Box Compression strength or Compression strength can be defined as the measure of the maximum compressive force per unit width that a paper board box can withstand during a compression test till it reaches the buckling stage. It is expressed in kN/m. It is one of the most important property of the paper board package and it helps in determining the staking limitations as well as the overall strength of the package. In this paper, we have tried to determine the nature of the relationship of some of the internal properties of the package (bursting factor, stiffness, moisture content, Thickness of the material and the edge compression test value) with its compression strength (BCT) only for E type fluted paperboard.
- Page(s): 01-04
- Date of Publication: 08 January 2017
- Ramnath ShenoyDepartment of Printing and Media Engineering Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal.
- Chirag MDepartment of Printing and Media Engineering Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal.
- Vinod Kumar ADepartment of Printing and Media Engineering Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal.
- Tanul MaheshwariDepartment of Printing and Media Engineering Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal.
References
[1]. Bishwanath Chakravarty, (1997) “A Hand Book for Printing and Packaging Technology”, First Edition, Galgotia Publication Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi. [2]. Aaron L. Brody & Kenneth S. Marsh, (1997) “Encyclopedia Of Packaging Technology”, Second Edition, A Wiley-Interscience Publication, Hoboken, NJ. [3]. Joseph.F.Hanlon, (1998) “Handbook of Package Engineering” Third Edition, CRC Press, USA.. [4]. C R Kothari, (1990) “Research Methodology Methods’’ Second Edition, New Age International Pvt. Ltd, Delhi. [5]. Niir Board, (1998) “Hand Book on Modern Packaging Industries”, Asia Pacific Business Press Inc., Delhi. [6]. Bill Stewart, (2004) “Packaging Design Strategy”, Pira International, Sweden. [7]. Indian institute of packaging (2010) “Packaging technology educational volume one”, Mumbai. [8]. Lee Myung Hoon, (2004) "Flexural stiffness of selected corrugated structures", Packaging Technology and Science board, Beijing. [9]. Sukumaran Manoj, (2015) “Performance and Appearance of Packaging Grades of Paper – Study on Quality Measurement Methods”, Volume 27, ABB India Ltd. Bengaluru. [10]. Manohar Shetty, (2012) “Technical information booklet”, Federation of corrugated box manufactures in Indian, Bengaluru. [11]. EIRI board of consultants and Engineers, (2000) “Hand book of Packaging Technology”, EIRI, New Delhi. [12]. S.Natarajan,(2009) M.Govindarajan, B.Kumar, “Fundamentals of Packaging Technology” PHL learning Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.
Ramnath Shenoy, Chirag M, Vinod Kumar A, Tanul Maheshwari "Determining the Relationship between E Flute Corrugated Board Properties and its Box Compression Strength" International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science -IJRIAS vol.1 issue 9, pp.01-04 2016
Inhibition of jackbean urease catalysed hydrolysis of urea by p-amino benzoic acid and p-hydroxy benzoic acid has been studied on the basis of kineic measurement of urea hydrolysis. The concentration of urea was varied in the range of 1.00 10-2 to2.65 10-2 and that of inhibitor was maintained at 2.5 10-3. The Michaelis constant,Km, apperent Michealis constant,Kmapp and dissociation constant of enzyme-inhibitor complex,Ki were determined at pH6.80 and temperature 37.0 0c. Both the inhibitor shows competitive type of inhibition.
- Page(s): 05-08
- Date of Publication: 08 January 2017
- Dilip PatilDepartment of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Nagpur-440001, India
- Yogesh ThawariDepartment of Chemistry, Nevjabai Hitkarini College, Bramhapuri-441206, India
- Vijendra BatraDepartment of Chemistry, Sarvodaya Mahavidyalaya, Sindevahi-441222, India
- Sushil KapoorDepartment of Chemistry, Art, Commerce and Science College, Tukum, Chandrapur, India
References
[1]. Rubin , B. ; Antanaccio, M.J. ; Hoovitz, Z.P. ; prog. Cardiovasc. Dis. ,(1978),21,183-194. [2]. Monclova, F.; Somovsky, J.A.; Walker, J.F. ; Davis, R.O. ; Drugs, (1985) , 30 , 82-89. [3]. Lillestll, I.K. ;Helle, K.B. ;Aardal, S. Scan. J. Clin. Lab. Invest. , (1998) , 58 , 625-634. [4]. Sutherland, R. Trends Pharmacol. Sci., (1991), 12, 227-232. [5]. McTavish, D. ; Bukley, M.M. ;Heel, R.C., Omeprazole Drugs, (1991), 42, 138-170. [6]. Roth, B. , Fed. Proc., (1986), 45, 2765-2772. [7]. Baldin,J.J. ;Pontecello, G.S. ; Anderson, P.S. ; Christy, M.E. ; Murco, M.A. ; Randol, W.C. ; Schwam, H. ; Surgul, M.F. ; Spinger, A.P. ; Gautheron, P. J. Med. Chem., (1989), 32, 2510-2513. [8]. Banner, D.W. ; Hadvary, P. J. Biol.Chem., (1991), 266, 20085-20093. [9]. Davis, P. ; Ashe, B.m. ; Bonnet, R.J.; Dorn, C.; Fnkie, P.; Fletcher, D. ; Hanlon, D.A. ; Humes, J.L. ; Maycock, A.; Mumfold, R.A. et-al., Ann.New York Acad.Sci., (1991),624, 219-229. [10]. Sandstorm,E. Drugs, (1989), 38, 417-450. [11]. Hillebrand, I. ; Boeche, K. ; Frank, G. ; Fink, H. ; Berchtold, P. Res.Exp. Med.(Berl), (1979), 175,81-86. [12]. Drukarch, B. ; Kits, K.S. ; Vander Meer, E.G. ; Lodder, J.C. ; Stoof, J.C. Eur. J. Pharmacol. , (1987) 141, 153-157. [13]. Nordberg, A. ; Svensson, A.L. Drug Saf., (1998), 19, 465-480. [14]. Nanavati, S.M. ; Silverman, R.B. J.Med.Chem., (1989)32, 2413-2421. [15]. Lippman, S.B. ; Nash, K. Drud Saf., (1990), 5, 195-204. [16]. Weller, P.J., Benzoic acid monograph in : Rowe R. C., Sheshkey, P. J., Weller, P. J. (eds.) Handbook of pharmaceutical excipients, Fifth edition, Phamacheutical press (2006), pp. 66-68. [17]. Makkar, H.P.S. ; Sharma, O.P. ; Dawara, r.k. , and Negi, S.S. J. Dairy Sci., (1981), 64(4), 643. [18]. Acker, H.A. Experientia, (1981) 37(3), 229. [19]. Sahrawat, K.L. Div. Agric. Chem., Indian Agric. Res. Inst., New Delhi-110012, India. [20]. Singh Surendra, Curr. Sci., (1989), 58(8), 449. [21]. Gould, W.D. ; Cook, F.D. and Bular, J.A. Soil. Sci. Sac. Am. J., (1978), 42 (1), 66. [22]. Mulvaney, R.L.; Bremner, J.M. Soil. Boil. Biochem., (1978), 10 (4), 287. [23]. Zhang, Ziaoyan, Lui, Tiebin, Zhou, Likai, Tuurang and Tungbao, 91987), 18(5), 214. [24]. Goos, R.J. and Fairlie, T.E., Soil. Sci. Soc. Am. J. , (1988), 15(2), 222. [25]. D”Arrigo, C.M. and Appollo, A. , Agrochimica, (1989), 33 (1-2), 69. [26]. Smner, J.B. , J. Biol. Chem., (1926), 69, 435. [27]. Crother, A.B. and Large, B.S., Analyst, (1956), 81,64. [28]. Lineweaver, H. and Burk, D., J.Am.Chem. Soc., (1934), 56, 658.
Dilip Patil, Yogesh Thawari, Vijendra Batra and Sushil Kapoor "p-AMINO BENZOIC ACID and p-HYDROXY BENZOIC ACID as JACKBEAN UREASE INHIBITORS" International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science -IJRIAS vol.1 issue 9, pp.05-08 2016
Network on Chip (NoC) is one of the proficient on-chip communication structural design for System on Chip (SoC) where a large number of computational and storage blocks are included on a single chip. NoC is one of today’s emerging technology which has extend very fast to meet today’s require of quick communication. Routing algorithm is an essential concept of Network on Chip. In this paper, we have used West-First, North Last and West First North Last routing algorithm in 2D Mesh 4 X 4 Topology of NoC Architecture using NIRGAM Simulator with Butterfly Traffic. The simulation results reveals the dominance of West-First, North Last and West First North Last routing algorithm depicting the minimum values of overall average latency per channel (in clock cycles per flit) as 1.22388 for WF overall average latency per channel (in clock cycles per packet) as 11.7143 for WF, average throughput as 85.005Gbps for WFNL, and total network power as 0.0221687mw, achieved for WFNL routing algorithm.
- Page(s): 09-14
- Date of Publication: 08 January 2017
- Bhupendra Kumar SoniDepartment of Electronics and Communication, Mewar University Chittorgarh, India
- Dr. Girish ParmarDepartment of Electronics Engineering, Rajasthan Technical University Kota, India
References
[1]. Vaishali V.Ingle, Mahendra A. Gaikwad, Mesh Topology of NoC Architecture Using Source Routing Algorithm” International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT) ISSN: 2249 – 8958, Volume-2, Issue-6, August 2013 [2]. T. Bjerregaard and S. Mahadevan, A Survey of Research and Practices of Network-on-Chip” ACM Computing Surveys, Vol. 38, March 2006, Article 1. [3]. N.Ashokkumar, P. Nagarajan, S.Ravanaraja, Survey Exploration of Network-on-Chip Architecture” [4]. U. Y. Ogras and R. Marculescu, Modeling, Analysis and Optimization of Network-on-Chip Communication Architectures, Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering 184, DOI: 10.1007/978-94-007-3958-1_2, _ Springer Science+Business Media New York 2013 [5]. Ankur Agarwal, Cyril Iskander, Ravi Shankar, Survey of Network on Chip (NoC) Architectures & Contributions”Journal of Engineering,Computing and Architecture ISSN 1934-7197 [6]. Monika Gupta, S. R. Biradar, B. P. Singh, OPEN SOURCE SIMULATOR FOR NETWORK ON CHIP” International Journal of Computers & Technology Volume 4 No. 2, March-April, 2013, ISSN 2277-3061
Bhupendra Kumar Soni, Dr. Girish Parmar "Comparative Analysis of Latency, Throughput and Network Power for West First, North Last and West First North Last Routing Algorithm For 2D 4 X 4 Mesh Topology NoC Architecture" International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science -IJRIAS vol.1 issue 9, pp.09-14 2016
Aluminum matrix composites (AMCs) finds significant application in Automobile, Mining and Mineral sectors due to their excellent properties such as Lightweight, low coefficient of thermal expansion and high abrasion wear resistance coupled with high hardness, strength and stiffness. Light weight with high specific strength is the main criteria in the automotive and aerospace industry which has accelerated the demand and development of Metal Matrix Composites (MMCs). The interest in nano particles as reinforcements for Aluminum (Al) has been growing considerably due to their excellent properties. Efforts have been largely focused on investigating their contribution to the enhancement of the mechanical properties of the composites. The present work is carried out to explore the possible properties of nanoparticles as reinforcements to the maximum extent. In this study, Al based Al2O3 reinforced composite materials were manufactured by stir casting and their Tribological properties were investigated using pin-on-disc wear test rig at dry conditions. Mechanical properties such as Ultimate Tensile strength, hardness were also investigated. In addition to that, the microstructures of these materials were investigated by optical and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). Tribological and hardness properties of composites significantly improved by the use of particle reinforced into LM25 alloy.
- Page(s): 15-22
- Date of Publication: 08 January 2017
- Anand BadigerDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Dayanada Sagar College of Engineering, Bangalore, India
- Ajay Krishan V SDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Dayanada Sagar College of Engineering, Bangalore, India
- Sumandas DDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Dayanada Sagar College of Engineering, Bangalore, India
- Vinayaka H LDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Dayanada Sagar College of Engineering, Bangalore, India
References
[1]. D. Dumont, A. Deschamps, Y. Brechet, (2003), “On the relationship between microstructure, strength and toughness in AA7050 aluminum alloy”, Material Science and Engineering Vol. 356, pp. 326 – 336. [2]. Van Suchetelen, (1972), “Phillips Research Reports” vol.28, pp. 4. [3]. Berghezan, (1966), “A nucleus, Nucleus Wditeu”, RHE. Chalgrin, Paris, Vol. 16e, pp. 8. [4]. Vencl A, Bobic I, Arostegui S, Bobic B. Structural, mechanical and tribological properties of A356 aluminum alloy reinforced with Al2O3, SiC and SiC + graphite particles. J Alloys Compd 2010;506:631–9. [5]. Sajjadi SA, Ezatpour HR, Beygi H. Iran (2010), Microstructure and mechanical properties of Al–Al2O3 micro and nano composites fabricated by stir casting. In: Proceedings of 14th national Conference on Materials Science and Engineering, Tehran,. p.325–32. [6]. FaridAkhtar, (2009), “Synthesis, Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Al2O3 Reinforced Ni3Al matrix composites,” Material Science and Engineering, A, Vol.499, pp.415-420 [7]. J. Peter, Blau, (1997), “Fifty years of research on the wear of metals”, Tribology International, Vol. 30, No. 5, pp. 321-331. [8]. W. R. Hibbard, (1964), “Fibreglass composite materials”, American Society for Metals, Metals park, Ohio, Vol. 1, pp. 3. [9]. U. Sanchez-Santana, C. Rubio-Gonzalez, G. Gomez-Rosas, J.L. Ocana, C. Molpeceres, J. Porro, M. Morales, (2006), “Wear and friction of 6061-T6 aluminum alloy treated by laser shock processing”, Wear, Vol. 260, pp 847-854. [10]. T. Miyajima, Y. Iwai, (2003), “Effects of reinforcements on sliding wear behavior of aluminum matrix composites”, Wear, Vol. 255, pp. 606–616. [11]. Basavarajappa, S., Chandramohan, G., Subramanian, R. and Chandrasekar. 2006, “Dry sliding wear behavior of Al2219/SiC metal matrix”, Materials Science-Poland, Vol.24, pp.357-366. [12]. S M Lee, (1992), (Ed), “International Encyclopedia of composites”, Vol. 1-4 VCH, New York, pp.23-26. [13]. F.L. Mathews, R.D. Rawlings, (1985), Composites materials: Engineering and science, Wood head publishing Ltd., Third Edition, pp. 24. [14]. Zhihui Li, X. Baiqing, Z. Yongan , Z. Baohong, W. Feng, L. Hongwei, (2009), “Investigation on strength, toughness and microstructure of an Al–Zn–Mg–Cu alloy pre-stretched thick plates in various ageing tempers”, Journal of Materials Processing Technology Vol. 209, pp. 2021–2027.
Anand Badiger, Ajay Krishan V S, Sumandas D, Vinayaka H L "Wear and Mechanical Properties Assessment of Al-Si/Al2O3 Nano Composites Processed by Stir Casting" International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science -IJRIAS vol.1 issue 9, pp.15-22 2016
The study of agro-input m-commerce sector is aimed at finding to what extent emerging m-commerce enterprises have been successful to solve the problems faced by Indian agricultural input industry. Through SWOT(Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats) analysis the future prospects of the industry , the benefits to the farmers and the ways through which these benefits can be furthered are highlighted.
- Page(s): 23-25
- Date of Publication: 08 January 2017
- Shefali SrivastavaEconomics, Gokhale Institute of Politics and Economics, Pune, Maharashtra
References
[1]. Saripalle, M., & Mukhopadhyay, J. P. (n.d.). Table: Statewise mobile penetration, income and inequality. Retrieved from https://ifmr.ac.in/madhuri-saripalle-jyoti-prasad-mukhopadhyay-mobile-penetration-inequality-economic-growth-18-3-2016-one-day-international-seminar-creation-diffusion-technol/ [2]. India, Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilizers, Department of Fertilizers. (n.d.). Report of the working group on fertilizer industry for the twelfth plan (2012‐13 To 2016‐17). Retrieved from https://planningcommission.gov.in/aboutus/committee/index.php?about=12strindx.htm#ind [3]. Ushering in the 2nd Green Revolution - Role of Crop Protection chemicals (Publication). (2015). Retrieved from https://ficci.in/publication-page.asp?spid=20662
Shefali Srivastava "Addressing the Problems Faced by Agricultural Input Industry through M-Commerce: A Sector Study" International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science -IJRIAS vol.1 issue 9, pp.23-25 2016
Modern Radars use phased array antenna for higher directive gains. These array antennas can be used to form a beam in the desired direction also known as beam steering, if there is any jammer present then it cannot be suppressed by just beamforming or beam steering, in such case we need to use Adaptive antenna. Adaptive antennas use the smart signal processing algorithms also known as adaptive algorithms. Adaptive beamforming is used to place a deep null in the direction of the Jammer, identify the spatial signals.
- Page(s): 27-32
- Date of Publication: 08 January 2017
- Swathi SharmaPG Student, Department of TCE, CMRIT, Bangalore, India
- Sujatha . SAssociate Professor, Department of TCE, CMRIT, Bangalore, India
References
[1]. C. A. Balanis, “Antenna theory: analysis and design.” John Wiley & Sons, 2016. [2]. H. Cox, R. Zeskind, and M. Owen, “Robust adaptive beamforming,” IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, vol. 35, no. 10, pp. 1365–1376, Oct. 1987. [3]. W. F. Gabriel, “Adaptive arrays ;An introduction,” Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 64, no. 2, pp. 239–272, Feb. 1976. [4]. L. L. Horowitz, H. Blatt, W. G. Brodsky, and K. D. Senne, “Controlling adaptive antenna arrays with the sample matrix inversion algorithm,” NASA STI/Recon Technical Report A, vol. 80, pp. 840–848, Nov. 1979. [5]. D. Kundu, “Modified MUSIC algorithm for estimating DOA of signals,” Signal Processing, vol. 48, no. 1, pp. 85–90, Jan. 1996. [6]. Mark A. Richards, “Fundamentals of Radar Signal Processing.” McGraw-Hill Professional, 2005. [7]. P. Setlur and M. Rangaswamy, “Waveform Design for Radar STAP in Signal Dependent Interference,” IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, vol. 64, no. 1, pp. 19–34, Jan. 2016. [8]. W. L. Stutzman and G. A. Thiele, “Antenna theory and design.” John Wiley & Sons, 2012. [9]. S. A. Vorobyov, A. B. Gershman, and Z.-Q. Luo, “Robust adaptive beamforming using worst-case performance optimization: a solution to the signal mismatch problem,” IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, vol. 51, no. 2, pp. 313–324, Feb. 2003. [10]. H. Wang and L. Cai, “On adaptive multiband signal detection with the SMI algorithm,” IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, vol. 26, no. 5, pp. 768–773, Sep. 1990. [11]. X. Zhang, L. Xu, L. Xu, and D. Xu, “Direction of Departure (DOD) and Direction of Arrival (DOA) Estimation in MIMO Radar with Reduced-Dimension MUSIC,” IEEE Communications Letters, vol. 14, no. 12, pp. 1161–1163, Dec. 2010. [12]. M. Zhou, X. Zhang, X. Qiu, and C. Wang, “Two-Dimensional DOA Estimation for Uniform Rectangular Array Using Reduced-Dimension Propagator Method,” International Journal of Antennas and Propagation, vol. 2015, p. e485351, May 2015. [13]. G. S. Reddy and V. A. Pillai, ”A Study of Sample Matrix Inversion Algorithm for Smart Antenna Applications,” Indian Journal of Science and Technology, vol. 9, no. 15, 2016.
Swathi Sharma, Sujatha . S "A Novel Adaptive Beamforming for Radar Systems" International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science -IJRIAS vol.1 issue 9, pp.27-32 2016
Present investigation is on aluminum alloymetal matrix composite reiforced with aluminum oxide fibers in varying percentage like 10%, 20% and 30% and so on. The casting can be produced by using familiarized process i.e. Squeeze casting method, in this investigation we are using Aluminum and Copper as a base metal and aluminum oxide fibers as an a reinforcement. During this investigation we are going to study the wear behavior of the produced components and the result obtained from the investigation shows that the wear behavior enhances by expanding aluminum oxide and the valuable in the commercial enterprises such as automotive and aerospace.
- Page(s): 33-36
- Date of Publication: 08 January 2017
- Vishwanath PatilAssistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering Appa Institute of Engineering Technology, Kalaburgi, Karnataka, India
- Dr. Suneelkumar N KulkarniPrincipal BTL Institute of Technology & Management Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
References
[1]. D.J. Lloyd, Particle Reinforced Aluminium and Maganesium Matrix Composites. Int. Mater. Rev. 39 (1994) 1–23. [2]. Sanjeev kumar and Bikramsing Sharma, “Effects of Thermal Cyclic loading on Cast Aluminium Composite Reinforced with Silicon Carbide and Fly ash particles”, M.E. Thesis, Thapar university, Patiala, india, july 2010 [3]. R. Jamaati, M.R. Toroghinejad, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 527 (2010) 4858–4863. [4]. Hitesh Bansal, “ wear behavior of aluminium based metal matrix composites reinforced with red mud, SiC and Al2O3- department of mechanical engineering, M.E. Thesis, Thapar University, Patiala, india, june 2011. [5]. D. Mandal, B.K. Dutta, S.C. Panigrahi, J. Mater. Sci. 42 (2007) 8622–8628. [6]. Vishal Sharma and Sanjeev das, “ synthesis and interfacial characterization of Al-4.5wt%Cu/ Zircon sand/ Silicon Carbide Hybrid Composite”, Department of physics and material sciences. M.E. Thesis, Thapar University, Patiala, india, june 2007.
Vishwanath Patil, Dr. Suneelkumar N Kulkarni "A Study on Wear Behavior of Aluminum Alloy Metal Matrix Composites" International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science -IJRIAS vol.1 issue 9, pp.33-36 2016