Pollutions, power cut problem are the problems we are facing now a day. So there is a need to develop a device which will overcome these problems. The source for these is by using the renewable source of energy like solar energy, wind energy. In order to design the project, the idea is to develop the grass cutter which wil use the solar energy as its source. The benefit of using the solar energy is reduction in its cost and it is pollution free. This project works even in the power shortage condition. As it is using a solar energy as its source, the solar panels are introducing. The solar panel is connected to the battery; after battery it is connected to the inverter. The main function of the inverter is to convert the DC current into the AC current. The AC current helps to run the AC motor. This motor is coupled to the blade shaft by the help of the belt drive. This will rotate the blade in high speed. The high speed rotation of the blade lead to the cutting of the grass.
- Page(s): 01-02
- Date of Publication: 07 November 2018
- Prachi Pawar BE, Student, Dept. of Electrical Engg, MET BKC IOE, Nashik, Maharashtra, India
- Pratima Pawar BE, Student, Dept. of Electrical Engg, MET BKC IOE, Nashik, Maharashtra, India
- Jagruti Sonawane BE, Student, Dept. of Electrical Engg, MET BKC IOE, Nashik, Maharashtra, India
- Abhijeet DarodeBE, Student, Dept. of Electrical Engg, MET BKC IOE, Nashik, Maharashtra, India
- Yogesh Patani BE, Student, Dept. of Electrical Engg, MET BKC IOE, Nashik, Maharashtra, India
References
[1]. http://nevonprojects.com/fully-automated-solar-grass-cutter/ [2]. http://www.kscst.iisc.ernet.in/spp/39_series/SPP39S/02_Exhibition_Projects/169_39S_BE_1251.pdf [3]. http://www.slideshare.net/kamerakranthikumar1/solar-grass-cutter [4]. http://www.ijera.com/papers/Vol4_issue9/Version%203/C49031021.pdf
Prachi Pawar, Pratima Pawar, Jagruti Sonawane, Abhijeet Darode, Yogesh Patani "Automated Solar Grass Cutter" International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science -IJRIAS vol.3 issue 11 November 2018, pp.01-02 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrias/DigitalLibrary/Vol.3&Issue11/01-02.pdf
This Paper gives the detailed information about the design and development of automatic wire cutting machine. At present conventional method is used for wire cutting and measuring which takes more time which requires man power. The accuracy obtained by conventional method is also poor. The automation system solves the labour problems it saves cost, increases accuracy, decreases human errors. By using automation our objectives to achieve low cost cutting which works fast and reduces cutting time. The practical objective of automatic wire cutting machine is to cut required length of wire in required number of pieces. This system uses pneumatic pressure and Arduino for cutting operation. In our project solenoid valve is used for automation. The wire cutting machine works with the help of pneumatic single acting cylinder. So we had designed an automatic wire machine which gives more accuracy and reduces the human error, man power, reliable work done and save the wastage of wire.
- Page(s): 03-05
- Date of Publication: 07 November 2018
- Mayuri NikamDepartment of Electrical Engineering, MET’s Institute of Engineering, Nashik, Maharashtra, India
- Kajal MahajanDepartment of Electrical Engineering, MET’s Institute of Engineering, Nashik, Maharashtra, India
- Shubhangi WaghDepartment of Electrical Engineering, MET’s Institute of Engineering, Nashik, Maharashtra, India
- Trupti BhagwatDepartment of Electrical Engineering, MET’s Institute of Engineering, Nashik, Maharashtra, India
- Prof. Kirti KulkarniDepartment of Electrical Engineering, MET’s Institute of Engineering, Nashik, Maharashtra, India
References
[1]. Gutowski,Timothy, Jeffrey Dahmus, and Alex Thiriez, “Electrical energy requirement for manufacturing processes,”13th CIRP international conference on life cycle engineering. Vol.31.2006. [2]. Yevgeny Rapoport(Dec2012) “Design of an Automatic Machine for Stripping and Bending Insulated Electrical Wire” [3]. L. Vos, CERN, Geneva,(1997) “Electro-magnetic bunch length measurement in lep” [4]. V.B. Bhandari “Mechanical elements”
Mayuri Nikam, Kajal Mahajan, Shubhangi Wagh, Trupti Bhagwat, Prof. Kirti Kulkarni"Automatic Multiwire Cutting Machine Using Pnuematic System and Arduino" International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science -IJRIAS vol.3 issue 11 November 2018, pp.03-05 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrias/DigitalLibrary/Vol.3&Issue11/03-05.pdf
The Network-on-Chip (NoC) prototype has materialized as a innovatory methodology for incorporating a very high number of intellectual property (IP) blocks in a particular die. The feasible enactment benefit arising out of implementing NoCs is reserved by the performance restriction compulsory by the metal wire, which is the physical cognizance of communication channels. This paper describes that NoC plays a critical role in enhancing the concert and power consumption and further development in performance can be attained by expending data compression.
- Page(s): 06-08
- Date of Publication: 13 November 2018
- Bhupendra Kumar SoniDepartment of Electronics and Communication, Mewar University Chittorgarh, India
- Dr. Dheeraj JainDepartment of Electronics and Communication, Mewar University Chittorgarh, India
- Dr. Girish ParmarDepartment of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Rajasthan Technical University Kota, India
References
[1]. Amin Mehranzadeh and Mehdi Hoodgar, “Fault aware routing algorithm based on XY algorithm for network on chip”, Global Journal of Computer Science and Technology, Vol. 11, No. 17, pp.58-62, 2011. [2]. Rajesh Nema and Parvinder Singh Khanna, “Implementation of two phase X-Y routing in NOC router”, International Journal of Engineering Sciences & Management, Vol. 2 pp. 276-281, 2012. [3]. Shubhangi D Chawade and Mahendraa Gaikwad, “Review of XY routing algorithm for network on chip architecture”, “International Journal of Internet Computing”Vol.1, No.4, pp.48-52,2012. [4]. Shubhangi D Chawade, Mahendra A Gaikwad, Rajendra M Patrikar, “Design XY routing algorithm for NoC architecture”,www.ijrdonline.com. [5]. Dinesh Lekariya and Dr. M.A. Gaikwad, “Performance analysis of minimum hop source routing algorithm for two dimensional torus topology NOC architecture under CBR traffic”, IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (IOSR-JECE) Vol.7, No. 2,PP 05-12, 2013. [6]. Parag Parandkar, Jayesh Kumar Dalal and Sumant Katiyal, “Performance comparison of XY, OE and DYAD routing algorithm by load variation analysis of 2-dimensional mesh topology based network-on-chip”, BIJIT - BVICAM’s International Journal of Information Technology, Vol. 4, No.1, pp.391-396, 2012. [7]. Sudhanshu Choudhary and Shafi Qureshi, “Performance evaluation of mesh-based NoCs: implementation of a new architecture and routing algorithm”, International Journal of Automation and Computing, Vol. 6, No.2, pp. 403-413, 2012. [8]. Naveen Choudhary, M. S. Gaurand V. Laxmi, “Escape path based irregular network-on-chip simulation framework”, Evolution in Networks and Computer Communications, A Special Issue from IJCA - www.ijcaonline.org.
Bhupendra Kumar Soni, Dr. Dheeraj Jain, Dr. Girish Parmar "Review of Network on Chip Modules, Network Concepts and Different Switching Techniques" International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science -IJRIAS vol.3 issue 11 November 2018, pp.06-08 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrias/DigitalLibrary/Vol.3&Issue11/06-08.pdf
DIn today’s modern era, by doing market survey it is observed that everyone wants modern lifestyle by giving less input and efforts. Since carrying of heavy loaded bag manually is not feasible for everyone. Thus driving of bag automatically makes a smart move. However as far as bag performance is concerned, the same technology can be used for industrial application where the requirement of automation is on prior basis which further improves technical standard of industry. By drawing customer (owner of bag) reviews the bag is cost effective as there is use of cost effective electronic component which will create attention of customer towards bag. However other factors such as security etc. are noticed. As today’s modern era demands improvement in technology, this automated bag will helps in growing Hi-Tech bag industry and life style of human beings also goods and services of society.
- Page(s): 09-11
- Date of Publication: 16 November 2018
- Yogendra C. SapkaleBE, Student, Dept. of Electrical Engg, MET BKC IOE, Nashik, Maharashtra, India
- Pravin S. RoteBE, Student, Dept. of Electrical Engg, MET BKC IOE, Nashik, Maharashtra, India
- Pranali N. LahireBE, Student, Dept. of Electrical Engg, MET BKC IOE, Nashik, Maharashtra, India
- Rushikesh S. JangamBE, Student, Dept. of Electrical Engg, MET BKC IOE, Nashik, Maharashtra, India
- Mayur C. ParmaleAssistant Professor, Dept. of Electrical Engg, MET BKC IOE, Nashik, Maharashtra, India
References
[1]. Joachim Hertzberg and Frank Kirchner. Landmark based autonomous first Euromicro Workshop on Advanced Mobile Robots (EUROMICRO). [2]. http://www.atmel.com/images/doc2466.pdf [3]. Betke, Margrit and Gurvits, Leonid, “Mobile Robot Localization Using Landmarks”, IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation, Vol. 13, Nº 2, April 1997 [4]. http://www.labelsensors.com/choose/labelSensorTypes.html
Yogendra C. Sapkale, Pravin S. Rote, Pranali N. Lahire, Rushikesh S. Jangam, Mayur C. Parmale "Automated Travelling Bag" International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science -IJRIAS vol.3 issue 11 November 2018, pp.09-11 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrias/DigitalLibrary/Vol.3&Issue11/09-11.pdf
In Assel and Piercing in mill setting we are using AC and DC Drives which are assembled in control panels namely MTB, MDO, MBI. The AC Drive (ACS550) and (DCS800) with other components are assembled in these panels. These AC DC Drives are commissioning through Drive window Software. These Drive communicate with Siemens PLC .The Drives are useful for controlling the mechanical output of ( example torque ,speed or position) that controls the electromagnetic states of the electric machine ( example voltage ,currents and magnetic flux) to produce the desired response.
- Page(s): 12-13
- Date of Publication: 16 November 2018
- Bhalerao Nayan PrakashElectrical, MET Institute of Engineering, Nashik, Maharashtra, India
- Pagar Komal SharadElectrical, MET Institute of Engineering, Nashik, Maharashtra, India
- Kedare Pranita RajendraElectrical, MET Institute of Engineering, Nashik, Maharashtra, India
- Vazare Prinkya SanjayElectrical, MET Institute of Engineering, Nashik, Maharashtra, India
References
[1]. Acs550 User manual [2]. Dcs800 hardware manual [3]. EN RPBA01 user manual [4]. www.siemens.co.in [5]. www.google.com
Bhalerao Nayan Prakash, Pagar Komal Sharad, Kedare Pranita Rajendra, Vazare Prinkya Sanjay "Assel and Piercing Mill Setting using AC and DC Drives Control Panels" International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science -IJRIAS vol.3 issue 11 November 2018, pp.12-13 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrias/DigitalLibrary/Vol.3&Issue11/12-13.pdf
A reconnaissance soil survey was conducted using free survey method on a 20 hectares site on the part of Wamako Local Government between latitude 13o 11’ N and longitude 5o 20’ E to study the effect of land utilization types on some physical and hydraulic properties of soils in Gidan Sule. Three land utilization types were identified and mapped which include rainfed, irrigation and orchard farming. A total number of three pedons (one for each land utilization types) were dug, described, sampled, and analyzed to collect data on some physical and hydraulic properties of the soils. The data generated were subjected to descriptive statistics such as mean, ranges, percentages, standard error etc. The soils of all LUTs were rated low in bulk density values (<= 1.3 gcm-3) at the surface horizons, due to high organic matter content therefore, it is recommended that farmers should practice reduce tillage in order to maintain low bulk density values.
- Page(s): 14-18
- Date of Publication: 24 November 2018
- N.G. HayatuDepartment of Soil Science and Agricultural Engineering, UDUS, Nigeria
- A. SaleDepartment of Soil Science and Agricultural Engineering, UDUS, Nigeria
- I.L. AbdullahiDepartment of Soil Science and Agricultural Engineering, UDUS, Nigeria
- C.S. DamabiDepartment of Soil Science and Agricultural Engineering, UDUS, Nigeria
- I. BujiDepartment of Soil Science, University of Maiduguri, Nigeria
- M.B. SharuDepartment of Soil Science, Shehu Shagari College of Education, Sokoto, Nigeria
- S.A. YusifDepartment of Soil Science and Agricultural Engineering, UDUS, Nigeria
- F.D. HarunaDepartment of Soil Science, Federal University Dutsinma, Katsina, Nigeria
- A. NabayiDepartment of Soil Science, Federal University Dutsi, Jigawa, Nigeria
References
[1]. Brady, N.C. and Weil R.R. (1999). The Nature and Properties of soil. 10th edition. Macmillan publishing Co- New York. [2]. Soil Survey Staff (1993). Soil Survey Manual. USA: Washington United State Department of Agriculture Handbook No. 18. U.S.A. Govt. Printing Office 410 pp. [3]. Omar, A.A., Glover E.K. and Luukkanen O. (2012). Causes and Impacts of Land Degradation and Desertification: Case Study of the Sudan. International Journal of Agriculture. [4]. Deng, L., Wang G.L. Liu G.B and Shangguan Z.P. (2016). Effects of age and land-use changes on soil carbon and nitrogen sequestrations following cropland abandonment on the Loess Plateau, China. Ecological Engineering, 90: 105-112. [5]. Abu-Hashim. M., Elsayed M. and Belal, A.E. (2016). Effect of land use changes and site variables on surface soil organic carbon pool at Mediterranean Region. Journal of African Earth sciences, 114: 78-84. [6]. Teferi, E., Bewket, W. Simane, B. (2016). Effects of land use and land cover on selected soil quality indicators in the headwater area of the Blue Nile basin of Ethiopia. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 188: 1-12. [7]. Başkan O., Dengiz O., Güntürk A. (2016). Effects of toposequence and land use-land cover on the spatial distribution of soil properties. Environmental Earth Sciences, 75: 1-10. [8,9].Nasiru, L.M., Oche, O., Isah B.A., Yakubu A. and Raji M.O. (2018). Knowledge, Attitude and Compliance with Safety Protective Measures and Devices among Commercial Motorcyclists in Sokoto Metropolis, Northwestern Nigeria. Retrieved on 21/6/2018 from http://www.sciencedomain.org/review-history/23077 [10]. FAO (2006). Guidelines for Soil Description. Fourth Edition. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United State Nations Rome, Italy, 109 pp. [11]. ISRIC/FAO (2002). Procedures for soil analysis, sixth edition. In: L.P. Van Reeuwijik (ed.). International Soil Reference and Information Centre/FAO. 119 pp. [12]. Blake, G.R. and Hartge K.H. (1986). Bulk density, in: Klute, A. (Ed.). Methods of Soil Analysis Part 1 Physical and mineralogical methods 2nd ed, SSSA Book Series 5.1, Soil Science Society of America, Madison, USA, pp. 363-375. [13]. Black, C.A. (1965). Method of Soil and Plant Analyses Agron. No. 9, Part 2 Amet. Soc. Madison. [14]. Klute, A. (1986). Water retention: laboratory methods of soil analysis. 2nd ed. Madison. American Society of Agronomy; Soil Science Society of America. Part 1. [15]. World Bank. (2006). Reengaging in Agricultural Water Management: Challenges and Opportunities. Directions in Development. Washington, DC. [16]. Effiong, S.G. and Ibia, O.T. (2009). Characteristics of some river flood plain soils to crop production. [17]. Amusan, A.A., Shitu A.K., Makinde O. and Orewole O. (2006). Assessment of changes in selected soil properties under different land use in Obafemi Awolowo University Community, Ile-Ife, Nigeria. Electron. J. Environ. Agric. Food Chem., 5(1): 1178-1184. [18]. White, R.E. (1997). Principles and Practices of Soil Science: The Soil as a Natural Resource.4Ed., USA, Blackwell Publishing Co. [19]. Hillel, D. (1982). Introduction to Soil Physics, 1st edition. Academic Press. 1-392 pp. E-ISBN: 9780080918693. P-ISBN: 9780123485205.
N.G. Hayatu, A. Sale, I.L. Abdullahi, C.S. Damabi, I. Buji, M.B. Sharu, S.A. Yusif, F.D. Haruna and A. Nabayi "Effect of Land Utilization Types on Some Physical and Hydraulic Properties of Soils in Gidan Sule, Wamakko, Sokoto State, Nigeria" International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science -IJRIAS vol.3 issue 11 November 2018, pp.14-18 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrias/DigitalLibrary/Vol.3&Issue11/14-18.pdf
The study was carried out in Gidan Sule District Wamakko Local Government, Sokoto State, with the aim to study the effect of land use systems on selected chemical properties of the soils. A total area of 20 hectares was covered during the study. Three major land use systems namely rainfed, irrigated and orchard farming were identified, described and mapped on the basis of their soils and covariates. Three pedons, one on each land utilization types were dug. Samples were collected for chemical analysis in the laboratory. The data obtained were subjected to descriptive such as means, standard error etc. Orchard farming was the most expansive (49%) land utilization type in the study area. Chemical properties such as pH was rated neutral, organic carbon, organic matter, available phosphorus and base saturation were all rated low. Total nitrogen, potassium and cation exchange capacity, calcium and magnesium were all rated high. Also, sodium was rated moderate. The soils of the study area where generally rated to be low to moderately fertile. Proper management practices and the application of organic and inorganic fertilizer should be applied to correct the nutrient deficiency in the soils.
- Page(s): 19-23
- Date of Publication: 28 November 2018
- N.G. HayatuDepartment of Soil Science and Agricultural Engineering, UDUS, Nigeria
- C.D. SamuelDepartment of Soil Science and Agricultural Engineering, UDUS, Nigeria
- A. SaleDepartment of Soil Science and Agricultural Engineering, UDUS, Nigeria
- I.L. AbdullahiDepartment of Soil Science and Agricultural Engineering, UDUS, Nigeria
- M.B. SharuDepartment of Soil Science, Shehu Shagari College of Education, Sokoto, Nigeria
- I. BujiDepartment of Soil Science, University of Maiduguri, Borno, Nigeria
- A. NabayiDepartment of Soil Science, Federal University Dutsi, Jigawa, Nigeria
- F.D. HarunaDepartment of Soil Science, Federal University Dutsinma, Katsina, Nigeria
- R.M. SharifDepartment of Soil Science and Agricultural Engineering, UDUS, Nigeria
References
[1]. Seastedt, T.R., Briggs, J.M. and Gibson, D.J. (1991). Controls of nitrogen limitation in tallgrass. prairie. Oecologia, 87: 72-79. [2]. Schimel, D.S., Kittel, T.G.F., Knapp, A.K., Seastedt, T.R., Parton, W.J. and Brown, V.B. (1991). Physiological interactions along resource gradients in tallgrass prairie. Ecology, 76:672-684. [3]. Townsend, A.R., Vitousek, P.M. and Trumbore, S.E. (1995). Soil organic matter dynamics along gradients in temperature and land use on the island of Hawaii. Ecology, 76:721-733. [4]. Kosmas, C., Gerontidis, S. and Marathianou, M. (2000). Land use changes on soils under vegetation over various lithological formation on Lesvos (Greece). Catena, 40:51-68. [5]. Nnaji, G.U., Asadu, C.L.A. and Mbagwu, J.S.C. (2002). Evaluation of physic-chemical properties of soils under seclected agricultural land utilization types. Agro-Science, 3: 27-33. [6]. Akamigbo, F.O.R., (2001). Soil survey classification and land use of wetland soils in Nigeria. Proceedings of the 27th Annual Conference on Soil Science Society of Nigeria, Nov. 5-9. University of Calabar, Nigeria. [7]. Ogunkunle, A.O. and Egghaghara, O.O. (1992). Influence of land use on soil properties in a forest region of southern Nigeria. Soil Use Manage., 8:121-124. [8]. Akamigbo, F.O.R. (1999). Influence of land use on soil properties of the humid tropical Agroecology of southeastern Nigeria. Niger. Agric. J.,30:59-76. [9]. SERC (2012). Rainfall, temperature and humidity data record sheets 2012. [10]. Singh, A., Baoule, A.L., Ahmed, H.G., Dikko, A.U., Aliyu, U., Sokoto, M.B., Alhassan, J., Musa, M. and Haliru, B. (2011). Influence of phosphorus on the performance of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L) Walp.) variety in Sudan savanna of Nigeria. Trends in Advanced Science and Engineering, 1(3): 37-42. [11]. Abubakar, S.D. and Eniolorunda N.B. (2016). Effect of Desertification on Some Selected Soil Properties in a Semi Arid Part of Northwestern Nigeria. Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection, 4:111-123. [12]. FAO (2008). FAO Fertilizer and Plant Nutrition Bulletin: Guide to Laboratory Establishment for Plant Nutrient Analysis. FAO, Rome, Italy. P.203. [13]. Bremner, J.M. (1996). Nitrogen-Total. In: D.L. Sparks (ed), Methods of Soil Analysis Part 3- Chemical Methods. SSSA Book Series 5, Madison: Wisconsin, USA. Pp. 1085-1122. [14]. Walkley, A. and Black, I.A. (1934). An Examination of the Different Method for Determining Soil Organic Matter and Modification of Chromic Acid Titration Methods. Soil Science, 37: 29-38. [15]. Bray, R.H., and Kurtz, L.T. (1945). Determination of Total, Organic, and Available Forms of Phosphorus in Soils. Soil Science, 59: 39-45. [16, 17]. ISRIC/FAO (2002). Procedures for soil analysis, sixth edition. In: L.P. Van Reeeuwijik (ed.), International Soil Reference and Information Center/FAO, 119 pp. [18, 19].Brady. N.C. and Weil R.R. (1999). The Nature and Properties of Soils.12th ed. Prentice Hall, upper Saddle River, New York. 881pp. [20]. Audu, M., Abdullahi A.A., Noma S.S. and Abdulaziz S. (2009). Salinity and Sodicity Status of Wurno Irrigation project area, Sokoto, Northwest Nigeria. In Fasina A.S., Ayodele, O.J., Salami, A.E; Ojeniyi, S.O. (eds) Management of Nigerian Soil Resource for enhanced Agricultural Productivity. Proceeding of the 33rd Annual conference of the Soil Science Society of Nigeria (SSSN) 60 -65 pp. [21]. Lawal, B.A., Ojanuga, A.G., Noma, S.S., Adeboye, M.K.A., Dikko, A.U and Singh, A. (2012). Suitability Evaluation of Soils of Lower River Oshin Flood plain, Kwara State, Nigeria for Rain-Fed Arable Crop Cultivation. Nigerian Journal of Soil and Environmental Research, 10:71 – 78. [22]. Fasina, A.S. (1999). Characteristics, classification and management of soils of Lagos State. In: Babalola, O., Omoti, U. and Isenmila, A.E. (eds), Management of the soil resources of Nigeria for sustainable agricultural production in the 21st century, pp. 33 - 38. Proc. of the 25th Annual Conference of Soil Science Society of Nigeria, held at Precious Palm Royal Hotel, Benin city, Edo State, Nigeria. 21st – 29th Nov. 1999. [23]. Hussaini, G.M. (2011). Land Suitability Evaluation for Some Selected Land Use Type in the Institute for Agricultural Research Farm, Zaria, Nigeria. An M.Sc. Thesis, Department of Soil Science, ABU, Zaria. [24, 29] Maniyunda, L.M. and Gwari M.G. (2014). Soils Development on a Toposequence on Loessial Deposit in Northern Guinea Savanna, Nigeria. Journal of Agricultural and Biological Science, 9(3): 199-614. [25]. Sharu, M., Yakubu, M. and Tsafe, A.I. (2013). Characterization and Classification of Soils on an Agricultural landscape in Dingyadi District, Sokoto State, Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 21 (2), 137 -147. [26]. Akirinde, E.A., Bello, O.S., Ayebgoyin, K.O. and Iron, L. (2005). Added Benefits of Combined Organic and Mineral Phosphate Fertilizers Applied to Maize and Melon. Journal of Food, Agricultural and Environmental, 13:75-80. [27]. Ogban, P.I., Akwue, I.P. and Maduako, O. (1999). Properties and Management of Catenary Soils on coastal plain sands in South-Eastern Nigeria. In: Babalola, O., Omoti, U. and Isenmila, A.E. (eds), Management Of The Soil Resources Of Nigeria For Sustainable Agricultural Production in the 21st Century. Proceeding of the 25th Annual Conference of Soil Science Society of Nigeria, held at Precious Palm Royal Hotel, Benin city, Edo State, Nigeria. 21st – 29th November. [28]. Kowal, D.J. and D.T., Knabe (1972). An Agroclimatological Atlas of the Northern States of Nigeria. Ahmadu Bello University Press, Zaria, Nigeria. [30]. Babalola T.S., Oso, T., Fasina, A.S. and Godonu, K. (2011).Land Evaluation Studies of two Wetland Soils in Nigeria. International Research Journal of Agricultural Science and Soil Science, 1(6): 193-204. [31]. Aweto, A. O. and Enaruvbe, G.O. (2010). Catenary Variation of Soil Properties under Oil Palm Plantation in South Western Nigeria. Ethopian Journal of Enviromental Studies and Management, 3(1): 92-102 [32]. Atofarati S.O., Ewulo B.S. and Ojeniyi S.O., (2012).Characterization and classification of soils on two toposequence at Ile-Oluji, Ondo State, Nigeria. International Journal of Agric Science, 2(7): 642-650.
N.G. Hayatu, C.D. Samuel, A. Sale, I.L. Abdullahi, M.B. Sharu, I. Buji, A. Nabayi, F.D. Haruna and R.M. Sharif "Effect of Land Use Systems on Selected Chemical Properties of Soils in Gidan Sule, Wamakko, Sokoto State, Nigeria" International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science -IJRIAS vol.3 issue 11 November 2018, pp.19-23 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrias/DigitalLibrary/Vol.3&Issue11/19-23.pdf
This paper addresses the internet of things and various technologies associated with IOT as identification of technology which is best suited for the application is vital to the success and continued usage of IOT enabled devices. The number of estimated devices connected with IOT is enormously increasing the recent advancements in deploying this technology in various fields which has produced excellent results and which further provides scope for innovation are discussed. The challenges encountered during the integration of technologies, network and devices which need to be addressed for proper functioning of the framework are discussed. A review on different types of platforms and the service they provide and specifically the open source platforms available for development of IOT, as choosing an open source platform aids in standardization of technology and indirectly supports the interoperability challenge and the different parameters which assist the developer which have to be considered while choosing the right platform for development of IOT enabled solutions.
- Page(s): 24-29
- Date of Publication: 03 November 2018
- Mala RDepartment of Computer Science & Engineering, Vijaya Vittala Institute of Technology, Bangalore, India
- Sathya Vijaya KumarDepartment of Computer Science & Engineering, Vijaya Vittala Institute of Technology, Bangalore, India
References
[1] Prof. D.O.Shirsath, Punam Kamble, Rohini Mane, Ashwini Kolap, Prof.R.S.More, “IOT Based Smart Greenhouse Automation Using Arduino,” IJIRCST, ISSN:2347-5552, vol. 5, Issue-2, March 2017,DOI:10.21276/ijrscst.2017.5.2.4 [2] Ibrahim Mat, Mohamed Rawiden Mohd Kasim, Ahmid Nizar Harun, Ismail Mat Yusoff, “ IOT in Precision Agriculture Applications Using Wireless Moisture Sensor Network”, presented at IEEE Conference on Open Systems(ICOS), Langkawi, Malaysia Oct 10-12, 2016. [3] Lim Teck Beng,Poh Boon Kiat, Lee Ngai Meng,Phoa Ngee Cheng “Field Testing of IOT Devices for Livestock Monitoring using Wireless Sensor Network,Near Field Communication and Wireless Power Transfer”, presented at IEEE Conference For Sustainability(SusTech), 2016 [4] Krishna Prasad Satamraju, Krishna Shaik, Navya Vellanki, “RURAL BRIDGE: A Novel System for Smart and Co-operative Farming using IOT Arcihtecture”, presented at International conference on Multimedia,Signal Processing and Communication Techlogies(IMPACT), pp. 22-36, 2017. [5] Tamzida Akter,Link3 Technologies Ltd, “Smart Grid with Internet of Things”, presented at Sanog 28, 2018. [6] Andrea Zanella, Nicola Bui, Angelo Castellani, Lorenza Vangelista, Michele Zorzi, “Internet of Things for Smart Cities”, IEEE, Vol1, No.1, February 2014. [7] Sangwon Lee, Dukhee Yoon, Amitabh Ghosh, “Intelligent Parking Lot Application Using Wireless Sensor Networks”,IEEE. [8] Sajjas Hussain Shah, Ilyas Yaqoob, “A Survey, Internet of Things(IOT) Technolgies, Applications and Challenges” presented at “4th IEEE International Conference on Smart Energy Grid Engineering”,2016. [9] Mustafa Kockulak, Ismail Butun, “An overview of Wireless Sensor Networks Towards Internet of Things”, IEEE, 2017. [10] Venkateswara Raju Konduru, Manjula R. Bharamagoudra, “Challenges and Solutions of Interoperability on IOT How far have we come in resolving the IOT interoperability issues”, IEEE, 2017. [11] K Reeves,C Maples, “IOT Interoperability: Security considerations and challenges in implementation”, to be published [12] Luigi Atzori, Giacomo Morabito, Antonio Iera, “The Internet of Things: A Survey” available at research gate,pp. 222571757. [13] H. Reza Ghorbani, M. Hossein Ahmadzadegan, “Security challenges in Internet of Things: survey”,IEEE Conference on Wireless Sensors, 2017. [14] Jayavardhana Gubbi,Rajkumar Buyya,Slaven Marusic,Marimuthu Palaniswami, “Internet of Things(IOT): A Vision,Architectural Elements, and Future Directions” available at “Future Generation Computer Systems”,July,2012.
Mala R, Sathya Vijaya Kumar "A Survey on Choosing the Right IOT Technology Platform" International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science -IJRIAS vol.3 issue 11 November 2018, pp.24-29 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrias/DigitalLibrary/Vol.3&Issue11/24-29.pdf
The Niger Delta is a prolific oil province within the West African subcontinent. Exploration activities have been concentrated in the onshore part of this basin but as the delta becomes better understood exploration influences are gradually being shifted to the offshore. The evaluation of petrophysical characteristics of reservoir sands in ‘OTEBE’ field was carried out using geophysical wireline logs. The main petrophysical parameters evaluated were porosity, permeability, hydrocarbon saturation and water saturation. The Wireline logs employed in this work include Gamma Ray, Compensated Bulk density (CDL), Compensated Neutron log and Resistivity logs. A total of five wells were assessed and four reservoir units have been identified. The reservoir sands exhibit porosity values ranging between 20% and 30% while the estimated permeability values lie between 30md-178md. The porosity and permeability values may be considered to be moderate to good. The reservoir sands which have thickness of 70m-200m within the field show hydrocarbon saturation values between 90%-99%. Different sub-environments (facies) were recognized based on GR-log shape. The environments include distributary channel, point bar, mouth bar and tidal channel. The overall depositional environment has been interpreted to be most likely a transitional zone that lies between the lower deltaic plain and inner deltaic front of the Niger Delta.
- Page(s): 30-48
- Date of Publication: 03 November 2018
- Anthony Odama OGIDISchlumberger Company, Port-Harcourt, Nigeria
- Ogie Macaulay EKHALIALUDepartment of Geology, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria
- Emmanuel Etim OKONDepartment of Geology, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria
References
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Anthony Odama OGIDI, Ogie Macaulay EKHALIALU & Emmanuel Etim OKON "Petrophysical Evaluation of Otebe Field, Onshore Niger Delta, Nigeria" International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science -IJRIAS vol.3 issue 11 November 2018, pp.30-48 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrias/DigitalLibrary/Vol.3&Issue11/30-48.pdf
Power theft is a major issue to all the energy supplier companies and no effective solution available to detect power theft so reduced this problem to a great extend, IOT based real time power theft analyzer for distribution transformer will make all the power theft data available. Amount of theft power can be calculated by comparing data of all respective meters and apparent power at output of distribution transformer. Measured power by all the meter will be transmitted through transmission lines in different time slots and separated from system of 230v, 50Hz by using high pass filters. As real time power theft can be monitored so it will become easy to analyze, detect and reduced power theft of particular area.
- Page(s): 49
- Date of Publication: 08 December 2018
- Sawta A. GaikwadDept. of Electrical Engineering, MET’s IOE, Nashik, Maharashtra, India
- Harshal R. BorgudeDept. of Electrical Engineering, MET’s IOE, Nashik, Maharashtra, India
- Akash R. MoreDept. of Electrical Engineering, MET’s IOE, Nashik, Maharashtra, India
- Vishal M KhairnarDept. of Electrical Engineering, MET’s IOE, Nashik, Maharashtra, India
- Prof. Yogesh R PatniDept. of Electrical Engineering, MET’s IOE, Nashik, Maharashtra, India
References
[1]. Electricity Theft detection technique for distribution system in GUBNL, IJEDRCP 1402003, ISSN:2321-9939 [2]. Wireless electricity theft detection and monitoring, Volume 5, Issue 4, April 2016,IJARECE , ISSN:2278-909X [3]. Power theft detection through Zigbee, Volume 6 Issue No.4 IJESC 2016, ISSN 2321 3361
Sawta A. Gaikwad, Harshal R. Borgude, Akash R. More, Vishal M Khairnar, Prof. Yogesh R Patni "‘IOT Based Real Time Power Theft Analyzer’" International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science -IJRIAS vol.3 issue 11 November 2018, pp.49 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrias/DigitalLibrary/Vol.3&Issue11/49.pdf
In this research, some selected trace metals in atmospheric and vacuum oil residue were determined and compared. A total of ten Oil residue samples were used in this study, five each from atmospheric and vacuum distillation, the samples were obtained from Kaduna Petroleum and refining petrochemical company (KRPC), Kaduna, Nigeria. The samples were characterised by AAS. The result of AAS analysis Shows that lead (Pb) was not detected in all the samples for both residues also Nickel (Ni) was not detected in all the samples for atmospheric residue but detected in some sample of Vacuum residue. The concentration (ppm) levels of these elements in the residue fractions analysed for atmospheric residue ranges from 2.097 - 0.257 for Chromium (Cr) and 3.083 - 0.63 for Iron (Fe) while vacuum residue ranges from 2.656-0.136 for Nickel (Ni), 1.509 – 0.004 for Chromium (Cr) and 66.745 -0.0392 for Iron (Fe). Atmospheric and Vacuum residue samples analysed have shown low metal content, despite the low concentration, they could still lead to serious health hazard considering their cumulative effects in the environment.
- Page(s): 50-52
- Date of Publication: 13 December 2018
- DABAI, M.UDepartment of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Usmanu Danfodiyo University Sokoto, Sokoto, Nigeria.
- HABIB, BDepartment of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Usmanu Danfodiyo University Sokoto, Sokoto, Nigeria.
- FARUK, U.ZDepartment of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Usmanu Danfodiyo University Sokoto, Sokoto, Nigeria.
- RABAH, A.BDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Usmanu Danfodiyo University Sokoto, Sokoto, Nigeria.
References
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DABAI, M.U, HABIB, B, FARUK, U.Z, RABAH, A.B "Comparative Analysis on Trace Metals in Atmospheric and Vacuum Residue" International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science -IJRIAS vol.3 issue 11 November 2018, pp.50-52 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrias/DigitalLibrary/Vol.3&Issue11/50-52.pdf