Phytochemicals are naturally occurring organic compounds present in all parts of plants, which together with nutrients and fibres provide protection to human being against diseases. In this research work, extracts of VernoniaAmygdalina leaves were prepared in n-hexane, petroleum ether, diethyl ether, acetone, chloroform, ethanol, and water using cold maceration technique and the extracts obtained were screened qualitatively for some secondary metabolites. Some macro elements (Na, K, Ca, Mg, P), which are essential for maintaining human health, were also determined quantitatively in the leaves. Findings revealed that alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids, terpenoids, phenols, saponins tannins and cardiac glycosides were present in the leaf extracts, depending on the solvent used for the extraction. Findings also showed that 0.616% Na, 0.274% K, 0.004 % Ca, 0.059% Mg and 0.800% P were present in the leaves of VernoniaAmygdalina. This research concludes that VernoniaAmygdalina leaves possess some vital phytochemicals that can be used medicinally and essential macro elements that are needed for good healthy living. The study thus provides further evidence on the traditional usage of this plant extract in treating diseases.
- Page(s): 01-03
- Date of Publication: 18 January 2019
- Abbas Ibrahim Department of Chemistry, Bauchi State University, Gadau P.M.B 65, Itas/Gadau, Bauchi State, Nigeria
- Saratu Yakubu Department of Chemistry, Bauchi State University, Gadau P.M.B 65, Itas/Gadau, Bauchi State, Nigeria
- Alhassan Ketim Department of Chemistry, Bauchi State University, Gadau P.M.B 65, Itas/Gadau, Bauchi State, Nigeria
References
[1]. AF Hill.Economic Botany.A textbook of useful plants and plant products, 2nd edn.McGarw-Hill Book Company Inc, New York, 1952. [2]. I Hussain; M Ishaq; I Rehman; I Ahmad; M Shakirullah, J. Chem. Soc. Pak., 2006, 28(3), 236–240. [3]. K Tadzabia; HM Maina; ON Maitera; JS Ezekiel, J. Chem. Pharm. Res., 2013, 5(9):150-156. [4]. KR Kirtikar, BD Basu. Indian Medicinal Plants, Vol 2. International Book Publishers Dehradun, India, 1993. [5]. M Yusuf, JU Chowdhury, MA Wahab, J Begum. Medicinal plants of Bangladesh. BSCIR Laboratories, Chittagong, Bangladesh, 1994. [6]. AK Yadav; D Yadav; K Shanker; RK Verma; AK Saxena; MM Gupta, Chromatographia, 2009, 69, 653-658. [7]. N Garg; M Garg; AS Maan; BS Sandhu; S Mittal; S Goyal, J. Pharm. Res. Opi., 2012, 2(5), 39 –40. [8]. JB Harborne. Phytochemical methods, London. 3rd Edn., Chapman and Hall, Ltd. 1998, 1 - 302. [9]. GE Trease, WC Evans. A textbook of Pharmacognosy, 13 BacilliereTinall Ltd, London, 1989. [10]. VSSN Kantamreddi; YN Lakshmi; VVVS Kasapu, Int. J. Pharm. Bio Sci., 2010, 1(4), 351-358. [11]. HL Sharma; KK Sharma.Drug therapy of heart failure.In: Principle of pharmacology, 1 ed, Hyderabad, Paraspublishers, 2007, 314 - 325. [12]. T Hayashi; H Maruyama; K Hatton; O Hazeki; K Yamasaki; T Tanaka, Planta Med., 2002, 68(2), 173-175. [13]. HP Rupasinghe; CJ Jackson; V Poysa; CD Berardo; JD Bewley; J Jenkinson, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51,5888-5894. [14]. Abort AO, Raserika BH. 2003. In vivo antimalarial activity of Vernoniaamygdalina. British J of Biomed Sci., 60: 89-91. [15]. Adesanoye OA, Farombi EO. 2014. In Vitro Antioxidant Properties of Methanolic Leaf Extract of VernoniaAmygdalina Del. Niger J Physio Sci., 29: 091- 101 [16]. Adewole E, Ojo A, Ogunmodede OT and Adewumi DF. 2015. Antioxidant Activities and Nutritional Composition of Vernonia Amygdalina. Int J Basic Appli Sci., 4(1):9-16. [17]. Argheore EM, Makkar HPS, Becker K. 1998. Feed value of some browse plants from the central zone of Delta State Nigeria, Trop Sci., 38, 97-104. [18]. Asaolu SS, Adefemi OS, OyakilomeIG ,Ajibulu KE, Asaolu MF. 2012. Proximate and Mineral Composition of Nigerian Leafy Vegetable. J Food Res., 1, 3. [19]. Cheng HY, Lin CC, Lin CC. 2002. Anti-herpes simplex virus type 2 activity of casuarinin from the bark of Terminaliaarjuna Linn, Antiviral Res 55: 447–455. [20]. Eyong UE, Agiang MA, Atangwho IJ, Iwara IA, Odey MO, Ebong PE. 2011. Phytochemicals and micronutrients composition of root and stem bark extracts of Vernoniaamygdalina Del. J Med Medical Sci., 2(6): 900-903.
Abbas Ibrahim, Saratu Yakubu, Alhassan Ketim "Phytochemical Screening and Elemental Analysis of Leaf Extract of Vernoniaamygdalina (Bitter Leaf)" International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science -IJRIAS vol.4 issue 1 January 2019, pp.01-03 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrias/DigitalLibrary/Vol.4&Issue1/01-03.pdf
Beacons are small devices that broadcast a Bluetooth smart radio signal to trigger alerts or messages on consumer phones. The next version of GPS. Instead of using satellites to triangulate your position as GPS does, beacons transmit a low energy signal to provide location. Beacons are compatible with smart phones globally and nearly all i-phones and android v4.3. It makes sense for retailers to open up their beacons so that outside apps can use them to send alerts and notifications to their users. Beacons can help retailers attract users to their apps. The transmitters use Bluetooth wireless technology to sense your exact location. That’s not possible with GPS, which don’t well indoors and aren’t good at distinguishing between locations that are just a few feet apart.
- Page(s): 04-06
- Date of Publication: 29 January 2019
- A. Subramaniya SivaAssistant Professor, Electrical and Electronics Engineering, K.Ramakrishnan College of Engineering, Trichy, Tamilnadu, India
- A. PrabhuAssistant Professor, Electrical and Electronics Engineering, K.Ramakrishnan College of Engineering, Trichy, Tamilnadu, India
- A. Arul WilfredUG Student, Electrical and Electronics Engineering, K.Ramakrishnan College of Engineering, Trichy, Tamilnadu, India
References
[1]. Apple: iBeacon for developers: https://developer.apple.com/ibeacon. [2]. Enterprises, L.: Make your wi-fi hi-fi: The "truth" about wireless signal Interference. [3]. Liu, H.L.H.D.P.B.J.: Survey of wireless indoor positioning techniques and systems. Technical report, IEEE (2007). [4]. Bolliger, P.: Redpin adaptive, zero configuration in- door localization through user collaboration. Tech- nical report, Institute for Pervasive Computing ETH Zurich, Switzerland (2008) [5]. Laura Auria, R.A.M.: Support vector machines (svm) as a technique for solvency analysis. Technical report, Deutsche Bundesbank, Hannover; German Institute for Economic Research, Berlin. (2007) [6]. Networks, R.: Making an iBeacon with android l [7]. Buildings energy data book. Technical report, US Department of Energy,August 2012. [8]. G. Conte, M. De Marchi, A. A. Nacci, V. Rana, D. Sciuto: BlueSentinel: a first approach using iBeacon for an energy efficient occupancy detection system; 1st ACM International Conference on Embedded Systems For Energy-Efficient Buildings (BuildSys) 2014 [9]. WANT, Roy, et al. The active badge location system. ACM Transactions on Information Systems (TOIS), 1992, 10.1: 91-102. [10]. HAHNEL, Dirk, et al. Mapping and localization with RFID technology. In: Robotics and Automation, 2004. Proceedings. ICRA'04. 2004 IEEE International Conference on. IEEE, 2004. p. 1015-1020.
A. Subramaniya Siva, A. Prabhu, A. Arul Wilfred"Information Transmitter Using Bluetooth Energy Beacons" International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science -IJRIAS vol.4 issue 1 January 2019, pp.04-06 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrias/DigitalLibrary/Vol.4&Issue1/04-06.pdf
Objectives: To develop the technology of objective diagnosis, treatment and prevention of PTSD in hybrid war syndrome. Conduct a pilot study of searching potential biological markers for PTSD. Methods: We systematized data on different syndromes based on the methods of induction and deduction, comparative system analysis and analogies: Vietnam War Syndrome, Afghan War Syndrome, Chechen Syndrome, Persian Gulf Syndrome. The authors also investigated the conditions of occurrence and described the mechanisms of formation the hybrid war syndrome. As an important part of developing and realisation the technology of objective diagnosis, treatment and prevention of PTSD we conducted ophthalmological study, aimed to find objective biological markers of PTSD. Results. We have developed a version of the technology of objective diagnosis, treatment and prevention of PTSD in hybrid war syndrome. The pilot study of ophthalmological PTSD markers have shown specific peculiarities in ocular physiology (eye movements, accommodation, convergence and pupil size) in persons with PTSD distinguished from the ones in healthy persons. A kind of correlation of the eye tracker data with the polygraph data has been established. Detailed data of biological ophthalmological markers we plan to present in our subsequent articles. Conclusions: The technology of objective diagnosis, treatment and prevention of PTSD in hybrid war syndrome is proposed. The technology is based on a comprehensive psychological and physical examination. It includes: 1. Establishment of possible etiological factors affecting the PTSD formation in hybrid war syndrome. 2. Detection. Comprehensive assessment and diagnostic algorithms (objective medical diagnostic procedures, objective latent control system for psychological assessment). The pilot study of ophthalmological objective PTSD markers have shown specific peculiarities in ocular physiology in persons with PTSD distinguished from the ones in healthy persons. 3. Differential treatment approach, which is based on various therapy strategies depending on the established etiological factors. 4. Prevention. "Supportive" techniques, based on “Individual chart” creation in order to identify possible risks, to track the dynamics in physiological and mental sphere before, during and after being in hybrid war.
- Page(s): 07-11
- Date of Publication: 29 January 2019
- Yuriy Danyk Institute of Information Technologies National Defense University of Ukraine, Ukraine
- Oleksandra Zborovska SI “Filatov Institute of Eye Disease and Tissue Therapy NAMS Ukraine”, Ukraine
- Iryna Boichuk SI “Filatov Institute of Eye Disease and Tissue Therapy NAMS Ukraine”, Ukraine
- Oleksandra Dorokhova SI “Filatov Institute of Eye Disease and Tissue Therapy NAMS Ukraine”, Ukraine
References
[1]. Telelim V.M. Osnovi strategiji natsionalnoj bezpeki ta oboroni derzhavi: pidr. / V. M. Telelim, Yu.G. Danik, ta Insh.; za zag. red. V. M. Telelima. – K.: NUOU Im. Ivana ChernyahIvskogo, 2015. – 620 s.]. [2]. Geyts R. Dolg. (2014) Memuaryi ministra voynyi. R. Geyts ; per. s angl. V. Zhelnikov. Moskva : AST. – 1080 s. [3]. Portnov A.A. Sindrom Vetnamskoy Voynyi [Online] URL: https://ilive.com.ua/health/sindrom-vetnamskoy-voyny_123933i88403.html [4]. Soldatkin V.A. (obsch. red.) (2015) Posttravmaticheskoe stressovoe rasstroystvo. Monografiya. Rostov n/D: Izd-vo RostGMU Minzdrava. - 624 s. [5]. Tarabrina N.V. (2009) Psihologija posttravmaticheskogo stressa. Moskva: Institut psihologii RAN - 304 s. [6]. Kotenev I.O. Oprosnik posttravmaticheskogo stressa dlja diagnostiki psihologicheskih posledstvij nesenija sluhgbi sotrudnikami OVD v extremalnih uslovijah. – M. 1996. [7]. Galatzer-Levy I.R., Bryant R.A. 636,120 Ways to Have Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. Perspectives on Psychological Science. 2013;8(6):651–662 [8]. Ulrike Schmidt, Sebastian F. Kaltwasser, Carsten T. Wotjak. Biomarkers in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Overview and Implications for Future Research. Dis Markers. 2013; 35(1): 43–54. doi: 10.1155/2013/835876 [9]. Vasiliki Michopoulos, Seth Davin Norrholm, Tanja Jovanovic Diagnostic Biomarkers for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): Promising Horizons from Translational Neuroscience Research. / Biol Psychiatry. 2015; 78(5): 344–353. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2015.01.005 [10]. Yuriy Danyk, Tamara Maliarchuk. 2015. E-learning Application for Prevention, Detection and Therapy of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 5, No.9(1): 71-76 http://www.ijhssnet.com/journals/Vol_5_No_9_1_September_2015/7.pdf [11]. Yuriy Danyk, Tamara Maliarchuk, Giorgi Kokhreidze (2017) Hybrid highly technological synergy of modern wars and military conflicts. Proceedings of the David Agmashenebeli National Defense Academy of Georgia : P. 14–21. [12]. Special operations for disruption of state and military control system. Security and Defence Quarterly, published by War Studies University, Warsaw, Poland. 2015. № 4(9). URL: https://securityanddefence.pl/resources/html/article/details?id=124640. [13]. Danyk Yu.G., Grischuk R.V.; za zag. red. prof. Yu. G. Danyka (2016) Osnovi kibernetichnoyi bezpeki: monografiya. Zhitomir: ZhNAEU: 636 s. [14]. Svitova gibridna viyna: ukrayinskiy front : monografiya za zag. Red.. V.P. Gorbulina. (2017) K.: NISD: 496 s. [15]. Uilyam S. Lind, Kit Naytingeyl, Dzhon F. Shmitt, Dzhozef U. Satton, Geri I. Uilson (1989) Marine Corps Gazette. Menyayuscheesya lico voyny: chetvertoe pokolenie. http://topwar.ru/22781-menyayuscheesya-lico-voyny-chetvertoe-pokolenie.html [16]. Danyk Y., Maliarchuk T., Briggs Ch. (2017) Hybrid War: High-tech, Information and Cyber Conflicts, Connections. The Quarterly Journal. Vol. 16, No. 2: 5–24. URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/26326478 [17]. Lettinga, K. D., Verbon, A., Nieuwkerk, P. T., Jonkers, R. E., Gersons, B. P. R., Prins, J. M., & Speelman, P. (2002). Health-related quality of life and posttraumatic stress disorder among survivors of an outbreak of Legionnaires Disease. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 35, 1-7 [18]. Amy Lehrner, Rachel Yehuda.. Biomarkers of PTSD: military applications and considerations. Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2014; 5: 10.3402/ejpt.v5.23797. Published online 2014 Aug 14. doi: 10.3402/ejpt.v5.23797 [19]. Mattew O. Kimble, Kevin Fleming, Carole Bandy, Julia Kim, Eye tracking and visual attention to threating stimuli in veterans of the Iraq war. Matthew J Anxiety Disord. 2010 Apr; 24(3): 293–299. [20]. Felmingham K.L, Rennie C., Manor B., Bryant R. A. Eye tracking and physiological reactivity to threatening stimuli in posttraumatic stress disorder. J Anxiety Disord. 2011 Jun;25(5):668-73
Yuriy Danyk, Oleksandra Zborovska, Iryna Boichuk, Oleksandra Dorokhova "The Technology of Objective Diagnosis, Treatment and Prevention of PTSD in Members of the Armed Forces under Conditions of Hybrid War" International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science -IJRIAS vol.4 issue 1 January 2019, pp.07-11 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrias/DigitalLibrary/Vol.4&Issue1/07-11.pdf
Water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) in Lake Victoria has caused water loss through evapotranspiration, provided a breeding ground for mosquitoes and interfered with fishing and navigation. The weed contains macronutrients such as nitrogen (2.5%), phosphorus (1.0%) and potassium(5.3%) which can be made available to plants by using earthworms to convert the plants into compost. The worm cast and vermicompost obtained is a better source of organic manure than other aerobically or anaerobically degraded compost and has a lower environmental impact than chemical fertilizers. This study investigated the vermicomposting of water hyacinth by the fast-growing composting worm Perionyx excavatus and determined the concentrations of macronutrients. It was found that the vermicompost contained 47% more nitrogen, 60% more phosphorus and 40% more potassium than compost produced without worms. This suggests that vermiculture could be a means of reducing water hyacinth in Lake Victoria or other water bodies while producing a valuable agricultural product.
- Page(s): 12-14
- Date of Publication: 31 January 2019
- Philip Ariya OgutuDepartment of Biological Sciences, Masinde Muliro University of Science and Technology, School of Natural Sciences, P.O. Box 190, Post Code 50100, Kakamega, Kenya.
References
[1]. Wilson, J.R., Holst, N. and Rees, M., (2005). Determinants and patterns of population growth in water hyacinth. Aquatic Botany 81:51-67. [2]. Twongo, T., (1991). Status of Water hyacinth in Uganda. In: A.Greathead and P. de Groot (eds). Control of Africa’s Floating Water Weeds, Proceedings of a Workshop, Harare, June 1991. Commonwealth Science Council, London: pp. 55-57. [3]. Albright, T.P., Moorhouse, T.G. and McNabb, T.J., (2004). The rise and fall of water hyacinth in Lake Victoria and the Kagera River basin. Journal of Aquatic Plant Management 42:73-84. [4]. Williams, A.E., Hecky, R.E. and Duthie, H.C., (2007). Water hyacinth in Lake Victoria: why did it vanish so quickly and will it return? Aquatic Botany 87:94-96. [5]. Wilson, J.R.U., Ajuonu,O.,Center, T.D., Hill, M.P.,Julien, M.H., Katagira, F.F., Neuenschwander,P., Njoka, S.W.,Ogwang, J., Reeder, R. H. and Van, T.,(2007). The decline of water hyacinth in Lake Victoria was due to biological control by Neochetina spp. Aquatic Botany 87: 90-93. [6]. Opande, G.O., Onyango, J.C. and Wagai S.M., (2004). Lake Victoria: The water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes[Mart]Solms), its socio-economic effects, control measures and resurgence in Winam Gulf. Limnologica 34:105-109. [7]. Kateregga, E. and Sterner, T., (2009). Lake Victoria fish stocks and the effects of water hyacinth. Journal of Environment and Development 18: 62-78. [8]. Center, T.D., Hill, M.P., Cordo, H. and Julien, M.H., (2002). Water hyacinth. In: R. van Driesche (ed.). Biological control of invasive plants in Eastern U.S. FHTET: USDA Forest Service Publication: pp. 41-46. [9]. Sahu, A.K., Sahoo, S.K. and Giri, S.S., (2002). Efficacy of water hyacinth compost in nursery pond for larval rearing of Indian major carp, Labeo rohita. Bioresearch and Technology 85:309-311. [10]. Woomer, P.L., Muzira, R., Bwamiki, D., Metutikka, D., Amoding, A. and Bekunda, M.A., (2000). Biological Management of water hyacinth in Uganda. Biological Agriculture and Horticulture17:181-196. [11]. Amoding, A., Muzira, N.R., Bekunda, M.A. and Woomer, P.L., (1999). Bioproductivity and decomposition of water hyacinth in Uganda. African. Crop Science. Journal 7:433-439. [12]. Osoro, N., Muoma, J.O., Amoding, A., Mukaminega, D., Muthini, M., Ombori, O. and Maingi, J., (2014). Effects of water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes [Mart.] Solms) compost on growth and yield of maize (Zea mays). British Journal of Applied Science and Technology 4:617- 633. [13]. Ojiem, J.O, Mureithi, J.G., Okousa, E.A., (2000). Integrated Management of Legume green manure, farmyard manure and inorganic nitrogen for soil fertility improvement in Western Kenya. Participatory technology development for management of small holders in Kenya. Kenya Agricultural Research Institute, Nairobi: pp. 97-102. [14]. Chaoui, H.I., Zibislke, L.M. and Ohno, T., (2003). Effects of earthworm casts and compost on soil microbial activity and plant availability. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 35:295-302. [15]. Sinha, R., Herat, S., Valani, D. and Chauhan, K., (2009). Earthworms vermicompost: a powerful crop nutrient over the conventional compost and protective soil conditioner against the destructive chemical fertilizers for food safety and security. American-Eurasian Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences 5(S): 14-55. [16]. Sridevi, S., Prabu, M. and Tamilselvi, N.G., (2016). Bioconversion of water hyacinth into enriched vermicompost and its effect on growth and yield of peanut. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 5:675-681. [17]. Hénault-Ethier,L., Martin, V.J.J. and Gélinas, Y., (2016). Persistence of Escherichia coli in batch and continuous vermicomposting systems. Waste Management 56: 88-91. [18]. Moradi,H.,Fahramand,M.,Sobhkhizii,A.,Adibian,M.,Noori, M., Abdollahi, S.and Rigi, K., (2014)Effect of vermicompost on plant growth and its relationship with soil properties.International Journal of Farming and Allied Sciences 3:333-338. [19]. Oroka, F.O.,(2012). Water hyacinth-based vermicompost on yield, yield components and yield advantage of cassava plus groundnut intercropping system. Journal of Tropical Agriculture 50:49-52. [20]. Azarmi, R.,Gilou, M.T. and Shmikail, R.D.T., (2008). Influence of vermicompost on soil chemical and physical properties in tomato field. African Journal of Biotechnology 7:2397-2401. [21]. Chianu, J.N., Chianu, J.N. and Mairura, F., (2012). Mineral fertilizers in the farming systems of sub-SaharanAfrica. A review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development 32:545-566. [22]. Alam, M.N., Jahan, M.S., Ali, M.K., Islam, M.S. and Khandaker, S.M.A.T., (2007). Effect of vermicompost and NPKS fertilizers on growth, yield and yield components of red amaranth. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Science 1:706-716. [23]. Savci, S., (2012). Investigation of effects of chemical fertilizers on environment. APCBEE Procedia 1:287-292. [24]. Pattnaik, S. and Reddy, M.V., (2010). Nutrient status of vermicompost of urban green waste processed by three earthworm species - Eisenia fetida, Eudrilus eugeniae, and Perionyx excavatus. Applied and Environmental Soil Science. Volume 2010, Article ID 967526, 13 pages. [25]. Jackson, N.L., (1973). Soil Chemical Analysis. Prentice Hall India: New Delhi. [26]. Piper, C.S., (1966). Soil plant Analysis. Hars Publication, Bombay. [27]. Association of Official Agricultural Chemists., (1960). Methods of Analysis. Association of Official Agricultural Chemists: Washington DC. [28]. Orozco, F.H., Cegarra, J., Trujillo, L.M. and Roig, A., (1996). Vermicomposting of coffee pulp using the earthworm Eisenia fetida: effect on C and N contents and the availability of nutrients. Biology and Fertility of Soils 20:162-166. [29]. Ngeno E.K., Langat B.K. and Kipsat M.K., (2010). Econometric analysis of the effects of Water hyacinth on the fish catches in Lake Victoria, East Africa. Journal of Development and Agricultural Economics.2: 277-280.
Philip Ariya Ogutu "Vermicomposting Water Hyacinth: Turning Fisherman’s Nightmare into Farmer’s Fortune" International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science -IJRIAS vol.4 issue 1 January 2019, pp.12-14 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrias/DigitalLibrary/Vol.4&Issue1/12-14.pdf
This paper explains about the working capital management of the business. Working Capital means the capital or the amount which is required for operating a day to day business. On the basis of concept working capital means the total current assets of the business, Current assets are those assets which can be easily converted into cash in the business within a year. The need of working capital or operating capital differs from business to business, because it depends upon the nature and objectives of the business. The main objective of this paper is to analyze the concept of current assets, current liabilities, Liquid assets and working capital of SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LTD. And also to find out the relationship between working capital and performance of the business. This research attempt to measure the changes of working capital for the period of 5 years from 2013 to 2017. To analyze the above objectives the following statistical tools are used such as Descriptive statistics and correlation analysis. Therefore, this research concludes that efficient working capital management is important for the profitability of the company.
- Page(s): 15-17
- Date of Publication: 31 January 2019
- Dr. T.V. AmbuliDepartment of Management Studies, Jerusalem College of Engineering, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
- R.SurendherDepartment of Management Studies, Jerusalem College of Engineering, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
- S.SaravananDepartment of Management Studies, Jerusalem College of Engineering, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
References
[1]. Dr. (Mrs.) Asha Sharma, Assistant Professor, Department of Commerce, MPGMJNVU, Jodhpur (2013 [2]. M. Deloof, “Does working capital management affect profitability of belgian firms?” Journal of Business Finance and Accounting, vol. 30, pp. 573-588, 2003. [3]. J. Kasozi, “The effect of working capital management on profitability: A case of listed manufacturing firms in South Africa,” Investment Management and Financial Innovations, vol. 14, no. 2-2, pp. 336-346, 2017. [4]. R. Karim, M. A. Al-Mamun, and M. T. Miah, “Relationship between working capital management efficiency and profitability: A comparative study on square pharmaceuticals limited and Beximco pharmaceuticals limited in Bangladesh,” International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 121-128, 2017. [5]. L. L. Lamptey, K. Frimpong, and A. B. Morrison, “Empirical study on the influence of working capital management on performance of SMEs in a developing economy,” British Journal of Economics, Management & Trade, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 1-10, 2017. [21] [6]. Mohamoud Abdidahir Jama ,Prof. Willy Muturi, Dr. Mohamed Samantar,”Effect of Working Capital Management Practices on Financial Performance of Retail Firms in Garowe, Puntland State of Somalia “Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, www.iiste.org ISSN 2222-1697 (Paper) ISSN 2222-2847 (Online) Vol.9, No.2, 2018
Dr. T.V. Ambuli, R.Surendher, S.Saravanan"Evaluation of Working Capital Management in Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. " International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science -IJRIAS vol.4 issue 1 January 2019, pp.15-17 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrias/DigitalLibrary/Vol.4&Issue1/15-17.pdf
This paper explains the modeling, designing and implementation of control logic using PID controller over step-up DC-DC converter. Mainly this paper proposed for buck converter should be operated at a particular switching frequency. It can be done by considering on time and off time of the switching period separately. This modeling of converter is useful while designing the digital feedback controller system. This design gives the reliable converter dynamic operation. In this paper a PID controller architecture is designed and this design is based on the loop shaping of the proposed frequency domain transfer function. By using this variable frequency method smooth output voltage regulation and dynamic performance is achieved.
- Page(s): 18-23
- Date of Publication: 02 February 2019
- Kaushik DeStudent, Department of EEE, GITA, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
- Suryanarayan MohantyAssistant Professor, Department of EEE, GITA, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
- M.V.S.V PrasadDirector Technical, Epsum Labs Private Limited
References
[1]. Shelgaonkar (Bindu) Arti Kamalakar, N. R. Kulkarni, “Performance Verification Of Dc-Dc Buck Converter Using Sliding Mode Controller Forcomparison With The Existing Controllers - Atheoretical Approach International Journal of Advances in Engineering & Technology, Jan 2012. [2]. M.Ahmed, M.Kuisma, P. Silventoinen, “Implementing Simple Procedure for Controlling Switch Mode Power Supply Using Sliding Mode Control as a Control Technique’’, XIII-th International Symposium on Electrical Apparatus and technologies (Siela). May 2003, pp 9-14, Vol. 1 [3]. Hongmei Li and Xiao Ye “Sliding-Mode PID Control of DC-DC Converter”, 5th IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications. [4]. V.I.Utkin, Sliding modes and their application in variable structure systems, MIR Publishers, Moscow,1978 [5]. H. Matsuo, “Comparison of multiple-output DC–DC converters using cross regulation,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Elect. Control Instrum., vol. IECI-27, no. 3, pp. 176–189, Aug. 980. [6]. Olive Ray, Anil Prasad Josyula, Santanu Mishra, Avinash Joshi,”Integrated Dual Output Converter” IEEE Trans on Ind Electron,Vol. 62, no.1, pp- 371 – 382, Jan. 2015. [7]. Muhammad H.Rashid, “Power Electronics – Circuits, Devices and Applications”, 3rd ed., Prentice Hall of India. [8]. Miguel Angel Rojas-González , Joselyn Torres , Edgar Sánchez-Sinencio , Pavan Kumar , “An integrated dual output converter using sliding mode control” IEEE 3rd Latin American Symposium on circuits and systems, 2012.
Kaushik De, Suryanarayan Mohanty, M.V.S.V Prasad "Modelling, Design and Control of a Step-Up Chopper Using PID Controller " International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science -IJRIAS vol.4 issue 1 January 2019, pp.18-23 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrias/DigitalLibrary/Vol.4&Issue1/18-23.pdf
The thiosemicarbazone Compounds were synthesized by condensation of thiosemicarbazide with substituted benzaldehydes. The synthesized substituted thiosemicarbazone compounds were characterized by their physical constants, UV, IR and NMR spectra. The antimicrobial activities of these synthesized substituted thiosemicarbazone compounds have been screened by Bauer-Kirby method using human pathogenic bacteria and fungal species. The antimicrobial activities of all synthesized thiosemicarbazone compounds have shown significant activity.
- Page(s): 24-28
- Date of Publication: 08 February 2019
- P.SowndaryaPG Department of Chemistry, Annai College of Arts and Science, Kovilacheri-612503, Kumbakonam, India
- V.MalaPG Department of Chemistry, Annai College of Arts and Science, Kovilacheri-612503, Kumbakonam, India
References
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P.Sowndarya, V.Mala"Synthesis, Characterization and Antimicrobial Activities of Some Substituted Thiosemicarbazones " International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science -IJRIAS vol.4 issue 1 January 2019, pp.24-28 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrias/DigitalLibrary/Vol.4&Issue1/24-28.pdf
Plants are important source of drugs especially in traditional medicine. Fifty gram (50g) of Cymbopogon citratus was extracted with different solvent such as ethanol, acetone chloroform, petroleum ether, diethyl ether and n-hexane using merceration (cold infusion method) and phytochemically screened which revealed the presence of some important secondary metabolites such as alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins and steroids which is found presence in all the extracts. The extracts were tested against both negative and positive gram bacteria which include；Staphalococcus aureus and Escherichia coliby using disc diffusion assay and the activity of the plant extract against the listed microorganism were recorded as result and was assessed by measuring of zone diameter around the disc paper and it showed susceptibility at the zone of inhibition of 10µg/ml and 8µg/ml while it showed resistance at 6 µg/ml and 4 µg/ml although this plant can be use in the treatment of diseases caused by the microorganism and as a source of useful phytochemical in drugs.
- Page(s): 29-32
- Date of Publication: 10 February 2019
- Abbas IbrahimDepartment of Chemistry, Bauchi state University, P.M.B 65, Itas/Gadau, Bauchi state, Nigeria
- Umar Dan’azumiDepartment of Basic Science, College of Agriculture Gujba, P.M.B 1104, Damaturu Yobe State, Nigeria
- Suleiman AliDepartment of Basic Science, College of Agriculture Gujba, P.M.B 1104, Damaturu Yobe State, Nigeria
- Mohammed AuduDepartment of Science Laboratory Technology, Mai Idris Alooma Polytechnic Geidam, P.M.B 1020, Geidam Yobe State, Nigeria
- Saratu YakubuDepartment of Chemistry, Bauchi state University, P.M.B 65, Itas/Gadau, Bauchi state, Nigeria
- Amina Rabi’u UmarDepartment of Chemistry, Bauchi state University, P.M.B 65, Itas/Gadau, Bauchi state, Nigeria
- Mohammed Sani DankolyDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Maiduguri P.M.B 1069, Borno State, Nigeria
- M. Ibrahim MisauSchool of Remedial and Continuing education, A. D. Rufa’I College for Legal and Islamic Studies Misau, P.M.B 004, Misau Bauchi State, Nigeria
- Ibrahim Sa’id Isma’ilSchool of Remedial and Continuing education, A. D. Rufa’I College for Legal and Islamic Studies Misau, P.M.B 004, Misau Bauchi State, Nigeria
- Mohammed Aminu UsmanSchool of Remedial and Continuing education, A. D. Rufa’I College for Legal and Islamic Studies Misau, P.M.B 004, Misau Bauchi State, Nigeria
References
[1]. Hamid, A. A., Aiyelaagbe, O. O., Usman, L. A., Ameen, O. M. & Lawal, A. (2010). “Antioxidants: Its medicinal and pharmacological applications”. African J. of Pure and Applied Chemistry. 4(1):00710 [2]. Harbone, J. B. (1973) “Phytochemical methods”. A guide to modern technique of plant Analysis London: Chapinanand Hall; 33–185 [3]. Neuwinger, H. D. (2000). “African traditional medicine: a dictionary of plant use and applications”. Med. Pharm.Scientific, Stuttgart, Germany, 589. [4]. Silva, L. G. Lee, I. S. & Afkinnghorn, D. A. (1998). “Special Problem with Extraction of Plant In Natural Products Isolation (cannel R. JD)”. Human Press Inc. 999, Review Drive, Suite 208 Totowa, New Jersey, USA 072512., 343-364 [5]. Trease, G. E. & Evans, W. C. (2002). “Textbook of Pharmacogonosy, 14th Edition”. W.B Saundors Company LTD. 24-25 Oval, London. NW7DX, UK and printed by Harcourt Brace and Company. 13-53, 117-139,227,293-334,471-551. [6]. Brain, K. R & Turner. (1995). “The Practical Evaluation of Mophormaceutical”. J. Wright Scientechnica., 190-191. [7]. Chung, K. T., Lu, Z. & Chou, M. W (1998). “Mechanism of inhibition of tannic acid and related compounds on the growth of intestinal bacteria”. Food and chemical Toxicology 36,1053-60
Abbas Ibrahim, Umar Dan’azumi, Suleiman Ali, Mohammed Audu, Saratu Yakubu, Amina Rabi’u Umar, Mohammed Sani Dankoly, M. Ibrahim Misau, Ibrahim Sa’id Isma’il, Mohammed Aminu Usman "Phytochemical Evaluation and Antimicrobial Activity of Leaf Extracts of Cymbopogon Citratus(Lemon Grass) " International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science -IJRIAS vol.4 issue 1 January 2019, pp.29-32 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrias/DigitalLibrary/Vol.4&Issue1/29-32.pdf
Prices of agricultural commodities have been increasing considerably year after year. This upward trend in agricultural prices captured the world’s attention as a new food crisis was emerging. The aim of this paper is to use time series equations to forecast the prices of agricultural commodities, since price is one of the factors that can determine food security in any country. Data were collected on monthly basis for the prices of five agricultural commodities for the period of nine years (2008-2016). The commodities include local rice, cassava flour, Red maize, White beans and Red guinea corn (measured in a bowl used for measuring things in the northern part of Nigeria called mudu). The models formulated for the selected commodities were used to forecast the prices for these commodities in the future from 2017 to 2030. The results showed that the prices of the commodities will keep increasing if proper agricultural policies are not put in place which will help to increase the yield of these commodities which will in turn reduce its prices. It is only when such is achieved that Nigeria as a nation can boast of food security.
- Page(s): 33-38
- Date of Publication: 11 February 2019
- C.E. OkorieDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, Federal University, Wukari, Nigeria.
- B.O. JohnsonDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, Federal University, Wukari, Nigeria.
- E.O AnyanwuDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, Federal University, Wukari, Nigeria.
- Adiku Lydia Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Federal University, Wukari, Nigeria.
- J.E, Ochigbo Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Federal University, Wukari, Nigeria.
References
[1]. Amaka G. Metu, Kenechukwu O. Okeyika and Olisa D. Maduka (2016); Achieving Sustainable Food Security in Nigeria: Challenges and Way Forward: 3rd International Conference on African Development Issues(CU-ICADI 2016), page 1-6, ISSN 2449-075X [2]. CHAN, S. C. 2010. Food, Memories and Identities in Hong Kong. Identities, 17, 204-227. [3]. Clay, E. 2002. Food Security; concept and measurement. Paper for FAO Expert Consultation on Trade and Food Security: Conceptualising the Linkages. Rome [4]. Davies, A.E. (2009), “Food Security Initiatives in Nigeria: Prospects and Challenges”, Monograph, Department of Political Science, University of Ilorin, Nigeria. [5]. Diaz-Bonilla, E., M. Thomas, and S. Robinson. 2002. Trade Liberalization, WTO, and Food Security. TMD Discussion Paper 82. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute. European Journal of Sustainable Development (2012), 1, 2, 199-222 [6]. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). 1996. Rome Declaration on World Food Security. Rome: FAO. http://www.fao.org/WFS/ index_en.htm. [7]. Food and Agriculture Organization. 2004a. “Food and Nutrition Security: A Strategic Element for Nicaraguan Development. (La seguridad alimentaria y nutricional: elemento estrategico para el desarrollo de Nicaragua)”. FAO [8]. Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations (FAO). 2010. The State of Food Insecurity in the World 2010. Rome: FAO. [9]. Fouré, J., Bénassy-Quéré, A. and Fontagné, L. (2013). Modelling the world economy at the 2050 horizon. Economics of Transition, 21(4), 617–654. [10]. Heidhues, F., and J. von Braun (2004), In An international nutrition index: Concept and analyses at country levels. Frankfurt [11]. Hoang Xuan Thanh, Truong Tuan Anh, Luu Trong Quang, Dinh Thi Giang and Dinh Thi Thu Phuong (2013); Food security in the context of Vietnam’s rural-urban linkages and climate change: IIED Country Report, December, 2013. [12]. J. Craig Jenkins and Stephen J. Scanlan, Food Security in Less Developed Countries, 1970 to 1990, American Sociological Review, Vol. 66, No. 5 (Oct., 2001), pp. 718-744 [13]. Massett, E., 2010, A review of hunger indices and methods to monitor country commitment to fighting hunger, Brighton: Institute of Development. [14]. Ojo E.O and Adebayo P.F.(2012); Food Security In Nigeria: An Overview. [15]. Olivier Ecker and Clemens Breisinger (2012); The Food Security System A New Conceptual Framework, International Food Policy Research Institute ;pages 1-20 [16]. Pinstrup-Andersen, P. 2009. Food Security: Definition and Measurement. Food Security 1 (1): 5–7. [17]. Stamoulis, K. and Zezza, A. 2003. A Conceptual Framework for National Agricultural, Rural Development, and Food Security Strategies and Policies. ESA Working Paper No. 03-17, November 2003. Agricultural and Development Economics Division, FAO, Rome.www.fao.org/documents/show_cdr. asp?url_file=/docrep/007/ae050e/ae050e00.htm [18]. USAID (United States Agency for International Development), 2005 The Governance Dimensions of Food Security in Nicaragua USDA (United States Department of Agriculture), 2005. Food Security Assessment, 2005 Making Strides in Achieving Food Security: The Cases of Ghana, Peru, and Vietnam Economic Research Service/USDA [19]. WFP (World Food Programme) 2009. Emergency Food Security Assessment Handbook [20]. Wole Ogundare (2015), Sustainable Food Security Re-igniting Nigetriana Economy via System Strengthening, Philip Consulting Ltd [21]. World Food Summit 1996. The future of world food and nutrition security
C.E. Okorie, B.O. Johnson, E.O Anyanwu, Adiku Lydia, J.E, Ochigbo "Mathematical Modelling For Food Security in Nigeria (A Case Study of Taraba State) " International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science -IJRIAS vol.4 issue 1 January 2019, pp.33-38 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrias/DigitalLibrary/Vol.4&Issue1/33-38.pdf
In the present paper, a new method is proposed for the spectrophotometric determination of chromium (III). The ligand; 6-[(E)-(1, 5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-penyl-2, 3-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)diazenyl]-1H-indole-2,3-dione was synthesized by coupling diazotized 1-phenyl-2,3-dimethyl-4-aminopyrazole-5-one and 1H-indole-2,3-dione. It formed coloured complex with Cr (III). The ligand and complex were characterized via UV, IR and NMR spectroscopy. The analytical data show that Cr(III) formed complex, with 2:1 metal-ligand stoichiometry when reacted with the ligand respectively. Cr(III) was determined spectrophotometrically by measuring the absorbance at 446.4 nm. Beer’s law was valid between 0.15-1.18 ppm, with calibration and analytical sensitivities of 0.059 and 59.00 ppm respectively. Very few elements were found to interfere in the method. The method is quite simple and useful; its applicability has been tested by the analysis of solder, steel and brass.
- Page(s): 39-44
- Date of Publication: 12 February 2019
- Eledalachi Evans ChinyereDepartment of Pure and Industrial Chemistry, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria
- Oziri Pius Ukoha Department of Pure and Industrial Chemistry, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria
- Chukwudi Jude OkenwaDepartment of Pure and Industrial Chemistry, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria
References
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Vogel, A.I. (1997). A textbook of qualitative inorganic analysis. Longman, London. 605-629. [7]. Argarago, W.L.F., and Perin, D.D. (1942). Purification of laboratory chemicals. Butter worth. Hennemaun. [8]. Suresh, M.S. and Prakash, V. (2010). Preparation and characterization of Cr(III), Mn(II), Co(III), Ni(III), Cu(II), Zn(II) and Co(II) chelates of Schiff base derived from vanillin and 4-aminoantipyrine. Int. J. Physc. Sci. 14:2203-2211. [9]. Skoog, D.A., Holler, F.J. and Crouch, S.R. (2008). Instrumental analysis. Cengage learning. India. [10]. Brian, S.F., Anthony, J.H., Peter, W.G.S. and Austin, R.T. (1989). Vogel’s textbook of practical organic chemistry. Longman. [11]. Stoyanova, A.M. (2005). Catalystic-spectrophotometric determination of chromium. Turkish. J. Chem. 29:367-375. [12]. Barceloux, D.G. and Barceloux, D. (1999). Chromium, clinical toxicology and informal healthcare. J. Toxical. Clim. Toxicol. 37: 173-194. [13]. Mertz, W. and Roginski, E.E. (1998). Essential of chromium for human nutrition and health. J.Am. Coll. Nutri. 17:544-547. [14]. Lee, J.A. (1996). Concise inorganic chemistry. Blackwelt science. United kingdom. 5th edition. [15]. Johnson, E.I. and Polhill, R.D.A. (1955). The use of sodium hexametaphosphate in the determination of traces of lead in food. Analyst. 80:364-368. [16]. Sankhala, D.S., Mathur, R.C. and Mishra, S.N. (1980). Interaction of Schiff base derived from 4-aminoantipyrine. India. J. chem.. 194:75-78. [17]. Akimov, V.K. and Busev, A.I. (1971). Complex compound of antipyrine and some of its derivatives. zurrnal analitiche Skoi Khimii. 26:134-142. [18]. Shvenkhgeimer, M.G.A. (1996). The literature of heterocyclic chemistry Heterocyclic. Compd. 32:249-251. [19]. Jose, S.C., Garcia, T.M.S., Sanchez, A., Sordo, J. and Toueeda, A. (2007). Coordination modes of 5-pyrazolones-a solid state overview. Coordination chemistry review. 251:1561-1589. [20]. Agbo, J.N. (2010). Synthesis, characterization and preliminary antimicrobial activities of some azo ligands derived from 4-aminoantipyrine and their Co(II), Fe(III), and Os(VIII) complexes. M.Sc project report. University of Nigeria, Nsukka. 1-120. [21]. Agbo, N.J. and Ukoha, P.O. (2010). Synthesis, characterization and biological activities of some azo ligans and their metal complexes: 1:1,2-dihydroxy-1,5-dimethyl-4-[(E)-(2,3,4-trihydroxylphenyl)-3H-pyrazol-3-one (H3L) and its Co(II), Fe(III) and Os(VIII) complexes. Int.J. Chem. 20: 217-225. [22]. Ukoha, P.O. and Agbo, N.J. (2012). Synthesis, characterization and biological activities of some azo ligands and their metal complexes III: 1,2-dihydro-4-[(E)-(3-hydroxy-4-phenyldiazonyl)-l-naphthalenyl]-1,5-dimethyl-2-phenyl-3H-pyrazol-3-3one(HL) and its Co(II), Fe(III) and Os(VIII) complexes. Int. J. Chem. 22:281-289. [23]. Heinosuka Yasuda (1967). Infrared analysis of 2-pyrazol-in-5-one derivatives. Applied spectroscopy. 23:1969. [24]. Herzfeld, R. and Nagy, P. (1999). Organic compounds. Spectrosc. Lett. 32:57-71. [25]. Raman, N., Raja, S.J. and Sakthivel, A. (2009). Transition metal complexes with Schiff base ligands. J. Coord. Chem. 62:10, 691-709. [26]. Salman, S.R., Mahmoud, A.A.K. and Kamounah, F.S. (1998). Substitution and solvent effect of some substituted hydroxyl Schiff bases. Metals. 97:97-104. [27]. Neelamma, M. Rao, V.O. and Anuradha, G.H. (2011). Synthesis and structural studies on transition metal complexes derived from 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone-lH-benzimidazol-2-yl-hydrazone. E.J. Chem. 8:29-36. [28]. Robert, T.M. and Robert N.B. (1997). Organic chemistry. Prentice Hall. India 6th edition. [29]. Nasreen, R.J, Rana, S.A. and Yasmeen, A.A. (2011). Syntehsis and spectral study of new azo-methane dyes and its copper (II) complexes derived from resorcinol-4-aminobenzoyl and 4-aminoantipyrine. J. Al. Nahrain. 14:50-56. [30]. El. Saied, F.A., Ayad, M.I., Issa, R.M. and Ally, S.A. (2001). Synthesis and characterization of Fe(III), Co(II), Ni(II), and Cu(II) complexes of 4-formylaxoaniline antipyrine. Polish. J. Chem. 75:774-775. [31]. Bahruddin Saad and Sala, M.S. (1995). Extraction-spectrophotometric determination of mercury(II) using thiacrown ethers and bromocresol green. Talanta. 42:1349-1354. [32]. Kanaev, N.A. (1963). The synthesis of the condensation products of certain aldehydes and antipyrine and their oxidation by tetravalent cerium salts. Zhurnal analiticheskoi Khimii. 18(5): 575-584. [33]. Johnson, E.I. and Polhill, R.D.A. (1955). The use of sodium hexametaphosphate in the determination of traces of lead in food. Analyst. 80:364-368. [34]. Chinyere, Evans .E. (2013). Spectrophotometric determination of chromium (III), tin(IV) and lead (IV) ions by 6-[(E)-(1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)diazenyl]-1H-indole-2,3-dione. M.Sc thesis. University of Nigeria, Nsukka. 1-122. [35]. Rao, A.L.J., Malik, A.K., Lata, P. and Mehta, S.K. (2005). Spectrophotometric determination of chromium (III) after extraction of its N-methylaniline carbordithioate complex into molten naphthalene. Electron. J. Environ. Agric. Food Chem. 4: 1005-1009. [36]. Chinyere, E.E., Ukoha, P.O., Agbo, J.N and Obasi, L.N(2018). Electrical conductivity, electronic absorption, IR and NMR studies on Cr(III), Sn(IV) and Pb(IV) complexes of an azo ligand derived from isatin and 4-aminoantipyrine. Nigerian journal of chemical research. 23(2):71-82.
Eledalachi Evans Chinyere, Oziri Pius Ukoha and Chukwudi Jude Okenwa "Spectrophotometric Determination of Chromium (III) Ion By 6-[(E)-(1,5-Dimethyl-3-Oxo-2-Phenyl-2,3-Dihydro-1H-Pyrazol-4-Yl)Diazenyl]-1H-Indole-2,3-Dione " International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science -IJRIAS vol.4 issue 1 January 2019, pp.39-44 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrias/DigitalLibrary/Vol.4&Issue1/39-44.pdf
Internet of Things (IoT) is very important sectors in teaching, learning and business today. IoT is expected to give strong impacts on different areas of life including healthcare, transportation, smart homes, smart campus, and the important role in the context of Information and Communication Technologies. In this research, there is a role of Internet of Things (IoT) based technology in possible solutions for use in Education sector. Other objectives of this research are (1) learning the usefulness and applications of IoT (2) can study what is the effect of IoT technology in the field of education (3) having a good relationship with students, teachers offer them the chance to be motivated and feel engaged in the learning process and (4) the analysis of the smart classroom to improve teaching and learning approach for universities. This research will help teachers learn about how an effective relationship between teacher and students can support to increase the learning process using IoT.
- Page(s): 45-49
- Date of Publication: 12 February 2019
- Hlaing Htake Khaung TinFaculty of Information Science, University of Computer Studies, Yangon, Myanmar
References
[1]. Hlaing Htake Khaung Tin, Phyu Sin Phwe, Yi Mon Thet, San Thida, “Effective Classroom Management Information System to Improve Teaching and Learning Approach”, International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering, Volume 8, Number 8, 2018. [2]. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_of_things [3]. http://iotbusiness-platform.com/iot-myanmar/ [4]. M. Mohanapriya, “IOT enabled Futurus Smart Campus with effective E-Learning : i-Campus,” vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 81–87, 2016. [5]. http://www.assignmenthelp.net/blog/new-edtech-trends/ [6]. Kahlert, M., Understanding customer acceptance of Internet of Things services in retailing: an empirical study about the moderating effect of degree of technological autonomy and shopping motivations. 2016, University of Twente. [7]. Ning, H. and S. Hu, Technology classification, industry, and education for Future Internet of Things. International Journal of Communication Systems, 2012. 25(9): p. 1230-1241 [8]. Cisco, The Internet of Everything: Fueling Educational Innovation [9]. IoT Applications, https://x-systems.com/mobile-iot-security-solutions/education [10]. Shrinath, Vikhyath, Shivani, Sanket, Shruti, “IOT Application in Education”, International Journal of Advance Research and Development. [11]. M. Selinger, A. Sepulveda and J. Buchan, “Education and the intenet of Everything,” Cisco Consulting Services and Cisco EMEAR Education Team, 2013. [12]. https://www.iotforall.com/introduction-iot-applications-in-education/ [13]. Marti Widya Sari, Prahenusa Wahyu Ciptadi, R. Hafid Hardyanto, “Study of Smart Campus Development Using Internet of Things Technology”, IAES International Conference on Electrical Engineering, Computer Science and Informatics, 2017. [14]. BAGHERI, Maryam and HAGHIGHI MOVAHED, Siavosh, “The Effect of the Internet of Things (IoT) on Education Business Model”, Sheffield Hallam University Research Archive (SHURA) at:http://shura.shu.ac.uk/14405/ [15]. https://data-flair.training/blogs/iot-in-education/ [16]. Nang NweNwe Soe, April Thet Su, Poe Ei Phyu, HlaingHtakeKhaungTin, “Circumstantial Analysis of Preferred Teaching Styles (A Case Study of Computer University, Loikaw)”, International Journal of Advanced and Innovative Research (2278-7844) / # 193 / Volume 5 Issue 2, 2015. [17]. Hlaing Htake Khaung Tin, Ko Ko Maung and Si Thu, “ A Survey on Role of Internet of Things(IoT) Based Technology in Education”, International Journal of Trend in Research and Development(IJTRD), Volume 5, Issue 6, December 2018.
Hlaing Htake Khaung Tin "Role of Internet of Things (IoT) for Smart Classroom to Improve Teaching and Learning Approach " International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science -IJRIAS vol.4 issue 1 January 2019, pp.45-49 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrias/DigitalLibrary/Vol.4&Issue1/45-49.pdf