Publication for Volume 6 Issue 1 is in process..
The vision of every scientific community is the development of scientific literacy of its learners to proffer solutions to compelling scientific demands that is confronted in our everyday engagements. Acquisition of scientific literacy is a yardstick for societal development. Therefore, the study investigated students’ level of scientific literacy and academic performance in Physics concepts. The study adopted the Ex-post facto research design method using 246 SS 3 Physics students selected for the study by random sampling technique in Obio-Akpor Local Government Area of River State, Nigeria. Instruments for data collection were “Questionnaire on Scientific Literacy Assessment Template” (QSLAT) with reliability coefficient index of 0.79 and raw scores of SS 3 students for first term 2019/2020 session in Physics. Data was analyzed using Multiple Correlation Analysis (MCA), Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Scheffe post-hoc analysis at 0.05 level of significance. The study revealed that relationship between level of scientific literacy and students’ academic performance in Physics was statistically significant. Furthermore, the scientific literacy level of Physics students was low because most students were found to have their scientific literacy levels at the Nominal Scientific Literacy (NSL) followed by Functional Scientific Literacy, Structural Scientific Literacy while Multi-Dimensional Scientific Literacy was the least. The study recommended that Physics teachers should adopt instructional strategies that will be devoid of rote memorization but encourage active engagement of students in enhancing scientific literacy among others.
- Page(s): 01-04
- Date of Publication: 22 January 2020
- Aderonmu, Temitope S. B. University Demonstration Secondary School, University of Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria.
- Adolphus, Telima Department of Science Education, Faculty of Education, Rivers State University Nkpolu-Oroworukwo, Port Harcourt, Nigeria
References
[1] Aderonmu, T. S. B. & Nte F. U. (2014). Diagnosing Error Pattern of Physics Students in Solving Problems Using Progressive Wave Equation (PWE) in Senior Secondary Schools in Rivers State. ARPN Journal of Science and Technology, 4 (4), 277-281. [2] Aderonmu, T. S. B., Aziaka, L. S. & Arikawei, R. A. (2016). Ripple effect of African cosmological belief in promoting scientific literacy for African development. Niger Delta Journal of Education. 8(1), 70-88. [3] Afolabi, F., & Mwakapenda, W. (2014). Science literacy in Nigeria: Veritable tool for development by the year 2020. Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences. 9(3), 175-183. [4] Aina, J. K., Abdulrahman A. O. & Ayodele M. O. (2020). Assessment of Scientific Literacy Skills of College of Education Students in Nigeria. American Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 5(1): 207-220. [5] Hodson, D. (2008) Towards ScientificLiteracy. A teacher’s guide to the History,Philosophy and Sociology of Science. Rotterdam: Sense Publishers. [6] Holbrook, J., & Rannikmae, M. (2009). The meaning of scientific literacy. International Journal of Environmental and Science Education, 4(3), 275-288. [7] Laugksch, R. C.(2000). Scientific literacy: A conceptual overview. ScienceEducation. 84:71-94. [8] Nwanekezi, A. U. & Arokoyu, A. A. (2016). Science Education: Theory and Research. Bengoddy Prints. Port Harcourt. [9] Oboma, J. (2019). Influence of Scientific Literacy on Academic Performance of Chemistry Students in Yakurr Local Government Area of Cross River State, Nigeria. Retrieved from https://ssrn.com/abstract=3511493 12th January, 2020. [10] Oluwatelure, T. A. (2012). Investigation into the Scientific Literacy Level of the Nigerian University Undergraduates. British Journal of Education, Society & Behavioural Science. 2(2), 139-149. [11] Siagian, P., Silitonga, M., & Djulia, E. (2017). Scientific literacy skills of seventh grade junior high school (SMP Negeri) students in North Labuhanbatu Regency. International Journal of Humanities Social Sciences and Education, 4(11), 176-182. [12] UNESCO (2014). Defining Literacy. Retrieved from http://gaml.uis.unesco.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/12/4.6.1_07_4.6-defining-literacy.pdf on 13th January, 2020.
Aderonmu, Temitope S. B. & Adolphus, Telima"Students’ Level of Scientific Literacy and Academic Performance in Physics Concepts in Rivers State, Nigeria" International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science -IJRIAS vol.6 issue 1 January 2021, pp.01-04 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrias/DigitalLibrary/Vol.6&Issue1/01-04.pdf
This study examines the influence of private schools’ cheap labour method (CLM) on the efficiency of secondary school education in Ilorin Metropolis, Data and information were obtained from respondents through questionnaires which were analyzed with the use of a percentage method .The findings of this study reveal that majority of the private schools' owners in Ilorin metropolis have a negative attitude towards the efficiency of secondary school education and that low staff/teachers' qualifications and poor staff/teachers' salaries are the most common cheap labour method (CLM) used by private schools in Ilorin metropolis. It is therefore recommended that owners of private schools should ensure they employ their staff/teachers based on higher educational qualifications and expertise. Also, ensure that staff/teachers salaries are not delayed and government should ensure that private schools owners follow standards and provision of operational guidelines for setting up of secondary schools.Be monitoring curriculum delivery in secondary schools.
- Page(s): 05-09
- Date of Publication: 22 January 2021
- Patrick Oluwafemi AKERELE Unilorin Counselling And Human Development Centre .University of Ilorin, Nigeria.
- Tosin .E. AKINDUYO Ph.D Department of Guidance and Counselling, Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba-Akoko Ondo State, Nigeria
References
[1] Aslam, M., Rawal, S., Kingdon, G., Moon, B., Banerji, R., Das, S.,Sharman, S. (2016). Reforms to Increase Teacher Effectiveness in Developing Countries. London: London: EPPI-Centre, Social Science Research Unit, UCL Institute of Education, University College London. [2] Balossi, M. C. & Hernández, N. R (2015). On Teacher Quality in Independent Schools.Peabody College, Vanderbilt University National Association of Independent Schools. [3] Burgess, S., Davies, N., & Slater, H. (2009). Do teachers matter? Measuring teacher effectiveness in England [4] DFID Education Department (1993).School effectiveness in developing countries.A summary of the research evidence – Education Research Paper. Retrieved on October 28, 2010, from http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/+/http://www.dfid.gov.uk [5] EDOREN. (2016). Developing Effective Private Education Nigeria Baseline Report. EDOREN.Hanushek, E., &Woessmann, L. (2011).Overview of the symposium for performance pay for teachers. [6] Härmä, J (2011) Education Sector Support Programme in Nigeria (ESSPIN). Assignment Report.Study of private schools in Kwara State. Report Number: KW 326 [7] Härmä, J. (2013). Access or quality? Why do families living in slums choose low-cost private schools in Lagos, Nigeria? Oxford Review of Education, 548-566 Ibadan: Bisi Books (Nigeria) Limited IIaro: Kinsbond Investment Ltd [8] Johnes, J. Portela, M.&Thanassoulis, E.(2017). Efficiency in education. Journal of the Operational Research Society, 2017 (68), 331–338. [9] Nwankwo, J. I., &Patwari, A. S. (1981). Educational planning: Theory and methods (Nigeria). [10] Oguntoye A. O., &Alani, R. A. (1998).Financing education in Nigeria: Theory and practice. Osunde, A.U. &Omoruyi, F.E.O. (2005) An assessment of the status of teachers and the teaching profession in Nigeria. Australian Journal of Adult Learning, 45(3), [11] Tooley, J., Dixon, P. & Olaniyan, O. (2005). Private and Public Schooling in low-income areas of Lagos State, Nigeria: A Census and Comparative Survey. International Journal of Educational Research, 43, 125-146.
Patrick Oluwafemi AKERELE, Tosin .E. AKINDUYO Ph.D .Influence of Cheap Labour Method By Private Schools on the Efficiency of Secondary School Education In Ilorin Metropolis " International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science -IJRIAS vol.6 issue 1 January 2021, pp.14-20 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrias/DigitalLibrary/Vol.6&Issue1/14-20.pdf
In this research work, pulping trials were carried out using the MEA process. The operating conditions such as 50%, 75%, 100% MEA concentration, 150, 160, 170oC cooking temperature, and 60, 90, 120minutes cooking time at constant 4/1 liquor biomass ratio were investigated systematically to establish optimal pulping conditions. This paper investigates the effect of operational (independent) variables i.e. cooking temperature, cooking time, and liquor concentration at constant liquor-biomass ratio of 1/4 on pulp screened yield (dependent variable). By using a central composite factorial design (CCD), equation relating the dependent variable to the different independent variables was derived; which reproduced the experimental results for the dependent variable with errors less than 15%. The lignin content of EFB (18.29%) was low; indicating that EFB should be easier to pulp. The optimum cooking conditions for MEA pulping were 75% MEA concentration, 90 minutes cooking time, and 150°C cooking temperature. The laboratory-scale experimental results indicated that MEA-pulping process is particularly well suited for the pulping of agro-based fibers e.g. EFB of Oil Palm, which was delignified to a low kappa number value of 17.5, pulp yield of 54.73% and screen yield of 53.27% recording a reject of only 1.46%, indicating a good alternative to the Kraft pulping process because of its less polluting effect (environmental impact).
- Page(s): 10-16
- Date of Publication: 23 January 2020
- Henry Okwudili CHIBUDIKE Chemical, Fiber and Environmental Technology Department, Federal Institute of Industrial Research, Oshodi, F.I.I.R.O., Lagos-Nigeria
- Eze MGBACHIUZO Chemical, Fiber and Environmental Technology Department, Federal Institute of Industrial Research, Oshodi, F.I.I.R.O., Lagos-Nigeria
- Nelly Acha NDUKWE Department of Chemical Sciences, College of Basic & Applied Sciences, Mountain Top University, Magoki, Ogun State, Lagos-Nigeria
- Nkemdilim Ifeanyi OBI National Oil Spill Detection and Response Agency (NOSDRA), Abuja-Nigeria
- Olubamike Adetutu ADEYOJU Production, Analytical and Laboratory Management, Federal Institute of Industrial Research, Oshodi, F.I.I.R.O., Lagos-Nigeria
- Eunice Chinedum CHIBUDIKE Planning, Technology Transfer and Information Management, Federal Institute of Industrial Research, Oshodi, F.I.I.R.O., Lagos-Nigeria
References
[1] Casey P. J. (1990): "Pulp and Paper. Chemistry and Chemical Technology". Vol.1 pg. 1, 4. [2] Chibudike H.O., “Catalytic Enhancement of Monoethanolamine Pulping Process”, PhD Thesis, International University, Bamenda (IUB), Cameroon, 2019 p. 72-92. [3] Chibudike H.O., Mgbachiuzo E., Adeyoju O.A., Kayode O.F., Arowolo A.B., Orekoya E.O., Tojola O.B. and Ojo B.I. (2011) “Studies of Fiber Characteristics and Paper -making Potentials of Agricultural Wastes”, Nigerian Journal of Engineering Management (NJEM) , Vol. 12, No.1, pp 8 -11. [4] Holton, J.K., (1977), “Building Technology Publications: Supplement 2”. NBSIR 77-1272 [5] Sjöström E. (1993), “Wood Chemistry: Fundamentals and Applications Gulf Professional Publishing”, - Nature - 2nd Ed. pp 293 [6] Smook, G.A. and Kocurek, M.J. (1992), “Joint Textbook Committee of the Paper Industry, Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry”, Canadian Pulp and Paper Association. [7] World Bank Group, (1998), “Pollution prevention and abatement handbook: toward cleaner production”, in collaboration with the United Nations Environment Programme and the United Nations Industrial Development Organization. p. cm. Washington, D.C.
Henry Okwudili CHIBUDIKE, Eze MGBACHIUZO, Nelly Acha NDUKWE, Nkemdilim Ifeanyi OBI, Olubamike Adetutu ADEYOJU and Eunice Chinedum CHIBUDIKE, "Monoethanolamine Pulping Of EFB Agro-Biomass: Effect of Operational Variables on Pulp Screen Yield " International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science -IJRIAS vol.6 issue 1 January 2021, pp.10-16 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrias/DigitalLibrary/Vol.6&Issue1/10-16.pdf
This study examines the extent to which managerial conscientiousness can relate to organizational innovation in deposit money banks. The research design for this study is the cross-sectional survey. Hence, 25 copies of research instruments were purposely distributed to managerial staff of five banks each in Port Harcourt namely UBA, Access Bank, Zenith Bank, Union Bank, and First Bank of Nigeria making the total of respondents 125. Data analyses were carried out using both descriptive and univariate analyses while our hypotheses were tested using Spearman Rank Order Correlation and partial correlation. The findings reveal that managerial conscientiousness significantly relates to the innovation of an organization and technology can always act as a moderator. Hence the study recommends that managers should be promoted based on their performance and Nigerian banks need to align with their counterparts abroad to improve service methods.
- Page(s): 17-20
- Date of Publication: 31 January 2021
- Yvonne Somukieni Iwo-Brown European Global School-University, Paris
References
[1] Abdullah I, Rozeyta Omar R, and Panatik S.A. (2016). Literature Review on Personality, Creativity and Innovative behaviour. International Review of Management and Marketing 6(1), 177-182. [2] Agboola, A.A. (2001). Impacts of Electronic Banking on Customer Services in Lagos, Nigeria in Ife,. Journal of Economic and Finance, Department of Economics; Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile Ife, Nigeria, 5(1), 1-12. [3] Anderson, C, Flynn. F.J and Spataro, S.E. (2008). Personality and Organizational Culture as Determinants of Influence. Journal of Applied Psychology 93 (3), 702–710. [4] Bear, G. G., Slaughter, J. C., Mantz, L. S., & Farley-Ripple, E. (2017). Rewards, praise, and punitive consequences: Relations with intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. Teaching and Teacher Education, 65, 10–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.date.2017.03.001 [5] Damanpour. F. and Gopalakrishnan, S. (2001). The dynamics of the product and process innovations in organizations. Journal of Management Studies 38 (1), 45-65. [6] Dauda, Y. A and Akingbade W.A. (2011). Technology innovation and Nigeria banks performance: The assessment of employee’s and customer’s responses. American Journal Of Social And Management Sciences 2(3), 329-340. [7] Enyia C. D. (2015). A Review of the evolution of Management schools of thought. Proceedings of the second conference on Human Capital Development 2(2). Port Harcourt: Fortress Educational and consultancy services limited. [8] Hur, Y. (2018). Testing Herzberg’s Two-Factor theory of motivation in the public sector: Is it applicable to public managers? Public Organization Review, 18, 329–343. [9] John, O. P., & Srivastava, S. (1999). The Big Five trait taxonomy: History, measurement, and theoretical perspectives. New York: Guilford. [10] Leonard, J. A. and Waldman, C. (2007). An empirical model of the sources of innovation in the U.S. manufacturing sector. Business Economics 42 (4), 33-45. [11] Martins, G.S, Lopes, D.P.T and Barbos, A.C.Q. (2012). Organizational Innovation: A Comparative Analysis Between Brazil and Portugal. European Journal of Business and Social Sciences 1(5), 23-40. [12] Matei, M.-C., & Abrudan, M.-M. (2016). Adapting Herzberg’s Two Factor Theory to the Cultural Context of Romania. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 221, 95–104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.05.094 [13] McCrae, R. R., & Costa, P. T. Jr. (1999). A five-factor theory of personality. New York: Guilford. [14] Mkoji, D and Sikalieh, D. (2012). The Influence of Personality Dimensions on Organizational Performance. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science 2 (17), 184-194. [15] Rahman, K.-U., Akhter, W., & Khan, S. U. (2017). Factors affecting employee job satisfaction: A comparative study of conventional and Islamic insurance. Cogent Business & Management, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2016.1273082 [16] Rajapathirana, R. J., & Hui, Y. (2018). Relationship between innovation capability, innovation type, and firm performance. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 3(1), 44–55. doi: 10.1016/j.jik.2017.06.002 [17] Spescha, A., & Woerter, M. (2018). Innovation and firm growth over the business cycle. Industry and Innovation, 26(3), 1–27. [18] Wolfe, R. (1994). Organizational innovation: review, critique and suggested research directions. Journal of Management Studies . 31(3), 405-431.
Yvonne Somukieni Iwo-Brown, "Managerial Conscientiousness and Organizational Innovation in Deposit Money Banks" International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science -IJRIAS vol.6 issue 1 Januaay 2021, pp.17-20 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrias/DigitalLibrary/Vol.6&Issue1/17-20.pdf
Comparison of mechanical properties of natural rubber vulcanizates filled with hybrid fillers (carbon black/palm kernel shell and palm kernel shell/sandbox seed shell). The compounding was done at varying ratios 0/60, 10/50, 20/40, 30/30, 40/20, 50/10, 60/0phr for the hybrid carbon black/palm kernel shell (CB/PKS) and palm kernel shell/sandbox seed shell (PKS/SSS), using two roll mill. The results showed that incorporation of hybrid CB/PKS and PKS/SSS fillers into the natural rubber vulcanizates generally increased the tensile strength, modulus and hardness at hybrid filler loadings 0/60, 20/40, 30/30, 40/20, 50/10 and 60/0phr of the composites produced, whereas the elongation at break, abrasion resistance and compression set decreased. The hybrid CB/PKS filled natural rubber vulcanizates exhibited higher tensile strength, modulus and hardness than those of the hybrid PKS/SSS filled natural rubber vulcanizates but lower elongation at break, abrasion resistance and compression set than the hybrid PKS/SSS filled natural rubber vulcanizates.
- Page(s): 21-26
- Date of Publication: 3 Febraury 2021
- Amoke A., Department of Polymer Technology, Auchi Polytechnic Auchi, Edo State, Nigeria
- Tenebe O.G, Department of Polymer Technology, Nigeria Institute of Leather and Science Technology, Zaria, Nigeria.
- Ichetaonye, S.I,Department of Polymer and Textile Technology, Yaba College of Technology, Lagos, Nigeria
- Edegbe, O.C Department of Polymer Technology, Auchi Polytechnic Auchi, Edo State, Nigeria
- Ayo M.D Department of Polymer Technology, Auchi Polytechnic Auchi, Edo State, Nigeria
References
[1] Adeosun. B. F. (2002): Mechanical and Rheological Properties of Natural Rubber Composites Reinforced with Agricultural Waste. Nigerian Journal of Polymer Science and Technology, 1, (1), 58-62. [2] Agarwal B. D & Broutman L. J, (1990): Analysis and performance of fiber composites, Second edition, John wiley & Sons, Inc, 2-16. [3] Amoke, A., Ogbobe. O., Tenebe, G.O., Ichetaonye, S.I. and Ayo. M.D (2017): Physico-Mechanical Properties And Water Absorption Behaviour Of Natural Rubber Vulcanizates Filled With Sawdust. Research and Reviews in Polymers.8 (1):108. [4] Ansarifar. A., Shiah. S. F. & Bennett. M. (2006): Optimizing the Chemical Bonding between Silanised Silica Nanofiller and Natural Rubber and Assessing Its Effects on the Properties of the Rubber,” International Journal of Adhe-sion and Adhesives, 26, (6), 454-463. [5] Arroyo. M., Lopez-Manchado M. A. & Herrero. B., (2003): Organo-montmorillonite as Substitute for Carbon Black in Natural Rubber Compounds,” Polymer, 44, (8), 2447-2453. [6] ASTMD 3184-80 (1983): Standard Test Method for Compounding Rubber [7] Daniel D., Punyanich I., Quang N.T, Fredderic G., and Charoen N.,(2009): Graft Copolymers of Natural Rubber and Poly(dimethyl(acryloyloxymethy)lphosphate) (NR-g-PDMAMP) or Poly(dimethyl (methacryloyloxyethyl)phosphate) (NR-g-PDMMEP) from Photo-polymerization in Latex Medium, European Polymer Journal, 45, 820-836. [8] Egwaikhide P.A., Akporhonor E.E., and Okieimen F.E, (2007): Effect of Coconut Fibre Filler on the Cure Characteristics, Physico- mechanical and Swelling Properties of Natural Rubber Vulcanizates, International Journal of Physical Sciences, 2(2), , 39-46. [9] Irene S.F, Salahh M.E, Hatem E. (2012): Experimental Investigation of Natural Fiber Reinforced Polymers Material Science Application 3: 59-66. [10] Ismail H, Pasbakhsh P, Ahmad Fauzi MN, Bakar AA (2008): Morphological, thermal and tensile properties of halloysite nanotubes filled ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) Nanocomposites Polymer Test 27: 841-850. [11] Ismail H., Edyham M.R, Nirjosentono B. (2002) Polymer Test Part B 21: 139. [12] Ismail H., Rozman H.D., Jaffri R.M, and Ishak Z.A., (1997): Oil Palm Wood Flour Reinforced Epoxidized Natural Rubber Composites: Effects of Filler Content and Size, European Polymer Journal, 33(10-11), 1627-1632. [13] Ismail. H., Nordin R., & Noor, A. M. (2002): Cure Characteristics, Tensile Properties and Swelling Behaviour of Recycled Rubber Powder-Filled Natural Rubber Compounds Polymer Testing, 21, (4), 565-569. [14] Khalil A., Shaikh N.S, Nudrat R.Z, Khalid M. (2013): Effect of micro-sized marble sludge on physical properties of natural rubber composites Chem Indust Chem Eng Quart 19: 281-293. [15] Kim. M., Kim. D., Chowdhury. S. R., & Kim G. (2003): Melt-Compounded Butadiene Rubber Nanocomposites with Improved Mechanical Properties and Abrasion Resistance, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 102, (3), 2062-2066. [16] Ku H, Wang H, Pattarachaiyakoop N, Trada N (2002): A review on the tensile properties of natural fiber reinforced polymer composites. Comp Part B 42: 856-873. [17] Lopattananon N., Panawarangkul K., Sahakaro K., & Ellis B. (2006): Performance of Pineapple Leaf Fibre-Natural Rubber Composites: The Effect of Fibre Surface Treatments. Journal of Applied Polymer Science. 102, 1974-1984. [18] Lovely M., Joseph K.U, and Joseph R., (2006): Swelling Behavior of Isora/Natural Rubber Composites in Oils used in Automobiles, bull. Mater. Sci., 29(1), 91-99. [19] Martins M.A, Ines J (2003): Tire rubber–sisal composites: Effect of mercerization and acetylation on reinforcement. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 89: 2507-2515. [20] Mondragog M, Hernandez E.M, Rivera-Armenta J.L, Rodriguez- Gonzalez F.J (2009): Injection molded thermoplastic starch/natural rubber/clay nanocomposites: morphology and mechanical properties. Carbohydrate Polymers 77: 80-86. [21] Ojinmah, N., Uchechukwu, T.O., Ezeh, O.and Ogbobe, O. (2017): Studies on the Effect of Rice Husk Semi-Nano Filler on the Mechanical Properties of Epoxidized Natural Rubber Composite, European Journal of Advances in Engineering and Technology, 4(3): 164-171. [22] Okiemen, F.E and Imanah, J.E. (2005): Physico-Mechanical and Equilibrium Swelling Properties of Natural Rubber Filled with Rubber Seed Shell Carbon. Journal Polymer Material 22 (4): 409. [23] Okieimen F. E. & Imanah J. E. (2003): The characterization of agricultural waste product as filler in NR formulations. Nigeria journal of polymer science and technology; 3. (1), 178-240 [24] Oluwole O.I, Avwerosuoghene O.M, Oluwatobi A.J (2015): The Effect of Natural Rubber On The Flexural Properties Of Coconut Coir (Cocos Nucifera) Reinforced Red Sand Composites. Acta Technica Corviniensis- Bull Eng 8: 87-92. [25] Sobhy, M.S, Mahdy, M.M, El-Fayoumi, M.A.K, Abdel-Bary, E.M, (1997): Polymer Testing, 16, 349 [26] Tenebe, O. G., Madufor, I.C., Ayo, M. D. & Ojinmah, N. (2013): Mechanical Properties of Natural Rubber filled with Carbonized Dikanut Shell (Irvingia Wombolu) and Carbonized Rubber Seed Shell (Hevea Brasiliences) as Fillers, Trade Science Inc.; An Indian Journal (MMAIJ), 9 (2), 78 - 84. [27] Tenebe, O.G., Ayo M.D, Igbonazobi L.C and Abiodun O.A (2013): study on the mechanical properties of NR filler with coconut shell and palm fruit fibre filler, Journal of advanced & applied sciences (JAA), Vol. 1, No. 1, Pp 1–10. [28] Yang J., M. Tian M., Jia Q, Zhang L. & X. Li. (2006): Influence of Graphite Particle Size and Shape on the Properties of NBR. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 102, (4), 4007-4015. [29] Zhao. M & Xiang Y. (2004): Natural Rubber Vulcanizate Reinforced by Modified Coal shale-Based Fillers. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 93, (3), 1397-1400.
Amoke A., Tenebe O.G, Ichetaonye, S.I, Edegbe, O.C, Ayo M.D, "Comparison of Mechanical Properties of Natural Rubber Vulcanizates Filled with Hybrid Fillers (Carbon Black/Palm Kernel Shell and Palm Kernel Shell/Sandbox Seed Shell)" International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science -IJRIAS vol.6 issue 1 January 2021, pp.21-26 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrias/DigitalLibrary/Vol.6&Issue1/21-26.pdf
The study investigated liquidity management and return on equity of selected deposit money banks in Nigeria from 2004 to 2017. Data obtained for the study were obtained from secondary source while eleven (11) deposit money banks were selected for the study. Data gathered were analyzed using ordinary least square (OLS) to examine the magnitude and significance of the relationship and the research variables. Result of the regression analysis shows that both current ratio (CU) and operating cashflow (OCR) have positive effect on return on equity of selected deposit money banks in Nigeria. While both debt ratio (DBR) and loan deposit ratio (LDR) have negative effect. It can therefore be concluded that liquidity management has insignificant effect on return of equity of deposit money banks in Nigeria. The study therefore recommends stringent penalty for any bank who fails to meet minimum liquidity ratio sets by the regulatory authorities.
- Page(s): 27-33
- Date of Publication: 03 February 2021
- Dr. Abolade Francis AKINTOLADepartment of Finance, Babcock University, Ilishan – Remo Ogun state, Nigeria
- Dr. Samuel Adebayo OLAOYEDepartment of Accounting, Babcock University, Ilishan – Remo, Ogun State, Nigeria.
- Dr. Pius Okafor ONICHABORDepartment of Accounting & Finance, Mountain Top University, Ibafo,Ogun State , Nigeria.
References
[1] Abdullah, N.M. & Jahan, N. (2014). The impact of liquidity on profitability in banking of Bangladesh: A case of Chittagong stock exchange. International Journal of Economic and Business Review, 2(10), 10-22. [2] Almazari, A.A. (2014). Impact of internal factors on bank profitability: comparative study between Saudi Arabia and Jordan. Journal of Applied Finance & Banking, 4(1), 125-140. [3] Amengor, E.C. (2010). Importance of liquidity and capital adequacy to commercial banks. A Paper Presented at Induction Ceremony of ACCE, UCC Campus. [4] Arabahmadi, E. & Ararabahmadi, A. (2013) The relationship between capital structure and profitability (case study in Tehran stock exchange) Technical Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 3(16), 1787-1789. [5] Chizea, B.I. (2001). Liquidity management. The Nigerian Banker Jan-June, 31-34. [6] Edem, D.B. (2017). Liquidity management and performance of deposit money banks in Nigeria (1986-2011): An investigation. International Journal of Economic, Finance and Management Sciences, 5(3), 146-161. [7] Ibe, S.O. (2013). The impact of liquidity management on the profitability of banks in Nigeria. Journal of Finance and Bank Management, 1(1), 37-48. [8] Moein, A.M., Nayebzadeh, S. & Pour, M.A. (2013). The relationship between modern liquidity indices and stock return in companies listed on Tehran Stock Exchange. International Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, 5(4), 352-360. [9] Mohn, A. (2017). The disadvantages of using ROE retrieved on October 10, 2017 from https://bizfluent.com/info-8609431disadv-usingreturn-on-equity.html . [10] Muhammad, U.M & Muhammad, A. (2017). Impact of liquidity management on profitability in the Pakistani Commercial Banks. American Based Research Journal, 6(11), 19-28. [11] Musah, A. (2017) The impact od capital structure on profitability of commercial banks in Ghana. Asian Journal of Economic Modelling 6(1), 21-36. [12] Musembi, D.M., Ali, B. & Kingi, W. (2016). Effect of liquidity risk determinants on the financial performance of commercial banks listed at the Nairobi Securities Exchange. Impact Journal of Interdisciplinary Research, 2(11), 21442-2170. [13] Nirajini, A. & Priya, K.B. (2013) Impact of Capital Structure on Financial Performance of Listed Trading Companies in Sri-Lanka. International Journal of Science and Research Publication 3(5), 1-9. [14] Nnanna, O.J. (2014). Macroeconomic/structural policies and financial sector stability: The challenges. Central Bank of Nigeria Bullion, 28(1), 31-37, Jan/March. [15] Olagunju, A., Adeyanju, O.A. & Olabode, O.S. (2011). Liquidity management and commercial banks’ profitability in Nigeria. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 2(7/8), 24- 38. [16] Olanrewanju, O.M. & Oluwafeyisayo, K.A. (2015). Casual relationship between liquidity and profitability of Nigeria Deposit Money Banks. International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, 5(2), 165-171. [17] Olowe, R,A (2017) Financial Management Concepts, Financial System and Business Finance. Fourth edition, Ibadan University Press, Ibadan, Nigeria. [18] Oluitan, J. (2004). Managing liquidity and profitability in banking. The Nigerian Banker July-December, 8-13. [19] Wirnkar, A.D. (2010). The dichotomy and distant gap between profitability and availability of cash in the Nigerian banking industry: The global financial meltdown challenge. Conference Paper on Managing the Challenges of Global Financial Crisis in Developing Economics. Nasarawa State University, Keffi, Vol. 1, 76-86.
Dr. Abolade Francis AKINTOLA, Dr. Samuel Adebayo OLAOYE, Dr. Pius Okafor ONICHABOR "Impact of Liquidity Management on Return on Equity of Selected Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria (2004 -2017)" International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science -IJRIAS vol.6 issue 1 January 2021, pp.27-33 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrias/DigitalLibrary/Vol.6&Issue1/27-33.pdf
The major objectives of the study were to investigate the effect of classroom management practices and students’ academic performance in public secondary school in Enugu state. This study is anchored on the theory of management and human relations theory was considered appropriate for this research. The study employed a survey design. The population is 2,232 comprising 67 teachers and 2,165 students of selected public secondary schools in Enugu State. The Simple random technique was used to select 20 teachers and 433 Senior Secondary school class 2 students due to the fact that they have obliged in school than other students. The researchers used stratified random proportionate sampling technique to select 30% of the teachers and 20% of from the students in the selected public secondary schools in Enugu state. The instrument for collection of data was a self-constructed rating scale titled “Effect of Classroom Practices and Students Academic Performance Scale (ECPSAPS)”. The instrument had 20 items using four point Scale of Strongly Agreed (SA), Agree (A), Disagree (D), and Strongly Disagree (SD) weighed 4, 3, 2, and 1 point respectively. The instrument faces validity while the reliability was established using Cronbach Alfa statistics with index of 0.84, showing that the instrument is reliable. Based on the recommendations of the study, there should be a proper check and balance about learning performance of students. It was recommended that teachers should be introduced to seminars, workshops, and conferences on classroom management for efficiency.
- Page(s): 34-39
- Date of Publication: 05 February 2021
- Ezemba E. U.Educational management and policy, Enugu State, Nigeria
- Stanley U. NnoromEducational management and policy, Enugu State, Nigeria
- Anyaeji Adaora vivianEducational management and policy, Enugu State, Nigeria
- Aloysius O. EzeanolueEducational foundation, Enugu State, Nigeria
References
[1] Ajayi K. (2012). Effective supervision of instruction in schools. Paper presented at a training workshop on school management and supervision. [2] Akiba M., Le Tendre K.L. & Scribner J.P. (2007). Teacher quality, opportunity gap, and national achievement in 46 countries. Educational Research, 36(7), 369 – 387. [3] Akpakwu S.O. (2016). Essentials of Educational Management. Makurdi Jalim Press Nig. Ltd. [4] Baker J.A., Clark T.P., Maier K.S., & Viger S. (2018). The differential influence of instructional context on the academic engagement of students with behavior problems. Teaching and Teacher Education, 24, 1876 – 1883. [5] Docking, J.W. (2000). Control and Discipline in Schools. London, Harper and Row Publishers. [6] Doyle W. (2011). Classroom organization and management. In Mertin C. Wittrock (Ed) Handbook of Research on Teaching, 4th Edition: New York: MacMillan publishing. [7] Eilan B. & Aharon, I. (2003). Students planning in the process of self-regulated learning. Contemporary educational psychology, 28, 30 – 34. [8] Etsy K. (2012) Causes of Low Academic Performance of Secondary School Learners in The Shamia Sub-Metro of Shama Ahanta East Metropolitan Assembly of Ghana. Regional Conference of Education in West Africa, Dakar Senegal, 1st – 2nd November 2005. [9] Lewin K. and Caillords F. (2011) Financing secondary Education in Development: Strategic for Sustainable Growth, International Institute for Education Planning, UNESCO, Paris. [10] Lewis R. (2012) Teaching and Teacher Education Classroom; Discipline and Students Responsibility. The students view 17 p. 307 – 319. [11] Nwankwo P.C. (2018) “The ideal educational programme: UBE in View. A paper delivered at Educational Summit held in Ibadan, June 20. [12] Oboegbulem A. (2011) Classroom organization and management. Issues and concerns. Nsukka: Great AP expresses Publishers Ltd. [13] Ogbonnaya N. (2014) Nature and scope of educational administration. In T.O. Mgbodile (Ed), Fundamentals of educational administration and planning Enugu: Magnet Business Enterprises. [14] Olibie E. I., Egboka P.N. & Ofojebe W. N. (2017) Secondary education policy and curriculum provisions in Nigeria: matters arising and enhancement strategies. International journal of library & educational science 3(1), 53 – 66. [15] Ololube N. P., Dudafa U. J., Uriah O. A., & Agbor C. N. (2013). Education for Development: Impediments to the Globalization of Higher Education in Nigeria. International Journal of Educational Foundations and Management, 1(2), 109-130. [16] Omemu, F. (2015) an International Multi-disciplinary Journal, Bahir Par, Ethiopia, 9(3), 50 -61. [17] Omirin F. F. (2015) An evaluation of the implementation of educational policies in senior secondary schools in Osun state Nigeria. Research on Humanities and Social Sciences, 5 (10), 148-155. Retrieved from www.iiste.org [18] Oyedeji S. O. (2015) Lapses in education policy formulation processes in Nigeria: Implications for the standard of education. Journal of Education and Practice, 6(29), 195-202. Retrieved from www.iiste.org [19] Schoonover B. (2009) Zero Tolerance Discipline Policies: The History Implementation, and Controversy of Zero Tolerance Policies in Student Codes of Conduct. New York, NY: Universe, Inc. Schweinle. [20] Shawer S. (2010) The Influence of Assertive Classroom Management Strategy Use on Student-Teacher pedagogical Skills. Academic leadership, 8(2), 1-11. [21] Simonsen B., Fairbanks S., Briesch A., Myers D. & Sugai G. (2015) Evidence-based Practices in Classroom Management: Considerations for Research to Practice. Education and Treatment of Children, 31(3), 351 – 380. [22] Suleiman M. (2009) Instructional Leadership in Multicultural Settings. EL Cajon, CA: National Social Science Press. [23] Tal C. (2010) Case Studies to Deepen Understanding and Enhance Classroom Management Skills in Preschool Teacher Training. Early Childhood Education Journal, 38(2), 143 – 152. [24] Tomlinson C. (2000) Reconcilable Differences: Standards-Based Teaching and Differentiation. Educational Leadership, 5(1), 6-11. [25] Usman A. (2015) Relationship between Teachers Satisfaction and Job Performance in Borno State Secondary Schools. Unpublished M.Ed Dissertation, Faculty of Education University of Maiduguri. [26] Wigwe A.I. (2013) Classroom management practices in senior secondary schools in Rivers state. Unpublished M.Ed project. Department of Educational foundation, University of Nigeria, Nsukka. [27] Zuckerman J. (2007) Classroom management in secondary schools: A study of student teachers’ success. HighBeam Research Inc. USA.
Ezemba E. U., Stanley U. Nnorom, Anyaeji Adaora Vivian, Aloysius O. Ezeanolue "Effect of Classroom Management Practices and Students’ Academic Performance in Public Secondary Schools in Enugu State." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science -IJRIAS vol.6 issue 1 October 2020, pp.34-39 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrias/DigitalLibrary/Vol.6&Issue1/34-39.pdf
A study was conducted on eight rice varieties, planted and crossed using incomplete diallel mating design and 28 hybrids were generated which were evaluated along with the eight parents and two checks at Edozhigi duing the 2017/2018 dry season. Data were collected were subjected to diallel analysis of variance (ANOVA) for both parents and hybrids using Statistical Analysis System (SAS) soft ware package (2002).The ANOVA showed highly significance (P<0.01) difference among the genotypes for all the traits. Results from grain yield of parents ranged from 2830kg/ha for FARO 60 to 8210 kg/ha for FARO 57. Grain yield of the F1 hybrids ranged from 2550 kg/ha for FARO 44 x FARO 61 to 7045 kg/ha for Suakoko- 8 x Ck-21. High estimates of PCV and GCV were recorded for all traits except panicle length and 1000 grain weight. The highest estimates of PCV and GCV were for panicle exertion (pcv =106.5, gcv =101.8), followed by second iron toxicity scores (pcv =74.0, gcv =70.7), first iron toxicity scores (pcv =72.1, gcv =65.6), grain yield (pcv =67.2, gcv =66.8) and moderate estimates were for panicle length (pcv =18.7, gcv =18.2), and 1000 grain weight (pcv =18.4, gcv =17.9). Slight differences between PCV and GCV were observed which indicated evidence that the variability existing in the genotypes was mainly due to their genetic makeup. High heritability in broad sense was estimated for all traits with the highest estimate recorded for grain yield (98.7) followed by plant height (96.0), number of seeds per panicle (95.7), 1000 grain weight (95.3)and least was first iron toxicity scores (82.7). High genetic advance was noticed for number of seeds per panicle (158.34) followed by grain yield (124.23), plant height (82.87), days to 50% flowering (337.76), number tillers (22.86),and number of effective tillers (26.05) whereas, low genetic advance was observed for1000 grain weight (10.20) followed by panicle length (8.74), second iron toxicity scores (6.12), panicle exertion (4.21),first iron toxicity scores (3.81) and number of leaves (2.77) which indicated that these traits are likely to respond better to selection.
- Page(s): 40-47
- Date of Publication: 05 February 2021
- M. A. BardeNational Agricultural Seeds Council, Abuja, Nigeria Plant Science Department, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria
- M. S. Mohammed Plant Science Department, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria
- M. Oyekunle Plant Science Department, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria
- I. S. Usman Plant Science Department, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria
- A. Shaahu National Cereals Research Institute, Badeggi, Niger State, Nigeria
References
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Genetic variability, correlation and path analysis for quantitative characters in rainfed upland rice of Uttarakh and Hills. Journal of Rice Research, 6: 24-34. [5] Allard, R.W. (1960). Principles of plant breeding. John Wiley and Sons, New York. [6] Bhatt, B.P. Aryal, N. Neupane, S.S. and Poudel, S. (2016). Variability, Correlation and Path Coefficient Analysis of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Tribhuvan University of Agriculture and Animal Science, Gokuleshwor, Baitadi Nepal. International Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research, ISSN 2229-5518 7: 2107-2176. [7] Chandrasekaran, B. Annadurai, K. and Karvimani, R. (2007). A Textbook of Rice Science. Scientific Publishers, Jodhpur (Raj), India. Pp 46. [8] Cherif, M., Audebert, A., Fofana, M. and Zouzou, M. (2009). Evaluation of iron toxicity on lowland irrigated rice in West Africa. Tropicultura, 27(2): 88 – 92. [9] Devi, A.G. Rangappa, K. Yadav, G.S. Devi, H.L. and Ngachan, S.V. (2018). Effects of acute iron toxicity on key antioxidative enzymes in contrasting rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivars of Northeast. Indian International Journal of Bioresource and Stress Management, 7 (3): 388-392. [10] Dutta, P. Dutta P.N. and Borua P. K. (2013). Morphological Traits as Selection Indices in Rice: A Statistical View. University Journal of Agricultural Research, 1(3): 85-96. [11] FAOSTAT (2014). Crop Production Statistics. FAOSTAT.[Online].Available at http://faostat.org/site/567/destopDefault.aspx?pageID=567#ancor. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome. [12] Fukuda, A. Shiratsuchi, H. Fukushima, A. Yamaguchi, H. Mochida, H. Terao, T. and Ogiwara, H. (2012). Detection of chromosomal regions affecting iron concentration in rice shoots subjected to excess ferrous iron using chromosomal segment substitution lines between japonica and indica. Plant Production Science, 15(3): 179 – 183. [13] Gnanasekaran, M. P. Vivekanandan and Muthuramu, S. (2006). Combining ability and heterosis for yield and grain quality in two line rice (Oryza sativa L.) hybrids. Indian Journal of Genetics, 66(1): 6-9. [14] Guimaraes, E. P. (2009). “Rice breeding,” in Cereals, M. J. Carena, Ed.,pp. 1–28, Springer, New York, NY, USA, [15] Harsha, Indra, D. Sudhir, K. and Mohammed, T. (2017). Assessment of Genetic Variability and Inter-Character Association Studies in Rice Genotypes (Oryza sativa L.) Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture, GBPAU&T, Pantnagar, Uttarakhand – 263145, India. https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.609.251 [16] Hanson, C.H. Robinson, H.F. and Comstock, R.E. (1956). Biometrical studies of yield in segregating population of Korean lespedza. Agronomy Journal, 48: 268-272. [17] IRRI, (2001). Rice Statistics: Standard Evaluation System (SES). Accessed online http//oryzacom/Africa/nigerial/index.hshtmlon 27th 2007. [18] Ismaila, A. (2012). Genetics of Some Agronomic and Yield Traits In Rice (Oryza Sativa L.) An M.Sc. Thesis. Department Of Plant Science, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria Nigeria. [19] Ismaila, A. and Echekwu, C.A. (2015). Genetics of some Agronomic and yield Traits in Rice (Oryza Sativa L.), International Journal of Sciences and Research, National Cereal Research (NCRI) Badeggi, Bida Niger State, Nigeria. Pp 1321-126. [20] Jiang, Y. Zhang, G. Zhou, D. Qin Y. and Liang, W.J. (2009). Profile Distribution of Micro nutrients in an Agricultural Brown soils as affected by land use. Plant soil Environment,155 (11):468-476. [21] Johnson, H. W. Robinson, H.F. and Comstock, R.E. (1955). Estimates of genetic and environmental variances in soybean. Agronomy Journal, 47: 314-318. [22] Konate, A.K. Zongo, A. Kam, H. Sanni, A. and Audebert, A. (2016). Genetic variability and correlation analysis of rice (Oryza sativa L.) Inbred lines based on agro-morphological traits. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 11(35): .3340-3346. [23] Mandal, A.B. Basu, A. K. Roy, B. Sheeja, T. E. and Roy, T. (2004). Genetic management for increased tolerance to aluminium and iron toxicities. Indian Journal of Biotechnology, 3: 359 – 368. [24] Mohanan, K.V. (2010). Essentials of Plant Breeding. Published by Asoke K.Ghosh, PHI Learning Private Limited, M-97, Connaught Circus, New Delhi-110001 and Printed by Mudrak, 30-A, Patparganj, Delhi 110091. Pp 76. [25] Mulugeta, S. Sentayehub, A. and Kassahun, B. (2012). Genetic variability, heritability, correlation coefficient and path analysis for yield and yield related traits in upland rice (Oryza sativa L.) Journal of Plant Science, 7(1): 13-22. [26] Narteh, L.T. and Sahrawat, K. L. (1999). Influence of flooding on electrochemical and chemical properties of West African soils. Geoderma, 87: 178-2007. [27] NCRI, (2012). Manual for training the Trainers workshop on rice Production, Processing and Marketing, Yenagoa Bayelsa 3-7 September, 2012, 84 pp. [28] Painkra, P. (2014). Identification of Desirable Parents and Cross Combinations in Soybeans (Glycine Max L. Merrill) for C.G. plain. Thesis submitted to the Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, Raipur (C.G.). Pp 42-53. [29] Robinson, H.F. Comstock, R.E. and Harvey, P.H. (1949). Estimates of heritability and the degree of dominance in corn. Agronomy Journal, 41: 353-359. [30] Saito, K. Dieng, I. Toure, A.A. Somado, E.A. and Wopereis, M.C.S. (2015). Rice yield growth analysis for 24 African countries over 1960– 2012.Glob. Food Security, 5: 62-69. [31] SAS. (2002). Statistical Analysis System (Version 9) by SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA. [32] Schwertmann, U. (1985). The effect of pedogenic environments on iron oxide minerals. Advanced Soil Science, 1: 171 – 200. [33] Seck, P. A. Diagne, A. Mohanty, S. and Wopereis, M.C.S. (2012). Crops that feed the world 7: Rice. Food Security, 4: 7-24. [34] Sharma, A.K. and Garg, D.K. (2002). Genetic variability in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) crosses under different normal and saline environments. Anals Agric Res. 23(3):497-499 [35] Singh, R.K. Chaundry BD (1985). Biometrical Methods in Quantitative Genetic Analysis. Kalayani Publishers, New Delhi-Ludhiana. 318p [36] Siva-subramanian, S. and Madhava, M. (1973). Heterosis and inbreeding depression in rice. Madras Agricural Journal, 60: 1139.
M. A. Barde, M. S. Mohammed, M. Oyekunle, I. S. Usman and A. Shaahu "Estimation of Genetic Variability, Heritability and Genetic Advance in Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Genotypes" International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science -IJRIAS vol.6 issue 1 October 2020, pp.40-47 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrias/DigitalLibrary/Vol.6&Issue1/40-47.pdf
Information Technology (IT) has provided an opportunity to improve the quality of processes performed in society's different areas. Parishes are essential components of a society in which spiritual development is exercised. Aside from being an avenue for parishioners to express and appreciate their religion, parishes also handle essential files and records that need to be properly managed. Problems were encountered using the manual process of data management; thus this study aimed at designing and assessing a Web-Based Church Records and Information Management System (CRIMS) for a Parish to provide a basis for adopting an IT solution to aid in the management of data, and produce essential information relevant for the management of the parish. The research's descriptive-developmental design was utilized in this study, involving thirty respondents to assess the system developed for the parish. The system was assessed based on the following criteria: Content, Functionality, Reliability, Understandability, and Security. Results revealed a very satisfactory rating from the respondents, indicating that the CRIMS can be a basis for developing a system for a parish.
- Page(s): 48-52
- Date of Publication: 07 February 2021
- Cris Norman P. Olipas College of Information and Communications Technology, Nueva Ecija University of Science and Technology, Cabanatuan City, Philippines
- Romabelle Cheline M. Sawit Our Lady of the Sacred Heart College of Guimba, Inc., Guimba, Philippine
- Rubelyn M. EsperonOur Lady of the Sacred Heart College of Guimba, Inc., Guimba, Philippine
References
[1] Deitel, H. and Deital, B. (1986). An Introduction to Information Processing. ISBN 978-0-12-209005-9. Academic Press. https://doi.org/10/1016/C2013-0-07309-4. [2] Kamalov, V. (2016). Undersea Fiber Communications Systems. ISBN 978-0-12-804269-4. Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/C2015-0-00778-X. [3] Brey, P. and Soraker, JH. (2009). Philosophy of Computing and Information Technology. ISBN 978-0-444-51667-1. North Holland. [4] Sutton, B. (2013). The Effects of Technology in Society and Education. Education and Human Development Master’s Thesis.192. https://digitalcommon.brockport.edu/ehd_theses/192 [5] Legg, T., and Johnson, J. (2020). Negative Effects of Technology. Medical News Today. Available at https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/negative-effects-of-technology [6] Kurniawan, Y. and Cassandra, C. (2014). Development of church information system (A Case Study Approach). International Journal of Software Engineering and Its Applications. Vol. 8. 10.14257/ijseia.2014.8.12.19 [7] Shaibu, M. (2018). Online Church Information System. Research Gate. Available at https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323018933 [8] Bridle, JS. (1989). Probabilistic Interpretation of Feedforward Classification Network Outputs, with Relationships to Statistical Pattern Recognition. Neurocomputing—Algorithms, Architectures and Applications, F. Fogelman-Soulie and J. Herault, eds., NATO ASI Series F68, Berlin: Springer-Verlag, pp. 227-236, 1989. (Book style with paper title and editor) [9] Olipas, CNP. (2019). The Development and Assessment of An Online Student Affairs System with Short Message Service. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research. Vol. 8. Issue 12. December 2019. ISSN 2277-8616 [10] Olipas, CNP., and Esperon, R. (2020). The Design and Development of a Cashless Payment System with An Automatic Identification and Data Collection (AIDC) Technology. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research. Vol. 9. Issue 03. March 2020. ISSN 2277-8616 [11] Crossman, A. (2020). Understanding Purposive Sampling. ThoughtCo. Available at https://www.thoughtco.com/purposive-sampling-3026727 [12] Olipas, CNP., and Villanueva, EM. (2019). Dug-Uhay: A Blood Donor Finder Application. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-1, December 2019, pp.757-762, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd29678.pdf [13] Olipas, CNP. And Urmatan, D. (2019). iRubwat: A Disaster Preparedness Application. International Journal of Engineering Applied Sciences and Technology. Vol. 4. Issue 7. ISSN 2455-2143, Pages 29-34.
Cris Norman P. Olipas, Romabelle Cheline M. Sawit, Rubelyn M. Esperon, "The Design and Assessment of a Church Records and Information Management System" International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science -IJRIAS vol.6 issue 1 January 2021, pp.48-52 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrias/DigitalLibrary/Vol.6&Issue1/48-52.pdf
This work aimed at investigating the effects of Anacardium occidentale ethanolic-leaf extract on rats induced hepatotoxicity by carbon tetrachloride. Forty male-Albino Wister rats were grouped into eight groups; group A (Positive control-those that received water and feed only), group B (Negative control- carbon tetrachloride only for 7 d), group C (Rats that were given carbon tetrachloride for 7 d + 150 mg/kgbw of the extract for 28 d, group D ( Rats that received carbon tetrachloride only for 7 d + 300 mg/kgbw of the extract for 28 d and group E ( Rats that received carbon tetrachloride for 7 d + 600 mg/kgbw of the extract for 28 d. Activities of hepatic enzymes ( Serum aspartate aminotransaminase, alanine aminotransaminase, alkaline phosphatase), and the level of bilirubin were determined using an Ultraviolet-Visible spectrophotometer ( Model 752G, LabTech, China). Serum enzyme activities and bilirubin levels decreased significantly (P<0.05) in rats in groups C, D, and E when compared with those of rats in the negative control group. The liver weights of rats in groups C, D, and E increased significantly (P<0.05) against negative control. Anacardium occidentale ethanolic-leaf extract therefore, had hepatocurative effects on rats induced hepatotoxicity by CCl4 and this is dependent on dose. The extract was therefore found to have curative effects on the rats induced hepatotoxicity.
- Page(s): 53-59
- Date of Publication: 07 Febraury 2021
- Ezeokafor Emmanuel NonsoDepartment of Human Physiology, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Nnewi Campus, Anambra State, Nigeria. PMB 5001
- Azubike A NwankwoDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, Abia State University, Uturu, Abia State, Nigeria. PMB 5001
- Charles Chijioke DikeDepartment of Human Biochemistry, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Nnewi Campus, Anambra State, Nigeria. PMB 5001.
- Kenneth Chiedozie OparajiDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Ndufu-Alike, Abakaliki, Ebony State, Nigeria. PMB 1010
- Ndubuisi Nonso RichardDepartment of Physiology, Ben Carson School of Medicine, Babcock University, Ogun State, Nigeria.
References
[1] Dike, CC., Ezeonu, FC., Maduka, HCC., Ezeokafor, E N., Oguazu, CE., (2018). Hepatotherapeutic potentials of Sida corymbosa (Wire weed) ethanolic leaf extract on carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-induced acute hepatotoxicity in male Albino rats. Eur J Pharm Med Res; 5 (6):146-155. [2] Dike, CC., Ezeonu, FC., Maduka, HCC., Ezeokafor, EN., Oguazu, CE., (2018). Hepatoprotective potentials of Sida corymbosa (Broom weed) ethanolic leaf extract against carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-induced acute hepatotoxicity in male Albino Wistar rats. Int J Pharmacogn and Phytochem: 2166-2177. [3] Dike, CC., Ezeonu, FC., Maduka, HCC., Ezeokafor, EN., (2018). Phytochemical and elemental analysis of Sida corymbosa (Broom weed or Wire weed) leaf and root extract. J Chem Sci:1-9. [4] Okonkwo, OJO., Maduka, HCC., Dike, CC., Maduka, SO., Oguaka, VC., Iketuonye, M., (2018). The effect of Dacroydes edulis (African Pear) pulp oil extract on serum lipid parameters in male Albino Wistar rats. J Appl Life Sci Int:1-8. [5] Maduka, HCC., Maduka, AA., Aguoru, CU., Myke-Mbata, A., Ikwue, JO., Okpogba, AN., Ugwu, CE., Dike, CC., Ogueche PN., Ochalefu, DO., Nath, U., Yakubu, J., Shatu, E., (2017a). Phytochemical screening, spectrophotometric determination of total carotenoids, chlorophyll a and b components of Crateva adansonii (Three-leaf Plant). J Adv Med Pharm Sci; 15(2):1-6. [6] Dike, CC., Ezeonu, FC., Maduka, HCC., Ezeokafor, EN., Okpogba, AN., Oguazu, CE., Eyeghre, OA., Asebioyo, SJ., (2020). The effects of Sida corymbosa leaf extract against abnormal bilirubin and total protein in albino rats by carbon tetrachloride (CCl4). Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants ; 6(2):39-46. [7] Maduka, HCC., Ugwu, CE., Okpogba, AN., Ogueche, PN., Dike, CC., Okonkwo, CO., Ihem-Avoaja, CC., (2018). Phytochemical studies, antioxidant properties, and development of dye indicator from Aspilia Africana leaves. J Appl Life Sci Int; 18(3): 1-7. [8] Maduka, HCC., Daja, A., Gadaka, GA., Ugwu, CE.,, Dike CC., Abubaka, KA., Maduka, AA., (2014). Protective role of Moringa oleifera Lam aqueous leaf extract on some excretory products and haematological parameters in acetaminophen-induced Albino rats. Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences; 3(2): 27-31. [9] Adewale, BD., Ibiremo, OS., Odoh, NC., Adwyemi, EA., (2013). Genetic estimation and trend analysis of some growth parameters of cashew (Anacardium occidentale L ) as influenced by nine nutrient combinations. J Agric Biotechnol Sus Dev; 5: 6-11. [10] Sundarganapath, R., Niraimathi, V., Ananda, T., Jambulingm , M., Narasimhan, B., Aakash, D., (2013). Phytochemical studies and pharmacological screening of Sida rhombifalia Linn. Hygeia. Journal of Dental Medicine; 5 (1): 19-22. [11] Adewale, OB., Adekeye, AO., Akintayo, CO., Onikanni, A., Sabiu, S., (2014). Carbon Tetrachloride (CCl4)-induced hepatic damage in experimental Sprague Dawley rats: Antioxidant potential of Xylopia aethiopica” J Phytopharmacol ; 3(2): 118-23. [12] Enegide, C., David, A., Fidelis, SA., (2013). A new method for determining acute toxicity in animal models. Toxicol Int; 20 (3): 224-6. [13] Reitman ,S, Frankel S., (1957). Alanine aminotransferase manual. Amer J Clin Path; 28: 6. World Health Organization. (2004). Recommendations for the preparation, characterization, and establishment of international and other biological reference standards. WHO Experimental Committee on biological standardization [ Serial on the Internet]. Aug[Cited 2004 Aug 16];55:932. [109 p.] Available from: http://www.who.int/biologicals [14] Paola, V., Filomena, M., Giovanna, M., Daniela, CA., Maria TR., Antonietta R., Vinvenzo, F., Nicola, C., Giuseppe, D. , (2012). Coffee reduces liver damage in a rat model of steatohepatitis: The underlying mechanisms and the role of polyphenols and melanodins. Hepatol; 52(5): 1652 – 61. 95:139-42.[1]6. [15] Suurbaar, J., Donkor, AM., Donkor, M., Saeed, M., Alimatu-Sadia, Samuel DF., (2018). Effect of methanol extract of Anacardium occidentale (cashew) stembark on some biochemical parameters of carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatotoxicity in rats,’’. Inter J Pharm Sci Res; 9(9): 3689-95. [16] Konan NA, Bacchi EM. ‘‘Antiulcerogenic effect and acute toxicity of a hydroethanolic extract from the cashew (Anacardium occidentale L.) leaves. J Ethnopharmacol 2007; 112:237-42.
Ezeokafor Emmanuel Nonso, Azubike A Nwankwo, Charles Chijioke Dike, Kenneth Chiedozie Oparaji, Ndubuisi Nonso Richard "Effects of Anacardium Occidentale Extract on Carbon Tetrachloride-Induced Hepatotoxicity on Rats" International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science -IJRIAS vol.6 issue 1 January 2021, pp.53-59 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrias/DigitalLibrary/Vol.6&Issue1/53-59.pdf
The effect of bitter leaf (Vernonia amygdalina) compounded diet on the blood glucose level of Clarias gariepinus was investigated. This was done to gauge the possible effect of using bitter leaf in compounded feed in ponds to regulate blood glucose levels in cultured fish. Fish were exposed to 5mg, 10mg and 15mg grounded bitter leaf mixed in 50mg fish feed. The control tank had no bitter leaf in the feed. Each treatment level and control was presented in triplicates. Blood was collected by cardiac puncture two (2) hours after exposure to the bitter leaf feed using a 21’ gauge needles and syringes. Blood samples were tested immediately using a Fine Test® blood tester machine. Result indicates that all exposure concentrations had higher blood glucose levels than the control population. There were however no significant difference (P>0.05; P=0.055, P=0.989) between the control and treatment groups of 5mg and 10mg bitter leaf meal but there is a significant difference (P<0.05; P=0.044) between control and 15mg bitter leaf meal. Therefore it can be concluded that bitter leaf causes elevation of blood sugar and therefore should be used with restraint as it can cause hyperglycemic health complications in fish and perhaps in humans. The assertion that bitter leaf controls hyperglycemia in diabetics in humans may be false and misleading.
- Page(s): 60-63
- Date of Publication: 07 February 2021
- Alagoa, K.JDepartment of Biological Sciences, Niger Delta University, Amassoma, Bayelsa State, Nigeria.
- Osakwe, JDepartment of Biological Sciences, Niger Delta University, Amassoma, Bayelsa State, Nigeria.
References
[1] Echem O. G. and. Kabari L. G (2013) Heavy Metal Content in Bitter Leaf (Vernonia amygdalina) Grown Along Heavy Traffic Routes in Port Harcourt. Intech Open Access books. Agricultural Chemistry Published: February 20th 2013 DOI: 10.5772/55604 [2] James P.Udoh, Augustina U. Emah, Idara E. George, Aniedi E. PhilipGrowth performance and haematological response ofClarias gariepinusbroodstock fed diets enriched with bitter leaf meal. AACL Bioflux, 2017, Volume 10, Issue 5.http://www.bioflux.com.ro/aacl. [3] Koeslag J.H., Saunders P.T, Terblanche E (2003) A Reappraisal of the Blood Glucose Homeostat which Comprehensively Explains the Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus–Syndrome X Complex. The Journal of Physiology. Vol. 549:2 [4] Liu Z, Li W, Li X , Zhang M, Li C, Zheng Y (2013) Antidiabetic effects of malonyl ginsenosides from Panax ginseng on type 2 diabetic rats induced by high-fat diet and streptozotocin. J Ethnopharmacol 145:233-40. [5] Nascimento G G. F., Locatelli J, Freitas P. C., Silva G. L (2000) Antibacterial activity of plant extracts and phytochemicals on antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Braz. J. Microbiol. vol.31 no.4 São Paulo Oct./Dec. 2000. [6] Sobukola O. P., Dairo O.U., Sanni L.O, Odunewu A. V., Fafiolu B.O. (2006). Thin layer drying process of some leafy vegetables under open sun. Food Sci. Technol. Int. 13(1):35-40 [7] Syed N, Kaur G, Mohammad MA, Syed S, Hamid H, Mohammad A (2012). New flavones with antidiabetic activity from Callistemon lanceolatus DC. Fitoterapia; 83:1623-7. [8] Tosur M, Viau-Colindres J , Astudillo M, Redondo M. J, Lyons, S. K (2020) Medication-induced hyperglycemia: pediatric perspective BMJ Open Diab Res Care 2020;8:e000801 doi:10.1136/bmjdrc-2019-00080. [9] World Health Organisation Expert Committee on Diabetes Mellitus. Second Report. Technical Report Series No. 646. Geneva: WHO. 1980.
Alagoa, K.J and Osakwe, J "Blood Glucose Response of the African Cat Fish (Clarias gariepinus) to Bitter Leaf (Vernonia amygdalina) Incorporated Diet " International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science -IJRIAS vol.6 issue 1 January 2021, pp.60-63 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrias/DigitalLibrary/Vol.6&Issue1/60-63.pdf
Yarn properties can be altered through blending fibers. According to the requirement different properties can be achieved by different blending. [1] Among the different blends cotton & white viscose, cotton & tencel, cotton & micro modal, cotton & modal are common. Cotton & white viscose and cotton & tencel has been a popular blends now a days and depicts excellent properties than the individual yarn properties.50:50 ratio of above blending and 100% (cotton, white viscose, tencel, modal, micro modal) have been tested to observe the yarn properties. In our project we calculated the value of CVm%, U%, neps, thick place, thin place, IPI, elongation and tenacity of each yarn. From these values we determined maximum and minimum value of each parameter of 100% fibers yarn and 50:50 ratio blend yarns individually. So we can easily find out which yarn is better for 100% yarn and 50:50 ratio blend yarn through this parameter Their blends with specific ratios exhibit excellent properties which hence ultimately contribute to the fabric properties. Their blends with specific ratios exhibit excellent properties which hence ultimately contribute to the fabric properties.
- Page(s): 64-72
- Date of Publication: 10 February 2021
- Hemonta Kumar SarkarResearch & Development,Akij Textile Mills Ltd., Manikgonj, Bangladesh
- Anupam Deb Nath Department of Yarn Engineering Bangladesh University of Textiles, Dhaka, Bangladesh
References
[1] M. A.Ghosh 1, "Effect of Fibre Blend Ratios on Yarn Properties," International Journal of Scientific Engineering and Technology, pp. 243-246, 2015. [2] D. H. A. B. M. R. I. (. &. M. S. A. Dr. Abu Bakr Siddique, Introduction to Textile Engineering, Dhaka: Dr. Abu Bakr Siddique, 2013. [3] M. R. &. S. V, "MODAL–COTTON FIBRE BLEND RATIO AND RING FRAME PARAMETER OPTIMISATION THROUGH," AUTEX Research Journal,, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 86-96, 2019. [4] "Pinterest,"[Online].Available:https://www.pinterest.com/nessia99/cotton/. [5] "Textile Learner," [Online]. Available: https://textilelearner.blogspot.com/2015/10/effect-of-fiber-properties-on-yarn.html. [6] Mohamed Taher, H., Bechir, A., Mohamed, B. H., & Faouzi, S. (2009). Influence of spinning parameters and recovered fibers from cotton waste on the uniformity and hairiness of rotor spun yarn. Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics, 4(3), 155892500900400304. [7] Mangialardi Jr, G. J., Lalor, W. F., Bassett, D. M., & Miravalle, R. J. (1987). Influence of growth period on neps in cotton. Textile Research Journal, 57(7), 421-427. [8] Penava, Ž., & Orešković, V. (1997). Analysis of the Coincidence between Thin Places and Breaking Points in a Yarn. Journal of the Textile Institute, 88(1), 21-32. [9] Hertel, K. L., & Craven, C. J. (1956). Cotton fiber bundle elongation and tenacity as related to some fiber and yarn properties. Textile Research Journal, 26(6), 479-484. [10] Wu, W. Y., & Lee, J. Y. (1995). Effects of Spread Width on the Structure, Properties,. and Production of a Composite Yarn. Textile research journal, 65(4), 225-229. [11] Stanković, S. B., Popović, D., & Poparić, G. B. (2008). Thermal properties of textile fabrics made of natural and regenerated cellulose fibers. Polymer Testing, 27(1), 41-48.
Hemonta Kumar Sarkar, Anupam Deb Nath "Comparison of Ring Spun Yarn Properties Made from Cotton and Regenerated Fibers and their Blends" International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science -IJRIAS vol.6 issue 1 January 2021, pp.64-72 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrias/DigitalLibrary/Vol.6&Issue1/64-72.pdf
An unsteady MHD flow of a viscous incompressible fluid over a semi-infinite plate with variable surface temperature in the presence of heat source is studied. The governing equations of the flow are converted into dimensionless form and the resulting non-linear differential equations are solved numerically using Alternating –Direction-Implicit (ADI) Technique. Flow parameters are obtained and are presented graphically. It was observed that the fluid velocity decreases with increase in magnetic field.
- Page(s): 73-78
- Date of Publication: 10 Febraury 2021
- A. KaushikDepartment of Mathematics, MAIT, Delhi, India
References
[1] Pohlhausen, E., Der Warmeaustausch zwischen festen korpern und Flussingkeiten mit kleiner Reibung und ̈kleiner Warmeleitung, ̈ Z. Angew. Math. Mech., 1921, vol. 1, pp. 115–121. [2] Takhar, H.S., Ganesan, P., Ekambavannan, K., and Soundalgekar, V.M., Transient Free Convection Flow past a Semi-Infinite Vertical Plate with Variable Surface Temperature, Int. J. Num. Meth. Heat Fluid Flow, 1997, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 280–296. [3] Ganesan, P. and Palani, G., Transient Free Convection Flow of a Viscous Dissipative Fluid past a Semi-Infinite Inclined Plate, Int. J. Appl. Mech. Eng., 2003, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 395–402. [4] Palani, G., Viscous Dissipative Fluid past a Semi-Infinite Vertical Plate with Variable Surface Temperature, Int. J. Num. Meth. Fluids, 2007, vol. 55, pp. 1157–1169. [5] Ching-Yang Cheng and Chi-Chang Wang (2000). Forced convection in micropolar fluid flow over a wavy surface. Numerical Heat Transfer, Part A: Applications, 37(3), [6] Wang, C.C and Chen, C.K. (2002). Forced convection in a wavy-wall channel. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 45(12), 2587-2595. [7] Chi-Chang Wang and Cha'o-Kuang Chen(2005). Mixed convection boundary layer flow on inclined wavy plates including the magnetic field effect. International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 44(6), 577-586. [8] Hélio Aparecido Navarro Luben Cabezas-Gómez ,Renato Césarda Silva and Arlindo NetoMontagnoli (2007). A generalized alternating-direction implicit scheme for incompressible magnetohydrodynamic viscous flows at low magnetic Reynolds number. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 189(2), 1601-1613 [9] A.K.Abdul Hakeem, S.Saravanan and P.Kandaswamy (2011). Natural convection in a square cavity due to thermally active plates for different boundary conditions. Computers & Mathematics with Applications 62 (1), 491-496 [10] Mehrzad Mirzaei Nejad, K. Javaherdeh and M. Moslemi(2015). MHD mixed convection flow of power law non-Newtonian fluids over an isothermal vertical wavy plate. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials. 389, 66-72. [11] Mehdi Kiyasatfar and Nader Pourmahmoud (2016). Laminar MHD flow and heat transfer of power-law fluids in square microchannels. International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 99, 26-35 [12] Sreeparna Majee and G.C.Shit (2017). Numerical investigation of MHD flow of blood and heat transfer in a stenosed arterial segment. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 424, 137-147 [13] Zeting Liu, Fawang Liu and Fanhai Zeng(2019). An alternating direction implicit spectral method for solving two dimensional multi-term time fractional mixed diffusion and diffusion-wave equations. Applied Numerical Mathematics,136, 139-151 [14] Kaushik, A. Numerical Solutions for unsteady flow past a semi- infinite plate using Alternating –Direction-Implicit (ADI) Technique (2020). , International Journal of Scientific Research in Mathematical and Statistical Sciences, 7 (1) [15] Palani, G., Srikanth, U. and Kwang-Yong Kim(2017)., Combined Effects of Viscous Dissipation and MHD on Free Convection Flow past a Semi-Infinite Vertical Plate with Variable Surface Temperature in the Presence of Heat Source, Journal of Engineering Thermophysics, 26(1). 1, 113–124.
A. Kaushik "Application of Alternate Direction Implicit Technique to an Unsteady MHD Flow over a Semi-Infinite Vertical Plate with Viscous Dissipation" International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science -IJRIAS vol.6 issue 1 January 2021, pp.73-78 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrias/DigitalLibrary/Vol.6&Issue1/73-78.pdf
This study investigated Management by Objectives (MBO) as an instrument for organizational performance of deposit money banks in Sunyani municipality in particular. The study revealed that the coefficients of Goal Settings (GS), Delegation of Authority (DA) and Motivation (M) were positively affecting the performance of deposit money banks in Sunyani municipality and they were rightly signed, implying that they were consistent with the theoretical priority expectation of this study. The coefficients of goal settings, delegation of authority and motivation were obtained as 0.048401, 0.222027 and 0.466888 respectively. This result implied that as involvement of employees in Goal Settings (GS), Delegation of Authority (DA) and Motivation (M) increase. by one unit Organizational Performance (OP) increase by 0.048401, 0.222027 and 0.466888 units respectively. The coefficients of DA and M were found to be statistically significant at five per cent and one per cent respectively as indicated by their probability values of 0.0137 and 0.0049 respectively, while the coefficient of GS was found statistically insignificant at five per cent significance level as indicated by its probability value of 0.5448. The F-statistics 12.598352, which measured the joint significance of the parameter estimates, was also found statistically significant at one per cent level as indicated by the corresponding probability value of 0.007402. however, this implies that all the variables of the model were jointly and statistically significant in affecting organizational performance in the deposit money banks in Sunyani municipality. Finally, this result revealed that Management by Objectives (MBO) was positively and significantly affecting the performance of deposit money banks in Sunyani municipality.
- Page(s): 79-89
- Date of Publication: 10 Febraury 2020
- Rev. Fr. Dr. Augustine Owusu-AddoCatholic University College of Ghana, Fiapre, P.O. Box 363, Sunyani
References
[1] Ademolekun, L. (2020) Public Administration: A management process and Comparative Perspective. London: Longman. [2] Drucker, P. F. (2018) The Practice of Management. New York: Pan Books. [3] Drucker, P. F. (1964) Management: Tasks, Responsibility, and Practice. London: William Heinemann Ltd. [4] Drucker, P. F. (1979) People and Performance: The Best of Peter Drucker on Management. London: Heinemann. [5] Eminue, O. (2005) Public Policy Analysis and Decision Making. Lagos: Concept Publishers. [6] Eze, K. T. (2015) Development communication and management under development in Sunyani municipality: The need for a paradigm shift. Unpublished seminar paper. [7] Koontz, H. & Weihrich, H. (2020) Management. Japan: McGraw-Hill International Books Company. [8] Nwachukwu, C. C. (2009) Management: Theory and Practice. Onitsha: Africana first publishers. [9] Obi, E. A; Nwachukwu, C. L. & Obiora, A. C. (2008) Public Policy Analysis and Decision Making. Onitsha: Bookpoint Educational Ltd. [10] Obiajulu, S. O & Obi, E. A. (2016) Public Administration in Ghana : A Developmental Approach. Accra: Bookpoint Ltd. [11] Ogunna, E. C. (1999) Public Administration in Ghana : Theory and Practice: Great Versatile Publishers Ltd. [12] Okoye, J. C. (2017) Modern Management Techniques and Development Administration. Onitsha: Abbot books Ltd. [13] Onah, R. C. (2005) Public Administration. Nsukka: Great Apex Publishers Ltd. [14] Onyishi, A. (2018) Communication and Organizational Functionality. A lecture delivered to 3rd-year students of Public Administration and Local Government, University of Nigeria , Nsukka.
Rev. Fr. Dr. Augustine Owusu-Addo, "Management By Objective As An Operative Instrument For Improving Administrative Efficiency" International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science -IJRIAS vol.6 issue 1 January 2021, pp.79-89 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrias/DigitalLibrary/Vol.6&Issue1/79-89.pdf
Co-infection is a phenomenon in which a person acquires multiple infections concurrently. Co-infections of HIV with hepatitis B and or hepatitis C (HCV) virus (es) among others are major public health problems. In Nigeria, there is a limited knowledge on viral hepatitis amongst at-risk populations (PLHIV). Taraba state is ranked as the state with the highest rate of both hepatitis B and C infections. Thus, this study sought to seek for causes and effects of relationship from the three groups of viruses namely; Hepatitis B virus, Hepatitis C virus and Human immunodeficiency virus as it affects human beings with specific objectives of determining the prevalence and co-infections of the viruses amongst people living with HIV (PLHIV) in federal medical center Jalingo (FMCJ). A cross sectional study was conducted among 237 PLHIV in FMCJ of which blood samples as well as demographic data were obtained after the mandatory pretest counselling with informed consent from the client. All samples were analyzed for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) and hepatitis C antibodies using rapid diagnostic test kits. Data were entered into Microsoft Excel and SPSS version 25 of which reliability and validity test were checked using Alpha Cronbach. Out of the subjects (PLHIV) sampled, 37 (15.6%) subjects had serum samples positive for HBsAg, whilst 38 (16%) subjects had samples positive for anti-HCV. Four subjects were positive for both HBV and HCV (1.7%). There was no statistical significant association between HBV and HCV Positive cases. The prevalence of the triple infection (HIV + HCV + HBV) was 4(1.7%) of which all occurred among female PLHIV. The prevalence of both HBV and HCV infection were high among female PLHIV than Male PLHIV that is 30(12.7%) against 7(3%) for HBV and 32(13.5%) against 6(2.5%) for HCV respectively. This study reported high prevalence of hepatotropic viruses (HBV and HCV) and coinfections among PLHIV in FMCJ. Findings from this study are of great public health concern due to the fatality rate associated with the triple infection. Thus, Screening for these viruses among HIV/AIDS patients is advocated and recommended as this will allow for early detection and proper management.
- Page(s): 90-95
- Date of Publication: 10 Febraury 2021
- Danjuma Kamlen AddaCenter For Initiative and Development Taraba, Nigeria
- Obed Tiwah JohnCenter For Initiative and Development Taraba, Nigeria Department of Statistics and Operations Research, ModibboAdama University of Technology, Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria
- Abdulhafiz LamiyaCenter For Initiative and Development Taraba, Nigeria
References
[1] International Encyclopedia of Public Health [IEPH], (2017). From: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780128036785000102. Accessed July 2020. [2] World Health Organization [WHO], (2020). Factsheet Hepatitis B. Available from: https://www.who.int/newsroom/fact-sheets/detail/hepatitis-b. accessed July, 2020 [3] UNAIDS (2017). Global HIV statistics fact sheets. http://www.unaids. org/sites/default/files/media_asset/UNAIDS_FactSheet_en.pdf [4] Pappoe1, F., Hagan, C. K. O., Obiri-Yeboah, D. and Nsiah, P. (2019). Sero-prevalence of hepatitis B and C viral infections in Ghanaian HIV positive cohort: a consideration for their health care. Infectious Diseases. 19:380 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-019-4027-y [5] WHO (2017). Global hepatitis report. Licence: Available from:www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hiv-aids.Accessed July, 2020 [6] Zampino, R., Boemio, A., Sagnelli, C., Alessio, L., Adinolfi, L.E., et al. (2015). Hepatitis B virus burden in developing countries,World J. Gastroenterol. 21(42): 11941-11953. [7] https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/pdf/library/factsheets/hiv-viral-hepatitis. Accessed July, 2020. [8] Weitzel, T., Rodrı´guez, F., Noriega, L. M., Marcotti, A., Duran, L., Palavecino, C., et al. (2020). Hepatitis B and C virus infection among HIV patients within the public and private healthcare systems in Chile: A cross-sectional serosurvey, PLoS ONE15(1): e0227776. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0227776 [9] WHO(2020). Factsheet Hepatitis B. Available from: https://www.who.int/newsroom/fact-sheets/detail/hepatitis-b. accessed July, 2020 [10] Kourtis, A.P., Bulterys, M., Hu, D.J., Jamieson, D.J. (2012). HIV-HBV coinfection a global challenge,New Engl J Med. 366:1749–52. [11] Ferreira-Junior, O.D.C.(2016). Prevalence estimates of HIV, syphilis, hepatitis B and C among female sex workers (FSW) in Brazil, Medicine (Baltimore). 97(1S Suppl 1):S3–8 [12] Thio, C.L., Seaberg, E.C., Skolasky, R.(2002). Dangers of HIV/ hepatitis B infection. Lancet, 60: 1921 – 1926. [13] Gomez-Gonzalo, M., Carretero, M., Rullas, J., Lara-Pezzi, E., Aramburu, J., et al. (2001). The hepatitis B virus X protein induces HIV-1 replication and transcription in synergy with T-cells activation signals,Biol. Chem.276:35435- 35443. [14] Thio, C.L. (2004). Hepatitis B virus infection in HIV-infected persons. Current hepatitis report. 3:91- 97. [15] Thio, C.L. (2009). Hepatitis B and Human Immunodeficiency Virus Coinfection. Hepatology, 49(5):S138-S145 [16] Center for initiative and development [CFID], (2020). From:www.cfidtaraba.org. Accessed July 2020. [17] Farahani, M. (2017). Prevalence and distribution of non-AIDS causes of death among HIV-infected individuals receiving antiretroviral therapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis, Int J STD AIDS, 28(7):636–50 [18] Chen, J.J,, Yu, C.B., Du, W.B., Li, L.J.(2011). Prevalence of hepatitis B and C in HIV-infected patients: a meta-analysis, Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International, 10(2): 122-7. [19] Singh, K.P., Crane, M., Audsley, J., Avihingsanon, A., Sasadeusz, J., Lewin, S.R. (2017). HIV-hepatitis B virus coinfection: epidemiology, pathogenesis, and treatment.2035–2052. [20] WHO (2009).Hepatitis B Fact sheet. Available;http://www.who.int/csr/disease/hepatitis. 2009. [21] Owolabi, L.F., Ibrahim, A., Musa, B.M., Gwaram, B.A., Dutse, A.I., et al. (2014). Prevalence and burden of human immunodefciency virus and hepatitis B virus coinfection in Nigeria: a systematic review and meta analysis. J AIDS Clin Res. 5:308 [22] National strategic plan for the control of viral hepatitis in Nigeria (2016-2020) [23] Rockstroh, J.K.(2006). Influence of viral hepatitis on HIV infection., J Hepatol.44:525–7 [24] Pratt, D.S., Kaplan, M.M. (2012). Evaluation of liver function. London, New York: Mc Graw Hill, 2527–2530 [25] Chandra, N., Joshi, N., Raju, Y.S.N., Kumar, A. and Teja, V. D.(2013). Hepatitis B and/or C co-infection in HIV infected patients: A study in a tertiary care centre from south India,Indian J Med Res. 138(6): 950–954 [26] WHO (2010). Prevalence of hepatitis virus in the world by country http://www.who. int/csr/disease/hepatitis/en/accessed online (June, 2020) [27] Bello, R.H., Olabode, H.O.K. (2011). Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis B virus (HBV) co-infection amongst patients in Biu, Borno state- Nigeria. International Research Journal of Microbiology, 2: 507- 509. [28] Omatola, C.A., Idofe, J., Okolo, M.L.O., Adejo, P.O., Maina, M.M., Oyiguh, J.A.(2019). Sero-prevalence of HBV among people living with HIV in Anyigba, Kogi State, Nigeria. Afri Health Sci. https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ahs.v19i2.17 [29] Okonko, I.O., Okerentugba, P.O., Akinpelu, A.O. (2012). Prevalence of HBsAG among Attendees of Reproductive Family and Health (ARFH) center in Ibadan, Southwestern Nigeria, American-Eurasian J. of Sc. Res.7(3):100- 105. [30] Smit, M.C., Haverkamp, M.H., Weersink, A.J., Boucher, C.A., Hoepelman, I.M. (2004). Patients co-infected with HIV and hepatitis-B virus (HBV): the favourable effect of lamivudine, as part of combined antiretroviral therapy, on HBV may be dependent upon the number of CD4-cells. Ned. TijdschrGeneeskd, 148 (47): 2330-2334. [31] Rai, R.R., Mathur, A., Mathur, D., Udawat, H.P., Nepalia, S., et al. (2007). Prevalence of occult hepatitis B & C in HIV patients infected through sexual transmission, Trop Gastroenterol,28 (1):19-23. [32] Lodenyo, H., Schoub, B., Ally, R., Kairu, S. and Segal, I. (2000). Hepatitis B and C virus infections and liver function in AIDS patients at Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital, Johannesburg, East Afr. Med. J. 77 (1): 13-15. [33] De-Almeida, Pereira, R.A., Mussi, A.D., de Azevedoe, Silva, V.C., Souto, F.J. (2006). Hepatitis B Virus infection in HIV-positive population in Brazil: results of a survey in the state of Mato Grosso and a comparative analysis with other regions of Brazil, BMC Infect Dis.6 (34): 34. [34] Highleyman, L.(2003). HIV and hepatitis C coinfection.BETA15:32‑44. [35] Sule, W.F., Okonko, I.O., Ebute, A.J., Donbraye, E., Fadeyi, A. et al. (2010). Farming and Non-Farming Individuals Attending Grimard Catholic Hospital, Anyigba, and Kogi State, Nigeria were Comparable in Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Seroprevalence, Current Res. J. of Biol. Sc. 2(4): 278-282. [36] Uneke, C.J., Ogbu, O., Inyama, P.U., Anyanwu, G.I., Njoku, M.O. et al. (2005). Prevalence of hepatitis B surface antigen among blood donors and human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients in Jos, Nigeria. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo. Cruz Rio deJaneiro. 100:13-16. [37] Alter, M. J. (2006). Epidemiology of viral hepatitis and HIV co-infection, Journal of Hepatology44: S6–S9 [38] Nwogoh, B., Ikpomwen, O. D, and Isoa, E. M. (2011). Donor blood procurement and the risk of transfusion transmissible viral infections in a tertiary health facility in South-South Nigeria, Niger Med J.52(4): 227-229 [39] Oshun, O. (2019). https://www.afrjcem.org, Afr. J. Clin. Exper. Microbiol.20 (2): 143 – 149. [40] Nimzing, L., Busari, B., Nimzing G. L. (2009). Seroprevalence of Hepatitis C Virus in HIV/AIDS Patients in Jos, Nigeria, Bangledash liver journal, 28-33 [41] Forbi, F.C., Gabadi, S., Alabi, R., et al. (2007). The role of triple infection with hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1 on CD4+ lymphocyte levels in the highly infected population of north central Nigeria, Mem Inst Oswalso Cruz, 102:535-537. [42] Otegbayo, J.A., Babafemi, T.O., Akingbola, T.S., et al. (2008). Prevalence of hepatitis B and C seropositivity in a Nigerian cohort of HIV infected patients, Ann Hepatol,7:152-156. [43] Balogun, T.M., Emmanuel, S., Ojerinde, E.F.(2012). HIV, Hepatitis B and C viruses’ coinfection among patients in a Nigerian tertiary hospital, Pan Afr Med J. 12:100. [44] Nagu, T.J., Bakari, M., Matee, M. (2008). Hepatitis A, B and C viral co infections among HIV infected adults presenting for care and treatment at Muhimbili National Hospital in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, BMC Public Health8:416. [45] Ojide, C.K., Kalu, E.I., Ogbaini-Emevon, E., Nwadike, V.U. (2015). Co-infections of hepatitis B and C with human immunodeficiency virus among adult patients attending human immunodeficiency virus outpatients clinic in Benin City, Nigeria, Niger J Clin Pract. 18:516-21.
Danjuma Kamlen Adda, Obed Tiwah John, Abdulhafiz Lamiya "Co-Infection of Human Immuno-Deficiency Virus HIV and Viral Hepatitis (B And Or C) Among People Living With HIV in Taraba State" International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science -IJRIAS vol.6 issue 1 January 2021, pp.90-95 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrias/DigitalLibrary/Vol.6&Issue1/90-95.pdf
The study used Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) to analyze the effect of government policies on catfish value chain. The Nominal Protection Coefficient (NPC) on tradable outputs and input, respectively, indicates implicit tax or subsidies on the commodity under study. The Effective Protection Coefficient (EPC) combines the two NPC's to assess the overall effect of implicit tax and subsidy through both output and input markets. An NPC < 1 indicates an implicit tax on production (subsidy in the case of an input), and an NPC > 1 indicates an implicit subsidy on production (tax in the case of an input). The result showed that Nominal protection coefficient on tradable outputs (NPCOs) were less than unity indicating that the catfish value chain industry in the study area was undervalued by ₦0.8/kg. This suggests that the catfish value chain industry was not protected by policy and that more particularly, it was subjected to substantial output taxation. Also, the Nominal protection coefficient on tradable inputs (NPCIs) were less than unity which showed that government support or subsidy maybe reducing tradable inputs cost for the catfish value chain industry by ₦0.8/kg. The Effective Protection Coefficients (EPCs) were equally less than unity in the study area and faced taxation of ₦0.8/kg on value added resulting from employing domestic factors of production. This indicated that value addition processes in the catfish value chain industry were not protected through policy intervention and that they faced a net tax of 0.92%.
- Page(s): 96-101
- Date of Publication: 16 Febraury 2021
- Obot Akaninyene Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria.
- Osuafor Ogonna Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria.
- Nwigwe Cecilia Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria.
- Ositanwosu ChukwunonsoDepartment of Agricultural Economics and Extension, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria.
References
[1] Akwa Ibom State Economic Empowerment and Development Strategy (SEEDS), (2005). [2] Awosika, L.F., (1995). Impact of Global Climate Change and Sea Level Rise on Coastal Resources and Energy Development. DAMTECH Nigeria Limited. [3] Etiosa, U., & Ogbeibu, A.E., (2007). Climate Change and Poverty: Sustainable Approach in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria. Community Research and Development Centre (CREDC), Benin City, Nigeria. [4] Federal department of Fisheries report (FDF, 2018). [5] Federal Ministry of Agriculture (FMARD) (2017). The Green Alternative (TGA): Nigeria‘s agriculture promotion policy 2016-2020 Document. [6] Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), (2000). Fish production projection in Nigeria for 2000 -2025. [7] Masters, WA. (1995). Guidelines on national comparative advantage and agricultural trade. Agricultural Policy Analysis Project, Phase III, Methods and Guidelines, Number 2001, USAID, Washington, D.C. [8] Masters, W.A. & Winter-Nelson, A. (1995). Measuring the comparative advantage of agricultural activities. Domestic resources costs and social cost-benefit ratio. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 77,243-50. [9] Monke, E.A. & Pearson, S.R. (1989). The Policy Analysis Matrix for Agricultural Development. Cornel University Press, Ithaca and London. [10] National Population Commission (NPC, 2006). Nigeria Annual Census Bulletin, 10(2): 23-27. [11] Olusola, Ekundayo (2017): Fish value addition and value chain in Nigeria. https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/fish-value-addition-chain-nigeria-ekundayo-olusola [12] Ojo, E. O and Adebayo, P.F. (2012). Food Security in Nigeria: An overview. European Journal of Sustainable Development, 1, 199-222. –Open Access Library. [13] Olaoye, O. J. and Ojebiyi, W. G. (2018). Marine Fisheries in Nigeria: A Review (Open access peer-reviewed chapter). DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.75032 [14] Onojeghuo, A.O., & Blackburn, A.G., (2011). Forest in an Ecologically Important Region: Patterns and Causes for Landscape Dynamics in the Niger Delta. Ecological Indicators, 11, 1437-1446. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2011.03.017. [15] Otubusin, S.O., (2011). Inaugural lecture: Fish! Fish!! Fish!!!. Department of Aquaculture and Fisheries Management, College of Environmental Resources Management, University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria, pp: 45-55. [16] Pearson, E.A., & Monke, E.A. (1995). Agricultural Policy in Kenya: Application of the Policy Analysis Matrix. Cornell University Press, Ithaca [17] United Nation (2019). World Population Prospects (2019 Revision: https://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/nigeria-population/). [18] World Trade Organization (WTO) (2017). Trade policy review report by the Secretariat, Nigeria (Pg 38).
Obot Akaninyene, Osuafor Ogonna, Nwigwe Cecilia, Ositanwosu Chukwunonso, "Analysis Of Agricultural Policy On Catfish Value Chain In Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria" International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science -IJRIAS vol.6 issue 1 January 2021, pp.96-101 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrias/DigitalLibrary/Vol.6&Issue1/96-101.pdf
This paper provides an insight into some of the challenges faced by science teachers in Nigeria in ensuring quality science education for sustainable national development. The paper also suggests ways on how to confronting the identified challenges. Also, the concept of Science Education, quality education, and quality science education were examined. It was concluded that if science education was given adequate attention by the government, the national economic growth would be achieved. Recommendations were made among others that: academically and professionally qualified teachers should be recruited to teach science subjects in schools. Also, quality assurance should be put in place at all levels of education. Provision of adequate science laboratories and provision of found to finance science education etc. must be ensured.
- Page(s): 102-110
- Date of Publication: 17 Febraury 2021
- Oyekale, K. O. Department of Agriculture and Industrial Technology, School of Science and Technology Babcock University Ilishan-Remo, Nigeria
- Adeoye, S. O. Department of Agriculture and Industrial Technology, School of Science and Technology Babcock University Ilishan-Remo, Nigeria
- Akinboye, O. E.Department of Agriculture and Industrial Technology, School of Science and Technology Babcock University Ilishan-Remo, Nigeria
- Oyekale, O. O.Department of Agriculture and Industrial Technology, School of Science and Technology Babcock University Ilishan-Remo, Nigeria
- Adeyeye, J. ADepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Basic Medical Science Babcock University Ilishan-Remo, Nigeria
References
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In: Grubben, G.J.H. & Denton, O . A . (E d i t o r s ) . P R O TA 2 : Vegetables/Légumes. (CD-Rom). PROTA, Wageningen, Netherlands. [19] Grubben GJH, Denton OA (2004). Resources of Tropical Africa 2 Vegetables. Prota Foundation, Wageningen, Netherlands/ Backhuys Publishers, Leiden/ Netherlands/CTA Wageningen, Netherland.688pp. [20] Ghosh T, Basak M (1958) Method of storing jute seed and effects of age of seed on yield of fi bre. Indian J Exp Biol 16:411–413. [21] Ghosh T (1983) Handbook on jute. FAO, Rome, p 219. [22] Ghosh N, Sen S (1981) Infl uence of seed size on growth characters in jute. SABRAO J Breed Genet 13:69–73. [23] Idu a Asotie Conrad Omonhinmin 1999Effect of oven - heat and boiling on the germination and seedling development of Dichrostachys cinerea (L) Wight and Arn (Fabaceae) Macdonald. [24] Islam, M. M. (2010). In:Jute (In Bengali version), Pub. By Dynamic Publisher. Bangladesh. [25] James A.Duke (1983) Handbook of Energy crops, Medicinal use of jute (http://www.worldjute.com/Jute_news/medijut.html). [26] Keshthar, A.R.; Razavi, S. and Dalfardi, S. (2008). Methods of break seed dormancy of Astragalus cyclophyllon. African Journal of Biotechnoogy Vol.7 (21), 3874-3877pp. [27] Kundu, B. C. 1956. Jute-world’s foremost bast fibre. Econ. Bot. 10, (2):103-133; also 10, (3):203-240. [28] Msanga H.P and Maghembe J.A (1986). Effect of hot water and chemical treatment on the Germination of Albiziaschimperana. For. Ecol. Mange. 17: 137146pp [29] Leopold, A.C and Kriedemann. P. E(1975) Plant growth and Development. 2nd edition Mc Graw-hill Incorporated. [30] Leung, T.W., Busson, F. and Jardin, C. (1968) Food Composition Table for Use in Africa. FAO, Rome, 306. [31] Oladiran JA. Effect of stage of harvesting and seed treatment on germination, seedling emergence and growth in Corchorus olitorius ‘Oniyaya’. Scientia Horticulturae. 1986; 28:227-233. [32] Palada, M. C. and Chang, L. C. 2003. Suggested cultural practices for kangkong. Inyernational cooperators’ guide. AVRDC. Shanhua. Taiwan. November 2003. [33] Palit D, Meshram JH, Palit P (2006) Biology of jute fibre quality. Sci Cult 72:379–Rowe T.D., Parks L.M., (1941). Phytochemical study of Aloe vera leaf. Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association. 30, 262-266. [34] Pollock B.M. and V.K Toole, After ripening, Rest period and Dormancy Seeds: The Yearbook ofAgriculture U.S Department of Agriculture, Washington DC 1961 p.106. [35] Remison U.S. (2005). Basic Principles of Crop Physiology 98-100pp. [36] SAS (1999). Statistical Analysis Software (SAS). Systems for windows. SAS Users’ Guide; Statistics, Version 9.1. SAS Institute Inc. Cary. NC, USA. p.1028. [37] Salisbury, E 1961 In Physiology and Biochemistry of seeds, weeds and Aliens London Collins [38] Shippers R.R African Indigenous Vegetables, An overview of the cultivated species 2000 Chatham Uk: Natural Resources Institute/ACP EU Technical Centre for Agricultural and Rural conjunction. [39] Smith FI, Ezyaguirre P (2007). African leafy vegetables: Role in World Health Organization’s Global Fruit and Vegetables Initiative. Afr. J. Food Agric. Nutr. Dev. 7(3): 1 -17. [40] Tuncer B, Ummuhan F (2017) Research on overcoming the dormancy problem of molekhia (Corchorus olitorius L.) seeds. Turkish Journal of Agric Res. 4(3): 268-274. [41] Uppar D.S, N.K Biradar Patil, M. Shekhargouda and P.N Umapath. Studies on seed dormancy in Cassia sericea, XI National Seminar on Quality Seed to Enhance Agriultural Productivity, UA, Dharwa, Jan 18-20 200, Seed Technol News 32. [42] Velempini P, Riddoch I, Batisani N (2003) Seed treatments for enhancing germination of wild okra (Corchorus olitorius). Experimental Agric. 39: 441–447. [43] Wahab, O. D. 2011. Effect of Dry Heat Temperature on Seed Germination and Seedling Emergence of three Cultivars of Corchorus olitorious Seeds. B. Agric. Project Report.Department of Agronomy and Landscape Design, Babcock University, Nigeria. 32pp
Oyekale, K. O.; Adeoye, S. O.; Akinboye, O. E.; Oyekale, O. O. and Adeyeye, J. A, "Comparative Effect of Wet and Dry Heat Seed Treatment Methods on the Agronomic and Yield Characteristics of Corchorus olitorius Linn" International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science -IJRIAS vol.5 issue 10 January 2021, pp.102-110 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrias/DigitalLibrary/Vol.6&Issue1/102-110.pdf
The study investigated the effect of the cooperative learning approach on students' academic achievement in Mathematics in senior Secondary Schools in Mubi Educational Zone, Adamawa State. The study adopted quasi – experimental design. The estimated Population for the study was 11,987 male and female students. Four schools were selected using simple random sampling without replacement techniques. The intact classes used constituted the Experimental group taught Mathematics by cooperative learning strategy (130), while the other two intact classes formed the control group taught Mathematics by Lecture method (132). The instrument for the study was Mathematics Achievement Test (MAT) adopted and constructed by the researcher. The reliability index of 0.80 was obtained using Cronbach’s alpha statistics. Data was analyzed `using independent sample t-test statistics to test the hypotheses raised. The findings of this study revealed that there was significant difference in the mean scores of students taught Mathematics using Cooperative learning strategy and lecture method( t =10.04,df = 260, p < 0.05). There was no significant difference in the retention rate of students taught Mathematics using Cooperative learning strategy and lecture method( t = 1.51 , df = 260 N= 262, p> 0.05 ) .There was no significant gender difference in the students taught Mathematics using Cooperative learning strategy in the study area( t = - 65 , df = 128 , N = 130, p> 0.05 ). Based on the findings of this study, it was recommended among others that Mathematics teachers should incorporate cooperative learning strategy with other instructional approaches in lesson delivery in order to improve students’ ability in the learning and understanding of Mathematics in senior secondary schools.
- Page(s): 111-116
- Date of Publication: 17 Febraury 2021
- Dr. Marcel P. Agah Department of Science Education, Adamawa State University, Mubi, Nigeria
- Saratu Midankiya Mubi North Local Education Authority, Mubi Adamawa State, Nigeria
References
[1] Adeyemi, B .A. (2008). Effects of cooperative learning and problem solving strategies on junior secondary school students’ achievement in social studies. Elect,Journal ResearchEducation Project, 16(3),69 –708. [2] Agah, M. P. (2015). Influence of bilingual instruction on Mathematics performance of Margi speaking junior secondary school students in Borno and Adamawa State, Nigeria. An Unpublished Ph.D Thesis Submitted to the Department of Science Education, Faculty of Education, Adamawa State University, and Mubi. [3] Aronson, E. (2002). Building empathy, compassion and achievement in the Jigsaw classroom in improving academic achievement; Impact of Psychological Factors. New York: Academic Press. [4] Bandura, A. (2006). Guide for constructing self-efficacy scales. In F. Pajares, & T. Urdan (Eds.), Self-efficacy Beliefs on Adolescents (7). Greenwich, CT: IAP Information Age Publishing. [5] Boaler, J. (2008). What’s Mathematics Got to Do with It? How Parents and Teachers Can Help students in the learning of mathematics? [6] Carr, A. A., Jonassen, D. H., Litzinger, M. E. & Marra, R. M. (1998). Good ideas to foment educational revolution: the role of systemic change in advancing situated learning, constructivism, and feminist pedagogy. Educational Technology, 5-15. [7] Fabunmi , M. (2004). The role of gender on secondary school student’ academic performance in Edo state, Nigeria .West African journal of Education,24(1): 90 – 93. [8] Fayombo, P. O. (2014). Reshaping teaching and learning: The transformation of faculty pedagogical content knowledge’. In: Higher Education, 51(4):619-647. [9] Freire, P. (2009). Pedagogy of the oppressed. (Chapter 2, 27-56) New York: [10] Hake, R. R. (1998). Interactive-engagement versus traditional methods: a six-thousand learner survey of mechanics test data for introductory physics courses. American Journal of Physics, 66(1):64-74. [11] Iksan, Z. & Zakaria, E. (2007). Promoting cooperative learning in science and mathematics education. Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education. 3(1), 35-39. [12] John, T. A. & Benjamin, I. I. (2015).Gender differences in mathematics achievement retention scores. Case of problem-Based learning method .International journal of research in Education and science,1 (2): 45 – 50. [13] Kirkpatrick, H. & Cuban, and L. (1998) .Should we are worried? What the research says about gender differences in access, use, attitudes and achievement with computers .Educational Technology, 38(4): 56 – 60. [14] Leonard, J. (2001). How group composition influenced the achievement of sixth grade Mathematics students. Mathematical Thinking and Learning, 3(2&3), 175-200. [15] Lubienski, S.T. (2000). Problem solving as a means toward mathematics for all: An exploratory look through a class lens. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 31(4): 454-482. [16] Maclellan, E. and Soden, R. (2007). ‘The significance of knowledge in learning: a psychologically informed analysis of higher education students’ perceptions’. International Journal for the Scholarship of Teaching & Learning, 1(1):1-18. [17] Mathews, M. R. (2000). Constructivism in science and mathematics education. In D.C. Phillips (ed.), National Society for the Study of Education, 99th Yearbook:161-192. Chicago: Chicago University Press. [18] Olowe, T.T.( 2010). Effect of computer animation and instructional model on the performance of students in senior secondary school biology in Minna metropolis unpublished ph.D. Thesis, University of Ilorin. [19] Nworgu, B. G. (1996, August 12 – 17). Teaching for ConceptualUnderstanding Physics: A Conceptual – Change InstructionalModel. A Lead Paper Presented at the 37th Annual Conference of STAN held at Uyo. [20] Omototse, B. A. (2014) , Educational Psychology :Essential foundation for teaching. [21] Paris, L. & Combs, K. (2006). The evolution of a collaborative concept mapping activity for undergraduate microbiology students.Journal of Further and Higher Education, 29(1): 1-14. [22] Spencer, D. J. (2004).Engagement with mathematics course ware in traditional and online learning environments: Relationship to motivation, achievement gender and gender orientation .Unpublished dissertation, Graduation school of Emory University. Emory. [23] Tsui, L. (2002). ‘Fostering Critical Thinking through effective pedagogy: Evidence from Four Institutional Case Studies’. The Journal of Higher Education, 73(6):740- 763. [24] Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society. (Trans. M. Cole). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. [25] Zakaria, E., Lu Chung, C., &Daud, M. (2010). The effects of cooperative learningon students’ mathematics achievement and attitudes toward mathematics.Journal of Social Sciences, 6(2): 272-275.
Dr. Marcel P. Agah and Ezekiel, Saratu Midankiya "Effect of Cooperative Learning Strategy on Students’ Academic Achievement in Mathematics in Senior Secondary Schools in Mubi Educational Zone, Adamawa State, Nigeria" International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science -IJRIAS vol.5 issue 10 January 2021, pp.111-116 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrias/DigitalLibrary/Vol.6&Issue1/111-116.pdf
This study was set out to assess the factors influencing the utilization of prevention of mother to child transmission of HIV/AIDS services among pregnant women in selected government health facilities in Ukwuani L.G.A of Delta State. In carrying out this study, the researcher received a number of related literatures in the topic. In line with the three objectives of the study, three questions were postulated. The study is significant to the pregnant women, health care providers (nurses/mid wives) to the society as well as the researcher. It exposed the level of knowledge of PMTCT, the extent of utilization and factors influencing the utilization of PMTCT of HIV/AIDS services. Descriptive non experimental design was adopted for the study, and a random sampling technique was used in selecting the health facilities while a convenient sampling was used in selecting the participants. A self developed questionnaire was administered to the respondents and same retrieved, analysis of data was done using frequency distribution table, percentage and charts. Results obtained revealed that pregnant women in Ukwuani L.G.A of Delta State had a good knowledge about PMTCT of HIV/AIDS services, but extent of utilization is very poor, due to stigmatization among other factors. Based on the findings, recommendations were made for PMTCT of HIV/AIDS should be a care part of antenatal education as well as organization of seminars and work on PMTCT of all level of health care for care providers and general population.
- Page(s): 117-123
- Date of Publication: 17 Febraury 2021
- Oliweh Ifeanyi SolomonIntegrated Science Department. College of Education, Agbor Delta State, Nigeria.
- Dr. (Mrs.) Oyem Ifeanyi M. Integrated Science Department. College of Education, Agbor Delta State, Nigeria.
References
[1] Abajobir A.A, & Zeleke A.B,(2013) knowledge, Attitude, Practice and Factors associated with prevention of mother to child transmission of HIV/AIDS among pregnant mother’s attending antenatal clinic in Hawassa Referral Hospital, South Ethiopia. J AIDS clinic Res4:214. [2] Adeleke S.I, Mukinta M, Gwazor GD (2009). Awareness and knowledge of mother to child transmission of HIV among mother attending the pediatric HIV clinic, Kano, Nigeria. Annals of African Medicine; 8(4), 210-214. [3] Angela U.E & Elias C.A (2016). Prevention of mother to child transmission of HIV, knowledge, attitude, practice and determinant among pregnant women in Abia state, Nigeria International STD Research and research and Reviews; 4(2):1-4. [4] Bajunirwe, F & Muzoona, M.(2015). Barriers to the implementation of programmes for the PMTCT of HIV: A cross-sectional survey in rural and urban Uganda. AIDS Research and Therapy:2:10 [5] CDC's HIV Basics, (2017): https://www.HIV.gov/HIV/AIDS Basics/overview/about-hw-an-aids/what are-HIV-and aids. [6] Coutsoudis, A, Pillay, K Kuhn, L, Spooner, E. Tsai, W. Y & Coovadia, H.M. (2011). Methods of breastfeeding and transmission of HIV-1 from mother to children by 15 months of age: Prospective cohort study from Durban, South Africa. AIDS: 15(30), 379-387. [7] Deressa et al (2014). Utilization of PMTCT services and associated factors among pregnant women attending antenatal clinics in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. BMC Pregnancy and childbirth; 14:328. [8] Fatima Yousef Ziyo, Fatima Ahmad Matly, Ghazala Mahmoud, Mehemd, Essa Muf, Tah Dofany (2009). Relationship between prenatal care and pregnancy outcome at Benghazi. SJPH; 4(4). [9] Federal Government of Nigeria. National Guidelines for the prevention of mother to child transmission (PMTCT) of HIV in Nigeria. Federal Ministry of health 2010. [10] Federal Ministry of health (FMOH). National HIV sero-prevalence sentinels survey among pregnant women attending antenatal clinics in Nigeria. Federal ministry of health 2010. [11] Federal Ministry of health (FMOH). National HIV sero-prevalence sentinels survey among pregnant women attending antenatal clinics in Nigeria. Technical Report 2010. Abuja: FMOH; 2010. [12] Iliff, P.J. Piwoz, E.G. Tavengwa, N.V Sunguza, C.D. Marines E.T. Nathoo, K.J. Moutlon, L.H. Ward, B.J the Zvitambo study group & Humphrey, J.H (2005). Early exclusive breastfeeding reduces the risk of postriatal HIV-1 transmission and increase HIV-free survival. AIDS: 19(73,699-708). [13] JamesGallagher,(2014):AIDS origin https://en.m.Wikipedia.org/ski/history of HIV/AIDS. Joint United Nation programme on HIV/AIDS, Global report: UNAIDS report on the global epidemic 2013, UNAIDS Geneva 2013. See country annexes. [14] Joint United National Programme on HIV/AIDS, Nigeria. HIV/AIDS estimates 2012. [15] Kanabus, A & Nobel, R (2006). Preventing mother to child transmission of HIV. www.avert.org/mother child.htm. Retrieved 21/08/2018. [16] Kanshana, S. & Simmonds, R.J (2012). National programme for land; successful implementation and lessons learned. AIDS: 16(7), 935-959. [17] Lawrence C. Egbe Mbuagbaw, Gofin R.A (2011) new measurement for optimal antenatal care: determinants and outcomes in Cameron. Maternal child. Health J. Nov; 15(8):1427-34. [18] Mc Cutchan F.E (2010). Global Epidemiology of HIV. Journal of medical virology; 78:57-512. Nigeria Global AIDS Response progress Report, 2012. [19] Muniu E. & M. Karama, “Barriers to uptake and effective integration of PMTCT in SRH services in selected Health facilities in Nairobi country, Kenya”. International journal of pediatrics $ Neonatal care, vol. 1, no.4 pp. 3-7, 2014. [20] Peltzer Karl, Jones Deborah, Weiss Stephen M, Shikwane Elisa. Promoting male involvement to improve PMTCT uptake and reduce antenatal HIV infection; a cluster randomized controlled trial protocol. BMC public Health. 2011 Oct 10;11(1):778. [21] Perez, F. Orne-Gliemann, J. Mukotakwa, T. Miller, A, Glenshaw, M. Mahomva, A & Davis F,(2014). Prevention of mother to child transmission of HIV: Evaluation of a pilot programme in a District Hospital in Rural Zimbabwe. BMJ: 329(7475), 1147-1150. [22] Rocky R.J Akarro, De Onisia M, Sichona F.J (2011). An evaluation of male involvement in the programme for PMTCT of HIV/AIDS: A case study of Illala Municipality in Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania. ASSJ-20. [23] Schwarendruber,A, Msamanga, G (2012). Evaluation of UNICEF-Evaluation Database. www.unicef.org/evaldatabase/index-31132.htm.retrieved Aug.24th 2018. [24] Skinner, D, Mfecane, S. Gumede, T., Henda, N. & Davids, A. (2015). Barriers to Accessing PMTCT Services in a Rural Area of South Africa. African journal of AIDS research: 4(2), 115-123. [25] UNAIDS/WHO, (2005a). AIDS Epidemic Update. Geneva. UNAIDS/WHO, (2005b). Question and Answer 111-selected issues: Prevention and care. [26] World health organization, PMTCT strategic vision: preventing mother to child transmission of HIV to reach the UNGASS and millennium development goals, WHO, Geneva, Switzerland 2010. [27] World health Organization: PMTCT strategic vision 2010-2015: preventing mother to child.
Oliweh Ifeanyi Solomon, Dr. (Mrs.) Oyem Ifeanyi M. "Factors Influencing Utilization of Prevention of Mother To Child Transmission of HIV/AIDS Services Among Pregnant Women In Selected Government Health Facilities In Ukwuani L.G.A of Delta State. " International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science -IJRIAS vol.5 issue 10 January 2021, pp.14-20 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrias/DigitalLibrary/Vol.6&Issue1/14-20.pdf
The effects of lead on bacteria flora of soil samples were studied. Soil samples collected from Agricultural Technology farm of Akanu Ibiam Federal Polytechnic Unwana, were distributed into five buckets at 1kg each. The total bacteria load of the soil sample were determined before the introduction of different grams of lead, the result of initial bacteria load revealed 6.28 ×〖10〗^5cfu/g using serial dilution method. Different grams of lead were used to pollute the soil samples and allow to stay for three weeks. The microbial loads of the samples were determined weekly. The result revealed the first week of pollution with different grams of lead at 20g, 15g, 10g, 5g and control are 1.0 ×〖10〗^5cfu/g, 1.8 ×〖10〗^5cfu/g, 4.5 ×〖10〗^5cfu/g, 5.0 ×〖10〗^5cfu/g and control 5.21 ×〖10〗^5cfu/g and second week had 0.9 ×〖10〗^5cfu/g, 1.5 ×〖10〗^5cfu/g, 4.0 ×〖10〗^5cfu/g,4.3 ×〖10〗^5cfu/g and control 5.26 ×〖10〗^5cfu/g and the third week had 0.7 ×〖10〗^5cfu/g, 1.3 ×〖10〗^5cfu/g, 3.0 ×〖10〗^5cfu/g, 4.0 ×〖10〗^5cfu/g and control 6.23 ×〖10〗^5cfu/g respectively. The isolates were identified as pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bacillus subtils, Micrococus letus, Corynebacterium speices and Staphylococcus aureus through morphological characteristics and biochemical tests. The study showed that various bacteria genera were associated with lead polluted soil samples. The growth of bacteria observed showed delayed growth in polluted samples whereas growth was rapid in control sample. The bacteria counts were generally high in the control when compared to those of the polluted sample. This revealed that lead had depressing effect on the growth and activity of soil bacteria.
- Page(s): 124-126
- Date of Publication: 21 February 2021
- Uchendu D.O.Department Of Science Laboratory Technology, Akanu Ibiam Federal Polytechnic, Unwana Afikpo, Ebonyi State, Nigeria
- Ukoha P.U.Department Of Science Laboratory Technology, Akanu Ibiam Federal Polytechnic, Unwana Afikpo, Ebonyi State, Nigeria
- Amaechi C.C.Department Of Science Laboratory Technology, Akanu Ibiam Federal Polytechnic, Unwana Afikpo, Ebonyi State, Nigeria
- Anuna N.C.Department Of Science Laboratory Technology, Akanu Ibiam Federal Polytechnic, Unwana Afikpo, Ebonyi State, Nigeria
- Ugwu M.N.Department Of Science Laboratory Technology, Akanu Ibiam Federal Polytechnic, Unwana Afikpo, Ebonyi State, Nigeria
- Eke, L,N.Department Of Science Laboratory Technology, Akanu Ibiam Federal Polytechnic, Unwana Afikpo, Ebonyi State, Nigeria
References
[1] Thornton, I., Rautiu, R. and Brush, S. (2001). Lead the facts: Kin Allan printing limited London, UK. [2] Adriano, D.C. (2001). Trace elements in terrestrial Environment: Biogeochemistry, Bioavailability and Risks of metals. Springer Verlag. New York. [3] Brown, T. Bide, T. Hannis, S.D., Idoine, N.E., Hetherington, R.A., Shaw, R.A., Walters, A.S., Lusty, P.A.J. and Kendall, R. (2010). British Geological survey. Keyworth, Nottingham Halstan and CO. Ltd. [4] Chen, Y.F. (2011). Review of the research on heavy metal contamination of China’s city soil and its treatment method. Population, Resources and Environment, China 21 (3): 536-539, [5] Prescott LM and Harley JP. “Laboratory Exercise in Microbiology”. 5th edition, McGraw-Hill Companies, NewYork (2002). [6] Daniel, R. The soil metagenomea rich resources for the discovery of novel natural product. Current opinion in Biotechnology, 15 (3), 199-204. [7] Nakatsu, C.H., Carmosini, N., Baldwin, B., Beasley, F., Kourtev, P. and Konapka, A. (2005). Soil Microbial community Responses to Additions of Organic carbon substrates and heavy metals (Pb and Cr). 71 (12): 7679-7689. [8] Joint, J., Bishoff, M., Turco, R., Konopha, A and Nakatsu, C.H. (2006). Microbial Community Analysis of soil contaminated with lead, chromium and Petroleum Hydrocarbons. Microbial Ecology, 51: 209-219. [9] Fulladosa, E.; Murat, J. C.; Martínez, M.; Villaescusa, I.: Patterns of metals and arsenic poisoning in Vibrio fischeri. Chemosphere.2005, 60, 43-48.
Uchendu D.O., Ukoha P.U., Amaechi C.C., Anuna N.C., Ugwu M.N., And Eke, L,N. "Study on the Effect of Lead on Bacterial Flora of Soil Sample" International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science -IJRIAS vol.6 issue 1 Janaury 2021, pp.124-126 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrias/DigitalLibrary/Vol.6&Issue1/124-126.pdf
The study investigated the influence of forest resources utilization on the livelihoods of rural farmers in Etche ethnic nationality of Rivers State, Nigeria. Descriptive survey design was adopted for the study. The population of the study consisted 786 registered farmers in Etche Ethnic nationality consisting of 584 and 202 registered farmers in Etche and Omuma Local Government areas respectively. Out of which 360 respondents; 270 and 90 from Etche and Omuma respectively were selected as the sample size, through random sampling techniques. Three research questions were answered while one hypothesis was formulated for the study. Data were collected through the administration of self-structured questionnaire which was validated and a reliability coefficient of 0.75 obtained and complimented with interview schedule for the illiterate farmers. Data obtained were analyzed descriptively using mean and standard deviation while regression analysis was used in testing the formulated hypothesis at 0.05 level of significance. It was found from the study that majority of the respondents were female, young and energetic rural farmers who are engaged in collecting and harvesting forest products. Regression analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between the socio economic characteristics of the respondents and utilization of forest resources. Result also showed that most of the forest resources were available for collection and utilization in the study area. The mean responses showed that most of the forest products were utilized in the form of fruits and vegetables, oil, fiber and animals (bush meat).Respondents opined that forest resources would improve their financial security and standard of living among others. Based on the findings, it was recommended that forest based activities should be prioritized by government and other stake holders to enhance the economic and social wellbeing of rural farmers.
- Page(s): 127-133
- Date of Publication: 21 February 2021
- Emiri, U.NDepartment of Agricultural Education, Isaac Jasper Boro College of Education, Sagbama Bayelsa State, Nigeria
- Nnodim, A.UDepartment of Vocational and Technology Education, Rivers State University, Nkpolu-Oroworukwo,Port Harcourt, Nigeria
References
[1] Adekola G. & O.F Mbalisi (2015). Conserving and Preserving Forest and Forest Resources in Nigerian Rural Communities: Implications for Community Education. International Journal of research in Agriculture and Forestry 2(5), 42-52. [2] Adenkule, V.A. & J, Bakere Y. (2009). Rural Livelihood Benefits from participation in TaungyaAgreforestry in Ondo State, Nigeria Journal of Small-Scale Forest Eco-Management and Policy, 131-138. [3] Agrawal A., Cashore B., Hardin R., Shepherd G., Benson C.,& Miller, D., (2013). Economic Contributions of Forests, Background, paper prepared for the united nations forum on forests. http://www.un.org/esa/forests/pdf/session_documents/unff10/EcoContrForests.(retrieved 15th August 2015). [4] Areki, F. & A.B Cunningham, (2010). Fiji: Commerce, Carving and Customary Tenure. In: Laird, S.A., R.J. McLain and R.P. Wynberg (Eds). Wild Product Governance: Finding Policies that Work for Non-Timber Forest Products, London, Earth scan. [5] Belcher, B., M. Ruiz-Perez & R. Achdiawan, (2005). Global Patterns and trends in the use and management of commercial NTFPs: Implications for livelihoods and conservation. World Development, Elsevier, 33(9) 1435-1452. [6] Bryon, N., & Arnold J.E.M (1997). What Futures for the People of the Tropical Forests? CIFOR Working Paper No.19, Centre for International Forestry Research, Indonesia. [7] Chauhan, K.V.S.,Sharma A.K. & Kumar, R. (2008). Non-timber forest products Subsistence and Commercial uses: Trends and Future Demands. Int’l forestry. Review, 10(2); 201-216. [8] Chilado, E &Wiersum K.K (2011).The Role of Non-Timber Forest Products for Livelihood Diversity in Southwest Ethopia.Agriculture and Forestry Issue,3(1), 44-59. [9] Contreras-Hermosilla, A. (2000). The Underlying causes of Forest Decline. CIFOR Occasional Paper No. 30. Centre for International Forestry Research, Indonesia. [10] Dishan, E. E., Agishi, R., &Akosim, C., (2010).Women’s involvement in non-timber forest products utilization in the support zones of GashakaGumti National Park.Journal of Research in Forestry Wildlife and Environment. 2(1),22-31. [11] Egunjobi, L., (2003). NTFPS Utilization in the Forest Region.Ibadan Centre for Urban and Regional Planning. [12] International Energy Agency (2002).Energy and Poverty. In: World Energy Outlook, 365-406. [13] Jimoh, S. O. &Haruna, E. A. (2007).Contribution of Non-timber forest product to household food security and income around Onigambari forest reserve, Oyo State.Nigeria Journal of Environment and Extension. 6. 28-33 [14] Kaimowitz, D., (2003). Not by Bread Alone: Forest and Rural Livelihood in Sub-Saharan Africa. In: Oksanen, T., B. Pajar and I. Tuomasjukka (Eds.). Forest in Poverty Reduction Strategies, European Forest Institution, Joensuu, Finland. [15] Malik, R.H, (2000). Sustainable Management of Non-timber Forest Products in Orissa: Some Issues and Option. Indian J. Agric. Econ., 55, 384 – 397. [16] Nwankwo, O.C. (2016). A Practical Guide to Research Writing.(Reviewed Edition.). Port Harcourt: M & J Grand Orbit and Communication Ltd. [17] Ogundele, F.O. Utin, E.O, Iwara A.I, Njar, G.N &Deekor T.N (2012). An assessment of Non-Timber Forest Products Utilization on Rural livelihood in Ini Local Government Area of AkwaIbom State Nigeria.Journal of Biediversity and Environment Sciences,2(8), 1-13. [18] Omofonmwan, S.I. &Osa-Edoh, G,I (2008). The Challenges of Environmental Problems in Nigeria.J. Hum., 23(1); 53-57. [19] Ononi, O.E (2009). Effects of Forest Resources Exploitation on the Economics well-being of Rural Households in Delta State, Nigeria.Agricultural TropicaEtSubtropica 42(1), 20-28. [20] Onuche, U. (2010). Impacts of Poverty on the Sustainable of Forests in Nigeria: Implication for Sustainable Forests and Reduction in Global Warming. Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa, 12(6); 208-215. [21] Salisu, M (2015). Roles of non-timber forest product in Gimi Settlement of Runka Forest Fringe of Katsina State, Nigeria. Journal of humanity and Social Science, 20(7) 28-34. [22] Sunday, B &Deekor, L (2019). Non-timber Forest Products Utilization among the Ikwerre Farmers of Rivers State: implementation for Community Development Education. International Journal of Agriculture and Earth Science.5(1), 61-71. [23] Sunderline W. D., Angelson A., Belcher B., Burger P., Nasi R., Santoso L., Wunder S., (2005). Livelihoods, forests and conservation in developing countries: An overview. World Developing 33(9), 1383-1402 [24] Zaku S. G., Tukur A. A., Kabir A.,&Jimento I. G. (2013). Wood fuel consumption in Nigeria and the energy ladder: A review of fuelwood use in Kaduna State. Journal of Petroleum Technology and Alternative Fuels. 4(5), 85-89 [25] Olumide, J.O. (2009). Ensuring Food Security through optimizing the marketing of Non-Timber Forest Products in Oyo State, Nigeria African Crop Science proceedings, 9, 773-776. [26] Osemeobo, G.J &Ujor, G (1999).The Non-wood Forest Products of Nigeria. EC-FAO Partnership Programme (1998-2000). [27] Pandey, A.K (2011). Sustainable Harvesting Standards and Limits: Medicinal Plants in Central India. Community Forester U.S.A, 4-10 [28] Marshall, E., K. Scheckenberg& Newton A.C. (2006). Commercialization of Non-Timber Forest Products: Factors Influencing Success: Lessons Learned from Mexico and Bouvia and Policy Implications for decision makers. UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Center, Cambridge, UK
Emiri, U.N & Nnodim, A.U, "Influence of Forest Resources Utilization on the Livelihoods of rural farmers in Etche Ethnic Nationality, Rivers State, Nigeria" International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science -IJRIAS vol.6 issue 1 Janaury 2021, pp.127-133 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrias/DigitalLibrary/Vol.6&Issue1/127-133.pdf
Pore pressure act on subsurface formation fluids where hydrostatic pressures are equivalent to normal pressures, and high formation pressures are greater than normal pressure. Approach used in predicting overpressure are effective stress and velocity methods. The former employs rock stress behaviour as proxy for overpressure prediction while the later uses deviation from normal compaction trend to predict overpressure. This study demonstrates the effectiveness of integrating both methods in overpressure prediction. Well logs comprising of density, sonic and gamma ray logs from three wells Unag-001, 002 and 003 were used. Sonic logs were used to predict overpressure from velocity trend reversals, while density logs were used to generate 2D overburden trend which showed the effective stress of the wells and shale volume logs were generated from Gamma Ray logs. Shales are responsive to overpressure phenomena than sands because they are denser and characterized by low permeability, porosity and less resistive minerals, thus overpressure prediction was centred on shale deformation behaviour. Significant reduction in effective stress and shale density were used to identify overpressure zones while velocity reversal from sonic logs were used to validate this identification. Three overpressure zones A, B and C were identified across the three wells. In well-001, the top of overpressure zones A, B and C were identified at depth of 7600ft, 9200ft and 10500ft, for well-002 at 8100ft, 8700ft, 10300ft, and for well-003 at 8000ft, 10000t, 11800ft respectively. Based on our findings, loading mechanism of under compaction is deduced to be the overpressure mechanism in all the overpressure zones observed except for zone C in well-003, were overpressure is associated with unloading events.
- Page(s): 134-145
- Date of Publication: 21 February 2021
- Unuagba, T.Peter Department of Geology, University of Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria
- Ideozu, R.UDepartment of Geology, University of Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria
- Eze, StanleyDepartment of Marine Geology, Nigeria Maritime University, Okerenkoko, Delta State, Nigeria
- Osung, E.WilsonDepartment of Petroleum Engineering and Geosciences, Petroleum Training Institute, Effurun, Nigeria
- Abolarin, O. MacpaulDepartment of Petroleum Engineering and Geosciences, Petroleum Training Institute, Effurun, Nigeria
References
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Liqiang, (2006). “Muiltistage approach on pore pressure prediction”:a case study in the South China Sea. SPE 103856. [7]. N. Dutta, (2002). “Geopressure prediction using Seismic data: current status and the road ahead, Geophysics, 67(6), 2012-2041. [8]. K. Terzaghi, (1943). “Theoretical Soil Mechanics”, J Wiley and Sons, Inc., University of Michigan, USA, [9]. B.A. Eaton, (1975). “The Equation for Geopressure Prediction from Well Logs”. Society of Petroleum Engineers of AIME. Paper SPE 5544. [10]. G.L. Bowers, (1995) “Pore pressure estimation from velocity data”, accounting for overpressure mechanisms besides undercompaction. SPE Drilling and Completions, June, 1995, pp. 89–95. [11]. D.A. Obi, A.M. George, and L.O. Ofem, (2018) “Overpressure/Depositional analysis of parts of Onshore (X-Field) Niger Delta Basin Nigeria, Based on well logs data”, Journal of Applied Geology and Geophysics (IOSR-JAGG), Vol 4, Issue 5, DOI: 10.9790/0990-0405030113, pp. 01-13. [12]. O. Alao, W. 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Opara, (2010). “Prospectivity Evaluation of “Usso” Field, Onshore Niger Delta Basin, Using 3-D Seismic and Well Log Data”, Petroleum & Coal 52 (4), pp. 307-315 [18]. J.O. Etu-Effeotor, (1997). “Fundamentals of Petroleum Geology”, Department of Geological Sciences, University of Port-Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria. P. 23-65. [19]. C.N. Nwankwo; J. Anyanwu; S.A. Ugwu, (2014). “Integration of seismic and well log data for petrophysical modeling of sandstone hydrocarbon reservoir in Niger Delta”, Sci Afr 13(1), 186–199. [20]. H. Kulke, (1995). “Regional petroleum Geology of the World”, Part II: America, Australia and Antarctica, Berlin Gebruder Bomtraeger, pp. 143–172. [21]. K.J. Weber, E.M. Daukoru, (1975). “PetroleumGeologyoftheNigerDelta”.Proceedingsofthe 9th World Petroleum Congress Tokyo. Appl. Sci. publishers, Ltd, London. 2: pp. 202-221. [22]. A.A. Akpoyovbike, (1978). “Tertiary lithostratigraphy of Niger Delta”, AAPG Bulletin, 62 (2): P. 295-300. [23]. B.D. Evamy, J. 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Unuagba, T.Peter, Ideozu, R.U, Eze, Stanley, Osung, E.Wilson, Abolarin, O. Macpaul, "Prediction of Overpressure using Effective Stress and Velocity Trend Methods in Unag field Offshore Niger Delta" International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science -IJRIAS vol.6 issue 1 Janaury 2021, pp.134-145 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrias/DigitalLibrary/Vol.6&Issue1/134-145.pdf
Kernel density estimation over the years has been placing more emphasis on the problem of the choice of optimal bandwidth. Nonetheless, the kernel function still has some roles to perform in the curve smoothing settings. Thus, in this paper, a new family of hybrid polynomial kernels is proposed. A generalized error scheme of the proposed family of kernels is constructed. A Monte Carlo experiment is performed using three univariate densities and it was discovered that the proposed family of hybrid polynomial kernels have significant low asymptotic mean integrated square error as compared with the existing family of polynomial kernels in the literature especially as the order of the kernels increases. Four real life data sets were equally used to show the performance of the proposed new family. It was observed that the proposed hybrid kernels perform well for the data sets considered.
- Page(s): 145-151
- Date of Publication: 21 February 2021
- Benson Ade AfereDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, Federal Polytechnic, Idah, Nigeria
References
[1]. Afere, B. A. (2010). A family of multivariate higher-order hybrid polynomial kernels in kernel density estimation, Ph.D Thesis, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria. [2]. Afere, B. A. and Alih, E. (2019). On the reduction of global error of multivariate higher-order product polynomial kernels, Palestine Journal of Mathematics, Vol. 8(2), 286 – 294. [3]. Afere, B. A. and Oyegue, F. O. (2016). On the construction of the family of d – dimensional spherically symmetric polynomial kernels, Palestine Journal of Mathematics, Vol. 5(Special Issue: 1), 259 – 268. [4]. Akaike, H. (1954). An approximation to the density functions, Annals of Institute of Statistical Mathematics 6, 127 – 132. [5]. Backurs, A., Indyk, P. and Wagner, T. (2019). Space and time efficient kernel density estimation in high dimensions, 33rd Conference on Neural Information Processing Syatems (NeurIPS 2019), Vancouver, Canada. [6]. Bowman, A. W. and Azzalini, A. (1997). Applied Smoothing Techniques for Data Analysis: The Kernel Approach with S-Plus Illustration, Oxford University Press, Oxford, U.K. [7]. Epanechnikov, V. A. (1969). Nonparametric estimation of a multivariate probability density, Theory of Probability and its Applications 14, 153 – 158. [8]. Fix, E. and Hodges, J. L. (1951). Discriminatory nonpar-ametric discrimination: consistency properties, Report No.4, Project No. 21 – 29 – 004, USAF School of Aviation, Medicine, Randolph Field, Texas. [9]. Humbert, P., Bars, L. B., Minvielle, L. and Vayatis, N. (2020). Robust kernel density estimation with mean-of-means principle, hal-02882092, https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02882092. [10]. Ishiekwene, C. C. and Afere, B. A. E. (2001). Higher-order window width selectors for emphirical data, Journal of Nigerian Statistical Association 14, 69 – 82. [11]. Lee, J., Tran, D., Firat, O. and Cho, K. (2020). On the discrepancy between density estimation and sequence generation. https://arxiv.org/pdf/2002.07233.pdf. [12]. Lόpez, J. C. C. and Sanz, M. J. (2020). Improving kernels methods for density estimation in random differential equations problems, Mathematical and Computational Applications, 25 – 33. [13]. Parzen, E. (1962). On the estimation of a probability density function and the mode, Annals of Mathematical Statistics 33, 1065 – 1076. [14]. Ramsey, A. F. (2014). An application of kernel density estimation via diffusion to group yield insurance. Paper prepared for presentation at the Agricultural & Applied Economics Association’s 2014 AAEA Annual Meetings, Minneapolis, MN, July 27 – 29, 2014, https/www.ageconsearch.umn.edu/bitstream/170173/2/diffusion_aaea.pdf. [15]. Rosenblatt, M. (1956). Remarks on some nonparametric estimates of a density function, Annals of Mathematical Statistics 27, 832 – 837. [16]. Scott, D. W. (1992). Multivariate Density Estimation: Theory, practice and visualization, John Wiley & Sons Inc. New York. [17]. Shealter, S. J. (2004). Density estimation, Statistical Science, textbf19(4), 588 – 597. [18]. Siloko, I. U., Siloko, E. A. and Ikpotokin, O. (2020). A mini review of dimensional effects on asymptotic mean integrated squared error and efficiencies of selected beta densities, Jordan Journal of Mathematics and Statistics (JJMS), 13(3), 327 – 340. [19]. Silverman, B. W. (1986). Density Estimation for Statistics and Data Analysis, Chapman and Hall, London. [20]. Wand, M. P. and Jones, M. C. (1995), Kernel Smoothing, Chapman and Hall, London.
Benson Ade Afere, "A new Family of Hybrid Classical Polynomial Kernels in Density Estimation" International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science -IJRIAS vol.6 issue 1 Janaury 2021, pp.145-151 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrias/DigitalLibrary/Vol.6&Issue1/145-151.pdf
This study assessed the functionality of workshop facilities for teaching in industrial and technology education programme. The study adopted a descriptive survey design. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data for the study. Data collected were analyzed using percentages. The study revealed that most of the facilities in different schools’ workshop are poorly managed and hinders effective instructional activities in Technical Education. The improper management and maintenance of workshop facilities is manifested in the large number of obsolete and unserviceable equipment prevalent in school workshops. The outcome of improper maintenance of workshop facilities result in the malfunction of the tools and equipment and this cripples effective teaching and acquisition of skills. Lack of functioning tools and equipment in most Nigerian universities seems to be worsened by the non-challant attitude of workers towards public property, and corruption. Indeed, most Nigerian workers feel since it is not a personal property, it should not be cared for properly. These situations have resulted to a lot of damages on equipment and facilities as well as wastages of money on repairs and purchasing of new equipment with the finance which could have been used for other things. The paper recommended that the maintenance of workshop facilities include employing experts who will be responsible for servicing and carrying out maintenance work on universities’ equipment during and after usage.
- Page(s): 152-156
- Date of Publication: 01 March 2021
- Usman, G. A Department of Industrial and Technology Education, School of Science and Technology Education, Federal University of Technology, Minna
- Kareem, W. BDepartment of Industrial and Technology Education, School of Science and Technology Education, Federal University of Technology, Minna
- Akinpade, O. ADepartment of Industrial and Technology Education, School of Science and Technology Education, Federal University of Technology, Minna
References
[1] Ariyo, I.M. (1987) Improvement of workshop Planning and Management for the implementation of 6-3-3-4system in Technical Schools in Kwara State. Unpublished B. Ed Tech. Thesis Department of Education (Technical) Kaduna Polytechnic. [2] Bamigboye, G., Ede, A., & Adeyemi, G. (2016, March). Impact of economic crisis on education: case study of southwest Nigeria. Paper presented at the INTED 2016 Conference, Valencia, Spain on 17th March. [3] Fafunwa, A.B. (1996). New perspective in african education. London: Macmillan Education Ltd. [4] Federal Republic of Nigeria (2004). National Policy on Education (4th edition). Lagos Nigeria: Education Research and Development Council (NERDC) press. [5] Hassan, M.M & Hassan, A.M (2010). Strategies for effective utilization and maintenance of physical facilities in technical schools. Proceeding of 20th NATT Annual Conference Kaduna. [6] Ibe-Bassey G. S. (1995) Constraints to the financing and Management of Basic Education in Akwa Ibom State. Abuja: Universal Basic Education publication. [7] Kpanep, F. (2011). Quality assurance in provision and utilization of vocational/technical education Facilities: A catalyst for sustainable TVET in Nigeria. JONAT7(3) 112-113. [8] McCarthy, W.J, Jones, E.A & Smith, S.F. (2012). Machine tool technology. Liniois: Mark Night Publishing Company. [9] Ogbonaya, T.C & Okoli, S.T. (2014). Workshop equipment and facilities as critical factors for Sustainable Skill Acquisition through TVET in Nigeria. Retrieved September, 22nd 2015 from www.transcampus.org/journals. [10] Olaitan S.O. (1987). Financing Vocational and Technical Education Under the 6-3-3-4 System of Education in Nigeria Mimeograph. Nsukka: University of Nigeria press. [11] Orikpe, E. A. (1994). Maintenance Culture and Instructional Materials Utilisation in Vocational Technical Education. Paper presented at the Vocational Technical Education and Technology Growth, University of Nigeria Nsukka. [12] Salami, K.A. (1993) Wastage Management of Resources in Vocational TechnicalEducation. Unpublished Ph.D.Disertation Nsukka, Department of Vocational Education, University of Nigeria. [13] San Juan, (1985) Methods of Teaching Industrial subjects. Unpublished Manuscript. Department of Education (Technical) Kaduna Polytechnic. [14] Shittu , S.L.A. (1988) Some problems Affecting t h e Teaching of I n t r o - Tech. in Kaduna State unpublished B.E d.(Tech) Thesis. Department of Education (Technical) Kaduna Polytechnic. [15] Tijani, S. A., Adeyemi, A. O.& Omotehinshe, O. J. (2016). Lack of Maintenance Culture in Nigeria: The Bane of National Development. Civil and Environmental Research, 8(8), 23-30. [16] Udofia, W.U. & Udo, I.A. (2011). The State of technical workshop facilities and technical Education reform in Nigeria. Proceeding of 20th Natt annual conference Kaduna.
Usman, G. A., Kareem, W. B. & Akinpade, O. A "Assessment of the Functionality of Workshop Facilities for Teaching in Industrial and Technology Education Programme" International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science -IJRIAS vol.6 issue 1 January 2021, pp.152-156 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrias/DigitalLibrary/Vol.6&Issue1/152-156.pdf
The shea-nut cake is a by-product of the shea-nut obtained after processing of the shea butter oil. Locals consider this a waste product and it is discarded into the environment or nearby river, which add to the pollution of the water system due to the presence of it residual oils. The shea-nut cake has found little and/ or no useful applications in most places globally. In some places it is incinerated in the open, which contributes to atmospheric pollution. It has found few applications as component of livestock feeds. Being a renewable material, it is imperative to find new and useful applications due to its relative abundance and workability. Furfural was synthesized by mineral acid hydrolysis using H2SO4 and HCl by dilute acid concentrations, catalyzed by CaCl2. The synthesized furfural was used in the form of its furan alcohol to modified wood cellulose /wood flakes by impregnation of the substrates. The products were characterized using FT-IR and NMR. The success of furfural synthesis from Shea-nut cake was revealed by the FT-IR bands at 3652-3108, 3090, 2922, 1840, 1722, 1617, 1613, 1585-1502 and 1461-1423, 2113, 2120 cm-1 for –COH, C-H, -C=C-C=O, C=O and C-O; the yield obtained was in the range of 73-80 %; physical parameters such as: density, boiling point, solubility in water and refractive index were similar to standard reports; and Furfurylation of cellulose was evidenced by the presence of absorption peaks of the furfural skeleton and the reduction in the –OH bands of cellulose.
- Page(s): 157-161
- Date of Publication: 01 March 2021
- Azeh Yakubu Department of Chemistry, Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University, P. M. B. 11, Lapai, Niger State, Nigeria
- Yohanna Bello Paiko Department of Chemistry, Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University, P. M. B. 11, Lapai, Niger State, Nigeria
- Gimba Alfred Department of Chemistry, Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University, P. M. B. 11, Lapai, Niger State, Nigeria
References
[1] Ani, D. P., Aondona, G. and Soom, A. (2012). Economic analysis of Shea butter plant in Ukum Local Government, Benue State, Nigeria. American-Eurasian Journal of Agronomy, 5 (1), 10-18. [2] Abdul-Mumeen, I., Zakpaa, H. D. and Milols-Robertson, F. C. (2013). Biochemical and microbiological analysis of Shea nut cake: A waste product from Shea butter processing. Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, College of Science, KNUST, Kumasi, Ghana. [3] Adetuyi, B. O., Dairo J. O. and Oluwole E. O. (2015). Biochemical effects of Shea butter and groundnut oils on white albino rats. International Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Processes, 1 (8), 1-17. [4] Brady, J. E., Russell, J. W. and Holum, J. R. (2000). Chemistry-Matter and its changes, 3rd. ed. Pp. 1055-7. John Wiley, New York, NY, USA. [5] Bernice, A. (2011). The Shea nut tree, the wonder tree. Available @ htt://www.ghana busiunessnews.com/20087/12/08/Ghana-scientific-breakthrough-in-growing-shea-nuts-for-conomuic-development/. Accessed on 09/05/18. [6] Bianca, M. B., Jorge, L. C., Carla, P. T. C., Juliana, C. S., Fernando, B. G. and Flavia, N. O. (2015). Furfural production from lignocellulosics. 7th International Colloquium on Eucalyptus Pulp, May 26-29, 2015. Vitória, Espirito Santo, Brazil. [7] Carette, C., Malotaux, M., Van Leewen, M. and Tolkamp, M. (2009): Shea nut and butter in Ghana, opportunities and constraints for local processing. PDF document available at: http://www.resilience-foundation.nl/docs/shea.pdf. accessed on 12/05/18. [8] Charles, M. C., Taiying, Z., Rajeev, K. and Charles, E. W. (2014). Integrated furfural production as a renewable fuel and chemical platform from lignocellulosic biomass. J Chem Technol Biotechnol., 89, 2–10. [9] Dalin Yebo Trading, (2004). http://www.dalinyebo.co.za/dyT/FurfuralMarket.htm. [10] David, T. W. (2005). Furfural – Gold from Garbage. AU J.T. 8 (4), 185-190. [11] Dei, H. K., Rose, S. P., Mackenzie, A. M. and Amarowicz, R. (2008). Growth performance of broiler chickens fed diets containing Shea nut (Vitellaria paradoxa, Gaertn.) meal fermented with Aspergillus niger. Poultry Science, 87, 1773–1778. [12] Danikuu, F. M., Quainoo, A. and Sowley, E.N.K. (2016). Removal of tannin from Shea nut cake by Pseudomonas strain. Journal of Medical and Biomedical Sciences, 5(1), 17-22. [13] Elias, M. and Carney, J. (2007). African Shea butter: A feminized subsidy from nature. Africa, 77 (1), 37-62. [14] Hall, J. B., Aebischer, P. D., Tomlinson, H. F., Osei-Amaning, E. and Hindle, J. R. (1996). Vitellaria paradoxa; a monograph. School of Agricultural and Forest Sciences, University of Wales, Bangor, UK. 105PP. [15] Huber, G. W. and Dumesic, J. A. (2006). An overview of aqueous-phase catalytic processes for production of hydrogen and alkanes in a biorefinery. Catal. Today, 111, 119–132. [16] Hayelom, G., Kiros, F., Tsegalaul, K. and Tsigehiwot, G. (2015). Synthesis of furfural from bagasse. International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy, 57, 72-84. [17] Kelly, B. A. Hardy, O. and Bouvet, J-M. (2004). Temporal and spatial genetic structure in Vitellaria paradoxa (shea tree) in an agro forestry system in southern Mali. Molecular Ecology, 13, 1231-1240. [18] Mazlina, H. (2005). Present status and problems of biomass energy utilization in Malaysia. Paper presented at APECATC Workshop on Biomass Utilization, 19–21 Jan. 2005, Tokyo. National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Japan. [19] Machado, G., Leon, S., Santos, F., Lourega, R., Dullius, J., Mollmann, M. E. and Eichler, P. (2016). Literature Review on Furfural Production from Lignocellulosic Biomass. Natural Resources, 7, 115-129. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/nr.2016.73012 [20] Masoud, K. and Mohammad, R. Z. M. (2010). Furfural production from pisthachio green hulls as agricultural residues. Journal of Applied Chemical Researches, 3 (12), 20-24. [21] Melzer, M. (2013). Energetic valorisation of agricultural by‐products in the sub‐saharan zone: Biomass pre‐conditioning via flash pyrolysis. Ph.D thesis submitted to International Institute of Water and Environmental Engineering,University of Technology of Compiègne (UTC. [22] Olorede, B. R. and Longe, O. C. (1999). Growth performance of pullet chicks fed graded levels of shea butter cake. Sokoto Journal of Vetinary Sciences. 1 (1), 8-15. [23] Ong, H. K. and Sashikala, M. (2007). Identification of furfural synthesized from pentosan in rice husk. J. Trop. Agric. and Fd. Sc. 35 (2), 305– 312. [24] Okullo, J. B. L., Omujal, F., Agea, JG., Vuzi, PC., Namutebi, A., Okello, J. B. A. and Nyaazi, S. A. (2010). Characterization of Shea butter Vitellaria paradoxa C.F. Gaertn) oil from the shea District of Uganda, African J. Food Agric. Nut. Develop. 10 (1), 2070-2084. [25] Pullaiah, K. V. R. (2013). Evaluation of complete rations containing palm kernel meal (Elaeis guineensis) and shea nut meal (Vitellaria paradoxa) in sheep and goats. M.Sc. Thesis submitted to college of veterinary science sri venkateswara veterinary university tirupati- 517 502, Andhra Pradesh. [26] Patrick, M. I. M. and Kenan, P. (2017). Medicinal and nutritional benefits from the Shea tree- (Vitellaria Paradoxa). Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare, 7, (22), 51-57. [27] Sanou, H., Lovett, P. N. and Bouvet, J-M. (2005). Comparison of quantitative traits andmolecular markers in agroforestry populations of shea tree (Vitellariaparadoxa C.F.Gaertn and Hepper) in Mali. Molecular Ecology, 14, 1426–1438. [28] Sashikala, M. and Ong, H. K. (2007). Synthesis and identification of furfural from rice straw. J. Trop. Agric. and Fd. Sc. 35(1), 165–172 [29] Victor, N. A. (2015). Effect of different processing methods and periods of storage in Different containers on some quality characteristics of kernel and extracted butter of shea nut. M.Sc. Thesis, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana. [30] Wojcik, B. H, (1948). Catalytic hydrogenation of furan compounds. Ind Eng Chem., 40, 210–216. [31] Wankasi, D. and Naidoo E. B. (2012). Furfural production from the epicrap of wild mango (irvingia species) fruits by acid catalyzed hydrolysis. Am. J. Food. Nutr, 2(2), 47-50. [32] Yeboah, J., Lowor, S. T. and Amoah, F. M. (2009). The rooting performance of Shea (Vitelllaria paradoxa Gaertn) stem cuttings influenced by wood type, sucrose and rooting hormone. Cocoa Research Institute of Ghana Box 8, Ghana.
Azeh Yakubu, Yohanna Bello Paiko, Gimba Alfred, "Synthesis of Furfural from the Shea-Nut Waste Cake and Furfurylation of Wood Flakes and Wood Cellulose" International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science -IJRIAS vol.6 issue 1 Janaury 2021, pp.157-161 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrias/DigitalLibrary/Vol.6&Issue1/157-161.pdf
Twenty elite soybean genotypes were evaluated in three locations in 2010 cropping season at Teaching, Research and Experimental Farm of University of Agriculture Makurdi, the experimental farm of the AkperanOrshi College of Agriculture, Yandev–Gboko, Benue State; and Omala Local Government Department of Agriculture Model Nursery Farm, Abejukolo-Kogi State all located in the guinea savannah environment of Nigeria. The laid out was in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replicates. The Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) showed significant differences among the genotypes for the traits such as nodule dry weight; days to 50% flowering; plant height at flowering; days to maturity; plant height at maturity; number of branches; number of seeds /pod; number of seeds/ plant; weight of 100 seeds; and seed yield. Genotype x location interaction was significant for days to 50% flowering; pod weight and number of seeds /pod for the traits studied. High heritability was observed in pod weight and number of seeds per plant. Association with seed yield revealed significance with one seed weight, number of sees per plant, and number of pods. Path coefficient analysis revealed direct effects of weight of one hundred seeds, number of pods per plant and weight of one hundred seeds had positive direct effects with yield.
- Page(s): 162-167
- Date of Publication: 05 March 2021
- Shaahu A National Cereals Research Institute, Badeggi, Niger State, Nigeria,/br>Department of Plant Breeding and Seed Science Federal University of Agriculture, Makurdi, Benue State, Nigeria
- Abimaje G.O Department of Plant Breeding and Seed Science Federal University of Agriculture, Makurdi, Benue State, NigeriaDepartment of Agriculture, Yagba East Local Government Council, Kogi State, Nigeria
- Vange, T.Department of Agriculture, Yagba East Local Government Council, Kogi State, Nigeria
- Adedzwa, D.K.Department of Plant Breeding and Seed Science Federal University of Agriculture, Makurdi, Benue State, Nigeria
- Amon T.ENational Cereals Research Institute, Badeggi, Niger State, Nigeria
- Nnamani G.CNational Cereals Research Institute, Badeggi, Niger State, Nigeria
References
[1] Acquaah, G. (2008) Principles of Genetics and Breeding. Blackwell Publishing Com. Pp. 519 – 530 [2] Akande, S.R., Taiwo, L.B., Adegbite, A.A. and Owolade, O.F. 2009.Enotype x environment interaction for soybean grain yield and other reproductive characters in the forest and savanna agro-ecologies of south-west Nigeria. African J. Plant Sci. 3(6):127-132 [3] Dewey, D. R. and Lu, K. H. (1959). A correlation and path coefficient analysis of components of crested wheat grass seed production. Journal of Agronomy. 51: 515-518. External Trade and International Cooperation, Brussels, Belgium. [4] Harlan, J.R. 1976. Plants and animals that nourish man. In: Food and agriculture, A scientific American. Book W.H. Freeman and Company San Francisco [5] Iqbal S., Tariq M., Tahira M.A., Anwar M. and Ayub M.S. 2003.Path coefficient analysis in different genotypes of soybean (Glycine max L. Merrill). Pak.J. Bio. Sci. 6(12):1085-1087. [6] Javaheri F. and Baudion J.P. (2001).Crop Production in Tropical Africa.Edited by Romains H.Raemaekers. Directorate General for International Cooperation, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, [7] Khan, A., Hatam, M., Khan, A. (2000). Heritability and interrelationship among yield determining components of soybean varieties. Pak. Journal of Agricultural Research.116,5-8. [8] Malik, M F A, Qureshi A S, Ashiraf M and Ghafoor A. 2006.Genetic variability of the main yield relation characters in soybean.International Journal of Agriculture and Biology. 8 (6) :815-819. [9] Mehmet, O. Z, Abdullah K, A. Tanju, G., and Z. M Turan (2001).Interrelationships of Agronomical Characteristics in Soybean (Glycine max (L) Merrill) Grown in Different Environments.International Journal of Agriculture and Biology. ISSN Print: 1560–8530; ISSN Online: 1814–9596. [10] Nakawuka, C.K., &Adipala, E. (1999). A path coefficient analysis of some yield component interactions in cowpea. African Crop Science Journal 7, 327-331. [11] Shaahu A., Bello L. L., Vange, T. and Maga, J. T. (2014).Assessment of Yield and Yield Components of Some Improved Soybean (Glycine max (L) Merrill) Genotypes Using Performance Index.International Journal of Applied Research and Technology.3(3): 80 – 86. [12] Singh, J., Yadava, H.S. (2000). Factors determining seed yield in early generation of soybean. Crop Res. Hisar., 20, 239-243 [13] Steel, R. G. D. and J.S. Torrie, (1984).Priniciples and procedures of statatics: A biometrical Approach, McGraw Hill Book correlated. Inc., New York (USA). [14] Tamene, T. T., Gemechu, K., Tadese, S., Mussa, J. and Yeneneh, B. (2013).Genotype x Environment Interaction and Performance Stability for Grain Yield in Field Pea (Pisumsativum L.)Genotypes.International Journal of Plant Breeding. [15] Vaughan. J. G, and C.A. Geissler. 2008. The New Oxford Book of Food Plant. Published by Oxford University Press. 30 [16] Yan W, Hunt LA, Sheng Q, Szlavnics Z (2000). Cultivar evaluation and mega-environment investigation based on the GGE biplot. Crop Sci.40: 597-605.
Shaahu A, Abimaje G.O, Vange, T., Adedzwa, D.K., Amon T.E, and Nnamani G.C "Correlation, path coefficient and regression studies in some advanced lines of soybean grown in southern guinea savannah of Nigeria " International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science -IJRIAS vol.5 issue 10 Janaury 2021, pp.162-167 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrias/DigitalLibrary/Vol.6&Issue1/162-167.pdf
The study investigated pedological and geotechnical soil properties and classified soils derived from Coastal Plain Sand (Benin formation) in Imo State, Nigeria. In siting the profile pit, free soil survey technique was used. Three profile pits were investigated. Hand held Global Positioning System (GPS) Receiver was used to geo-referenced the profile pits. FAO guidelines were also used to describe the profile pits. From each horizon of the profile, we collected soil samples starting from the deepest horizon upwards. Soil samples were also collected at a depth of 100 – 200cm geotechnical studies. For standard routine analysis, soil samples were dried in the open air and sieved. For soil data analysis, the mean and percentage coefficient of variation were used. Colour of the soils ranged from 2.5YR to 5YR with clay content 103.2-199.2g/kg, silt content 10-60g/kg and sand content 760.8-876.8g/kg. The bulk density ranged from 1.18 to 1.58Mg/m3 and Porosity, 404-555g/kg. The soils were acidic with pH range 4.2-5.6. Organic matter content ranged from 1.40-2.33g/kg with TEB, 1.11-3.97cmol/kg, Available Phosphorous, 16.87-11.69mg/kg and TEA, 0.40-2.56 Cmol/kg. Results of geotechnical properties revealed maximum dry density (≥1.7mg/m3), shear strength (≥93KN/m2), angle of internal friction (≥26.60), and ultimate bearing capacity (≥363KN/m2). The soils were classified under USDA Taxonomy as Typic Hapludult and WRB as Nitic Acrisols. Under USCS, Obinze and Mgbirichi were classified as Clayey Sand (SC) and Umuagwo as Silty Sands (SM).
- Page(s): 168-174
- Date of Publication: 07 March 2021
- Ignatius C. OnyechereDepartment of Civil Engineering, Federal University of Technology Owerri, Nigeria.
- Emmanuel U. OnweremaduDepartment of Soil Science and Technology, Federal University of Technology Owerri, Nigeria.
- Adaobi.U.OnyechereDepartment of Soil Science and Technology, Federal University of Technology Owerri, Nigeria.
- Okoroafor D. OhaerilamDepartment of Soil Science and Technology, Federal University of Technology Owerri, Nigeria.
References
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Ignatius C. Onyechere, Emmanuel U. Onweremadu, Adaobi.U.Onyechere, Okoroafor D. Ohaerilam, "Pedological and Geotechnical Properties of Soils formed on Coastal Plain Sand of Imo State, Nigeria" International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science -IJRIAS vol.6 issue 1 January 2021, pp.168-174 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrias/DigitalLibrary/Vol.6&Issue1/168-174.pdf