Accurate information about status of land and its effective communication can greatly assist to prevent land
related problems and improve land governance. This study went on errand of geospatial analysis of land in
dispute cases in Oyo metropolis. The research used the empirical data as well as geospatial technology to analyze
the land in dispute case in the study area with a view to provide accurate information that can support investors
as well as general populace in making appropriate decision while engaging in land transaction. The research
identified and recorded twenty cases of land in dispute in Oyo metropolis. The dispute cases vary across the local
governments in the metropolis. Seven cases in Oyo east local government, six in Oyo west, four in Atiba and
three in Afijio local government areas. This corresponds to 35%, 30%, 20% and 15% respectively of all the
cases across the local governments. It was also revealed that the cases have been lingering for varying length of
period. This period ranges from between 1 to 5years, 5 to 10years and above 10years. Oyo east has largest
numbers of dispute cases that falls in the range of 1 to 5 years, this is followed by Oyo west, Atiba and Afijio in
that order. The length of cases that fall in the range of 6 to 10years are similar across all the local governments.
Oyo west has the largest number of cases that fall in the in the range of 10 years and above. This is followed by
Oyo east. No cases were found lingering above ten years in both Atiba and Afijio local governments. The major
causes of dispute were ownership, unauthorized sale and trespass. Ownership claims were more pronounced and
common across all the local government and this is followed by unauthorized sale of land. The locations of
various land in dispute across all the local government were georeferenced, addresses were coded, and mapped
to produce corresponding geolocational and geo-visual map of land in dispute in the study area. This research
hope to serve as guide for investors and general populace in making appropriate decision while engaging in land
transaction in Oyo metropolis. It also represents a strategic approach toward mitigating land related problem and
improving land governance.
Geospatial, Analysis, Land status, Land in dispute, Oyo metropolis
The desire for land is an undeniable instinct for all created being, the dead inclusive [10]. It is on it he survives,
progress and finally covered when he ceases to be living. Therefore individual, group, foreigners, family,
community, as well as government are seeking to secure land for progress and development [1].
The available land has already been faced with varying degree of pressures due to natural and anthropogenic
factors such as population increase, climate effect, human and animal activities etc. [9]. It is therefore worthy to
note that dispute over land has made the available piece of land at particular place to be inaccessible, this situation
therefore poses a serious hindrance in the way of human progress and development.
The scramble for the available land for investment and other purposes has made unsuspected populace including
foreign investor to unknowingly fall trap into acquisition of disputed land. This pose a great treat to the financial
commitment of the investors and general development of the area where such is happening [6].