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Golden Ages and Emerging Needs:
Rethinking old Age Homes as Self Sustained Communities
Khushi Agrawal
1
, Ar. Payal Musmade
2
1
Student: Dayanand College of Architecture Latur, Maharashtra, India
2
As. Professor: Dayanand College of Architecture Latur, Maharashtra, India
DOI: https://doi.org/10.51584/IJRIAS.2025.100900065
Received: 01 Oct 2025; Accepted: 08 Oct 2025; Published: 17 October 2025
ABSTRACT
This study responds to the urgent need to consider in new way the purpose and image of old age homes in
India as independent, freethinking, community-based homes. It addresses the existing stigma surrounding
elder care centers and promotes spaces that value the autonomy, dignity, and gamut of emotion, cultural
diversity of senior citizens. Through the combination of thoughtful design principles, concept
anthropometric sensitivity, and intergenerational interaction, the research yields a scalable model that
supports safety, freedom, and social interaction. It prioritizes efficiency through shared medical and
recreational facilities and bridges the gap between elders and youth, but also addresses the growing
problem of elder abuse, particularly in death ratio in urban areas. Finally, the study advocates for a shift
in paradigm: rethinking images of old age homes from centers of loneliness into dynamic ecosystems
where the elderly are regarded as valuable assets to society.
Key Words: Active-aging, self-sustained living, intergenerational communities & social inclusion, age
friendly environments, elder care innovation.
INTRODUCTION
Idea of self-sustained community strike from:
Although such type of models are currently rare in India, they are necessary for senior citizen. They are
dependent for their basic needs such as groceries, health check-ups, or social interaction and even for basic
services. Senior citizen also need support and autonomy, but about designing a ecosystem by which they
cannot depended on any other for their services— a system in which dignity, freedom and access are integrated
into the design structure of daily existence.
Fig 1: Sustainable
Traditional models for caring the elderly - frequently rooted institutionalized isolation –are rethinking as
more holistic, inclusive, and environmentally sustainable perspective. Engaging the elderly with
intergenerational relationships, environmentally friendly, and healing spatial arrangements, the design of
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self-sustained community is for the well-being of senior citizen, justify this master thesis. These include
integrating housing, health care, lifestyle, and emotional support services into ecosystems where senior
citizens are not only cared for but can also connect organically and well. The project conceptualizes an
accepting aging from the heart, rather than from paternalistic systems of care, but on the basis of homes
with caring and loving.
History
The first ever old age home in India : Raja Varma Old Age Home in Thrissur, Kerala was established as the
first old age home in India in 1911 and later became a home for the destitute elderly. With charity acts by
individuals, government and private organizations slowly old age homes became popular across the whole
nation. Traditionally, these establishments offered a rudimentary dwelling and subsistence to those elderly
persons who had no family or whose family was unable to support them. But the level of care and
infrastructure varied considerably, with a number of institutions adhering not to a philosophy of rights but of
welfare.
Following analysis shoes the core Problems & probable solutions for current situations:
Isolation → Inclusion: Elders are considered community assets, not burdens.
Dependence → Contribution: Models support elders to lead, guide and engage.
Charity → Sustainability: Local environments are in the way less dependent on foreign help.
Sterile Spaces → Therapeutic Surroundings: Design is good for your mental and cognitive health.
Ageism → Intergenerational Harmony: Elders and youth cohabitate, tell stories, and mind each other.
Why This Type of Community Not In India?
1. Cultural Expectations of Family Care: There's the fact that looking after elders are often viewed as
something that is a family duty. It’s often seen as abandonment, or taboo — much as senior citizens
abandoned in Zulu society.
2. Absence of Policy & Infrastructure Backing: Zoning regulations, land use laws and regulations for
senior living are not there in India. Most homes for the elderly are unregulated.
3. Economic Constraints & Financial Dependency: Many senior citizens have no pensions or health
insurance, and are priced out of living independently. NSSO data: senior citizen`s 3.8× share on
healthcare spend with younger adults.
4. Urbanization & Shrinking Families: Migration, reduction in family size and nuclear families have
disrupted the traditional support. But community-based alternatives haven’t expanded to fill the void.
5. Social Isolation & Stigma: Elders living solo can struggle with loneliness, safety and accessing
medical care. Community models are still generally regarded as “a last resort,” rather than preferred
options.
Why This Topic?
The study and research interest in the areas started when we visited Matoshree Old Age Home in Latur, in late
2024 , the space and feelings of the people living there reverted emptiness- the structure had all the attributes
of a home but it did not have what a home would have- the emotional connectivity. The experience prompted
distress about the dignity of older family members, leading to further thinking. A thought and a dream emerged
in minds about a self-sustaining community of elderly people who live independently and with dignity, not
dependence. In this vision, intergenerational spaces such as cafes, workshops and gathering areas connect the
old and the young for authentic interaction. The same thought and concept motivated to carry on a detailed
Thesis Project namely: `Self-Sustained Community for Senior Citizens which mainly focused to create
inclusive, therapeutic ecosystems that cultivate courage, pride, and joy in the lives of older adults.
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Aim
To provide a new perspective, living preferences and abilities of old age homes in India as a community for
senior citizens that they will be self-dependent and helpful for our society.
Objectives
1. To change the perspective and personality of old age home in India.
2. To Improved user activities to get freedom.
3. To change the appearance and importance of these type of community.
4. To use proper anthro for diverse need of elder people.
5. To change their thinking they are not burdens they are goldens.
6. To eradicate the stigma and bad impression of old age centers in society.
METHODOLOGY
Fig 2: the Role of Psychology in the Hospitality Industry By Ms. Chitra Sharma - Assistant Professor
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LITERATURE REVIEW
Who Suggested
Fig 3: Who Suggested
Some form of abuse is very common in senior citizens in community.
Rates of abuse of senior citizen are high in institutions such as nursing homes and long-term care
facilities
report says that they have committed abuse in the past year. Rates of abuse of people above 60 have
increased during the pandemic.
Abuse of senior citizens can lead to serious physical injuries and long-term psychological
consequences.
Abuse of senior citizens is predicted to increase in many countries which are experiencing rapidly
ageing populations
As per this study, the global population of people of age 60 years and above will increase more than
double, (Approx. 900 million in 2015 and 2 billion in 2050)
.
Table no 1: WHO, 2022. Indicators of Maternal, Newborn, Child and Adolescent Health and Ageing
Worlds Second Largest Population and Condition of Elder Person In India
As per the study conducted United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, India, which is the
world’s second most populous country, has experienced a dramatic demographic transition in the past 50 years,
the population over the age of 60 years is increases.
This pattern is praised to continue. It is estimated that the percentage of Indians aged 60 and older will rise
from 7.5% in 2010 to 11.1% in 2025. This is a bit growing percentage point increase, but a remarkable figure
in absolute terms. According to UNDESA data on projected age structure of the population India had more
than 91.6 million elderly in 2010 with an annual addition of 2.5 million elderly between 2005 and 2010. The
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number of elderly in India is projected to reach 158.7 million in 2025 and is expected, by 2050, to surpass the
population of children below 14 years.
Fig 4: 2.4mn Seniors Will Be Living Alone in Mumbai Region
By 2031: Report Money life Digital Team 12 April 2023
Community Living: 80% of respondents felt staying in a like-minded community is key, away from the hustle
and bustle of city life but yet connected to Mumbai is what matters to them when it comes to planning for an
old age living
"Respondents averred that a good living abode would help meet the best years of their lives ahead in a peaceful
manner," the report says adding,
"While there were several expectations, the respondents also cited there problems such as the inability to find
good, reliable domestic help for doing mundane works or unseen disruptions to an otherwise peaceful and
relaxing life."
Fig 5: Insightonindia.com 2023/09/23/India-aging-elderly
The Indian 60 above population is
increasing faster at 3.8% from 2% previously.
This is based on the 2011 census where the senior citizen number was estimated at 103mn, accounting for
8.6% of the Indian population.
By 2021, the number has increased to 139mn, accounting for 10% of the total population.
Life expectancy at birth in India was 69 years in 2014, expected to be 71 years in 2030 and projected to
increase to 75 years by 2050.
LITERATURE CASE STUDY
Kochi Age Friendly Cities Network
Historic Milestone: Age-friendly city Kochi is the first city in the country and second in WHO South-East?
Asia Region to be a part of the WHO Global Network for Age-friendly Cities and Communities (GNAFCC): A
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network of cities that make an extra effort. To ensure their structures and services are suitable for people of all
ages. (Kochi Becomes Part Of Who Age-Friendly Cities Network)
Fig 6: Kochi Is a Member of WHO
Vision & Framework
Fig 7: Pie Chart showing the Improving Seven frameworks
The program focuses and encourages cities to improve on these seven things:
1. Transportation
2. Housing
3. Outdoor spaces
4. Social participation & inclusion
34%
21%
9%
8%
8%
7%
13%
Transportation Housing
Outdoor spaces Social participation and inclusion
Health services Employment opportunites
Civic engagement and community support
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5. Health services
6. Employment opportunities
7. Civic engagement & community support.
Demographic Context as per in India:
The number of the elderly in India (aged 60 and older) was 104 million in 2011 (8.6%) and is estimated to rise
to 317 million by 2050 (19.1%).Kerala already comprised 12.6% elderly in 2011, and is expected to rise to
22.8% of the population in 2036, taking the lead in age-related policies and care delivery mechanisms.
Support Programs in Kerala:
1. Vayomithram: Portable health care, counselling and palliative care
2. Vayoraksha: Protection from abuse and neglect
3. Sayamprabha Home Scheme: Social Life and Better Access to facilities
Hogeweyk Village In Netherland
The Hogeweyk Dementia Village, located in the Netherlands, is delivering new standards of elder care,
significantly altering the tradition of institutional style elder care to one determined by lifestyle and design-
and one in the community. Founded in 2009 by the Vivium Care Group, it has 27 themed homes located in a
secure village-like community with shops, cafes, gardens and cultural facilities. The Carrier Houses’ eight
residents—each living with advanced form of dementia— are assisted through structured activities, sensory-
rich
environments, and the provision of Resident Directed Care, a person-centered approach emphasizing
independence and respect. Staff work as neighbours, not therapists, providing social opportunities that arise
organically and without clinical overtones
Fig 8: The Hogeweyk - Normal Life for People Living With Severe Dementia
Jagruti Centre , Navi Mumbai
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Fig 9: Image Of Jagruti Rehabilitation Centre
1. Assisted people living there provides help with daily activities like dressing, eating, or bathing to
encourage independence.
2. Medical care such as healthcare, medical care, and monitoring for geriatric mental health and consultation
3. Cognitive therapy for proper care peoples, such as memory stimulation and routine-based zoning, for
patients with Alzheimer’s and dementia .Physical activities and treatments help maintain moments and risk
of fall, which are key components of rehabilitation and physiotherapy.
4. Engaging in society include social activities that increase interaction, individual interests, and sensory can
erase the lone.
With mentally
5. Routine structure as in daily exercise promote the basic health check-up.
6. Study include that the independence, comfort, and dignity, supporting the idea about emotionally
supportive, self-contained senior communities.
Suvidha Retirement Village, Banglore
Suvidha with 180 cottages, a beautiful set up of lush greenery with a 3 acre water body, boasts of all modern
day amenities with peaceful walkways, a meditation centre, gymnasium, etc.
One can go for walks or enjoy the sunlight. Sports enthusiasts use the badminton court and the indoor games
facilities like chess, carrom, table tennis, etc. You can even spend time reading books or newspaper in the
library or catch up with your favourite matches or programs on TV along with other residents in the lounge
area. Hang out with other retired persons on occasion of events and parties and any time at the community
centre.
The vegetarian kitchen is operational. As the critical mass of consumers of non-vegetarian food is yet to be
reached, the fully equipped non-vegetarian kitchen has not yet been commissioned
Health Club Section
Gym
Yoga
Massage centre
Others
Fig 10: cottages of elder people in Suvidha village
Car Parking
Golf carts for easy movement
Near zero noise and environmental pollution
Security: Round the clock Lockers are available for shareholder
Club
Fig 11: interior living of elder people in Suvidha village Philosophy
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Dining Area
Badminton court
Table tennis
Chess
Carrom
Billiards
Library
Parlor
Recreation areas
The Difference Begins with Our Philosophy
The philosophy of care, in both our continuing care and on demand care, is about empowering
individuals to create their own definitions of aging. Our vision is to provide the facilities that fulfil.
Our Philosophy Emphasizes Personal Empowerment.
Because we offer various levels of care, you can enjoy today knowing you have planned for your
future.
Should you need care, we are prepared to evolve with you and strive to provide an individualized,
holistic approach to care and wellness
Fig 12: Environment and Facilities of Suvidha Retirement Villages in Bangalore
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Data Collection
Why Elderly And Diverse Needs Individuals Together?
Fig 13: Pie Chart of essential needs of elder people
Shared needs & empathy: Both groups benefit from calm spaces, routine and inclusive design. Their
sharing of needs provides a basis for understanding one another.
Continuation of care: Dementia may strike individuals at an advanced age. A reliable transition from
one to the other, without having to rip up lives.
Less Stigma: Normalizing dementia in an elder-friendly context and you encourage understanding,
lessen fear and shame.
Emotional support: The elderly often get lonely. Sharing life with others who have gone through the
same experiences helps to create bonds of friendship and emotional
Resource efficiency: Shared medical, recreational, and support services reduce costs and improve
quality of life.
Fig 14: The mind-body connection. Biological age and subjective age are connected with a variety of
physical and emotional diseases and may be directly linked
Strong Motives For Living Together
55%
21%
9%
8%
7%
0%
NEEDS
shared needs ,shared empathy continuity of care Reduced stigma
Emotional support Resourse efficiency
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Here’s what makes your concept compelling:
Table no 2: Motive Underlying Reasons or Force That Prompts an Action and Maintain Goal-Directed
Behavior
Motive
Why It Matters
Human dignity
Everyone deserves to age with respect, in any case of cognitive ability.
Social inclusion
Combats loneliness and marginalization by creating a vibrant, interactive and
connective community.
Empowerment
Residents are not passive recipients of care—they contribute, engage, and
root
Safety and autonomy
Creating Thoughtful design that allows freedom with in safe boundaries,
independence.
Sustainability
Shared gardens, energy structure, and food production promote ecological and
social
Why Focus Only on Elderly regional for community?
Targeted design: tailor every element from signage to sensory gardens—to their unique needs.
Policy relevance: Dementia and aging are global public health priorities.
Scalable model: Starting with a focused group allows for testing and refinement before expanding to
broader populations.
Interpenetrated: support that might help for changing the eyes of things that are bad for older centres
and making invisible line between the elder and the youth.
Need
Comparative Analysis In Mumbai
Key Features-
Table no 3: Comparison Chart of Some of the Top-Rated Old Age Homes in Mumbai, Highlighting Their
Key Features, Services, and What Makes Each One Stand Out.
Location
Key Features
Pros
Cons
Various branches in
India
24/7 medical care, dementia &
psychiatric support, rehab services,
consultation
Specialized in dementia
care, medical staff on-
site
Higher cost for
advanced care
facilities
Various in Mumbai
Luxury rooms, emergency care,
art/music therapy, consultation care
High-end comfort,
emotional support
programs
Premium pricing
afford by high class
Neral (near
Mumbai)
Landscaped campus, assisted living,
wellness activities
Peaceful setting, strong
medical support
Outskirts
Kandivali/Borivali
Home care, hygiene and peaceful
High ratings,
professional staff
Limited amenities
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Byculla
Free/low-cost care, spiritual programs,
basic facilities cultural
Ideal for low-income
seniors
Limited medical
specialization
Nallasopara (West)
Day-care, yoga, art therapy, medical
support
Holistic care,
community events
Distance from central
Mumbai
Bandra
Permanent/temporary stays, spiritual
care, library
Affordable, long-
standing reputation
May have waiting
lists
Navi Mumbai
Alzheimer’s & paralysis care,
short/long-term stays
Flexible pricing, strong
medical focus
Basic infrastructure
Architectural Features
Table no 4: Architectural Features That Directly Impact The Comfort, Safety, And Dignity Of Elderly
Residents—Especially Those With Dementia. As Per the Study Done On Architectural Highlights and
Updated the Pros and Cons to Reflect Design-Related Strengths and Limitations
Name of
Facility
Location
Architectural Highlights
Pros
Cons
Jagruti Rehab
Various branches in
India
specially dementia units, wide
corridors, anti-skid floorings,
natural light
Specialized layouts for
neuro care, medical
zones well segregated
Feel of institutional in
some branches
Olive Elder
Care
Various in Mumbai
Luxury interiors, barrier-free
access, greenery courtyards,
sensory gardens
Luxury ambiance,
therapeutic outdoor
spaces
highly cost, may feel
exclusive and luxury
Dignity
Lifestyle
Retirement
Neral (near
Mumbai)
Central courtyard design,
walkable loops, private balconies,
eco-friendly materials( are used)
Peaceful, nature
connected design, aging-
in-place layout
Outskirts, limited
emergency access
Aaijidevi Care
Foundation
Kandivali/Borivali
Small spaces, efficient layout,
ramps, grab bars, shaded
entryways
Affordable, easy to
access
Smaller rooms, limited
green areas
Little Sisters of
the Poor
Byculla
Heritage-style building, chapel,
communal dining hall, basic
dormitory layout
Spiritual ambiance, large
open ambience
Aging infrastructure,
limited privacy in
connectivity
Anandvan
Wellness
Centre
Nallasopara (West)
Open-air verandas, meditation
zones, wide doorways, natural
ventilation and natural light
Well-designed
architecture and
structure
Between the central
Mumbai
St. Anthony’s
Home
Bandra
Simple layout, library, prayer
room, shared rooms with garden
views
Calm setting, spiritual
and social spaces
Shared accommodations
may lack privacy
Adharwad Old
Age Ashram
Navi Mumbai
Ground-floor access, shaded
walkways, basic dormitory-style
rooms
Easy access for mobility-
impaired, low-cost
design
Minimal aesthetic appeal,
limited personalization
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Psychological Design And Connectivity
"Philosophy of Elder" that emphasizes self-worth, heart health, betterment social connection. A key part
is giving back self-rule & importance; care for self. It seeks to stop lone feels by linking the old, young
people through lively group acts. Mental activity boosts a variety of work with varied tasks. The health
encourage through by share of familiar own and gentle physical; kind safe and homely environment
program spots. Stronger with supports, strong by help, emotional support and helping the connective of
health
Tata Trust : Report Om Old Facilities In India
Baseline Of Standards And Prevailing Norms:
The study experience of states as well as the norms and practices prevalent at the facilities presently Madhya
Pradesh and Daman & Diu; interviews with experts, practitioners and government officials and visits to actual
facilities, to understand the experience and reasons behind the things
Fig 16: Tata Trust: Report Om Old Facilities in India
PHILOSOPH
Y
OF ELDER
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Given the variety of facilities present now, the sample covered different types of facilities including those in
major cities such as Delhi and Mumbai, old age homes in tier-2 cities such as Coimbatore and Pune, old age
homes for the lower-economic class, old age homes for middle-class and upper-middle class and senior living
developments ranging from economy to luxury in different parts of India all classes
Mental And Emotional Connectivity
Connectivity Of Other Age Group
Intergenerational Connectivity through Occasional Events & Youth-Oriented Spaces
Workshops as Bridges of Skill & Story tech savvy
Designing events were the young people meet the senior citizen for exchanging knowledge:
Traditional Craft Revival: Elders teach weaving, pottery, embroidery; youth reinterpret them with
modern aesthetics.
Storytelling & Oral History Labs: Elders share life experiences, youth document them through film,
zines, or podcasts.
Healing & Wellness Workshops: Elders lead sessions on Ayurveda, yoga, or folk remedies; youth bring
in fitness trends or mental health awareness, online classes and vlog of the life style and the sessions
These events are seasonal, weekends, festival or any occasional workshops bases that events gives linking
between the youths and senior citizens
Youth Festivals with senior engagement
Make youth-centric events inclusive of elder wisdom and presence:
Music & Dance Fests: Invite elders to perform folk songs or judge dance battles.
Hackathons or Design Jams: Include elders as “users” or “clients” for empathy-driven design
challenges.
Cultural Carnivals: Feature elder-led stalls, games from their childhood, or intergenerational fashion
walks.
Food stalls : cultural cuisines for occasional
This flips the narrative—elders aren’t passive observers but honoured contributors.
Shops & Cafes Designed for Youth, Welcoming Elders
Create youth-oriented commercial spaces that subtly invite elder interaction:
Pop-up Shops: Sell youth-made crafts, with elders offering traditional versions or co-creating.
Memory Cafe Corners: Inside youth cafés, have a “Memory Booth” where elders share stories or
advice.
Thrift & Upcycle Stores: Youth curate fashion, elders contribute vintage items or styling tips.
Expressing tables : where the youth express their life things that is now very hard and elders advise
them and vice versa
These spaces become informal zones of exchange—no obligation, just curiosity and connection.
Findings of Data Collection:
Occasional events are for emerging senior citizens, interactions between generations through events, programs
and festivals and youth oriented spaces –design to cultural continuation and economy enrichment
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Anthrometric Design And Ergonomics
Fig 17: Anthrometeric and Ergonomics of Elder People With All Diverse Needs
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Source NBC 2016 Volume 1
Fig 18: Anthrometeric and Ergonomics of Elder People With All Diverse Needs Source NBC 2016 Volume 1
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Fig 19: Anthrometeric and Ergonomics of Elder People With All Diverse Needs Source NBC 2016 Volume 1
DATA ANALYSIS
Fig 20: As per analysis done by Times of India (TOI) the ratio of abuse of people above 60 years is increased
by 50%.
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Fig 21: As per the analysis done by TOI the death ratio of people above 60 years keeps increasing year by year
due mental manipulation and depression.
The State has 36 functional IDSP units in places. The proportion of Communicable, Maternal, Neonatal, and
Nutritional Diseases [CMNND] contribute to 22.27% of total disease burden (GBD 2019) with diarrheal
diseases, lower respiratory infections & drug-susceptible TB being the major causes of death in the State. As
per QPR reports, the annualized total case notification rate for TB is 161% and NSPu success rate is 74% as
opposed to the national average of 163% and 79%, respectively. For NLEP v, the reported prevalence rate of
1.19 per 10,000 population is higher than the national average of 0.61. In FY 2019-20, deaths from vector
borne diseases include 8 due to malaria, 29 due to dengue, while none due to Kala azar.
FINDINGS
1. Emotional support: The elderly often get lonely. Sharing life with others who have gone through the
same experiences helps to create friendship bond and emotional Resource.
2. Efficiency: Shared medical, recreational spaces, support services 24/7 care, reduce costs and improve
quality of life.
3. Scale model: Targeted design and social inclusion to create a scale model of old age home
4. Vulnerability: Abuse of older people increases year by year and the ratio of abuse is more densely in
populated area
5. Integrated Support: This might help for changing the eyes of things that are bad for older centres and
making invisible line between the elder and the youth.
6. Thoughtful design: Design that allows freedom within safe boundaries, preserving unavoidable
independence
Hence the transformation of community of senior citizens highly needed.
PROPOSAL
1. Kochi is the first city which be name as age friendly community member of WHO. Because of rapidly
growth of aging population and due to lack of structures and facilities they making all the possibilities to
ensuring nuclear families
2. Hogeweyk dementia village is properly designed for the dementia people with vulnerable facilities and
also proper health care they change the structure into village that gives help to the care taker, other age
people and mental connection that all of are ones without any difference of negative emotions
3. Suvidha retirement village is for retired people they live there with proper dignity and with well beings
and they live there as own house proper care and maintain cut lack of cultural stigma
4. All the villages are focusing on the elder people and their health care some changes are there might be
changes for betterment
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH AND INNOVATION IN APPLIED SCIENCE (IJRIAS)
ISSN No. 2454-6194 | DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS |Volume X Issue IX September 2025
www.rsisinternational.org
Page 663
CONCLUSION
Old Age Homes And Village Community Are All Dependend As In
Families emotional displacement
Variable quality
Financial burden
Cultural stigma
Limited personalization
No proper inclusion
Communities oriented old age homes strives to give proper care and facilities which are important for the
social structure as a whole, but the support, connection and the interaction with different people make things
easy. Also as per the ratio and study there is no segregation or any efforts on people suffering with various
conditions, viz., mentally depressed, anxiety, confined in small space, zero feeling of independence or
happiness due to lack of open surroundings and amenities and less than minimum standards of per square feet
area required etc.
Old people`s basic needs not only include proper care not of health but also they need free and ample space to
work and spend their time and a design that provides the openness to do whatever they want without any
disturbance.
Study and analysis resulted in striking reports which says that the ratio of working senior citizens above the
age of 50 is more than the second citizens and they are satisfied that they are the part of things without having
to be dependent on others.
Happiness of senior citizens often increases by interaction with younger generations like tech-savviness and
doing cool and engaging things with children that gives them healthier care, higher psychological support,
inner self without any other. This concept plays important role as it provides mental health to these senior
citizens which is 60% major problem in old age homes i.e. the psychological impact is greater than the
physical problems.
There is a major stigma related to senior citizens who are not living with their families, making their and the
families name disgraced. There shouldn’t be much fuss about senior citizens working and living their life with
dignity and independence. This Concept of `Self sustained community` supports and promoted this idea.
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH AND INNOVATION IN APPLIED SCIENCE (IJRIAS)
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www.rsisinternational.org
Page 664
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BIOGRAPHICS
KHUSHI AGRAWAL
Student of Dayanand College of Architecture Latur, Maharashtra, India
AR. PAYAL MUSMADE
Architect and Ass. Professor