{"id":54627,"date":"2024-12-13T17:02:00","date_gmt":"2024-12-13T17:02:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/?page_id=54627"},"modified":"2024-12-13T20:16:21","modified_gmt":"2024-12-13T20:16:21","slug":"volume-i-issue-iv","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/archive\/volume-i-issue-iv\/","title":{"rendered":"Volume I Issue IV"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"54627\" class=\"elementor elementor-54627\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-51d8d064 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"51d8d064\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9974df7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9974df7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4931bcaf elementor-position-inline-start elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"4931bcaf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.1&#038;Issue4\/01-09.pdf\" class=\"elementor-icon\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-label=\"A Note on Adaptive Box-Cox Transformation Parameter in Linear Regression\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-pen-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.1&#038;Issue4\/01-09.pdf\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tA Note on Adaptive Box-Cox Transformation Parameter in Linear Regression\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-565151ae elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"565151ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Mezbahur Rahman, Samah Al-thubaiti, Reid W Breitenfeldt, Jinzhu Jiang, Elliott B Light, Rebekka H Molenaar, Mohammad Shaha A Patwary, and Joshua A Wuollet &#8211; <\/strong><strong>July 2016 &#8211; <\/strong><strong>Page No.: 01-09<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1eab9c07 e-n-tabs-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-tabs\" data-id=\"1eab9c07\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;tabs_justify_horizontal&quot;:&quot;stretch&quot;,&quot;horizontal_scroll&quot;:&quot;disable&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs\" data-widget-number=\"514563079\" aria-label=\"Tabs. Open items with Enter or Space, close with Escape and navigate using the Arrow keys.\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-heading\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-5145630791\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-5145630791\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab-index=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-5145630791\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tAbstract\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-5145630792\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-5145630792\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-5145630792\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tAuthors\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-5145630793\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-5145630793\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-5145630793\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tReferences\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-5145630794\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-5145630794\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-5145630794\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tCite\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-5145630795\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-5145630795\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-5145630795\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 5;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tFull Text &amp; Share\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-5145630791\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-5145630791\" data-tab-index=\"1\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\" class=\"e-active elementor-element elementor-element-2c2f0a89 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c2f0a89\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d43fdcb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d43fdcb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6daa7ef3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6daa7ef3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"justify\"><strong>The Box-Cox transformation is a well known family of power transformations that brings a set of data into agreement with the normality assumption of the residuals and hence the response variable of a postulated model in regression analysis. In this paper we use six different data sets to implement adaptive maximum likelihood Box-Cox transformation parameter estimation in regression analysis. In addition, we perform random permutation and Monte-Carlo simulation to investigate the performances of the adaptive method.<\/strong><\/p><div class=\"row\"><div class=\"col-md-6\"><ul class=\"icons-list\"><li><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i><strong>\u00a0Page(s): 01-09<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"col-md-6\"><ul class=\"icons-list\"><li><i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Date of Publication: 31 July 2016<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-5145630792\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-5145630792\" data-tab-index=\"2\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-48a0c40e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"48a0c40e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70ce049a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70ce049a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-725946af elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"725946af\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"icons-list\"><li><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Mezbahur Rahman<\/strong><br \/>Minnesota State University, Mankato, MN 56001, USA.<\/li><li><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Samah Al-thubaiti<\/strong><br \/>Minnesota State University, Mankato, MN 56001, USA.<\/li><li><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Reid W Breitenfeldt<\/strong><br \/>Minnesota State University, Mankato, MN 56001, USA.<\/li><li><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Jinzhu Jiang<\/strong><br \/>Minnesota State University, Mankato, MN 56001, USA.<\/li><li><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Elliott B Light<\/strong><br \/>Minnesota State University, Mankato, MN 56001, USA.<\/li><li><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Rebekka H Molenaar<\/strong><br \/>Minnesota State University, Mankato, MN 56001, USA.<\/li><li><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Mohammad Shaha A Patwary<\/strong><br \/>Minnesota State University, Mankato, MN 56001, USA.<\/li><li><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Joshua A Wuollet<\/strong><br \/>Minnesota State University, Mankato, MN 56001, USA.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-5145630793\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-5145630793\" data-tab-index=\"3\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-730ef998 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"730ef998\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f1a3767 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1f1a3767\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13b827ae elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"13b827ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>References<\/strong><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>[1]. Bickel, P. J. and K. A. Doksum (1981). \u201cAn Analysis of Transformations Revisited.\u201d Journal of the American Statistical Association, 76, 296-311.<br \/>[2]. Box, G. E. P. and D. R. Cox (1982). \u201cAn Analysis of Transformations Revisited (Rebutted).\u201d Journal of the Ameran Statistical Association, 77, 209-210.<br \/>[3]. Box, G. E. P. and D. R. Cox (1964). \u201cAn Analysis of Transformations.\u201d Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B., 26, 211-252.<br \/>[4]. Carroll, R. J. (1980). \u201cA Robust Method for Testing Transformations to Achieve Approximate Normality.\u201d Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B., 42, 71-78.<br \/>[5]. Halawa, A. M. (1996). \u201cEstimating the Box-Cox Transformation via an Artificial Regression Model.\u201d Communications in Statistics \u2014 Simulation and Computation, 25(2), 331-350.<br \/>[6]. Harter, H. L. (1961). \u201cExpected Values of Normal Order Statistics.\u201d Biometrika, 48, 1 and 2, 151-165.<br \/>[7]. Hinkley, D. V. (1975). \u201cOn Power Transformation to Symmetry.\u201d Biometrika, 62, 101-111.<br \/>[8]. Hinkley, D. V. (1977). \u201cOn Quick Choice of Power Transformation.\u201d Applied Statistics, 26, 67-68.<br \/>[9]. Lin, L. I. and E. F. Vonesh (1989). \u201cAn Empirical Nonlinear Data-Fitting Approach for Transforming Data to Normality.\u201d American Statistician, 43, 237-243.<br \/>[10]. Montgomery, D. C., E. A. Peck, and G. G. Vining (2012). Introduction to Linear Regression Analysis. John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc., New Jersey, USA.<br \/>[11]. Rahman, M. and L. M. Pearson (2008). \u201cA Note on the Maximum Likelihood Box-Cox Transformation Parameter.\u201d Journal of Probability and Statistical Science, 6(2), 155-168.<br \/>[12]. Rahman, M. and L. M. Pearson (2000). \u201cShapiro-Francia W\u201f Statistic Using Exclusive Simulation\u201d, Journal of the Korean Data &amp; Information Science Society, 11(2), 139-155.<br \/>[13]. Rahman, M. (1999). \u201cEstimating the Box-Cox Transformation via Shapiro-Wilk W Statistic.\u201d Communications in Statistics &#8211; Simulation and Computation, 28(1), 223-241.<br \/>[14]. Shapiro, S. S. and M. B. Wilk (1965). \u201cAn Analysis of Variance Test for Normality.\u201d Biometrika, 52, 3 and 4, 591-611.<br \/>[15]. Shapiro, S. S., M. B. Wilk, and H. J. Chen (1968). \u201cA Comparative Study of Various Tests of Normality.\u201d Journal of the American Statistical Association, 63, 1343-1372.<br \/>[16]. Taylor, J. M. G. (1985). \u201cPower Transformations to Symmetry.\u201d Annals of Mathemaical Statistics, 33, 1-67.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-5145630794\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-5145630794\" data-tab-index=\"4\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-f98b330 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f98b330\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72339fb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"72339fb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af1fc34 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"af1fc34\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Mezbahur Rahman, Samah Al-thubaiti, Reid W Breitenfeldt, Jinzhu Jiang, Elliott B Light, Rebekka H Molenaar, Mohammad Shaha A Patwary, and Joshua A Wuollet &#8220;A Note on Adaptive Box-Cox Transformation Parameter in Linear Regression&#8221; International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science -IJRIAS vol.1 issue 4, pp.01-09 2016<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-5145630795\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-5145630795\" data-tab-index=\"5\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 5;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-7510c60a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7510c60a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ef99497 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3ef99497\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-187bfd59 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"187bfd59\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>For Full Text Click here<\/strong><br \/><a title=\"A Note on Adaptive Box-Cox Transformation Parameter in Linear Regression\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.1&amp;Issue4\/01-09.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/digital-library\/images\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf download\" width=\"100px\" height=\"100px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c42f777 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6c42f777\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-14d99f44 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"14d99f44\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4171b470 elementor-position-inline-start elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"4171b470\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.1&#038;Issue4\/10-15.pdf\" class=\"elementor-icon\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-label=\"2-Tier Trust Based Model Forintrusion Detection System in Mobile Adhoc Network\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-pen-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.1&#038;Issue4\/10-15.pdf\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t2-Tier Trust Based Model Forintrusion Detection System in Mobile Adhoc Network\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28092434 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"28092434\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Suchita B. Patel, Dr. Samratvivekanand O Khanna &#8211; <\/strong><strong>July 2016 &#8211; <\/strong><strong>Page No.: 10-15<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7944d22 e-n-tabs-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-tabs\" data-id=\"7944d22\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;tabs_justify_horizontal&quot;:&quot;stretch&quot;,&quot;horizontal_scroll&quot;:&quot;disable&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs\" data-widget-number=\"127159586\" aria-label=\"Tabs. Open items with Enter or Space, close with Escape and navigate using the Arrow keys.\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-heading\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1271595861\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-1271595861\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab-index=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1271595861\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tAbstract\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1271595862\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-1271595862\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1271595862\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tAuthors\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1271595863\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-1271595863\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1271595863\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tReferences\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1271595864\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-1271595864\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1271595864\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tCite\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1271595865\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-1271595865\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1271595865\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 5;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tFull Text &amp; Share\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1271595861\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1271595861\" data-tab-index=\"1\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\" class=\"e-active elementor-element elementor-element-5e2c5874 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5e2c5874\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ec207db e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5ec207db\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cca1882 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cca1882\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"justify\"><strong>Mobile Adhoc Networks (MANET) is a set of wireless cellular nodes which creates transient network with none infrastructure. The channel is wi-fi, topology is dynamic so, there may be no clear line of defense. due to those motives, MANET constantly stays under extra danger to attacks. The Black hole assault is considered one of such safety issue in MANET. In a Black hole assault a malicious node replies with having a shortest path to destination and drops the send packet by way of supply node in preference to forwarding it to the vacation spot node. on this paper, we propose 2-tier trust based model to preventattacks by using calculating believe cost for source to destination in between hops as well as consider for course and store facts for routing motive. by using depended on routing protocol named 2-tier NTPTSAODV (Node accept as true with course accept as true with comfy AODV) affords at ease network transmission direction. The NTPTSAODV protocol has been implemented and simulated on NS-2. The overall performance of NTPTSAODV has been additionally analyzed with appreciate to Blackhole attack and examine with normal AODV, BAODV and NTPTSAODV.<\/strong><\/p><div class=\"row\"><div class=\"col-md-6\"><ul class=\"icons-list\"><li><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i><strong>\u00a0Page(s): 10-15<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"col-md-6\"><ul class=\"icons-list\"><li><i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Date of Publication: 31 July 2016<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1271595862\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1271595862\" data-tab-index=\"2\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-61c34bab e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61c34bab\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d4c5ac1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5d4c5ac1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e3a070d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2e3a070d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"icons-list\"><li>\u00a0<strong>Suchita B. Patel<\/strong><br \/>Ph.D. Student, S. P. University,<br \/>Assistant Professor, ISTAR College, V.V.Nagar, Gujarat, India<\/li><li><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Dr. Samratvivekanand O Khanna<\/strong><br \/>Professor &amp; Head, MSc(IT) Dept., ISTAR College, V.V Nagar, Gujarat, India<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1271595863\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1271595863\" data-tab-index=\"3\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-64da4194 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"64da4194\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2db88a04 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2db88a04\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a7787cb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7a7787cb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>References<\/strong><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>[1]. C.E. Perkins, S,R, Das, and E. Royer: &#8220;Ad-I-Ioe on Demand Distance Vector(AODV)&#8221;, RFC 3561.<br \/>[2]. Payal N. Raj and Prashant B. Swadas, \u201cDPRAODV: A Dynamic Learning System Against Black Hole Attack InAODV Based Manet\u201d, IJCSI International Journal of Computer Science Issues, Vol. 2, 2009.<br \/>[3]. Z. Li, A. Das, J. Zhou; &#8220;Theoretical Basis for Intrusion Detection&#8221;; Proceedings of 6th IEEE Information Assurance Workshop (IAW), 2005<br \/>[4]. JENSEN C.D., CONNELL P.O.: \u201eTrust-based route selection in dynamic source routing\u201f. Proc. Int. Conf. on TrustManagement, Pisa, Italy, May 2006, pp. 150\u2013163<br \/>[5]. H. Xia, Z. Jia, X. Li, L. Ju and E.H.M. Sha, \u201cTrust prediction and trust-based source routing in mobile ad hoc networks\u201d, Ad Hoc Networks, 2012, Available online 25 February 2012,https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.adhoc.2012.02.009.<br \/>[6]. Suchita B. Patel, \u201cBlackhole Attack Putting into Practice in AODV Routing Protocol\u201d, International Journal of Mobile &amp; Adhoc Network|Vol 4|issue 4|Nov. 2014, pp. 352-355.<br \/>[7]. Suchita B. Patel, Dr. Samrat O. Khanna, \u201cBlack Hole Attack Detection Solutions Using AODV Protocol for MANET: A Review\u201d International Journal of Computer Networks and Security, ISSN:2051-6878, Vol.24, Issue.1, RECENT SCIENCE PUBLICATIONS ARCHIVES |April 2014|$25.00 | 27703429| PP. 1224-1233.<br \/>[8]. Asad Amir Pirzada and Chris McDonald. Establishing Trust InPure Ad-hoc Networks. In Proceddings 27th AustralasianComputer Science Conference (ACSC&#8217;04), Dunedin, New Zealand,26(1), pages 47-54, January 2004.<br \/>[9]. A Trusted AODV Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks.PhD thesis, Department of Computer Science and Engineering,The Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2003.<br \/>[10]. N. Bhalaji, A. Shanmugam, \u201cA Trust Based Model to MitigateBlack Hole Attacks in DSR Based Manet\u201d, European Journal ofScientific Research, ISSN 1450-216X Vol.50 No.1,2011.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1271595864\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1271595864\" data-tab-index=\"4\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-3c613838 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3c613838\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-64a76d6e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"64a76d6e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1cf63227 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1cf63227\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Suchita B. Patel, Dr. Samratvivekanand O Khanna &#8220;2-Tier Trust Based Model Forintrusion Detection System in Mobile Adhoc Network&#8221; International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science -IJRIAS vol.1 issue 4, pp.10-15 2016<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1271595865\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1271595865\" data-tab-index=\"5\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 5;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-6fbf14b5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6fbf14b5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a9cea65 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5a9cea65\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18081294 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"18081294\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>For Full Text Click here<\/strong><br \/><a title=\"2-Tier Trust Based Model Forintrusion Detection System in Mobile Adhoc Network\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.1&amp;Issue4\/10-15.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/digital-library\/images\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf download\" width=\"100px\" height=\"100px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A Note on Adaptive Box-Cox Transformation Parameter in Linear Regression Mezbahur Rahman, Samah Al-thubaiti, Reid W Breitenfeldt, Jinzhu Jiang, Elliott 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