{"id":54850,"date":"2024-12-13T19:57:32","date_gmt":"2024-12-13T19:57:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/?page_id=54850"},"modified":"2024-12-13T20:15:12","modified_gmt":"2024-12-13T20:15:12","slug":"volume-iii-issue-ii","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/archive\/volume-iii-issue-ii\/","title":{"rendered":"Volume III Issue II"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"54850\" class=\"elementor elementor-54850\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3cb1fb6b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3cb1fb6b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12692e11 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"12692e11\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46883ab6 elementor-position-inline-start elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"46883ab6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&#038;Issue2\/01-06.pdf\" class=\"elementor-icon\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-label=\"Product End Quality Assessment using Vibration Analysis Technique\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-pen-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&#038;Issue2\/01-06.pdf\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tProduct End Quality Assessment using Vibration Analysis Technique\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-139d3536 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"139d3536\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Manjunath K.S, Dr. H. N. Suresh &#8211; <\/strong><strong>February 2018 <\/strong><strong>Page No.: 01-06<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-675aba0c e-n-tabs-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-tabs\" data-id=\"675aba0c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;tabs_justify_horizontal&quot;:&quot;stretch&quot;,&quot;horizontal_scroll&quot;:&quot;disable&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs\" data-widget-number=\"1733999116\" aria-label=\"Tabs. Open items with Enter or Space, close with Escape and navigate using the Arrow keys.\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-heading\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-17339991161\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-17339991161\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab-index=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-17339991161\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tAbstract\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-17339991162\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-17339991162\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-17339991162\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tAuthors\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-17339991163\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-17339991163\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-17339991163\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tReferences\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-17339991164\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-17339991164\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-17339991164\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tCite\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-17339991165\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-17339991165\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-17339991165\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 5;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tFull Text &amp; Share\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-17339991161\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-17339991161\" data-tab-index=\"1\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\" class=\"e-active elementor-element elementor-element-72c55bd4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"72c55bd4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d05e440 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3d05e440\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5384f7ab elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5384f7ab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"justify\"><strong>In manufacturing industry in production of parts machine tool plays a vital role. Good quality end product depends on condition of the machine. More condition monitoring methods are used to determine condition of the machine like vibration and noise but vibration signal analysis is the best one because by measuring vibration signal majority of machine tool problems can be assessed. Two lathes were selected (PSG A141) for the study one is in good condition (PSG A141A) and other not in a condition (PSG A141B). This work is carried out using shock pulse meter (SPM) to collect vibration level at different operating condition. Then the vibration data is analyzed using statistical tools like Multiple Regression Analysis to check the relationship between vibration level and their parameters, collinearity between dependant and independent variables along with determination of their coefficients. Monte Carlo Simulation in @RISK of palisade\uf0d3, UK is used for effective analysis for the generated regression model. Process Capability and Capability Index method is used to examine the process condition by which we can check whether product is acceptable or not. In this study, the graphical result shows that whether the vibration level is under control or not by specifying suitable upper and lower specification limits. When the process capability and capability index value is more than 1, it means a better quality product or the process is capable of producing acceptable products.<\/strong><\/p><div class=\"row\"><div class=\"col-md-6\"><ul class=\"icons-list\"><li><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i><strong>\u00a0Page(s): 01-06<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"col-md-6\"><ul class=\"icons-list\"><li><i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Date of Publication: 17 February 2018<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-17339991162\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-17339991162\" data-tab-index=\"2\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-4603247e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4603247e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a444fd6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4a444fd6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15380323 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"15380323\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"icons-list\"><li><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Manjunath K.S<\/strong><br \/>Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering<br \/>Bangalore Technological Institute, Bangalore, India<\/li><li><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Dr. H. N. Suresh<\/strong><br \/>Professor &amp; HOD, Department of Automobile Engineering,<br \/>Dayanand Sagar College of Engineering, Bangalore, India<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-17339991163\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-17339991163\" data-tab-index=\"3\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-7e1842aa e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7e1842aa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-410d6959 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"410d6959\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b49e214 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7b49e214\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>References<\/strong><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>[1]. Lokesha , P B Nagaraj , P Dinesh \u2018Vibration In Condition Monitoring of A Machine Tool\u2019 Journal of Mechanical Engineering Research and Technology, Volume 2, Number 1 (2014), pp.277-282.<br \/>[2]. A.D.Jennings and P.R.Drake, \u2018Machine Tool Condition Monitoring Using SQC Charts\u2019IJMTM, vol.37, no 9, (1999), pp.1243-1249.<br \/>[3]. Pratesh Jayaswal, Nidhi Gupta \u2018An Investigation of Tool Condition Monitoring\u2019 international journal of engineering science and technology\u2019 Vol. 4 No.08, August 2012, pp.3858-3865.<br \/>[4]. Samik Raychaudhuri, \u2018Introduction to Monte Carlo Simulation\u2019, international winter simulation conference,ISBN 978-1-4244-2708, 2008.<br \/>[5]. Randall W. Blake,an article on \u2018Statistical Approach to Machinery Condition Monitoring\u2019, pp.27-45.1992.on IEEE as on 6th April 2015.<br \/>[6]. https:\/\/www.keithbower.com, \u2018Process Capability Using Minitab\u2019, as on 5th May 2015.<br \/>[7]. Dumitrascu Adela-Eliza, Duicu Simona \u2018Products Reliability Assessment Using Monte-Carlo Simulation\u2019 IJSED, issue 5, volume 5, 2011.<br \/>[8]. H.N.Suresh, \u2018Reliability Based Degradation Model for Preventive Maintenance of Piping Systems\u2019, P.hd thesis, 2008.<br \/>[9]. B.K.N.Rao \u2018Hand Book of Condition Monitoring\u2019, Comadem International, UK, ISBN-10: 1856172341, 1st edition, december 6th, 1996.<br \/>[10]. Amit Aherwar, Deepak Unune, Bhargavpathri, Jai Kishan \u2018statistical and regression analysis of Vibration of carbon steel cutting tool for Turning of en24 steel\u2019Vol.3, No.3, August 2014, pp.137-151.<br \/>[11]. www.riskamp.com, \u2018What is Monte Carlo Simulation\u2019 as on 10th April 2011<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-17339991164\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-17339991164\" data-tab-index=\"4\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-1583ed6e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1583ed6e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-744251ff e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"744251ff\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-256e202 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"256e202\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Manjunath K.S, Dr. H. N. Suresh &#8220;Product End Quality Assessment using Vibration Analysis Technique&#8221;, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science -IJRIAS vol.3 issue 2 February 2018, pp.01-06 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&amp;Issue2\/01-06.pdf<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-17339991165\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-17339991165\" data-tab-index=\"5\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 5;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-61314cab e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61314cab\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6664f8fd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6664f8fd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6032811b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6032811b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>For Full Text Click here<\/strong><br \/><a title=\"Product End Quality Assessment using Vibration Analysis Technique\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&amp;Issue2\/01-06.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/digital-library\/images\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf download\" width=\"100px\" height=\"100px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3fa0105 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3fa0105\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ab49d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8ab49d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ec80cff elementor-position-inline-start elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"3ec80cff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&#038;Issue2\/07-11.pdf\" class=\"elementor-icon\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-label=\"Bit level Block Based Steganography Technique using Edge Detection\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-pen-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&#038;Issue2\/07-11.pdf\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBit level Block Based Steganography Technique using Edge Detection\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63b47d83 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"63b47d83\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Manmeet Kaur, Jagminder Cheema Brar, Sukhveer Brar &#8211; <\/strong><strong>February 2018 <\/strong><strong>Page No.: 07-11<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29737a50 e-n-tabs-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-tabs\" data-id=\"29737a50\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;tabs_justify_horizontal&quot;:&quot;stretch&quot;,&quot;horizontal_scroll&quot;:&quot;disable&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs\" data-widget-number=\"695433808\" aria-label=\"Tabs. Open items with Enter or Space, close with Escape and navigate using the Arrow keys.\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-heading\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-6954338081\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-6954338081\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab-index=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-6954338081\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tAbstract\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-6954338082\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-6954338082\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-6954338082\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tAuthors\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-6954338083\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-6954338083\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-6954338083\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tReferences\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-6954338084\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-6954338084\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-6954338084\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tCite\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-6954338085\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-6954338085\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-6954338085\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 5;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tFull Text &amp; Share\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-6954338081\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-6954338081\" data-tab-index=\"1\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\" class=\"e-active elementor-element elementor-element-61d50a92 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61d50a92\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2edb6e5f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2edb6e5f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-658143e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"658143e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"justify\"><strong>Steganography is the art and science of hiding secret data information in other media like digital images. The secret message is hidden in such a way that no one can apart from the sender or the intended recipient view the information. Therefore, different techniques have been proposed so far for. Steganography can be proceeded either in spatial domain of image where the data is hidden in the pixels of the image without any modifications to the image or it can be transformed domain steganography where the image is transformed into the frequency domain before embedding the message. Imperceptibility, Capacity, and Robustness are main characteristics features of any data hiding technique. So far many techniques have been proposed for edge based steganography. And these techniques have been achieved better performances than the conventional techniques of data hiding. But quality of the stego image, data security, and data capacity are still major issues faced by the area. The key objectives of the research are to design a high capacity data embedding algorithm, to propose a block based bit level algorithm to improve the quality of the image, to find the improved imperceptibility, to make the algorithm simple secure and less time consuming. The present work introduces a Block based Steganography Technique which hides the message bits into the edges of color images. In the proposed algorithm, to preserve the quality of the stego image it is preferred to hide the data at the edges because by doing so the visual quality of the image is affected less as compared to the other areas in the image. And the parameters like MSE, PSNR, BER, and CC were calculated to check the imperceptibility of the algorithm. The results were tested using various images of various sizes by embedding the data of different lengths. The smaller values of MSE, high values of PSNR, values closer to zero for BER, and values closer to 1 for CC shows the high imperceptibility of the algorithm. Also due to use of the secret key the proposed algorithm is more secure than the conventional algorithms and an unauthorized person cannot access the secret message without knowledge of the secret key.<\/strong><\/p><div class=\"row\"><div class=\"col-md-6\"><ul class=\"icons-list\"><li><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i><strong>\u00a0Page(s): 07-11<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"col-md-6\"><ul class=\"icons-list\"><li><i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Date of Publication: 17 February 2018<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-6954338082\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-6954338082\" data-tab-index=\"2\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-3be16cdf e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3be16cdf\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1af2193f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1af2193f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2df693f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2df693f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"icons-list\"><li><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Manmeet Kaur<\/strong><br \/>CSE, PTU, BMSCE, Sri Muktsar Sahib, Punjab, India<\/li><li><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Jagminder Cheema Brar<\/strong><br \/>CSE, PTU, BMSCE, Sri Muktsar Sahib, Punjab, India<\/li><li><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Sukhveer Brar<\/strong><br \/>ECE, PTU, BMSCE, Sri Muktsar Sahib, Punjab, India<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-6954338083\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-6954338083\" data-tab-index=\"3\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-70353dc4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70353dc4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75b9fe6e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"75b9fe6e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1054a71b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1054a71b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>References<\/strong><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>[1] Simrat Pal Kaur and Sarbjeet Singh, \u201cA New Image Steganography Based on 2k Correction Method and Canny Edge Detection\u201d, International Journal of Computing &amp; Business Research, ISSN 2229-6166, 2011.<br \/>[2] Saurabh Singh, and GauravAgarwal, \u201cUse of image to secure text message with the help of LSB replacement\u201d, International journal of applied engineering research, Vol. 1, 2010.<br \/>[3] Nitin Jain, Sachin Meshram, and ShikhaDubey, \u201cImage Steganography Using LSB and Edge \u2013 Detection Technique\u201d, International Journal of Soft Computing and Engineering (IJSCE), ISSN 2231-2307, Vol. 2, Issue 3, July 2012.<br \/>[4] W.J. Chen, C.C. Chang, T.H.N. Le, \u201cHigh payload steganography mechanism using hybrid edge detector,\u201d Expert Systems with Applications 37, pp.3292\u20133301, 2010.<br \/>[5] V. Sharma, S. Kumar, \u201cA New Approach to Hide Text in Images Using Steganography\u201d, IJARCSSE, Volume3, Issue 4, ISSN: 2277 128X, April 2013.<br \/>[6] Ross J. Anderson, Fabien A.P. Petitcolas, \u201cOn the Limits of Steganography\u201d, IEEE Journal of Selected Areas in Communications, 16 (4):474-481, ISSN 0733-8716, May 1998.<br \/>[7] S.F. Mare, M. Vladutiu, L. Prodan, \u201cDecreasing change impact using smart LSB pixel mapping and data rearrangement\u201d, IEEE, 2011.<br \/>[8] Tanana Morkel, &#8220;Image Steganography Applications for Secure Communication&#8221;, Universities van Pretoria, May 2012.<br \/>[9] N. Provos, P. Honeyman, \u201cHide and seek: an introduction to steganography\u201d, IEEE Security and Privacy Magazine 1, 2003.<br \/>[10] Wen-Jan Chen, Chin-Chen Chang, T-Hoang Ngan Le, \u201cHigh payload steganography mechanism using hybrid edge detector\u201d, Expert Systems with Applications, Elsevier, ISSN 3292\u20133301, 2010.<br \/>[11] RonakDoshi, Pratik Jain, Lalit Gupta,&#8221; Steganography and Its Applications in Security &#8220;, International Journal of Modern Engineering Research, ISSN 2249-6645, Vol.2, Issue 6, 2012.<br \/>[12] ShashikalaChannalli, Ajay Jadhav,&#8221;Steganography: An Art of Hiding Data,&#8221; International Journal on Computer Science and Engineering, Vol. 1, Issue 3, pp. 137-141, 2009.<br \/>[13] Atallah M. Al-Shatnawi, &#8220;A New Method in Image Steganography with Improved Image Quality&#8221;, Applied Mathematical Sciences, Vol. 6, 2012.<br \/>[14] N. F. Johnson, and S. Jajodia, \u201cSteganography: Seeing the Unseen\u201d, IEEE Computer Society, pp. 26-34, Feb. 1998.<br \/>[15] Niles Provos, Peter Honeyman, &#8220;Hide and Seek: An Introduction to Steganography,&#8221; IEEE Computer Society, 2003.<br \/>[16] K. B. Raja, K.R. Venugopal and L. M. Patnaik, &#8220;A Secure Steganographic Algorithm using LSB, DCT and Image Compression on Raw Images\u201d, Technical Report, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University Visvesvaraya College of Engineering, Bangalore University, December 2004.<br \/>[17] An overview of image steganography by T. Morkel, J M.S. Olivier. Information and Computer Security Architecture (ICSA) Research Group Department of Computer Science University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa, 2000.<br \/>[18] Johnson, and N.F. Jajodia, &#8220;Exploring Steganography: Seeing the Unseen&#8221;, Computer Journal, February 1998.<br \/>[19] Pratap Chandra Mandal, &#8220;Modern Steganographic technique: A Survey&#8221;, International Journal of Computer Science &amp; Engineering Technology, pp. 339-342, Sep. 2012.<br \/>[20] A. Cheddad, J. Condell, K. Curran, and P. M. Kevitt, &#8220;Digital image steganography: survey and analysis of current methods&#8221;, Journal Signal Processing, Vol. 90, Issue 3, March 2010.<br \/>[21] P. Kruus, C. Scace, M. Heyman, and M. Mundy, &#8220;A survey of steganography techniques for image files.&#8221; International Journal Advanced Science &amp; Technology, Vol. 54, 2003.<br \/>[22] E Lin, and E Delp, \u201cA Review of Data Hiding in Digital Images\u201d, Center for Education and Research Information Assurance and Security Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907-2086.<br \/>[23] W Bender, D. Gruhl, N. Morimoto, and A. Lu, &#8220;Techniques for data hiding,&#8221; IBM Systems Journal, Vol. 35, No. 3 and 4, pp. 313-336, January 2004.<br \/>[24] MamtaJuneja, \u201cData hiding Algorithm for Bitmap Images using Steganography\u201d, https:\/\/www.sciencepub.net\/researcher, ISSN 1553-9865, pp. 67-73, 2010.<br \/>[25] Y. K. Jain and R. R. Ahirwal, \u201cA Novel Image Steganography Method With Adaptive Number of Least Significant Bits Modification Based on Private Stego Keys\u201d, International Journal of Computer Science and Security, Vol. 4, March 2010.<br \/>[26] H. Yang, X. Sun and G. Sun, \u201cA High-Capacity Image Data Hiding Scheme Using Adaptive LSB Substitution\u201d, Journal: Radio engineering, Vol. 18, No. 4, pp. 509-516, 2009.<br \/>[27] S. Channalli and A. Jadhav, \u201cSteganography an Art of Hiding Data\u201d, International Journal on Computer Science and Engineering, Vol. 1, No. 3, 2009.<br \/>[28] C. H. Yang, C. Y. Weng, S. J. Wang, and H.M. Sun, \u201cAdaptive Data Hiding in Edge Areas of Images with Spatial LSB Domain Systems\u201d, IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security, Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 488-497, Sep. 2008.<br \/>[29] K. H. Jung, K. J. Ha and K. Y. Yoo, \u201cImage data hiding method based on multi pixel differencing and LSB substitution methods\u201d, International Conference on Convergence and Hybrid Information Technology, Daejeon (Korea), pp. 355-358, August 2008.<br \/>[30] H. Zhang, G. Geng and C. Xiong, \u201cImage Steganography using Pixel-Value Differencing\u201d, International Symposium Electronic Commerce and Security, May 2009.<br \/>[31] W. J. Chen, C. C. Chang and T. H. N. Le, \u201cHigh Payload Steganography Mechanism using Hybrid Edge Detector\u201d, Expert Systems with Applications, Vol. 37, No. 2, pp. 3292-3301, April 2010.<br \/>[32] V. MadhuViswanatham and J. Manikonda, \u201cA Novel Technique for Embedding Data in Spatial Domain\u201d, International Journal on Computer Science and Engineering, Vol. 2, 2010.<br \/>[33] B. Ahuja, M. Kaur and M. Rachna, \u201cHigh Capacity Filter Based Steganography\u201d, International Journal of Recent Trends in Engineering, Vol. 1, No. 1, May 2009.<br \/>[34] M. TanvirParvez and A. Abdul-Aziz Gutub, \u201cRGB Intensity Based Variable-Bits Image Steganography\u201d, IEEE Asia-Pacific Services Computing Conference, pp. 1322-1327, 2008.<br \/>[35] K. S. Babu, K. B. Raja, K. Kiran Kumar, T. H. Manjula Devi, K. R. Venugopal, and L. M. Pataki \u201cAuthentication of secret information in image steganography\u201d, IEEE Region 10th Conference, TENCON- 2008, pp. 1-6, Nov. 2008.<br \/>[36] Krishna NandChaturvedi, AmitDeogar, \u201cA Noval Approach for Data Hiding using LSB on Edges of a Gray Scale Cover Images\u201d, International Journal of Computer Applications, Vol. 86, pp. 36-40, 2014.<br \/>[37] SarabjeetKaur, Sonika Jindal, \u201cImage Steganography using Hybrid Edge Detection and First Component Alteration Technique\u201d, International Journal of Hybrid Information Technology, Vol. 6, pp. 59-66, 2013.<br \/>[38] DeepaliSingla, MamtaJuneja, \u201cHybrid Edge Detection Based Image Stegnography Techniques for color images\u201d, Intelligent Computing, Communication, and Devices, pp. 277-280, 2014.<br \/>[39] Manu devi, Nidhi Sharma, \u201cImproved Detection of Least Significant Bit stegnographyalgorihms in color and gray scale images\u201d, IEEE Conference Recent Advances in Engineering and Computational, UIET, Chandigarh, pp. 1-5, March 2014.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-6954338084\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-6954338084\" data-tab-index=\"4\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-527b0f4f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"527b0f4f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-40c0688f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"40c0688f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f0b3b4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6f0b3b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Manmeet Kaur, Jagminder Cheema Brar, Sukhveer Brar &#8220;Bit level Block Based Steganography Technique using Edge Detection&#8221; International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science -IJRIAS vol.3 issue 2 February 2018, pp.07-11 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&amp;Issue2\/07-11.pdf<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-6954338085\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-6954338085\" data-tab-index=\"5\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 5;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-4d68ca4e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4d68ca4e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6988353e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6988353e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-322aa1b3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"322aa1b3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>For Full Text Click here<\/strong><br \/><a title=\"Bit level Block Based Steganography Technique using Edge Detection\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&amp;Issue2\/07-11.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/digital-library\/images\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf download\" width=\"100px\" height=\"100px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2608e936 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2608e936\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f397427 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2f397427\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-525d040f elementor-position-inline-start elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"525d040f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&#038;Issue2\/12-16.pdf\" class=\"elementor-icon\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-label=\"State Space Modeling and Simulation for LCC type Resonant Converter\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-pen-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&#038;Issue2\/12-16.pdf\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tState Space Modeling and Simulation for LCC type Resonant Converter\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72bb54ed elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"72bb54ed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>S. S. Tanavade, S. Premachandran &#8211; <\/strong><strong>February\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>Page No.: 12-16<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e65acaa e-n-tabs-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-tabs\" data-id=\"7e65acaa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;tabs_justify_horizontal&quot;:&quot;stretch&quot;,&quot;horizontal_scroll&quot;:&quot;disable&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs\" data-widget-number=\"2120592554\" aria-label=\"Tabs. Open items with Enter or Space, close with Escape and navigate using the Arrow keys.\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-heading\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-21205925541\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-21205925541\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab-index=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-21205925541\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tAbstract\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-21205925542\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-21205925542\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-21205925542\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tAuthors\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-21205925543\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-21205925543\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-21205925543\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tReferences\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-21205925544\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-21205925544\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-21205925544\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tCite\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-21205925545\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-21205925545\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-21205925545\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 5;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tFull Text &amp; Share\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-21205925541\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-21205925541\" data-tab-index=\"1\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\" class=\"e-active elementor-element elementor-element-11f1632f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"11f1632f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60d0f9bf e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60d0f9bf\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ef16306 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7ef16306\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"justify\"><strong>This paper presents state space modeling for a single stage LCC type resonant converter. The converter is designed for high power factor on supply side and minimization of reactive power rating for its resonant components. Quality factor at the peak of AC line for minimum expected value of input voltage is chosen for designing the converter. State Space modeling is used to analyze the converter. Converter operation in a power frequency cycle is split in to eight modes. State variable models are developed for each mode of operation. Time domain operating characteristics of the converter are obtained by using MATLAB simulation.<br \/>The output voltage of the converter is regulated using controlling the switching frequency without any active control of AC line current. Ratio of switching frequency to series resonant frequency is required to be kept more than one to maintain lagging power factor mode of operation over majority of the AC cycle. However, the converter operates in leading power factor mode near valleys of line voltage.<\/strong><\/p><div class=\"row\"><div class=\"col-md-6\"><ul class=\"icons-list\"><li><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i><strong>\u00a0Page(s): 12-16<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"col-md-6\"><ul class=\"icons-list\"><li><i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Date of Publication: 26 February 2018<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-21205925542\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-21205925542\" data-tab-index=\"2\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-653728b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"653728b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18831ca2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"18831ca2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ba9e9e0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7ba9e9e0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"icons-list\"><li><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>S. S. Tanavade<\/strong><br \/>Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,<br \/>Caledonian College of Engineering, Muscat<\/li><li><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>S. Premachandran<\/strong><br \/>Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,<br \/>Caledonian College of Engineering, Muscat<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-21205925543\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-21205925543\" data-tab-index=\"3\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-590fa51f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"590fa51f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-390f6baa e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"390f6baa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2341a963 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2341a963\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>References<\/strong><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>[1]. A. K. S. Bhat and M. M. Swamy, \u201cAnalysis and design of a parallel resonant converter including the effect of a high frequency transformer,\u201d IEEE Trans. on Industrial Electronics, vol.37, no.4, pp.297-306, Aug.1990.<br \/>[2]. A. K. Bhat, and M. M. Swamy, \u201cLoss calculations in transistorized parallel resonant converters operating above resonance,\u201d IEEE, Trans. on Power Electronics, vol.4, no.4, pp.391-401, Oct.1989.<br \/>[3]. A. K. S. Bhat, \u201cAnalysis and design of a series-parallel resonant converter,\u201d IEEE Trans. on Power Electronics, vol.8, no.1, pp.1-11, Jan.1993.<br \/>[4]. M. J. Schutten, R. L. Steigerwald, M. H. Kheraluwala, \u201cCharacteristics of load resonant converter operated in a high-power factor mode,\u201d IEEE Trans. on power Electronics, vol.7, no.2, pp.304-314, April 1992.<br \/>[5]. A. K. S. Bhat, \u201cCharacteristic of a series-parallel resonant converter with capacitive output filter operating on the utility line,\u201d Proceedings of IEEE, PEDES\u201996, pp.403-409, 1996.<br \/>[6]. M. C. Tsai, \u201cAnalysis and implementation of a full-bridge constant-frequency LCC-type parallel resonant converter,\u201d IEE Proc.-Electr. Power Application, vol.141, no.3, pp.121-128, May 1994.<br \/>[7]. Issa Batarseh, R. Lui, C. Q. Lee, and A. K. Upadhyay, \u201cTheoretical and Experimental studies of the LCC-type parallel resonant converter,\u201d IEEE Trans. on Power Electronics, vol.5, no.2, pp.140-150, April 1990.<br \/>[8]. V. Agrawal, and A. K. S. Bhat, \u201cSmall signal analysis of the LCC-type series-parallel resonant converter using discrete time domain modelling,\u201d IEEE Trans. on Industrial Electronics, vol.42, no.6, pp.604-614, Dec.1995.<br \/>[9]. A. K. S. Bhat, \u201cA unified approach for the steady-state analysis of resonant converters,\u201d IEEE Trans. on Power Electronics, vol.38, no.4, pp.251-259, Aug.1991.<br \/>[10]. A. K. S Bhat, \u201cCharacteristics of series-parallel resonant converters with capacitive output filter operating on the utility line,\u201d IEEE PEDES\u201996, pp 403-409<br \/>[11]. V. Belaguli, A. K. S. Bhat, \u201cOperation of LCC type parallel resonant converter as a low harmonic rectifier,\u201d IEEE Trans. on Industrial Electronics, vol.46, no.2, pp.288-299, April 1999.<br \/>[12]. A. K. S Bhat, R. Venkatraman, \u201cA soft switched full bridge single phase ac-to-dc converter with low line current harmonic distortion,\u201d PESC-2000, IEEE 31st Annual, vol.2, pp.799-804.<br \/>[13]. Rahman M.M.A., Bhat A.K.S., \u201cA high-frequency transformer isolated single-phase single-stage soft-switched AC-to-DC bridge converter\u201d, Power Electronics Specialists Conference, 2001.PESC. 2001 IEEE 32nd Annual , Volume: 2 , 17-21 June 2001<br \/>Page(s): 718 -723 vol.2<br \/>[14]. Gurunathan R., Bhat A.K.S., \u201c Zero voltage switching DC link single-phase pulse width modulated voltage source inverter\u201d, Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, 2002. APEC 2002. Seventeenth Annual IEEE , Volume: 1 , 10-14 March 2002, Page(s): 519 -524 vol.1<br \/>[15]. Bhuvaneswari C., R. Samuel Rajesh Babu, \u201c A review on LLC converter\u201d, IEEE International Conference on Computation of Power, Energy Information and Commuincation (ICCPEIC), 2016. April 2006, Chennai-India<br \/>[16]. B. C. Hyeon, B. H. Cho, \u201cAnalysis and Design of the LmC Resonant Converter for Low Output Current Ripple\u201d, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics ( Volume: 59, Issue: 7, July 2012, pages(s) 2772 \u2013 2780<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-21205925544\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-21205925544\" data-tab-index=\"4\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-2552fcf1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2552fcf1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56055c67 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"56055c67\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46405f5b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"46405f5b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>S. S. Tanavade, S. Premachandran &#8220;State Space Modeling and Simulation for LCC type Resonant Converter&#8221; International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science -IJRIAS vol.3 issue 2 February 2018, pp.12-16 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&amp;Issue2\/12-16.pdf<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-21205925545\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-21205925545\" data-tab-index=\"5\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 5;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-7ab7ea0c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7ab7ea0c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1fa3c8da e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1fa3c8da\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-20f525e4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"20f525e4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>For Full Text Click here<\/strong><br \/><a title=\"State Space Modeling and Simulation for LCC type Resonant Converter\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&amp;Issue2\/12-16.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/digital-library\/images\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf download\" width=\"100px\" height=\"100px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7623aaf0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7623aaf0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c700696 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c700696\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49c9d324 elementor-position-inline-start elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"49c9d324\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&#038;Issue2\/17-20.pdf\" class=\"elementor-icon\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-label=\"A Study on Impact of GST on Indian Economy\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-pen-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&#038;Issue2\/17-20.pdf\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tA Study on Impact of GST on Indian Economy\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-64a46c2d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"64a46c2d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Esha Bansal &#8211; <\/strong><strong>February 2018 <\/strong><strong>Page No.: 17-20<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-24fd5da4 e-n-tabs-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-tabs\" data-id=\"24fd5da4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;tabs_justify_horizontal&quot;:&quot;stretch&quot;,&quot;horizontal_scroll&quot;:&quot;disable&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs\" data-widget-number=\"620584356\" aria-label=\"Tabs. Open items with Enter or Space, close with Escape and navigate using the Arrow keys.\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-heading\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-6205843561\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-6205843561\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab-index=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-6205843561\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tAbstract\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-6205843562\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-6205843562\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-6205843562\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tAuthors\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-6205843563\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-6205843563\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-6205843563\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tReferences\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-6205843564\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-6205843564\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-6205843564\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tCite\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-6205843565\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-6205843565\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-6205843565\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 5;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tFull Text &amp; Share\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-6205843561\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-6205843561\" data-tab-index=\"1\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\" class=\"e-active elementor-element elementor-element-7f5cd8ae e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7f5cd8ae\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ccd7467 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2ccd7467\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e4af30d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2e4af30d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"justify\"><strong>Goods and Service Tax is an indirect tax levied on the supply of goods and services. GST Law has replaced many indirect tax laws that previously existed in India.GST is one indirect tax for the entire country. There are 3 taxes applicable under GST: CGST, SGST &amp; IGST. GST will mainly remove the Cascading effect on the sale of goods and services. Removal of cascading effect will directly impact the cost of goods. This paper gives an understanding about GST in India &amp; its impact on the Indian Economy. The Evolution of GST in India is also discussed in this research paper. The research objectives focus around the evolution of GST, how it works &amp; how different sectors are affected by GST.<\/strong><\/p><div class=\"row\"><div class=\"col-md-6\"><ul class=\"icons-list\"><li><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i><strong>\u00a0Page(s): 17-20<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"col-md-6\"><ul class=\"icons-list\"><li><i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Date of Publication: 01 February 2018<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-6205843562\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-6205843562\" data-tab-index=\"2\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-223759f5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"223759f5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d0e7d6b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4d0e7d6b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-25c3d3b4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"25c3d3b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"icons-list\"><li><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Esha Bansal<\/strong><br \/>Assistant Professor,<br \/>IEC University, Himachal Pradesh, India<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-6205843563\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-6205843563\" data-tab-index=\"3\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-320be1fd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"320be1fd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-608f3765 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"608f3765\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3523c81c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3523c81c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>References<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>[1] Dr. Yogesh Kailashchandra Agrawal, \u201cGoods and Services Tax and Its Impact on Indian Economy\u201d, IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR JBM), vol. 19, no. 10, 2017, pp. 26\u201330<br \/>[2] Haiderkhan S. Pathan,\u201d A Comparative Study of GST in India and Other Countries, VOLUME 4 I ISSUE 4,pg 1-5<br \/>[3] howtoexportimport.com<br \/>[4] .saginfotech.com<br \/>[5] economictimes.indiatimes.com<br \/>[6] www.gstindia.com<br \/>[7] cleartax.in<br \/>[8] taxmantra.com<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-6205843564\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-6205843564\" data-tab-index=\"4\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-421ccbc8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"421ccbc8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18b8f453 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"18b8f453\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d0c3bce elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d0c3bce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Esha Bansal &#8220;A Study on Impact of GST on Indian Economy&#8221; International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science -IJRIAS vol.3 issue 2 February 2018, pp.17-20 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&amp;Issue2\/17-20.pdf<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-6205843565\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-6205843565\" data-tab-index=\"5\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 5;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-7f6c1507 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7f6c1507\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-41544161 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"41544161\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38818572 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"38818572\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>For Full Text Click here<\/strong><br \/><a title=\"A Study on Impact of GST on Indian Economy\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&amp;Issue2\/17-20.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/digital-library\/images\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf download\" width=\"100px\" height=\"100px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5eb17bca e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5eb17bca\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-525f2083 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"525f2083\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11a95b76 elementor-position-inline-start elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"11a95b76\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&#038;Issue2\/21-24.pdf\" class=\"elementor-icon\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-label=\"A Study on Mechanical Behavior of Aluminium Based MMC Reinforced with Alumina\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-pen-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&#038;Issue2\/21-24.pdf\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tA Study on Mechanical Behavior of Aluminium Based MMC Reinforced with Alumina\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-77a042b2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"77a042b2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Krishna Murthy M, Channabasavaraj. B. Dharani, Manjunath.K.S &#8211; <\/strong><strong>February 2018\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>Page No.: 21-24<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36c5dd01 e-n-tabs-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-tabs\" data-id=\"36c5dd01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;tabs_justify_horizontal&quot;:&quot;stretch&quot;,&quot;horizontal_scroll&quot;:&quot;disable&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs\" data-widget-number=\"918936833\" aria-label=\"Tabs. Open items with Enter or Space, close with Escape and navigate using the Arrow keys.\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-heading\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-9189368331\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-9189368331\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab-index=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-9189368331\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tAbstract\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-9189368332\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-9189368332\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-9189368332\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tAuthors\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-9189368333\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-9189368333\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-9189368333\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tReferences\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-9189368334\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-9189368334\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-9189368334\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tCite\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-9189368335\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-9189368335\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-9189368335\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 5;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tFull Text &amp; Share\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-9189368331\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-9189368331\" data-tab-index=\"1\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\" class=\"e-active elementor-element elementor-element-4bc72408 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4bc72408\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d9f91a1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7d9f91a1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2aaff729 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2aaff729\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"justify\"><strong>In automobile and aerospace industries Aluminium alloys are widely used because they are having low density and good mechanical properties, wear and better corrosion resistance, low thermal coefficient of expansion as compared to conventional metals and alloys. The mechanical properties of these materials and relatively low production cost make them a very attractive for several applications both from technological and scientific viewpoints. The point involved in designing metal matrix composite materials is to combine the desirable attributes of metals and Ceramics. Present work is focused on the study of mechanical behaviour of Aluminium Cast Alloy (A356) with Al2O3 composite produced by the stir casting technique. Different percentage of reinforcement is used. Tensile test, Impact test and wear test performed on the samples obtained by the stir casting process. Optical microscope analysis was performed to know the presence of the phases of reinforced material.<\/strong><\/p><div class=\"row\"><div class=\"col-md-6\"><ul class=\"icons-list\"><li><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i><strong>\u00a0Page(s): 21-24<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"col-md-6\"><ul class=\"icons-list\"><li><i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Date of Publication: 01 March 2018<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-9189368332\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-9189368332\" data-tab-index=\"2\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-1177990f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1177990f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-95862ea e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"95862ea\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-163239aa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"163239aa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"icons-list\"><li><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Krishna Murthy M<\/strong><br \/>Assistant Professor, Mechanical Department,<br \/>Bangalore Technological Institute, Bangalore, India.<\/li><li><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Channabasavaraj. B. Dharani<\/strong><br \/>Assistant Professor, Mechanical Department,<br \/>Bangalore Technological Institute, Bangalore, India.<\/li><li><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Manjunath.K.S<\/strong><br \/>Assistant Professor, Mechanical Department,<br \/>Bangalore Technological Institute, Bangalore, India.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-9189368333\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-9189368333\" data-tab-index=\"3\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-1ab3f1f5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1ab3f1f5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ed4f13d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7ed4f13d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3bfab271 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3bfab271\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>References<\/strong><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>[1]. N. Tomac, K. Tonnessen (1992) Machinability of particulate aluminium matrix composites, CIRP 41 (1):55\u201358.<br \/>[2]. Chandrasekaran H, Johansson JO (1997) Influence of processing conditions and reinforcement on the surface quality of finish machined aluminium alloy matrix composites. CIRP 46(1):493\u2013496.<br \/>[3]. A.R. Boccaccini, G. Ondracek, P. Mazilu, D. Windelberg, J. Mech.Behav. Mater. 4 (1993) 119.<br \/>[4]. V.V. Ganesh, M. Gupta, Mater. Sci. Technology. 17 (2001) 1465.<br \/>[5]. Chadwich, G.A., Heath, P.J., 1990. \u201cMachining of metal matrix composites\u201d. Met Mater 2-6, 73-76.<br \/>[6]. Mechanical Behaviour of Aluminium based Metal Matrix Composites reinforced with Silicon carbide and Alumina by Pulkit Bajaj, Anil Kalra, Yogesh Kumar Singala.<br \/>[7]. International, A.-A., Standard Test Methods for Notched Impact Testing of Metallic Materials1, in ASTM E23- 07a. 2007, IHS Inc. p. 28.<br \/>[8]. M.Kok,&#8221;Production and mechanical properties of AL2O3 particlereinforced 2024 Aluminium alloy composites.&#8221; Journal of Material Processing Technology, 2003: 7.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-9189368334\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-9189368334\" data-tab-index=\"4\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-5380c748 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5380c748\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d6189b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7d6189b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e6e4d32 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7e6e4d32\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Krishna Murthy M, Channabasavaraj. B. Dharani, Manjunath.K.S &#8220;A Study on Mechanical Behavior of Aluminium Based MMC Reinforced with Alumina&#8221; International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science -IJRIAS vol.3 issue 2 February 2018, pp.21-24 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&amp;Issue2\/21-24.pdf<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-9189368335\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-9189368335\" data-tab-index=\"5\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 5;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-558e7fd7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"558e7fd7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-593a66b2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"593a66b2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5db1e9cb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5db1e9cb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>For Full Text Click here<\/strong><br \/><a title=\"A Study on Mechanical Behavior of Aluminium Based MMC Reinforced with Alumina\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&amp;Issue2\/21-24.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/digital-library\/images\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf download\" width=\"100px\" height=\"100px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6aa0415d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6aa0415d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31e60950 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"31e60950\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1820d2e elementor-position-inline-start elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"1820d2e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&#038;Issue2\/25-29.pdf\" class=\"elementor-icon\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-label=\"Solid Waste Management: Current Practices and Future Strategies by Pune City\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-pen-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&#038;Issue2\/25-29.pdf\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSolid Waste Management: Current Practices and Future Strategies by Pune City\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a80dd70 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3a80dd70\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Prof. Mansi Khadke, Dr. Smita Sovani &#8211; <\/strong><strong>February 2018\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>Page No.: 25-29<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-478f7b0f e-n-tabs-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-tabs\" data-id=\"478f7b0f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;tabs_justify_horizontal&quot;:&quot;stretch&quot;,&quot;horizontal_scroll&quot;:&quot;disable&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs\" data-widget-number=\"1200585487\" aria-label=\"Tabs. Open items with Enter or Space, close with Escape and navigate using the Arrow keys.\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-heading\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-12005854871\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-12005854871\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab-index=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-12005854871\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tAbstract\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-12005854872\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-12005854872\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-12005854872\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tAuthors\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-12005854873\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-12005854873\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-12005854873\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tReferences\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-12005854874\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-12005854874\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-12005854874\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tCite\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-12005854875\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-12005854875\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-12005854875\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 5;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tFull Text &amp; Share\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-12005854871\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-12005854871\" data-tab-index=\"1\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\" class=\"e-active elementor-element elementor-element-62c515ab e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"62c515ab\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b59b6a5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6b59b6a5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-680c0cb1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"680c0cb1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"justify\"><strong>The increasing industrialization, urbanization and changed standard of living have triggered the process of economic growth. This has increased the generation of waste leading to increased threats to the environment. In recent years, many countries globally have developed and demonstrated advanced technologies that help in reducing the amount of waste considerably. And also could generate substantial quantity of energy by processing solid waste. However, solid waste management is a relatively recent development in India, and as a result, there are competing technologies and process routes, each with its pros and cons. In India Solid Waste Management is one of the most neglected areas of urban development. Magnitude and density of urban population of country is increasing rapidly and accordingly the civic bodies, which are responsible for management of solid waste, are facing generous difficulties in providing adequate services such as supply of water, electricity, roads, education and public sanitation, including Municipal Solid Waste Management (MSWM). Municipal agencies spend about 5-25% of their budget on MSWM. In spite of such a heavy expenditure, the present level of service in many urban areas is so low that there is a threat to public health in particular and to environmental quality in general. The main objective of this research paper is to understand the Solid Waste Management system of Pune City. Through this study we have attempted to provide a brief overview of the solid waste management in Pune and the current practises, challenges &amp; future strategies by PMC. And to suggest the best practices to reduce &amp; manage solid waste accordingly. An in depth interview of the officials of Solid Waste Management department of Pune Municipal Corporation has been undertaken for the same.<\/strong><\/p><div class=\"row\"><div class=\"col-md-6\"><ul class=\"icons-list\"><li><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i><strong>\u00a0Page(s): 25-29<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"col-md-6\"><ul class=\"icons-list\"><li><i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Date of Publication: 01 March 2018<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-12005854872\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-12005854872\" data-tab-index=\"2\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-65381687 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"65381687\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4633c74c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4633c74c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22c87357 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"22c87357\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"icons-list\"><li><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Prof. Mansi Khadke<\/strong><br \/>Assistant Professor, Sinhgad Institute of Business Administration and Research<\/li><li><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Dr. Smita Sovani<\/strong><br \/>Professor, Sinhgad Institute of Management<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-12005854873\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-12005854873\" data-tab-index=\"3\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-4f0f088a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4f0f088a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53648e93 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"53648e93\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60f377b6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"60f377b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>References<\/strong><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>[1]. \u201c Assessment of Municipal Solid Waste Management of Pune City using Geospatial Tools\u201d, Nitin Mundhe, International Journal of Computer Applications (0975 \u2013 8887) Volume 100\u2013 No.10, August 2014<br \/>[2]. \u201cExisting Situation of Solid Waste Management in Pune City, India\u201d, Mane T.T. and Hingane Hemalata N., Research Journal of Recent Sciences, Vol. 1 (ISC-2011), 348-351 (2012)<br \/>[3]. \u201cStrategic Action Plan for Integrated Solid Waste Management Plan\u201d, Volume I, Prepared by Dr. Prasad Modak for UNEP DTIE IETC and PMC<br \/>[4]. \u201cBest Practice initiatives by in waste management \u2013 Pune City\u201d by Suresh Jagtap, Joint Municipal Commissioner, Pune Municipal Corporation<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-12005854874\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-12005854874\" data-tab-index=\"4\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-4912493b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4912493b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4692190f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4692190f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6750d49d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6750d49d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Prof. Mansi Khadke, Dr. Smita Sovani &#8220;Solid Waste Management: Current Practices and Future Strategies by Pune City&#8221; International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science -IJRIAS vol.3 issue 2 February 2018, pp.25-29 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&amp;Issue2\/25-29.pdf<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-12005854875\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-12005854875\" data-tab-index=\"5\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 5;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-46743e16 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46743e16\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b50e8bc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7b50e8bc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b71c0ca elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3b71c0ca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>For Full Text Click here<\/strong><br \/><a title=\"Solid Waste Management: Current Practices and Future Strategies by Pune City\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&amp;Issue2\/25-29.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/digital-library\/images\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf download\" width=\"100px\" height=\"100px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3e7179 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e3e7179\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fef30c0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fef30c0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-02583e3 elementor-position-inline-start elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"02583e3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&#038;Issue2\/25-29.pdf\" class=\"elementor-icon\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-label=\"Association between Demographic Factors of Employees and Working Conditions in Police System\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-pen-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&#038;Issue2\/25-29.pdf\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAssociation between Demographic Factors of Employees and Working Conditions in Police System\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57e0995 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"57e0995\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Manisha C. Phate, Dr. Rajashree A. Shinde &#8211; <\/strong><strong>February 2018 <\/strong><strong>Page No.: 30-34<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-328d08c e-n-tabs-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-tabs\" data-id=\"328d08c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;tabs_justify_horizontal&quot;:&quot;stretch&quot;,&quot;horizontal_scroll&quot;:&quot;disable&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs\" data-widget-number=\"53006476\" aria-label=\"Tabs. Open items with Enter or Space, close with Escape and navigate using the Arrow keys.\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-heading\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-530064761\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-530064761\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab-index=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-530064761\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tAbstract\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-530064762\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-530064762\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-530064762\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tAuthors\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-530064763\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-530064763\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-530064763\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tReferences\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-530064764\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-530064764\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-530064764\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tCite\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-530064765\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-530064765\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-530064765\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 5;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tFull Text &amp; Share\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-530064761\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-530064761\" data-tab-index=\"1\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\" class=\"e-active elementor-element elementor-element-04b21ac e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"04b21ac\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b41b21 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3b41b21\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-341f481 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"341f481\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"justify\"><strong>The strength of a state depends on the efficiency of its Police force in maintaining internal peace, law and order. The Police personnel need to carry out their activities efficiently and capably. The police are expected to be the most accessible, interactive and dynamic organization. Here in this study researcher is dealing with the association between demographic variables and different work conditions in police system. Primary objective of this paper is study association between age, gender and salary, opportunity at work, work conditions, and life space occupied by work. Data has been collected by using primary source that is structured questionnaire and further analyzed by using crosstab and chi square. Results are shown that the demographic variables are associated with satisfaction towards work conditions.<\/strong><\/p><div class=\"row\"><div class=\"col-md-6\"><ul class=\"icons-list\"><li><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i><strong>\u00a0Page(s): 30-34<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"col-md-6\"><ul class=\"icons-list\"><li><i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Date of Publication: 04 March 2018<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-530064762\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-530064762\" data-tab-index=\"2\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-aa34bb4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"aa34bb4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be68ca4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"be68ca4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ce03621 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ce03621\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"icons-list\"><li><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Manisha C. Phate<\/strong><br \/>Assistant Professor,<br \/>SKN Sinhgad School of Business Management, Pune, Maharashtra, India<\/li><li><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Dr. Rajashree A. Shinde<\/strong><br \/>SKN Sinhgad School of Business Management, Pune, Maharashtra, India<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-530064763\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-530064763\" data-tab-index=\"3\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-1071e52 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1071e52\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-88004aa e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"88004aa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b538105 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b538105\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>References<\/strong><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>[1]. Anwar AbdellahMejbel, Mahmoud Khalid Almsafir, RusinahSiron and Ahmad SalihMheidiAlnaser, (2013) \u201cThe Drivers of Quality of Working Life (QWL): A Critical Review\u201d, Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, Vol.7(10), pp.398-405.<br \/>[2]. Bhagyalaxmi. M, Dr. Ishwara. P (2016): Quality of Working Life of Women Police, Indian Journal of Research, Volume : 5 | Issue : 6 | June 2016, page 203-205.<br \/>[3]. D.P.Lele (2014): Quality of Work Life of Police Constables with special reference to WellnessIOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM) e-ISSN: 2278-487X, p-ISSN: 2319-7668. Volume 16, Issue 11.Ver. IV (Nov. 2014), PP 46-51<br \/>[4]. Dr.Vidhu Mohan* &amp; Ms. ManpreetKaur \u201cEffect of meaningfulness in Life and Stress Resilience on Mental Health of Punjab Police Personnel\u201d Indian Police Journal Jan-Mar 2013<br \/>[5]. GP Joshi and JC Arora , Welfare Facilities Available to Police Personnel in the Country , Research Studies on Police and Prison Issues (1970 . 2009) \u2013 Compendium, 1986<br \/>[6]. Indumathy. R.; Kamalraj. S. (2012): A study on quality of work life among workers with special reference to textile industry in Tirupur district \u2013 a textile hub; ZENITH International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol.2 Issue 4, April 2012, ISSN 2231 5780 www.zenithresearch.org.in 281 Lall B. R., What Ails the Police, Manas Police and Security Yearbook, Manas Publications, India, 2010, pp.304-305.<br \/>[7]. Monga, M. L., &amp;Maggu, A. (1981). Quality of work-life: A study of public sector in india. ASCI Journal of Management, 10(2), 115. Retrieved from https:\/\/search.proquest.com\/docview\/235910101?accountid=38883<br \/>[8]. Police 2: D. P. Lele(2014): Quality of Work Life of Police Employees with Special Reference Work Profile: Interpersonal Relationship. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIVE RESEARCH &amp; DEVELOPMENT Vol 3 Issue 12, November, 2014 (Special Issue), Page 240-243,<br \/>[9]. Rao, P. K., &amp;Venugopal, P. (2009). Perceptual factors in quality of work life of indian employees. Paradigm, 13(1), 104-109. Retrieved from https:\/\/search.proquest.com\/docview\/214399885?accountid=38883<br \/>[10]. S. Subba, and K. Devika (2014): Work-Life Balance among Women Police in Coimbatore District \u2013 An Empirical Study, International Journal of Advance Research in Computer Science and Management Studies, Volume 2, Issue 11, November 2014 page no. 7-15. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.ijarcsms.com\/docs\/paper\/volume2\/issue11\/V2I11-0084.pdf<br \/>[11]. Spinks, N. (2006). Working towards life quality. Canadian HR Reporter, 19(1), 18. Retrieved from https:\/\/search.proquest.com\/docview\/220795265?accountid=38883<br \/>[12]. Taylor, B. 2003, December 24. Fight the flab or face the sack. London Daily Mail, p.34. Retrieved on, from ProQuest database, DOI 513496381, August 22, 2011.<br \/>[13]. V. Kubendran, Muthukumar.S, Priyadharshini.M, (2013): Impact of Quality of Work Life on the Performance of the Employees in IT Organisations; Indian Journal of Economics and Development Vol: 1 | Issue: 3 | March 2013 | ISSN 2320-9836, PP 82-85.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-530064764\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-530064764\" data-tab-index=\"4\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-4f7cc6e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4f7cc6e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1316e1d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1316e1d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4070dc3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4070dc3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Manisha C. Phate, Dr. Rajashree A. Shinde &#8220;Association between Demographic Factors of Employees and Working Conditions in Police System&#8221; International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science -IJRIAS vol.3 issue 2 February 2018, pp.30-34 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&amp;Issue2\/30-34.pdf<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-530064765\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-530064765\" data-tab-index=\"5\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 5;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-35b582c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"35b582c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c078116 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c078116\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a70514a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a70514a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>For Full Text Click here<\/strong><br \/><a title=\"Association between Demographic Factors of Employees and Working Conditions in Police System\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&amp;Issue2\/30-34.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/digital-library\/images\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf download\" width=\"100px\" height=\"100px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Product End Quality Assessment using Vibration Analysis Technique Manjunath K.S, Dr. H. N. Suresh &#8211; February 2018 Page No.: 01-06 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":7116,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-54850","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/54850","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54850"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/54850\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7116"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54850"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}