{"id":54953,"date":"2024-12-14T08:47:06","date_gmt":"2024-12-14T08:47:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/?page_id=54953"},"modified":"2024-12-14T10:08:26","modified_gmt":"2024-12-14T10:08:26","slug":"volume-iii-issue-vi","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/archive\/volume-iii-issue-vi\/","title":{"rendered":"Volume III Issue VI"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"54953\" class=\"elementor elementor-54953\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c233203 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4c233203\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37dc18f5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37dc18f5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a9d08e1 elementor-position-inline-start elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"1a9d08e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&#038;Issue6\/01-07.pdf\" class=\"elementor-icon\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-label=\"Comparison of Multistorey Building with Regular and Irregular Shape in Different Seismic Zones\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-pen-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&#038;Issue6\/01-07.pdf\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tComparison of Multistorey Building with Regular and Irregular Shape in Different Seismic Zones\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36bedfe9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36bedfe9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>M. Seetha, K.E.Viswanathan &#8211; <\/strong><strong>June 2018 <\/strong><strong>Page No.: 01-07<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78cf9705 e-n-tabs-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-tabs\" data-id=\"78cf9705\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;tabs_justify_horizontal&quot;:&quot;stretch&quot;,&quot;horizontal_scroll&quot;:&quot;disable&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs\" data-widget-number=\"2026870533\" aria-label=\"Tabs. Open items with Enter or Space, close with Escape and navigate using the Arrow keys.\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-heading\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-20268705331\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-20268705331\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab-index=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-20268705331\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tAbstract\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-20268705332\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-20268705332\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-20268705332\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tAuthors\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-20268705333\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-20268705333\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-20268705333\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tReferences\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-20268705334\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-20268705334\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-20268705334\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tCite\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-20268705335\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-20268705335\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-20268705335\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 5;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tFull Text &amp; Share\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-20268705331\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-20268705331\" data-tab-index=\"1\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\" class=\"e-active elementor-element elementor-element-3ce9378c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3ce9378c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-204595cd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"204595cd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71874071 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"71874071\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"justify\"><strong>Most of the Indian lands square measure insecure owing to the vibrations caused by the earthquakes. Also, it&#8217;s not possible to stop, however the damages to the buildings may be controlled by means that of effective seismic styles. during this study chiefly focuses on deciding the variation in reinforcement share for various seismic zones of Republic of India. during this gravity hundreds as per IS 456 : 2000 and once the building is intended for earthquake forces in numerous zones as per IS 1893 (Part 1) : 2002 at the side of wind hundreds as per IS 875 (Part 3) : 1987 square measure to be thought-about. For this study each regular and irregular geometric building plans square measure to be thought-about with an equivalent space of 5192sq.ft having G+5 storeys square measure analyzed and designed by exploitation structural analysis computer code tool ETABS-2015. This study conjointly includes the determination of displacement, moment, shear and base shear. the value comparison analysis conjointly to be enclosed, as a result of supported the zone alternatives it&#8217;s varied. Then the results square measure compared with wind hundreds, gravity hundreds in varied seismic zones.<\/strong><\/p><div class=\"row\"><div class=\"col-md-6\"><ul class=\"icons-list\"><li><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i><strong>\u00a0Page(s): 01-07<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"col-md-6\"><ul class=\"icons-list\"><li><i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Date of Publication: 13 June 2018<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-20268705332\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-20268705332\" data-tab-index=\"2\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-248c2f87 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"248c2f87\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a64ad7f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2a64ad7f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6556f6b1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6556f6b1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"icons-list\"><li><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>M. Seetha<\/strong><br \/>PG scholar, Department of Civil Engineering,<br \/>Builders College of Engineering, Kangayam-638 108, Tirupur Dt. TamilNadu, India<\/li><li><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>K.E.Viswanathan<\/strong><br \/>Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering,<br \/>Builders College of Engineering, Kangayam-638 108, Tirupur Dt. TamilNadu, India<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-20268705333\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-20268705333\" data-tab-index=\"3\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-4ae46121 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4ae46121\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f246362 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f246362\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f24e8ef elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f24e8ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>References<\/strong><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>[1]. Abdul Khadeer Quraishi, Arshad Syed Masood Ahmed and Md Zubair Ahmed, \u201cVariation of Steel Percentage in Different Seismic Zone Including Wind Effect vs Gravity Load\u201d, International Journal of Modern Engineering Research (IJMER), vol. 5, pp. 21-26, July 2015.<br \/>[2]. Abhay Guleria, \u201cStructural Analysis of a Multi-Storeyed Building Using ETABS for Different Plan Configurations\u201d, International Journal of Engineering Research &amp; Technology (IJERT), vol. 3, pp. 1481-1485, May 2014.<br \/>[3]. R. Akhil, S. Aswathy and Kumar, \u201cSeismic Analysis of Regular and Irregular Buildings with Vertical Irregularity using STAAD.Pro\u201d, International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET), Vol. 4, pp.1863-1866, June 2017.<br \/>[4]. Anshuman Nimade, Niraj Soni, Mahesh Patidar and Vikas Joshi, \u201cDynamic Analysis of Flat Slab System in Vertical Irregular Building with &amp; without Shear Wall\u201d, International Research Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI), vol. 5, pp.132-139, Jan 2018.<br \/>[5]. Asha, \u201cComparison of Seismic Behaviour of a Typical Multi-Storey Structure With Composite Columns and Steel Columns\u201d, International Journal of Civil and Structural Engineering Research (IJSER), vol. 3, pp. 360-367, Sep 2015.<br \/>[6]. K. Bindumathi and Rajasekhar K, \u201cComparison of Percentage of Steel Quantities and Cost of an Asymmetry Commercial Building (G+4) under Gravity Loads and Seismic Loads\u201d, International Journal of Advanced Technology in Engineering and science (IJATES), vol. 3 , pp. 145-153, Aug 2015.<br \/>[7]. K. P. Inchara. and G. Ashwini, \u201cA Study on Comparison of Percentage Steel and Concrete Quantities of a RC Irregular Building in Different Seismic Zones\u201d, International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology (IJRET), vol. 3, pp. 470-474, Aug 2016.<br \/>[8]. Karunakar Perla, \u201cEarthquake Resistant Design &#8211; Impact on Cost of Reinforced Concrete Building\u201d, International Journal of Engineering Science and Innovative Technology (IJESIT), vol. 3, pp. 327-334, Nov 2014.<br \/>[9]. Lakshmi Gayathri, J.C. Wason. and V. Thiruvengadam., \u201cCost Modeling of Reinforced Concrete Buildings Designed for Seismic Effects\u201d, 13th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Vancouver, B.C, Canada, pp. 1956, Aug (1,6) 2004.<br \/>[10]. S. Mahesh and Dr.B.Panduranga Rao, \u201cComparison of Analysis and Design of Regular and Irregular Configuration of Multistory Building in Various Seismic Zones and Various Types of Soils using ETABS and STAAD\u201d, Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering (IOSR-JMCE) vol. 11, pp. 45-52, Nov \u2013 Dec 2014.<br \/>[11]. S. V. Narsa Reddy, T. Anusha. and T. Sandeep, \u201cEarthquake Resistance Design-Impact on Cost of Reinforced Concrete Buildings\u201d, International Journal of Modern Engineering Research (IJMER), vol. 4, pp 13-25, June 2014.<br \/>[12]. G. Papa Rao and Kiran Kumar, \u201cComparison of Percentage Steel and Concrete Quantities of a RC Building in Different Seismic Zones\u201d, International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology (IJRET), vol. 2, pp. 124-134, July 2013.<br \/>[13]. Preeti Singh, \u201cDesign and Comparison of Multi-Storied Building in all Seismic Zones\u201d, International Journal for Scientific Research &amp; Development (IJSRD), vol. 5, pp. 538-539, 2017.<br \/>[14]. Ravi Kiran and R. Sridhar, \u201cComparative Study of Regular and Vertically Irregular Building under Seismic Loading\u201d, International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology (IJRET), vol. 5, pp. 141-144, Sep 2016.<br \/>[15]. S. M. Salahuddin Shakeeb, Prof.S. Brij Bhushan, Prof.P. D. Maneeth, Prof. Shaik Abdulla, \u201cComparative Study on Percentage Variation of Steel in Different Seismic Zones of India\u201d, International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET), vol. 02, pp. 939-949, Oct 2015.<br \/>[16]. IS 1893 (Part 1) : 2002, \u201cCriteria for Earthquake Resistant Design of Structures\u201d, Part 1 General Provisions and Buildings, Fifth Revision, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi.<br \/>[17]. IS 456 : 2000, Plain and Reinforced Concrete \u2013 Code of Practice, Fourth Revision, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi.<br \/>[18]. IS 875 (Part 1) : 1987, \u201cCode of Practice for Design Loads for Building and Structures\u201d, Part 1 Dead Loads \u2013 unit weight of building materials and stored materials, second revision, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi.<br \/>[19]. IS 875 (Part 2) : 1987, \u201cCode of Practice for Design Loads for Building and Structures\u201d, Part 2 Imposed Loads, second revision, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-20268705334\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-20268705334\" data-tab-index=\"4\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-1d6c708f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1d6c708f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-41cc461e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"41cc461e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53fd16b9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"53fd16b9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>M. Seetha, K.E.Viswanathan &#8220;Comparison of Multistorey Building with Regular and Irregular Shape in Different Seismic Zones&#8221;, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science -IJRIAS vol.3 issue 6 June 2018, pp.01-07 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&amp;Issue6\/01-07.pdf<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-20268705335\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-20268705335\" data-tab-index=\"5\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 5;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-277efde5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"277efde5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63066e97 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"63066e97\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71216e7c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"71216e7c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>For Full Text Click here<\/strong><br \/><a title=\"Comparison of Multistorey Building with Regular and Irregular Shape in Different Seismic Zones\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&amp;Issue6\/01-07.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/digital-library\/images\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf download\" width=\"100px\" height=\"100px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28ee457d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"28ee457d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15d07656 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"15d07656\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36c4e0ad elementor-position-inline-start elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"36c4e0ad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&#038;Issue6\/08-13.pdf\" class=\"elementor-icon\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-label=\"Review of Power System Blackout\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-pen-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&#038;Issue6\/08-13.pdf\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tReview of Power System Blackout\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-33b75025 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"33b75025\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Manish Parihar, M.K. Bhaskar &#8211; <\/strong><strong>June 2018 <\/strong><strong>Page No.: 08-13<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5face18e e-n-tabs-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-tabs\" data-id=\"5face18e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;tabs_justify_horizontal&quot;:&quot;stretch&quot;,&quot;horizontal_scroll&quot;:&quot;disable&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs\" data-widget-number=\"1605165454\" aria-label=\"Tabs. Open items with Enter or Space, close with Escape and navigate using the Arrow keys.\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-heading\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-16051654541\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-16051654541\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab-index=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-16051654541\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tAbstract\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-16051654542\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-16051654542\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-16051654542\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tAuthors\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-16051654543\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-16051654543\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-16051654543\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tReferences\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-16051654544\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-16051654544\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-16051654544\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tCite\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-16051654545\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-16051654545\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-16051654545\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 5;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tFull Text &amp; Share\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-16051654541\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-16051654541\" data-tab-index=\"1\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\" class=\"e-active elementor-element elementor-element-72cac5b8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"72cac5b8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68de828b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"68de828b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a152118 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3a152118\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"justify\"><strong>The modern society is so much dependent upon the use of electrical energy that it has become a part and partial of human life. Power failures are particularly critical at sites where the environment and public safety are at risk. When a power system is subjected to large disturbances control actions need to be taken to steer the system away from severe consequences. These disturbances often result in blackout of the system, which in turn causes huge losses in the system as well as monetary losses. In this paper Indian blackout and past blackout indifferent country occurred is discussed.<\/strong><\/p><div class=\"row\"><div class=\"col-md-6\"><ul class=\"icons-list\"><li><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i><strong>\u00a0Page(s): 08-13<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"col-md-6\"><ul class=\"icons-list\"><li><i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Date of Publication: 13 June 2018<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-16051654542\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-16051654542\" data-tab-index=\"2\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-1c656dc3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1c656dc3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6426678e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6426678e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7fa5af58 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7fa5af58\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"icons-list\"><li><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Manish Parihar<\/strong><br \/>Electrical Engineering Department,<br \/>M.B.M Engineering College, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India<\/li><li><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>M.K. Bhaskar<\/strong><br \/>Electrical Engineering Department,<br \/>M.B.M Engineering College, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-16051654543\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-16051654543\" data-tab-index=\"3\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-56dd7b39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"56dd7b39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-438609eb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"438609eb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a129111 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a129111\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>References<\/strong><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>[1]. Sudeep Dattatraya Kulkarniirlekar , \u201c Blackouts in the power system\u201d, IJEER ISSN 2348-6988 (online) Vol. 3 Issue 4, pp: (1-7), Month: October &#8211; December 2015.<br \/>[2]. Md. MoyeedAbrar, \u201cPower cut off and Power Blackout in India a Major threat- An Overview\u201d, International Journal of Advancements in Research &amp; Technology, Volume 5, Issue 7, July-2016, ISSN 2278-7763.<br \/>[3]. S. Shivashimpiger, Siridevi, V. Parthasarathy, Dr. H.M. Ravikumar, \u201cA Qualitative analysis of Power System Blackouts -Northern Grid Case Study\u201d, (IJETER), Vol. 3 No.6, Pages : 373 &#8211; 379 (2015) Special Issue of NCTET 2K15 &#8211; Held on June 13, 2015 in SV College of Engineering, Tirupati.<br \/>[4]. Report on the Grid Disturbances on 30th July and 31st July 2012, Submitted in Compliance to CERC Order in Petition No. 167\/Suo-Motu\/2012 dated 1st Aug2012.<br \/>[5]. Ken Koyama, \u201cBlackout and Impact of World\u2019s Largest Blackout In India\u201d, IEEJ special bulletin, August 2012.<br \/>[6]. F. A. Shaikh, Ramanshu Jain , MukeshKotnala, NickeyAgarwal, \u201cNew Techniques for the Prevention of Power System Collapse\u201d, (IJEEE) ISSN (PRINT): 2231 \u2013 5284, Vol-1, Iss-3, 2012.<br \/>[7]. Witchaya Pimjaipong, Tormit Junrussameevilai, Natthakorn Maneerat, \u201cBlackout Prevention Plan \u2013 The Stability, Reliability and Security Enhancement in Thailand Power Grid\u201d, Conference Paper \u2022 February 2005 DOI: 10.1109\/TDC.2005.1546803 \u2022 Source: IEEE Xplore, https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/4196502.<br \/>[8]. Wei. Lu, Yvon. B\u00e9sanger, Eric. Zama\u00efand Daniel.Radu, \u201cBlackouts: Description, Analysis and Classification\u201d, Proceedings of the 6th WSEAS International Conference on Power Systems, Lisbon, Portugal, September 22-24, 2006.<br \/>[9]. Dr.habil.sc.ing. JekabsBarkans, Mg.sc.ing.DianaZalostiba, \u201cBlackout Prevention and Power System Self-Restoration\u201d, Conference Paper October 2007 DOI: 10.1109\/EURCON.2007.4400262, Source: IEEE Xplore.<br \/>[10]. Tao Liu, Tao Wu, JianQiu, Guoqiang Li, \u201cDesign and Implementation of Online Data Assessment Based on E Format\u201d, International Journal of Smart Grid and Clean Energy, vol. 1, no. 1, September 2012.<br \/>[11]. Peter W. Sauer, Kevin L. Tomsovic, Vijay Vittal, \u201cDynamic Security Assessment\u201d Article \u2022 May 2007, DOI: 10.1201\/9781420009248.ch15, https:\/\/www.researchgate.net \/publication\/267201754.<br \/>[12]. Richa, Sh. Vivek Kumar, Sh. Kumar Dhiraj, \u201cVoltage instability and its prevention using facts controller\u201d, International Journal of Engineering Research and Development e-ISSN: 2278-067X, p-ISSN: 2278-800X, www.ijerd.com Volume 3, Issue 11 (September 2012), PP. 06-08.<br \/>[13]. Ikbal ALI, MohdAsim AFTAB, S. M. Suhail HUSSAIN, \u201cPerformance comparison of IEC 61850-90-5 and IEEE C37.118.2 based wide area PMU communication networks\u201d, Springer Article \u2022 July 2016 DOI: 10.1007\/s40565-016-0210.<br \/>[14]. SaurabhSahasrabuddhe, &#8220;Islanding technique in power systems to avoid cascading failure&#8221; (2014).Masters Theses. 7310.https:\/\/scholarsmine.mst.edu \/ masters theses \/7310.<br \/>[15]. John J. Grainger, William D. Stevenson, Jr., \u201cPOWER SYSTEM ANALYSIS\u201d, International Editions 1994, ISBN 0-07-113338-0.<br \/>[16]. K.V.S. Baba; S.R. Narasimhan, N.L. Jain, Amandeep Singh, Rahul Shukla , Ankit Gupta, \u201cSynchrophasor Based Real Time Monitoring of Grid Events in Indian Power System\u201d, POSOCO, INDIA,978-1-4673-8848-1\/16\/$31.00 \u00a92016 IEEE.<br \/>[17]. Synchrophasors Initiative in India June 2012, POSOCO,India<br \/>[18]. ArulampalamAtputharajah ,Tapan Kumar Saha, \u201cPower System Blackouts &#8211; Literature review\u201d, Fourth International Conference on Industrial and Information Systems, ICIIS 2009, 28 &#8211; 31 December 2009, Sri Lanka.<br \/>[19]. Steve Matthewman, \u201cBlackouts: a sociology of electrical power failure\u201d, socialspace journal.eu.<br \/>[20]. Ministry of Power, Government of India, website https:\/\/powermin.nic.in\/.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-16051654544\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-16051654544\" data-tab-index=\"4\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-6559ea2b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6559ea2b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-215452c4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"215452c4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35cecfe3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"35cecfe3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Manish Parihar, M.K. Bhaskar &#8220;Review of Power System Blackout&#8221; International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science -IJRIAS vol.3 issue 6 June 2018, pp.08-13 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&amp;Issue6\/08-13.pdf<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-16051654545\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-16051654545\" data-tab-index=\"5\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 5;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-83e4976 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"83e4976\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52188688 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"52188688\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4705c867 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4705c867\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>For Full Text Click here<\/strong><br \/><a title=\"Review of Power System Blackout\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&amp;Issue6\/08-13.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/digital-library\/images\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf download\" width=\"100px\" height=\"100px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-477a86eb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"477a86eb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1466d7fc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1466d7fc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7dc9768c elementor-position-inline-start elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"7dc9768c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&#038;Issue6\/14-18.pdf\" class=\"elementor-icon\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-label=\"Aerospace Data Bus Safety Criteria as Per DO-254\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-pen-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&#038;Issue6\/14-18.pdf\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAerospace Data Bus Safety Criteria as Per DO-254\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60e11e96 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"60e11e96\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Dr. Manju Nanda, P Rajshekhar Rao &#8211; <\/strong><strong>June 2018 <\/strong><strong>Page No.: 14-18<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27d71fd1 e-n-tabs-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-tabs\" data-id=\"27d71fd1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;tabs_justify_horizontal&quot;:&quot;stretch&quot;,&quot;horizontal_scroll&quot;:&quot;disable&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs\" data-widget-number=\"668409809\" aria-label=\"Tabs. Open items with Enter or Space, close with Escape and navigate using the Arrow keys.\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-heading\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-6684098091\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-6684098091\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab-index=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-6684098091\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tAbstract\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-6684098092\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-6684098092\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-6684098092\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tAuthors\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-6684098093\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-6684098093\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-6684098093\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tReferences\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-6684098094\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-6684098094\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-6684098094\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tCite\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-6684098095\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-6684098095\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-6684098095\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 5;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tFull Text &amp; Share\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-6684098091\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-6684098091\" data-tab-index=\"1\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\" class=\"e-active elementor-element elementor-element-4e6d8a48 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4e6d8a48\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-387af227 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"387af227\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-113f687 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"113f687\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"justify\"><strong>This paper describes for safety in avionics and automotive applications implies that confirmation must be provided that PC equipment or programming does not add to circumstances, which may cause loss of life, injuries or critical property damage. One perspective of this concern is the design and utilization of computer buses, called data buses, which give correspondence to trade data among different electronics devices on vehicle. This issue is particularly essential in a perspective of certification, when administrative experts expect merchants to make their items consistent with specific arrangements of criteria to guarantee security.<\/strong><\/p><div class=\"row\"><div class=\"col-md-6\"><ul class=\"icons-list\"><li><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i><strong>\u00a0Page(s): 14-18<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"col-md-6\"><ul class=\"icons-list\"><li><i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Date of Publication: 13 June 2018<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-6684098092\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-6684098092\" data-tab-index=\"2\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-69483391 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"69483391\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4731d46d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4731d46d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-77996bfa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"77996bfa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"icons-list\"><li><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Dr. Manju Nanda<\/strong><br \/>Aerospace Electronics &amp; Systems Division, CSIR- National Aerospace Laboratories, Bangalore, India<\/li><li><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>P Rajshekhar Rao<\/strong><br \/>Aerospace Electronics &amp; Systems Division, CSIR- National Aerospace Laboratories, Bangalore, India<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-6684098093\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-6684098093\" data-tab-index=\"3\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-7b7a76e3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7b7a76e3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7cb7a537 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7cb7a537\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d8c4ce9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4d8c4ce9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>References<\/strong><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>[1]. ARP 4754 Certification considerations for highly-integrated or complex aircraft systems; SAE Systems Integration Requirements Task Group AS-1c, ASD, Society of Automotive Engineers Inc.<br \/>[2]. ARP 4761 Guidelines and methods for conducting the safety assessment process on civil airborne systems and equipment, SAE Committee S-18, Draft 13a, Society of Automotive Engineers Inc.<br \/>[3]. DO-254\/ED-80, Design Assurance Guidance for Airborne Electronic Hardware, RTCA\/ EUROCAE.<br \/>[4]. MIL-STD-1629A, Procedures for Performing a Failure Mode, Effects and Criticality Analysis, US DoD, Washington D.C.<br \/>[5]. DO-178B\/ED-12B, Software Considerations in Airborne Systems and Equipment Certification, RTCA\/ EUROCAE<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-6684098094\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-6684098094\" data-tab-index=\"4\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-2c4b46ac e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c4b46ac\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e123d14 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1e123d14\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ed976c9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7ed976c9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Dr. Manju Nanda, P Rajshekhar Rao &#8220;Aerospace Data Bus Safety Criteria as Per DO-254&#8221; International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science -IJRIAS vol.3 issue 6 June 2018, pp.14-18 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&amp;Issue6\/14-18.pdf<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-6684098095\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-6684098095\" data-tab-index=\"5\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 5;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-19f6e42b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"19f6e42b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-58ffd5fc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"58ffd5fc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b3baed5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2b3baed5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>For Full Text Click here<\/strong><br \/><a title=\"Aerospace Data Bus Safety Criteria as Per DO-254\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&amp;Issue6\/14-18.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/digital-library\/images\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf download\" width=\"100px\" height=\"100px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6bf8f66f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6bf8f66f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-413a7957 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"413a7957\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d38cfd elementor-position-inline-start elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"9d38cfd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&#038;Issue6\/19-26.pdf\" class=\"elementor-icon\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-label=\"Facilities Layout Alternatives\u2019 Evaluation Adopting DBFMCDM Method\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-pen-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&#038;Issue6\/19-26.pdf\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFacilities Layout Alternatives\u2019 Evaluation Adopting DBFMCDM Method\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32e67463 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"32e67463\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Dr. G. Shashikumar, Prof. Bijan Sarkar &#8211; <\/strong><strong>June 2018 <\/strong><strong>Page No.: 19-26<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-291e2aae e-n-tabs-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-tabs\" data-id=\"291e2aae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;tabs_justify_horizontal&quot;:&quot;stretch&quot;,&quot;horizontal_scroll&quot;:&quot;disable&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs\" data-widget-number=\"689842862\" aria-label=\"Tabs. Open items with Enter or Space, close with Escape and navigate using the Arrow keys.\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-heading\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-6898428621\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-6898428621\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab-index=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-6898428621\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tAbstract\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-6898428622\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-6898428622\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-6898428622\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tAuthors\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-6898428623\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-6898428623\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-6898428623\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tReferences\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-6898428624\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-6898428624\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-6898428624\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tCite\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-6898428625\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-6898428625\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-6898428625\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 5;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tFull Text &amp; Share\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-6898428621\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-6898428621\" data-tab-index=\"1\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\" class=\"e-active elementor-element elementor-element-198adf36 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"198adf36\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-239e56f3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"239e56f3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-113b634e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"113b634e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"justify\"><strong>There is a requirement of very high capital outlay but moderate risk involved with setting up of a Flexible Manufacturing System (FMS). The same is true while organising production using CNC, DNC and CIM. In today\u2019s manufacturing world of JIT economic justification techniques are insufficient by themselves since they cannot cope with the benefits such as flexibility, improved quality, reliability and maintaining delivery schedules. Hence, a robust decision making procedure for evaluating Facilities Layout (FL) alternatives requires the consideration of both economic and strategic issues. A Distance-based Fuzzy Multi-Criteria Decision Making (DBFMCDM) framework based on the concepts of ideal and anti-ideal solutions is presented for the selection of best FL from a set of mutually exclusive alternatives. The proposed methodology provides the means for integrating the economic figures of merit with the strategic performance variables. The FMCDM approach presented here enables us to incorporate data in the forms of Linguistic Variable (LV)s, Triangular Fuzzy Number (TFN)s and crisp numbers into the evaluation process of FL alternatives. LVs are also used to indicate the criteria\u2019s preference weights assigned by a group of decision-makers. A comprehensive example illustrates the application of this analysis.<\/strong><\/p><div class=\"row\"><div class=\"col-md-6\"><ul class=\"icons-list\"><li><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i><strong>\u00a0Page(s): 19-26<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"col-md-6\"><ul class=\"icons-list\"><li><i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Date of Publication: 16 June 2018<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-6898428622\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-6898428622\" data-tab-index=\"2\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-40dfe677 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"40dfe677\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62b0650d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"62b0650d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59458d5c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"59458d5c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"icons-list\"><li><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Dr. G. Shashikumar<\/strong><br \/>Department of Industrial Engg. &amp; Management,<br \/>B.M.S. College of Engg., Bangalore, Karnataka, India<\/li><li><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Prof. Bijan Sarkar<\/strong><br \/>Department of Production Engg,<br \/>Jadavpur University, Kolkata &#8211; 700 032, WB, India.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-6898428623\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-6898428623\" data-tab-index=\"3\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-6ee54ec4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6ee54ec4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f2ad4b1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2f2ad4b1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b369f5a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7b369f5a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>References<\/strong><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>[1]. AGARWAL, V.P., KOHLI, V and GUPTA, S., 1991, Computer aided Robot Selection \u2018multiple attribute decision making\u2019 approach. International Journal of Production Reasearch, 29, 1629-1644.<br \/>[2]. AGARWAK, V.P., VERMA, A. and AGARWAL, S., 1992, Computer aided evaluation of optimum grippers, International Journal of Production Reasearch, 30, 2713-2729.<br \/>[3]. Bellman, R.E. and Zadeh, L.A., 1970, Decision making in a fuzzy environment, Management Science, 17, 141-164.<br \/>[4]. Bojadziev, G and Bojadziev, M., 1995, Fuzzy Sets, Fuzzy Logic &amp; Applications. Fuzzy systems- Application and Theory. Vol.5(Singapore:World Scientific).<br \/>[5]. Bortolan, G. &amp; Degani, R., 1985, A review of some methods for ranking fuzzy subsets: Fuzzy sets and systems, 15, 1-19.<br \/>[6]. Falkner, C.H. and Benhajla, S.,1990, Multi-attribute decision models in the justification of CIM systems. Engineering Economist, 35, 91-114.<br \/>[7]. George J.Klier, Tina A.Folger, Fuzzy Sets, Uncertainty and Information, Prentice-Hall of India Private Ltd., 2004.<br \/>[8]. Hwang, C.L. &amp; Yoon, K.,1981, Multiple Attribute Decision Making: Methods and Applications (Heidelberg:Springer).<br \/>[9]. Jain, R., 1976, Decision making in the presence of fuzzy variables. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, 6, 698-703.<br \/>[10]. Karsak, E.E., 1998, A two-phase robot selection procedure. Production Planning &amp; Control, 9, 675-684.<br \/>[11]. Karsak, E.E. and Tolga, E., 2001, Fuzzy multi-criteria decision making procedure evaluating advanced manufacturing system investments. International Journal Production Economics, 69, 49-64.<br \/>[12]. Karsak, E.E., 2002, Distance-based fuzzy MCDM approach for evaluating flexible manufacturing system alternatives, IJPR, Vol.40, N0.13, 3167-3181.<br \/>[13]. Karwowski, W &amp; Mital, A., 1986, Potential applications of fuzzy sets in industrial safety engineering. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 19, 105-120.<br \/>[14]. Kim, K. &amp; Park, K.S., 1990, Ranking fuzzy numbers with index of optimism, Fuzzy sets and systems, 35, 143-150.<br \/>[15]. Liang, G.S &amp; Wang, M.J.J., 1993, A Fuzzy multi-criteria decision making approach for robot selection. Robotics and Computer Integrated Manufacturing, 10, 267-274.<br \/>[16]. Liou, T.S. and Wang, M.J.J., 1992, Ranking fuzzy numbers with integral value. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 50, 247-255.<br \/>[17]. Perego, A. &amp; Rangone, A., 1998, A reference framework for the application of MADM fuzzy techniques to selecting AMTS. IJPR, 36, 437-458.<br \/>[18]. Rajashekaran, S, Vijayalakshmi Pai, G.A, Neural Networks, Fuzzy Logic and Genetic Algorithms, Synthesis and Applications, Prentice-Hall of India Private Ltd., 2005<br \/>[19]. Sambasivarao, K.V. and Deshmukh, S.G., 1997, A decision support system for selection and justification of advanced manufacturing technologies. Production Planning and Control, 8, 270-284.<br \/>[20]. Yoon, K.P. and Hwang, C.L., 1995, Multiple Attribute Decision Making: An Introduction (Thousand Oaks:Sage).<br \/>[21]. Zadeh.L.A., 1965, Fuzzy Sets, Information and Control, 8, 338 \u2013 353.<br \/>[22]. Zadeh.L.A., 1975\/76, The concept of linguistic variable and its application to approximate reasoning, Part I, II and III, Information Science, 8, 199 \u2013 249, 301 \u2013 357 : 9, 43 \u2013 58.<br \/>[23]. Zeheny, M.,1982,Multiple Criteria Decision Making (New York: MacGraw-Hill).<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-6898428624\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-6898428624\" data-tab-index=\"4\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-2df3da5b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2df3da5b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1fb9bdc2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1fb9bdc2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5267f8f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5267f8f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Dr. G. Shashikumar, Prof. Bijan Sarkar &#8220;Facilities Layout Alternatives\u2019 Evaluation Adopting DBFMCDM Method&#8221; International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science -IJRIAS vol.3 issue 6 June 2018, pp.19-26 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&amp;Issue6\/19-26.pdf<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-6898428625\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-6898428625\" data-tab-index=\"5\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 5;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-46cc8646 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46cc8646\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-164895c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"164895c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b2ac4dc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2b2ac4dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>For Full Text Click here<\/strong><br \/><a title=\"Facilities Layout Alternatives\u2019 Evaluation Adopting DBFMCDM Method\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&amp;Issue6\/19-26.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/digital-library\/images\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf download\" width=\"100px\" height=\"100px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-283301e2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"283301e2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4f4e96 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e4f4e96\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-531bce3b elementor-position-inline-start elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"531bce3b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&#038;Issue6\/27-32.pdf\" class=\"elementor-icon\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-label=\"Experimental Investigation of Aluminium Alloys through Friction Stir Welding\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-pen-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&#038;Issue6\/27-32.pdf\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tExperimental Investigation of Aluminium Alloys through Friction Stir Welding\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-33aea9b8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"33aea9b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>R.Ram Kumar, J. Sebastin Joyal, K.Ganesh, I. Justin Antony Raj &#8211; <\/strong><strong>June 2018 <\/strong><strong>Page No.: 27-32<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c59ba95 e-n-tabs-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-tabs\" data-id=\"4c59ba95\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;tabs_justify_horizontal&quot;:&quot;stretch&quot;,&quot;horizontal_scroll&quot;:&quot;disable&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs\" data-widget-number=\"1280948885\" aria-label=\"Tabs. Open items with Enter or Space, close with Escape and navigate using the Arrow keys.\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-heading\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-12809488851\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-12809488851\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab-index=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-12809488851\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tAbstract\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-12809488852\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-12809488852\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-12809488852\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tAuthors\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-12809488853\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-12809488853\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-12809488853\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tReferences\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-12809488854\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-12809488854\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-12809488854\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tCite\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-12809488855\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-12809488855\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-12809488855\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 5;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tFull Text &amp; Share\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-12809488851\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-12809488851\" data-tab-index=\"1\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\" class=\"e-active elementor-element elementor-element-6f2ed438 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6f2ed438\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d08d972 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4d08d972\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d42b432 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4d42b432\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"justify\"><strong>Gas metal arc welding (GMAW) was a welding process in which an electric arc formed between a consumable wire electrode and the work piece metals which heated the work piece metals and caused them melted and also joined along with the wire electrode. A shielding gas feeded through the welding gun which shielded the process from contaminants in the air. Most common welding problems in gmaw were weld porosity, improper weld bead profile, lack of fusion, faulty wire delivery related to equipment set-up and maintenance. Friction stir welding (FSW) was a welding process where two metals were joined with the help of heat generated by rubbing the metals against each other. The friction stir welding was mostly used for joining aluminium alloys. The main defects occurred in this welding were holes, material flow rate. These defects were mainly caused due to improper selection of machining parameters. In this work steps are taken reduces the defects by selecting suitable machining parameters, comparing the welding techniques and selecting the suitable weld process for the preferred aluminium alloy. The base metal considered for this work AA2014, AA5083, AA6082.weld joints were similar joints. The experimental results were evaluated by DT (destructive test) and NDT (Non-destructive test).<\/strong><\/p><div class=\"row\"><div class=\"col-md-6\"><ul class=\"icons-list\"><li><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i><strong>\u00a0Page(s): 27-32<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"col-md-6\"><ul class=\"icons-list\"><li><i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Date of Publication: 27 June 2018<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-12809488852\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-12809488852\" data-tab-index=\"2\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-13fd2ac5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"13fd2ac5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-778e1d35 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"778e1d35\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6eb96a2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6eb96a2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"icons-list\"><li><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>R.Ram Kumar<\/strong><br \/>Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering,<br \/>Vandayar Engineering College, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India<\/li><li><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>J. Sebastin Joyal<\/strong><br \/>Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering,<br \/>Vandayar Engineering College, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India<\/li><li><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>K.Ganesh<\/strong><br \/>Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering,<br \/>Vandayar Engineering College, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India<\/li><li><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>I. Justin Antony Raj<\/strong><br \/>Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering,<br \/>Vandayar Engineering College, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-12809488853\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-12809488853\" data-tab-index=\"3\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-1730c240 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1730c240\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2535b184 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2535b184\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b40ad9b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1b40ad9b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>References<\/strong><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>[1]. P.Janaki Ramulu ,R. Ganesh Narayanan ,Satish V. Kailas , Jayachandra Reddy,\u2019Internal defects and process parameter analysis during friction stir welding of AA6061\u2019. Adv Manuf Technology,2012.<br \/>[2]. V. Fahimpour , SK.Sadrnezhad , F. Karimzadeh,\u2019Corrosion behavior of aluminum 6061 alloy joined by friction stir welding and gas tungsten arc welding methods\u2019. Materials and Design. 2012.<br \/>[3]. P. Kah , J. Martikainen, \u2018Influence of shielding gases in the welding of metals\u2019.Int . Advance Manufacturing Technology . 2012.<br \/>[4]. AR yazdipour, shafiei hjamshidi aval,\u2019Microstructures and properties of metal inert gas welding and friction stir welding in AA5083\u2019.Indian acadamy of sciences. 2011.<br \/>[5]. H.T. Zhang , J.Q. Song,\u2019 Microstructural evolution of aluminum\/magnesium lap joints welded using MIG process with zinc foil as an interlayer\u2019, Materials. 2011.<br \/>[6]. Y. Ruan , W.B. Gong , D.Q. Sun , Y.P. Li , \u2018Mechanical properties and microstructures ofAA6082 joints welded by twin wire metal inert gas welding with sio2 flux\u2019. Materials and Design. 2011.<br \/>[7]. G.Madhusudhan Reddy, P. Mastanaiah, K. Sata Prasad , T. Mohandas ,\u2018Microstructure,mechanical property in AA6061 aluminium alloy using friction stir welding. 2009,<br \/>[8]. Rakeshkumaar,ulrichdilthey, D.K.dwivedi,S.P.sharma,P.K.ghosh,\u2019 Welding of thin sheet of Al alloy (6082) by using gas metal arc welding\u2019, materials processing technology. 2009.<br \/>[9]. T. Sakthivel ,G. S. Sengar , J. Mukhopadhyay,\u2019 Effect of welding speed on microstructure and mechanical properties of friction-stir-welded aluminum\u2019, Int J Adv Manuf Technol . 2009.<br \/>[10]. P. M. G. P. Moreira, V. Richter-Trummer , P. M. S. T. de Castro,\u2019 Fatigue Behaviour of FS, LB and MIG Welds of AA6061-T6 and AA6082-T6\u2019, Journal of Materials Processing Technology,2009<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-12809488854\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-12809488854\" data-tab-index=\"4\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-3318e020 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3318e020\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-14cf193 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"14cf193\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79533a08 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"79533a08\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>R.Ram Kumar, J. Sebastin Joyal, K.Ganesh, I. Justin Antony Raj &#8220;Experimental Investigation of Aluminium Alloys through Friction Stir Welding&#8221; International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science -IJRIAS vol.3 issue 6 June 2018, pp.27-32 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&amp;Issue6\/27-32.pdf<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-12809488855\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-12809488855\" data-tab-index=\"5\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 5;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-14d68b37 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"14d68b37\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-665a6c1d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"665a6c1d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-663f03b5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"663f03b5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>For Full Text Click here<\/strong><br \/><a title=\"Experimental Investigation of Aluminium Alloys through Friction Stir Welding\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&amp;Issue6\/27-32.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/digital-library\/images\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf download\" width=\"100px\" height=\"100px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-24e5b8e5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"24e5b8e5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-25e5ec4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"25e5ec4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-128d2b5f elementor-position-inline-start elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"128d2b5f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&#038;Issue6\/33-38.pdf\" class=\"elementor-icon\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-label=\"Integration of Data Possession on Cloud\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-pen-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&#038;Issue6\/33-38.pdf\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIntegration of Data Possession on Cloud\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3efc0fec elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3efc0fec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Nithish Kumar.V, Gopirajan.P.V &#8211; <\/strong><strong>June 2018 <\/strong><strong>Page No.: 33-38<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6476c11b e-n-tabs-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-tabs\" data-id=\"6476c11b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;tabs_justify_horizontal&quot;:&quot;stretch&quot;,&quot;horizontal_scroll&quot;:&quot;disable&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs\" data-widget-number=\"1685504283\" aria-label=\"Tabs. Open items with Enter or Space, close with Escape and navigate using the Arrow keys.\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-heading\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-16855042831\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-16855042831\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab-index=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-16855042831\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tAbstract\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-16855042832\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-16855042832\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-16855042832\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tAuthors\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-16855042833\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-16855042833\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-16855042833\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tReferences\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-16855042834\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-16855042834\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-16855042834\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tCite\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-16855042835\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-16855042835\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-16855042835\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 5;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tFull Text &amp; Share\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-16855042831\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-16855042831\" data-tab-index=\"1\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\" class=\"e-active elementor-element elementor-element-3dce23b5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3dce23b5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1dfb96d6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1dfb96d6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e554bac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e554bac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"justify\"><strong>Secured applications are stored in cloud computing, cloud service providers are given more secure storage, flexibility, and high efficient data retrieve from cloud. A growing number of data owners choose to outsource data files to the cloud. Because cloud storage servers are not fully trustworthy, nowadays technology are moving very fast and new technics updated regularly at the same time data owners always depends cloud computing environments for their outsourcing data files. Similarly hackers is hacking our data very smart in this reasonable most of the data owners not trustworthy cloud platforms. Frequently data owners check the possession for their files where they were given outsourced to remote cloud servers. We identified in this crucial problem and represent new techniques for remote data possession checking protocols. We introduce pro-efficient RDPC protocol belongs to homomorphic hash function. In this new approach is proof high efficient security against any attack. we can easily find the location of our files using Merkle Hash Tree and data owners can always checks their cloud data is secure or not. It supports dynamic transaction on file blocks. it reduces the computation and communication cost while between two or more file transactions and also it given reliable experiments result for any outsourcing real applications. Here another one more options are given third party can do verification many times comparison between user&#8217;s data and originals data stored in the cloud.<\/strong><\/p><div class=\"row\"><div class=\"col-md-6\"><ul class=\"icons-list\"><li><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i><strong>\u00a0Page(s): 33-38<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"col-md-6\"><ul class=\"icons-list\"><li><i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Date of Publication: 29 June 2018<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-16855042832\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-16855042832\" data-tab-index=\"2\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-77750efc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"77750efc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15eba3c8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"15eba3c8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f9ca70b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f9ca70b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"icons-list\"><li><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Nithish Kumar.V<\/strong><br \/>P.G Student, Department of Computer Science and Engineering,<br \/>Karpaga Vinayaga College of Engineering and Technology, Chinakolambakkam, Padalam, Tamil Nadu, India<\/li><li><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Gopirajan.P.V<\/strong><br \/>Department of Computer Science and Engineering,<br \/>Karpaga Vinayaga College of Engineering and Technology, Chinakolambakkam, Padalam, Tamil Nadu, India<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-16855042833\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-16855042833\" data-tab-index=\"3\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-42cbd31e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"42cbd31e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d7ad0e5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6d7ad0e5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1068be8e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1068be8e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>References<\/strong><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>[1]. R. Buyya et.al(2009) &#8220;Cloud computing and emerging IT platforms: Vision, hype, and reality for delivering computing as the 5th utility,&#8221; Future Generation Computer System., vol. 25, 599-616.<br \/>[2]. H. Qian et.al (2015) &#8220;Privacy preserving personal health record using multi-authority attribute-based encryption with revocation,&#8221; Int. J. Inf. Secur., vol. 14,487-497<br \/>[3]. J. Li et.al(2017) &#8220;Flexible and fine grained attribute based data storage in cloud computing,&#8221; IEEE Trans. Service Comput., DOI: 10.1109\/TSC.2016.2520932.<br \/>[4]. J. Li, X. Lin, Y. Zhang and J. Han, &#8220;KSF-OABE: outsourced attribute-based encryption with keyword search function for cloud storage,&#8221; IEEE Trans. Service Comput., DOI: 10.1109\/TSC.2016. 2542813.<br \/>[5]. J. Li, Y. Shi and Y. Zhang, &#8220;Searchable ciphertext policy attribute based encryption with revocation in cloud storage,&#8221; Int. J.<br \/>Commun. Syst., DOI: 10.1002\/dac.2942.<br \/>[6]. J.G. Han, W. Susilo, Y. Mu and J. Yan, &#8220;Privacy-Preserving Decentralized Key Policy Attribute Based Encryption,&#8221; IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems, vol. 23, no.11, pp. 2150-2162, 2012<br \/>[7]. Z. Hao, S. Zhong, and N. Yu, &#8220;A privacy preserving remote data integrity checking protocol with data dynamics and public verifiability,&#8221; IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng., vol. 23, no. 9, pp. 1432\u20131437, Sep. 2011.<br \/>[8]. Z. J. Fu, K. Ren, J. G. Shu, X. M. Sun, and F. X. Huang, &#8220;Enabling personalized search over encrypted outsourced data with efficiency improvement,&#8221; IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems, DOI: 0.1109\/TPDS.2015.2506573, 2015.<br \/>[9]. Z. H. Xia, X. H. Wang, X. M. Sun, and Q. Wang, &#8220;A secure and dynamic multi keyword ranked search scheme over encrypted cloud data,&#8221; IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems, vol. 27,no. 2, pp. 340-352, 2015.<br \/>[10]. Y. J. Ren, J. Shen, J. Wang, J. Han and S. Y. Lee, &#8220;Mutual verifiable provable data auditing in public cloud storage,&#8221; Journal of Internet Technology, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 317-323, 2015.<br \/>[11]. H. Wang, &#8220;Identity Based distributed provable data possession in Multicloud storage,&#8221; IEEE Trans. Service Comput., vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 328-340, 2015.<br \/>[12]. A. F. Barsoum and M. A. Hasan, Provable multicopy dynamic data possession in cloud computing systems,&#8221; IEEE Trans. Inf. Foren. Sec., vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 485-497, 2015<br \/>[13]. Y. Yu, J. Ni, M. H. Au, H. Liu, H. Wang and C. Xu, &#8220;Improved security of a dynamic remote data possession checking protocol for cloud storage,&#8221; Expert Syst. Appl., vol. 41, no. 7, pp. 7789-7796, 2014.<br \/>[14]. R. Mukundan, S. Madria and M. Linderman, &#8220;Efficient integrity verification of replicated data in cloud using homomorphic encryption,&#8221; Distrib. Parallel Dat., vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 507-534, 2014.<br \/>[15]. Huaqun Wang and Yuqing Zhang &#8220;On the Knowledge Soundness of a Cooperative Provable Data Possession Scheme in Multicloud Storage&#8221; IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED SYSTEMS, VOL. 25, NO. 1, JANUARY 2014<br \/>[16]. W. Litwin and T. Schwarz, &#8220;Algebraic signatures for scalable distributed data structures,&#8221; in Proc. 20th Int&#8217;l Conf. on Data Eng.(ICDE), 2004, pp. 412-423<br \/>[17]. Y. Deswarte, J. J. Quisquater, and A. Saidane, &#8220;Remote integrity checking,&#8221; in Proc. 6th Working Conf. Integr. Internal Control Inf. Syst.(IICIS), 2003, pp. 1\u201311.<br \/>[18]. C. Erway, A. Kupcu C. Papamanthou, and R. Tamassia, &#8220;Dynamic Provable Data Possession,&#8221; in Proc. 16th ACM Conf. on Comput. and Commun. Security (CCS), 2009, pp. 213-222.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-16855042834\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-16855042834\" data-tab-index=\"4\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-e480861 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e480861\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c262e9a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c262e9a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-54669792 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"54669792\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Nithish Kumar.V, Gopirajan.P.V &#8220;Integration of Data Possession on Cloud&#8221; International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science -IJRIAS vol.3 issue 6 June 2018, pp.33-38 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&amp;Issue6\/33-38.pdf<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-16855042835\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-16855042835\" data-tab-index=\"5\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 5;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-765183e3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"765183e3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5dd2aff7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5dd2aff7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-463b957d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"463b957d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>For Full Text Click here<\/strong><br \/><a title=\"Integration of Data Possession on Cloud\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&amp;Issue6\/33-38.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/digital-library\/images\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf download\" width=\"100px\" height=\"100px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ded6f6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5ded6f6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4859889 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4859889\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-06819ad elementor-position-inline-start elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"06819ad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&#038;Issue6\/39-44.pdf\" class=\"elementor-icon\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-label=\"Single Piece Flow in Dressing Line by Providing MPT Checking Fixture\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-pen-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&#038;Issue6\/39-44.pdf\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSingle Piece Flow in Dressing Line by Providing MPT Checking Fixture\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5773f94 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5773f94\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>S.Shankaranarayanan, D.David, T. Naresh Kumar &#8211; <\/strong><strong>June 2018\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>Page No.: 39-44<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f72cc3 e-n-tabs-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-tabs\" data-id=\"4f72cc3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;tabs_justify_horizontal&quot;:&quot;stretch&quot;,&quot;horizontal_scroll&quot;:&quot;disable&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs\" data-widget-number=\"83307715\" aria-label=\"Tabs. Open items with Enter or Space, close with Escape and navigate using the Arrow keys.\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-heading\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-833077151\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-833077151\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab-index=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-833077151\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tAbstract\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-833077152\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-833077152\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-833077152\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tAuthors\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-833077153\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-833077153\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-833077153\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tReferences\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-833077154\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-833077154\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-833077154\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tCite\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-833077155\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-833077155\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-833077155\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 5;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tFull Text &amp; Share\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-833077151\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-833077151\" data-tab-index=\"1\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\" class=\"e-active elementor-element elementor-element-11e7c21 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"11e7c21\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d3d5bd1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d3d5bd1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-178a47a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"178a47a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"justify\"><strong>Generally, testing fixture is device used to test the components of the product. Fixture is used as tools for positioning the components during quality checking by MPT process in dressing or finishing. In our project, we have given a change in the entire design and model of the fixture which is been used by the company. The design of fixture was made in such a way that it holds the components during MPT process with the help of the newly designed testing fixture. Here we are glad to take the task for reducing cycle time which in turn improves productivity &amp; flexibility of an organization. Our objectives given by wheels India limited is to reduce cycle time after a long process of keen absorbing all problems &amp; data gathered from machining shop of wheels India limited ,we found a solution for reducing cycle time.<\/strong><\/p><div class=\"row\"><div class=\"col-md-6\"><ul class=\"icons-list\"><li><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i><strong>\u00a0Page(s): 39-44<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"col-md-6\"><ul class=\"icons-list\"><li><i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Date of Publication: 30 June 2018<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-833077152\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-833077152\" data-tab-index=\"2\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-725cb36 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"725cb36\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67026e0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"67026e0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b716e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1b716e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"icons-list\"><li><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>S.Shankaranarayanan<\/strong><br \/>Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering,<br \/>Velammal Engineering College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu India<\/li><li><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>D.David<\/strong><br \/>Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering,<br \/>Velammal Engineering College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu India<\/li><li><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>T. Naresh Kumar<\/strong><br \/>Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering,<br \/>Malla Reddy Engineering College (Autonomous) under JNTUH, Hyderabad, India<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-833077153\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-833077153\" data-tab-index=\"3\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-a3794bb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a3794bb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c617f0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3c617f0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c66deab elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c66deab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>References<\/strong><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>[1]. Edward-Hoffman- Fixture-Design manual.<br \/>[2]. Henriksen, Erik K. (1973). Jig and Fixture Design Manual. New York, N.Y.: Industrial Press Inc.<br \/>[3]. Hiram E.Grant: Tata McGraw-Hill Education, (1967) &#8211; Jigs and fixture manual.<br \/>[4]. Philip Stephen Houghton Chapman &amp; Hall (1956) &#8211; Jig and Fixture Design manual.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-833077154\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-833077154\" data-tab-index=\"4\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-2db2a1a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2db2a1a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f3c70c3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f3c70c3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8fa8bea elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8fa8bea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>S.Shankaranarayanan, D.David, T. Naresh Kumar &#8220;Single Piece Flow in Dressing Line by Providing MPT Checking Fixture&#8221; International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science -IJRIAS vol.3 issue 6 June 2018, pp.39-44 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&amp;Issue6\/39-44.pdf<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-833077155\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-833077155\" data-tab-index=\"5\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 5;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-5880344 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5880344\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b46391 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5b46391\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-05ca420 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"05ca420\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>For Full Text Click here<\/strong><br \/><a title=\"Single Piece Flow in Dressing Line by Providing MPT Checking Fixture\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&amp;Issue6\/39-44.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/digital-library\/images\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf download\" width=\"100px\" height=\"100px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9445eb8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9445eb8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-caeb7cc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"caeb7cc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d3004c elementor-position-inline-start elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"3d3004c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&#038;Issue6\/45-47.pdf\" class=\"elementor-icon\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-label=\"Wireless Sensor Network Based Road Traffic Monitoring System\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-pen-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&#038;Issue6\/45-47.pdf\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tWireless Sensor Network Based Road Traffic Monitoring System\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-444a076 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"444a076\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>K. Renuka and Dr. R.Muralidharan <\/strong><strong>June 2018 <\/strong><strong>Page No.: 45-47<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3810048 e-n-tabs-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-tabs\" data-id=\"3810048\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;tabs_justify_horizontal&quot;:&quot;stretch&quot;,&quot;horizontal_scroll&quot;:&quot;disable&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs\" data-widget-number=\"58785864\" aria-label=\"Tabs. Open items with Enter or Space, close with Escape and navigate using the Arrow keys.\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-heading\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-587858641\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-587858641\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab-index=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-587858641\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tAbstract\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-587858642\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-587858642\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-587858642\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tAuthors\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-587858643\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-587858643\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-587858643\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tReferences\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-587858644\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-587858644\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-587858644\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tCite\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-587858645\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-587858645\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-587858645\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 5;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tFull Text &amp; Share\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-587858641\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-587858641\" data-tab-index=\"1\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\" class=\"e-active elementor-element elementor-element-888fb3e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"888fb3e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08f0ad7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"08f0ad7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b544ee6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b544ee6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"justify\"><strong>Increasing traffic and busier roads force to develop intelligent traffic monitoring system which can play a vital role in road traffic management. Through which the need for intelligent traffic observation systems that can handle real time traffic data. Wireless sensor network is the method through which the hassle free and connection loss will create a safe road traffic monitoring systems. In this paper, wireless sensor network based safe road traffic monitoring system is discussed.<\/strong><\/p><div class=\"row\"><div class=\"col-md-6\"><ul class=\"icons-list\"><li><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i><strong>\u00a0Page(s): 45-47<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"col-md-6\"><ul class=\"icons-list\"><li><i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Date of Publication: 30 June 2018<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-587858642\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-587858642\" data-tab-index=\"2\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-4f5f49e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4f5f49e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7cb9f30 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7cb9f30\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d69b21c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d69b21c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"icons-list\"><li><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>K. Renuka<\/strong><br \/>Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science,<br \/>Rathinam College of Arts and Science, Eachanari, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India<\/li><li><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Dr. R.Muralidharan<\/strong><br \/>Principal &#8211; Academic,<br \/>Rathinam College of Arts and Science, Eachanari, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-587858643\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-587858643\" data-tab-index=\"3\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-8509705 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8509705\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4bc2bc3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4bc2bc3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43ffc91 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"43ffc91\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>References<\/strong><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>[1]. F. Mart\u00ednez, A.B. Garc\u00eda, I. Corredor, L. L\u00f3pez, V. Hern\u00e1ndez and A. Dasilva, \u201cQoS in Wireless Sensor Network: Survey and Approach\u201d. IEEE\/ACM EATIS, May, 2007.<br \/>[2]. He, W., Yang, S.H., and Yang, L.: NMCA: Neighbour-aware multiple-path clustering aggregation in wireless sensor networks, IEEE International Conference on Networking, Sensing and Control, \u00c9vry, France, 10\u201312 Apr (2013)<br \/>[3]. Yang, L., Yang, S.H., and Plotnick, L.: How the internet of things technology enhanced emergency response operations. Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change 80(9), 1854\u20131867 (2013)<br \/>[4]. Daniel-Ioan CURIAC, Constantin VOLOSENCU. \u201cUrban Traffic Control System Architecture Based on Wireless SensorActuator Networks\u201d. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Manufacturing Engineering, Quality and Production Systems. (MEQAPS&#8217;10). Constantza, Romania, September 3-5, 2010.<br \/>[5]. Binbin Zhou, Jiannong Cao, Hejun Wu. \u201cAdaptive Traffic Light Control of Multiple Intersections in WSN-Based ITS\u201d. Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Spring), 2011 IEEE 73rd.<br \/>[6]. Tubaishat, M., Zhuang, P., Qi, Q. and Shang, Y., &#8220;Wireless sensor networks in intelligent transportation systems&#8221;, Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, 9:287\u2013302, 2009.<br \/>[7]. J. Zhou, C. L. P. Chen, and L. Chen, \u201cA small-scale traffic monitoring system in urban wireless sensor networks,\u201d in Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC &#8217;13), pp. 4929\u20134934, October 2013.<br \/>[8]. Advanced Mobility Data Technology for Intelligent Traffic Management and Connected Vehicle Applications #\u0399\u03bf\u03a4#DataAnalytics #IntelligentData#SmartVehicle<br \/>[9]. Hong Kong Government Intelligent Transport System (ITS) [(accessed on 14 April 2015)]. Available.online: https:\/\/www.roadtraffic-technology.com\/projects\/hong-kong\/<br \/>[10]. Sireesha E., Rakesh D. Intelligent traffic light system to prioritized emergency purpose vehicles based on wireless sensor network. Int. J. Res. Stud. Sci. Eng. Technol. 2014; 1:24\u201327.<br \/>[11]. Available.online:https:\/\/sensefields.com<br \/>[12]. Google Database.<br \/>[13]. Romano Fantacci and Francesco Chiti. \u201cUrban Microclimate and Traffic Monitoring with Mobile Wireless Sensor Networks\u201d. Book chapter: Wireless Sensor Networks: Application-Centric Design, Geoff V Merrett and Yen Kheng Tan (Ed.), InTech. (2010).<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-587858644\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-587858644\" data-tab-index=\"4\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-bdfd276 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bdfd276\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fafe160 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fafe160\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c46365 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6c46365\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>K. Renuka and Dr. R.Muralidharan &#8220;Wireless Sensor Network Based Road Traffic Monitoring System&#8221; International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science -IJRIAS vol.3 issue 6 June 2018, pp.45-47 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&amp;Issue6\/45-47.pdf<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-587858645\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-587858645\" data-tab-index=\"5\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 5;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-9be2481 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9be2481\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7676650 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7676650\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5220a77 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5220a77\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>For Full Text Click here<\/strong><br \/><a title=\"Wireless Sensor Network Based Road Traffic Monitoring System\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&amp;Issue6\/45-47.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/digital-library\/images\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf download\" width=\"100px\" height=\"100px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-82f018f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"82f018f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-09bc5fd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"09bc5fd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53bc51b elementor-position-inline-start elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"53bc51b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&#038;Issue6\/48-53.pdf\" class=\"elementor-icon\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-label=\"A Procedure to Verify and Validate an FPGA Level Testing as Per DO-254\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-pen-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&#038;Issue6\/48-53.pdf\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tA Procedure to Verify and Validate an FPGA Level Testing as Per DO-254\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-453b783 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"453b783\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Dr. Manju Nanda, P Rajshekhar Rao &#8211; <\/strong><strong>June 2018 <\/strong><strong>Page No.: 48-53<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f9572f e-n-tabs-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-tabs\" data-id=\"6f9572f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;tabs_justify_horizontal&quot;:&quot;stretch&quot;,&quot;horizontal_scroll&quot;:&quot;disable&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs\" data-widget-number=\"117004079\" aria-label=\"Tabs. Open items with Enter or Space, close with Escape and navigate using the Arrow keys.\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-heading\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1170040791\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-1170040791\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab-index=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1170040791\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tAbstract\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1170040792\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-1170040792\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1170040792\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tAuthors\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1170040793\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-1170040793\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1170040793\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tReferences\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1170040794\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-1170040794\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1170040794\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tCite\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1170040795\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-1170040795\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1170040795\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 5;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tFull Text &amp; Share\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1170040791\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1170040791\" data-tab-index=\"1\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\" class=\"e-active elementor-element elementor-element-660d9a9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"660d9a9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b6dce57 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b6dce57\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-64ceef6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"64ceef6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"justify\"><strong>This paper describes the how advanced verification like constrained random verification or directed tests which improves the system performance in FPGA level testing or hardware target level testing which outcomes safety analysis and performance based scenarios. Basically recent avionics industries facing while testing the hardware design using FPGA level mode of testing in to different feeded inputs, capturing with different techniques, which will improves the system verification on random based approach methods. Finally this paper tells about to improve the hardware design data (HDD) needs to trace the hardware requirement document (HRD) accurately using the randomization methods as carried out by constrained random verification.<\/strong><\/p><div class=\"row\"><div class=\"col-md-6\"><ul class=\"icons-list\"><li><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i><strong>\u00a0Page(s): 48-53<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"col-md-6\"><ul class=\"icons-list\"><li><i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Date of Publication: 01 July 2018<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1170040792\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1170040792\" data-tab-index=\"2\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-f4194e4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f4194e4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5624c98 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5624c98\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d72c70e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d72c70e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"icons-list\"><li><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Dr. Manju Nanda<\/strong><br \/>Aerospace Electronics &amp; Systems Division,<br \/>CSIR- National Aerospace Laboratories, Bangalore, Karnataka, India<\/li><li><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>P Rajshekhar Rao<\/strong><br \/>Aerospace Electronics &amp; Systems Division,<br \/>CSIR- National Aerospace Laboratories, Bangalore, Karnataka, India<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1170040793\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1170040793\" data-tab-index=\"3\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-c50ac48 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c50ac48\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-42bc6ea e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"42bc6ea\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9e2a723 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9e2a723\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>References<\/strong><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>[1]. X. Y. Chen W. J. Xu X. Yang Y. W. Xia &#8220;SystemVerilog assertions and its application&#8221; China Integrated Circult vol. 16 no. 19 pp. 19-24 2007.<br \/>[2]. Y. W. Xia Verilog Digital System Design Tutorial Beijing:Press Of Beihang University 2003.<br \/>[3]. X. Jin W. Y. Ding C. Yan &#8220;Verification and testing of IP core with a RISC architecture inside&#8221; Semiconductor Technology vol. 28 no. 11 pp. 32-35 2003.<br \/>[4]. T. J. Foster D. L. Lastor P. Singh &#8220;First silicon functional validation and debug of multicore microprocessors&#8221; IEEE Trans. Very Large Scale Integr. (VLSI) Syst. vol. 15 no. 5 pp. 495-504 May 2007.<br \/>[5]. J. Rose J. Luu C. W. Yu O. Densmore J. Goeders A. Somverville K. B. Kent P. Jamieson J. Anderson &#8220;The VTR project: Architecture and CAD for FPGAs from Verilog to routing&#8221; Proc. ACM\/SIGDA Int. Symp. Field-Programmable Gate Arrays pp. 77-86 2012.<br \/>[6]. S. Tasiran K. Keutzer &#8220;Coverage metrics for functional validation of hardware designs&#8221; IEEE Design Test Comput. vol. 18 no. 4 pp. 36-45 Jul.\/Aug. 2001.<br \/>[7]. M. Karimibiuki K. Balston A. J. Hu A. Ivanov &#8220;Post-silicon code coverage evaluation with reduced area overhead for functional verification of SoC&#8221; Proc. IEEE Int. High Level Design Validation Test Workshop pp. 92-97 2011.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1170040794\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1170040794\" data-tab-index=\"4\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-4f7acb2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4f7acb2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a18c11 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5a18c11\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26d9946 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"26d9946\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Dr. Manju Nanda, P Rajshekhar Rao &#8220;A Procedure to Verify and Validate an FPGA Level Testing as Per DO-254&#8221; International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science -IJRIAS vol.3 issue 6 June 2018, pp.48-53 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&amp;Issue6\/48-53.pdf<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1170040795\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1170040795\" data-tab-index=\"5\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 5;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-8e675be e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e675be\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3279ab3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3279ab3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1cc76f4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1cc76f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>For Full Text Click here<\/strong><br \/><a title=\"A Procedure to Verify and Validate an FPGA Level Testing as Per DO-254\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&amp;Issue6\/48-53.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/digital-library\/images\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf download\" width=\"100px\" height=\"100px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7ac23b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b7ac23b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-76bc4ee e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"76bc4ee\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18ff89b elementor-position-inline-start elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"18ff89b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&#038;Issue6\/54-58.pdf\" class=\"elementor-icon\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-label=\"Investigating the Effect of Cane Molasses on the Performance of Base Bitumen\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-pen-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&#038;Issue6\/54-58.pdf\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tInvestigating the Effect of Cane Molasses on the Performance of Base Bitumen\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e98a750 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e98a750\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Gemechu Yilikal Mose, Palani Ponnurangam &#8211; <\/strong><strong>June 2018 <\/strong><strong>Page No.: 54-58<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a04844a e-n-tabs-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-tabs\" data-id=\"a04844a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;tabs_justify_horizontal&quot;:&quot;stretch&quot;,&quot;horizontal_scroll&quot;:&quot;disable&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs\" data-widget-number=\"168068170\" aria-label=\"Tabs. Open items with Enter or Space, close with Escape and navigate using the Arrow keys.\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-heading\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1680681701\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-1680681701\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab-index=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1680681701\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tAbstract\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1680681702\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-1680681702\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1680681702\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tAuthors\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1680681703\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-1680681703\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1680681703\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tReferences\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1680681704\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-1680681704\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1680681704\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tCite\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1680681705\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-1680681705\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1680681705\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 5;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tFull Text &amp; Share\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1680681701\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1680681701\" data-tab-index=\"1\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\" class=\"e-active elementor-element elementor-element-dc03812 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"dc03812\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab33b9a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ab33b9a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bc986f9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bc986f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"justify\"><strong>Molasses is a byproduct of the sugar refining industry. A hundred tons of sugar cane will give 10-11 tons of sugar and 3-4 tons of molasses. There are thirteen sugar factories in Ethiopia and each factory produces molasses in the form of by-product. The objective of this research is investigating the effect of cane molasses on performance of the base bitumen. Sugar cane molasses is an organic waste material obtained from raw sugar during the refining process at sugar refineries. The effects of cane molasses percentage replacement on bitumen were examined by means of a various laboratory tests including PG (Performance Grade), RTFO (Rolling Thin-Film Oven). The study revealed that as percentage of molasses-A, molasses-B and molasses-C increases from 0 to 20%, 0 to 10% and 0 to 5%, the PG was improved by 28.12%, 15.79% and 8.57% respectively. The PG decreases by 36.87%, 28.38% and 12.76% and similarly, the ductility decreases by 21.36%, 6.79% and 5.83% for 15% molasses-A, 10%molasses-B and 10% molasses-C mixtures respectively. The cost analysis also signifies that, the cost of base bitumen improved by 17.4%, 8.93% and 2.35% for using molasses-A, molasses-B and molasses-C respectively. From this study, it was concluded that as per DSR performance testing machine, 20% molasses-A, 10% Molasses-B and 5% Molasses-C improves the performance of original bitumen with different rate.<\/strong><\/p><div class=\"row\"><div class=\"col-md-6\"><ul class=\"icons-list\"><li><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i><strong>\u00a0Page(s): 54-58<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"col-md-6\"><ul class=\"icons-list\"><li><i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Date of Publication: 04 July 2018<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1680681702\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1680681702\" data-tab-index=\"2\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-28f3ce7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28f3ce7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d333988 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d333988\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08d1b1e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"08d1b1e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"icons-list\"><li><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Gemechu Yilikal Mose<\/strong><br \/>Department of Civil Engineering, Mizan Tepi university, Tepi Campus, Ethiopia<\/li><li><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Palani Ponnurangam<\/strong><br \/>Department of Civil Engineering, Mizan Tepi university, Tepi Campus, Ethiopia<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1680681703\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1680681703\" data-tab-index=\"3\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-35cd3dd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"35cd3dd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5610f8d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5610f8d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-256e448 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"256e448\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>References<\/strong><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>[1]. Rapuano, (2012). Sorghum Travels from the South to the mainstream, npr.org. Retrieved May 22, 2014.<br \/>[2]. Bitzer, (2002). Sweet Sorghum for Syrup. University of Kentucky.<br \/>[3]. Curtin, (2014). Molasses &#8211; General Considerations. Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences and University of Florida.<br \/>[4]. Food Protection Program Guidance on Sorghum Production. Indiana State Department of Health &#8211; Division of Consumer Protection. (2014).<br \/>[5]. Pinkerton, (2009). The Molly Maguires and the Detectives, 1905 ed. New York: G. W. Dillingham Co.<br \/>[6]. Sugarcane and the Everglades. Journal of the American Society of Sugar Cane Technologists (2005): 9-12.<br \/>[7]. Molasses production (2015) Rachel Husband\/Getty Images, licensed to About.com, Inc.<br \/>[8]. Ethiopian Sugar Corporation, Ethio factory status, (2016).<br \/>[9]. The Molly Maguires and the Detectives, (2005) ed. New York: G. W. Dillingham Co.<br \/>[10]. Fleck, H.C. (1968). Toward Better Teaching of Home Economics. Macmillan<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1680681704\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1680681704\" data-tab-index=\"4\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-6841ec3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6841ec3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f56e7a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9f56e7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a8e633 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6a8e633\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Gemechu Yilikal Mose, Palani Ponnurangam &#8220;Investigating the Effect of Cane Molasses on the Performance of Base Bitumen&#8221; International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science -IJRIAS vol.3 issue 6 June 2018, pp.54-58 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&amp;Issue6\/54-58.pdf<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1680681705\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1680681705\" data-tab-index=\"5\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 5;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-9a9912d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9a9912d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f2fb660 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f2fb660\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b0231ca elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b0231ca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>For Full Text Click here<\/strong><br \/><a title=\"Investigating the Effect of Cane Molasses on the Performance of Base Bitumen\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&amp;Issue6\/54-58.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/digital-library\/images\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf download\" width=\"100px\" height=\"100px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e4efac e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3e4efac\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f208f4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8f208f4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-930ae84 elementor-position-inline-start elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"930ae84\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&#038;Issue6\/59-65.pdf\" class=\"elementor-icon\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-label=\"Study on the Fatigue Behavior of DBM Mix using Crumb Rubber Modified Bitumen by Varying Mixing and Compaction Temperature\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-pen-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&#038;Issue6\/59-65.pdf\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tStudy on the Fatigue Behavior of DBM Mix using Crumb Rubber Modified Bitumen by Varying Mixing and Compaction Temperature\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12ee201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"12ee201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>M. Shivakumar, G. Suresh &#8211;\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>June 2018 <\/strong><strong>Page No.: 59-65<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-19aeeb3 e-n-tabs-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-tabs\" data-id=\"19aeeb3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;tabs_justify_horizontal&quot;:&quot;stretch&quot;,&quot;horizontal_scroll&quot;:&quot;disable&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs\" data-widget-number=\"26930867\" aria-label=\"Tabs. Open items with Enter or Space, close with Escape and navigate using the Arrow keys.\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-heading\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-269308671\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-269308671\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab-index=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-269308671\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tAbstract\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-269308672\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-269308672\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-269308672\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tAuthors\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-269308673\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-269308673\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-269308673\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tReferences\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-269308674\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-269308674\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-269308674\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tCite\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-269308675\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-269308675\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-269308675\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 5;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tFull Text &amp; Share\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-269308671\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-269308671\" data-tab-index=\"1\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\" class=\"e-active elementor-element elementor-element-c4addb9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c4addb9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7b9541 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d7b9541\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67967ee elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"67967ee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"justify\"><strong>The bituminous mix design aims to determine the proportion of bitumen, filler, fine aggregates, and coarse aggregates to produce a mix which is workable, strong, durable and economical. Bituminous materials are extensively used for roadway construction, primarily because of their excellent binding characteristics and water proofing properties and relatively low cost. Dense Bituminous Macadam is strong enough to handle years of vehicle traffic, and is relatively easy to repair or refinish. Present study focuses on the design of Dense Bituminous Macadam mix (Grade-II) prepared using Crumb Rubber modified binder (CRMB-55). The Marshall method of mix design was adopted to prepare mix and at optimum bitumen content, Marshall Properties and Indirect Tensile Strength (ITS) test were conducted on Dense Bituminous Macadam Mix at different mixing temperature by varying compaction temperatures. The Indirect Tensile Strength value has been considerably increased from mixing temperature 140\u00b0C to 160\u00b0C and as further increase in mixing temperature to 170\u00b0C there is a hasty reduction. The Fatigue test result shows the maximum number of fatigue cycles and higher resilient modulus value at optimum mixing temperature 160\u00b0C and compaction temperature 140\u00b0C.<\/strong><\/p><div class=\"row\"><div class=\"col-md-6\"><ul class=\"icons-list\"><li><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i><strong>\u00a0Page(s): 59-65<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"col-md-6\"><ul class=\"icons-list\"><li><i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Date of Publication: 06 July 2018<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-269308672\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-269308672\" data-tab-index=\"2\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-0955f37 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0955f37\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84a183d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84a183d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-784ee1e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"784ee1e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"icons-list\"><li><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>M. Shivakumar<\/strong><br \/>Department of Civil Engineering, Mizan Tepi University, Ethiopia-5160<\/li><li><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>G. Suresh<\/strong><br \/>University Visvesvaraya College of Engineering, Bangalore, Karnataka, India<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-269308673\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-269308673\" data-tab-index=\"3\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-51a23b5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"51a23b5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84dd6d5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84dd6d5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-876832a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"876832a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>References<\/strong><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>[1]. Jagan M. Gudimettla, L. Allen Cooley, Jr, E. Ray Brown, (2003) \u201cWorkability Of Hot Mix Asphalt\u201d National Centre for Asphalt Technology, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama, NCAT Report 03.<br \/>[2]. M.A. Sobhan and M.Zakaria, (2001) \u201cExperimental Behaviour of Bituminous Macadam Mixes with Brick Aggregate\u201d, Journal of Civil Engineering, The Institution of engineers. Bangladesh Vol. CE 29, No.1.<br \/>[3]. Dr. P.K. Nanda, Dr. Sunil Bose, (2005) \u201cLaboratory Evaluation of Integrabase Modifier for Use in Bituminous Binder Course\u201d. Central Road Research Institute New Delhi..<br \/>[4]. Randy C. West, Donald E. Watson, Pamela A. Turner, (2005) National centre for asphalt at Auburn University, \u201cMixing and Compaction Temperatures of Asphalt Binder in Hot-Mix Asphalt\u201d research synopsis\u2013nchrp report 648.<br \/>[5]. Tom V. Mathew and K V Krishna Rao,(2006) \u201cBituminous Mix Design\u201d, NPTEL ,<br \/>[6]. STP Limited Water proofers to the nation \u201cShaliCRMB Crumb Rubber Modified Bitumen\u201d.<br \/>[7]. Noorafidah Binti Ithnin (2008) \u201cDetermination of Mixing and Compacting Temperatures for Hot Mix Asphalt\u201d.<br \/>[8]. Halch Azari, Richard H. Mucuen and Kevin D (2003)\u201cOptimum Compaction Temperature for Modified Binders\u201d, Journal of transportation engineering,.<br \/>[9]. D. W. Christensen R. F. Bonaquist, (2004) \u201cEvaluation of Indirect Tensile Test (IDT) Procedures for Low-Temperature Performance of Hot Mix Asphalt\u201d. National cooperative highway research program (NCHRP) report 530<br \/>[10]. Johnny Tran and Hugo Van Loon, (2008) \u201cIndirect Tensile Strength of Asphalt Mixes\u201d, senior asphalt engineer, DTEI: transport.<br \/>[11]. Farag Khodary, Moalla Hamed and Fachgebiet Strabenwesen, (2010)\u201cEvaluation Of Fatigue Resistance For Modified Asphalt Concrete Mixtures Based On Dissipated Energy Concept\u201d Department of Civil Engineering and Geodesy Technics University at Darmstadt, Darmstadt D17<br \/>[12]. Research paper on \u201cCrumb Rubber-Modified Warm-Mix Asphalt Study\u201d, The Asphalt Rubber Technology Service (ARTS) and South Carolina\u2019s Department of Health and Environmental Control (DHEC) and Clemson University<br \/>[13]. Soon-jae Lee, Serji N. Amirkhanian (2007)\u201cThe Study on the Effects of Compaction on the Volumetric and Rutting Properties of CRM Asphalt Mixtures\u201d, Clemson University report.<br \/>[14]. Lutfi Raad, Steve Saboundjian, and George Minassian (2006)\u201cField Aging Effects on the Fatigue of Asphalt Concrete and Asphalt-Rubber Concrete\u201d.<br \/>[15]. IRC SP 53-2010 Guidelines and specification for Modified bitumen.<br \/>[16]. Specification of Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRT&amp;H) Government of India IV revision.<br \/>[17]. Asphalt Institute (1962). Mix Design Methods for Asphalt Concrete and OtherHot-Mix Types (MS-2), 6th edition<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-269308674\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-269308674\" data-tab-index=\"4\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-159fb42 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"159fb42\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fdbd60d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fdbd60d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-94c23ef elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"94c23ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>M. Shivakumar, G. Suresh &#8220;Study on the Fatigue Behavior of DBM Mix using Crumb Rubber Modified Bitumen by Varying Mixing and Compaction Temperature&#8221; International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science -IJRIAS vol.3 issue 6 June 2018, pp.59-65 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&amp;Issue6\/59-65.pdf<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-269308675\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-269308675\" data-tab-index=\"5\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 5;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-e495f31 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e495f31\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6163302 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6163302\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-04420d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"04420d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>For Full Text Click here<\/strong><br \/><a title=\"Study on the Fatigue Behavior of DBM Mix using Crumb Rubber Modified Bitumen by Varying Mixing and Compaction Temperature\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&amp;Issue6\/59-65.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/digital-library\/images\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf download\" width=\"100px\" height=\"100px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-06e60be e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"06e60be\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b0a575d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b0a575d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eeba7cb elementor-position-inline-start elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"eeba7cb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&#038;Issue6\/66-69.pdf\" class=\"elementor-icon\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-label=\"Entropy Based Cryptography and Krill Load Balancer Approach for Secure Distributed Data Storage in Cloud Computing\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-pen-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&#038;Issue6\/66-69.pdf\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEntropy Based Cryptography and Krill Load Balancer Approach for Secure Distributed Data Storage in Cloud Computing\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-86118db elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"86118db\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>N. Niyaz Ahamed, Dr. N.Duraipandian &#8211; <\/strong><strong>June 2018 <\/strong><strong>Page No.: 66-69<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f185bc e-n-tabs-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-tabs\" data-id=\"8f185bc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;tabs_justify_horizontal&quot;:&quot;stretch&quot;,&quot;horizontal_scroll&quot;:&quot;disable&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs\" data-widget-number=\"150046140\" aria-label=\"Tabs. Open items with Enter or Space, close with Escape and navigate using the Arrow keys.\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-heading\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1500461401\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-1500461401\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab-index=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1500461401\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tAbstract\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1500461402\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-1500461402\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1500461402\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tAuthors\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1500461403\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-1500461403\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1500461403\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tReferences\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1500461404\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-1500461404\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1500461404\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tCite\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1500461405\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-1500461405\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1500461405\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 5;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tFull Text &amp; Share\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1500461401\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1500461401\" data-tab-index=\"1\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\" class=\"e-active elementor-element elementor-element-7f551ae e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7f551ae\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c6208a6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c6208a6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daf464c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"daf464c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"justify\"><strong>Cloud Computing is emerging technology in the field of IT in various aspects for business growth. During various development in technology with respect to all features after facing many challenges. In large scale business in terms of no impact and highly profitable cloud computing is good solution but cloud computing also facing the challenges i.e. security, duplication and load balancing. Accelerate the business with more speed in stable environment by using cloud computing on next level. Here huge data are shared in this technology so that security is one major constraint and huge traffic during frequent accessing of data in respect to time. This paper describes the entropy based cryptography technique to provide security and applying efficient load balancing algorithm in various layers to make the business in high profitable.<\/strong><\/p><div class=\"row\"><div class=\"col-md-6\"><ul class=\"icons-list\"><li><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i><strong>\u00a0Page(s): 66-69<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"col-md-6\"><ul class=\"icons-list\"><li><i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Date of Publication: 10 July 2018<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1500461402\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1500461402\" data-tab-index=\"2\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-14a50a1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"14a50a1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ce22540 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ce22540\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a6a496f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a6a496f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"icons-list\"><li><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>N. Niyaz Ahamed<\/strong><br \/>Research Scholar, Department of CSE,<br \/>Velammal Engineering College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.<\/li><li><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Dr. N.Duraipandian<\/strong><br \/>Principal, Velammal Engineering College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1500461403\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1500461403\" data-tab-index=\"3\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-3134b8b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3134b8b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec2dfaf e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ec2dfaf\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7637e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d7637e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>References<\/strong><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>[1]. Sana Khan and Ekta Ukey, \u201cSecure Distributed Big Data Storage Using Cloud Computing\u201d, IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE), Vol. 19, No. 4, pp. 08-12, 2017.<br \/>[2]. Qin Liu, Guojun Wang, Xuhui Liu, Tao Peng and Jie Wu, &#8220;Achieving reliable and secure services in cloud computing environments&#8221;, Computers &amp; Electrical Engineering, pp.1-12, 2016.<br \/>[3]. Gururaj Ramachandra, Mohsin Iftikhar and Farrukh Aslam Khan, &#8220;A Comprehensive Survey on Security in Cloud Computing&#8221;, Procedia Computer Science Vol. 110, pp. 465-472, 2017.<br \/>[4]. Syed Asad Hussain, Mehwish Fatima, Atif Saeed, Imran Raza, and Raja Khurram Shahzad, &#8220;Multilevel classification of security concerns in cloud computing&#8221;, Applied Computing and Informatics, Vol. 13, No. 1, pp. 57-65, 2017.<br \/>[5]. Ashish Singh and Kakali Chatterjee, &#8220;Cloud security issues and challenges: A survey\u201d, Journal of Network and Computer Applications, Vol. 79, pp. 88-115, 2017.<br \/>[6]. Muhammad Usman, Mian Ahmad Jan and Xiangjian He, \u201cCryptography-based secure data storage and sharing using HEVC and public clouds\u201d, Information Sciences, Vol. 387, pp. 90-102, 2017.<br \/>[7]. Zheng Yan, Robert H. Deng and Vijay Varadharajan, \u201cCryptography and data security in cloud computing\u201d, 2017.<br \/>[8]. Nesrine Kaaniche and Maryline Laurent &#8220;Data security and privacy preservation in cloud storage environments based on cryptographic mechanisms&#8221;, Computer Communications, Vol. 111, pp. 120-141, 2017.<br \/>[9]. Yibin Li, Keke Gai, Longfei Qiu, Meikang Qiu and Hui Zhao, &#8220;Intelligent cryptography approach for secure distributed big data storage in cloud computing&#8221;, Information Sciences Vol. 387, pp. 103-115, 2017.<br \/>[10]. Qinlong Huang, Yixian Yang and Mansuo Shen, &#8220;Secure and efficient data collaboration with hierarchical attribute-based encryption in cloud computing&#8221;, Future Generation Computer Systems, Vol. 72, pp. 239-249, 2017.<br \/>[11]. Sourya Joyee De and Sushmita Ruj, &#8220;Efficient Decentralized Attribute Based Access Control for Mobile Clouds&#8221;, IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing Vol. PP, No. 99, pp. 1-1, 2017.<br \/>[12]. Libing Wu, Yubo Zhang, Kim-Kwang Raymond Choo and Debiao H, &#8220;Efficient and secure identity-based encryption scheme with equality test in cloud computing&#8221;, Future Generation Computer Systems Vol. 73, pp. 22-31, 2017.<br \/>[13]. Jin Li, Yinghui Zhang, Xiaofeng Chen and Yang Xiang, &#8220;Secure attribute-based data sharing for resource-limited users in cloud computing&#8221;, Computers &amp; Security Vol. 72, pp. 1-12, 2018.<br \/>[14]. R Pitchai, S Jayashri and J Raja, &#8220;Searchable Encrypted Data File Sharing Method Using Public Cloud Service for Secure Storage in Cloud Computing&#8221;, Wireless Personal Communications, Vol. 90, No. 2, pp. 947-960, 2016<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1500461404\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1500461404\" data-tab-index=\"4\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-8e5b276 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e5b276\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f7e4d8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9f7e4d8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b258394 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b258394\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>N. Niyaz Ahamed, Dr. N.Duraipandian &#8220;Entropy Based Cryptography and Krill Load Balancer Approach for Secure Distributed Data Storage in Cloud Computing&#8221; International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science -IJRIAS vol.3 issue 6 June 2018, pp.66-69 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&amp;Issue6\/66-69.pdf<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1500461405\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1500461405\" data-tab-index=\"5\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 5;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-95f91b7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"95f91b7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d19c01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2d19c01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a6d1303 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a6d1303\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>For Full Text Click here<\/strong><br \/><a title=\"Entropy Based Cryptography and Krill Load Balancer Approach for Secure Distributed Data Storage in Cloud Computing\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&amp;Issue6\/66-69.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/digital-library\/images\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf download\" width=\"100px\" height=\"100px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc62657 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"dc62657\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a2d93b7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a2d93b7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-faa6330 elementor-position-inline-start elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"faa6330\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&#038;Issue6\/70-74.pdf\" class=\"elementor-icon\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-label=\"An Experimental Study of Soil Stabilisation Using Sodium Hydroxide Treated Polypropylene Fiber\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-pen-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&#038;Issue6\/70-74.pdf\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAn Experimental Study of Soil Stabilisation Using Sodium Hydroxide Treated Polypropylene Fiber\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0ce330a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0ce330a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Mukesh Kumar, J.P. Singh, Sheo Kumar &#8211; <\/strong><strong>June 2018 <\/strong><strong>Page No.: 70-74<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa18b81 e-n-tabs-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-tabs\" data-id=\"fa18b81\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;tabs_justify_horizontal&quot;:&quot;stretch&quot;,&quot;horizontal_scroll&quot;:&quot;disable&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs\" data-widget-number=\"262245249\" aria-label=\"Tabs. Open items with Enter or Space, close with Escape and navigate using the Arrow keys.\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-heading\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-2622452491\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-2622452491\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab-index=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-2622452491\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tAbstract\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-2622452492\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-2622452492\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-2622452492\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tAuthors\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-2622452493\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-2622452493\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-2622452493\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tReferences\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-2622452494\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-2622452494\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-2622452494\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tCite\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-2622452495\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-2622452495\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-2622452495\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 5;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tFull Text &amp; Share\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-2622452491\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-2622452491\" data-tab-index=\"1\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\" class=\"e-active elementor-element elementor-element-f2b30c0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f2b30c0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e75f0c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6e75f0c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d4859c9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d4859c9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"justify\"><strong>Soil stabilisation is the process by which strength properties of soil can be improved with the use of adding some materials like Lime, NaOH, polypropylene etc. There is a rapid increase in waste quantity of plastic fiber materials, these waste plastic fiber materials are generally dumped or thrown, which may deteriorate the ecology and environment, because these are non-biodegradable fiber materials. Among these, one of the waste fiber materials are polypropylene fiber materials. In this present work polypropylene fiber has been used as ingredients for soil stabilization. The soil has been replaced by the polypropylene fiber in certain percentages and tests have been performed. The soil was replaced with varying proportions of polypropylene fiber to find out the optimum quantity of polypropylene fiber. From the experimental results, it has been found that various properties of the soil replaced with 1.0% of polypropylene fiber by weight of soil gives optimum results. The value of Unconfined Compressive Strength has increased from 3.24 kg\/cm2 to 7.41 kg\/cm2 which make clear that it can be used to bear higher loads. The value of MDD has also been increased but percentage of increment is low.<\/strong><\/p><div class=\"row\"><div class=\"col-md-6\"><ul class=\"icons-list\"><li><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i><strong>\u00a0Page(s): 70-74<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"col-md-6\"><ul class=\"icons-list\"><li><i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Date of Publication: 10 July 2018<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-2622452492\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-2622452492\" data-tab-index=\"2\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-b759281 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b759281\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd46c57 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"dd46c57\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56d60e7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"56d60e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"icons-list\"><li><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Mukesh Kumar<\/strong><br \/>Research Scholar, Civil Engineering Department,<br \/>BIT Sindri, Dhanbad, India.<\/li><li><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>J.P. Singh<\/strong><br \/>Associate Professor, Civil Engineering Department,<br \/>BIT Sindri, Dhanbad, India<\/li><li><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Sheo Kumar<\/strong><br \/>Associate Professor, Civil Engineering Department,<br \/>BIT Sindri, Dhanbad, India<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-2622452493\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-2622452493\" data-tab-index=\"3\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-23056f5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"23056f5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-892af3f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"892af3f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29fb790 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"29fb790\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>References<\/strong><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>[1]. A. S.Soganci,(2015), \u201cThe effect of polypropylene fibre in the stabilisation of expansive soil\u201d, world academy of science , engineering and technology, international journal of environmental, chemical, ecological, geological and geophysical engineering vol.9,no:8,2015.<br \/>[2]. Ali Sinan Soganci (2015), \u201cThe effect of polypropylene fibre in the stabilisation of expansive soil\u201d, ICGSE, Paris, France, August 27-28, 2015.<br \/>[3]. C.M. Sathyapriya, S. Archana, A. Bichu albert, A.D. Deeraj,(2017), \u201cstabilisation of clayey soil using polypropylene fiber\u201d, IRJET, issn:2395-0056,vol. 04,issue: 04\/apr-2017.<br \/>[4]. Jesna Varghese, Remya U.R.Snigdha. V.K.,(2016), \u201cThe effect of polypropylene fibre on the behaviour of soil mass with reference to the strength parameter\u201d, IJERT, issn:2278-0181. Vol.5 issue 03,march 2016<br \/>[5]. Mona malekzadeh, Huriyebilsel (2012), \u201ceffect of polypropylene fibre on mechanical behaviour of expansive soils\u201d,EJGE, vol. 17 [2012], bund. A.<br \/>[6]. Muske Srujan Teja (2016), \u201csoil stabilization using polypropylene fibre materials\u201d, IJIRSET,issn:2319-8753, vol. 5,issue 9,september 2016.<br \/>[7]. Shish pal, Vinod kumar Sonthwal, Jasvir S Rattan,(2015), \u201cSoil stabilisation using Polypropylene as waste fibre material\u201d, IJIRSET, issn:2319-8753,vol. 4,issue 11, November 2015.<br \/>[8]. Veerubhotla Seshasai, M. Ramakrishna M.E.,B.V. Sasi kumar,(2016), \u201cstabilisation of expansive soil using fibers\u201d, IJTRE, issn:2347-4718, vol. 4, issue 4, December 2016.<br \/>[9]. IS:2720-Part 10-1991, Determination of Unconfined Compressive Strength.<br \/>[10]. IS:2720-Part 16-1987, Laboratory determination of CBR.<br \/>[11]. IS:2720-Part 4-1985, Grain Size Distribution.<br \/>[12]. IS:2720-Part 5-1985, Determination of Liquid limit and Plastic limit.<br \/>[13]. IS: 2720-Part III-1980,Determination of Specific gravity.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-2622452494\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-2622452494\" data-tab-index=\"4\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-b2878a2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b2878a2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ff9c3a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4ff9c3a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af726aa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"af726aa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Mukesh Kumar, J.P. Singh, Sheo Kumar &#8220;An Experimental Study of Soil Stabilisation Using Sodium Hydroxide Treated Polypropylene Fiber&#8221; International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science -IJRIAS vol.3 issue 6 June 2018, pp.70-74 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&amp;Issue6\/70-74.pdf<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-2622452495\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-2622452495\" data-tab-index=\"5\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 5;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-d1c36c6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d1c36c6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6365163 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6365163\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e641ff elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e641ff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>For Full Text Click here<\/strong><br \/><a title=\"An Experimental Study of Soil Stabilisation Using Sodium Hydroxide Treated Polypropylene Fiber\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&amp;Issue6\/70-74.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/digital-library\/images\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf download\" width=\"100px\" height=\"100px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f29431 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9f29431\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8879a86 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8879a86\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0fc678 elementor-position-inline-start elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"d0fc678\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&#038;Issue6\/75-79.pdf\" class=\"elementor-icon\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-label=\"Monitoring and Control of Escalator using IOT with Renewable Power Generation\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-pen-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&#038;Issue6\/75-79.pdf\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMonitoring and Control of Escalator using IOT with Renewable Power Generation\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-92e1339 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"92e1339\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>A.Sowmiya, B. Praveena &#8211; <\/strong><strong>June 2018\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>Page No.: 75-79<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b1b885 e-n-tabs-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-tabs\" data-id=\"6b1b885\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;tabs_justify_horizontal&quot;:&quot;stretch&quot;,&quot;horizontal_scroll&quot;:&quot;disable&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs\" data-widget-number=\"112310405\" aria-label=\"Tabs. Open items with Enter or Space, close with Escape and navigate using the Arrow keys.\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-heading\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1123104051\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-1123104051\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab-index=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1123104051\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tAbstract\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1123104052\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-1123104052\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1123104052\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tAuthors\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1123104053\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-1123104053\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1123104053\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tReferences\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1123104054\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-1123104054\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1123104054\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tCite\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1123104055\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-1123104055\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1123104055\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 5;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tFull Text &amp; Share\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1123104051\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1123104051\" data-tab-index=\"1\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\" class=\"e-active elementor-element elementor-element-7423931 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7423931\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f1c1bdd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f1c1bdd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aa82245 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"aa82245\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"justify\"><strong>This paper encloses the advanced technology that can be adopted to an escalator to make it much efficient by using PLC. Today in the world of automation everything is getting automated. To make life more comfortable PLC plays a major role in the field of automation. This project \u201cInnovative technique for safety function of escalator with power generation facility using PLC\u201d is designed to operate the escalator with the maximum level of safety. A new approach of persons bending angle deviation and minimum height detection is implemented by the use of PIR\/IR sensor. Using inductive and capacitive proximity sensors together a new proximity sensor named indo-capo sensor is used for detecting the metallic and non metallic objects found in the escalator. On moving to power generation concepts, most developing countries needs a million tonnes of sources of energy. They demand on power generation, power storage ,and in power consumption. To meet the demand a conversation of unused forms of energy can be considered as renewable sources of energy in all fields of technology. Taking this in to account, electricity is produced from the rotation of escalator motor gives a wide path of renewable source of energy. With the above technique safe and sophisticated journey in escalator can be implemented with power storage perception.<\/strong><\/p><div class=\"row\"><div class=\"col-md-6\"><ul class=\"icons-list\"><li><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i><strong>\u00a0Page(s): 75-79<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"col-md-6\"><ul class=\"icons-list\"><li><i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Date of Publication: 10 July 2018<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1123104052\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1123104052\" data-tab-index=\"2\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-b3e613d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b3e613d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-475f92b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"475f92b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-77b5cf0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"77b5cf0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"icons-list\"><li><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>A.Sowmiya<\/strong><br \/>Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering,<br \/>RMD Engineering College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India<\/li><li><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>B. Praveena<\/strong><br \/>Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering,<br \/>RMK Engineering College, Tamil Nadu, India<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1123104053\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1123104053\" data-tab-index=\"3\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-b844d51 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b844d51\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31bbb3f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"31bbb3f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-00874d1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"00874d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>References<\/strong><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>[1]. Vitwale Sudhir M.1 , Patil Nikhil P.2 , Rakte Yogesh U.3 , Jadhav Snehal H.4 Prof. Bhanegaonkar Tejas R.5, Automatic Escalator Control System Using Plc, IJARIIE-ISSN(O)-2395-4396, Vol-2 Issue-2 2016<br \/>[2]. Mahesh Zanwar, Vishal V.Rathi, Gaurav S. Tawani, Abhinav S. Zanwar, Brijesh N.Thool, ENERGY EFFICINET TECHNOLOGY FOR FULL AUTOMISATION OF ESCALATOR International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA)ISSN: 2248-9622 www.ijera.com Vol. 2, Issue 2,Mar-Apr 2012, pp.1356-1358 1356 | P a g e<br \/>[3]. A. P. Tiwary, Saurabh Sharma and T. Y. Ladakhi, -Application of PLC for Elevator Control System: International Symposium on Devices MEMS, Intelligent Systems &amp; Communication,|| ISDMISC, 2011.<br \/>[4]. S.B. Ron Carter, A. Selvaraj, -Design and Implementation of PLC based Elevator,|| International Journal of Computer Applications (0975 \u20138887)Volume 68\u2013No.7, April 2013.<br \/>[5]. Xiaoling Yang, Qunxiong Zhu and Hong Xu,- Design and Practice of an Elevator Control System Based on PLC,|| IEEE Conference Publications, pp. 94-99, 2008.<br \/>[6]. Sandar Htay , Su Su Yi Mon,- Implementation of PLC Based Elevator Control System,|| International Journal of Electronics and Computer Science Engineering, Volume 3-No.2, pp. 91-100.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1123104054\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1123104054\" data-tab-index=\"4\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-462172e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"462172e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37b866e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37b866e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7cfbd8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b7cfbd8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>A.Sowmiya, B. Praveena &#8220;Monitoring and Control of Escalator using IOT with Renewable Power Generation&#8221; International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science -IJRIAS vol.3 issue 6 June 2018, pp.75-79 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&amp;Issue6\/75-79.pdf<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1123104055\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1123104055\" data-tab-index=\"5\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 5;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-7fcbd9f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7fcbd9f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-470e331 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"470e331\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f178659 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f178659\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>For Full Text Click here<\/strong><br \/><a title=\"Monitoring and Control of Escalator using IOT with Renewable Power Generation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&amp;Issue6\/75-79.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/digital-library\/images\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf download\" width=\"100px\" height=\"100px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Comparison of Multistorey Building with Regular and Irregular Shape in Different Seismic Zones M. 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