{"id":55020,"date":"2024-12-14T10:26:05","date_gmt":"2024-12-14T10:26:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/?page_id=55020"},"modified":"2024-12-14T10:35:34","modified_gmt":"2024-12-14T10:35:34","slug":"volume-iii-issue-viii","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/archive\/volume-iii-issue-viii\/","title":{"rendered":"Volume III Issue VIII"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"55020\" class=\"elementor elementor-55020\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27c04317 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"27c04317\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a053123 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2a053123\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a70a276 elementor-position-inline-start elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"7a70a276\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&#038;Issue8\/01-02.pdf\" class=\"elementor-icon\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-label=\"Caulerpa sertularioides (S.G.Gmelin) M.A. Howe (CHLOROPHYCEAE) A First Distributional Record for the Pichavaram Mangroves, South India\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-pen-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&#038;Issue8\/01-02.pdf\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCaulerpa sertularioides (S.G.Gmelin) M.A. Howe (CHLOROPHYCEAE) A First Distributional Record for the Pichavaram Mangroves, South India\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bd7d4cc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bd7d4cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>T. Nedumaran &#8211; <\/strong><strong>August 2018 <\/strong><strong>Page No.: 01-02<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aca170d e-n-tabs-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-tabs\" data-id=\"aca170d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;tabs_justify_horizontal&quot;:&quot;stretch&quot;,&quot;horizontal_scroll&quot;:&quot;disable&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs\" data-widget-number=\"181016333\" aria-label=\"Tabs. Open items with Enter or Space, close with Escape and navigate using the Arrow keys.\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-heading\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1810163331\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-1810163331\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab-index=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1810163331\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tAbstract\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1810163332\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-1810163332\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1810163332\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tAuthors\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1810163333\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-1810163333\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1810163333\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tReferences\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1810163334\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-1810163334\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1810163334\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tCite\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1810163335\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-1810163335\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1810163335\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 5;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tFull Text &amp; Share\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1810163331\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1810163331\" data-tab-index=\"1\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\" class=\"e-active elementor-element elementor-element-1f92f9d3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1f92f9d3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7401d3cd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7401d3cd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1344d70c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1344d70c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"justify\"><strong>Pichavaram mangrove is one of the best studied mangrove ecosystem in India, it is situated in the Southeast coast of India, located about 250 km south of Chennai (Lat. 11\u00b027\u2019N: Long. 79\u00b047\u2019E). It is located between the Vellar and Coleroon estuaries . The mangrove forest covering 51 islets, ranging in size from 10m2 to 2 km2 Separated by intricate water ways, which connects the Vellar and Coleroon estuaries. The southern part of the forest located towards the Coleroon estuary with predominant mangrove vegetation, while the northen part near the Vellar estuary is dominated by mud-flats. The Pichavaram mangrove is a dynamic ecosystem influnced by neritic water from the adjacent Bay of Bengal through Chinnavaikkal, brackish water from the Vellar and Coleroon estuaries and freshwater from an irrigation channel namely, Khan sahib canal. The mangrove covers an area of about 1400 hectare of which 50% is covered by forest. 40% by water-ways and the remaining filled by the sand-flats and mud-flats (Krishnamurthy and Prince Jayaseelan, 1983). The tidal amplitude of the study area is about 15 to 100 cm in different regions during different seasons, reaching the maximum tidal amplitude during monsoon and post-monsoon seasons and a minimum during summer (Muniyandi, 1986). The rise and fall of the tidal waters is through a direct connection with the sea at the Chinnavaikkal mouth and also through the two adjacent estuaries. The depth of the water-ways ranges from about 0.3 to 3 m (Muniyandi, 1986). For convenience the year is arranged in to four seasons: post monsoon (January-March): summer (April-June). pre-monsoon (July-September) and monsoon (October-December).<\/strong><\/p><div class=\"row\"><div class=\"col-md-6\"><ul class=\"icons-list\"><li><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i><strong>\u00a0Page(s): 01-02<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"col-md-6\"><ul class=\"icons-list\"><li><i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Date of Publication: 29 August 2018<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1810163332\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1810163332\" data-tab-index=\"2\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-2962e1c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2962e1c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49ed1d6b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"49ed1d6b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3dfeb746 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3dfeb746\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"icons-list\"><li><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>T. Nedumaran<\/strong><br \/>Department of Plant Biology and Plant Biotechnology, Sir Theagaraya College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1810163333\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1810163333\" data-tab-index=\"3\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-7bba575d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7bba575d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2672a397 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2672a397\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6cd78b4d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6cd78b4d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>References<\/strong><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>[1]. Kannan, L and T.Thangarajou (1998). Seaweeds and Seagrasses of Porto Novo. Annamalai University, Parangipettai, India, 46 pp.<br \/>[2]. Katheresan,K.2000 A review of studies on Pichavaram mangrove, south India.Hydrobiologia,430:185-205.<br \/>[3]. Krishnamurthy, K and M.J. Prince Jeyaseelan(1983). The Pichavaram (India) Mangrove ecosystem. Int. J. Ecol. Envir. Sci., 9 : 79-85.<br \/>[4]. Littler,D.S.,Littler,M M and M D.Hanisak,2008.Submersed plants of the Indian River Lagoon.Offshore Graphics.Inc. Washington,D.C.USA.286 PP.<br \/>[5]. Muniyandi, K. (1986). Studies on mangroves of Pichavaram (South east coast of India). Ph.D Thesis, Annamalai University, Parangipettai, India. 215 pp.<br \/>[6]. Muthukannu, B.A. (1984). Ecological studies of marine algae in the Pichavaram mangrove (India), M.Phil. Dissertation, Annamalai University, 88pp.<br \/>[7]. Trono G.(1998).The seaweed resource of the Philippines.In critchley,AT&amp;Mohono(eds) Seaweed resources of the world.Japon International cooperation Agency, Yokosuka -47-61.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1810163334\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1810163334\" data-tab-index=\"4\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-2e2a85 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2e2a85\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-19b15a4c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"19b15a4c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b1556b4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6b1556b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>T. Nedumaran &#8220;<i>Caulerpa sertularioides\u00a0<\/i>(S.G.Gmelin) M.A. Howe (CHLOROPHYCEAE) A First Distributional Record for the Pichavaram Mangroves, South India&#8221; International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science -IJRIAS vol.3 issue 8 August 2018, pp.01-02 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&amp;Issue8\/01-02.pdf<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1810163335\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1810163335\" data-tab-index=\"5\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 5;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-6c6a8dfa e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6c6a8dfa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a892e6a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5a892e6a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67a2d256 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"67a2d256\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>For Full Text Click here<\/strong><br \/><a title=\"Caulerpa sertularioides (S.G.Gmelin) M.A. Howe (CHLOROPHYCEAE) A First Distributional Record for the Pichavaram Mangroves, South India\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&amp;Issue8\/01-02.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/digital-library\/images\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf download\" width=\"100px\" height=\"100px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b11c0f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4b11c0f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12686911 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"12686911\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1fdedf89 elementor-position-inline-start elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"1fdedf89\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&#038;Issue8\/03-07.pdf\" class=\"elementor-icon\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-label=\"Role of APSFC in Promoting Industrial Development\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-pen-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&#038;Issue8\/03-07.pdf\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRole of APSFC in Promoting Industrial Development\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63f06ba9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"63f06ba9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>R.V. Sankara Rao, Dr Rajesh C. Jampala &#8211; <\/strong><strong>August 2018 <\/strong><strong>Page No.: 03-07<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e1f136e e-n-tabs-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-tabs\" data-id=\"4e1f136e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;tabs_justify_horizontal&quot;:&quot;stretch&quot;,&quot;horizontal_scroll&quot;:&quot;disable&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs\" data-widget-number=\"1310659438\" aria-label=\"Tabs. Open items with Enter or Space, close with Escape and navigate using the Arrow keys.\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-heading\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-13106594381\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-13106594381\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab-index=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-13106594381\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tAbstract\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-13106594382\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-13106594382\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-13106594382\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tAuthors\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-13106594383\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-13106594383\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-13106594383\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tReferences\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-13106594384\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-13106594384\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-13106594384\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tCite\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-13106594385\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-13106594385\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-13106594385\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 5;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tFull Text &amp; Share\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-13106594381\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-13106594381\" data-tab-index=\"1\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\" class=\"e-active elementor-element elementor-element-25107d02 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"25107d02\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ece933a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ece933a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4dc0fbf5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4dc0fbf5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"justify\"><strong>The World Bank forecasts global economic growth to edge up to 3.1 percent in 2018 after a much stronger-than-expected 2017, as the recovery in investment, manufacturing, and trade continues. Growth in advanced economies is expected to moderate slightly to 2.2 percent in 2018.Global growth is expected to be sustained over the next couple of years and even accelerate somewhat in emerging market and developing economies (EMDEs). The Indian economy is expected to grow at an annual rate of 7.4% in 2018 and 7.8% in 2019 according to IMF Economic Outlook. And the World Bank predicted India\u2019s Gross Domestic Product would grow at 7.3% in 2018-19 and 7.5% in 2019-20. The Economic Survey 2017-18 tabled in Parliament by the Union Minister for Finance and Corporate Affairs, Arun Jaitley predicts India&#8217;s GDP to grow 7 to 7.5 percent in 2018-19. Based on the economic survey the gross domestic product (GDP) data, the full year\u2019s growth has been raised to 6.7% only. Industrial growths well again with the Index of Industrial production (IIP) register an impressive growth rate of 7.5% in January 2018 as compared to 2.4% in January 2017. The faster pace of growth for January 2018 can be accorded to the growth of the Manufacturing and Electricity sectors. During April-Jan 2018, the Manufacturing sector registered a growth rate of 4.3% while the Electricity sector grew at 5.3% for the same period. Manufacturing sub-sectors such as pharmaceuticals, electronics and transport equipment registered robust double digit growth rates, while growth in other sectors such as electrical equipment, garments and textiles slackened. India is one of the emerging, developing economies in the world, Contribution to GDP majorly from agriculture, industrial and service sectors. The industrial growth rate (7.5%) is lower than of service sector (9%), Because of under utilisation of available resources for promoting industrial growth. But most of the developed economies growth depends on industrial sectors. In this paper the researcher made an attempt to examine the role of APSFC in promoting industrial growth by the way of loan sanctions, disbursements year wise, district wise, industry wise and encouragement initiatives and incentives to existing and new industries to expand and growth to increase industrial contribution to GDP from the state.<\/strong><\/p><div class=\"row\"><div class=\"col-md-6\"><ul class=\"icons-list\"><li><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i><strong>\u00a0Page(s): 03-07<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"col-md-6\"><ul class=\"icons-list\"><li><i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Date of Publication: 06 September 2018<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-13106594382\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-13106594382\" data-tab-index=\"2\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-53a3c4b7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"53a3c4b7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-679b5e1b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"679b5e1b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c864932 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5c864932\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"icons-list\"><li><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>R.V. Sankara Rao<\/strong><br \/>Assistant Professor,MIC College of Technology<br \/>Research Scholar, ANU<\/li><li><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Dr Rajesh C. Jampala<\/strong><br \/>Professor &amp; Head, P. B. Siddhartha College of Arts &amp; Science<br \/>Research Director<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-13106594383\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-13106594383\" data-tab-index=\"3\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-2b87c990 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2b87c990\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35538866 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"35538866\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1746f202 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1746f202\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>References<\/strong><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>[1]. Reddy, C. V. (2012). \u201cIndustrial Financial Services by APSFC A Study.\u201d Conference Proceedings, National Conference on \u201cNew Paradigms and Perspectives for Business Excellence\u201d held on August 4, 2012 organized by Department of Studies &amp; Research in Business Administration, Tumkur University, Tumkur 572 103, Karnataka. (Ed.,) by Shiva Shankar. K. C, ISBN-978-81-924393-6-5. pp. 146-159.<br \/>[2]. Himachalam, D. &amp; Reddy, C. V. (2001). \u201cIndustrial Finance By State Financial Corporations An Analytical Study of APSFC.\u201d In Kajipet, O. (Ed.) \u201cContemporary Issues in Business Finance.\u201d Jain, S.C. (1981). \u201cInstitutional Finance to Small-Scale Industries in U.P. Since 1956.\u201d Thesis submitted to Agra University, Agra , pp. 89-95.<br \/>[3]. Jain, S.C. (1981). \u201cInstitutional Finance to Small-Scale Industries in U.P. Since 1956.\u201d Thesis submitted to Agra University, Agra , pp. 89-95.<br \/>[4]. Kaur, Parvinder, (1999). \u201cPerformance of Industrial Finance Institutions in India.\u201d In Batra, G.S. and Dangwal, R.C. (eds.) \u201cIndustrialization: New Challenges.\u201d Deep and Deep Publications, p.178.<br \/>[5]. Garg, R. Garg and Gupta, P. (2011). \u201cState Financial Corporations and Industrial Development (A Case Study of PFC and HFC).\u201d Journal on Banking Financial Services &amp; Insurance Research. 1(6), pp. 69-82.<br \/>[6]. Loan lending policies of APSFC, Annual reports published by the corporation.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-13106594384\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-13106594384\" data-tab-index=\"4\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-125af8b6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"125af8b6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-410540e3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"410540e3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46ae2ba4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"46ae2ba4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>R.V. Sankara Rao, Dr Rajesh C. Jampala &#8220;Role of APSFC in Promoting Industrial Development&#8221; International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science -IJRIAS vol.3 issue 8 August 2018, pp.03-07 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&amp;Issue8\/03-07.pdf<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-13106594385\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-13106594385\" data-tab-index=\"5\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 5;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-b9a7ee9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b9a7ee9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d4d640a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d4d640a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7790fde2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7790fde2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>For Full Text Click here<\/strong><br \/><a title=\"Role of APSFC in Promoting Industrial Development\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&amp;Issue8\/03-07.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/digital-library\/images\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf download\" width=\"100px\" height=\"100px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-137b56fe e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"137b56fe\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37290017 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37290017\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d697ff8 elementor-position-inline-start elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"d697ff8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&#038;Issue8\/08-14.pdf\" class=\"elementor-icon\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-label=\"An Overview on Edible Vaccines: A Novel Approach to Oral Immunization\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-pen-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&#038;Issue8\/08-14.pdf\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAn Overview on Edible Vaccines: A Novel Approach to Oral Immunization\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-795677ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"795677ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Jayaraman Rajangam, Gosula Sri Satya , Haritha Themagepalli, M.Anitha &#8211;\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>August 2018 <\/strong><strong>Page No.: 08-14<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-482a4f81 e-n-tabs-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-tabs\" data-id=\"482a4f81\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;tabs_justify_horizontal&quot;:&quot;stretch&quot;,&quot;horizontal_scroll&quot;:&quot;disable&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs\" data-widget-number=\"1210732417\" aria-label=\"Tabs. Open items with Enter or Space, close with Escape and navigate using the Arrow keys.\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-heading\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-12107324171\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-12107324171\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab-index=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-12107324171\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tAbstract\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-12107324172\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-12107324172\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-12107324172\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tAuthors\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-12107324173\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-12107324173\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-12107324173\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tReferences\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-12107324174\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-12107324174\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-12107324174\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tCite\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-12107324175\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-12107324175\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-12107324175\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 5;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tFull Text &amp; Share\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-12107324171\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-12107324171\" data-tab-index=\"1\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\" class=\"e-active elementor-element elementor-element-7449e2af e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7449e2af\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ca64ec4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5ca64ec4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3241d796 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3241d796\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"justify\"><strong>Edible vaccines (EV) are composed of antigenic proteins and devoid of pathogenic genes which are going to play a vital role and have great promise for the development of the vaccines as a means of prophylactic control of future disease or disorders including metabolic disorders. In the process of prevention of disease or disorders a variety of drug delivery approaches have been developed so far. Vaccinating animals or humans with edible plants is a new emerging area and it can be one of the vital alternatives over conventional vaccines or methods which are available in the current scenario. The edible vaccines are believed to reduce the frequency of potential hazards associated with conventional vaccines and it has variety of applications in improving preventing of autoimmune diseases, cancer, measles, chicken pox, rabies etc. Edible vaccines are produced by the process called &#8220;transformation&#8221; and the altered plants are called as &#8220;transgenic plants&#8221; which are composed of antigenic proteins and do not contain any pathogenic genes. Hence, they are safe, cost-effective, easy-to-administer and readily acceptable type of vaccine delivery system, especially for the developing countries.<\/strong><\/p><div class=\"row\"><div class=\"col-md-6\"><ul class=\"icons-list\"><li><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i><strong>\u00a0Page(s): 08-14<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"col-md-6\"><ul class=\"icons-list\"><li><i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Date of Publication: 09 September 2018<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-12107324172\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-12107324172\" data-tab-index=\"2\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-7959d704 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7959d704\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f71944e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f71944e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ba3f83a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3ba3f83a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"icons-list\"><li><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Jayaraman Rajangam<\/strong><br \/>Professor &amp; Head, Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Sree Vidyanikethan College of Pharmacy \u2013Tirupati, 517501. Andhra Pradesh, India.<\/li><li><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Gosula Sri Satya<\/strong><br \/>Pharm.D (Intern), Sree Vidyanikethan College of Pharmacy \u2013Tirupati, 517501. Andhra Pradesh, India.<\/li><li><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Haritha Themagepalli<\/strong><br \/>Pharm.D (Intern), Sree Vidyanikethan College of Pharmacy \u2013Tirupati, 517501. Andhra Pradesh, India.<\/li><li><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>M.Anitha<\/strong><br \/>Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Sree Vidyanikethan College of Pharmacy \u2013Tirupati, 517501. Andhra Pradesh, India.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-12107324173\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-12107324173\" data-tab-index=\"3\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-5af0a068 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5af0a068\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f45fc4f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5f45fc4f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-429eca12 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"429eca12\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>References<\/strong><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>[1]. Moffat A.S. (1995) Exploring transgenic plants as a new vaccine source. Science. 268, 658-660.<br \/>[2]. P Lal, VG Ramachandhran, R Goyal, R Sharma (2007) Edible vaccines. Status and future, Indian Journal of Medical Microbiology, 25(2), 93-102.<br \/>[3]. Krishna Chaitanya V, Jonnala Ujwal kumar (2006) Edible vaccines. Sri Ramachandra Journal of Medicine. 1(1).<br \/>[4]. Schuyler S. Korban, Sergei F. Krasnyanski and Dennis E. Buetow (2002) Foods as Production and Delivery Vehicles for Human vaccines. Journal of the American College of Nutrition, 21 (3): 212S-217S.<br \/>[5]. Henry Daniell, Stephen J. Streatfield and Keith Wycoff (2001) Medical molecular farming: production of antibodies, biopharmaceutics and edible vaccines in plants. Trends in plant science, 6(5): 219-226.<br \/>[6]. Hiatt A. Cafferkey R and Bowdish K (1989) Production of antibodies in transgenic plants. Nature (Lond), 342: 76-78.<br \/>[7]. 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Richter L, Mason H S, Arntzen C J (1996) Transgenic plants created for oral immunization against diarrhea diseases. Travel Med; 3:52-56.<br \/>[33]. Yusibove et al (1997) Modelska et al (1998) Edible vaccine against rabies.<br \/>[34]. Karasev et al (2005) immunological properties of plant derived HIV antigens in mice.<br \/>[35]. Obregon et al (2006) studies of antibodies and proteins in mice for edible vaccines against HIV.<br \/>[36]. Mason et al (2002) Kong et al (2001) Immunological studies of transgenic tobacco in mice against hepatitis B.<br \/>[37]. De Aizpura HJ, Russell-Jones GJ (1988) Oral vaccination. Identification of classes of proteins that provoke an immune response upon oral feeding. J Exp Med; 167:440-51.<br \/>[38]. Twyman RM, Schillberg S, Fischer R (2005) Transgenic plants in the biopharmaceutical market. Expert opin Emerg Drugs. 10(1):185-18.<br \/>[39]. Dow Agro Sciences Achieves World\u2019s First Registration for plant \u2013made vaccines (2006).<br \/>[40]. Wang L. Goschnick M W and Coppel R L (2004) Oral immunization with a combination of Plasmodium yoelu merozoite surface proteins 1 and 4\/5 enhances protection against lethal malaria challenge, Infect Immunol. 72:6172-6175.<br \/>[41]. Elisa Ferrante and David Simpson (2001) A Review of the Progression of Transgenic Plants Used to Produce Plantibodies For Human Usage, Journal of Young Investigators.Volume 4(1)1-5.<br \/>[42]. Alexander V. Karasev, Scott Foulke, Candice Wellens, Amy Rich, Kyu J. Shon, Izabela Zwierzynski, David Hone, Hilary Koprowski and Marvin Reitz,(2005) Plant based HIV-1 vaccine candidate: Tat protein produced in spinachVaccine, Volume 23, Issue 15,(7). pp 1875-188<br \/>[43]. Warzecha H, Mason H S, Lane C, Tryggvesson A, Rybicki E (2003) Oral immunogenicity of human Papillomavirus-like particles expressed in potato, J Virol, 77. 8702-8711.<br \/>[44]. Lightwlers M V (2003)Vaccines for prevention of custicerosis, Acta Trop, 87: 129-135.<br \/>[45]. Tregoning J, Maliga P, Dougan G &amp; Nixon P J ( 2004) New advances in the production of edible plant vaccine: Chloroplast expression of tetanus vaccine antigen, Tet C, Photochemistry, 65:989-994.<br \/>[46]. Glennerster and Kremer M. A (2000) World Bank vaccine commitment. Policy Brief. No.57.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-12107324174\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-12107324174\" data-tab-index=\"4\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-28db2d89 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28db2d89\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-178dc6bd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"178dc6bd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1986ace4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1986ace4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Jayaraman Rajangam, Gosula Sri Satya , Haritha Themagepalli, M.Anitha &#8220;An Overview on Edible Vaccines: A Novel Approach to Oral Immunization&#8221; International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science -IJRIAS vol.3 issue 8 August 2018, pp.08-14 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&amp;Issue8\/08-14.pdf<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-12107324175\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-12107324175\" data-tab-index=\"5\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 5;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-1d13d29e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1d13d29e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e07eea4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1e07eea4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b00255d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6b00255d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>For Full Text Click here<\/strong><br \/><a title=\"An Overview on Edible Vaccines: A Novel Approach to Oral Immunization\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&amp;Issue8\/08-14.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/digital-library\/images\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf download\" width=\"100px\" height=\"100px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e8bfd3d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7e8bfd3d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49df74b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"49df74b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11613309 elementor-position-inline-start elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"11613309\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&#038;Issue8\/15-19.pdf\" class=\"elementor-icon\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-label=\"Review on the Photocatalytic Degradation of Textile Dyes and Antibacterial Activities of Pure and Doped-ZnO\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-pen-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&#038;Issue8\/15-19.pdf\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tReview on the Photocatalytic Degradation of Textile Dyes and Antibacterial Activities of Pure and Doped-ZnO\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16bebd29 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"16bebd29\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Tamilisai R, and Palanisamy P.N &#8211; <\/strong><strong>August 2018 <\/strong><strong>Page No.: 15-19<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-77632128 e-n-tabs-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-tabs\" data-id=\"77632128\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;tabs_justify_horizontal&quot;:&quot;stretch&quot;,&quot;horizontal_scroll&quot;:&quot;disable&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs\" data-widget-number=\"2002985256\" aria-label=\"Tabs. Open items with Enter or Space, close with Escape and navigate using the Arrow keys.\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-heading\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-20029852561\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-20029852561\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab-index=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-20029852561\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tAbstract\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-20029852562\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-20029852562\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-20029852562\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tAuthors\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-20029852563\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-20029852563\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-20029852563\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tReferences\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-20029852564\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-20029852564\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-20029852564\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tCite\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-20029852565\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-20029852565\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-20029852565\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 5;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tFull Text &amp; Share\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-20029852561\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-20029852561\" data-tab-index=\"1\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\" class=\"e-active elementor-element elementor-element-401c5c30 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"401c5c30\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c3b8415 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c3b8415\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-14a621 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"14a621\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"justify\"><strong>This paper reviews the recent advances in the photocatalytic and antibacterial activities of Zinc oxide (ZnO), doped ZnO synthesized by using different methods like hydrothermal, co-precipitation, Sol-Gel methods. Materials with different morphologies and structures have been investigated by different methods like, Xray diffraction (XRD), Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), Fourier transform infrared(FTIR), under UV, Visible light and sunlight irradiations. Zinc oxide (ZnO) is used as a photocatalyst in the field of environmental applications. However, the large band gap of ZnO and the massive recombination of photo generated charge carriers especially in its Nano size. The majority of the data reveals superior performance of doped ZnO nanomaterials compared to undoped ZnO nanomaterials. The doped ZnO exhibits highest photocatalytic and antibacterial activity among all nanomaterials. The degradation of the textile dyes depends on both its concentration as well as the amount of photocatalyst.<\/strong><\/p><div class=\"row\"><div class=\"col-md-6\"><ul class=\"icons-list\"><li><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i><strong>\u00a0Page(s): 15-19<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"col-md-6\"><ul class=\"icons-list\"><li><i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Date of Publication: 09 September 2018<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-20029852562\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-20029852562\" data-tab-index=\"2\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-406d7d43 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"406d7d43\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65ffe4e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"65ffe4e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6662fc8e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6662fc8e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"icons-list\"><li><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Tamilisai R<\/strong><br \/>Centre for Environmental Research, Department of Chemistry,<br \/>Kongu Engineering College, Perundurai, Erode, Tamilnadu- 638 060, India<\/li><li><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Tamilisai R<\/strong><br \/>Centre for Environmental Research, Department of Chemistry,<br \/>Kongu Engineering College, Perundurai, Erode, Tamilnadu- 638 060, India<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-20029852563\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-20029852563\" data-tab-index=\"3\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-22119799 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"22119799\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-690fe274 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"690fe274\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-498e1e4a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"498e1e4a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>References<\/strong><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>[1]. Hashimoto K., Irieand H., Fujishima A., (2005). \u201cTiO2Photocatalysis: A Historical Overview and Future Prospects\u201dJpn. J. Appl. Phys, 44, 8269.<br \/>[2]. Wang Y., Shi R.,Lin J and Zhu Y.,(2011). \u201cEnhancement of photocurrent and photocatalytic activity of ZnO hybridized with graphite-like C3N4\u201d, Environ. Sci, 4, 2922.<br \/>[3]. D. Chen D., K. Wang K., D. Xiang D., R. Zong R., W. Yao W and Y. Zhu Y., (2014). \u201cSignificantly enhancement of photocatalytic performances via core-shell structure of ZnO@mpg-C3N4\u201d Appl. Catal. B, 147, 554\u2013561.<br \/>[4]. Zhou J., Zhang M and Zhu Y., (2014). \u201cPreparation of visible light-driven g-C3N4@ZnO hybrid photocatalyst via mechano chemistry\u201dPhys. Chem. Chem. Phys, 16, 17627&#8211;17633.<br \/>[5]. Daneshvar N., Rasoulifard M.H., Khataee A.R and Hosseinzadeh F., (2007).\u201cRemoval of C.I. Acid Orange 7 from aqueous solution by UV irradiation in the presence of ZnO nanopowder\u201dJ. Hazard. Mater, 143, 95\u2013101.<br \/>[6]. Byrappa K., Subramani A.K., Ananda S., Lokanatha Rai K.M., Dinesh R and Yoshimura M.,(2006). \u201d Photocatalytic degradation of rhodamine B dye using hydrothermally synthesized ZnO\u201d, Bull. Mater. Sci. 29, 433\u2013438.<br \/>[7]. Li B and Wang Y., (2010).\u201d Facile Synthesis and Enhanced Photocatalytic Performance of Flower-like ZnO Hierarchical Microstructures\u201d J. Phys. Chem. C, 114, 890\u2013896.<br \/>[8]. Wang Y., Shi R., Lin J and Zhu Y., (2011).\u201dEnhancement of photocurrent and photocatalytic activity of ZnO hybridized with graphite-like C3N4\u201d. Environ. Sci, 4, 2922.<br \/>[9]. Zeng J H., Jin B.B., Wang Y.F., (2009).\u201d Facet enhanced photocatalytic effect with uniform single-crystalline zinc oxide nanodisks\u201dChem. Phys. Lett, 472, 90\u201395.<br \/>[10]. Fu M., Li Y.,Wu S., Lu P and Liu J., (2011) \u201cSol-gel preparation and enhanced photocatalytic performance of Cu-doped ZnO nanoparticles\u201d Appl. Surf. Sci, 258, 1587\u20131591.<br \/>[11]. Lv J., Gong W., Huang K., Zhu J., Meng F., Song X and Sun Z., (2011). \u201cEffect of annealing temperature on photocatalytic activity of ZnO thin films prepared by sol\u2013gel method\u201d Superlattices Microstruct, 50, 98\u2013106.<br \/>[12]. Kovtyukhova N.I., Martina B.R., Mbindyoa J.K.N., Mallouka T.E., Cabassic M and Mayerc T.S., (2002). \u201cLayer-by-layer self-assembly strategy for template synthesis of nanoscale devices\u201d, Mater. Sci. Eng. C, 19, 255\u2013262.<br \/>[13]. Cheng S., Yan D., Chen J.T., Zhuo R.F., Feng J.J., Li H.J., Feng H.T and Yan P.X., (2009). \u201cSoft-Template Synthesis and Characterization of ZnO2 and ZnO Hollow Spheres\u201d, J. Phys. Chem, 113, 13630\u201313635 .<br \/>[14]. Xu L., Li Z., Cai Q., Wang H., Gao H., Lv W and Liu J., (2010).\u201cPrecursor template synthesis of three-dimensional mesoporous ZnO hierarchical structures and their photocatalytic properties\u201d Cryst Eng Comm, 12, 2166\u20132172.<br \/>[15]. Wu H and Pan W., (2006). \u201cPreparation of Zinc Oxide Nanofibers by Electrospinning\u201d, J. Am.Ceram. Soc, 89, 699\u2013701.<br \/>[16]. Tripathi R.M., Bhadwal A.S., Gupta R.K., Priti S., Archana S., Shrivastav B.R.,( 2014). \u201cZnO nanoflowers: Novel biogenic synthesis and enhanced photocatalytic activity\u201d, J. Photochem. Photobiol. B, 141, 288\u2013295.<br \/>[17]. Elamin N and Elsanousi A., (2013). \u201cSynthesis of ZnO Nanostructures and their Photocatalytic Activity\u201d, J. App. and Industrial Sci., 1, 32-35.<br \/>[18]. Yang S., Wang J., Li X., Zhai H., Han D., Wei B., Wang D and Yang J., (2014). \u201dOne-step synthesis of bird cage-like ZnO and other controlled morphologies: Structural, growth mechanism and photocatalytic properties\u201d, App. Sur. Sci., 319, 211\u2013215.<br \/>[19]. Zhi-gang J., Kuan-kuan P., Yan-hua LI and Rongsun Z., (2012). \u201cPreparation and photocatalytic performance of porous ZnO microrods loaded with Ag\u201d, Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China., 12, 873\u2212878.<br \/>[20]. Zhang P., Hong R.Y., Chen Q and Feng W.G., (2014). \u201cOn the electrical conductivity and photocatalytic activity of aluminum-doped zinc oxide,\u201d Adv. Powder Technol, 253, 360\u2013367.<br \/>[21]. Abdollahi Y., Abdullah A.H., Zainal Z and Yusof N.A., (2011). \u201cSynthesis and Characterization of Manganese Doped ZnO Nanoparticle\u201d Inter. J. Basic &amp; App. Sci., 11, 04.<br \/>[22]. Sushil Kumar K., Navjeet K., and Sukhmehar S., (2009) \u201cPhotocatalytic Degradation of Two Commercial Reactive Dyes in Aqueous Phase Using Nano photocatalysts\u201d, Nanoscale<br \/>Res Lett, 4, 709\u2013716.<br \/>[23]. Dutta R.K., Nenavathu B.P and Talukdar S., (2014). \u201cAnomalous antibacterial activity and dye degradation by selenium doped ZnO nanoparticles\u201d, Colloids Surf, B, 114, 218\u2013 224.<br \/>[24]. Shah A.H., Manikandan E., Basheer Ahmed M., and Ganesan V., (2013). \u201cEnhanced Bioactivity of Ag\/ZnO Nanorods-A Comparative Antibacterial Study\u201d, J Nanomed Nanotechol, 4 ,168.<br \/>[25]. Amornpitoksuk P., Suwanboon S., Sangkanu S., Sukhoom A., Muensit N and Baltrusaitis J.,(2012). \u201cSynthesis, characterization, photocatalytic and antibacterial activities of Ag-doped ZnO powders modified with a d &#8211; block copolymer\u201d, Powder Technol,219, 158\u2013164.<br \/>[26]. Shateri-Khalilabad M and Yazdanshenas M.E., (2013). \u201cBiofunctionalization of cotton textiles by ZnO nanostructures: antimicrobial activity and ultraviolet protection\u201d, Textile Research J., 83, 993.<br \/>[27]. Farouk A., Moussa S., Ulbricht M., Schollmeyer E and Textor T., (2014). \u201cZnO-modified hybrid polymers as an antibacterial finish for textiles\u201d, Text Res J, 84, 40\u201351.<br \/>[28]. Barani H., (2014). \u201cPreparation of antibacterial coating based on in situ synthesis of ZnO\/SiO2 hybrid nano composite on cotton fabric\u201d App. Sur. Sci, 320, 429\u2013434.<br \/>[29]. Yang X., Xu L and Guo Y., (2008). \u201cOne-step preparation of silver and indiumoxide co-doped TiO2 photocatalyst for the degradation of rhodamine B\u201dCatal. Commun, 9, 1224\u20131229.<br \/>[30]. Liu Z.L., Deng J.C., Deng J.J and Li F.F., (2008). \u201cFabrication and photocatalysis of CuO\/ZnONano-composites via a new method\u201d, Mater. Sci. Eng. B, 150, 99\u2013104, May.<br \/>[31]. Kobayashi S., Xu X., Chen K. and Liang Q., (2012). \u201cSuppression of autophagy is protective in high glucose-induced cardiomyocyte injury\u201d Autophagy, 8, 577\u2013592.<br \/>[32]. Yang Z., Li M., Yu M., Huang J., Xu H., Zhou Y., Song P and Xu R., (2016). \u201cNovel approach for methylene blue removal by calcium dodecyl sulfate enhanced precipitation and microbial flocculant GA1 flocculation\u201d, Chem. Eng. J, 303, 1\u201313.<br \/>[33]. Manish M.M., Sharma M and Pandey O.P., (2014). \u201cPh<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-20029852564\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-20029852564\" data-tab-index=\"4\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-10246903 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"10246903\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-924c0e9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"924c0e9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e25122d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6e25122d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Tamilisai R, and Palanisamy P.N &#8220;Review on the Photocatalytic Degradation of Textile Dyes and Antibacterial Activities of Pure and Doped-ZnO&#8221; International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science -IJRIAS vol.3 issue 8 August 2018, pp.15-19 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&amp;Issue8\/15-19.pdf<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-20029852565\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-20029852565\" data-tab-index=\"5\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 5;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-58d487b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"58d487b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29d479d8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"29d479d8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39e17e98 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"39e17e98\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>For Full Text Click here<\/strong><br \/><a title=\"Review on the Photocatalytic Degradation of Textile Dyes and Antibacterial Activities of Pure and Doped-ZnO\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&amp;Issue8\/15-19.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/digital-library\/images\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf download\" width=\"100px\" height=\"100px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Caulerpa sertularioides (S.G.Gmelin) M.A. Howe (CHLOROPHYCEAE) A First Distributional Record for the Pichavaram Mangroves, South India T. 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