{"id":55035,"date":"2024-12-14T10:36:08","date_gmt":"2024-12-14T10:36:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/?page_id=55035"},"modified":"2024-12-14T17:38:03","modified_gmt":"2024-12-14T17:38:03","slug":"volume-iii-issue-ix","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/archive\/volume-iii-issue-ix\/","title":{"rendered":"Volume III Issue IX"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"55035\" class=\"elementor elementor-55035\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ce8d7d3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ce8d7d3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3962dae1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3962dae1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c58871 elementor-position-inline-start elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"6c58871\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&#038;Issue9\/01-04.pdf\" class=\"elementor-icon\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-label=\"Influence of Physicochemical Property and Composition on Cermet Resistivity\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-pen-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&#038;Issue9\/01-04.pdf\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tInfluence of Physicochemical Property and Composition on Cermet Resistivity\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f92f2e7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4f92f2e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Francis O. Omoniyi, Abdul D. A. Buba, Abubakar M. Ramalan, Mufutau A. Salawu &#8211; <\/strong><strong>September 2018 <\/strong><strong>Page No.: 01-04<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7308e201 e-n-tabs-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-tabs\" data-id=\"7308e201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;tabs_justify_horizontal&quot;:&quot;stretch&quot;,&quot;horizontal_scroll&quot;:&quot;disable&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs\" data-widget-number=\"1929961985\" aria-label=\"Tabs. Open items with Enter or Space, close with Escape and navigate using the Arrow keys.\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-heading\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-19299619851\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-19299619851\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab-index=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-19299619851\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tAbstract\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-19299619852\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-19299619852\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-19299619852\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tAuthors\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-19299619853\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-19299619853\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-19299619853\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tReferences\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-19299619854\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-19299619854\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-19299619854\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tCite\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-19299619855\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-19299619855\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-19299619855\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 5;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tFull Text &amp; Share\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-19299619851\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-19299619851\" data-tab-index=\"1\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\" class=\"e-active elementor-element elementor-element-6b7f2825 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6b7f2825\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31b76197 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"31b76197\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-684c3c5c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"684c3c5c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"justify\"><strong>In this paper, the influence of physicochemical property and composition of clay on resistance behavior of copper-cermet was studied and it is revealed that metal filler and conducting grains diffused through the pores of the clay (porosity of 49%) at temperature greater than 400 \u00baC and duration above 120 minutes. Good performance of cermet was noticed for compositions below 20%. The porosity of clay in addition to annealing were able to activate the diffusion of conducting grains in the cermet in the form of electrons and holes in motion while the temperature coefficient of resistance remains positive within the temperature range. Metal composition increment also reduces the peak resistance attained as the temperature increases.<\/strong><\/p><div class=\"row\"><div class=\"col-md-6\"><ul class=\"icons-list\"><li><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i><strong>\u00a0Page(s): 01-04<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"col-md-6\"><ul class=\"icons-list\"><li><i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Date of Publication: 04 October 2018<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-19299619852\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-19299619852\" data-tab-index=\"2\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-aa5af1f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"aa5af1f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-321084e9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"321084e9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2efad75b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2efad75b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"icons-list\"><li><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Francis O. Omoniyi<\/strong><br \/>Department of Physics,<br \/>Faculty of Science, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria<\/li><li><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Abdul D. A. Buba<\/strong><br \/>Department of Physics,<br \/>Faculty of Science, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria<\/li><li><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Abubakar M. Ramalan<\/strong><br \/>Department of Physics,<br \/>Faculty of Science, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria<\/li><li><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Mufutau A. Salawu<\/strong><br \/>Physics\/Electronics Unit, Kwara State Polytechnic, Ilorin, Kwara State. Nigeria<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-19299619853\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-19299619853\" data-tab-index=\"3\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-160ef1be e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"160ef1be\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35a62fec e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"35a62fec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70182b59 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"70182b59\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>References<\/strong><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>[1]. Asadi, A., Huat, B. K., and Mohamed, T. A. (2007). \u201cElectrokinetic and Its Applications in Geotechnical and Environmental Engineering.\u201d Proceedings of the World Engineering Congress WEC2007, Penang, Malaysia, pp 1-7.a<br \/>[2]. Liaki, C., Rogers, C. D. F., and Boardman D. I. (2008). \u201cPhysicochemical effects on uncontaminated kaolinite due to electro kinetic treatment using inert electrodes\u201d. Journal of Environmental Sciences and Health Part A, Vol. 43, pp 810-822.<br \/>[3]. Hamed, J. T. and Bhadra, A. (1997). J. Hazard. Mater. 55(1-3) 279-294.<br \/>[4]. Asadi A. and Huat B. K. (2009). \u201cElectrical Resistivity of Tropical Peat\u201d EJGE. Vol. 14. Bund. P., pp 1-9.<br \/>[5]. Mcalister, S.P.; Inglis, A.D.; Kroeker, D.R. (1984). \u201cCrossover between hopping and tunneling conduction in Au-SiO2 films\u201d. J. Phys. C, 17, L751\u2013L756.<br \/>[6]. Katumba G. and Olumekor L., (2000). \u201cEffects of thickness and composition on the resistivity of Cu-MgF2 cermet thin film resistors\u201d. Journal of Materials Science 35, 2557 \u2013 2559.<br \/>[7]. Lai L., Zeng W., Fu X., Sun R., Du R. (2012). \u201cAnnealing effect on the electrical properties and microstructure of embedded Ni\u2013Cr thin film resistor\u201d. J. Alloys Compd., 538, 125\u2013130.<br \/>[8]. Wang X. Y., Ma J. X., Li C. G., and Shao J. Q. (2014). \u201cStructure and electrical properties of quaternary Cr\u2013Si\u2013Ni\u2013W films prepared by ion beam sputter deposition\u201d. J. Alloys Compd., 604, 12\u201319.<br \/>[9]. Li H., Ding Z., Fang J., Gao Y., Sun C. (2014). \u201cEffects of annealing process on microstructure and electrical properties of cold-drawn thin layer copper cladding steel wire\u201d J. Mater. Sci: Mater Electron 25:5107\u20135113 doi: 10.1007\/s10854-014-2279-2<br \/>[10]. Grunlan J. C.; Gerberich W. W., and Francis L. F. (2001). \u201cLowering the percolation threshold of conductive composites using particulate polymer microstructure\u201d. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 80 (4), pp. 692\u2013 705. doi:10.1002\/1097-4628.<br \/>[11]. Babalola, O. A., and Akomolafe, T. (2003). \u201cElectrical Resistivity of Copper-Clay Cermet Resistors\u201d. Nig. Journal of Physics, pp 221-227.<br \/>[12]. Rashid K. M. and Alias M. F. A., (2014). \u201cThe Impact of Cu Doping Ratio on Electrical Properties for Thin ZnO Films Prepared by PLD\u201d, IPASJ International Journal of Electrical Engineering (IIJEE).<br \/>[13]. Abbasi M., Taheri A. K. and Salehi M. T. (2001). J. Alloys Compd. 319: 233\u2013241.<br \/>[14]. Omoniyi F. O., Gora M. N. and Okorie O. (2017); \u201cAnnealing Sequence Effects on Copper-Clay Based Cermet Resistivity\u201d. EPRA Int. Jour. of Res. and Dev. Vol. 2, Issue 12. ISSN 2455-7838, pp 38-43.<br \/>[15]. Wu Q. M., Wang D. Q., and Gao Y. (2012). \u201cEffect of Processing Technique on Resistivity of Copper Clad Steel (CCS) Wire. Metal. Funct. Mater. 19, 10 \u2013 14.<br \/>[16]. Ziman J. (1960). Electrons and Phonons, Oxford Univ. Press, London.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-19299619854\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-19299619854\" data-tab-index=\"4\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-687f1463 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"687f1463\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39398091 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"39398091\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6cfd1d32 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6cfd1d32\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Francis O. Omoniyi, Abdul D. A. Buba, Abubakar M. Ramalan, Mufutau A. Salawu &#8220;Influence of Physicochemical Property and Composition on Cermet Resistivity&#8221; International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science -IJRIAS vol.3 issue 9 September 2018, pp.01-04 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&amp;Issue9\/01-04.pdf<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-19299619855\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-19299619855\" data-tab-index=\"5\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 5;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-f0c7863 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f0c7863\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30229b8a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"30229b8a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23ef9d7d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"23ef9d7d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>For Full Text Click here<\/strong><br \/><a title=\"Influence of Physicochemical Property and Composition on Cermet Resistivity\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&amp;Issue9\/01-04.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/digital-library\/images\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf download\" width=\"100px\" height=\"100px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78e0ae95 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"78e0ae95\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4375ec0d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4375ec0d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-497a3d5b elementor-position-inline-start elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"497a3d5b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&#038;Issue9\/05-13.pdf\" class=\"elementor-icon\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-label=\"Information Consciousness within the Realm of Creation and its Mathematical Interpretation\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-pen-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&#038;Issue9\/05-13.pdf\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tInformation Consciousness within the Realm of Creation and its Mathematical Interpretation\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48d12365 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"48d12365\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Prof. Sanjay Bhushan &#8211; <\/strong><strong>September 2018 <\/strong><strong>Page No.: 05-13<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-483ce3d8 e-n-tabs-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-tabs\" data-id=\"483ce3d8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;tabs_justify_horizontal&quot;:&quot;stretch&quot;,&quot;horizontal_scroll&quot;:&quot;disable&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs\" data-widget-number=\"1211950040\" aria-label=\"Tabs. Open items with Enter or Space, close with Escape and navigate using the Arrow keys.\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-heading\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-12119500401\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-12119500401\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab-index=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-12119500401\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tAbstract\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-12119500402\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-12119500402\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-12119500402\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tAuthors\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-12119500403\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-12119500403\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-12119500403\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tReferences\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-12119500404\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-12119500404\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-12119500404\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tCite\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-12119500405\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-12119500405\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-12119500405\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 5;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tFull Text &amp; Share\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-12119500401\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-12119500401\" data-tab-index=\"1\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\" class=\"e-active elementor-element elementor-element-129504ad e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"129504ad\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2877920f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2877920f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5288fbb8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5288fbb8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"justify\"><strong>At the cosmic level, the physical analogy of Information consciousness idea is best corroborated by an excellent depiction of Penrose diagram (named after mathematical physicist Roger Penrose)which is conformably equivalent to the actual metric in space-time. This conformal factor is chosen such that the entire infinite space-time is transformed into a diagram of finite size where every point corresponds to a 2-dimensional sphere. Consciousness does not speak the language of mathematics, but it is true that one can endeavour to model it comprehensively in the language of mathematics. Descartes was also, as was so often the case, well ahead of his time by describing continuity and dimensionality, the factors that define his view of space as an actual vector space accessible to mathematical and physical analysis.We can also use mathematics to abstract, idealise and describe these phenomenon in order to make some predictions that would be very different otherwise. Drawing parallel to the law of conservation, the information force-field of consciousness that is believed to exist and pervade in every region of creation including our universe, is believed to be inhabited by information as its fundamental constituent. It evolves and continuously interact with other fields and matter particles and engage in the exchange of mass-energy with them. This process is also consistent with the existing postulates of physical mass-energy phenomenon explained by laws such as Higgs boson field and the emergent phenomenon of gravity. Mathematically, Information consciousness can be described as a function of transformation of Potential information consciousness into kinetic consciousness i.e. f (C\u00ac0+C1) which can further be assumed to be a divergence operator explaining how much the consciousness field gradient tends to spread radially outward or converge inward; a kind of behaviour observed under the Gauss\u2019 law of electric field lines charging or spreading out from charges in every direction.<\/strong><\/p><div class=\"row\"><div class=\"col-md-6\"><ul class=\"icons-list\"><li><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i><strong>\u00a0Page(s): 05-13<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"col-md-6\"><ul class=\"icons-list\"><li><i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Date of Publication: 04 October 2018<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-12119500402\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-12119500402\" data-tab-index=\"2\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-693bdf1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"693bdf1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5afa333c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5afa333c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-168f1439 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"168f1439\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"icons-list\"><li><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Prof. Sanjay Bhushan<\/strong><br \/>Department of Management, Faculty of Social Sciences, Dayalbagh Educational Institute (Deemed to be University), Dayalbagh, AGRA 282 005 (UP), INDIA<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-12119500403\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-12119500403\" data-tab-index=\"3\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-1ab4f3a4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1ab4f3a4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7deb182 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7deb182\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47008bf2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"47008bf2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>References<\/strong><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>[1]. GiulioTononi (2004), Integrated Information Theory of Consciousness<br \/>[2]. James, William (1909), Pluralistic Universe, from (1988) William James: Writings 1902\u00ac1910. New York: Library of America.<br \/>[3]. Leonard Susskind, James Lindesay, \u201cAn Introduction to Black Holes, Information and The String Theory Revolution,\u201d 2005.<br \/>[4]. Rafael Sorkin, &#8221; Geometry from order: causal sets &#8221; in: Einstein Online Vol. 02 (2006), 1007<br \/>[5]. blog.stephenwolfram.com<br \/>[6]. https:\/\/www.quora.com<br \/>[7]. https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Penrose_diagram<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-12119500404\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-12119500404\" data-tab-index=\"4\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-b49904e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b49904e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d129fc3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1d129fc3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-310010f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"310010f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Prof. Sanjay Bhushan &#8220;Information Consciousness within the Realm of Creation and its Mathematical Interpretation&#8221; International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science -IJRIAS vol.3 issue 9 September 2018, pp.05-13 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&amp;Issue9\/05-13.pdf<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-12119500405\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-12119500405\" data-tab-index=\"5\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 5;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-19814464 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"19814464\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e47e5e4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3e47e5e4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d92a7cf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1d92a7cf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>For Full Text Click here<\/strong><br \/><a title=\"Information Consciousness within the Realm of Creation and its Mathematical Interpretation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&amp;Issue9\/05-13.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/digital-library\/images\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf download\" width=\"100px\" height=\"100px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-384c625d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"384c625d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78c36a04 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"78c36a04\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-741c6d55 elementor-position-inline-start elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"741c6d55\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&#038;Issue9\/14-15.pdf\" class=\"elementor-icon\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-label=\"Zero Voltage Switching to Extend the Life of Equipment\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-pen-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&#038;Issue9\/14-15.pdf\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tZero Voltage Switching to Extend the Life of Equipment\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c13a74f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4c13a74f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Pratik Jejurkar, Sapana Lokhande, Aditya Mate, Dr. D. P. Kadam &#8211; <\/strong><strong>September 2018 <\/strong><strong>Page No.: 14-15<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7903f4d1 e-n-tabs-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-tabs\" data-id=\"7903f4d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;tabs_justify_horizontal&quot;:&quot;stretch&quot;,&quot;horizontal_scroll&quot;:&quot;disable&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs\" data-widget-number=\"2030302417\" aria-label=\"Tabs. Open items with Enter or Space, close with Escape and navigate using the Arrow keys.\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-heading\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-20303024171\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-20303024171\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab-index=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-20303024171\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tAbstract\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-20303024172\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-20303024172\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-20303024172\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tAuthors\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-20303024173\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-20303024173\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-20303024173\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tReferences\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-20303024174\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-20303024174\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-20303024174\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tCite\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-20303024175\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-20303024175\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-20303024175\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 5;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tFull Text &amp; Share\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-20303024171\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-20303024171\" data-tab-index=\"1\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\" class=\"e-active elementor-element elementor-element-35d40739 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"35d40739\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-836bc5f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"836bc5f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a299653 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7a299653\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"justify\"><strong>The project is designed to develop a device to increase the life of incandescent lamps. Incandescent lamps have a property of very low resistance in cold condition. Due to which lamp draws high current when switched is ON, this results in fast failure of lamps.Random switching of lamps may occur at any instant of the voltage\/current waveform. Suppose it switches at the peak value supply voltage. When such switching of the load (Incandescent Lamp) occurs and as the lamp is having low resistance in cold condition, then the current further shoots up leading to premature failure of the lamp.The proposed project provides a solution by connecting a TRIAC in circuit such that the controlling the firing angle of the TRIAC by detecting the zero cross point of the waveform of supply voltage and after to switched ON the load. The project contains comparator here is ZVS (Zero Voltage Switching) which is given as reference interrupt to the microcontroller. A push button is used as a switch which is used to switch ON the load(Lamp) at zero voltage so the lamp draws current gradually from zero to full value.<\/strong><\/p><div class=\"row\"><div class=\"col-md-6\"><ul class=\"icons-list\"><li><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i><strong>\u00a0Page(s): 14-15<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"col-md-6\"><ul class=\"icons-list\"><li><i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Date of Publication: 04 October 2018<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-20303024172\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-20303024172\" data-tab-index=\"2\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-47fd848 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"47fd848\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-392dacea e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"392dacea\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7949d6c4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7949d6c4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"icons-list\"><li><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Pratik Jejurkar<\/strong><br \/>B.E. Student, Department of Electrical Engineering,<br \/>MET Bhujbal Knowledge City, Adgaon, Nashik, Maharashtra, India<\/li><li><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Sapana Lokhande<\/strong><br \/>B.E. Student, Department of Electrical Engineering,<br \/>MET Bhujbal Knowledge City, Adgaon, Nashik, Maharashtra, India<\/li><li><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Aditya Mate<\/strong><br \/>B.E. Student, Department of Electrical Engineering,<br \/>MET Bhujbal Knowledge City, Adgaon, Nashik, Maharashtra, India<\/li><li><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Dr. D. P. Kadam<\/strong><br \/>Head of Department, Department of Electrical Engineering,<br \/>MET Bhujbal Knowledge City, Adgaon, Nashik, Maharashtra, India<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-20303024173\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-20303024173\" data-tab-index=\"3\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-75126ca3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"75126ca3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f7823af e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f7823af\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-753f6cca elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"753f6cca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>References<\/strong><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>[1]. A review of Zero Voltage Switching and its importance to Voltage Regulation by Steven keeping Contributed by Electronic products (2014-08-05).<br \/>[2]. Implementation of Arduino based AC Zero Voltage Switching for Electrical Equipment. International Journal of Engineering Research in Electrical and Electronic Engineering (IJEREEE). Vol 4, Issue 2, February 2018.<br \/>[3]. MaHuasheng, Zhao Liang, Zhang Bo, Zheng Jianchao.:\u2018AC\/AC Buck Converter Instantaneous Value Control Modeling, System Analyzing and Designing\u2019, Proc. of the IEEE Electrical Machines and Systems Conference, Nanjing, Sept 2005, 2, pp. 1391 \u2013 1395.<br \/>[4]. Rosas-Caro, J.C., Mancilla-David, F., Ramirez-Arredondo, J.M., Bakir, A.M.: \u2018Two-switch three-phase ac-link dynamic voltage restorer\u2019, IET J. Power Electronics, 2012, 5, (9) , pp. 1754-1763.<br \/>[5]. Jothibasu, S., Mishra, M.K., \u2018An Improved Direct AC\u2013AC Converter for Voltage Sag Mitigation\u2019, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2015, 62, (1), pp. 21- 29.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-20303024174\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-20303024174\" data-tab-index=\"4\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-318630d5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"318630d5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5fb6ee86 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5fb6ee86\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-14fa5d07 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"14fa5d07\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Pratik Jejurkar, Sapana Lokhande, Aditya Mate, Dr. D. P. Kadam &#8220;Zero Voltage Switching to Extend the Life of Equipment&#8221; International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science -IJRIAS vol.3 issue 9 September 2018, pp.14-15 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&amp;Issue9\/14-15.pdf<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-20303024175\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-20303024175\" data-tab-index=\"5\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 5;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-6c44673e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6c44673e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-64f32ab5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"64f32ab5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73c062f9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73c062f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>For Full Text Click here<\/strong><br \/><a title=\"Zero Voltage Switching to Extend the Life of Equipment\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.3&amp;Issue9\/14-15.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/digital-library\/images\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf download\" width=\"100px\" height=\"100px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Influence of Physicochemical Property and Composition on Cermet Resistivity Francis O. 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