
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH AND INNOVATION IN SOCIAL SCIENCE (IJRISS)
ISSN No. 2454-6186 | DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS | Volume IX Issue X October 2025
www.rsisinternational.org
This study sought to map the tangible, movable, and immovable cultural properties of Morong, Bataan, with a
focus on their histories, significance, preservation efforts, and potential use in developing information, education,
and communication materials. The study focused on addressing key inquiries regarding the tangible cultural
properties of Morong, Bataan. These inquiries included characterizing immovable cultural properties based on
their historical background, construction year, ownership, status, condition, and notable narratives. Additionally,
the study aimed to characterize movable cultural properties concerning their historical origins, construction or
creation year, acquisition type, physical condition, ownership or jurisdiction, dimensions, status, condition,
significant stories, and potential usage. It also sought to determine the significance of identified tangible cultural
properties, identify challenges or constraints impacting their preservation, explore existing preservation efforts,
and propose ways to utilize the study's findings in developing information, education, and communication
materials about Morong, Bataan's tangible cultural heritage.
This study holds significant value for multiple stakeholders. For the community, it plays a crucial role in
enhancing cultural awareness and appreciation, thereby supporting economic, social, and regional development.
The Local Government Unit (LGU) benefits by gaining insights to facilitate heritage conservation efforts and
make informed decisions in policy-making for cultural preservation. Schools gain access to valuable learning
resources that enhance cultural education and deepen students' understanding of Morong's cultural heritage.
Students themselves benefit by gaining a deeper insight into their community's cultural legacy, fostering a sense
of pride and connection. Moreover, this study serves as a foundational resource for future researchers interested
in cultural mapping and heritage preservation, contributing to ongoing scholarly endeavors in this field.
This research delved into the historical and significant tangible, movable, and immovable cultural properties of
Morong, Bataan, employing Participatory Cultural Mapping to gather insights from carefully selected key
informants who met specific criteria. Intangible cultural aspects were deliberately excluded from the study,
focusing solely on tangible elements, and individuals not meeting the defined criteria were not included as
analysis participants. The scope of the study encompassed narratives, symbolic representations, and preservation
efforts related to Morong's tangible cultural heritage, providing a comprehensive exploration of its cultural
richness and historical significance.
METHODOLOGY
This study utilized Participatory Cultural Mapping (PCM) as a collaborative strategy for data collection and
analysis. PCM fosters a partnership between researchers and community members to collectively create cultural
maps (Kingsolver et al., 2017). Decisions about what to map and the mapping process itself are made
collaboratively, ensuring a comprehensive and inclusive approach.
To achieve accuracy, reliability, and a well-rounded representation of the community's perspective, the study
employed a triangulation method. This involved incorporating multiple data sources, methodologies, and
opportunities for cross-verification.
Multiple Data Sources
Local Stakeholders: Barangay officials, caretakers, and tourism officers provided valuable insights due to their
deep involvement in the community's cultural life.
Key Informants: Selecting informants based on age, local origin, and cultural knowledge ensured a diverse range
of perspectives on Morong's cultural assets. Excluding younger custodians does not necessarily strengthen the
study; consider revising the criteria if appropriate.
NCCA Cultural Mapping Form: This standardized tool facilitated consistent data collection across participants.
Multiple Methodologies
Meetings and Discussions: Collaboration with local stakeholders involved discussions to identify and analyze
cultural assets.
Interviews: Key informants were l interviewed to gain in-depth knowledge about specific cultural properties.