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ILEIID 2025 | International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS)
ISSN: 2454-6186 | DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS
Special Issue | Volume IX Issue XXIV October 2025
Upholding Integrity in Academic Practices: Perspectives from UiTM
Academicians
*
Zuraidah Sumery., Haniza Sarijari., Siti Zarikh Sofiah Abu Bakar., Norhafizah Amir., Dia Widyawati
Amat., Diana Othman
Academy of Language Studies, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Johor
*Corresponding Author
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47772/IJRISS.2025.924ILEIID0013
Received: 23 September 2025; Accepted: 30 September 2025; Published: 29 October 2025
ABSTRACT
In this study, the perspectives of UiTM academics are explored to highlight honesty in their intellectual
behaviour. The literature review highlights ongoing issues that continue to evolve, particularly with the rise of
technologies like Artificial Intelligence (AI). Several key elements are encompassed within integrity, namely
honesty, openness, responsibility, and ethical awareness. Through institutional policies, proactive movements
were discovered which include integrity as the main component. However, the underlying cases of academic
dishonesty and abuse or misuse of technology tools continues to threaten the integrity of scholarly projects.
Research indicates that academic integrity is governed by institutional rules, cultural values, and teachers’ role
modelling. Moreover, it paves the way for culturally specific models in Islam to develop and improve the
quality of moral behaviour among students in Malaysian universities. Additionally, the study has greater
implications for the ongoing development of the policies, ethics awareness, and adaptation to new academic
challenges that would enable UiTM to implement its plagiarism laws simultaneously secure its academic
reputation and rankings.
Keywords: Integrity, academic integrity, Artificial Intelligence
INTRODUCTION
The essential foundation of higher education is upheld through academic integrity, as honesty, trust, fairness,
respect, and responsibility are required to be maintained in academic work. Universiti Teknologi MARA's
(UiTM) faculty maintain their academic credibility and ethical conduct by upholding integrity. The
understanding of integrity among UiTM academics is investigated in this conceptual paper, while concern is
also shown regarding the rising trend of artificial intelligence, which has significantly impacted students’
academic honesty. In addition, the importance and application of integrity at UiTM are highlighted in this
paper, while institutional programmes for ethical conduct are evaluated and existing academic challenges are
analysed. Present-day conditions are united with institutional actions and academic research in this paper to
create a framework through which integrity at UiTM is promoted while academic integrity across the entire
institution is supported.
Academic Integrity and Institutional Initiatives
In the academic context, the meaning of integrity is understood to go beyond mere rule observance, being
regarded as a substitute for the broader framework of ethics that guides scholarly activities. According to Alias
et al. (2019), integrity is seen not only as the opposite of corruption but also as being shaped by values such as
honesty, trustworthiness, justice, responsibility, transparency, productivity, and wisdom. This definition helps
set a common belief that fits naturally with the roles of academicians.
UiTM has put a lot of effort into protecting and supporting staff integrity. Alias et al. (2019) point out that the
university has put together various programmes and modules to instil these values, starting with academic staff
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ILEIID 2025 | International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS)
ISSN: 2454-6186 | DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS
Special Issue | Volume IX Issue XXIV October 2025
and later reaching administrative staff. Through this kind of institutional commitment, the value of integrity
really comes across as a core part of UiTM’s academic culture.
Technological Advancements and Ethical Frameworks
At UiTM, learning has really changed tremendously due to AI, and it has raised several complex issues related
to honesty and ethics. Mohammad et al. (2025) point out that universities all over Malaysia are facing the same
problems, and UiTM is also included. Their study shows that some students have used AI to take shortcuts, but
at the same time, the same tools can actually help them do assignments better. This act is seen as satirical,
because it still affects the idea of integrity in general. Moreover, new problems keep coming up, making things
more confusing, and it has forced teachers to pay closer attention to students’ work. The researchers also note
that integrity is not something that you can just set and forget as it has to be updated all the time to keep pace
with how fast technology is moving. As a result, it ends up pushing academics to take even stronger action, just
to keep up with AI and try to deal with how students might manipulate their work.
In addition, research on student academic dishonesty has given some useful insights into the true state of the
ethical climate at UiTM. Rasdi (2024) reports that many accounting students at the UiTM Machang campus
openly admitted to engaging in these practices. While the study primarily focused on student behaviour, it also
highlighted that a strong moral and ethical environment had previously been fostered by both students and
academicians. The findings also make it really clear that keeping up ethical behaviour is not just one person’s
job; everyone in the academic community has to involve in, otherwise this trend could just keep spreading.
The learning environment is heavily influenced by what instructors believe and value. Zabidi et al. (2020)
points out that lecturers’ beliefs in teaching practice matter a lot, and they stressed that moral and professional
ethical values are essential for building integrity in education. But it is not just about individual beliefs; the
bigger problem of academic dishonesty has also been noticed. Mustapha et al. (2020) emphasised that
academic dishonesty among Malaysian higher education students between 2018 and 2020 and found that it is
still happening in a large scale. Similarly, misconduct among university students during the COVID-19 period
of remote learning was explored by Azzman et al. (2023), showing that new ways of teaching and learning can
actually encourage dishonest behaviour. All in all, these studies suggest that constant vigilance and flexible
strategies are needed to keep academic integrity strong in a system that is always changing.
DISCUSSION
The Role of Academician Integrity in Upholding Institutional Credibility
The quality and credibility of academic institutions are strongly influenced by the integrity of academicians at
UiTM, and more broadly across Malaysian higher educational system. It is suggested by the literature that,
although frameworks and ongoing efforts to promote integrity have been established, new and evolving
challenges continue to arise, making constant observance and adaptive strategies necessary.
One major finding is that integrity is not just about following rules; it is much broader than that and it involves
a whole set of ethical values and virtues (Alias et al., 2019). This is particularly important for fostering a
culture in which academicians do not merely avoid misconduct, but actively demonstrate honesty,
transparency, and responsibility in all aspects of their work, including teaching, research, and community
engagement. Reports that academicians in Malaysian public universities show high self-reported integrity
(Alias et al., 2023) are encouraging and suggest that institutional efforts are working, at least to some extent.
However, there is still a noticeable drop when it comes to research and publications, which probably shows
that more focused support and interventions are needed in this area.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) and other advanced technologies have made things even uncertain. Mohammad et
al. (2025) note that AI misuse by students puts more pressure on academicians, who need to understand these
tools and figure out ways to integrate them ethically into teaching. Educators also have to teach students to use
AI responsibly. Since technology evolves rapidly, integrity guidelines cannot remain static and must be
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continuously updated to address emerging forms of academic dishonesty while simultaneously promoting the
responsible use of AI (Mohammad et al., 2025).
Academic dishonesty should not be viewed as merely a problem among students. Rasdi (2024) found that even
academicians experience pressures that could tempt them to act unethically, such as lack of moral grounding,
the rush to achieve promotion, and heavy workloads. This indicates that universities need to carefully examine
promotion criteria, workload distribution, and support systems to ensure that they do not unintentionally
encourage unethical behaviour. Furthermore, the fact that misconduct is rarely reported suggests the existence
of a culture of silence or indifference, which highlights the need for clearer reporting mechanisms and stronger
protection for whistleblowers.
Emerging Ethical Challenges in the Digital Era
Even studies that focus on students, like Rasdi (2024), remind us that ethics is not just the responsibility of one
person. Creating a strong ethical environment really requires everyone to play a part. Academicians, as
mentors and role models, have a major influence on shaping the ethical behaviour of future professionals.
Their commitment to integrity goes beyond simply following rules; it is a real moral responsibility that affects
the whole academic ecosystem.
Culturally sensitive approaches also help. Proposals for Islam-based academic integrity models (Alias et al.,
2023; Wan Khairuldin et al., 2024) suggest that rooting ethics initiatives in local values can make them more
effective and meaningful for Malaysian academicians. Even so, the rise in ethical issues, despite all the current
guidelines, really makes it clear that we need more comprehensive and culturally relevant strategies, and they
need to be put into action without delay. On top of that, the digital age brings a whole new set of challenges.
Social media, for example, can easily blur the line between personal and professional behaviour, and as
Ramlan et al. (2025) point out, academicians have to be extra careful about what they post. Clear guidance and
practical strategies for using social media ethically are really necessary, because even a small slip online can
hurt both the institution’s reputation and public trust.
Integrity also comes down to personal beliefs and moral values. Zabidi et al. (2020) emphasised that policies
alone are not enough. Academicians need to have a strong personal ethical compass as well. Programs that
focus on moral decision-making and ethical reasoning can really help turn ethical behaviour into a habit, rather
than something you just follow because it is required (Zabidi et al., 2020).
Overall, keeping integrity alive at UiTM is not just about following rules or dealing with AI. It is about
creating a culture that truly supports ethical behaviour, offers clear guidance, and encourages open
conversations about new and emerging challenges. By facing these issues head on, UiTM can maintain high
academic standards and continue to earn the trust of students, the wider community, and the nation.
CONCLUSION
Upholding integrity among UiTM academicians is crucial for maintaining high academic standards and
ensuring public trust in the institution. Based on what the literature suggests, UiTM seems to have made quite
a bit of progress with its programs and initiatives to promote a culture of integrity. Due to constant changing,
especially with AI becoming more common and the ongoing pressures on academics, challenges keep coming
up which eventually need attention and continuous effort. Acting with integrity, being honest, open, and
responsible in teaching, research, and community work, is still very imperative. In the future, it seems that
more effort will be needed to improve the guidelines, provide regular education on emerging ethical issues, and
apply culturally relevant approaches so that academicians can continue to uphold high standards of integrity
across all aspects of their academic work.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
I want to sincerely thank my teammates for all the support and input they gave while working on our
conceptual paper, "Upholding Integrity in Academic Practices: Perspectives from UiTM Academicians." Their
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ILEIID 2025 | International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS)
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Special Issue | Volume IX Issue XXIV October 2025
help, ideas, and teamwork were really important in completing this work. Everyone brought something
different, which improved the paper, and I am truly thankful for their dedication and effort through the whole
process.
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