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ISSN No. 2454-6186 | DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS | Volume IX Issue XXVI November 2025| Special Issue on  
Ergonomic Garment Table with Hydraulic Height Adjustment  
Mechanism  
MYRLY V. Cabrera  
Carlos Hilado Memorial State University Talisay City, Negros Occidental Rizal Street, Silay City,  
Negros Occidental  
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.47772/IJRISS.2025.903SEDU0706  
Received: 18 November 2025; Accepted: 23 November 2025; Published: 01 December 2025  
ABSTRACT  
This study aimed to develop and construct an ergonomic garment table with hydraulic height adjustment  
mechanism in garment shops with the following features: rotatable top, extendable sides, adjustable height, and  
tiltable top surface. The research further aimed to test the functionality of the ergonomic garment table with  
hydraulic height adjustment mechanism with the aforementioned features. Likewise, the study aimed to evaluate  
the acceptability of the ergonomic garment table with hydraulic height adjustment mechanism in terms of  
durability, features, serviceability, and stability, and formulate a user’s guide. The research design used was  
developmental-descriptive methods of research. A researcher-made questionnaire was utilized to interpret the  
acceptability of the product among the 15 respondents comprising students and faculty of Garment Trade  
Technology and industry practitioners, as the respondents of the study. Based on the evaluation of the level of  
acceptability of the ergonomic garment table with hydraulic height adjustment mechanism, all parameters were  
rated very highly acceptable using the mean and standard deviation as statistical tools. Moreover, the user’s  
guide was designed to provide instructions on the use and operation of an ergonomic garment table with  
hydraulic height adjustment mechanism.  
Keywords: Development-Descriptive Research, ergonomic, garment table, hydraulic height adjustment  
mechanism  
INTRODUCTION  
Background of the study  
Tables have countless applications, but they all have one thing in common: a work surface that is typically  
horizontal and flat. Wherever it is necessary to draw, cut, lay out, mark, and trace the fabric, including at homes,  
shops, and schools, tables are present. One of the examples is a garment table with a long surface with an  
incorporated yard on one corner and a long groove for scissors crossing the middle.  
One of the steps in the clothing-making process according to (Sarkar, 2016) is cutting. Various tools, equipment,  
and machines are available for cutting fabrics including garment tables. They are utilized based on the demand  
and volume of production and depending on where cutting is needed, such as in the industry, schools, or even  
homes.  
The layout of the workplace, however, on the other hand, has a significant impact on musculoskeletal disorders  
(Indian Journal of Health & Wellbeing, 2020). Employees in industries, instructors and students in schools, and  
all the like-related persons that perform repetitive tasks as part of their jobs are more prone to this illness. It is  
vital to fathom the health risks associated with prolonged sitting and static posture while sewing and standing  
while performing tasks prior to sewing.  
The students taking fashion and apparel courses and other related courses, both in the secondary and tertiary  
levels, typically spend many hours in the sewing laboratory which emphasizes the significance of researching  
their environment to detect problems in identifying ergonomic requirements, which aid in the assessment and  
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formulation of suggestions for improvement in the sewing laboratory, improving the effectiveness and efficiency  
of the practices carried out there as well as the health and wellbeing of the students, technicians, and teachers  
who use this workspace (Priya, 2022).  
Due to a lack of proper cutting tools and equipment in garment shops, students and instructors frequently have  
trouble cutting cloth. Based on these observations, the researcher has come up with a solution that will start with  
the garment shops at Carlos Hilado Memorial State University to lessen their burden. As a result, the researcher  
created a customary yet improved product with various uses that will make life easier for dressmakers and tailors  
while drafting, as well as the domestic users from the abovementioned institution.  
The goal of this study was to come up with an ergonomic garment table with hydraulic height adjustment  
mechanism design that would be ideal for garment laboratory shops to be utilized by teachers, students, industry  
practitioners, garment shop proprietors, housewives, and others who are fond of sewing, designing, and drafting.  
This could be beneficial to drafting students, draftsmen, and the like. It will provide comfort and help the  
seamstress carry out the fabric-designing, lay-outing, marking, pinning, and cutting process more easily.  
Along this premise, the researcher developed an ergonomic garment table with a hydraulic height adjustment  
mechanism that will allow users to work more quickly and efficiently compared to a standard flat ordinary table.  
Objectives of the Study  
Generally, this study aimed to develop an ergonomic garment table with hydraulic height adjustment mechanism.  
Specifically, it aimed to:  
1. design and construct an ergonomic garment table with hydraulic height adjustment mechanism with the  
following features:  
a. rotatable top (degree)  
b. extendable sides (width)  
c. adjustable height (height)  
d. tiltable center top surface (angle)  
2. test the functionality of the ergonomic garment table with hydraulic height adjustment mechanism based on  
the aforementioned technical features  
3. evaluate the acceptability of the ergonomic garment table with hydraulic height adjustment mechanism in  
terms of:  
a. durability  
b. features  
c. serviceability  
d. stability  
4. formulate a user’s guide of the ergonomic garment table with hydraulic height adjustment mechanism  
Framework of the Study  
The IPOO model, a framework created by Brown and Svenson (1996), was employed in this study. The IPOO  
Model, also known as the input, process, output, and outcome model, is a horizontal information flow that  
appeals to the overseers. Additionally, Neely (2000) portrayed the model as a continuum spanning from a  
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hierarchical to a process-focused framework at one extreme. The advantage is it highlighted the differences  
between input, output, process, and product outcome.  
The IPOO model is interpreted as follows: Input consists of the resources required to create the product. The  
Process metric tracks the advancement of the project and aids in the early detection of plan deviations for prompt  
remedial action. To identify trends and progress over time, the Output metric measures the direct resolves of the  
new product-created knowledge and support. The Outcome metrics assess innovation success and are centered  
on user satisfaction (Janssen S., et al., 2011). Figure 1 on the next page illustrates the schematic diagram of the  
framework of the study.  
Figure 1: Schematic Diagram Illustrating the Framework of the Study  
To provide an intensive presentation of the direction of the study, the Figure 1: Schematic Diagram Illustrating  
the Framework of the Study illustrating the framework of the study was discussed.  
The input of the study involves the prior arts, related literature readings, concepts/sketches plans/designs, budget  
for supplies, materials/tools/equipment, layout, features, and parameters. The ergonomic garment table with  
hydraulic height adjustment mechanism construction started with the idea generated from reading the prior art  
gathered by drafting and designing the product to capture its details and specifications. Then, these ideas or  
concepts were evaluated for finalization. The budget was identified to allocate the systematic purchase of the  
needed materials, tools, and equipment. The features and parameters were also considered to determine its  
acceptability and functionality.  
The process of the study involves the preparation of materials, tools, and equipment, procedure, and the step-by-  
step process, lay-outing in conform with the plan, assembling of the parts, finishing, testing, and evaluation. The  
initial construction of the ergonomic garment table with hydraulic height adjustment mechanism started with the  
lay-outing wherein its dimensions are identified for cutting its various components. Assembling its various parts  
gave form to the said garment table along with the attachment of other parts like the storage compartments and  
other parts which completed the ergonomic garment table with a hydraulic height adjustment mechanism based  
on the design plan. Testing was performed to check if all major parts are working and evaluation in terms of its  
acceptability was identified to determine its strong and weak points for future enhancement of the ergonomic  
garment table with hydraulic height adjustment mechanism.  
The output was the developed ergonomic garment table with a hydraulic height adjustment mechanism with its  
user’s manual and the outcome is the operational and efficient alternative garment table improvement.  
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RESEARCH METHODOLOGY  
This chapter presents the research design, design criteria, design plan, preparation and fabrication, valuation  
procedure, instrumentation, data to be gathered, parameters for analysis, and cost analysis.  
Research Design  
This study adopted both developmental and descriptive research designs. Richley (1994) defined developmental  
research as a systematic, working drawing of existing knowledge directed to produce new materials, products,  
devices, new processes, systems, or services and to improve substantially produced. Meanwhile, Sebastian  
(2019) defined descriptive research design as a research method that describes the characteristics of the  
population or phenomenon that is being studied. This methodology focused more on the “what” of the research  
subject rather than the “why” of the research subject. In other words, descriptive research primarily focused on  
describing the result of the evaluation of the garment table.  
The development of the ergonomic garment table with a hydraulic height adjustment mechanism comprises the  
developmental research and the evaluation of the ergonomic garment table with a hydraulic height adjustment  
mechanism’s acceptability as perceived by experts will comprise descriptive research. Furthermore, the study  
employed designing and evaluating an approach that focused on developing new products and  
processes. The study follows the PASUC VI, 2011 research format on designing and evaluating.  
Design Criteria  
The ergonomic garment table with hydraulic height adjustment mechanism was designed to provide users with  
multifarious functions and to realize this end, it must possess the following features:  
a. Rotatable Top. The ergonomic garment table with hydraulic height adjustment mechanism surface has a  
rotatable tabletop surface to avoid moving around while cutting the fabric. It can rotate in both clockwise  
and counterclockwise directions. By manually rotating, it freely reached 360° in both directions.  
b. Extendable sides. The ergonomic garment table with hydraulic height adjustment mechanism surface has  
extensions on both sides for additional space in cutting long fabric. It can be folded down and stored easily  
when not in use using the drawer guide. Pulling the extensions slowly to extend and folding them downward  
then pushing under the top surface to keep it.  
c. Adjustable Height. The ergonomic garment table with hydraulic height adjustment mechanism surface  
provides convenience for the users due to its adjustable height that can be adjusted from the lower to standard  
inch by inch depending on the user’s height and preference. The center top surface should be pushed down  
until it reached the lowest part then pressing the hydraulic chair mechanism little by little until it reached the  
desired height.  
d. Tiltable center top surface. The ergonomic garment table with hydraulic height adjustment mechanism’s  
center top surface is tiltable that serves as a space for easy drafting, lay-outing, drawing, or designing  
conveniently which can be adjusted into three different angles. There are three wooden angle bars that can  
be used for tilting from 6 cm as the lowest to 19 cm. The longest angle bar can be adjusted for an additional  
height of 4 cm since it has a bolt and a screw that can be tightened or loosened when tilting.  
Design Plan Preparation and Fabrication  
The development of the ergonomic garment table with a hydraulic height adjustment mechanism started with  
conceptualizing the design plan preparation, fabrication techniques, and technologies to facilitate the  
construction. (Figure 2: Pictorial Drawing of the Ergonomic Garment Table with Hydraulic Height Adjustment  
Mechanism with Parts)  
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Figure 3 shows the Top View of the Ergonomic Garment Table with Hydraulic Height Adjustment Mechanism  
with Parts  
Figure 4 shows the Right-Side View of the Ergonomic Garment Table with Hydraulic Height Adjustment  
Mechanism with Parts  
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Figure 5 shows the Left Side View of the Ergonomic Garment Table with Hydraulic Height Adjustment  
Mechanism with Parts  
Figure 6 shows the Front View of the Ergonomic Garment Table with Hydraulic Height Adjustment Mechanism  
with Parts  
Figure 7 shows the Rear View of the Ergonomic Garment Table with Hydraulic Height Adjustment Mechanism  
with Parts  
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Figure 8: Exploded Drawing of the Ergonomic Garment Table with Hydraulic Height Adjustment Mechanism  
with Parts shows the exploded drawing of the ergonomic garment table with a hydraulic height adjustment  
mechanism. comprised of the following parts: a center top surface, hinges, extension on both sides, a solid stand,  
a drawer with handle, lockable caster wheels, three compartments, a chair hydraulic cylinder, moldings, a top  
surface, a frame, lockable caster wheels, and adjustable bars.  
Construction Procedures and Workflow  
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The construction of the ergonomic garment table with a hydraulic height adjustment mechanism started with  
preparing all the needed materials, tools, and equipment. Materials are measured and cut out based on  
specifications set in the plan. Then parts of the ergonomic garment table with hydraulic height adjustment  
mechanism are assembled, and finishing materials are applied. The developed ergonomic garment table with a  
hydraulic height adjustment mechanism has undergone testing and evaluation as shown on Figure 9: Workflow  
of the construction procedures of the ergonomic garment table with hydraulic height adjustment mechanism.  
CONSTRUCTION PROCEDURE  
The construction procedures of the ergonomic garment table with hydraulic height adjustment mechanism are  
as follows:  
Step 1. Planning and designing an ergonomic garment table with hydraulic height adjustment mechanism.  
Step 2. Identifying the various materials, tools, and equipment of the ergonomic garment table with hydraulic  
height adjustment mechanism.  
Tools and Equipment Used and Their Functions  
Table 1. Tools and Equipment Used and Their Functions Used in the Study  
Tools and Equipment  
Marine plywood  
Lumbers  
Functions  
For exterior and high water-exposure applications  
For construction framing, as well as finishing  
Prevents splitting in the thinner wood  
Finishing nails  
Sandpaper  
Smoothens surfaces and removes loose paint, grit, or dirt  
Tightens bond pieces of wood together  
Wood glue  
Drawer guide  
Hinge  
Provides for the smooth opening and closing of drawers  
Connects two swinging objects or points to one another  
Gives an added layer of protection to the wood and creates a nice smooth finish  
Spreads evenly the finishing materials into the wood  
Thins and cleans lacquer, which is a type of wood finish  
Sanding sealer  
Paintbrush  
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Lacquer thinner  
Rubber caster  
Offers maximum floor protection and the ability to roll over various obstructions.  
Mounts the parts of the casing/frame  
Takes the pressured power of compressed gas and forces it through a chamber  
which then moves a piston in the required location  
Bolt screws  
Drives various types/sizes of nails  
Gas/pneumatic cylinder  
Claw hammer  
Crosscut saw  
Pull push rule  
Tray and framing scale  
Chalk line  
Cuts the wood across its grain  
Standard measuring tool for carpentry works  
Test the angles of the project  
Creates long and straight marks on the wood  
Tightens various types/sizes of screws  
Embeds the head of nails into the wood  
Spreads evenly the finishing materials  
Smoothens and evens out wood surfaces  
Cuts the wood/plywood in various shapes and sizes  
Bores holes  
Screwdriver  
Nail setter  
Plainer  
Jig saw  
Compressor  
Electric hand drill  
As shown in Table 1: Tools and Equipment Used and Their Functions Used in the Study, the following list of  
tools and equipment in constructing the ergonomic garment table with hydraulic height adjustment mechanism.  
It uses marine plywood, mahogany lumber, finishing nails, sandpaper, wood glue, drawer guide, hinges, sanding  
sealer, paintbrush, lacquer thinner, rubber caster, bolt screw, and other needed materials and equipment in  
constructing the ergonomic garment table with a hydraulic height adjustment mechanism. A gas/pneumatic  
cylinder is also used for adjusting the height of the said table.  
The researcher, together with the carpenter also determined the bill of materials used and the procurement  
process.  
Step 3. Lay outing the wood by measuring and marking its final measurements  
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Step 4. Cutting the wood using appropriate carpentry tools.  
Step 5. Assembling the pieces of wood using adhesives and fasteners.  
Step 6. Connecting various attachments of the ergonomic garment table with hydraulic height adjustment  
mechanism.  
For top surface  
For the stand and pot using chair hydraulic cylinder  
For the dawer  
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For the extensions and center top surface  
Tilted center top surface using wood angle bars  
Step 7. Smoothening and applying finishing materials to the ergonomic garment table with hydraulic height  
adjustment mechanism.  
Finishing and retouching  
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Step 8. Testing and evaluating the ergonomic garment table with hydraulic height adjustment mechanism to  
determine its durability and functionality.  
Construction Time Frame  
The estimated construction time frame of the ergonomic garment table with a hydraulic height adjustment  
mechanism is as follows:  
Table 2 Gantt Chart of the Construction Time Frame  
Table 2, the Gantt Chart of the Construction Time Frame presented the working activities and the total number  
of days allotted in making the ergonomic garment table with hydraulic height adjustment mechanism. The  
planning, product lay outing, and the first visit to meet the carpenter were done for the month of December. The  
initial payment and purchasing of the materials were done in January. The revision of the new design after  
consulting the draftsman and the adviser were done in February. The enhancement of the product, following up  
and checking with the carpenter in March. The finished product was done during the month of May and the  
testing and revision of the product were done in June.  
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Evaluation Procedure  
The researcher went through the following steps in the evaluation procedure of the product.  
First and foremost, the Dean of the College of Industrial Technology was humbly asked to seek permission to  
conduct the research study on the following students of the Garment Trade Technology laboratory room as the  
respondents of the study. The researcher gathered the respondents in the evaluation of the product. The  
respondents were gathered and the researcher personally administered the distribution of the research-made  
instrument, instructed them on what to do, and assured them of confidentiality. The researcher also discussed  
the functions, uses, and safety measures of the technology. Finally, researcher gathered the evaluation  
questionnaires from the respondents.  
For the testing and revisions, it was tested using the available tools of the carpenter who made the ergonomic  
garment table with hydraulic height adjustment mechanism. The first test was on the rotatable top as to what  
degree it can be rotated. The second test was on the extendable sides using a meter tape to determine its length.  
The third test involved the hydraulic chair cylinder and the meter tape as well to measure the height it can reach  
while pressing the chair mechanism. The fourth test was on the tiltable top surface determining the different  
angles it can be tilted using the wood bars using the meter tape.  
The acceptability evaluation of the ergonomic garment table with hydraulic height adjustment mechanism was  
conducted using a researcher-made instrument which was rated by fifteen (15) respondents on the areas of  
durability, features, serviceability, and stability.  
INSTRUMENTATION  
The following instrumentation was used to gather salient data for processing, analysis, and conclusions of the  
research study.  
Only two instruments which were the durability, features, serviceability, and stability test used in this study  
underwent validity testing. The content validity of the research instrument was established using the criteria set  
forth by Good and Scates (1954) to determine whether the instrument is acceptable or not. The self-made  
instrument was presented to the five (5) validators who were considered experts in the field of garments and  
drafting constructions. Out of 5 validators, 1 was a male instructor teaching the BSIT students who rated 4.60,  
2 female instructors from Garment Trade Technology who have a combined rating of 4.70, and another 2 female  
drafting instructors with a combined rating of 4.65. The total number of items rated as acceptable revealed that  
the research instrument was valid. The research instrument passed both validation and reliability testing. The  
validation testing garnered a mean score of 4.66 and a reliability testing score of 0.779 using Cronbach’s Alpha  
which means that the research instrument is valid and reliable. The respondents of the study comprised 5  
Garment Trade instructors, 5 Garment Industry Practitioners (Sewers), and 5 Garment Trades Students (Third  
year).  
Respondents of the Study  
Table 3 Respondents of the Study  
Respondents of the Study  
Garment Trades Instructors  
Garment Industry Practitioners (Sewers)  
Garment Trades Students (Third year)  
Total  
f
5
5
5
15  
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As shown in Table 3, the Respondents of the study, a total of fifteen (15) respondents were identified to evaluate  
the acceptability of the ergonomic garment table with hydraulic height adjustment mechanism composed of five  
(5) garment teachers, five (5) garment industry practitioners who are sewers, and five (5) third-year garment  
students as shown in the table above.  
Data to be Gathered  
The data was gathered for the test of the performance of the ergonomic garment table with a hydraulic height  
adjustment mechanism on the rotatable top, extendable sides, adjustable height, and tiltable top surface were  
collected.  
For the acceptability evaluation, the mean scores and standard deviation data on an ergonomic garment table  
with a hydraulic height adjustment mechanism in terms of a rotatable top, extendable sides, adjustable height,  
and tiltable top surface were gathered.  
Parameters for Analysis  
In this study, the parameters that the researcher used are durability, features, serviceability, and stability of the  
ergonomic garment table with hydraulic height adjustment mechanism.  
The parameters set by the researcher were subjected for analysis involved the results of a test trial of the  
ergonomic garment table with a hydraulic height adjustment mechanism on the rotatable top, extendable sides,  
adjustable height, and tiltable top surface was analyzed.  
In terms of the ergonomic garment table with hydraulic height adjustment mechanism’s acceptability evaluation,  
the mean scores and standard deviation were used in evaluating the levels of acceptability of the parameters  
mentioned and then were analyzed.  
The following indicators will be used in interpreting the collected data on acceptability evaluation:  
All these data were treated using the mean scores and standard deviation as statistical tools.  
Statistical Data Analysis  
To achieve the stated objectives, the following was observed: In objective number one, the researcher gave  
figures or illustrations of the designed project. In objective number two, the researcher gave descriptions of the  
parts, functions, and features. In objective number three, the researcher gave the mean and standard deviation,  
and SPSS, and in objective number four, the researcher formulated and developed a user guide.  
Cost Analysis  
The ergonomic garment table with a hydraulic height adjustment mechanism cost entailed the identification of  
the cost of material, labor, and contingencies. Cost of materials involved materials, labor cost, and other expenses  
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materials to be used in the construction of an ergonomic garment table with a hydraulic height adjustment  
mechanism as shown in Tables 4 and 5, respectively.  
The following are the supplies and materials for the construction of the ergonomic garment table with a hydraulic  
height adjustment mechanism.  
Bill of Materials  
Table 4. Bill of Materials of the Research Study  
QTY.  
UNIT  
pcs  
pcs  
pc  
DESCRIPTION  
Marine plywood, ¾” x 4’x8’  
Mahogany lumber, 2”x2”x6’  
Mahogany lumber, 1”x8”x4’  
Mahogany lumber, 1”x4”x8’  
Finishing nails, #2  
Finishing nails, #1  
Sandpaper, #120  
Sandpaper, #80  
UNIT COST  
₱1,560.00  
100.00  
135.00  
135.00  
80.00  
TOTAL COST  
₱3,120.00  
400.00  
2
4
4
540.00  
4
pcs  
kg  
540.00  
1/2  
1/2  
1
40.00  
kg  
80.00  
40.00  
pc  
25.00  
25.00  
1
pc  
95.00  
95.00  
1
500ml  
pairs  
pcs  
gal  
pc  
Wood glue  
150.00  
305.00  
20.00  
150.00  
2
Drawer guide  
610.00  
8
Hinges  
160.00  
1/2  
1
Sanding sealer  
700.00  
50.00  
350.00  
Paintbrush #2  
50.00  
1
gal  
pcs  
pcs  
pc  
Lacquer thinner  
Rubber caster  
450.00  
90.00  
450.00  
4
360.00  
6
Bolt screw  
15.00  
90.00  
1
Hydraulic chair cylinder  
Total material cost  
Carpenter  
1, 500.00  
1, 500.00  
₱8,520.00  
4, 500.00  
2, 000.00  
1 5, 020.00  
1, 502.00  
₱16, 522.00  
Labor cost  
Painter  
Subtotal  
Overhead cost (10%)  
Total  
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Table 4 shows the total cost of the project is ₱8, 520.00 pesos wherein the hydraulic chair cylinder and marine  
plywood have the most expense. Some of the expenses will go to the purchase of mahogany lumber, finishing  
nails, sandpaper, wood glue, drawer guide, hinges, sanding sealer, paintbrush, lacquer thinner, rubber caster, bolt  
screw, and other needed materials and equipment.  
The remaining budget will be used for the purchase of materials for the construction of the ergonomic garment  
table with a hydraulic height adjustment mechanism.  
COST OF MATERIALS  
Table 5 Cost of Materials of the Research Study  
Sources of cost  
Cost of Supplies and Materials  
Carpenter labor cost  
Painter labor cost  
Total Cost (PhP)  
₱8, 520.00  
₱4, 500.00  
₱2, 000.00  
Overhead cost 10%  
₱1, 502.00  
Total cost  
₱16, 522.00  
The total cost of the project was sixteen thousand five hundred twenty-two pesos (₱16,522.00) which comprise  
the cost of supplies and materials, labor costs, and overhead costs.  
PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS, AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA  
This chapter presents the analysis and interpretation of the gathered data based on the objectives of the study  
Designing and Constructing an Ergonomic Garment Table with Hydraulic Height Adjustment  
Mechanism  
The first objective of the study was to design and construction of the ergonomic garment table with a hydraulic  
height adjustment mechanism requires to have the following features such as a rotatable top, extendable sides,  
adjustable height, and a tiltable top surface was realized which is shown in figure 10 below.  
Figure 10: Perspective Drawing with Open Drawer, Tilted Surface, and Extended Extensions  
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Figure 11: Perspective Drawing with Folded Extension on Both Sides  
Figure 12: Actual photo of the ergonomic garment table with hydraulic height adjustment mechanism  
As shown in Figures 10 to 12 are the perspective drawing with an open drawer, tilted surface, extended (sides)  
extensions, folded extensions on both sides, and its actual photo.  
Technical Testing and Functionality  
The second objective of the study presents the required testing of the functionality of the ergonomic garment  
table with hydraulic height adjustment mechanism according to the following aforementioned technical features.  
a. A rotatable top – it can be rotated both clockwise and counterclockwise direction.  
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Extendable sides  
Adjustable height  
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Tiltable center top surface  
Table 6. Technical Testing and Functionality of the Research Study  
Features  
Aspects Measurement Capability  
Rotatable top  
Degree 360°  
Clockwise and counter- clockwise directions  
Extendable sides  
Adjustable height  
Tiltable center top surface  
Length 13”  
Each side  
Height  
Angle  
28 ½” – 32”  
From lowest to standard  
6 cm – 20 cm 60° to 90°  
Acceptability of the Ergonomic Garment Table with Hydraulic Height Adjustment Mechanism in Terms  
of Durability, Features, Serviceability, and Stability  
The third objective of the study was to determine the level of functionality of the ergonomic garment table with  
hydraulic height adjustment mechanism be tested in terms of durability, features, serviceability, and stability.  
Table 7 Mean Scores on the Level of the Acceptability of the Ergonomic Garment Table with Hydraulic Height  
Adjustment Mechanism in Terms of Durability  
Aspects  
Mean  
SD  
0.35  
Interpretation  
1. It can be used for a long period of time since it was made 4.87  
of a matured mahogany tree.  
Very Highly Acceptable  
2. It can withstand the demand of its use due to its life cycle. 4.67  
0.62  
0.62  
Very Highly Acceptable  
Very Highly Acceptable  
3. Standard quality materials are used and are locally 4.33  
available.  
4. It does not require excessive maintenance or repair.  
4.00  
0.85  
Highly Acceptable  
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5. It is locally available in the market.  
6. It does not wear out easily.  
4.27  
4.40  
0.70  
0.83  
0.41  
Very Highly Acceptable  
Very Highly Acceptable  
Very Highly Acceptable  
7. It is solid and stable and much less likely to twist, warp, 4.80  
split, or crack over time unlike made from softwood.  
Grand Total  
4.48  
0.43 Very Highly Acceptable  
Legend: Very Highly Acceptable (4.20-5.00), Highly Acceptable (3.40-4.19), Moderately Acceptable (2.60-  
3.39) Not Acceptable  
(1.80-2.59), and Highly Not Acceptable (1.00-1.79)  
The table further reveals that the highest obtained mean score was 4.87 interpreted as Very Highly Acceptable  
on the item “It can be used for a long period of time since it was made of a matured mahogany tree”.  
On the other hand, the lowest obtained mean score was 4.00 interpreted as Highly Acceptable, in the item “It  
does not require excessive maintenance or repair”. The findings imply that the items on the ergonomic garment  
table with hydraulic height adjustment mechanism in terms of durability need further improvement in the design  
in terms of maintenance and repair parts.  
Table 8 Mean Scores in the Level of Acceptability of the Ergonomic Garment Table with Hydraulic Height  
Adjustment Mechanism in Terms of Features  
Aspects  
Mean SD  
Interpretation  
1. Has extensions on both sides that provide additional space 4.93  
for cutting.  
0.26  
Very Highly Acceptable  
2. It provides convenience for the user due to its adjustable 4.93  
stand.  
0.26  
Very Highly Acceptable  
3. It has a drawer to keep small sewing tools and materials.  
4.93 0.26  
Very Highly Acceptable  
Very Highly Acceptable  
4. The surface is rotatable to avoid moving around while 4.80  
cutting.  
0.56  
5. It has lockable caster wheels for easy transfer.  
4.93  
4.73  
0.26  
0.59  
0.35  
0.26  
Very Highly Acceptable  
Very Highly Acceptable  
Very Highly Acceptable  
Very Highly Acceptable  
6. It has a user guide that is easy to follow and understand.  
7. It has a smooth surface to protect the fabric from raveling. 4.87  
8. The center top surface is tiltable for easy drawing and 4.93  
drafting.  
Total  
4.88  
0.24  
Very Highly Acceptable  
Legend: Very Highly Acceptable (4.20-5.00), Highly Acceptable (3.40-4.19), Moderately Acceptable (2.60-  
3.39) Not Acceptable (1.80-2.59), and Highly Not Acceptable (1.00-1.79)  
Presented in Table 8 are the mean scores on the level of acceptability of the ergonomic garment table with  
hydraulic height adjustment mechanism in terms of features. The table further reveals that the total mean score  
of 4.88 respectively interpreted as Very Highly Acceptable. The table further reveals that the highest obtained  
mean score was 4.93 interpreted as Very Highly Acceptable in the items “Has extensions on both sides that  
provide additional space for cutting,” “It provides convenience for the user due to its adjustable stand,” “It has  
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a drawer to keep small sewing tools and materials,” “It has lockable caster wheels for easy transfer,” and “The  
center top surface is tiltable for easy drawing and drafting.” On the other hand, the lowest obtained mean score  
was 4.73 interpreted as Very Highly Acceptable in the item “It has a user guide that is easy to follow and  
understand”. This implies that there is a need to further improve the design and contents of the user guide to be  
more understandable and appealing to the readers as well as the users.  
Table 9 Mean Scores in the Level of Acceptability of the Ergonomic Garment Table with Hydraulic Height  
Adjustment Mechanism in Terms of Serviceability  
Aspects  
Mean SD  
4.73  
Interpretation  
1. There is a label that provides a specific guide.  
0.46 Very Highly Acceptable  
0.52 Very Highly Acceptable  
2. Can be repaired without excessive effort since the attachments 4.53  
are simple.  
3. Safety measures are included in the operation of the project.  
4.73 0.46 Very Highly Acceptable  
4. The parts are easy to install and operate using the user’s guide. 4.87  
0.35 Very Highly Acceptable  
0.59 Very Highly Acceptable  
0.52 Very Highly Acceptable  
0.35 Very Highly Acceptable  
0.35 Very Highly Acceptable  
5. It is easy to maintain to serve better due to its kind of materials. 4.73  
6. It can increase the speed of work while performing tasks.  
7. Lots of time and effort are saved in using it.  
4.73  
4.87  
8. It adjusts to the height of the user while the center top surface 4.87  
is tilted.  
Total  
4.76  
0.35 Very Highly Acceptable  
Legend: Very Highly Acceptable (4.20-5.00), Highly Acceptable (3.40-4.19), Moderately Acceptable (2.60-  
3.39) Not Acceptable (1.80-2.59), and Highly Not Acceptable (1.00-1.79)  
The table above reveals that the highest obtained mean score was 4.87 respectively interpreted as Very Highly  
Acceptable on the item “The parts are easy to install and operate using the user’s guide”, “Lots of time and effort  
are saved in using it”, and “It adjusts to the height of the user while the center top surface is tilted.” On the other  
hand, the lowest obtained mean score was 4.53 interpreted also as Very Highly Acceptable in the item “Can be  
repaired without excessive effort since the attachments are simple”. The findings imply that the items on the  
ergonomic garment table with hydraulic height adjustment mechanism in terms of serviceability need further  
improve the design in terms of repair and attachments.  
Table 10 Mean Scores in the Level of Acceptability of the Ergonomic Garment Table with Hydraulic Height  
Adjustment Mechanism in Terms of Stability  
Aspects  
Mean SD  
4.00 0.38  
Interpretation  
1. It is designed to be sturdy.  
Very Highly Acceptable  
Very Highly Acceptable  
2. All the hinges and latches were placed so that the top has the 4.33 0.49  
optimum support creating a strong stable working surface.  
3. It sits on four heavy-duty casters in securing stability and 4.20 0.41  
easy mobility.  
Very Highly Acceptable  
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4. It is constructed using closed wood profiles for long-term 4.53  
durability and stability.  
0.64  
0.52  
0.56  
0.51  
0.27  
Very Highly Acceptable  
Very Highly Acceptable  
Very Highly Acceptable  
Very Highly Acceptable  
Very Highly Acceptable  
5. Additional locks are attached under the top surface securing 4.47  
the extensions on both sides.  
6. The extensions on both sides can be folded down and stored 4.20  
easily without affecting the function of the top surface.  
7. The support stand is solid enough to withstand the weight of 4.40  
the top surface.  
Total  
4.31  
Legend: Very Highly Acceptable (4.20-5.00), Highly Acceptable (3.40-4.19), Moderately Acceptable (2.60-  
3.39) Not Acceptable (1.80-2.59), and Highly Not Acceptable (1.00-1.79)  
Table 10 shows that the highest obtained mean score was 4.47 which is interpreted as Very Highly Acceptable.  
It also shows that the “Additional locks are attached under the top surface securing the extensions on both sides”  
got the highest mean score of 4.47 which is interpreted as Very Highly Acceptable. The lowest obtained mean  
score, on the other hand, was 4.00 which is interpreted as Highly Acceptable in the item “It is designed to be  
sturdy”. The findings imply that the items on the ergonomic garment table with hydraulic height adjustment  
mechanism in terms of stability need further improve the design in terms of how stable the product.  
Summary of the Mean Scores on the Level of Acceptability of the Ergonomic Garment Table with  
Hydraulic Height Adjustment Mechanism Acceptability in Terms of Aspects  
Table 11 Summary of the Mean Scores on the Level of Acceptability of the Ergonomic Garment Table with  
Hydraulic Height Adjustment Mechanism Acceptability in Terms of Aspects  
Aspects  
Durability  
Features  
Mean  
4.48  
SD  
Interpretation  
0.43  
0.24  
0.35  
0.27  
0.32  
Very Highly Acceptable  
Very Highly Acceptable  
Very Highly Acceptable  
Very Highly Acceptable  
Very Highly Acceptable  
4.88  
Serviceability 4.76  
Stability  
Total  
4.31  
4.61  
Legend: Very Highly Acceptable (4.20-5.00), Highly Acceptable (3.40-4.19), Moderately Acceptable (2.60-  
3.39) Not Acceptable (1.80-2.59), and Highly Not Acceptable (1.00-1.79)  
Table 11 shows the summary of the mean of mean scores on the level of acceptability of the ergonomic garment  
table with hydraulic height adjustment mechanism of 4.61 which is interpreted as Very Highly Acceptable in  
terms of aspects. Among the four aspects, the stability obtained the lowest mean score of 4.31 interpreted as  
Very Highly Acceptable. The highest obtained mean score was 4.88 interpreted as Very Highly Acceptable on  
the aspects of the product.  
The User’s Guide of the Ergonomic Garment Table with Hydraulic Height Adjustment Mechanism  
The fourth objective of the study was to develop a user’s guide of the ergonomic garment table with hydraulic  
height adjustment mechanism which is composed of various parts namely: the introduction, parts, and leading  
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features. It is also included in the user’s guide the care and safety instruction, caution, warning, and  
specifications. The details of the user’s guide are shown below.  
Figure 13 presents the User’s Guide which shows the finished product of the ergonomic garment table with  
hydraulic height mechanism, the product specification, product features, product illustration, product parts and  
functions, operating procedures, and maintenance  
Figure 13. The User’s Guide of the Ergonomic Garment Table with Hydraulic Height Mechanism  
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS, CONCLUSIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS  
This chapter presents the summary of findings from the data collected, the conclusion, and recommendations of  
the study.  
Findings of the Study  
The following were the summary of the findings of the study:  
1. The ergonomic garment table with hydraulic height mechanism is using locally available materials feasible to  
design and develop based on the plan and design.  
2. The level of functionality of the ergonomic garment table with hydraulic height mechanism was very highly  
acceptable in terms of durability, features, serviceability, and stability.  
3. The level of acceptability of the ergonomic garment table with hydraulic height mechanism in all parameters  
was very highly acceptable in terms of durability, features, serviceability, and stability.  
4. The user’s guide was designed to provide instructions on every part of the ergonomic garment table with  
hydraulic height mechanism.  
CONCLUSIONS OF THE STUDY  
Based on the finding of the study, the following conclusion was formulated:  
1. The ergonomic garment table with hydraulic height mechanism can be replicated and used for practical  
instructions in Garments Technology.  
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2. The ergonomic garment table with hydraulic height mechanism is functional and operational in the  
laboratory and practicum activities of garment students and instructors.  
3. The ergonomic garment table with hydraulic height mechanism can be replicated as additional  
equipment in teaching Garments Technology and TLE subjects.  
4. The user’s guide can provide informative ideas and theoretical knowledge.  
Recommendations of the Study  
Based on the findings and conclusions, the following recommendations are advanced:  
Consider utilizing the ergonomic garment table with hydraulic height mechanism for the utilization of the  
Garment Trade Technology as well as the TLE teachers of DepEd in Bacolod City and Negro Occidental.  
Mass production of the ergonomic garment table with hydraulic height mechanism requires a series of testing  
not only by the Garment Trade Technology but also by the industry partners and users.Disseminate the user’s  
guide to the industry partners and users for massive transfer of the technology to the community.  
Further enhancement of the ergonomic garment table with hydraulic height mechanism specifically, the protrus  
ion of hinges on the side of the center part of the top surface should not be visible for it can affect the fabric  
while performing tasks prior to sewing.  
The ergonomic garment table with hydraulic height mechanism is strongly recommended for utility model  
application.  
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