11
texts, offer crucial points for comparison, theoretical explanation, and implication. The high fidelity observed in
the AI-generated translations of dhikr and du'a compares favorably with previous findings that validated AI's
effectiveness in enhancing vocabulary and grammatical accuracy in foreign language acquisition (Chen & Chen,
2023). Specifically, the AIās ability to capture the core theological meaning, even in longer texts, aligns with
studies supporting the use of Natural Language Processing (NLP) tools for initial comprehension of classical
Arabic (Al-Radaideh et al., 2024). However, a critical difference lies in the specialized context: while general
studies focus on conversational or modern texts, this study demonstrates that AI can handle the specific, high-
context linguistic demands of the Sunnah with comparable accuracy to established reference translations, a
domain previously seen as highly resistant to full automation (Mohamad & Omar, 2020).
Theoretically, these findings are logically explained through the combined lens of the Constructivist Learning
Theory and the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). The AI-generated translations, which offer multiple close
interpretations of phrases like "ī

ī„
ļī



ī§

ī§

ī¦



ī¦", provide adaptive scaffolding (a key Constructivist principle) by making
the source text immediately accessible and comprehensible. This accessibility enhances the learner's perceived
usefulness (a key TAM component), making them more willing to actively construct their own theological
understanding from the 'scaffolded' translation. The immediate, high-quality translation acts as a powerful
cognitive tool, reducing the initial linguistic hurdle and enabling the learner to focus on deeper, contextual
interpretation.
The implications of these findings are significant for practice, policy, and theory. Practically, the high accuracy
of AI translations suggests that these platforms can be integrated into Arabic language curricula as effective,
immediate supplementary tools for NNAS students, accelerating access to Islamic sources. For policy, these
results encourage institutional leaders to formulate strategies for the ethical adoption of AI in religious education,
moving beyond skepticism towards leveraging technology for pedagogical enhancement. Theoretically, the study
contributes new evidence to the Constructivist model by validating AI as an effective digital mediator for
hermeneutic learning within specialized religious studies. The novel finding and key contribution of this study is
the empirical demonstration of AI's capability to deliver semantically reliable, near-reference translations of core
Sahih Muslim dhikr and du'a texts, thereby lowering the linguistic barrier to authentic Islamic knowledge for a
global audience.
CONCLUSION
The main conclusion of this study is that AI platforms demonstrate significant potential and accuracy in
translating Prophetic Sunnah texts, specifically dhikr and du'a from Sahih Muslim. The high fidelity of the AI
translations, which closely align with established reference texts like Kitab Perisai Muslim, empirically
demonstrates AI's capability to deliver semantically reliable, near-reference translations, thereby lowering the
linguistic barrier to authentic Islamic knowledge for a global audience. Theoretically, these accurate translations
act as adaptive scaffolding (Constructivist Learning Theory) which enhances the learner's perceived usefulness
of the technology (Technology Acceptance Model, TAM). Consequently, the findings imply that AI platforms
can be effectively integrated into Arabic language curricula as immediate supplementary tools for non-native
speakers, accelerating access to and facilitating deeper, contextual comprehension of Islamic sources.
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