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International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) | ISSN: 2454-6186
DOI: 10.47772/I0JRISS | ICICM 2025 - Conference Proceedings | Volume IX Issue XXIX November 2025
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Level of Understanding and Acceptance of Students towards E-Faraid:
Implications for Al-Mirath Education and Digital Transformation of
Inheritance Management
Amirah Izzati binti Omar
1
, Dr. Mohd Muslim bin Salleh
2
, Mohd Fauzi bin Md Thahir
3,
Liena Khalida
binti Muhamad Mahir
4
1
Faculty of Foundation Studies, Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin, Kuliyyah of
Syariah and Laws, Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Sultan Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah
2
Senior Lecturer, Kulliyyah of Shariah and Law, Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Sultan Abdul Halim
Mu’adzam
3
Kulliyyah of Shariah and Law, Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Sultan Abdul Halim Mu’adzam
4
Faculty of Foundation Studies, Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.47772/IJRISS.2025.92900002
Received: 17 November 2025; Accepted: 24 November 2025; Published: 17 December 2025
ABSTRACT
This study examines the challenges faced by Malaysian Muslims in inheritance management, such as delays,
disputes and unclaimed estates. The e-Faraid system, a technology-based platform, was created to ensure a
systematic and Shariah-compliant distribution process. However, awareness and acceptance of e-Faraid,
especially among college students, remain low. As future technology leaders, students play a key role in
promoting efficient inheritance management. This qualitative study uses secondary data from academic sources,
reports and official documents to explore students knowledge of faraid principles and their readiness to adopt
eFaraid. Findings show that students have a moderate understanding of faraid and limited awareness of e-Faraid,
but they are open to using it if introduced through education and promotion. The study concludes that integrating
al-Mirath education into curricula can improve awareness and encourage the use of digital tools for more efficient,
transparent and Shariah-compliant inheritance administration in Malaysia.
Keywords: e-Faraid, Student Understanding, al-Mirath Education, Digital Transformation, Inheritance
Management
INTRODUCTION
The e-Faraid system is an online platform developed by the Selangor Islamic Religious Council (MAIS) to
manage Islamic inheritance fairly according to Shariah law. It handles estate management, faraid calculations and
reporting to improve efficiency. However, many people especially university students are still unaware of estate
management. The value of unclaimed estates in Malaysia has increased from RM40 billion in 2007 to RM90
billion in 2021 showing the need for greater awareness. Therefore, it is important to study studentsunderstanding
of faraid, their awareness of e-Faraid and their readiness to use digital tools. This can help strengthen digital
education and promote Islamic inheritance management among university students.
E-Faraid (Mais)
The Selangor Islamic Religious Council (MAIS) developed the K-Faraid MAIS Inheritance Calculator to help
Muslims easily understand and divide estates according to Shariah law. The tool quickly calculates each heirs
share and explains the results based on the estate’s value. Launched in 2021 by Tan Sri Abdul Aziz Mohd Yusof,
it is the first system of its kind created under Subsection 5(4) of the Administration of the Religion of Islam (State
of Selangor) Enactment 2003.
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International Conference on Islamic Contemporary Issues and Management 2025
International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) | ISSN: 2454-6186
DOI: 10.47772/I0JRISS | ICICM 2025 - Conference Proceedings | Volume IX Issue XXIX November 2025
11
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www.rsisinternational.org
E-Faraid Functions
The e-Faraid system is a digital tool for managing Islamic inheritance. It accurately calculates inheritance shares
for legal use and helps Muslims plan wealth distribution to prevent family disputes. The system also tackles issues
like hidden assets and conflicts among heirs while educating the public about Islamic inheritance laws. With its
easy online access, e-Faraid saves time and resources for both administrators and families. Overall, it promotes
justice, transparency and Shariah compliance in inheritance management.
Foundations Of Islamic Inheritance (Faraid)
Faraid comes from the word fardh, which in Arabic means al-taqdir or what is determined. It refers to the Islamic
system of distributing inheritance, where each heir’s portion is clearly defined by Shariah law. The Qur’an
(anNisa’: 11) and Hadith provide specific and fair guidelines for this process. In essence, faraid is the Islamic
law of inheritance, ensuring justice in the distribution of a deceased person’s wealth. However, many people today
neglect inheritance planning, leading to disputes and problems among heirs. Therefore, students should learn
faraid early to understand its importance and apply it correctly in managing future estates.
Analysis Of Faraid Studies in Malaysia
In Malaysia, faraid is formally taught at the upper secondary level through STPM and STAM and later at the
certificate, diploma, and degree levels. It is not part of PT3 or SPM because it requires advanced calculation skills
and knowledge of Islamic family law. Informally, faraid is taught through mosques, seminars and public talks,
making it accessible to the general public. At the university level, faraid courses known as al-Faraid or Fiqh
alMirath are offered mainly to Islamic Studies and Shariah students, focusing on both theory and practical
application based on Shariah principles.
Importance Of Study
The e-Faraid system modernizes Islamic inheritance management through digital technology, representing a
major shift in Islamic law and education. It supports key Shariah objectives such as protecting wealth, ensuring
fairness, and reducing family disputes (Hassan et al., 2020). Understanding faraid is crucial for fair inheritance
planning and conflict prevention. As Noor et al. (2025) explain, teaching digital inheritance skills especially to
poorer communities helps bridge the digital divide and promote equal access to justice. This shows the need to
preserve Islamic principles while adapting to modern technology.
This study has important implications for several key groups:
1. Perlis State Inheritance Distribution Unit & JKPTG
The findings encourage collaboration to improve Shariah-compliant inheritance distribution. Digital
systems like e-Faraid can speed up processes, ensure fair distribution especially for women and build
public trust.
2. State Islamic Religious Departments
These departments play a vital role in managing Muslim assets and educating the public. The study can
help them improve policies, enhance inheritance services and strengthen community awareness in line
with Islamic and legal responsibilities.
3. Educational Institutions
Universities can integrate faraid studies into their curriculum to increase studentsunderstanding. By using
digital tools like e-Faraid, students can connect theory to real-life applications and improve their practical
skills.
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International Conference on Islamic Contemporary Issues and Management 2025
International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) | ISSN: 2454-6186
DOI: 10.47772/I0JRISS | ICICM 2025 - Conference Proceedings | Volume IX Issue XXIX November 2025
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4. Students
Learning both the theory and technology of inheritance law prepares students to promote fairness and
efficiency in wealth distribution.
METHODS
This study was conducted qualitatively by referring to several research methods. To obtain significant data, the
following methods will be used:
Data Collection Methods
1. Literature Review
The first method used is library research, which gathers information on al-mirath education and the use of digital
transformation in inheritance management. Researchers referred to journals, legislation articles, books, expert
opinions and academic writings to strengthen their analysis. They also examined websites on e-faraid and faraid
courses in Malaysian higher education institutions. This literature review provides a clearer understanding of
studentsawareness and acceptance of al-mirath and its relevance in today’s technology-driven education.
2. Data Analysis Method
Content analysis will be used to examine studentsunderstanding of inheritance law and the e-faraid system. The
analysis will focus on the collected data and sample, presented in descriptive form such as paragraphs or
statements. Findings from these statements or documents will help the researcher better understand and explain
the phenomenon being studied.
Research limitations
This study focuses on public and private higher education institutions (IPTA/IPTS) in Malaysia. It examines
students understanding of faraid and their acceptance of using digital e-faraid applications, such as the MAIS
app. The research centers on three main aspects: knowledge, understanding and the link between teaching almirath
and digital inheritance learning.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
This study examines students understanding and acceptance of the e-Faraid system, focusing on how digital
technology can enhance the teaching of al-Mirath (Islamic inheritance) in Malaysia through a qualitative
approach using secondary data. Findings show that most students have only basic knowledge of faraid they
understand the rules but struggle to apply them in real situations. This supports previous studies, such as Ajmain
(2021), which found only moderate understanding among students, suggesting a need to improve al-Mirath
education. Awareness of e-Faraid is also low.
Although introduced by authorities like MAIS and the Shariah Courts, many students are unaware of it or do not
know how to use it. However, most are willing to use e-Faraid if given proper training, reflecting the Technology
Acceptance Model (TAM) that people adopt technology when it is useful and easy to use.
The study highlights that practical teaching of faraid improves studentsreadiness to adopt digital tools. Currently,
e-Faraid is mostly used by professionals but expanding it to universities could produce graduates skilled in both
Shariah law and digital tools. In conclusion, faraid education should combine theory and digital learning to
5
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International Conference on Islamic Contemporary Issues and Management 2025
International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) | ISSN: 2454-6186
DOI: 10.47772/I0JRISS | ICICM 2025 - Conference Proceedings | Volume IX Issue XXIX November 2025
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enhance efficiency and transparency in inheritance management. Students must learn both the concepts and the
use of e-Faraid, while future studies should use primary data to deepen these insights.
Table 1. Summary of Findings, Implications, and Conclusions
Finding
Implication
Impact
1) Limited inclusion of faraid
in curriculum
Students lack early exposure to
inheritance law
Need to expand and standardise faraid
education
2) Informal learning is
widespread
Knowledge shared via mosques,
seminars, and lectures
Structured community engagement is
important
3) Variation across universities
Different course names and teaching
structures create inconsistency
Standardised approach across HEIs
required
4) Digital tools such as efaraid
emerging
Improve efficiency, accuracy, and
accessibility
Strengthen digital transformation in
inheritance management
CONCLUSION
This study addresses a gap in current research by emphasizing the need for universities, policymakers, and system
developers to improve access to e-faraid and similar digital tools. It highlights the importance of integrating
technology into faraid education to enhance students understanding and engagement. Findings show that
students acceptance of e-faraid reflects the Islamic education system’s readiness for digital transformation.
Traditional teaching methods are less engaging, while digital tools can make faraid learning more interactive and
aligned with Malaysia’s move toward technology-based education. The success of this shift depends on strong
infrastructure, positive user attitudes, institutional support and system security. Promoting innovation, digital
literacy and sustainability will help students effectively learn and apply Islamic inheritance laws. In short, the
study calls for a digital transition in faraid education to produce knowledgeable graduates ready for a modern,
technology-driven world.
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