
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH AND SCIENTIFIC INNOVATION (IJRSI)
ISSN No. 2321-2705 | DOI: 10.51244/IJRSI | Volume XII Issue VIII August 2025
www.rsisinternational.org
The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, 2005 (MGNREGA) mandates that at least
one third of the jobs generated under the scheme (MGNREGS) should be given to women.
National Agriculture Market or e-NAM, an online trading platform for agricultural commodities is helping
women overcome or compensate the barriers they face in accessing markets.
National Cooperative Development Corporation (NCDC) is playing a significant role to uplift women
cooperatives as large number of women are engaged and involved in cooperatives dealing with activities
related to food grain processing, plantation crops, oilseeds processing, fisheries, dairy & livestock, spinning
mills, handloom and power loom weaving, Integrated Cooperative Development Projects, etc.
Other schemes include Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP), Samagra Shiksha, Babu Jagjivan Ram Chhatrawas
Yojna, Swacch Vidyalaya Mission, Swachchh Bharat Mission, etc. In order to enhance the employability of
female workers, the Government is providing training to them through a network of Women Industrial
Training institutes, National Vocational Training Institutes and Regional Vocational Training Institutes. To
ensure economic independence of women through skill development and vocational training, the Government
has also introduced Skill India Mission.
The Anganwadi Services under Mission Poshan 2.0 is a universal scheme under which pregnant women and
lactating mothers are eligible for the services including the Supplementary Nutrition Programme (SNP). For
partial compensation of wages and for promoting health seeking behavior among pregnant women and
lactating mothers, Government has implemented Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY) which
aims to promote appropriate practice, care and institutional service utilization during pregnancy, delivery and
lactation by providing cash incentives in Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) mode to pregnant and lactating
mothers.
Construction of toilets under ‘Swachchh Bharat Mission’, clean cooking gas connections to women below
poverty line under ‘UjjawalaYojana’ and connecting rural household with tap drinking water connections
under ‘Jal Jeevan Mission’ have transformed the lives of women by reducing the drudgery and care burden.
Prime Minister’s Rural Digital Literacy Campaign (Pradhan Mantri Gramin Digital Sakasharta Abhiyan
(PMGDISHA) that seeks to make persons digitally literate, by covering one member from every eligible
household. Over 53% of the beneficiaries under PMGDISHA are women.
The Ministry of Women and Child Development implements ‘Mission Shakti’, an Integrated Women
Empowerment Programme, as Umbrella Scheme for the Safety, Security and Empowerment of Women. The
'Mission Shakti' has two sub-schemes namely "Sambal" for safety and security of women and "Samarthya" for
empowerment of women. Under 'Samarthya' sub- scheme, a new component i.e., Hub for Empowerment of
Women has been included with the aim to facilitate inter-sectoral convergence of schemes and programs meant
for women at the Central, State or UT and District levels for creating an environment in which women are able
to realize their full potential. The support under the this provides for guiding, linking and hand holding women
to various institutional and schematic set ups for their empowerment and development including access to
healthcare, quality education, career and vocational counselling, training, financial inclusion, entrepreneurship,
backward and forward linkages, health and safety for workers, social security and digital literacy at districts,
Blocks, Gram Panchayats level across the country.
Agriclinics and Agribusiness Centres scheme
The Agriclinics and Agribusiness Centres (ACABC) project was launched in India in 2002, and as a result, the
concept of an agripreneur was presented to the nation. The Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers' Welfare
(MoA & FW) introduced the ACABC scheme to expand the supply of inputs and services to farmers and give
unemployed agricultural graduates gainful self-employment through agribusiness.
Initiative for Development of Entrepreneurs in Agriculture (IDEA)
The programme aims to encourage agribusiness initiatives in the North-East Area and help make agribusiness
a successful business. Also, it offers chances for lucrative employment and opens up additional sources of