{"id":2077,"date":"2018-03-13T23:15:43","date_gmt":"2018-03-13T23:15:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/?page_id=2077"},"modified":"2018-10-07T10:52:57","modified_gmt":"2018-10-07T10:52:57","slug":"volume-v-issue-iii","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/archive\/volume-v-issue-iii\/","title":{"rendered":"Volume V Issue III"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"2077\" class=\"elementor elementor-2077 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-dedff92 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"dedff92\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-dee02d7\" data-id=\"dee02d7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dee0488 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dee0488\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>PWM Based Inverter using Spartan 6 FPGA<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Mahesh K. Patil, Vinod B. Kumbhar, Aditya N. Hambar, Girish S. Hasure &#8211; March 2018 Page No.: 01-03<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-dee0769 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"dee0769\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-dee097d\" data-id=\"dee097d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dee0b14 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"dee0b14\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2331\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2332\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2333\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2334\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2335\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2336\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2331\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\">The principal objective of enhancement techniques is to process an image so that the result is more suitable than the original image for a specific application. Image enhancement techniques used in many areas such that Forensics, Astrophotography, Fingerprint matching etc. In image processing, low contrast image analysis is a challenging problem. Low contrast digital images reduce the ability of observer in analyzing the image. Here we propose a new method for low contrast color images enhancement. This method uses two step processing, in first step global contrast stretching method is applied to improve the contrast of image and then in second step global and local contrast enhancement(GLCE) is performed because applying the local contrast enhancement along with global contrast enhancement is much better than that of global contrast enhancement only or local contrast enhancement only. To evaluate the effectiveness of our method we choose two widely used metrics Absolute Mean Brightness Error (AMBE) and PSNR. Based on results of these two metrics this algorithm is proved as a flexible and effective way for low contrast image enhancement.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 01-03\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 14 March 2018<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2332\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Mahesh K. Patil<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nAsst. Prof, Dept of Electronics, DKTES\u2019s Textile &amp; Engineering Institute, Ichalkaranji, Maharashtra, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Vinod B. Kumbhar<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nAsst. Prof, Dept of Electronics, DKTES\u2019s Textile &amp; Engineering Institute, Ichalkaranji, Maharashtra, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Aditya N. Hambar<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nSoftware Engineer, Global Edge Software Ltd, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Girish S. Hasure<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nProject Engineer, Cerium Systems Pvt. Ltd, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2333\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1]. KoutroulisE., Dollas A. and KalaitzakisK.,\u201cHigh-frequency pulse width modulation implementation using FPGA and CPLD ICs\u201d, Journal of Systems Architecture , Vol.52 (2006): pp. 332\u2013344.<br \/>\r\n[2]. Rashid M.H., Power Electronics Handbook. Florida, Academic Press, 2001.<br \/>\r\n[3]. M. Zoheb, V. Sharma M, S. Vashishtha and M. Shahid, &#8220;Implementation of Brushless DC Motor Using FPGA Interface&#8221;, vol. 2, issue 5, May 2013.<br \/>\r\n[4]. Ngoc Quy Le and Jai Wook Jeon, \u201cAn Open-loop Stepper Motor Driver Based on FPGA\u201d, International Conference on Control, Automation and Systems, Oct. 17-20, 2007.<br \/>\r\n[5]. Rahim N. A., Islam Z., \u201cField Programmable Gate Array-Based Pulse-Width Modulation for Single Phase Active Power Filter\u201d, American Journal of Applied Sciences, 2009, p 1742-1747.<br \/>\r\n[6]. Mekhilef S.,Masaoud A., \u201cXilinx FPGA Based Multilevel PWM Single Phase Inverter\u201d, IEEE International conference on Industrial Technology ICIT\u2019 06, 15-17 Dec. 2006, Mumbai, p. 259 \u2013 264.<br \/>\r\n[7]. Cheng J., Witulski A. and Vollin J., \u201cA small-signal model utilizing amplitude modulation for the Class-D converter at fixed frequency\u201d, IEEE Trans. on Power Electronics,Vol.15(2000),pp. 1204\u20131211.<br \/>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2334\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Mahesh K. Patil, Vinod B. Kumbhar, Aditya N. Hambar, Girish S. Hasure &#8220;PWM Based Inverter using Spartan 6 FPGA&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.5 issue 3, pp.01-03 March 2018\u00a0 URL:\u00a0https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-5-issue-3\/01-03.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2335\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-5-issue-3\/01-03.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2336\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/pwm-based-inverter-using-spartan-6-fpga\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PWM Based Inverter using Spartan 6 FPGA<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dee1a8b elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"dee1a8b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-dee1b7c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"dee1b7c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-dee1d0d\" data-id=\"dee1d0d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dee1e44 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dee1e44\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Intelligent Book Finder using Radio Frequency Identification<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\n<strong>Shubham Mishra, Shubham Pundir, Vaibhav Kumar Gupta, Vivek Kumar Singh, Ravi Kumar &#8211; March 2018 &#8211; Page No.: 04-07<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-dee1ee9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"dee1ee9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-dee2063\" data-id=\"dee2063\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dee218c elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"dee218c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2331\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2332\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2333\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2334\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2335\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2336\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2331\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\">This project involves discovering a new way altogether for the identification of books and finding a lost book in a library. Today, what we use to keep the track of books is the old and outdated barcode technology, which generally involves providing each book with a unique barcode and then scanning all books one by one just to find that particular book. The new method suggested from the groundwork of our research is the usage of RFID technology for this tiresome and time taking job. The new method involves usage of electronic tags to store identification data and a wireless transmitter or reader to capture it. The results seen during the testing has been good and several organizations are mandating to use RFID to track asset.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 04-07\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 14 March 2018<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2332\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Shubham Mishra<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nStudent, ECE, IMSEC, Ghaziabad, U.P, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Shubham Pundir<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nStudent, ECE, IMSEC, Ghaziabad, U.P, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Vaibhav Kumar Gupta<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nStudent, ECE, IMSEC, Ghaziabad, U.P, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Vivek Kumar Singh<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nStudent, ECE, IMSEC, Ghaziabad, U.P, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Ravi Kumar<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nAssistant Professor, ECE, IMSEC, Ghaziabad, U.P, India<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2333\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1]. RFID: A Guide to Radio Frequency Identification, Pedro M. Reyes, Mcgraw-Hill Education, 2011<br \/>\r\n[2]. Mike Meyers\u2019 CompTIA, Mark Brown, Sam Patadia and SanjivDua, McGraw-Hill-Osborne, 2007<br \/>\r\n[3]. RFID Implementation, Dennis Brown, McGraw-Hill Education, 2006<br \/>\r\n[4]. RFID for Dummies, Patrick J. Sweeney, Wiley Publishing, 2016<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2334\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Shubham Mishra, Shubham Pundir, Vaibhav Kumar Gupta, Vivek Kumar Singh, Ravi Kumar &#8220;Intelligent Book Finder using Radio Frequency Identification&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.5 issue 3, pp.04-07 March 2018 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-5-issue-3\/04-07.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2335\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-5-issue-3\/04-07.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2336\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/intelligent-book-finder-using-radio-frequency-identification\/&quot;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Intelligent Book Finder using Radio Frequency Identification<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dee2f14 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"dee2f14\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-dee2fed elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"dee2fed\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-dee3174\" data-id=\"dee3174\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dee32a2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dee32a2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Storytelling Long-Format Ads &#8211; A Better Way for Effective Consumer Engagement <\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\n<strong>Rajesh Nambiar &#8211; March 2018 &#8211; Page No.: 08-13<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-dee334b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"dee334b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-dee34d1\" data-id=\"dee34d1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dee3604 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"dee3604\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2331\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2332\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2333\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2334\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2335\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2336\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2331\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\">Brands are betting big on the storytelling format of long duration advertisements or series of ads. Digital medium today gives brands the opportunity to delve deep into the heart and minds of their consumers through long duration ads or series of ads. Long duration ads have undoubtedly allowed the brands to go beyond the regular 30-seconder short format which not only used to restrict the brands from highlighting its essential story but was also a challenge for the advertising agency to integrate the essence of the brand. The duration of ads have now increased from 30 seconds to 3 to 4 minutes. Everyone surely remembers and cherishes the long-format ads like Google re-union; British Airways\u2019 A Ticket to Visit Mum, Fortune oil, Amazon\u2019s \u2018when a woman shops\u2019, Tata Sky Prison break, Dabur Vatika\u2019s Brave &amp; Beautiful and many more. Brands like DBS, Google, Amazon, Star Sports, Vodafone launched their brand story through a series of ads in an innovative manner leaving a high impact on each and every consumer. The storytelling long-format of ads or series of ads make the consumers connect quite closely with the product\u2019s core thought thereby leaving a high impact on them with possibly a better engagement.<br \/>\r\nThe storytelling long-format ad or series of ads allows for greater creative freedom and thus allows various routes to customer education, product information\/gamification, category and brand build and customer engagement. Engagement can be built around these storytelling long-format ad or series of ads thus captivating customers for even longer.<br \/>\r\nThe advantage of a well-made, clutter breaking, creative storytelling ad \u2013 irrespective of its format (long duration or short duration) is that its impact is far greater than a run-of-the-mill ad. While advertising should never be created with duration in mind (as a constraint), the fact is the duration factor does affect them subliminally. Every creative person will reject an idea in his\/her own mind if he\/she thinks it warrants more than 40-seconds of air time. With diktats like product window and consumption shots also being forced on them by the client, it is natural that most creatives are on expected lines. In that context it is wonderful to see a 4-minute storytelling long-format ad being created for a brand. Brands today are going beyond making the stereotype ads that shows consumption, comparison, product windows etc. Brands are finding ways of communication for better consumer engagement and here is where storytelling long-format ads or series of ads are helping them do it more effectively.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 08-13\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 14 March 2018<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2332\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Rajesh Nambiar<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nGNVS Institute of Management, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2333\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1]. https:\/\/www.livemint.com\/Consumer\/QDme99hHc9iHppKx5w97BK\/IPL-Why-ad-campaign-series-like-Amazon-Indias-Chonkpur-Ch.html<br \/>\r\n[2]. https:\/\/www.campaignindia.in\/video\/vodafone-navigates-an-elderly-couple-through-their-second-honeymoon\/435647<br \/>\r\n[3]. https:\/\/pitchonnet.com<br \/>\r\n[4]. https:\/\/www.digitalvidya.com\/blog\/case-study-on-star-sports-mauka-mauka-campaign-on-social-media-channels\/<br \/>\r\n[5]. www.exchange4media.com<br \/>\r\n[6]. https:\/\/www.afaqs.com\/news\/story\/39230_Google-India-Searching-beyond-borders<br \/>\r\n[7]. www.indiatelevision.com<br \/>\r\n[8]. www.benchmarkemail.com\/blogs\/detail\/how-google-india-nailed-marketing-through-storytelling<br \/>\r\n[9]. https:\/\/www.campaignindia.in\/video\/dbs-banks-chilli-paneer-is-back-with-an-interactive-twist\/421909<br \/>\r\n[10]. www.agencyfaqs.com<br \/>\r\n[11]. https:\/\/www.afaqs.com\/news\/story\/43477_AD-FILMSLonger-and-Longer<br \/>\r\n[12]. https:\/\/brandequity.economictimes.indiatimes.com\/news\/digital\/vodafone-creates-most-engaging-content-this-ipl-season-maxus-mesh\/58841312<br \/>\r\n[13]. https:\/\/www.indiantelevision.com\/mam\/marketing\/mam\/diwali-ads-the-new-age-way-of-storytelling-171023<br \/>\r\n[14]. https:\/\/www.mxmindia.com\/2017\/05\/storytelling-unlimited\/<br \/>\r\n[15]. https:\/\/www.socialsamosa.com\/2015\/01\/dbs-bank-india-narrates-modern-day-story-via-chilli-paneer-film-keep-social-media-fans-hooked\/<br \/>\r\n[16]. https:\/\/lighthouseinsights.in\/dbs-bank-chilli-paneer-film-social-media-campaign.html\/<br \/>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2334\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Rajesh Nambiar &#8220;Storytelling Long-Format Ads &#8211; A Better Way for Effective Consumer Engagement &#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.5 issue 3, pp. 08-13 March 2018 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-5-issue-3\/08-13.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2335\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-5-issue-3\/08-13.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2336\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/storytelling-long-format-ads-better-way-effective-consumer-engagement\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Storytelling Long-Format Ads &#8211; A Better Way for Effective Consumer Engagement <\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dee453e elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"dee453e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-dee4615 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"dee4615\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-dee479a\" data-id=\"dee479a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dee48b9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dee48b9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\r\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-dee4964 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"dee4964\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-dee4ace\" data-id=\"dee4ace\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dee4be5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dee4be5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>A Descriptive Analysis of Consumer Perception on Online Grocery Shopping<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Sabari Shankar R, Nareshkkumar S &#8211; March 2018 Page No.: 14-18<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-dee4c81 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"dee4c81\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-dee4df1\" data-id=\"dee4df1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dee4f22 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"dee4f22\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2331\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2332\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2333\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2334\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2335\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2336\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2331\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\">Online shopping has been intruding in all sector and walks of life. As businesses are expanding it brick to click, it is highly relevant for consumers and businesses to understand the consumer perception. India has witnessed new changes in evolving grocery shopping styles such as online grocery shopping which is constructed by retailers to attract the consumers. This paper intends to understand the consumer perception of online grocery shopping and the impact of demographic factors on the same. To find out the facts, 200 respondents were considered as sample size and data was collected through structured questionnaire. SPSS was used to analyse data and findings were interpreted. The major findings are there is impact of demographics on consumer perception on online grocery shopping and monthly saving and budget control are possible. The important dimensions considered for online grocery shopping are listed. This paper would be relevant for the people and businesses that are interested and impacted by online grocery shopping.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 14-18\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 19 March 2018<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2332\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Sabari Shankar R<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nAcademic Associate, Marketing Management Area, Indian Institute of Management Kozhikode, Kerala, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Nareshkkumar S<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nAcademic Associate, Humanities and Liberal Arts, Indian Institute of Management Kozhikode, Kerala, India <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2333\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1]. https:\/\/www.businesstoday.in\/moneytoday\/smart-spending\/online-grocery-shopping-vegetables-new-trend-in-india\/story\/197141.html<br \/>\r\n[2]. Choi, Y. M. (2013). A structural equation model of the determinants of repeat purchase behaviour of online grocery shoppers in the UK. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Newcastle University, Newcastle, England.<br \/>\r\n[3]. Mohd Zaini, Z. M., Ramli, N., Ghani, F. A., Samsudin, A., Hamid, M., Jusoff, K., Ngali, N., Rahmat, N., Khalid, K. &amp; Musa, M. (2011). Online grocery shopping: The affect of time availability on Malaysian consumer preferences. World Applied Sciences Journal, 12, 60-67<br \/>\r\n[4]. Jiang, L., Yang, Z. &amp; Jun, M. (2013). Measuring consumer perceptions of online shopping convenience. Journal of Service Management, 24(2), 191-214<br \/>\r\n[5]. Souitaris V, Balabanis G. 2007. Tailoring online retail strategies to increase customer satisfaction and loyalty. Long Range Planning 40(2): 244\u2013261<br \/>\r\n[6]. Wood A. 2011. Multichannel Shopping: Crossing the Channels.AdMap: Warc<br \/>\r\n[7]. Freeman M. 2009. Experiences of users from online grocery stores. In Self-Service in the Internet Age. Springer: London; 139\u2013160<br \/>\r\n[8]. Hand C, Riley FDO, Harris P, Singh J, Rettie R. 2009. Online grocery shopping: the influence of situational factors. European Journal of Marketing 43(9\/10): 1205\u20131219<br \/>\r\n[9]. Montgomery AL, Li S, Srinivasan K, Liechty JC. 2004. Modeling online browsing and path analysis using clickstream data. Marketing Science 23(4): 579\u2013595.<br \/>\r\n[10]. Raijas A. 2002. The consumer benefits and problems in the electronic grocery store. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services 9(2): 107\u2013113.<br \/>\r\n[11]. Merz R. 2013. Male shoppers shop online to avoid embarrassment. Available at https:\/\/www.scoop.it\/t\/digital-consumer-behaviour\/p\/3995772165\/2013\/01\/31\/male-shoppers-shop-online-to-avoidembarrassment-popai [Accessed]<br \/>\r\n[12]. Richmond A. 1996. Enticing online shoppers to buy\u2014a human behavior study. Computer Networks and ISDN Systems 28(7): 1469\u20131480<br \/>\r\n[13]. Sorensen H. 2009. So just what is a \u201cquick trip?\u201d. Available at https:\/\/shopperscientist.com\/2009-03-26.html [Accessed].<br \/>\r\n[14]. Morganosky, M.A. and Cude, B.J. (2000), \u201cConsumer response to online grocery shopping\u201d, International Journal of Retail &amp; Distribution Management, Vol. 28 No. 1, pp. 17-26<br \/>\r\n[15]. Fransi, E.C. and Viadiu, F.M. (2007), \u201cA study of e-retailing management: analysing the expectations and perceptions of Spanish consumers\u201d, International Journal of Consumer Studies, Vol. 31 No. 6, pp. 613-622.<br \/>\r\n[16]. Hiser, J., Nayga, R.M. and Capps, O. Jr (1999), &#8220;An exploratory analysis of amiliarity and willingness to use online food shopping services in a local area of Texas&#8221;, Journal of Food Distribution Research, Vol. 30 No. 1, pp. 78-90<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2334\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Sabari Shankar R, Nareshkkumar S &#8220;A Descriptive Analysis of Consumer Perception on Online Grocery Shopping&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.5 issue 3, pp.14-18 March 2018\u00a0 URL:\u00a0https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-5-issue-3\/14-18.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2335\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-5-issue-3\/14-18.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2336\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/a-descriptive-analysis-of-consumer-perception-on-online-grocery-shopping\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A Descriptive Analysis of Consumer Perception on Online Grocery Shopping<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dee5d44 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"dee5d44\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-dee5e52 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"dee5e52\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-dee5fd2\" data-id=\"dee5fd2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dee60fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dee60fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<br \/>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-dee619d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"dee619d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-dee6308\" data-id=\"dee6308\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dee6416 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dee6416\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Effectiveness of Rhythmic Auditory Stimulation on Gait Parameters in Stroke Patients- An Experimental Study<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>K.Vadivelan, S. Bamila &#8211; March 2018 Page No.: 19-20<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-dee64c5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"dee64c5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-dee6628\" data-id=\"dee6628\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dee6766 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"dee6766\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2331\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2332\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2333\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2334\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2335\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2336\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2331\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\">Abstract:<br \/>\r\nObjectives: Stroke is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. The prevalence rates of stroke in rural areas are much lower than in metropolitan cities in India. Gait is considered as a dynamic and biological structure that sub serves locomotion and exhibits a periodic relationship among successive states of supporting limbs.<br \/>\r\nAim: To investigate the effect of RAS on gait parameters following stroke.<br \/>\r\nMethodology: Quasi experimental study, pre and post-test design.<br \/>\r\nProcedure: Subjects were randomly selected according to selection criteria and assigned into group A and group B. Group A took conventional gait training, group B took RAS along with conventional gait training.<br \/>\r\nConclusion: The present study concludes that group B- conventional gait training with RAS is effective than group A \u2013 conventional gait training alone.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 19-20\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 19 March 2018<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2332\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>K.Vadivelan<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nAssociate Professor, SRM College of Physiotherapy, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>S. Bamila<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nSRM College of Physiotherapy, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, India<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2333\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1]. ACADEMIC MUSIC THERAPY FORUM; Chronobiological aspects of music physiology; November 28;2000 retrieve.<br \/>\r\n[2]. ALDRIDGE; The creative arts therapies in the treatment of neurodegenerative illness. Retrieved March 10,2005.<br \/>\r\n[3]. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION; Relationship between stride length and walking rate in gait training for hemi paretic stroke patients; march 1999; 78 (2): 147-152.<br \/>\r\n[4]. CONCETTA M.TOMAINO, D.A., MT-BC, LCAT; Using rhythm for rehabilitation.<br \/>\r\n[5]. DOUGLAS R.JEFFERY AND DAVID .C GOOD; Rehabilitation of the stroke patients; current opinion in neurology; 1995;8:62-68.<br \/>\r\n[6]. EDWARD A.ROTH.MM-MT-BC; Rhythmicity and brain function towards a scientific model of music therapy; (1999).<br \/>\r\n[7]. EUN-MI-EMILY KWALE,MME,MT-BC,NMT; Effect of RAS on gait parametrs in children with spastic cerebral palsy.<br \/>\r\n[8]. ISABELLA PEREZ AND ROBERT J.ZATORRE; Brain organization for music processing ; Annual review of psychology volume 56;2005;pp 89-114.<br \/>\r\n[9]. Incidence and prevalence of stroke;stroke preview; arrero product monograph; 2006.<br \/>\r\n[10]. KARLA L, DALE P, CROME P; Improving stroke rehabilitation; stroke 1993; vol 24; 1462-1467.<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2334\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">K.Vadivelan, S. Bamila &#8220;Effectiveness of Rhythmic Auditory Stimulation on Gait Parameters in Stroke Patients- An Experimental Study&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.5 issue 3, pp.19-20 March 2018\u00a0 URL:\u00a0https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-5-issue-3\/19-20.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2335\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-5-issue-3\/19-20.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2336\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/effectiveness-rhythmic-auditory-stimulation-gait-parameters-stroke-patients-experimental-study\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Effectiveness of Rhythmic Auditory Stimulation on Gait Parameters in Stroke Patients- An Experimental Study<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dee7632 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"dee7632\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-dee7716 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"dee7716\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-dee78ad\" data-id=\"dee78ad\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dee79d3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dee79d3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Effect of Lower Extremity Strength Training on Gait in Cerebral Palsy Children<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\n<strong>N. Gomathy Ramakrishnan, K.Vadivelan &#8211; March 2018 &#8211; Page No.: 21-22<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-dee7a75 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"dee7a75\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-dee7bf1\" data-id=\"dee7bf1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dee7d16 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"dee7d16\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2331\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2332\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2333\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2334\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2335\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2336\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2331\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\">Objectives: To evaluate and examine whether strengthening lower extremity improves gait speed, cadence and stride length and motor activity in cerebral palsy children.<br \/>\r\nDesign: Experimental design, Randomized controlled trial.<br \/>\r\nSettings: The study was conducted at the Spastic Society of Tamil Nadu, Taramani and Royapuram, Chennai.<br \/>\r\nProcedure: 30 Subjects with age group 5-14 years with diplegic cerebral palsy who can walk for atleast 45m with GMFCS level I and II are divided into two groups, one group is controlled where as other was an experimental group. Group-A trained with strength training and Group-B receives conventional physiotherapy.<br \/>\r\nResults: The significant results of this study shows improvement in gait performance in the experimental group form mean value 98 in pre-test to 123.7 in post-test.<br \/>\r\nConclusion: The study concludes that there was significant improvement of gait performance with short programme of lower extremity strength training than 5 week lower extremity training in control group.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 21-22\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 19 March 2018<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2332\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>N. Gomathy Ramakrishnan<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nSRM College of Physiotherapy, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>K.Vadivelan<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nAssociate Professor, SRM College of Physiotherapy, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, India<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2333\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1]. Darcy Ann Umphred, neurological rehabilitation.<br \/>\r\n[2]. Damino DL, Vaughan CL, Abel MF. Muscle response to heavy resistance exercise in children with spastic cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol. 1995: 37:731-739.<br \/>\r\n[3]. Damino DL, Kelly LE, Vaughn CL. Effects of quadriceps femoris muscle strengthening on crouch gait in children with spastic diplegia. Phys Ther 1995;75:658-667.<br \/>\r\n[4]. Engsberg JR , Ross SA, Bark TS . Changes in ankle spasticity and strength following selective dorsal rhizotomy and physical therapy for spastic cerebral palsy 1999;91:727-732.<br \/>\r\n[5]. Kramer JF, Macphail HEA. (1994) Relationship among measures of walking efficiency, gross motor ability and isokinetic strength in adolescents with cerebral palsy. Pediatric physical therapy 6:3-8.<br \/>\r\n[6]. Vander Berg- Emons R, van Baak M , de Barbanson D, Speth L, Saris W. (1986) Reliability of tests to determine peak aerobic power, anaerobic power and isokinetic strength in children with spastic cerebral palsy. Developmental Medicine &amp; Child Neurology 38:1117-25.<br \/>\r\n[7]. Leonard CT, Moritani T, Hirschfeld H, Forrsberg H (1990). Deficits in reciprocal inhibition of children with cerebral palsy as revealed by H reflex testing , Developmental Medicine &amp; Child Neurology 32:974-84.<br \/>\r\n[8]. Richard Koschielny American Association Of Intensive Paediatric physical therapy.<br \/>\r\n[9]. Exercise and Sports science reviews American college of sports medicine, vol31 no 2,2003.<br \/>\r\n[10]. Buchner DM, Beres ford SA, Larson EB, effect on physical activity on health statis in older adults II intervention studies. Ann rev public health 1992:13:469-88.<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2334\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">N. Gomathy Ramakrishnan, K.Vadivelan &#8220;Effect of Lower Extremity Strength Training on Gait in Cerebral Palsy Children&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.5 issue 3, pp.21-22 March 2018 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-5-issue-3\/21-22.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2335\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-5-issue-3\/21-22.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2336\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/effect-lower-extremity-strength-training-gait-cerebral-palsy-children\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Effect of Lower Extremity Strength Training on Gait in Cerebral Palsy Children<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dee8a95 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"dee8a95\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-dee8b61 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"dee8b61\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-dee8d0c\" data-id=\"dee8d0c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dee8e3b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dee8e3b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Effectiveness of Lower Limb Strengthening for Children with Spastic Diplegic Cerebral Palsy using Stationary Cycling <\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\n<strong>K.Vadivelan, R. Megaladevi &#8211; March 2018 &#8211; Page No.: 23-24<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-dee8ee0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"dee8ee0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-dee90c0\" data-id=\"dee90c0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dee921a elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"dee921a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2331\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2332\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2333\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2334\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2335\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2336\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2331\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\">Abstract:<br \/>\r\nObjectives: To evaluate the efficacy of stationary bicycling intervention for children with spastic diplegia has significant improvement in gross motor function of standing and walking.<br \/>\r\nDesign: Experimental design, convenient sampling method.<br \/>\r\nSettings: The study was conducted at the Spastic Society of Tamil Nadu, Taramani, and Chennai.<br \/>\r\nProcedure: 30 Subjects with age group 8\u00ac-15 years with spasticity score 1 and 1+ in hip and knee extensors and ankle plantar flexors, ability to walk independently indoors and with good or fair voluntary control in lower limbs are divided into two groups, one group is controlled where as other was an experimental group.<br \/>\r\nResults: The significant results of this study shows that p value of group-B is lesser than 0.01 and group-A shows lesser than 0.000.<br \/>\r\nConclusion: The study concludes that there was significant improvement of motor activity in both groups. The results of the subjects who trained with stationary cycling shown good motor recovery than control groups.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 23-24\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 19 March 2018<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2332\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>K.Vadivelan<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nAssociate Professor, SRM College of Physiotherapy, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>R. Megaladevi <\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nSRM College of Physiotherapy, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, India<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2333\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1]. Styer- Acevedo J ; Physical Therapy for the child with cerebral palsy. In: Tecklin J Editor. Pediatric physical therapy; 3rd ed Philadelphia Lippincott willians &amp; wilkins; 1999; 107-62.<br \/>\r\n[2]. Okumura A, Kato T, Kuno K: MRI Findings in patients with spastic CP. II: Correlation with types of cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neural 39:369,199.<br \/>\r\n[3]. Karl Bo bath , A neurophysical basis for treatment of cerebral palsy.<br \/>\r\n[4]. Morton, J.F., M. Brownlee, and A.K. Mc Fadyen; The effects of progressive resistance training for children with cerebral palsy; clin. Rehabil; 2005; 19; 283-289.<br \/>\r\n[5]. Katz, R.T ; Life expectancy for children with cerebral palsy and mental retardation implications for life care planning; neurorehabilitation; 2003;18:261-270.<br \/>\r\n[6]. Richard kosurley: American association of intensive paediatrics physical therapy; 1998.<br \/>\r\n[7]. Rimmer JH; physical fitness level of persons with cerebral palsy; Dev Med Child Neurol. 2001;43:208-212.<br \/>\r\n[8]. Unnithan, Progressive Resistance Training Increases In Strength In Children And Adolescents With Cerebral Palsy; 2010.<br \/>\r\n[9]. Schlough, K., D. Nawoczenski, L. Case; The effects of aerobic exercise on endurance, strength, function, and self- perception in adolescents with spastic cerebral palsy: A report of three cases studies; pediatric phys ther 2005; 17;234-250.<br \/>\r\n[10]. Fowler EG, Ho TW, Nwigwe Al Dorey FJ; The effect of quadriceps femoris muscle strengthening exercises on spasticity in children with cerebral palsy. Phys ther; 2001;81:1215-1223.<br \/>\r\n[11]. Krigger. K. W: Cerebral palsy: An overview: amer fam phys 2006;73:99=-10.<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2334\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">K.Vadivelan, R. Megaladevi &#8220;Effectiveness of Lower Limb Strengthening for Children with Spastic Diplegic Cerebral Palsy using Stationary Cycling &#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.5 issue 3, pp. 23-24 March 2018 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-5-issue-3\/23-24.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2335\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-5-issue-3\/23-24.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2336\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/effectiveness-lower-limb-strengthening-children-spastic-diplegic-cerebral-palsy-using-stationary-cycling\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Effectiveness of Lower Limb Strengthening for Children with Spastic Diplegic Cerebral Palsy using Stationary Cycling <\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-deea17a elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"deea17a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-deea24c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"deea24c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-deea3fd\" data-id=\"deea3fd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-deea53f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"deea53f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Effect of High Intensity Resistance Training in Improving Lower Extremity Muscle Strength and Self Reported Function in Post Stroke Patients<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>K.Vadivelan, R.Sarala Devi, Prof. V.P.R. Sivakumar &#8211; March 2018 Page No.: 25-27<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-deea5e3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"deea5e3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-deea772\" data-id=\"deea772\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-deea8c1 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"deea8c1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2331\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2332\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2333\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2334\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2335\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2336\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2331\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\">Abstract:-<br \/>\r\nObjectives: To determine the effects of high intensity resistance training in improving lower extremity muscle strength and self-reported function in post stroke patients.<br \/>\r\nDesign: Quasi experimental design.<br \/>\r\nSettings: The study was conducted at the SRM General Hospital, Ramapuram, Chennai.<br \/>\r\nProcedure: 30 Subjects were allocated into two groups. Group-A are given conventional therapy, along with high intensity exercises like bilateral leg press, unilateral paretic limb knee extension, unilateral ankle dorsiflexion and plantar flexion. Subjects in Group-B received conventional therapy alone.<br \/>\r\nResults: The results shows that there is a significant difference in transfers and stairs in pre and post outcome measures in control group p=0.000 and there is no statistical significant different in flexors muscle group of pre and post outcome measures between experimental and control group.<br \/>\r\nConclusion: The improvement in the strength and functional outcome confirms the therapeutic benefits of high intensity resistance training in post stroke hemiplegic subjects.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 25-27\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 19 March 2018<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2332\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>K.Vadivelan<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nAssociate Professor, SRM College of Physiotherapy, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>R.Sarala Devi<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nPG Student, SRM College of Physiotherapy, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Prof. V.P.R. Sivakumar<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nDean, SRM College of Physiotherapy, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, India<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2333\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1]. David A brown, Katherine J Sullivan. Effect of task- specific locomotor &amp; strength training in adults who were ambulatory after stroke. The steps Randomized clinical trial. Physical therapy 2007;87:1580-1602.<br \/>\r\n[2]. Katheine J Sullivan , David A Brown. Effects of combined task specific &amp; lower extremity strength training improves walking ability after stroke. Clinical of physical therapy, 2007; 12; 1580-1602.<br \/>\r\n[3]. E.Rydwik, S. Eliasson. Effect of exercise on affected foot in stroke patients reduces functional limitations. Clinical rehabilitation, 2006; 20(8):645-655.<br \/>\r\n[4]. S.Eliasson. Resisted exercise on affected knee in stroke patients reduces disability. Clinical rehabilitation, 2006:20:630-660.<br \/>\r\n[5]. Viosca E,Gracia A. Barthel index and assessment with a new functional classification shows good recovery of walking after a stroke. Arch phys med rehabilitation 2005:86(6): 1239-44.<br \/>\r\n[6]. Weiss A, Suzuki.t. High intensity strength training improves strength and functional performance after stroke AMJ phys med rehab 2000:79:369-376.<br \/>\r\n[7]. Richard W Bohannon. Increase in knee extension strength of the post stroke reduces disability. Clinical rehabilitation, 1998;12:434-440.<br \/>\r\n[8]. Nugent J, Schurr K. A dose response relationship between amount of weight \u2013 bearing exercise and walking outcome following stroke. Arch phys med rehabilitation, 1994;75:399.<br \/>\r\n[9]. Ewart CK, Stewart KJ. Self \u2013efficiency mediates strength gains during circuit weight training in men with hemiplegia. Medical science sports exercise,1986; 18: 531-540.<br \/>\r\n[10]. Clarke H.H. New objective strength tests of muscle groups by cable tension methods, Res. Q, 1952;23:136.<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2334\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">K.Vadivelan, R.Sarala Devi, Prof. V.P.R. Sivakumar &#8220;Effect of High Intensity Resistance Training in Improving Lower Extremity Muscle Strength and Self Reported Function in Post Stroke Patients&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.5 issue 3, pp.25-27 March 2018\u00a0 URL:\u00a0https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-5-issue-3\/25-27.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2335\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-5-issue-3\/25-27.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2336\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/effect-high-intensity-resistance-training-improving-lower-extremity-muscle-strength-self-reported-function-post-stroke-patients\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Effect of High Intensity Resistance Training in Improving Lower Extremity Muscle Strength and Self Reported Function in Post Stroke Patients<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-deeb71e elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"deeb71e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-deeb802 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"deeb802\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-deeb98c\" data-id=\"deeb98c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-deebac0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"deebac0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>A Comparative Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Open and Closed Kinetic Chain Exercises in Patello Femoral Pain Syndrome<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\n<strong>K.Vadivelan, M. Sivakumar, Prof. V.P.R. Sivakumar &#8211; March 2018 &#8211; Page No.: 28-29<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-deebb69 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"deebb69\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-deebcf4\" data-id=\"deebcf4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-deebe20 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"deebe20\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2331\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2332\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2333\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2334\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2335\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2336\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2331\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\">Objective: Patello- femoral knee pain is a common compliant of athletes and non-athlets of both genders. The prevalence of PFPS has been shown to be as high as one in four in the atheletic population. In a study of 83 runners treated for knee compaints 57.5% were diagnosed with PFPS<br \/>\r\nMethodology: STUDY DESIGN: A controlled laboratory study, STUDY DURATION: four weeks, SETTING: YMCA College of physical education, Chennai., SAMPLE SIZE: 26 samples.<br \/>\r\nProcedure: The sports population in the YMCA College of physical education and Ullagaram cricket club was screened for patellofemoral dysfunction using the patellofemoral functional scale. The eligible 26 subjects (17 males and 9 females) were selected according to inclusion and exclusion criteria and informed consent form was obtained the subjects after explanation about PFPS, the subjects were separated into two groups namely A and B.<br \/>\r\nConclusion: As the closed kinetic exercise had a marginal significant better results while compared to that of the open kinetic exercises, both are significant in treating PFPS.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 28-29\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 19 March 2018<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2332\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>K.Vadivelan<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nAssociate Professor, SRM College of Physiotherapy, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>M. Sivakumar <\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nStudent, SRM College of Physiotherapy, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Prof. V.P.R. Sivakumar<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nDean, SRM College of Physiotherapy, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, India<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2333\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1]. Casarelli M et al, Delay in activation of vastus medialis in anterior knee pain patients, arch phys med rehab, (33); 2000.<br \/>\r\n[2]. Charles R Felder, Maureen A Leeson (1997) Specific training of vastus medialis and vastus lateralis, med science sports exercise.<br \/>\r\n[3]. Dehaven et al, chondromalacia patella, 1980; Am Fam Physician (21).<br \/>\r\n[4]. Deveraux KE, et al; 1984; Linderberg 1986, incidence of PFPS in general sporting population.<br \/>\r\n[5]. Fleck; physiology of eccentric training.<br \/>\r\n[6]. Folland, chong, copeman 2001- physiology of eccentric training.<br \/>\r\n[7]. Fulkerson JP et al, Tracking in patella.<br \/>\r\n[8]. Mark S Juhn D.O PFPS A review and guidelines of treatment, Nov 1999, AM,FAM Physician.<br \/>\r\n[9]. Milgrom C, Finestone A, Eldad A, et al: Patellofemoral pain caused by overactivity; a prospective study of risk factors in infantry recruits. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1991;73(7):1041-1043<br \/>\r\n[10]. Post WR: Clinical evaluation of patients with patellofemoral disorders. Arthroscopy 1999;15(8):841-851.<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2334\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">K.Vadivelan, M. Sivakumar, Prof. V.P.R. Sivakumar &#8220;A Comparative Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Open and Closed Kinetic Chain Exercises in Patello Femoral Pain Syndrome&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.5 issue 3, pp.28-29 March 2018 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-5-issue-3\/28-29.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2335\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-5-issue-3\/28-29.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2336\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/a-comparative-study-to-assess-the-effectiveness-of-open-and-closed-kinetic-chain-exercises-in-patello-femoral-pain-syndrome\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>A Comparative Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Open and Closed Kinetic Chain Exercises in Patello Femoral Pain Syndrome<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-deeccb9 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"deeccb9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-deecd86 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"deecd86\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-deecf1c\" data-id=\"deecf1c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-deed046 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"deed046\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Effectiveness of Tens in Reducing Postural Instability in Stroke Patients with and without Neglect- An Experimental Study <\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\n<strong>V. Sudharshan, K.Vadivelan, Prof. V.P.R. Sivakumar &#8211; March 2018 &#8211; Page No.: 30-31<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-deed0eb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"deed0eb\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-deed272\" data-id=\"deed272\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-deed394 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"deed394\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2331\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2332\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2333\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2334\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2335\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2336\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2331\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\">Abstract:<br \/>\r\nObjective: The purpose of the study is to find the effectiveness of TENS in reducing postural instability in stroke patients with and without neglect.<br \/>\r\nMethodology: STUDY DESIGN: Experimental study, SAMPLE SIZE: 30 Samples, STUDY SETTING: Vijaya hospital and home based study.<br \/>\r\nProcedure: 30 patients were selected based on the selection criteria in that 15 stroke patients with neglect and 15 stroke patients without neglect.<br \/>\r\nConclusion: This study was done on 15 stroke patients with neglect and 15 stroke patients without neglect who is scoring 1 in unsupported sitting of berg balance scale were selected to apply TENS.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 30-31\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 19 March 2018<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2332\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>V. Sudharshan<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nSRM College of Physiotherapy, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>K.Vadivelan<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nAssociate Professor, SRM College of Physiotherapy, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Prof. V.P.R. Sivakumar <\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nDean, SRM College of Physiotherapy, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, India<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2333\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1]. ERAMUDUGOLLA R- Association between auditory and visual symptoms of unilateral spatial neglect. Neuropsychologia 2007; 45(11): 2631-7.<br \/>\r\n[2]. BOWEN A- Cognitive rehabilitation for spatial neglect following stroke. Cochrane database syst rev 2007 apr 18; (2) CD003538.<br \/>\r\n[3]. SAPIR A, KAPLAN JB- Anatomical correlates of directional hypokinesia in patients with hemi spatial neglect. J neuroscience 2007 april 11; 27(15): 4045-51.<br \/>\r\n[4]. BARTOLOMEO P et al- Left unilateral neglect as a disconnection syndrome cerb cortex. 2007 jan 31.<br \/>\r\n[5]. Sieroff E et al- Impaired orienting of attention in left unilateral neglect: a componential analysis. Neuropsychology 2007 jan (1):94-113.<br \/>\r\n[6]. RODE G et al- Left size distortion (hyperschematia) after right brain damage neurology 2006 nov 28; 67 (10):1801-8.<br \/>\r\n[7]. AZOUVI P et al \u2013 A battery of tests for the qualititative assessment of unilateral neglecrestor neurol neurosci. 2006;24(4-6):273-85t.<br \/>\r\n[8]. LEKHEL H et al- postural responses to vibration of neck muscles in patients with idiopathic torticollis brain 1997 apr 120 (pt 4) 583-91.<br \/>\r\n[9]. LIPPOLIS G et al \u2013 somatosensory stimulation improves imagery disorders in neglect cortex. 1998 april;34(2): 233-41.<br \/>\r\n[10]. VALLAR G- Modulation of neglect hemianesthesia by transcutaneous electrical stimulation J Int Neuropsychol soc 1996 sp 2 (5):452-9.<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2334\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">V. Sudharshan, K.Vadivelan, Prof. V.P.R. Sivakumar &#8220;Effectiveness of Tens in Reducing Postural Instability in Stroke Patients with and without Neglect- An Experimental Study&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.5 issue 3, pp. 30-31 March 2018 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-5-issue-3\/30-31.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2335\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-5-issue-3\/30-31.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2336\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/effectiveness-of-tens-in-reducing-postural-instability-in-stroke-patients-with-and-without-neglect-an-experimental-study\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Effectiveness of Tens in Reducing Postural Instability in Stroke Patients with and without Neglect- An Experimental Study <\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-deee128 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"deee128\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-deee1fe elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"deee1fe\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-deee38a\" data-id=\"deee38a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-deee4a1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"deee4a1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>A Review on Preparation and Characterization of Cadmium Zinc Sulphide Thin Film<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\n<strong>Anshu Panbude, Mina Mishra, Sandhya Pillai, Smithy Philip &#8211; March 2018 &#8211; Page No.: 32-35<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-deee53d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"deee53d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-deee6e7\" data-id=\"deee6e7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-deee82d elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"deee82d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2331\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2332\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2333\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2334\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2335\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2336\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2331\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\">Nano thin films have found a vast application in today\u2019s world. Thin film studies have directly or indirectly advanced many new areas. Thin films due to its different properties in nano range provide a large scope to be used in miniature size devices. In comparison to monolayer thin films, multilayer thin films are supposed to exhibit far more enhanced properties. The purpose of this paper is to review the fabrication techniques, advantages and applications of multilayer thin film. In addition to this the paper also emphasis on the properties of cadmium sulphide and cadmium zinc sulphide. Multilayer thin film of cadmium sulphide and cadmium zinc sulphide can be used for the better performance of the solar cells and other photoconductive devices. Multilayer thin films are the subject of continued technological advances made in the fields of optoelectronic and photonic devices. The multilayer thin films can be characterized by different techniques. The study of these techniques and materials gives a chance to bring out some more unique properties by using them in a new way.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 32-35\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 23 March 2018<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2332\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Anshu Panbude<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nDepartment of Electronics &amp; Telecommunication (Nanotechnology), C.C.E.T, Bhilai, C.G, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Mina Mishra<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nDepartment of Electronics &amp; Telecommunication (Nanotechnology), C.C.E.T, Bhilai, C.G, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Sandhya Pillai<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nDepartment of Electronics &amp; Telecommunication (Nanotechnology), C.C.E.T, Bhilai, C.G, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Smithy Philip<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nDepartment of Electronics &amp; Telecommunication (Nanotechnology), C.C.E.T, Bhilai, C.G, India<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2333\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1]. Isaiah O. Oladeji, Lee Chow, (2005). Synthesis And Processing Of CdS\/ZnS Multilayer Films For Solar Cell Application. Thin Solid Film.<br \/>\r\n[2]. Guozhong Cao. (2004). Nanostructures &amp; Nanomaterials Synthesis, Properties &amp; Applications. Imperial College Press, University of Washington, USA.<br \/>\r\n[3]. M.Kavitha, C.Gopinathan, R.Chandramohan, K.Neyvasagam and P.Pandi. (2013). Characteristics Studies On Multilayer Thin Fim In CBD For Photovoltaic Solar Cell Material, International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology.<br \/>\r\n[4]. Olumide Oluwole Akinwunmi, Gabriel O. Egharevba and Ezekiel Oladele Bolarinwa Ajayi. (2014). Synthesis And Characterization of CdS, ZnS And CdZnS Nanoparticles Embedded In Polystyrene. Journal of Modern Physics.<br \/>\r\n[5]. C. Gopinathan, T.Sarveswaran and K.Mahalakshmi. (2011). Studies On CdS Nanocrystalline Thin Films With Different S\/Cd Ratios Prepared Using Chemical Bath Deposition Method. Adv. Studies Theor. Phys.<br \/>\r\n[6]. Kshitij Taneja, Lekhya Venkata Madiraju, Manoj Kumar, Raghunandan Seelaboyina, Anup Kumar Keshri and SarangMahajan. (2013). Substrate Rotation Chemical Bath Deposition Of Cadmium Sulfide Buffer Layers For Thin Film Solar Cell Application. Conference Papers in Energy.<br \/>\r\n[7]. Bulent M. Basol, Mustafa Pinarbasi, James Freitag. (2012). Solar Cell Buffer Layer Having Varying Composition. United States.<br \/>\r\n[8]. Wen S Chen. (1992). Cadmium Zinc Sulfide By Solution Growth. United States.<br \/>\r\n[9]. Basavarajeshwari. M. Baraker and Blaise Lobo. (2016). Experimental Study Of PVA-PVP Blend Films Doped With Cadmium Chloride Monohydrate. Indian Journal of Pure &amp; Applied Physics.<br \/>\r\n[10]. J.Aguilar-Hernandez, G Contreras-Puente, A Morales-Acevedo, O Vigil-Galan, FCruz-Gandarilla, JVidal-Larramendi, AEscamilla-Esquive, H Hernandez-Contreras, MHesiquio-Garduno, A Arias-Carbaja, M Chavarria-Castaneda and G Arriaga-Meja. (2003). Photoluminescence And Structural Properties Of Cadmium Sulphide Thin Films Grown By Different Techniques. Semicond. Sci. Technology.<br \/>\r\n[11]. Hugh O. Pierson. (1999). Handbook of Chemical Vapour Deposition (CVD) Principles. Technology, and Applications. Noyes Publications Park Ridge, New Jersey, U.S.A.<br \/>\r\n[12]. Suresh Sagadevan and Koteeswari Pandurangan. (2014). Synthesis, Structural, Optical and Electrical Properties Of Cadmium sulphide Thin Films By Chemical Bath Deposition Method. International Journal of ChemTech Research.<br \/>\r\n[13]. M. Melvin David Kumar, Suganthi Devadason, S. Rajesh. (2012). Quantum Confinement in Cadmium Selenide Multilayer Thin Films Using Physical Vapour Deposition Method. Journal of Nano- And Electronic Physics.<br \/>\r\n[14]. R.P.Dutta and P.K.Saikia. (2012). An Electrical And Structural Studies Of Multilayer Of Cds, Cdte, Cdse And Znse Thin Film Deposited By Thermal Evaporation Method. International Journal of Innovative Research and Development.<br \/>\r\n[15]. Dilip Maske. (2016). Growth And Characterization Of CdS Thin Films By Chemical Bath Deposition. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications.<br \/>\r\n[16]. HL Pushpalatha, S.Bellappa, T.N. Narayanaswamy and R. Ganesha. (2014). Structural And Optical Properties Of CdS Thin Film Obtained By CBD And Effect Of Annealing. Indian Journal of Pure &amp; Apllied Physics.<br \/>\r\n[17]. M.Balakumari, P.Elangovan and A. Milton Franklin Benial. (2013). Fabrication And Characterization Of Zn-CdS Thin Films By Chemical Bath Deposition Method. Chalcogenide Letters.<br \/>\r\n[18]. S.Thirumavalavan, K.Mani, S.Saadevan. (2015). Studies On Structural, Optical And Electrical Properties Of Cadmium Sulphide Thin Films. Journal of Ovonic Research.<br \/>\r\n[19]. M S Shinde, P B Ahirrao , I J Patil and R S Patil. (2011). Studies On Nnanocrystalline ZnS Thin Films Prepared By Modified CBD Method. Indian Journal of Pure &amp; Applied Physics.<br \/>\r\n[20]. J N Israelachvili. (1973). Thin Film Studies Using Multiple Beam Interferometry. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science.<br \/>\r\n[21]. N. Kamoun Allouche, T. Ben Nasr, N. Turki Kamoun and C. Guasch. (2010). Synthesis And Properties Of Chemical Bath Deposited ZnS Multilayer Films. Materials Chemistry and Physics.<br \/>\r\n[22]. P.B.Taunk, R.Das, D.P.Bisen, R.K.Tamrakar and Nootan Rathor. (2015).Synthesis And Optical Properties Of Chemical Bath Deposited ZnO Thin Film. Karbala International Journal of Modern Science.<br \/>\r\n[23]. Manash Pratim Sarma and Ganesh Wary. (2015). Structural And Optical Properties Of ZnS And Cr-ZnS Thin Films Prepared By Chemical Bath Deposition Method. American Journal of Materials Science and Technology.<br \/>\r\n[24]. Shashi Bhushan and Anjali Oudhia. (2009). Photoconductivity and photoluminescence studies of CdS-Se: CdCl chemically deposited CdS-Se:CdCl2 ,Ho\/Ndfilms. Indian Journal of Pure &amp; Applied Physics<br \/>\r\n[25]. Rifat Hasan Rupom, Rummana Matin, M.S.Bashar, Munira Sultana, M.Rahaman, A.Gafur, M.A.Hakim, M.K.Hossain, M.R.Bhuiyan and F.Ahmed. (2016). Fabrication And Characterization Of Cadmium Sulfide (CdS) Buffer Layer Thin Film By Using Chemical Bath Deposition Method For Solar Cell. American International Journal of Research in Science, Technology, Engineering &amp; Mathematics.<br \/>\r\n[26]. Muhtade Mustafa Aqil, Mohd Asyadi Azam, Mohd Faizal Aziz and Rhonira Latif. (2017). Deposition And Characterization Of Molybdenum Thin Film Using Direct Current Magnetron And Atomic Force Microscopy. Hindawi Journal of Nanotechnology.<br \/>\r\n[27]. Ishak Afsin Kariper. (2016). Structural, Optical And Porosity Properties Of CdI2 Thin Film. Journal of Material Research &amp; Technology.<br \/>\r\n[28]. Nehal A. Salahuddin, Maged El-Kemary, Ebtisam M. Ibrahim. (2015). Synthesis and Characterization of ZnO Nanoparticles via Precipitation Method: Effect of Annealing Temperature on Particle Size. Nanoscience and Nanotechnology.<br \/>\r\n[29]. M. Melvin David Kumar and Suganthi Devadason. (2013). Structural And Optical Properties Of CdTe\/CdSe Heterostructure Multilayer Thin Films Prepared By Physical Vapor Deposition Technique. Appl Nanosci.<br \/>\r\n[30]. M. C. Rao and M. S. Shekhawat. (2013). A Brief Survey On Basic Properties Of Thin Films For Device Application. International Journal of Modern Physics.<br \/>\r\n[31]. Chinedu E. Ekuma, Mishark N. Nnabuchi, Eziaku Osarolube, Ephraim O. Chukwuocha and Michael C. Onyeaju. (2011). Optoelectronic Characterization Of Chemical Bath Deposited CdxCo1\u2212xS Thin Film. Journal of Modern Physics. [32] A.E. Ajuba, S.C. Ezugwu, P.U. Asogwa and F.I. Ezema. (2010). Composition And Optical Characterization Of ZnO\/NiO Multilayer Thin Film: Effect Of Annealing. Chalcogenide Letters.<br \/>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2334\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Anshu Panbude, Mina Mishra, Sandhya Pillai, Smithy Philip &#8220;A Review on Preparation and Characterization of Cadmium Zinc Sulphide Thin Film&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.5 issue 3, pp. 32-35 March 2018 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-5-issue-3\/32-35.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2335\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-5-issue-3\/32-35.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2336\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/review-preparation-characterization-cadmium-zinc-sulphide-thin-film\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>A Review on Preparation and Characterization of Cadmium Zinc Sulphide Thin Film<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-deefc5e elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"deefc5e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-deefd4b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"deefd4b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-deefee0\" data-id=\"deefee0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-def0002 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"def0002\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Railway Traffic\/Collision Control System<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\n<strong>Ankur Rawat, Monika Bhati, Ayush Kr. Gupta, Shreya Shrivastava, Anchal Singh, Gyanesh Singh &#8211; March 2018 &#8211; Page No.: 36-37<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-def00a2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"def00a2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-def0245\" data-id=\"def0245\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-def0380 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"def0380\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2331\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2332\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2333\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2334\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2335\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2336\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2331\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\">Railway transportation is the foremost and most popular means of transportation among population. Railway transportation traffic control in India is centralized which sometimes delay the action on its accidental situation. In case of failure or any emergencies in between stations, immediate information can not be given and a particular problem will escalate with valuable time loss.<br \/>\r\nWireless sensor network systems will suit the railways much more. In this laser sensing and wireless communication proposition there can be an alternative to control the trains from many hazardous accidents causing loss of life and property.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 36-37\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 25 March 2018<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2332\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Ankur Rawat<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nEN Department, IMSEC, AKTU, Ghaziabad, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Monika Bhati<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nEN Department, IMSEC, AKTU, Ghaziabad, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Ayush Kr. Gupta<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nEN Department, IMSEC, AKTU, Ghaziabad, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Shreya \u00a0Shrivastava<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nEN Department, IMSEC, AKTU, Ghaziabad, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Anchal Singh<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nEN Department, IMSEC, AKTU, Ghaziabad, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Gyanesh Singh<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nGuide, IMSEC, AKTU, Ghaziabad, India<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2333\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1]. Brij Mohan Shukla, &#8221; Communication Network for Management Of Operations And Assets Of Indian Railways&#8221;, Indian Institute Of Technology,Kanpur.<br \/>\r\n[2]. Jitendra Grover, &#8221; Wireless Sensor Network In Railway Signalling System&#8221;, April 2015,MM University ,Ambala<br \/>\r\n[3]. Tolgay Kara, &#8220;Design And Simulation Of a Decentralized Railway Traffic Network&#8221;, University Of Gaizentep,Turkey<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2334\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Ankur Rawat, Monika Bhati, Ayush Kr. Gupta, Shreya Shrivastava, Anchal Singh, Gyanesh Singh &#8220;Railway Traffic\/Collision Control System&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.5 issue 3, pp. 36-37 March 2018 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-5-issue-3\/36-37.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2335\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-5-issue-3\/36-37.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2336\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/railway-traffic-collision-control-system\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Railway Traffic\/Collision Control System<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-def113b elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"def113b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-def120a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"def120a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-def1381\" data-id=\"def1381\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-def14dd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"def14dd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<br \/>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-def1589 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"def1589\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-def1702\" data-id=\"def1702\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-def180f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"def180f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>\u201cA Study of Commercial Viability of Use of Business Model Linked to Waste Management Problems in the Pune Region\u201d<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\n<strong>Mangesh Prabhakar Asawalikar &#8211; March 2018 &#8211; Page No.: 38-43<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-def18b4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"def18b4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-def1a3e\" data-id=\"def1a3e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-def1b69 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"def1b69\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2331\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2332\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2333\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2334\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2335\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2336\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2331\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\">A. RATIONALE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY<\/p>\r\n<p>1. Introduction<\/p>\r\n<p>In view of growing complexity of the waste that is generated in India and the dynamic operating environment, as regards increase in population, there is enormous increase in the problems of health related issues due to which the economic development of any nation can come to a grinding halt. Therefore the study of waste management and its problems have become very significant, especially in the areas of finance and business administration. Waste at the apex level may be visualized as a non avoidable ingredient and has become a part and parcel of daily lives. While wastes can take any form ranging from household, industrial, constructional that has been instrumental in causing life threatening diseases, it is vital to attack the same when they are in the nascent stage.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 38-43\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 25 March 2018<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2332\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Mangesh Prabhakar Asawalikar<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nResearcher, Amity Global Business School Pune, Maharashtra, India<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2333\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1]. Adetola, F., Edward C. and Orji Sanusi, J. (2009), \u201cLand and Water Pollution\u201d, Journal of Work and Learn, Published by National Open University of Nigeria, ISBN: 978-058-775-6, Pp. 2-6<br \/>\r\n[2]. Alam S (2006), \u201cUse of biomass fuels in the brick-makingindustries of Sudan: Implications for deforestationand greenhouse gas emission\u201d, Thesis submitted to Department of Forest Ecology, University of Helsinki, Finland, Helsinki, Pp. 8-48<br \/>\r\n[3]. Alam, M.N., Jahan, M.S., Ali, M.K., Ashraf, M.A. and Islam, M.K. (2007); Effect of Vermicompost and Chemical Fertilizers on Growth, Yield and Yield Components of Potato in Barind Soils of Bangladesh, Journal of Applied Sciences Research, 3(12): 1879-1888.<br \/>\r\n[4]. Ameyaw, Y., Tachie T. Y. and Raheem K. (2010), \u201cEnvironmental Pollution in the Winneba Municipality of the Central Region, Ghana\u201d, Research Journal of \u201cPharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences\u201d, Publisher: RJPBCS. Journals.Pp. 219-229<br \/>\r\n[5]. Ansari H. (2013), \u201cClean, healthy environment basic need for human well- being\u201dPublished in Express India, Monday Oct 29, 2012 at 1652 hrs. New Delhi, https:\/\/expressindia.indianexpress.com\/story_print.php?storyId=1023540<br \/>\r\n[6]. Arcadis\/Eunomia Report (2009), Data based on data on municipal waste from, EUROSTAT source :https:\/\/www.environ.ie\/en\/Publications\/Environment \/Waste\/ Waste Management\/FileDownLoad,28637,en.pdf<br \/>\r\n[7]. Bersani, R.,Pennington, P. R. and David, W. (2008), \u201cAnalysis of existing studies that use a life cycle approach to assess the environmental performance of different options for the management of the organic fraction of municipal solid waste\u201d,https:\/\/bookshop.europa.eu\/en\/inventory-of-existing-studies-applying-life- cycle-thinking-to-biowaste-management-pbLBNA23497\/<br \/>\r\n[8]. Beukering, (1994), \u201cAn Economic Analysis of Different types of Formal and Informal Entrepreneurs\u201d, Recovering Urban Solid Waste in Bangalore(India), Vol.12, Pp.229-252.<br \/>\r\n[9]. Bhandari, G. (2006), \u201cBiogas and its Socio-Economic and Environmental Impact\u201d, Kurukshetra- A Journal on Rural Development, Vol. 54(7), Pp.29-33.<br \/>\r\n[10]. Bhattacharjee, S.and Gupta, S. (2011), \u201cA Study on waste picker and waste traders of Silchar, Assam, North East India\u201d, International Journal. of Ecology Environment and Conservation, 17 (4), Pp. 755-760.<br \/>\r\n[11]. Bhattacharyya, J.K., Kumar, S. and Devotta, S. (2008), \u201cStudies on acidi\ufb01cation in two phase biomethanation process of municipal solid waste\u201d, Journal of Waste Management, Vol. 28(1), Pp. 164\u2013169,<br \/>\r\n[12]. Carey, C., Phelan W. and BolandC. (2008), \u201cOrganic Waste Management in Apartments\u201d, Environmental Protection Agency, https:\/\/www.epa.ie\/downloads\/ pubs \/research\/waste\/ertdi%20no71_web%20final-with-cover.pdf<br \/>\r\n[13]. Chakraborty, M. (2010), \u2018Waste management in India \u2013 the need for a comprehensive and sensible policy\u201d, https:\/\/beta.bodhicommons.org\/article\/waste-management- in-india<br \/>\r\n[14]. Chaudhari, R.D., Datar, M.T. and Babookani, R. (2011), \u201cMunicipal solid waste management through vermicomposting employing exotic species of earthworm eudriluseugeniae\u201d Journal of environmental Science and Engineering, Published by, Europe PubMed Central International archiveCorporation, New Delhi. Vol. 53(1), Pp. 129-134<br \/>\r\n[15]. Da Zhu, Asnani, P. U., Zurbr\u00fcgg, C., Anapolsky, S. and Shyamala Mani (2007) \u201cImproving Municipal Solid Waste Management in India, A Sourcebook for Policy Makers and Practitioners\u201d, PUBLISHED BY The World Bank group, Washington, Pp. 1-8,<br \/>\r\n[16]. https:\/\/www.tn.gov.in\/cma\/swm_in_india.pdf<br \/>\r\n[17]. Dahle\u00b4n, L., Vukicevic, S., Meijer, J.-E., Lagerkvist, A., 2007. \u201cComparison of different collection systems for sorted household waste in Sweden\u201d. Journal of Waste Management, 27 (10), Pp. 1298\u20131305.<br \/>\r\n[18]. Das, D. (2007), \u201cWillingness to Pay for Solid Waste Management-A Casestudy of Guwahati ICFAI Journal of Urban Policy\u201d, Vol. 2(1), Pp.30.<br \/>\r\n[19]. DDWS-UNICEF (2008),<br \/>\r\nwww.unicef.org\/india\/IYS_India_Information_updated_doc. doc<br \/>\r\n[20]. Devadas, P. D. (1989), \u201cA Handbook of Methodology of Research\u201d, Published by Sri Ramakrishna Mission Vidhyalaya College of Education, Pp. 125 -148<br \/>\r\n[21]. Directive, 1999\/31\/EC (2003), \u201cLandfill of waste, A consultation paper on limiting landfillto meet the EC Landfill Directive\u2019s targetsfor reducing the landfill ofbiodegradable municipal waste\u201d, Report of Environmental Policy Division, Department of the Environment, Pp. 4-10.<br \/>\r\n[22]. Franckx, L. et al. (Arcadis\/Eunomia) (2009).\u201cAssessment of the options to improve the management of bio-waste in the European Union\u201d. Study performed for the European Commission, DG Environment<br \/>\r\n[23]. Hoornwegd, (2012), \u201cWhat a waste in a changing climate\u201d https:\/\/blogs.worldbank.org \/climatechange\/what-waste-changing-climate<br \/>\r\n[24]. Idris, A., Inane, B., Hassan, M.N.,(2007), \u201cOverview of waste disposal and land\ufb01lls\/dumps in Asian countries\u201d. Material Cycles and Waste Management, Vol. 16, Pp. 104\u2013110.<br \/>\r\n[25]. Kumar, S., Bhattacharyya, J.K., Vaidya, A.N., Chakrabarti,T., Devotta,S. and Akolkar, A.B. (2009), \u201cAssessment of the status of municipal solid waste management in metro cities, state capitals, class I cities, and class II towns in India: An insight, Waste Management\u201d, Universal Journal of Environmental Research and Technology, All Rights Reserved Euresian Publication Vol-29, Pp.883\u2013895<br \/>\r\n[26]. Mane, T.T. and Hemalata, H. N. (2012), \u201cExisting Situation of Solid Waste Management in Pune City, India\u201d, Research Journal of Recent Sciences, Vol. 1, Pp. 348-351, https:\/\/www.isca.in\/rjrs\/archive\/iscsi\/59.ISCA-ISC-2011-8EnvS-45.pdf<br \/>\r\n[27]. Medina, M. (2011), \u201cInformal Recycling around the World: Waste Collectors\u201d, Source: WIEGO, Published in Major Occupational Groups: Waste Collectors, www.trunity.net \/medina2\/edit\/article\/51cbf0d57896bb431f6a33c6<br \/>\r\n[28]. Wani SP. (2002). \u201cImproving the Livelihoods: New Partnership for Win-win Solution for Natural Resource Management\u201d. Paper submitted in the 2nd International Agronomy Congress held at New Delhi, India, An Open Access Journal published by International Crop Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Topics (ICRISAT), Pp.1-4,wgbis.ces.iisc.ernet.in\/ biodiversity\/pubs\/ ces_tr\/TR118&#8230;\/ Index.htm<br \/>\r\n[29]. Zurbrugg, C. (2003), \u201cUrban Solid Waste Management in Low-Income Countries of Asia-How to Cope with the Garbage Crisis\u201d, Presented for, Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment (SCOPE), Published by, Urban Solid Waste Management Review Session, Pp. 1-4<br \/>\r\n[30]. Zurbr\u00fcgg, C., Drescher, S., Patel, A and Sharatchandra, H. C. (2004). \u201cDecentralised Composting of Urban Waste \u2013 An Overview of Community and Private Initiatives in Indian Cities\u201d, Journal of Waste Management, Vol. 24(7), Pp. 655-662.<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2334\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Mangesh Prabhakar Asawalikar &#8220;\u201cA Study of Commercial Viability of Use of Business Model Linked to Waste Management Problems in the Pune Region\u201d&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.5 issue 3, pp. 38-43 March 2018 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-5-issue-3\/38-43.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2335\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-5-issue-3\/38-43.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2336\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/study-commercial-viability-use-business-model-linked-waste-management-problems-pune-region\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u201cA Study of Commercial Viability of Use of Business Model Linked to Waste Management Problems in the Pune Region\u201d<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-def2915 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"def2915\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-def29e8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"def29e8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-def2b69\" data-id=\"def2b69\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-def2c8b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"def2c8b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Investigation of Chromium Manganese Stainless Steel using Taguchi Method to Analyse the Mechanical Properties<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\n<strong>Eazhil.K.M , Surya.S, Govindaraj.R, Jayakumar.M, Ganeshkumar.P &#8211; March 2018 &#8211; Page No.: 44-48<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-def2d29 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"def2d29\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-def2e9f\" data-id=\"def2e9f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-def2fc8 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"def2fc8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2331\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2332\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2333\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2334\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2335\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2336\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2331\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\">This project deals with 304 SS weldment properties on TIG welding. 304 SS contains 18% chromium and 8% nickel which has higher corrosion resistance. The base metal 304 SS is welded using the process parameters such as current, voltage and welding angle, the influence of these parameters on weld zone is studied. Tensile test is carried out to find the strength of weld. Salt spray test is conducted at weld zone to identify the corrosive resistance of material. Since it widely used in Marine applications.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 44-48\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 25 March 2018<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2332\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Eazhil.K.M <\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nMechanical Department, SNS College of Engineering, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Surya.S <\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nMechanical Department, SNS College of Engineering, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Govindaraj.R <\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nMechanical Department, SNS College of Engineering, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Jayakumar.M <\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nScience and Humanities, SNS College of Engineering, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Ganeshkumar.P <\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\n5Science and Humanities, SNS College of Engineering, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2333\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1]. Dr.L. Suresh kumar at \u201cAnalysis of welding characteristics on stainless steel on TIG\u201d,IJEIT, volume2, Issue 1, July 2012, pg. 283-290.<br \/>\r\n[2]. Habsah Md Ishak, M. Misbahul Amin and Mohd Nazree Derman, Effect of Temperature on Corrosion Behaviour of AISI 304 Stainless Steel with Magnesium Carbonate Deposit\u2016 Journal of Physical Science, Vol. 19(2), 137\u2013 141, 2008 137.<br \/>\r\n[3]. E.M. Anawa., A.G. Olabi, Using Taguchi method to optimize welding pool of dissimilar laser-welded components, Optics&amp; Laser Technology 40 (2008) 379\u2013 388.<br \/>\r\n[4]. K.M. Eazhil, R. Sudhakaran, M. Jayakumar \u201cOptimization of the process parameter to maximize the tensile strength in 6063 aluminium alloy using Grey based Taguchi method\u201cAdvances in Natural and Applied Sciences, 235-241<br \/>\r\n[5]. D.J. Lee, K.H. Jung, J.H. Sung, Y.H. Kim, K.H. Lee, J.U. Park, Y.T. Shin and H.W. Lee\u2016 Pitting corrosion behaviour on crack property in AISI 304L weld metals with varying Cr\/Ni equivalent ratio\u2016 Materials &amp; Design Volume 30, Issue 8, September 2009, Pages 3269-3273.<br \/>\r\n[6]. Huntz, A.M. Reckmann, A., Haut, C., Severac, C., Herbst, M., Resende, F.C.T. &amp; Sabioni, A.C.S. (2006). Oxidation of AISI 304.<br \/>\r\n[7]. K. M Eazhil,S. MahendranS Ganesh Kumar, \u201cOptimization of Tungsten Inert Gas Welding on 6063 Aluminium Alloy on Taguchi Method\u201dInternational Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation 1 (III), 2321-2705<br \/>\r\n[8]. Arc-Zone.com (2009). &#8220;Tungsten Selection&#8221; (PDF). Carlsbad, California Arc-Zone.com. Retrieved 15 June 2015.<br \/>\r\n[9]. Miller Electric Mfg. Co (2013). Guidelines for Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW). Appleton, Wisconsin: Miller Electric Mfg. Co.<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2334\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Eazhil.K.M , Surya.S, Govindaraj.R, Jayakumar.M, Ganeshkumar.P &#8220;Investigation of Chromium Manganese Stainless Steel using Taguchi Method to Analyse the Mechanical Properties&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.5 issue 3, pp. 44-48 March 2018 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-5-issue-3\/44-48.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2335\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-5-issue-3\/44-48.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2336\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/investigation-chromium-manganese-stainless-steel-using-taguchi-method-analyse-mechanical-properties\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Investigation of Chromium Manganese Stainless Steel using Taguchi Method to Analyse the Mechanical Properties<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-def3dfc elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"def3dfc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-def3ec7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"def3ec7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-def4062\" data-id=\"def4062\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-def418c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"def418c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Lattice Based Group Signatures: Achieving Anonymity in Post Quantum World<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\n<strong>Jayadev C.O Sekhar, Sangeetha Jose &#8211; March 2018 &#8211; Page No.: 49-52<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-def422f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"def422f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df0016d\" data-id=\"df0016d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df00296 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"df00296\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2331\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2332\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2333\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2334\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2335\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2336\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2331\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\">Group signature, as the name specifies is a special kind of signature scheme which allows a group of users to sign a message by preserving the constraints of anonymity and traceability. There are a lot of such schemes proposed by using number theoretic concepts. The emergence of quantum computers in the near future is making the existence of number theory based cryptographic constructions under scrutiny. Since lattice based cryptography overcomes the drawbacks of number theory based constructions, the post quantum world is interested in the lattice theory based constructions. This paper discusses about different lattice based group signatures.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 49-52\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 27 March 2018<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2332\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Jayadev C.O Sekhar <\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nDept. of Information Technology, Government Engineering College Idukki, Kerala, India<br \/>\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Sangeetha Jose <\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nDept. of Information Technology, Government Engineering College Idukki, Kerala, India<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2333\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1] Kim, Seungjoo, Sangjoon Park, and Dongho Won. (1997). Proxy signatures, revisited. International Conference on Information and Communications Security. Springer Berlin Heidelberg.<br \/>\r\n[2] Zhang, Fangguo, and Kwangjo Kim (2002). ID-based blind signature and ring signature from pairings. Advances in cryptology\u2014ASIACRYPT 2002: 629-637.<br \/>\r\n[3] Yi, Lijang, Guoqiang Bai, and Guozhen Xiao.(2000) Proxy multi-signature scheme: a new type of proxy signature scheme. Electronics Letters 36.6 : 527-528.<br \/>\r\n[4] Chaum, David, and Eug\u00e8ne Van Heyst(1991).Group signatures. Advances in Cryptology\u2014EUROCRYPT\u201991. Springer Berlin\/Heidelberg.<br \/>\r\n[5] Bellare, Mihir, Haixia Shi, and Chong Zhang(2005). Foundations of group signatures: The case of dynamic groups. Cryptographers\u2019 Track at the RSA Conference. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.<br \/>\r\n[6] Abdalla, Michel, and Bogdan Warinschi(2004). On the minimal assumptions of group signature schemes. Information and Communications Security: 1-13.<br \/>\r\n[7] Zhou, Xuanwu (2007). Dynamic group signature with forward security and its application. Grid and Cooperative Computing, GCC 2007. Sixth International Conference on. IEEE.<br \/>\r\n[8] Micciancio, Daniele, and Oded Regev(2009). Lattice-based cryptography.Post-quantum cryptography. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 147-191.<br \/>\r\n[9] Regev, Oded(2006). Lattice-based cryptography. CRYPTO. Vol. 4117.<br \/>\r\n[10] McKenzie, Ralph N., George F. McNulty, and Walter F. Taylor(1987). Algebras, lattices, varieties. Vol. I. The Wadsworth &amp; Brooks\/Cole Mathematics Series. Wadsworth &amp; Brooks.<br \/>\r\n[11] Ajtai, Mikl\u00f3s(1998). The shortest vector problem in L 2 is NP-hard for randomized reductions. Proceedings of the thirtieth annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing. ACM.<br \/>\r\n[12] Peikert, Chris.(2009) Public-key cryptosystems from the worst-case shortest vector problem. Proceedings of the forty-first annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing. ACM,.<br \/>\r\n[13] Micciancio, Daniele, and Shafi Goldwasser(2002). Closest vector problem. Complexity of Lattice Problems. Springer US, 45-68.<br \/>\r\n[14] Gordon, S. Dov, Jonathan Katz, and Vinod Vaikuntanathan(2010). A group signature scheme from lattice assumptions. ASIACRYPT. Vol. 6477..<br \/>\r\n[15] Regev, Oded(2010) The learning with errors problem. Invited survey in CCC (2010): 15.<br \/>\r\n[16] Langlois, Adeline, et al.(2014) Lattice-Based Group Signature Scheme with Verifier-Local Revocation. Public Key Cryptography. Vol. 8383.<br \/>\r\n[17] Libert, Beno\u00eet, et al(2016). Signature schemes with efficient protocols and dynamic group signatures from lattice assumptions. Advances in Cryptology\u2013ASIACRYPT 2016: 22nd International Conference on the Theory and Application of Cryptology and Information Security, Hanoi, Vietnam, December 4-8, 2016, Proceedings, Part II 22. Springer Berlin Heidelberg.<br \/>\r\n[18] Ling, San, et al.( 2017). Lattice-Based Group Signatures: Achieving Full Dynamicity with Ease. IACR Cryptology ePrint Archive 2017: 353.<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2334\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Jayadev C.O Sekhar, Sangeetha Jose &#8220;Lattice Based Group Signatures: Achieving Anonymity in Post Quantum World&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.5 issue 3, pp. 49-52 March 2018 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-5-issue-3\/49-52.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2335\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-5-issue-3\/49-52.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2336\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/lattice-based-group-signatures-achieving-anonymity-post-quantum-world\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Lattice Based Group Signatures: Achieving Anonymity in Post Quantum World<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df01017 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"df01017\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-df010e9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"df010e9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df01269\" data-id=\"df01269\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df01384 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"df01384\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\r\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-df01428 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"df01428\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df015a2\" data-id=\"df015a2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df016be elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"df016be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Transmission Line Improvement Using Reconductoring Method<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\n<strong>Sanjib Hazarika &#8211; March 2018 &#8211; Page No.: 53-55<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-df0175d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"df0175d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df01929\" data-id=\"df01929\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df01a74 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"df01a74\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2331\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2332\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2333\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2334\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2335\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2336\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2331\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\">The improvement in power scenario will affect the economic development of a country. So it is necessary to give prior importance in power improvement. India is a large populated country and the electricity supply need of this population creates requirement of large transmission and distribution system. Transmission line is an integrated system consisting of conductor subsystem, ground wire subsystem and one subsystem for each category of support structure. Line losses play an important role in its efficiency. Reduction in its losses will improve the power scenario in India. With this view, this paper describes about the reconductoring method and its affect in power system.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 53-55\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 27 March 2018<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2332\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Sanjib Hazarika<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nAssistant Professor, EE Department, GIMT, Azara, India<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2333\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1]. \u201cMinimization of Power Loss in Distribution Networks by Different Technology\u201d.,International Journal of Scientific &amp; Engineering Research Volume 3, Issue 5, 2012<br \/>\r\n[2]. P. V. V. Rama Rao and S. Sivanagaraju, \u201cRadial istribution NetworkReconfiguration for Loss Reduction and Load Balancing using Plant Growth Simulation Algorithm\u201d, International Journal on Electrical Engineering and Informatics &#8211; Volume 2, Number 4, 2010<br \/>\r\n[3]. \u201cElectrical energy conservation and auditing in plant electrical distribution systems\u201d by Suresh Kumar, Asst. Professor, Dept .of EE, R.E.C, Calicut<br \/>\r\n[4]. \u201cAn investigation using GIS in network planning in rural Kwazulu- Natal\u201d by J.B. Barnard<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2334\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Sanjib Hazarika &#8220;Transmission Line Improvement Using Reconductoring Method&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.5 issue 3, pp. 53-55 March 2018 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-5-issue-3\/53-55.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2335\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-5-issue-3\/53-55.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2336\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/transmission-line-improvement-using-reconductoring-method\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Transmission Line Improvement Using Reconductoring Method<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df0294f elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"df0294f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-df02a29 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"df02a29\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df02bb1\" data-id=\"df02bb1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df02ce7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"df02ce7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Research Methodology of a Research in Health, Safety and Welfare<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\n<strong>Dr. Rajeshwar Wamanrao Hendre &#8211; March 2018 &#8211; Page No.: 56-68<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-df02d8d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"df02d8d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df02f21\" data-id=\"df02f21\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df0305d elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"df0305d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2331\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2332\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2333\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2334\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2335\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2336\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2331\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\">This research methodology is a part of my Ph.D. research thesis. The topic of the research was \u201cstudy of HR practices related to Health, Safety and Welfare in the automobile industry situated in the Pimpri-Chinchwad industrial area, Pune, Maharashtra\u201d. This chapter will be useful for the scholars preparing for Ph. D. in management science. This part contains research motivation, rational behind selection of OEMs, Problem statement and Rationale and Significance of the Study. Further it focuses on objectives, hypothesis, limitations and research design. The research design explains in detail Unit of analysis, results of Pilot Survey and modifications in questionnaire, dependent and independent variables used, measurement scale used for response, Likert scale and A Review of Measurement Scales Used in Previous Researches. Validity, Reliability and Practicability, primary and secondary sources of data, determination of sample size, Basis of Stratification, Justification for Purposive Sampling, ways of data collection and their advantages and disadvantages are elaborated in detail. At the end it takes review of data Analysis and justifies statistical tools applied for hypothesis testing.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 56-68\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 27 March 2018<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2332\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Dr. Rajeshwar Wamanrao Hendre <\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\n(AMIE, MBA, PGDOM, Ph.D., M.Com, PGDAST)<br \/>\r\nAssistant Professor International Institute of Management Studies, Nere-Dattawadi, Pune, Maharashtra, India<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2333\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1]. Planning Commission of India, \u201cReport of the Working Group on Construction for the 11th Year Plan (2007-2012), pp. 22-23<br \/>\r\n[2]. Bagi Ramesh A., \u201cSafety Control in the construction Industry in India\u201d, Godrej, 2008, p.4 Source: www.jniosh.go.jp\/&#8230;\/Safety_Control_in_the_Construction_ Industry_ In_India. pdf Date: 20\/12\/2012.<br \/>\r\n[3]. S.V.S. Raja Prasad, K.P. Raghunath , \u201cEmpirical Analysis of Construction Safety Climate &#8211; A Study\u201d International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, IJEST, Vol. 2, Issue 6, 2010, pp. 1699-1707.<br \/>\r\n[4]. Planning Commission of India, ibid, p.54<br \/>\r\n[5]. www.punediary.com\/industries.html date 12\/6\/2012<br \/>\r\n[6]. Goudge Peter, \u201cEmployee Research\u201d Kogan Page Ltd, London, First edition, 2006, pp.94-95<br \/>\r\n[7]. Makvandi Afshin, \u201cThe Study of Setting up of Industries with Special Reference to Industries located in Bhosari Region of Western Maharashtra\u201d, Ph.D. Thesis No 8970, Jaykar Lib. Pune, 2004, pp. 282-300.<br \/>\r\n[8]. Battu Naga Raju, \u201cHuman Resource Management\u201d 1st edition, Discovery Publishing House, New Delhi, 2004, p. 131<br \/>\r\n[9]. Dalmer Fisher, \u201cCommunication in organization\u201d, Jaico, II nd edition, 1994, p.40<br \/>\r\n[10]. Maharashtra Times, Monday 12th March 2012, Mr. Praksh Pardeshi,<br \/>\r\n[11]. Cooper Donald &amp; Schindler Pamela, \u201cBusiness Research Methods\u201d Tata McGraw-Hill Publishers, New Delhi, 2003, pp. 256-257<br \/>\r\n[12]. Goudge Peter, ibid, p. 109<br \/>\r\n[13]. Malhotra Naresh K., \u201cQuestionnaire Design and Scale Development\u201d Chapter 5: Georgia Institute of Technology, 1\/11\/2005, p.109 Source: https:\/\/www.terry.uga.edu\/ ~rgrover\/ chapter_5. pdf Date: 06\/08\/2012.<br \/>\r\n[14]. Infosurv, \u201c5 point verses 6 point Likert Scales\u201d, White Paper, Infosurv, Atlanta, 2006, Source: www.infosurv.com Date: 29\/11\/2010<br \/>\r\n[15]. Malhotra Naresh K., ibid, p.186<br \/>\r\n[16]. Brikend Aziri, \u201cJob Satisfaction: A Literature Review\u201d, Management Research and Practice, Vol. 3, Issue 4, 2011, pp. 77-86<br \/>\r\n[17]. Susan Jamieson, \u201cLikert Scales: How to (ab) use them\u201d, Blackwell Publishing limited, 2004, pp. 1217-1217<br \/>\r\n[18]. Brown James Dean, \u201cLikert items and scales of measurement?\u201d, Shiken: Jalt Testing &amp; Evaluation SIG Newsletter, March 2011, 15(1) pp. 10-14. Source: https:\/\/jalt.org\/test\/PDF\/Brown34.pdf<br \/>\r\n[19]. Boone Harry N., Boone Deborah A., \u201cAnalyzing Likert Data\u201d Journal of Extension, Vol. 50, No. 2, 2012, Source: www.joe.org Date: 13\/8\/2012.<br \/>\r\n[20]. Malhotra Naresh K., ibid, p.189<br \/>\r\n[21]. Chester H. McCall, \u201cAn empirical examination of the Likert scale: some assumptions, development, and cautions\u201d, Presented at the 80th Annual CERA Conference, on November 15-16, 2001, pp. 2-4 Source: https:\/\/faculty.pepperdine.edu\/cmccall \/CERAFinal.pdf Date: 06\/08\/2012.<br \/>\r\n[22]. Pimentel Jonald L., \u201cA note on the usage of Likert Scaling for research data analysis\u201d, University of Southern Mindanao, R &amp; D Vol. 18 (2): 109-112 (2010), pp. 110-111<br \/>\r\n[23]. Janicak Cristopher A., \u201cSafety Matrix: Tools and techniques for measuring safety Performance\u201d 2nd edition, Government Institute UK, 2010, pp. 56,89<br \/>\r\n[24]. Douglas W. Hubbard, \u201cHow to measure anything\u201d 2nd edition, John Willy and Sons, New Jersey, 1962, pp. 137,204<br \/>\r\n[25]. Cooper Donald and Schindler Pamela, ibid, p. 829<br \/>\r\n[26]. Miller Michael J., \u201cReliability and Validity\u201d Graduate Research Methods, Western Int. university, 2003, pp.1-3<br \/>\r\n[27]. Tavakogal Mohsen and Reg Dennick, \u201cMaking Sense of Cronbach\u201ds Alpha\u201d International Journal of Medical Education, Vol. 2, 2011, pp. 53-55.<br \/>\r\n[28]. Yurdugul Halil, \u201cMinimum Sample Size For Cronbach\u201ds Coefficient Alpha: A Monte Carlo Study\u201d H U Journal, Vol. 35, 2008, pp. 397-405<br \/>\r\n[29]. Cudeck Robert, \u201cMeasurement\u201d Journal of consumer Psychology, Vol. 10, No. 1 &amp; 2, 2001, pp. 55-69<br \/>\r\n[30]. Green S.B., \u201cHow Many Subjects does it take to do a Regression Analysis?\u201d Multivariate Behavioural Research, Vol. 26, 1991, pp. 499-510<br \/>\r\n[31]. Comrey A.L. and Lee H.B., \u201cA First Course in Factor Analysis\u201d IInd edition, Hillsdale, NJ, Erlbaum, 1992, p. 158.<br \/>\r\n[32]. Cooper Donald and Schindler Pamela, ibid, p. 190<br \/>\r\n[33]. Gupta S.P., \u201cStatistical Methods\u201d Sultan Chand and Sons, New Delhi, 2002, p.81<br \/>\r\n[34]. Cooper Donald and Schindler Pamela, ibid, pp. 193-195<br \/>\r\n[35]. Miller Michael J., ibid, pp.1-3<br \/>\r\n[36]. Cooper Donald and Schindler Pamela, ibid, pp. 200-201<br \/>\r\n[37]. Kothari C.R., \u201cResearch Methodology, Methods &amp; Techniques\u201d New Age International Publications, India, 2004, p. 317, fig 13.1<br \/>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2334\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Dr. Rajeshwar Wamanrao Hendre &#8220;Research Methodology of a Research in Health, Safety and Welfare&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.5 issue 3, pp. 56-68 March 2018 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-5-issue-3\/56-68.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2335\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-5-issue-3\/56-68.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2336\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/research-methodology-research-health-safety-and-welfare\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Research Methodology of a Research in Health, Safety and Welfare<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df03df7 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"df03df7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-df03ec2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"df03ec2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df04048\" data-id=\"df04048\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df04167 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"df04167\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>MATLAB Model of Intelligent Electronic Device for Synchronization<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Jayesh M. Suryawanshi &#8211; March 2018 Page No.: 69-72<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-df04205 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"df04205\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df0436c\" data-id=\"df0436c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df0449d elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"df0449d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2331\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2332\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2333\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2334\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2335\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2336\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2331\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\">Microgrid rarely operates in parallel with the main grid. Microgrid operates in an islanded mode or grid connected mode. When the connection with the grid is required, this referred to as synchronization. The synchronization of generator with grid by using traditional synchronizer is easy method of synchronization, but the synchronization of microgrid with the main grid is very difficult because microgrid operates with multiple Distributed generators that produced power together and critical loads. This paper proposes an Automatic synchronization scheme that provides the smooth synchronization of microgrid with main grid.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 69-72\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 27 March 2018<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2332\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Jayesh M. Suryawanshi<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nElectrical Engineering, Pune University, Maharashtra, India<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2333\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1]. Electrical machine, second addition by ashfaq Husain, Dhnapat rai &amp; co.<br \/>\r\n[2]. M. R. Vallem, D. Jensen, and J. Mitra, \u201cReliability evaluation and need based storage assessment for surety microgrids,\u201d in proc.NorthAmer.Powersymp., Sep. 2006, pp. 29\u201333.<br \/>\r\n[3]. C. Cho, S.-K. Kim, J.-H. Jeon, and S. Kim, \u201cNew ideas for a soft synchronizer applied to CHP cogeneration,\u201d IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 11\u201321, Jan. 2011.<br \/>\r\n[4]. Y. Li, D. M. Vilathgamuwa, and P. C. Loh, \u201cDesign, analysis, and real-time testing of a controller for multibus micro grid system,\u201d IEEE Trans.Power Electron., vol. 19, no. 5, pp. 1195\u20131204, Sep. 2004.<br \/>\r\n[5]. C.Marnay and G.Venkataramanan,\u201dOptimal technology selection and operation of commercial building microgrids,\u201dIEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol.23,no.3,pp.975-982.Aug.2008.<br \/>\r\n[6]. Changhee Cho ,\u201dActive Synchronizing Control of a Microgrid\u201dIEEETrans.Power electrinics., vol. 26, no.12,Dec. 2011.<br \/>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2334\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Jayesh M. Suryawanshi &#8220;MATLAB Model of Intelligent Electronic Device for Synchronization&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.5 issue 3, pp.69-72 March 2018\u00a0 URL:\u00a0https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-5-issue-3\/69-72.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2335\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-5-issue-3\/69-72.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2336\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/matlab-model-of-intelligent-electronic-device-for-synchronization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">MATLAB Model of Intelligent Electronic Device for Synchronization<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df05300 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"df05300\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-df053fe elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"df053fe\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df055a2\" data-id=\"df055a2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df056de elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"df056de\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<br \/>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-df057a3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"df057a3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df05940\" data-id=\"df05940\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df05a58 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"df05a58\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Modeling of Portable CNC Plotter Machine\/3D Printer<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\n<strong>Tarun Kanti Pal, Dipak Kumar Mandal, Sk. Ebadattulla, Pallab Kumar Basak, Sourav Kumar Bhunia, Anirban Roy, Diptendu Senapati &#8211; March 2018 &#8211; Page No.: 73-76<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-df05b16 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"df05b16\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df05c98\" data-id=\"df05c98\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df05e0f elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"df05e0f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2331\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2332\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2333\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2334\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2335\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2336\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2331\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\">This work represent the portable CNC plotter to plot any unexceptionable design by CD\/DVD driver that should be easily available to make CNC plotter\/3D printer .Computer numerical control (CNC) can be used to describe many types of device like Plotter, 3D printer, Milling machines, Vinyl cutter and others. CNC basically means that the physical movement of the machine that must be controlled by any type of controller (like Arduino UNO). The controller must be conducted by any computing device. This whole plotter\/printer system is working based on G-Codes. G-Codes are used to give commends or instructions. Computer numerical control is use in any machine that moves in different direction like X-axis and Y-axis and code will instruct it exactly where to go and Z-axis control the depth. The movement in the direction of X, Y will be manipulated by stepper motor of CD\/DVD driver and Z-direction will be control by a 3D Pen conducted with a servo motor.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 73-76\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 28 March 2018<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2332\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Tarun Kanti Pal <\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nCollege of Engineering and Management, Kolaghat, KTPP Township \u2013 721 171, Purba Medinipur, West Bengal, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Dipak Kumar Mandal <\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nCollege of Engineering and Management, Kolaghat, KTPP Township \u2013 721 171, Purba Medinipur, West Bengal, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Sk. Ebadattulla <\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nCollege of Engineering and Management, Kolaghat, KTPP Township \u2013 721 171, Purba Medinipur, West Bengal, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Pallab Kumar Basak <\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nCollege of Engineering and Management, Kolaghat, KTPP Township \u2013 721 171, Purba Medinipur, West Bengal, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Sourav Kumar Bhunia <\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nCollege of Engineering and Management, Kolaghat, KTPP Township \u2013 721 171, Purba Medinipur, West Bengal, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Anirban Roy <\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nCollege of Engineering and Management, Kolaghat, KTPP Township \u2013 721 171, Purba Medinipur, West Bengal, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Diptendu Senapati <\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nCollege of Engineering and Management, Kolaghat, KTPP Township \u2013 721 171, Purba Medinipur, West Bengal, India<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2333\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1]. Kajal J. Madekar1, Kranti R.Nanaware2, Pooja R. Phadtare3,Vikash S. Mane (2016 ), \u201cAutomatic mini CNC machine for PCB drawing and drilling\u201d International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET), Volume: 03; Issue: 02; pp. 1106-1110.<br \/>\r\n[2]. Pabolu, V.K. and Srinivas, K.N.H (2010), Design and Implementation of a three dimensional CNC Machine, International Journal of Computer Science and Engineering, 2, pp. 2567\u20132570.<br \/>\r\n[3]. Sherring da Rocha Jr., P.A., Souza, R.D.S. and Emilia de Lima Tostes, M (2012), Prototype CNC machine design, Journal of Energy and Power Engineering, 6, pp. 1884\u20131890.<br \/>\r\n[4]. T. Andrei and I. Nae (2010), \u201cPractical Applications Performed by a Stepper Motor CNC Router\u201d Seria Technical, Volume-12, pp. 127-138.<br \/>\r\n[5]. Godse A.P, Electronic devices and circuits; U.A.Bakshi<br \/>\r\n[6]. T. Andrei and I. Nae, (2010) &#8220;Practical applications Performed by a stepper motor CNC router&#8221;, Seria Techical, vol. LXII, pp. 127-138.<br \/>\r\n[7]. S. Gordon and M. T. Hillery (2005), &#8220;Development of a high-speed CNC cutting machine using linear motors,&#8221; Journal of Materials Processing Technology, vol. 166, pp. 321-329.<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2334\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Tarun Kanti Pal, Dipak Kumar Mandal, Sk. Ebadattulla, Pallab Kumar Basak, Sourav Kumar Bhunia, Anirban Roy, Diptendu Senapati &#8220;Modeling of Portable CNC Plotter Machine\/3D Printer&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.5 issue 3, pp. 73-76 March 2018 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-5-issue-3\/73-76.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2335\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-5-issue-3\/73-76.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2336\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/modeling-portable-cnc-plotter-machine-3d-printer\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Modeling of Portable CNC Plotter Machine\/3D Printer<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df07620 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"df07620\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-df077a2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"df077a2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df07a62\" data-id=\"df07a62\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df07c9b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"df07c9b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<br \/>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-df07df8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"df07df8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df080ba\" data-id=\"df080ba\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df082e0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"df082e0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Clustering Algorithms for High Dimensional Data Literature Review<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\n<strong>S. Geetha, K. Thurkai Muthuraj &#8211; March 2018 &#8211; Page No.: 77-85<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-df08410 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"df08410\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df086fb\" data-id=\"df086fb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df08908 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"df08908\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2331\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2332\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2333\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2334\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2335\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2336\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2331\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\">In modern world, the complex data sets are growing. Clustering high dimensional data is challenging due to its dimensionality problem and it affects time complexity, space complexity, scalability and accuracy of clustering methods. This review will be more helpful to find clustering algorithms suitable for high dimensional data.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 77-85\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 28 March 2018<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2332\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>S. Geetha<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nDepartment of Computer Applications, Mepco Schlenk Engineering College, Sivakasi, TamilNadu, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>K. Thurkai Muthuraj<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nTata Consultancy Services<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2333\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1]. Jain A, Dubes R, Algorithms for clustering data, Prentice-Hall, Inc, Upper Saddle River, 2011.<br \/>\r\n[2]. Zhang T, Ramakrishnan R, Linvy M, Birch: an efficient data clustering method for large databases. In Proc. of 1996 ACM-SIGMOD Int. Conf. on Management of Data, Montreal, Quebec, 1996.<br \/>\r\n[3]. Qinbao Song, Jingjie Ni, Guangtao Wang, A Fast Clustering-Based Feature Subset Selection Algorithm for High-Dimensional Data, IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, Vol. 25, No. 1, 2013.<br \/>\r\n[4]. Dongkuan Xu, Yingjie Tian, A Comprehensive Survey of Clustering Algorithms, \u00a9 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2015.<br \/>\r\n[5]. Ng R, Han J, Clarans: a method for clustering objects for spatial data mining. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering 14:1003\u20131016, 2002.<br \/>\r\n[6]. Karypis G, Han E, Kumar V, Chameleon: hierarchical clustering using dynamic modelling. Computer 32:68\u201375, 1999.<br \/>\r\n[7]. Cao F, Ester M, Qian W, Zhou A, Density-based clustering over an evolving data stream with noise. SDM 6:328\u2013339, 2006.<br \/>\r\n[8]. Aggarwal C, Yu P, Redefining clustering for high-dimensional applications.IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 14(2):210\u2013225, 2002.<br \/>\r\n[9]. Zhao Y, Song J, GDILC: A grid-based density-isoline clustering algorithm. In Proceedings of the international conferences on info-tech and info-net, volume 3, pages 140\u2013145. Beijing: IEEE, 2001.<br \/>\r\n[10]. EverittB, Landau S,Leese M, Cluster Analysis, 4th edition. New York:Oxford University Press, 2001.<br \/>\r\n[11]. GholamhoseinSheikholeslami, Surojit Chatterjee, Aidong Zhang, Wavecluster:A multi-resolution clustering approach for very large spatial databases. In VLDB\u201998,pages 428\u2013439, 1998.<br \/>\r\n[12]. Nagesh H, Goil S and Choudhary A, MAFIA: Efficient and scalable subspace clustering for very large data sets, 1999.<br \/>\r\n[13]. Chaoqun Ma,GuojunGan,Jianhong Wu, Data Clustering: Theory, Algorithms,and Applications, SIAM, 2007.<br \/>\r\n[14]. Chun-Hung Cheng, ENCLUS: Entropy-based Subspace Clustering for Mining Numerical Data, 1999.<br \/>\r\n[15]. Jain A,Murty M N, Flynn P J, Data Clustering: A Review, ACM Computing Surveys, Volume 31(3), pp. 264-323, 2011.<br \/>\r\n[16]. Guha S, Rastogi R, Shim K, CURE: An efficient clustering algorithm for large databases, Proc. Of ACM SIGMOD Conference, 2012.<br \/>\r\n[17]. Rui Xu, W. Donald, Survey of Clustering Algorithms, IEEE Transaction on Neural Network, vol. 16, 2009.<br \/>\r\n[18]. Fraley C, Raftery A, Model-based clustering, discriminant analysis and density estimation. Journal of American Statistical Association, 97, 611\u2013631, 2002.<br \/>\r\n[19]. Fraley C, Algorithms for model-based Gaussian hierarchical clustering. SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing 20, 270\u2013281, 1998.<br \/>\r\n[20]. Murty, M N, Krishna, G, A computationally efficient technique for data clustering. Pattern Recogn. 12, 153\u2013158, 1980.<br \/>\r\n[21]. Song Q, Jingjie Ni, Wang G, A Fast Clustering-Based Feature Subset Selection Algorithm for High Dimensional Data, IEEE Transactions On Knowledge and Data Engineering Vol 25 No:1, 2013.<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2334\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">S. Geetha, K. Thurkai Muthuraj &#8220;Clustering Algorithms for High Dimensional Data Literature Review&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.5 issue 3, pp. 77-85 March 2018 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-5-issue-3\/77-85.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2335\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-5-issue-3\/77-85.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2336\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/clustering-algorithms-high-dimensional-data-literature-review\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Clustering Algorithms for High Dimensional Data Literature Review<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df097cc elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"df097cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-df0989c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"df0989c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df09a43\" data-id=\"df09a43\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df09b74 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"df09b74\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>A New Class of Generalized on Generating Functions of Two Variables<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\n<strong>L. K. Padhiary &#8211; March 2018 &#8211; Page No.: 86-91<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-df09c17 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"df09c17\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df09dc0\" data-id=\"df09dc0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df09f01 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"df09f01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2331\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2332\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2333\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2334\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2335\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2336\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2331\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\">In this present paper a new class of generalized on generating functions of two variables has been introduced. We introduced generating functions of Polynomials of two variables and established a number of properties of the polynomials of two variables.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 86-91\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 28 March 2018<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2332\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>L. K. Padhiary <\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nResearch Scholar, F. M. University. Balasore, (Odisha) India<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2333\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1]. Padhiary L.K. (2013) Thesis for Ph.D submitted to F. M. University Balasore<br \/>\r\n[2]. Sahoo H.C. (2007) special functions of several variables and their generating function.<br \/>\r\n[3]. Sharma B. L. (1970) some farmulae for special functions<br \/>\r\nProc Cambridge Philos soc 67 (1970) p.p. (613-618)<br \/>\r\n[4]. Srivastava, H.M. and Manocha H. L. (1984) A treaties on generating functions Ellis Horwood series john wiley and sons New York 1964<br \/>\r\n[5]. Bhatachariya M and Ratha J (1989a) Generated functions for new class of orthogonal polynomials. The journal Orissa Math Soc Vol \u2013 8 No. \u2013 2 P.P. 74-81 (1989)<br \/>\r\n[6]. Bhatachariya M and Ratha J (1994) A generalize of he generating functions of Boas and buck Bull cal Math Soc \u2013 Vol 86 P.P. (387-394) 1994<br \/>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2334\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">L. K. Padhiary &#8220;A New Class of Generalized on Generating Functions of Two Variables&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.5 issue 3, pp. 86-91 March 2018 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-5-issue-3\/86-91.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2335\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-5-issue-3\/86-91.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2336\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/new-class-generalized-generating-functions-of-two-variables\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A New Class of Generalized on Generating Functions of Two Variables<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df0ac86 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"df0ac86\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-df0ad5d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"df0ad5d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df0aee9\" data-id=\"df0aee9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df0b011 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"df0b011\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Faults Detection and Isolation in Demand Side of Direct Current Microgrid<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Vilas Bugade, Ganesh Patil, Pradeep K. Katti &#8211; March 2018 Page No.: 92-97<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-df0b0bd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"df0b0bd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df0b22b\" data-id=\"df0b22b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df0b35e elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"df0b35e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2331\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2332\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2333\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2334\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2335\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2336\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2331\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\">In conventional protection schemes of D.C. grid, the protection only is provided on A.C. side of the link using A.C. circuit breaker where A.C. and DC grids are interconnected, there were no any protection percolated on D.C. side. When fault occurs in D.C. system A.C .breakers sense and isolate whole D.C. link, causing completely de-energizing the D.C. link. Also, the current power electronic devices cannot survive or sustain high magnitude faults. Converters will shut down to protect themselves under faulted conditions. This causes unnecessary outage in the system. Also fault current is not extinguished quickly which is harmful for the converters. The objective of this innovation which presented in this paper is to detect and isolate only faulty section of the system and maintain supply continuity. This avoids the complete shutdown of whole system. Fault current in the isolated section is extinguished quickly through the diodes and resistors. It minimizes damage to the system. So healthy sections are operated without any disturbance and supply continuity is maintained through other buses.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 92-97\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 28 March 2018<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2332\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Vilas Bugade <\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Technological University, Lonere (Raigad), Maharashtra, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Ganesh Patil <\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nDr.D.Y.Patil Institute of Technology, Pimpri, Pune, Maharashtra, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Pradeep K. Katti <\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Technological University, Lonere (Raigad), Maharashtra, India<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2333\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1]. R. Dugan, T. McDermott, \u201cDistributed generation,\u201d IEEE Ind. Appl. Mag., vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 19-25, Mar.\/Apr. 2002.<br \/>\r\n[2]. \u201cComparison of Costs and Benefits for AC and DC Transmission\u201d OAK RIDGE NATIONAL LABORATORY.<br \/>\r\n[3]. Roberto Rudervall, J.P. Charpentier, Raghuveer Sharma \u201cHigh Voltage Direct Current (HVDC)Transmission Systems Technology Review Paper\u201d Presented at Energy Week 2000, Washington, D.C, USA, March 7-8, 2000.<br \/>\r\n[4]. R. Lasseter and P. Paigi, \u201cMicrogrid: A conceptual solution,\u201d in Proc. 35th Annu. IEEE Power Electron. Specialists Conf., 2004, pp. 4285\u20134290.<br \/>\r\n[5]. H. Nikkhajoei and R. Lasseter, \u201cDistributed generation interface to the CERTS microgrid,\u201d IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 1598\u20131608, Jul. 2009.<br \/>\r\n[6]. F. Katiraei, R. Iravani, N. Hatziargyriou, and A. Dimeas, \u201cMicrogrids management,\u201d IEEE Power EnergyMag., vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 54\u201365, May\/ Jun. 2008.<br \/>\r\n[7]. J. Park, J. Candelaria, \u201dFault detection and isolation in low voltage DC-Bus microgrid system\u201d IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 779-787, Apr. 2013.<br \/>\r\n[8]. M. Saeedifard, M. Graovac, R. Dias, and R. Iravani, \u201cDC power systems: Challenges and opportunities,\u201d in Proc. IEEE Power Energy Soc. Gen. Meeting, July 2010, pp. 1\u20137<\/p>\r\n<p>[9]. P. Salonen, P. Nuutinen, P. Peltoniemi, and J. Partanen, \u201cLVDC distribution system protection: Solutions, implementation and measurements,\u201d in Proc. 13th Eur. Conf. Power Electron. Appl., 2009, pp. 1\u201310.<br \/>\r\n[10]. D. Salomonsson, L. Soder, and A. Sannino, \u201cProtection of low-voltage DC microgrids,\u201d IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 1045\u20131053, Jul. 2009.<br \/>\r\n[11]. R. Cuzner and G. Venkataravmanan, \u201cThe status of DC micro-grid protection,\u201d in Proc. IEEE Ind. Appl. Soc. Annu. Meeting, Oct. 2008, pp. 1\u20138.<br \/>\r\n[12]. J. Candelaria and J.-D. Park, \u201cVSC-HVDC system protection: A review of current methods,\u201d in Proc. IEEE\/Power Energy Soc. Power Syst. Conf. Expo., Mar. 2011, pp. 1\u20137.<br \/>\r\n[13]. P. Cairoli, R. Dougal, U. Ghisla, and I. Kondratiev, \u201cPower sequencing approach to fault isolation in dc systems: Influence of system parameters,\u201d in Proc. IEEE Energy Convers. Congr. Expo., 2010, pp. 72\u201378.<br \/>\r\n[14]. L. Tang and B. Ooi, \u201cLocating and isolating DC faults in multi-terminal DC systems,\u201d IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 1877\u20131884, Jul. 2007.<br \/>\r\n[15]. R. Schmerda, S. Krstic, E. Wellner, and A. Bendre, \u201cIGCTs vs. IGBTs for circuit breakers in advanced ship electrical systems,\u201d in Proc. IEEE Electric Ship Technol. Symp., Apr. 2009, pp. 400\u2013405.<br \/>\r\n[16]. M. Saisho, T. Ise, and K. Tsuji, \u201cConfiguration of DC loop type quality control center,\u201d in Proc. Power Convers. Conf.,2002, vol. 2, pp. 434\u2013439.<br \/>\r\n[17]. Vilas Bugade, Pradeepkatti\u201cOptimal Power Flow Approach for Cognitive and Reliable Operation of Distributed Generation as Smart Grid\u201d SGRE, Scientific Research Publications, 2017, Vol.8, 87-98.<br \/>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2334\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Vilas Bugade, Ganesh Patil, Pradeep K. Katti &#8220;Faults Detection and Isolation in Demand Side of Direct Current Microgrid&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.5 issue 3, pp.92-97 March 2018\u00a0 URL:\u00a0https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-5-issue-3\/92-97.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2335\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-5-issue-3\/92-97.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2336\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/faults-detection-isolation-demand-side-direct-current-microgrid\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Faults Detection and Isolation in Demand Side of Direct Current Microgrid<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df0c332 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"df0c332\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-df0c4ac elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"df0c4ac\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df0c6c8\" data-id=\"df0c6c8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df0c7ff elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"df0c7ff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>An Effective Big Data Role of Data Storage and Job Tracking Analysis through the HDFS<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\n<strong>S.Janardhan, Rajeshkumar.P, B.Madhu Sudhan Reddy &#8211; March 2018 &#8211; Page No.: 98-103<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-df0c901 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"df0c901\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df0ca8e\" data-id=\"df0ca8e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df0cbbf elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"df0cbbf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2331\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2332\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2333\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2334\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2335\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2336\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2331\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\">Bigdata inspires new ways to transform processes, organizations, entire industries and even society itself. Yet extensive media coverage makes it hard to distinguish hype from reality. Big data is a collection of massive and complex data sets that include the huge quantities of data, social media analytics, data management capabilities, real-time data. Big Data includes e-mail messages, snaps, business deals, surveillance video recordings, posts of social Medias, mobile phone GPS signals and RFID readers, microphones, cameras, sensors and activity logs. That\u2019s why, the data that exceeds the processing capacity of conventional database systems. Big data processing such as Hadoop which uses the map-reduce paradigm. Using MapReduce programming paradigm, the big data is processed. Whatever the label, organizations are starting to understand and explore how to process and analyze a vast array of information in new ways. This paper will explain about HDFS architecture, high volume of data storage and query processing.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 98-103\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 31 March 2018<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2332\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>S.Janardhan<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nStudent, Master of Computer Applications, SKIIMS, Srikalahasti, Andhra Pradesh India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Rajeshkumar.P<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nResearch Scholar, Computer science, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>B.Madhu Sudhan Reddy<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nAsst.Professor, Master of Computer Applications, SKIIMS, Srikalahasti, India<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2333\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1]. Sagiroglu, Sinanc, &#8220;Big Data: A Review&#8221;, 978-1-4673-6404-1\/13 IEEE.<br \/>\r\n[2]. Sabia, Arora, &#8220;Technologies to Handle Big Data: A Survey&#8221;.<br \/>\r\n[3]. Shilpa, Manjit Kaur, &#8220;Big Data and Methodology \u2013 A review&#8221;, Volume 3, Issue 10, October 2013.<br \/>\r\n[4]. https:\/\/www-01.ibm.com\/software\/in\/data\/bigdata\/ (last access &#8211; 10\/11\/2014).<br \/>\r\n[5]. K. Bakshi, &#8220;Considerations for Big Data: Architecture and Approach&#8221;, Aerospace Conference IEEE, Big Sky Montana, March 2012.<br \/>\r\n[6]. D. Garlasu, V. Sandulescu, I. Halcu, G.Neculoiu, &#8220;A Big Data implementation based on Grid Computing&#8221;, Grid Computing, 17-19 January 2013.<br \/>\r\n[7]. R.D. Schneider, &#8220;Hadoop for Dummies Special Edition&#8221;, John Wiley&amp;Sons Canada, 978-1-118-5051-8, 2012.<br \/>\r\n[8]. Yuri Demchenko, &#8220;The Big Data Architecture Framework (BDAF)&#8221;, Outcome of the Brainstorming Session at the University of Amsterdam, 17 July 2013.<br \/>\r\n[9]. Aditya B. Patel, Manashvi Birla, Ushma Nair, &#8220;Addressing Big Data Problem Using Hadoop and Map Reduce&#8221;, Aug, 2012.<br \/>\r\n[10]. https:\/\/removeandreplace.com\/2013\/03\/13\/how-much-data-is-on-the-internet-and-generated-online-every-minute\/Query: how much data is on the internet and generated online every minute.<br \/>\r\n[11]. https:\/\/bigdatauniversity.com\/<br \/>\r\n[12]. https:\/\/hadoop.apache.org\/docs\/r1.2.1\/hdfs_design.html (last access 4\/11\/2014).<br \/>\r\n[13]. https:\/\/www.mssqltips.com\/sqlservertip\/3222\/big-data-basics&#8211;part-5&#8211;introduction-to-mapreduce\/ (last access 29\/10\/2014).<br \/>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2334\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">S.Janardhan, Rajeshkumar.P, B.Madhu Sudhan Reddy &#8220;An Effective Big Data Role of Data Storage and Job Tracking Analysis through the HDFS&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.5 issue 3, pp. 98-103 March 2018 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-5-issue-3\/98-103.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2335\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-5-issue-3\/98-103.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2336\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/effective-big-data-role-data-storage-job-tracking-analysis-hdfs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>An Effective Big Data Role of Data Storage and Job Tracking Analysis through the HDFS<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df0dc48 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"df0dc48\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-df0ddc5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"df0ddc5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df0dfd6\" data-id=\"df0dfd6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df0e1c7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"df0e1c7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Comparative Study of Slurry Erosion Behaviour on SS304 and SS202 in a Slurry Erosion Test Pot Rig under Different Operating Parameters<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\n<strong>S.Surya, K.M.Eazhil, S.Rishikesh, R.Satheesh Raj, R.Venkatesh &#8211; March 2018 &#8211; Page No.: 104-109<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-df0e29a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"df0e29a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df0e44b\" data-id=\"df0e44b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df0e586 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"df0e586\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2331\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2332\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2333\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2334\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2335\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2336\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2331\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\">A slurry erosion wear problem occurs generally in transportation of solid liquid mixtures, pumps, hydro turbines, petroleum extraction well. In this project test samples of stainless steel (304) and stainless steel (202) were casted and their slurry erosion behaviours were statically studied by using slurry pot tester machine. Study of slurry erosion is important as it adversely affects the useful life and performance of the equipment handling slurries such as heat exchangers, pumps etc. The main objective of the present study is to find the effect of change in operating parameters on erosion wear of sample subjected to sand-water slurry. The main operating parameters which are examined are molarity and slurry concentration. Experiments are conducted in nine sets with three combinations of particle velocity, slurry concentration and molarity. The erosion of the samples was measured by mass loss of the materials. In this study the design of experiments was considered using Taguchi technique. A comparison has been made for the experimental and Taguchi technique results.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 104-109\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 31 March 2018<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2332\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>S.Surya<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, SNS College of Engineering, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>K.M.Eazhil<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, SNS College of Engineering, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>S.Rishikesh<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, SNS College of Engineering, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>R.Satheesh Raj<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, SNS College of Engineering, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>R.Venkatesh<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, SNS College of Engineering, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India<br \/>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2333\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1]. K. M. Nilkar, A. S. Runwal, N. S. Bhole, P. R. Jagtap, B. D. Nandre\u201cExperimental Study and Analysis of Slurry Erosion Wear of SS304L Materia \u201ce-ISSN: 2278-1684, p-ISSN: 2320-334X.<br \/>\r\n[2]. S.R. More a, D.V. Bhatt a, J.V. Menghani\u201cStudy of the Parametric Performance of Solid Particle Erosion Wear under the Slurry Pot Test Rig \u201cVol. 39, No. 4 (2017) 471-481, DOI: 10.24874\/ti.2017.39.04.06.<br \/>\r\n[3]. K.M. Eazhil, R. Sudhakaran, M.Jayakumar \u201cOptimization of the process parameter to maximize the tensile strength in 6063 aluminium alloy using Grey based Taguchi method \u201cAdvances in Natural and Applied Sciences, 235-241<br \/>\r\n[4]. K. M Eazhil, , S. Mahendran S Ganesh Kumar, \u201cOptimization of Tungsten Inert Gas Welding on 6063 Aluminium Alloy on Taguchi Method\u201dInternational Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation 1 (III), 2321-2705.<br \/>\r\n[5]. Gaurav Kumar, Satish R More, Dhananjay V. Bhatt and Jyoti V Menghani \u201c Study of Slurry Erosion Wear Behaviour of SS-304 in a Slurry Pot test Rig under different operating parameters\u201d,SKIT RESEARCH JOURNAL VOLUME 7; ISSUE 2: 2017.<br \/>\r\n[6]. J.F. Santa, J.C. Baena, A. Toro \u201cSlurry erosion of thermal spray coatings and stainless steels for hydraulic machinery\u201d<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2334\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">S.Surya, K.M.Eazhil, S.Rishikesh, R.Satheesh Raj, R.Venkatesh &#8220;Comparative Study of Slurry Erosion Behaviour on SS304 and SS202 in a Slurry Erosion Test Pot Rig under Different Operating Parameters&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.5 issue 3, pp. 104-109 March 2018 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-5-issue-3\/104-109.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2335\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-5-issue-3\/104-109.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2336\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/comparative-study-slurry-erosion-behaviour-ss304-ss202-slurry-erosion-test-pot-rig-different-operating-parameters\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Comparative Study of Slurry Erosion Behaviour on SS304 and SS202 in a Slurry Erosion Test Pot Rig under Different Operating Parameters<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df0f60b elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"df0f60b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-df0f6e0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"df0f6e0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df0f88d\" data-id=\"df0f88d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df0f9c2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"df0f9c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Controlling Computer System using Eye Movement<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Prof. Dhanashree Rajderkar, Shivam Singh, Megha Shelare, Gayatri Akhade, Shambhavi Mase &#8211; March 2018 Page No.: 110-112<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-df0fa64 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"df0fa64\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df0fbdd\" data-id=\"df0fbdd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df0fd10 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"df0fd10\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2331\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2332\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2333\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2334\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2335\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2336\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2331\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\">In this paper, a human computer interface using eye movement is introduced. This eye tracking technique provide hand free access to the handicapped people. In this technique we use eyes instead of input devices. This system tracks the users eye movement with a camera mounted over user\u2019s face and translate them into the movement of mouse cursor on screen and also detect user\u2019s eye staring on icon and translate it into click operation on screen.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 110-112\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 31 March 2018<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2332\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Prof. Dhanashree Rajderkar <\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nAssistant Professor, CSE, GHRAET, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Shivam Singh <\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nStudent, CSE, GHRAET, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Megha Shelare <\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nStudent, CSE, GHRAET, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Gayatri Akhade <\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nStudent, CSE, GHRAET, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Shambhavi Mase <\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nStudent, CSE, GHRAET, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2333\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1] ShrunkhalaSatishWankhede, Ms. S. A. Chhabria, Dr. R. V. Dharaskar, \u201cControlling Mouse Cursor Using Eye Movement\u201d International Journal of Application or Innovation in Engineering &amp; Management (IJAIEM), 2013.<br \/>\r\n[2] Ramesh R and Rishikesh M; \u201cEye Ball Movement to Control Computer Screen\u201d.<br \/>\r\n[3] Sanjay Gantyala, William Godad,NeelamPhadnis;\u201d Controlling Mouse Events Using Eye Blink\u201d; IJARCCE March 2016.<br \/>\r\n[4] PrajaktaTangade, ShitalMusale, GauriPasalkar, Miss. Umale M.D., Miss. Awate S.S., \u201cA Review Paper on Mouse Pointer Movement Using Eye Tracking System and Voice Recognition.\u201d International Journal of Emerging Engineering Research and Technology Volume 2, Issue 8, 2014.<br \/>\r\n[5] ArslanQamar Malik, and JehanzebAhmad , \u201cRetina Based Mouse Control (RBMC)\u201d International Journal of Electronics, Circuits and Systems Volume 1 Number 4, 2004.<br \/>\r\n[6] DhairyaVyas and Hardik N. Mewada, \u201cRetina Based Mouse Control System\u201d IJSRD &#8211; International Journal for Scientific Research &amp; Development Vol. 1, Issue 11, 2014.<br \/>\r\n[7] Craig Hennessey, Jacob Fiset, \u201cLong Range Eye Tracking: Bringing Eye Tracking into the Living Room\u201d, IEEE, 2012.<br \/>\r\n[8] NAGESH R; \u201cEye Tracking Computer Control\u201d; IRJET Nov-2015.<br \/>\r\n[9] Anjith Georg, AurobindaRoutray;\u201d Fast and Accurate Algorithm for Eye Localization for Gaze Tracking in Low Resolution Images\u201d.<br \/>\r\n[10] SubramanyaAmarnag, Raghunandan S. Kumaran and John N. Gowdy;\u201dReal time eye tracking for human computer interface\u201d; Clemson University.<br \/>\r\n[11] Andrew T. Duchowski; \u201cEye Tracking Methodology\u201d;2003.<br \/>\r\n[12] Kenneth Holmqvist, Marcus Nystr\u00f6m, Richard Andersson,\u201d Eye Tracking: A Comprehensive Guide to Methods\u201d; 2011.<br \/>\r\n[13] Amr El Maghraby, Mahmoud Abdalla, Othman Enany, Mohamed Y. El ;\u201d Detect and Analyze Face Parts Information using Viola- Jones and Geometric Approaches\u201d;2014;<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2334\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Prof. Dhanashree Rajderkar, Shivam Singh, Megha Shelare, Gayatri Akhade, Shambhavi Mase &#8220;Controlling Computer System using Eye Movement&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.5 issue 3, pp.110-112 March 2018\u00a0 URL:\u00a0https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-5-issue-3\/110-112.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2335\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-5-issue-3\/110-112.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2336\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/controlling-computer-system-using-eye-movement\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Controlling Computer System using Eye Movement<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df10cae elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"df10cae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-df10da1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"df10da1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df10f62\" data-id=\"df10f62\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df110aa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"df110aa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Study of Ethanolic Extract of <i>Parkiabiglandulosa<\/i> and It\u2019s Isolate Targeting Angiogenesis<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\n<strong>Swati Dhande, Prakash Chaudhary, Sneha Agrawal &#8211; March 2018 &#8211; Page No.: 113-117<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-df1115c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"df1115c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df11302\" data-id=\"df11302\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df1143f elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"df1143f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2331\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2332\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2333\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2334\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2335\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2336\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2331\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\">Angiogenesis, the sprouting of new blood vessels from pre-existing, vessels is a crucial process for tumor growth and metastasis. It is a physiological process required for wound healing, repair, embryonic development. Immediately after injury, angiogenesis is initiated by multiple molecular signals, including pro-angiogenic factors, angiopoietins, inflammation, cytokine growth factors, and cell-matrix interactions. Imbalance in this factors leads to disease condition like excessive angiogenesis in tumour. Different parts of <i>Parkiabiglandulosa<\/i> shows activity like anti ulcer, anti inflammatory, anti bacterial, anti fungal. Based on composition of different phytoconstituents like gallic acid, lupeol, campestrol and \u03b2-sitosterol plant was selected for the targeting of angiogenesis. \u03b2-sitosterol was isolated from crude extract by using different solvents on flash chromatography. In this study anti angiogenic effect was studied at low and high doses of EEPB (ethanolic extract <i>parkiabiglandulosa<\/i>), its isolate \u03b2-sitosterol and standard imatnibmesylate was studied on regenerational and developmental model of zebrafish and their embryos.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 113-117\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 31 March 2018<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2332\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Swati Dhande<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nDepartment of Pharmacology, BharatiVidyapeeth\u2019s College of Pharmacy, Sector-8, C.B.D. Belapur, Navi Mumbai, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Prakash Chaudhary<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nDepartment of Pharmacology, BharatiVidyapeeth\u2019s College of Pharmacy, Sector-8, C.B.D. Belapur, Navi Mumbai, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Sneha Agrawal<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nDepartment of Pharmacology, BharatiVidyapeeth\u2019s College of Pharmacy, Sector-8, C.B.D. Belapur, Navi Mumbai, India<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2333\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1]. Liekens, S.; Clercq, E. D.; Neyts, J. Angiogenesis: regulators and clinical applications. BiochemPharmacol. 2001, 61, 253-270<br \/>\r\n[2]. O\u2019Reilly, M. S.; Boehm, T.; Shing, Y.; et al. Endostatin: an endogenous inhibitor of angiogenesis and tumor growth. Cell. 1997, 88(2), 277\u2013285.<br \/>\r\n[3]. O\u2019Reilly, M. S.; Holmgren, L.; Shing, Y.; et al. Angiostatin: a novel angiogenesis inhibitor that mediates the suppression of metastases by a Lewis lung carcinoma. Cell. 1994, 79(2), 315\u2013328.<br \/>\r\n[4]. Ramchandran, R.; Dhanabal, M.; Volk, R.; et al. Antiangiogenic activity of restin, NC10 domain of human collagen XV: comparison to endostatin. BiochemBiophys Res Commun. 1999, 255(3), 735\u2013739.<br \/>\r\n[5]. Colorado, P. C.; Torre, A.; Kamphaus, G.; et al. Anti-angiogenic cues from vascular basement membrane collagen. Cancer Res. 2000, 60(9), 2520\u20132526.<br \/>\r\n[6]. Kamphaus, G. D.; Colorado, P. C.; Panka, D. J.; et al. Canstatin, a novel matrix-derived inhibitor of angiogenesis and tumor growth. J Biol Chem. 2000, 275(2), 1209\u20131215<br \/>\r\n[7]. L. D. Jensen et al., Animal Models of Angiogenesis and Lymphangiogenesis, Biomedical Science, Engineering and Technology, 20, January, 2012<br \/>\r\n[8]. Shailajan, S.; Sayed, N.; Tiwari, B.; Chandra, N. Pharmacognostical Evaluation of Leaves of Parkiabiglandulosa Weight &amp;Arn: An Important Ethnomedicinal Plant. International Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemical Research. 2013, 5(2), 84-91.<br \/>\r\n[9]. Woyengo, T. A.; Ramprasath, V. R.; Jones, P. J. H. Anticancer Effects of Phytosterols. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 2009, 63(7), 813-820.<br \/>\r\n[10]. Rathinasamy, V. S.; Paneerselvan, N.; Raghunathan, M. Effect of Genistein on Regenerative Angiogenesis Using Zebrafish as Model Organism. Biomed. Prev. Nutr.2014, 4(4), 469-474.<br \/>\r\n[11]. Bakkiyanathan, A.; Nathan, J. R.; Ravikumar, S.; Gopalakrishnan, T. S.; Aruldas, F. M. M.;Malathi, R. Anti-Angiogenic Effects of Theophylline on Developing Zebrafish (Danio Rerio) Embryos. Biomed. Prev. Nutr. 2012, 2 (3), 174\u2013178.<br \/>\r\n[12]. Poss, K. D.; Keating, M. T.; Nechiporuk, A. Tales of Regeneration in Zebrafish. Dev. Dyn.2003, 226(2), 202-210.<br \/>\r\n[13]. Geraudie, J.; Monnot, M. J.; Brulfert, A.; Ferretti, P. Caudal fin regeneration in wild type and long-fin mutant zebrafish is affected by retinoic acid. Int. J. Dev. Biol., 1995,39, 373-381.<br \/>\r\n[14]. Johnson, S. L.; Bennett, P. Growth Control in the ontogenetic and Regenerating Zebrafish fin. Methods Cell Biol. 1999;59:301-11.<br \/>\r\n[15]. Wu, J. Y.; Lin, C. Y.; Lin, T. W.; Ken, C. F.; wen, Y. D. Curcumin Affects Development of Zebrafish Embryo. Biol. Pharm. Bull. 2007, 30(7), 1336-1339.<br \/>\r\n[16]. Yang, L.; Ho, N. Y.; Alshut, R.; Legradi, J.; Weiss, C.; Reischl, M.; Mikut, R.; Liebel, U.;Muller, F.; Strahle, U. Zebrafish Embryos as Models for Embryotoxic and Teratological Effects of Chemicals. Reprod. Toxicol. 2009, 28(2), 245-253.<br \/>\r\n[17]. Wang, S.; Liu, K.; Wang, X.; He, Q.; Chen, X. Toxic Effects of Celastrol on Embryonic Development of Zebrafish (Danio rerio). Drug Chem. Toxicol. 2011, 34(1), 61-65.<br \/>\r\n[18]. Ch\u00e1vez, M.; Aedo, G.; Fierro, F.; Allende, M.; and Ega\u00f1a, J.; Zebrafish as an Emerging Model Organism to Study Angiogenesisin Development and Regeneration. Frontiers in Physiolog. 2016, 7 (56), 1-16.<br \/>\r\n[19]. Nakatani, Y.; Kawakami, A.; and Kudo, A, Cellular and molecular processes of regeneration, with special emphasis on fish fins. Dev. Growth Differ.. 2007, 49, 145\u2013154.<br \/>\r\n[20]. Sagayaraj, V.; and Malathi, R. Impact of hypoxia induced VEGF and its signaling during caudal fin regeneration in zebrafish fin 2011, 1-27<br \/>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2334\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Swati Dhande, Prakash Chaudhary, Sneha Agrawal &#8220;Study of Ethanolic Extract of <i>Parkiabiglandulosa<\/i> and It\u2019s Isolate Targeting Angiogenesis&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.5 issue 3, pp. 113-117 March 2018 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-5-issue-3\/113-117.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2335\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-5-issue-3\/113-117.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2336\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/study-of-ethanolic-extract-of-parkiabiglandulosa-and-its-isolate-targeting-angiogenesis\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Study of Ethanolic Extract of <i>Parkiabiglandulosa<\/i> and It\u2019s Isolate Targeting Angiogenesis<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df12264 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"df12264\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-df1233a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"df1233a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df124df\" data-id=\"df124df\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df12614 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"df12614\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Semi Automatic MV Coil Taping Machine<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\n<strong>Aniket Raut, Dhanashri Kuduk &#8211; March 2018 &#8211; Page No.: 118-119<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-df126bc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"df126bc\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df12842\" data-id=\"df12842\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df12964 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"df12964\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2331\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2332\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2333\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2334\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2335\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2336\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2331\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\">The semi-automatic MV coil taping tool machine is a machine which is used in taping MV coil used in MV motors. In the past, the whole process was done manually with hands by workers, which led to inconsistency and inaccuracy. Semi-Automatic Coil Taping Machines eliminate the inconsistency and inaccuracy that results while doing manually. Semi-Automatic taping tool machine is cost efficient and gives quality insulation also it requires less man power with no skilled worker required. In this automatic coil taping machine the taping head is weightlessly suspended from an overhead track way, and provides a fast; accurate and consistent method of operator guided mechanized tape application with virtually no preparation or very less set up time being required.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 118-119\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 31 March 2018<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2332\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Aniket Raut<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Bharati Vidyapeeth College of Engineering<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Dhanashri Kuduk<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Bharati Vidyapeeth College of Engineering<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2333\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1]. https:\/\/www.ridgwayeng.com\/bct_coil_taping_systems.php<br \/>\r\n[2]. https:\/\/www.ridgwayeng.com\/bct_suspended_coil_taping_machines.php<br \/>\r\n[3]. https:\/\/www.acxesspring.com\/torsion-spring-calculations.html<br \/>\r\n[4]. https:\/\/www.ergonomics.com.au\/<br \/>\r\n[5]. https:\/\/www.custom-taping-machines.com\/manual_coil_taping.html<br \/>\r\n[6]. https:\/\/www.clrwtr.com\/PDF\/Panasonic\/Panasonic-MINAS-S-Series.pdf<br \/>\r\n[7]. https:\/\/www3.panasonic.biz\/ac\/ae\/search_num\/index.jsp?c=detail&amp;part_no=AFP85141<br \/>\r\n[8]. https:\/\/www.siemens.com\/in\/en\/home.html<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2334\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Aniket Raut, Dhanashri Kuduk &#8220;Semi Automatic MV Coil Taping Machine&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.5 issue 3, pp. 118-119 March 2018 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-5-issue-3\/118-119.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2335\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-5-issue-3\/118-119.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2336\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/semi-automatic-mv-coil-taping-machine\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Semi Automatic MV Coil Taping Machine<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df136e2 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"df136e2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-df137b1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"df137b1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df1393d\" data-id=\"df1393d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df13a6e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"df13a6e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Image Analysis for the Assessment of Retinal Vascular Changes<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Sukumar Fulzele &#8211; March 2018 Page No.: 120-123<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-df13b14 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"df13b14\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df13c91\" data-id=\"df13c91\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df13dc3 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"df13dc3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2331\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2332\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2333\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2334\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2335\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2336\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2331\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\">The development of an automatic telemedicine system for computer-aided screening and grading of diabetic retinopathy depends on reliable detection of retinal lesions in fundus images. The main contribution is a new set of texture features called Gabor features that do not require precise segmentation of the regions to be classified. These features represent the evolution of the textures during image flooding and allow to discriminate between lesions and vessel segments. Among several retinal vascular signs, Arteriolar-to-Venular Ratio (AVR) is a well known health biomarker and there is a strong need to develop an automated system for an accurate and reproducible estimation of AVR which requires different image analysis tools. Automatic and accurate blood vessel segmentation system could provide several useful features for diagnosis of various retinal diseases, and reduce the doctor\u2019s workload.We list publicly available databases and appropriate measurement techniques to compare quantitatively the performance of these approaches. Furthermore, we discuss on how the performance of image processing-based systems can be improved by fusing the output of individual detector algorithms. This paper presents a new supervised method for segmentation of blood vessels in retinal photographs. This method uses an ensemble system of bagged and boosted decision trees and utilizes a feature vector based on the orientation analysis of gradient vector field, morphological transformation, line strength measures, and Gabor filter responses. In this paper, we have presented an effective retinal vessel segmentation technique based on supervised classification using an ensemble classifier of boosted and bagged decision trees.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 120-123\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 31 March 2018<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2332\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Sukumar Fulzele <\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nME (VLSI and Embedded System)<br \/>\r\nG.H. Raisoni College of Engineering and Management Wagholi, Pune-412207, India<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2333\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1] K. Kotliar, E. Nagel, W. Vilser, S.-F. Seidova, and I. Lanzl, \u201cMicrostruc-tural alterations of retinal arterial blood column along the vessel axis in systemic hypertension,\u201d Investigative Ophthalmol. Visual Sci., vol. 51, no. 4, pp. 2165\u20132172, 2010.<br \/>\r\n[2] A. Kochkorov, K. Gugleta, C. Zawinka, R. Katamay, J. Flammer, and S. Orgul, \u201cShort-term retinal vessel diameter variability in relation to the history of cold extremities,\u201d Investigative Ophthalmol. Visual Sci., vol. 47, no. 9, pp. 4026\u20134033, 2006.<br \/>\r\n[3] E. Nagel, W. Vilser, and I. Lanzl, \u201cAge, blood pressure, and vessel diameter as factors influencing the arterial retinal flicker response,\u201d Investigative Ophthalmol. Visual Sci., vol. 45, no. 5, pp. 1486\u20131492, 2004.<br \/>\r\n[4] S. Roychowdhury, D. D. Koozekanani, and K. K. Parhi, \u201cScreening fundus images for diabetic retinopathy,\u201d in Proc. Conf. Record 46th Asilomar Conf. Signals, Syst. Comput., 2012, pp. 1641\u20131645.<br \/>\r\n[5] S. Roychowdhury, D. Koozekanani, and K. Parhi, \u201cDream: Diabetic retinopathy analysis using machine learning,\u201d IEEE J. Biomed. Health Informat. , no. 99, Dec. 2013, doi: 10.1109\/JBHI.2013.2294635.<br \/>\r\n[6] R. Perfetti, E. Ricci, D. Casali, and G. Costantini, \u201cCellular neural net-works with virtual template expansion for retinal vessel segmentation,\u201d IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. II: Exp. Briefs, vol. 54, no. 2, pp. 141\u2013145, Feb. 2007.<br \/>\r\n[7] M. Fraz, P. Remagnino, A. Hoppe, B. Uyyanonvara, A. Rudnicka, C. Owen, and S. Barman, \u201cAn ensemble classification-based approach applied to retinal blood vessel segmentation,\u201dIEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. , vol. 59, no. 9, pp. 2538\u20132548, Sep. 2012.<br \/>\r\n[8] D. Marin, A. Aquino, M. Gegundez-Arias, and J. Bravo, \u201cA new su-pervised method for blood vessel segmentation in retinal images by us-ing gray-level and moment invariants-based features,\u201d IEEE Trans. Med. Imag., vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 146\u2013158, Jan. 2011.<br \/>\r\n[9] M. Fraz, P. Remagnino, A. Hoppe, B. Uyyanonvara, A. Rudnicka, C. Owen, and S. Barman, \u201cBlood vessel segmentation methodologies in retinal images a survey,\u201d Comput. Methods Programs Biomed.,vol. 108, no. 1, pp. 407\u2013433, 2012.<br \/>\r\n[10] A. Hoover, V. Kouznetsova, and M. Goldbaum, \u201cLocating blood vessels in retinal images by piecewise threshold probing of a matched filter re-sponse,\u201d IEEE Trans. Med. Imag. , vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 203\u2013210, Mar. 2000.<br \/>\r\n[11] R. Rangayyan, F. Oloumi, F. Oloumi, P. Eshghzadeh-Zanjani, and F. Ayres, \u201cDetection of blood vessels in the retina using gabor filters,\u201d in Proc. Canadian Conf. Electr. Comput. Eng. , 2007, pp. 717\u2013720.<br \/>\r\n[12] A. Mendonca, and A. Campilho, \u201cSegmentation of retinal blood vessels by combining the detection of centerlines and morphological reconstruction,\u201d IEEE Trans. Med. Imag. , vol. 25, no. 9, pp. 1200\u20131213, Sep. 2006.<br \/>\r\n[13] M. Miri, and A. Mahloojifar, \u201cRetinal image analysis using curvelet trans-form and multistructure elements morphology by reconstruction,\u201d IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng., vol. 58, no. 5, pp. 1183\u20131192, May 2011.<br \/>\r\n[14] K.A.Vermeer,F.M.Vos,H.G.Lemij,andA.M.Vossepoel,\u201cAmodel based method for retinal blood vessel detection,\u201d Comput. Biol. Med., vol. 34, no. 3, pp. 209\u2013219, 2004.<br \/>\r\n[15] B. Lam, and H. Yan, \u201cA novel vessel segmentation algorithm for patholog-ical retina images based on the divergence of vector fields,\u201d IEEE Trans. Med. Imag., vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 237\u2013246, Feb. 2008.<br \/>\r\n[16] M. D. Abrmoff, M. K. Garvin, and M. Sonka, \u201cRetinal imaging and image analysis,\u201d IEEE Trans. Med. Imag. , vol. 3, pp. 169\u2013208, Jan. 2010.<br \/>\r\n[17] CDC, (2011, Mar.). Diabetic retinopathy. Atlanta, GA: National for chronic disease prevention and health promotion [Online]. Available: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/visionhealth\/pdf\/factsheet.pdf<br \/>\r\n[18] H. M. Pakter, S. C. Fuchs, M. K. Maestri, L. B. Moreira, L. M. Dei Ricardi, V. F. Pamplona, M. M. Oliveira, and F. D. Fuchs, \u201cComputer-assisted methods to evaluate retinal vascular caliber: What are they measuring?\u201d Investigative Ophthalmol. Visual Sci. , vol. 52, no. 2, pp. 810\u2013815, 2011<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2334\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Sukumar Fulzele &#8220;Image Analysis for the Assessment of Retinal Vascular Changes&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.5 issue 3, pp.120-123 March 2018\u00a0 URL:\u00a0https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-5-issue-3\/120-123.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2335\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-5-issue-3\/120-123.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2336\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/image-analysis-assessment-retinal-vascular-changes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Image Analysis for the Assessment of Retinal Vascular Changes<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df14db1 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"df14db1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-df14e9b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"df14e9b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df15031\" data-id=\"df15031\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df1515e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"df1515e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Recurrent Neural Network and its Various Architecture Types<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\n<strong>Trupti Katte &#8211; March 2018 &#8211; Page No.: 124-129<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-df151fe elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"df151fe\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df1538a\" data-id=\"df1538a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df154c7 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"df154c7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2331\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2332\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2333\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2334\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2335\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2336\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2331\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\">Recurrent neural network are network with dynamic capabilities to generate and process temporal information. Recurrent neural network are network can deep learn the input with its various architecture and identify outputs. LSTM network model was the first RNN with greatest achievement in pattern recognition contest in 2014. RNN can be used in its various architecture forms depending on the needs. Here we provide brief summary of various RNN networks up to now with Why? How? When? to use this network. Different architecture showed that recurrent neural network is mostly network with feed -forward and if want to store some information fed-back.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 124-129\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 02 April 2018<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2332\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Trupti Katte<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nAssistant Professor, Computer Engineering Department, Army Institute of Technology, Pune, Maharashtra, India<br \/>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2333\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1] Sak, Hasim; Senior, Andrew; Beaufays, Francoise (2014). &#8220;Long Short-Term Memory recurrent neural network architectures for large scale acoustic modeling&#8221; (PDF).<br \/>\r\n[2] Griewank, Andreas; Walther, Andrea (2008). Evaluating Derivatives: Principles and Techniques of Algorithmic Differentiation (Second ed.). SIAM.<br \/>\r\n[3] Ramya, C; Kavitha, G., and Shreedhara, K.S., Recalling of Images using Hopfield Neural Network Model, National Conference on Computers, Communication and Controls-2011.<br \/>\r\n[4] Cruse, Holk; Neural Networks as Cybernetic Systems, 2nd and revised edition.<br \/>\r\n[5] Jaeger, Herbert; Haas, Harald (2004-04-02). &#8220;Harnessing Nonlinearity: Predicting Chaotic Systems and Saving Energy in Wireless Communication&#8221;. Science.<br \/>\r\n[6] Schmidhuber, J\u00fcrgen (1992). &#8220;Learning complex, extended sequences using the principle of history compression&#8221;. Neural Computation. 4 (2): 234\u2013242.<br \/>\r\n[7] Gers, Felix; Schraudolph, Nicol N.; Schmidhuber, J\u00fcrgen. &#8220;Learning Precise Timing with LSTM Recurrent Networks &#8220;.ResearchGate. pp. 115\u2013143.<br \/>\r\n[8] Cho, Kyunghyun; van Merrienboer, Bart; Gulcehre, Caglar; Bahdanau, Dzmitry; Bougares, Fethi; Schwenk, Holger; Bengio, Yoshua (2014). &#8220;Learning Phrase Representations using RNN Encoder-Decoder for Statistical Machine Translation&#8221;. arXiv:1406.1078\u202f.<br \/>\r\n[9] Graves, Alex; Schmidhuber, J\u00fcrgen (2005-07-01). &#8220;Framewise phoneme classification with bidirectional LSTM and other neural network architectures&#8221;. Neural Networks. IJCNN 2005. 18 (5): 602\u2013610.<br \/>\r\n[10] Harvey, Inman; Husbands, P.; Cliff, D. (1994), &#8220;Seeing the light: Artificial evolution, real vision&#8221;, 3rd international conference on Simulation of adaptive behavior: from animals to animats 3.<br \/>\r\n[11] Paine, Rainer W.; Tani, Jun (2005-09-01). &#8220;How Hierarchical Control Self-organizes in Artificial Adaptive Systems&#8221;. Adaptive Behavior. 13 (3): 211\u2013225.<br \/>\r\n[12] K. Tutschku&#8221;Recurrent Multilayer Perceptrons for Identification and Control: The Road to Applications&#8221;. CiteSeerX<br \/>\r\n[13] Yamashita, Yuichi; Tani, Jun (2008-11-07). &#8220;Emergence of Functional Hierarchy in a Multiple Timescale Neural Network Model: A Humanoid Robot Experiment&#8221;. PLOS Computational Biology. 4<br \/>\r\n[14] Graves, Alex; Wayne, Greg; Danihelka, Ivo (2014). &#8220;Neural Turing Machines&#8221;. arXiv:1410.5401<br \/>\r\n[15] Graves, Alex; Wayne, Greg; Reynolds, Malcolm; Harley, Tim; Danihelka, Ivo; Grabska-Barwi\u0144ska, Agnieszka; Colmenarejo, Sergio G\u00f3mez; Grefenstette, Edward; Ramalho, Tiago (2016-10-12). &#8220;Hybrid computing using a neural network with dynamic external memory&#8221;. Nature. 538: 471\u2013476.<br \/>\r\n[16] Trupti Katte , \u201cMultiple Techniques for Raga Identification in Indian Classical Music\u201d, In proc. Of Vol.4, Issue 6, NCRTCST-2013.<br \/>\r\n[17] Trupti Katte, BhavanaTiple, \u201cRaga Identification By Pakad Matching In North Indian Classical Music\u201d, In proc (IJCET), Vol.4, Issue 6, pp161-166, Nov. Dec. 2013.<br \/>\r\n[18] Trupti Katte, BhavanaTiple, \u201cTechniques for Indian classical Raga identification- A Survey\u201d In Proc. IEEE Pune,Dec. 2014. India<br \/>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2334\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Trupti Katte &#8220;Recurrent Neural Network and its Various Architecture Types&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.5 issue 3, pp. 124-129 March 2018 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-5-issue-3\/124-129.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2335\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-5-issue-3\/124-129.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2336\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/recurrent-neural-network-various-architecture-types\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Recurrent Neural Network and its Various Architecture Types<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df16275 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"df16275\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-df1634a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"df1634a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df164e8\" data-id=\"df164e8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df16607 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"df16607\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Human Arm Simulation Using Kinect<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\n<strong>Nikunj Agarwal, Priya Bajaj, Jayesh Pal, Piyush Kushwaha &#8211; March 2018 &#8211; Page No.: 130-134<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-df166b1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"df166b1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df16824\" data-id=\"df16824\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df16970 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"df16970\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2331\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2332\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2333\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2334\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2335\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2336\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2331\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\">In this presented work, a mechanical arm system is implemented which utilizes Kinect gesture recognition as the interface between human and robot arm. The movement of the human arm in 3D space is captured using Kinect, processed using MATLAB and simulated on the mechanical arm using servo motors, controlled by microcontroller.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 130-134\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 02 April 2018<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2332\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Nikunj Agarwal<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nStudent, Computer Science &amp; Engineering Department, IMS Engineering College, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Priya Bajaj<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nStudent, Computer Science &amp; Engineering Department, IMS Engineering College, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Jayesh Pal<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nStudent, Computer Science &amp; Engineering Department, IMS Engineering College, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Piyush Kushwaha<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nStudent, Computer Science &amp; Engineering Department, IMS Engineering College, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2333\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1]. Jos\u00e9 Rosado, Filipe Silva, V\u00edtor Santos, \u201cUsing Kinect for Robot Gesture Imitation\u201d, Conference on Electronics, Telecommunications and Computers \u2013 CETC 2013<br \/>\r\n[2]. Mohammed A. Hussein, Ahmed S. Ali, F.A. Elmisery, R. Mostafa, \u201cMotion Control of Robot by using Kinect Sensor\u201d, Article in Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology \u2022 September 2014 DOI: 10.19026\/rjaset.8.1111<br \/>\r\n[3]. Kun Qian, Jie Niu and Hong Yang, \u201cDeveloping a Gesture Based Remote Human-Robot Interaction System Using Kinect\u201d, International Journal of Smart Home Vol. 7, No. 4, July, 2013.<br \/>\r\n[4]. [Rizqa Afthoni, Achmad Rizal and Erwin Susanto , \u201cProportional Derivative Control Based Robot Arm System Using Microsoft Kinect \u201d, 2013 International Conference on Robotics, Biomimetics, Intelligent Computational Systems (ROBIONETICS) Yogyakarta, Indonesia, November 25-27, 2013.<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2334\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Nikunj Agarwal, Priya Bajaj, Jayesh Pal, Piyush Kushwaha &#8220;Human Arm Simulation Using Kinect&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.5 issue 3, pp. 130-134 March 2018 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-5-issue-3\/130-134.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2335\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-5-issue-3\/130-134.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2336\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/human-arm-simulation-using-kinect\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Human Arm Simulation Using Kinect<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df176fd elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"df176fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-df177cb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"df177cb\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df17959\" data-id=\"df17959\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df17a7d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"df17a7d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>OSA: A Study<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\n<strong>Saurabh Shashikant Karande, Priyanka Mohanrao Patil, Aniket Prakash Dhaigude, Rashmi Deshpande &#8211; March 2018 &#8211; Page No.: 135-137<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-df17b1c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"df17b1c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df17c91\" data-id=\"df17c91\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df17dbc elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"df17dbc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2331\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2332\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2333\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2334\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2335\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2336\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2331\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\">This publication is a literature survey on OSA Obstructive Sleep Apnea, carried out with help from reputed physicians. The inputs from Polysomnography Centre are also considered in this study. The major points included in this study are the basic information about OSA, its symptoms\u2019, the diagnosis and treatment options available. Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is the most common type of sleep apnea and is caused by complete or partial obstructions of the upper airway. It is characterized by repetitive episodes of shallow or paused breathing during sleep, despite the effort to breathe, and is usually associated with a reduction in blood oxygen saturation.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 135-137\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 02 April 2018<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2332\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Saurabh Shashikant Karande<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nThird year Students of Instrumentation &amp; Control Engineering Department, D. Y. Patil College of Engineering, Akurdi, Pune, Maharashtra, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Priyanka Mohanrao Patil<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nThird year Students of Instrumentation &amp; Control Engineering Department, D. Y. Patil College of Engineering, Akurdi, Pune, Maharashtra, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Aniket Prakash Dhaigude<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nThird year Students of Instrumentation &amp; Control Engineering Department, D. Y. Patil College of Engineering, Akurdi, Pune, Maharashtra, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Rashmi Deshpande<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nAssistant Professor, Instrumentation &amp; Control Engineering Department, D. Y. Patil College of Engineering, Akurdi, Pune, Maharashtra, India<br \/>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2333\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1]. Young T, Peppard PE,Gottlied DJ. Epidemiology of Obstructive sleep apnea: a population health perspective. Am J RespirCrit Care Med. 2002; 165:1217-39.<br \/>\r\n[2]. Sleep Apnea in Patients Hospitalized with Acute Ischemic Stroke: Under recognition and Associated Clinical Outcomes. 75-80.Nura Festic, MD; David Alejos, MD; Vikas Bansal, MBBS, MPH; Lesia Mooney, MSN; Paul A. Fredrickson, MD; Pablo R. Castillo, MD; Emir Festic, MD, MS<br \/>\r\n[3]. &#8220;Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (780.53-0)&#8221;. The International Classification of Sleep Disorders (PDF). Westchester, Illinois: American Academy of Sleep Medicine. 2001. pp. 52\u20138. Retrieved 2010-09-11.<br \/>\r\n[4]. Barnes L (editor) (2009). Surgical pathology of the head and neck (3rd ed.). New York: Informa healthcare. ISBN 9781420091632. : 226<br \/>\r\n[5]. Gale SD, Hopkins RO (2004). &#8220;Effects of hypoxia on the brain: neuroimaging and neuropsychological findings following carbon monoxide poisoning and obstructive sleep apnea&#8221;. J Int Neuropsychology Soc. 10 (1): 60\u2013<br \/>\r\n[6]. we went to AASHRYA Clinic for studying Polysomnography machine CPAP machine BIPAP and AUTOCPAP machine in the clinic<br \/>\r\n[7]. We visited various doctors for the survey, survey helped us a lot<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2334\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Saurabh Shashikant Karande, Priyanka Mohanrao Patil, Aniket Prakash Dhaigude, Rashmi Deshpande &#8220;OSA: A Study&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.5 issue 3, pp. 135-137 March 2018 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-5-issue-3\/135-137.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2335\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-5-issue-3\/135-137.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2336\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/osa-a-study\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>OSA: A Study<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df18b15 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"df18b15\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-df18bf3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"df18bf3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df18d82\" data-id=\"df18d82\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df18ea2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"df18ea2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Secure Social Network<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\n<strong>Prof. Minakshee Chandankhede, Priya Madke, Amrapali Fusate, Rizwan Farah, Chetna Sonik, Anand Gurve &#8211; March 2018 &#8211; Page No.: 138-141<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-df18f4d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"df18f4d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df190cc\" data-id=\"df190cc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df191f5 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"df191f5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2331\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2332\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2333\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2334\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2335\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2336\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2331\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\">In our paper, we had introduced authentication service by using aadhaar details dataset. Unlike other social networking sites, here only 18+ users are allowed to make account on this site. If details not matched with the admin\u2019s dataset then the admin will not verify the account and denied the registration process. Abusive words are not allowed to post by using preprocessing technique. No image of others get posted without permission.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 138-141\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 02 April 2018<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2332\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Prof. Minakshee Chandankhede<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nAssistant Professor, CSE, GHRAET, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Priya Madke<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nStudent, CSE, GHRAET, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Amrapali Fusate<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nStudent, CSE, GHRAET, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Rizwan Farah<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nBusiness Analyst, Axiom Techguru Pvt. Ltd., Nagpur, Maharashtra, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Chetna Sonik<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nStudent, CSE, GHRAET, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Anand Gurve<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nStudent, CSE, GHRAET, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2333\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1]. M Chi, (2011), \u201cSecurity Policy and Social Media Use\u201d SANS Institute Info Sec Reading Room, [Online], Available: https:\/\/www.sans.org\/readingroom\/whitepapers\/pvide vide one user one olicyissues\/reducing-risks-social-media- organization-33749 [Accessed: 16 July 2016]<br \/>\r\n[2]. M Beye, A Jeckmans, Z Erkin, P Hartel, R Lagendijk, Q Tang, (2010) \u201cLiterature Overview- Privacy in Online Social Networks\u201d, University of Twente, Publication [Online], Available: https:\/\/doc.utwente.nl\/74094\/1\/literaturereview.pdf [Accessed: 20 July 2016]<br \/>\r\n[3]. S Yardi, N Feamster1, A Bruckman, (2008), \u201cPhoto-Based Authentication Using Social Networks\u201d, ACM Sigcomm Workshop on Online Social Networks [Online], Available: https:\/\/yardi.people.si.umich.edu\/pubs\/Yardi_AuthenticatingSocial Network08.pdf. [Accessed: 17 July 2016]<br \/>\r\n[4]. Zanero, S, D Keromytis , \u201c Security and privacy measurements in social networks\u201d. Available: https:\/\/nsl.cs.columbia.edu\/papers\/2014\/lessons.badgers14.pdf [Accessed: 25 July 2016]<br \/>\r\n[5]. D Gunter , Solomon S, \u201cThe Danger of Data Exfiltration over Social Media Sites\u201d , Western International University, Available: https:\/\/media.blackhat.com\/bh-us-12\/Briefings\/Gunter\/BH_US_12_Gunter_Sonya_SNSCat_WP.pdf [Accessed: 19 July 2016]<br \/>\r\n[6]. L.S.Y. Dehigaspege, U.A.A.S. Hamy, H.A.H. Shehan, S.A. Dissanayake, H.P. Dangalla, W.H.I. Wijewantha and Dhishan Dhammearatchi \u201cSecure Authentication: Defending Social Networks from Cyber Attacks Using Voice Recognition\u201d International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 6, Issue 10, October 2016 120 ISSN 2250-3153 www.ijsrp.org<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2334\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Prof. Minakshee Chandankhede, Priya Madke, Amrapali Fusate, Rizwan Farah, Chetna Sonik, Anand Gurve &#8220;Secure Social Network&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.5 issue 3, pp. 138-141 March 2018 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-5-issue-3\/138-141.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2335\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-5-issue-3\/138-141.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2336\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/secure-social-network\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Secure Social Network<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df19fe2 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"df19fe2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-df1a0ae elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"df1a0ae\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df1a23c\" data-id=\"df1a23c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df1a361 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"df1a361\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>2-Key Based Substitution Encryption Model for Cloud Data Storage<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\n<strong>Akhilesh Deep Arya, Gaurav Kumar Ameta &#8211; March 2018 &#8211; Page No.: 142-147<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-df1a400 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"df1a400\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df1a57f\" data-id=\"df1a57f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df1a6a3 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"df1a6a3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2331\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2332\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2333\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2334\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2335\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2336\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2331\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\">In cryptography, encryption is the process of obscuring information to make it unreadable without special knowledge. This is usually done for secrecy, and typically for confidential communications.<\/p>\r\n<p>A cryptosystem consists of five parts<\/p>\r\n<p>\u2022 A set P of plain texts<br \/>\r\n\u2022 A set C of cipher texts<br \/>\r\n\u2022 A set K of keys<br \/>\r\n\u2022 A pair of functions<br \/>\r\nEncrypt: K X P -&gt; C<br \/>\r\nDecrypt: K X C -&gt; P<br \/>\r\nSuch that for every key k \u2208 K and plaintext p \u03f5 P<br \/>\r\nDecrypt (k, encrypt (k, p)) = p<\/p>\r\n<p>[1] In the paper \u201cSubstitution Based Encryption Model for Cloud Data Storage\u201d an attempt has been made to generate an algorithm which provides security to data transmitted over internet. The algorithm considers a random matrix key and a ternary vector which on execution by a series of steps generates a sequence. This sequence is used as a sub key to build encryption model.<\/p>\r\n<p>In this paper some enhancement to \u201cSubstitution Based Encryption Model for Cloud Data Storage\u201d by Arya A. and Ameta G. is proposed; in particular proposed model uses double key instead of single key. Further a study on analysis of both the algorithm is presented.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 142-147\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 02 April 2018<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2332\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Akhilesh Deep Arya<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Pacific Institute of Technology, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Gaurav Kumar Ameta<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Pacific Institute of Technology, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2333\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1]. Arya A, \u201cSubstitution Based Encryption Model for Cloud Data Storage\u201d International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI), Volume IV and Issue XII, Dec, 2017<br \/>\r\n[2]. PanditS.N.N, \u201cA New Matrix Calculus\u201d, Journal of Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, Volume 9, Issue 4, pp. 632-639, Dec., 1961.<br \/>\r\n[3]. Suter, B.W.; Honeywell, Inc. \u201cThe Modular Arithmetic of Arbitrarily Long Sequences of Digits\u201d, IEEE Transactions on Computer, Volume: C-23, Issue: 12, pp.1301-1303, Dec. 1974.<br \/>\r\n[4]. Akanksha Shukla: \u201cAlgorithm for generating sub-keys\/basins from a New Substitution Block Cipher Algorithm\u201d International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056 Volume: 03 Issue: 11 | Nov -2016<br \/>\r\n[5]. Omran, S.S.; Al-Khalid, A.S.; Al-Saady, D.M. \u201cA cryptanalytic attack on Vigenere cipher using genetic algorithm\u201d, IEEE Conference on Open Systems (ICOS), pp. 59-64, Sep. 2011<br \/>\r\n[6]. Omran, S.S.; Al-Khalid, A.S.; Al-Saady, D.M. \u201cUsing Genetic Algorithm to Break a Mono-Alphabetic Substitution Cipher\u201d, IEEE Conference on Open Systems (ICOS), pp. 63-67, Dec. 2010<br \/>\r\n[7]. Ayesh A., Bechkoum K., \u201cFramework of Multi-agents internet security system\u201d. Appl Inform, Nov. 1999<br \/>\r\n[8]. Balakrishnan.S, Saranya.G, Shobana.S&amp;Karthikeyan.S, \u201cIntroducing Effective Third Party Auditing (TPA) for Data Storage Security in Cloud\u201d, International Journal of Computer Science and Technology IJCSTVol.2, Issue 2, 2011.<br \/>\r\n[9]. Craig Gentry, Dan Boneh, \u201cAggregate and verifiably encrypted signatures form bilinear maps\u201d, 2004.<br \/>\r\n[10]. Q. Wang, C. Wang, J. Li, K. Ren, W. Lou, \u201cEnabling public verifiability and data dynamics for storage security in cloud computing\u201d, in Proc. of ESORICS\u201909, Saint Malo, 2009.<br \/>\r\n[11]. M. A. Shah, R. Swaminathan, M. Baker, \u201cPrivacy preserving audit and extraction of digital contents\u201d, Cryptology ePrint Archive, 2008.<br \/>\r\n[12]. SriramRamanujam, MarimuthuKaruppiah, \u201cDesigning an Algorithm with high Avalanche Effect\u201d, IJCSNS International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security, Volume: 11 No.1, pp. 106-111, January 2011<br \/>\r\n[13]. Sherif el-etriby, EmanM.Mohamed and Hatem S. Abdelkader published \u201cModern Encryption Techniques for Cloud Computing Randomness and Performance Testing\u201d Third International Conference on Communications and Information Technology ICCIT 2012<br \/>\r\n[14]. Andrew Rukhin, Juan Soto, James Nechvatal, Miles Smid, \u201cA Statistical Test Suite for Random and Pseudorandom Number Generators for Cryptographic Applications\u201d, 2010.<br \/>\r\n[15]. Carolynn Burwick C, Don Coppersmith, \u201cThe MARS Encryption Algorithm\u201d<br \/>\r\n[16]. Daemen, J., and Rijmen, V. \u201cRijndael:The Advanced Encryption Standard\u201d, Dr. Dobb\u2019s Journal, Vol.26, No.3, pp.137-139, March 2001.<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2334\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Akhilesh Deep Arya, Gaurav Kumar Ameta &#8220;2-Key Based Substitution Encryption Model for Cloud Data Storage&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.5 issue 3, pp. 142-147 March 2018 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-5-issue-3\/142-147.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2335\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-5-issue-3\/142-147.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2336\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/2-key-based-substitution-encryption-model-cloud-data-storage\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>2-Key Based Substitution Encryption Model for Cloud Data Storage<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df1b439 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"df1b439\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-df1b521 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"df1b521\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df1b6c0\" data-id=\"df1b6c0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df1b7f7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"df1b7f7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Loss of Excitation (LOE) Protection of Generator by R-X Schemes<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\n<strong>Vishal J.Patel, Nilaykumar A.Patel &#8211; March 2018 &#8211; Page No.: 148-153<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-df1b8b3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"df1b8b3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df1ba56\" data-id=\"df1ba56\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df1bb98 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"df1bb98\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2331\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2332\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2333\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2334\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2335\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2336\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2331\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\">Generator is the most important equipment of our power system. when the generator fault occurs the effected entire in power system. So the generator protection is needed in power system protection. When the generator LOE loss of excitation field fails then the generator speed also increase and generator works on induction generator and instead of delivering reactive power it absorb the reactive power from the system. so the generator protection is needed in power system. Different protection will be used in generator protection. In this paper focus on RX scheme for generator excitation protection<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 148-153\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 04 April 2018<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2332\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Vishal J.Patel<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nM&amp;V Patel Department of Electrical Engineering, Charusat University of Science &amp; Technology, Nadiad Petlad Highway 139,Changa, Gujarat, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Nilaykumar A.Patel<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nM&amp;V Patel Department of Electrical Engineering, Charusat University of Science &amp; Technology, Nadiad Petlad Highway 139,Changa, Gujarat, India<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2333\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1]. Akshitsinh J. Raulji , Ajay M. Patel, \u201cLoss of Excitation protection of generator in R-X Scheme\u201d International Journal of Latest Research in Engineering and Technology (IJLRET) ISSN: 2454-5031, Volume 03 &#8211; Issue 02, February 2017, PP. 37-42<br \/>\r\n[2]. W. Wang, Principle and Application of. Electric Power Equipment Protection, China Electric. Power Press, 2002.<br \/>\r\n[3]. IEEE Guide for AC Generator Protection, IEEE Std C37.102\u2122, 2006.<br \/>\r\n[4]. H.J. Herrmann and D. Gao, &#8220;Under excitation Protection based on Admittance Measurement-Excellent Adaptation on Generator Capability Curves,&#8221; presented at 1st Int. Conf. Hydropower Technology &amp; Key Equipment, Beijing, China, 2006.<br \/>\r\n[5]. R. Sandoval, A. Guzman and H.J. Altuve, &#8220;Dynamic simulations help improve generator protection, &#8221; in Proc. 2007 IEEE Power Systems Conference: Advanced Metering, Protection, Control, Communication, and Distributed Resources, pp. 16-38.<br \/>\r\n[6]. Basler Generator Protection application Guide, BE1-11g, 2001<br \/>\r\n[7]. ABB Generator Protection Application Guide, 1MRK 502 003-AEN, 1997.<br \/>\r\n[8]. ABB Directional time-overcurrent relays and protection assemblies based on single phase elements, 1MRK 509 007-BEN, 1999.<br \/>\r\n[9]. D. Reiment, Protective Relaying for Power Generation Systems, Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2006, pp.321-354 [10]Adriano P. de Morais, GhendyCerdoso, Jr., and L.Mariotto, \u201cAn Innovative Loss-of-Excitation protection Based on the Fuzzy Inference Mechanism\u201d IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Paper no. TPWRD-00423-2009, March11, 2010<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2334\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Vishal J.Patel, Nilaykumar A.Patel &#8220;Loss of Excitation (LOE) Protection of Generator by R-X Schemes&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.5 issue 3, pp. 148-153 March 2018 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-5-issue-3\/148-153.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2335\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-5-issue-3\/148-153.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2336\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/loss-excitation-loe-protection-generator-r-x-schemes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Loss of Excitation (LOE) Protection of Generator by R-X Schemes<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df1c967 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"df1c967\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-df1ca3e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"df1ca3e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df1cbcb\" data-id=\"df1cbcb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df1ccea elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"df1ccea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Immediate Effects of Simple Quadriceps Exercises in Osteoarthritis Knee Pain among Overweight Individuals<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\n<strong>M. Karthikeyan, R .Lavanya Ashitha, Prof. V. P. R Sivakumar &#8211; March 2018 &#8211; Page No.: 154-158<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-df1cd89 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"df1cd89\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df1cf0b\" data-id=\"df1cf0b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df1d049 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"df1d049\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2331\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2332\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2333\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2334\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2335\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2336\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2331\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\">BACKGROUND: OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study is to immediate effects of simple quadriceps exercises in osteoarthritis knee pain among overweight individuals.<br \/>\r\nSTUDY DESIGN: Quasi- experimental.<br \/>\r\nMETHODS: This experimental study was conducted on 30 male and female patients (aged above 60 years) s. 30 subjects were divided into 2 groups, the outcome measures, grip strength was measured using handheld dynamometer and hand function using Michigan hand outcome questionnaire.<br \/>\r\nRESULTS: There is a statistical significance on comparison of pre and post mean values of functional task exercises group on grip strength measurements of both hands( Right p=0.001, Left p=0.000) and 3 components of Michigan hand outcome questionnaire (OAHF: over all hand function(p=0.002), ADL: activity of daily living (p=0.000) and work(p=0.001). The comparison of pre and post mean values of resistance exercises group also shows statistically significant effect on grip strength measurements of both hands ( Right p=0.000, Left p=0.000) and 4 components of Michigan hand outcome measure questionnaire (OAHF: over all hand function(p=0.001), ADL: activity of daily living(p=0.002) ,work(p=0.005) and satisfaction (p=0.005). But there is no statistical significance on comparing the post test mean values of hand grip strength and Michigan Hand Outcome measure Questionnaire between both the functional task exercises (Group A) and resistance exercises (Group B).<br \/>\r\nCONCLUSION: There is no statistically significant difference between functional task exercises and resistance exercises in improving the grip strength and hand function in elderly population<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 154-158\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 04 April 2018<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2332\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>M. Karthikeyan<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nAssistant Professor, SRM College of Physiotherapy SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur-603202,<br \/>\r\nTamil Nadu, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>R .Lavanya Ashitha<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nStudent, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur-603202, Tamil Nadu, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Prof. V. P. R Sivakumar<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nDean, SRM College of Physiotherapy, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur-603202, Tamil Nadu, India<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2333\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1]. Lawrence RC, Helmick CG, Arnett FC, Deyo RA, Felson DT, Giannini EH, et al. Estimates of the prevalence of arthritis and selected musculoskeletal disorders in the United States. Arthritis Rheum. 1998; 41:778\u201399. World Health Organization. WHO Technical Report Series (919): the burden of musculoskeletal conditions at the start of the new millenium. 2003. Collerton J, Davies K, Jagger C, Kingston A, Bond J, Eccles MP, et al. Health and disease in 85 year olds: baseline findings from the Newcastle 85+ cohort study. BMJ. 2009;339:b4904Felson DT. Clinical practice: osteoarthritis of the knee. N<br \/>\r\n[2]. Christensen R, Astrup A, Bliddal H. Weight loss: the treatment of choice for knee osteoarthritis? A randomized trial. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2005;13:20\u20137.<br \/>\r\n[3]. Christensen R, Bartels EM, Astrup A, Bliddal H. Effect of weight reduction in obese patients diagnosed with knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2007;66:433\u20139.<br \/>\r\n[4]. Zhang W, Moskowitz RW, Nuki G, Abramson S, Altman RD, Arden N, et al. OARSI recommendations for the management of hip and knee osteoarthritis. Part I: critical appraisal of existing treatment guidelines and systematic review of current research evidence. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2007;15:981\u20131000.<br \/>\r\n[5]. Zhang W, Moskowitz RW, Nuki G, Abramson S, Altman RD, Arden N, et al. OARSI recommendations for the management of hip and knee osteoarthritis. Part II: OARSI evidence-based, expert consensus guidelines. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2008;16:137\u201362.<br \/>\r\n[6]. Bliddal H, Christensen R. The treatment and prevention of knee osteoarthritis: a tool for clinical decision-making. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2009;10:1793\u2013804.<br \/>\r\n[7]. Felson DT, Goggins J, Niu J, Zhang Y, Hunter DJ. The effect of body weight on progression of knee osteoarthritis is dependent on alignment. Arthritis Rheum. 2004;50:3904\u20139.<br \/>\r\n[8]. Astrup A, et al. Dietary approaches to reducing body weight. Baillieres Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1999;13:109\u201320.<br \/>\r\n[9]. Zhang W, Nuki G, Moskowitz RW, Abramson S, Altman RD, Arden NK. OARSI recommendations for the management of hip and knee osteoarthritis. Part III: changes in evidence following systematic cumulative update of research published through January 2009. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2010;18:476. \u221299.<br \/>\r\n[10]. Shaw K, Gennat H, O&#8217;Rourke P, Del Mar C. Exercise for overweight or obesity. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006:CD003817.<br \/>\r\n[11]. Nelson AE, Allen KD, Golightly YM, Goode AP, Jordan JM. A systematic review of recommendations and guidelines for the management of osteoarthritis: the Chronic Osteoarthritis Management Initiative of the U.S. Bone and Joint Initiative. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2014;43:701\u201312.<br \/>\r\n[12]. Zwarenstein M, Treweek S, Gagnier JJ, Altman DG, Tunis S, Haynes B, et al. Improving the reporting of pragmatic trials: an extension of the CONSORT statement. BMJ. 2008;337:a2390<br \/>\r\n[13]. Altman R, Asch E, Bloch D, Bole G, Borenstein D, Brandt K, et al. Development of criteria for the classification and reporting of osteoarthritis: classification of osteoarthritis of the knee. Arthritis Rheum. 1986;29:1039\u201349.<br \/>\r\n[14]. Riecke BF, Christensen R, Christensen P, Leeds AR, Boesen M, Lohmander LS, et al. Comparing two low-energy diets for the treatment of knee osteoarthritis symptoms in obese patients: a pragmatic randomized clinical trial. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2010;18:746\u201354.<br \/>\r\n[15]. Christensen P, Bliddal H, Riecke BF, Leeds AR, Astrup A, Christensen R. Comparison of a low-energy diet and a very low-energy diet in sedentary obese individuals: a pragmatic randomized controlled trial. Clin Obes. 2011;1:31\u201340.<br \/>\r\n[16]. Aaboe J, Bliddal H, Messier SP, Alkjaer T, Henriksen M. Effects of an intensive weight loss program on knee joint loading in obese adults with knee osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2011;19:822\u20138.<br \/>\r\n[17]. Gudbergsen H, Boesen M, Lohmander LS, Christensen R, Henriksen M, Bartels EM, et al. Weight loss is effective for symptomatic relief in obese subjects with knee osteoarthritis independently of joint damage severity assessed by high-field MRI and radiography.<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2334\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">M. Karthikeyan, R .Lavanya Ashitha, Prof. V. P. R Sivakumar &#8220;Immediate Effects of Simple Quadriceps Exercises in Osteoarthritis Knee Pain among Overweight Individuals&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.5 issue 3, pp. 154-158 March 2018 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-5-issue-3\/154-158.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2335\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-5-issue-3\/154-158.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2336\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/immediate-effects-of-simple-quadriceps-exercises-in-osteoarthritis-knee-pain-among-overweight-individuals\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Immediate Effects of Simple Quadriceps Exercises in Osteoarthritis Knee Pain among Overweight Individuals<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df1ddc9 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"df1ddc9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-df1de94 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"df1de94\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df1e019\" data-id=\"df1e019\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df1e138 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"df1e138\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>\u201cOptimization of Surface Roughness in Turning of Hardened AISI D2 Steel\u201d<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\n<strong>Prof. Sande A. N. &#8211; March 2018 &#8211; Page No.: 159-164<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-df1e1e1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"df1e1e1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df1e373\" data-id=\"df1e373\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df1e4b6 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"df1e4b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2331\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2332\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2333\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2334\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2335\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2336\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2331\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\">Hard turning is a developing technology that offers many potential benefits compared to grinding, which remains the standard finishing process for critical hardened surfaces. To increase the implementation of this technology, questions about the ability of this process to produce surfaces that meet surface finish and integrity requirements must be answered. Additionally, the economics of the process must be justified, which requires a better understanding of tool wear patterns, life predictions, cause and effects of defects, also to formulate effective measures to counter the same.<br \/>\r\nAISI D2 (high carbon high chromium) is one of the most difficult material to machine because of their high hardness, affinity to react with tool materials. Because of its excellent mechanical properties and high wear resistance, it plays an important role in recent years in blanking, moulding, forming, thread rolling and drawing dies, shear blades, gauges and burnishing rolls. In order to perform the turning operation a ceramic insert tool is used<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 159-164\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 07 April 2018<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2332\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Prof. Sande A. N.<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nMechanical Department, PVPIT, Bavdhan, SPP University, India<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2333\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1]. JingYing Zhang, Process Optimization for Machining of Hardened Steels.<br \/>\r\n[2]. Gaurav Bartarya, S.K.Choudhury, State of the art in hard turning, International Journal of Machine Tools &amp; Manufacture 53 (2012) 1\u201314<br \/>\r\n[3]. Zang Xueping, Gao Erwei, C Richard Liu(2009), , Optimization of process parameters of residual stress for hard turned surfaces, Journal of Material Processing Technology 2009.<br \/>\r\n[4]. Oliveira, Diniz, Ursoline, Hard Turning in Continuous and interrupted cut with PCBN and Whiskered reinforces Cutting tools, Journal of Material Processing Technology 2009.<br \/>\r\n[5]. M Yallese, Kamel Chaiou, N Zeghib, Lakhdar B, Jean Rigal (2009), Hard Machining of hardened bearing steel using cubic boron nitride tool, 2009.<br \/>\r\n[6]. MMA khan MAH Mithu N R Dhar (2009), Effects of minimum quantity lubrication on turning AISI 9310 alloy steel using vegetable oil based cutting fluid, , Journal of Material Processing Technology 2009.<br \/>\r\n[7]. M A Xaviour M Adithan (2009), Determining the influence of cutting fluids on tool wear and surface roughness during turning of AISI 304 austenitic steel, , Journal of Material Processing Technology 2009.<br \/>\r\n[8]. D Ulutan, I Lazglu, C Dinc (2009), Three- dimensional temperature predictions in machining processes using finite difference method, , Journal of Material Processing Technology 2009.<br \/>\r\n[9]. Y B Guo, S Anurag, I S Jawahir(2009), CIRP Annals \u2013 Manuf Technol, A novel hybrid Predictive model and validation of unique hook-shaped residual stress profile in hard turning, 2009.<br \/>\r\n[10]. Y Sahin(2009), Comparison of tool life between ceramic and cubic boron nitride cutting tools when machining hardened steel AISI 52100, , Journal of Material Processing Technology 2009.<br \/>\r\n[11]. M Cemal Cakir, Cihat E, IIker D(2009), Mathematical modeling of surface roughness for evaluating the effects of cutting parameters and coating materials, , Journal of Material Processing Technology 2009.<br \/>\r\n[12]. Raja Kountanya , Ibrahim Al-Zkeri, Taylan Altan(2009), Effect of the tool edge geometry and cutting conditions on experimental and simulated chip morphology in orthogonal cutting of 100Cr6 steel, , Journal of Material Processing Technology 2009.<br \/>\r\n[13]. S Thamizhmanii , S Hasan(2009), Effect of tool wear and Forces by turning Process on Hard turning of AISI 440C and SCM440 materials, international journal of material forming 2009.<br \/>\r\n[14]. Dilbag Singh , P Venkateswara Rao(2010), Flank wear prediction of ceramic tools in hard turning, International Journal of Advance Manufacturing Technology, 2010.<br \/>\r\n[15]. Denni Kurniawan , Noordin Mohd.yusuf and Safian Sharif.(2010), Hard Machining of Stainless Steel Using Wiper Coated Carbide: Tool Life and Surface intergrity, Materials and Manufacturing Process 2010.<br \/>\r\n[16]. Asilturk, Cunkas(2010), Modeling and Prediction of surface roughness in turning operation using ANN and multiple regression method, expert system with applications international journal 2010.<br \/>\r\n[17]. Neseli, Yaldiz, Turkes(2010), Optimization of tool geometry parameters for turning operation based on response surface methodology, Journal of Measurement 2010.<br \/>\r\n[18]. Mohammadpour, Razfar, Saffar(2010), Numerical investigating the effects of machining parameters on residual stresses in orthogonal cutting, Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory 2010.<br \/>\r\n[19]. C Maranhao, J Paulo Davim (2010), Finite element modeling of machining of AISI 316 steel: Numerical Simulation and experimental validation, Simulation Modelling and Theory 2010.<br \/>\r\n[20]. Y B Guo, A W Warren F Hashimoto(2010), The basic relationship between residual stresses, white layer and fatigue life of hard turned ground surfaces in rolling contact, CIRP journal of manufacturing science and technology 2010.<br \/>\r\n[21]. D Umbrello , J C Outeiro, R M Saoubi, A D Jayal, I S Jawahir(2010), A numerical model incorporating the microstructure alteration for predicting residual stresses in hard machining of AISI 52100 steel, CIRP journal of manufacturing science and technology 2010.<br \/>\r\n[22]. Boguslaw Pytlak (2010), Multi-Criteria optimization of hard turning operation of the hardened 18HGT steel, international journal of manufacturing technology 2010.<br \/>\r\n[23]. Rolan Meyer , Jens Kohler, Berend Denkena(2011), Influence of the tool corner radius on the tool wear and process forces during hard turning, international journal of manufacturing technology 2011.<br \/>\r\n[24]. A Attanasio, D Umbrello. C C Cappelini, G Rotella, R M Saoubi (2011), Tool wear effects on White and dark layer formation in hard turning of AISI 52100 steel ( 63-65 HRC), journal of Wear 2011.<br \/>\r\n[25]. AP Paiva, E J Paiva , J R Ferreira P P Balestrassi S C Costa(2011), A multivariate mean square error optimization of AISI 52100 hardened steel turning.( 53- 55 HRC upto a depth of 3 mm below the surface, international journal of manufacturing technology 2011.<br \/>\r\n[26]. V AugustoA de Godoy, Anselmo Eduardo diniz (2011), Turning of Interrupted and Continuous Hardened Steel Surfaces Using Ceramic and CBN Cutting tools, Journal of Material Processing Technology 2011.<br \/>\r\n[27]. A Munoz- Sanchez, J A Canteli, J L Cantero, M H Miguelez(2011), Numerical analysis of the tool wear effect in the machining induced residual stresses, Simulation Modelling &amp; Theory 2011.<br \/>\r\n[28]. Anil gupta, Hari singh, aman Aggarwal(2011), Taguchi-Fuzzy multi output optimization (MOO) in high speed CNC turning of AISI p-20 tool steel, Expert Systems with Applications 38 (2011) 6822\u20136828.<br \/>\r\n[29]. IIhan Asilturk, Harun Akkus(2011), Determining the effect of cutting parameters on surface roughness in hard turning using Taguchi Method, journal of Measurements 2011.<br \/>\r\n[30]. M A El Hakim M D Abad M M Abdelhameed , M A Shalaby S C Vedhuis (2011), Wear behavior of some cutting tool materials in hard turning of HSS(AISI T15), Tribology International 2011.<br \/>\r\n[31]. Vitor Augusto A. de Godoy, Anselmo Eduardo Diniz, Turning of interrupted and continuous hardened steel surfaces using ceramic and CBN cutting tools, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 211 (2011) 1014\u20131025.<br \/>\r\n[32]. J.M. Zhou, V. Bushlya, J.E. Stahl, An investigation of surface damage in the high speed turning of Inconel 718 with use of whisker reinforced ceramic tools, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 212 (2012) 372\u2013 384<br \/>\r\n[33]. Virginia Garc\u0131\u00b4a Navas, OscarGonzalo,Ion Bengoetxea, Effect of cutting parameters in the surface residual stresses generated by turning in AISI 4340 steel, International Journal of Machine Tools &amp; Manufacture 61 (2012) 48\u201357<br \/>\r\n[34]. M.S.H. Bhuiyann, I.A.Choudhury,Y.Nukman, An innovative approach to monitor the chip formation effect on tool state using acoustic emission in turning, International Journal of Machine Tools &amp; Manufacture 58 (2012) 19\u201328.<br \/>\r\n[35]. Ashok Kumar Sahoo, Bidyadhar Sahoo, Experimental investigations on machinability aspects in finish hard turning of AISI 4340 steel using uncoated and multilayer coated carbide inserts. Measurement 45 (2012) 2153\u20132165<br \/>\r\n[36]. S. B. Hosseini, K. Ryttberg, J. Kaminski, U. Klement, Characterization of the Surface Integrity induced by Hard Turning of Bainitic and Martensitic AISI 52100 Steel, 5th CIRP Conference on High Performance Cutting 2012.<br \/>\r\n[37]. Gaurav Bartarya, S.K.Choudhury, Effect of cutting parameters on cutting force and surface roughness during finish hard turning AISI52100 grade steel, 5th CIRP Conference on High Performance Cutting 2012.<br \/>\r\n[38]. M. Ibrahim. Sadik, Wear development and cutting forces on CBN cutting tool in Hard Part turning of different hardened steels, 5th CIRP Conference on High Performance Cutting 2012.<br \/>\r\n[39]. Fabr\u00edcio Jos\u00e9 Pontes, Anderson Paulo de Paiva, Pedro Paulo Balestrassi, Jo\u00e3o Roberto, Ferreira, Messias Borges da Silva, Optimization of Radial Basis Function neural network employed for prediction of surface roughness in hard turning process using Taguchi\u2019s orthogonal arrays, Expert Systems with Applications 39 (2012) 7776\u20137787<br \/>\r\n[40]. Muhammad Rizal, Jaharah A. Ghani, Mohd Zaki Nuawi, Che Hassan Che Haron status that, Online tool wear prediction system in the turning process using an adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system, Applied Soft Computing xxx (2012)<br \/>\r\n[41]. M. Bi\u02c7cek, F. Dumont, C. Courbon, F. Pu\u02c7savec, J. Rech, J. Kopa\u02c7, Cryogenic machining as an alternative turning process of normalized and hardened AISI 52100 bearing steel, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 212 (2012) 2609\u2013 2618.<br \/>\r\n[42]. C. Vila, H.R.Siller, C.A.Rodrigue, G.M.Bruscas, J.Serrano, Economical and technological study of surface grinding versus face milling in hardened AISI D3 steel machining operations, Int. J. Production Economics 138 (2012) 273\u2013283<br \/>\r\n[43]. S. Ramesh, L. Karunamoorthy, K. Palanikumar, Measurement and analysis of surface roughness in turning of aerospace titanium alloy (gr5), Measurement 45 (2012) 1266\u20131276<br \/>\r\n[44]. K. Aslantas, I. Ucun, A. Cicek focused on, Tool life and wear mechanism of coated and uncoated Al2O3\/TiCN mixed ceramic tools in turning hardened alloy steel, Wear 274\u2013 275 (2012) 442\u2013 451.<br \/>\r\n[45]. A. Attanasio, D. Umbrello, C. Cappellini, G. Rotella, R. M\u2019Saoubi, Tool wear effects on white and dark layer formation in hard turning of AISI 52100 steel, Wear 286\u2013 287 (2012) 98\u2013 107<br \/>\r\n[46]. Riaz Muhammad, Agostino Maurotto, Anish Roy, Vadim V. Silberschmidt, Hot ultrasonically assisted turning of \u03b2-Ti alloy, 5th CIRP Conference on High Performance Cutting 2012.<br \/>\r\n[47]. Satish Chinchanikar, S.K. Choudhury, Effect of work material hardness and cutting parameters on performance of coated carbide tool when turning hardened steel: An optimization approach, Measurement 46 (2013) 1572\u20131584<br \/>\r\n[48]. C R Kothari, \u201cResearch Methodology\u201d, second revised edition , New age international Publication.<br \/>\r\n[49]. R. S. Pawade, Suhas S. Joshi, P. K. Brahmankar, M. Rehman, An investigation of cutting forces and surface damage in high-speed turning of Inconel 718, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 192\u2013193 (2007) 139\u2013146<br \/>\r\n[50]. D. I. Lalwani, N. K. Mehta, P. K. Jain, Experimental investigation of cutting parameters influence on cutting forces and surface roughness in finish hard turning on MDN 250 steel, Journal of materials Processing technology, (2008).<br \/>\r\n[51]. Tungaloy cutting tool manual.<br \/>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2334\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Prof. Sande A. N. &#8220;\u201cOptimization of Surface Roughness in Turning of Hardened AISI D2 Steel\u201d&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.5 issue 3, pp. 159-164 March 2018 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-5-issue-3\/159-164.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2335\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-5-issue-3\/159-164.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2336\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/optimization-surface-roughness-turning-hardened-aisi-d2-steel\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u201cOptimization of Surface Roughness in Turning of Hardened AISI D2 Steel\u201d<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df1f2af elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"df1f2af\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-df1f383 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"df1f383\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df1f50d\" data-id=\"df1f50d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df1f629 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"df1f629\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Design and Analysis of a Centrifugal Separator for the Separation of Pith from Bagasse<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\n<strong>Prachi Sawant, Sayali Thombare, Priyanka Shingate, Siddhi Shirode, Prof A.K. Pathak &#8211; March 2018 &#8211; Page No.: 165-170<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-df1f6cd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"df1f6cd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df1f845\" data-id=\"df1f845\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df1f976 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"df1f976\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2331\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2332\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2333\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2334\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2335\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2336\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2331\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\">Among the by-products that we get from sugarcane, bagasse is the most relevant and important. As the natural resources are being depleted, use of bagasse as an alternative resource is being encouraged. The pith from the useful fibrous material of sugarcane is separated by various means viz. dry depithing, wet depithing and chemical depithing. The use of chemicals for pith separation is expensive so mechanical ways are used for pith separation. The purpose of the project is to reduce the pith content and separate it from the useful fibre at a faster rate. The design and calculations of the centrifugal separator for pith separation are explained in the paper.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 165-170\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 07 April 2018<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2332\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Prachi Sawant<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nDepartment of Mechanical, D.Y. Patil College of Engineering, Akurdi, Pune-44, Maharashtra, India<br \/>\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Sayali Thombare<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nDepartment of Mechanical, D.Y. Patil College of Engineering, Akurdi, Pune-44, Maharashtra, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Priyanka Shingate<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nDepartment of Mechanical, D.Y. Patil College of Engineering, Akurdi, Pune-44, Maharashtra, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Siddhi Shirode<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nDepartment of Mechanical, D.Y. Patil College of Engineering, Akurdi, Pune-44, Maharashtra, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Prof A.K. Pathak<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nDepartment of Mechanical, D.Y. Patil College of Engineering, Akurdi, Pune-44, Maharashtra, India<br \/>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2333\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1]. Da-Rosa A. Fundamentals of Renewable Energy Processes, Elsevier, 2005, pp.501-502.<br \/>\r\n[2]. Deepchand K. Promoting Equity in Large-Scale Renewable Energy Development: the Case of Mauritius. Energy Pol., volume 30, 2002: 1129-1142.<br \/>\r\n[3]. Diez F., Lois J. The Development of Cuban Depithers and the Results Obtained, on: Proceedings XIX ISSCT Congress, Sao Paulo, Brazil, 1989, pp. 301-305.<br \/>\r\n[4]. Dixit A.K. et al. Efficient Depithing of Bagasse a Step Towards Sustained Availability of Raw Material for Paper Industry to Produce High Quality Paper. IPPTA: Quarterly Journal of Indian Pulp and PaperTechnical Association, volume 22 (issue 1), 2010: 163-166.<br \/>\r\n[5]. Gunkel-Kenneth M. Apparatus for Depithing Fibrous Vegetable Materials. Pan American Industrial Consultants. USPat. 3622088, November 1971.<br \/>\r\n[6]. Keller A. Methods for Depithing of Sugar Cane Bagasse. Sugar Journal, volume 28 (issue 11), 1966: 26-33.<br \/>\r\n[7]. Lengel D. Energy Considerations in Bagasse Depithing. Nonwood Plant Fiber Pulping. Progress Report (14), 1983, pp. 1-7.<br \/>\r\n[8]. Lois J. Consideraciones mec\u00e1nicas sobre equipos desmeduladores. Revista GEPLACEA, volume 7, (issue July-Sept), Mexico, DF, 1978.<br \/>\r\n[9]. Lois J. et al. Some Aspects of Depithing and Storage of Bagasse in Cuba, on: Proceedings XVI Congress of ISSCT, Manila, Phillipines, 1982.<br \/>\r\n[10]. Lois J. Sistemas y equipos de desmedulado en la industria del bagazo de la ca\u00f1a de az\u00facar, Monograf\u00eda, editorial cient\u00edfico-t\u00e9cnica, La Habana, Cuba, 1986.<br \/>\r\n[11]. Malinak F.J. Depither. The Western States Machine Company. US Patent 4,202,078, May 13th,1980.<br \/>\r\n[12]. ONIITEEM. Equipo desmedulador de bagazo y otras fibras vegetales. Certificado de Autor de Invenci\u00f3n N\u00fam. 21585, Certificaci\u00f3n de la ONIITEEM (Organizaci\u00f3n Nacional de Invenciones, Informaci\u00f3n T\u00e9cnica y Marcas) de la Rep\u00fablica de Cuba, autor: Lois-Correa J.A. Clasificaci\u00f3n International DolB l\/lo; l\/30, 1986.<br \/>\r\n[13]. ONIITEEM. Equipo Desmedulador de Bagazo y otras Fibras Vegetales. Pat. No. 22090 (Adici\u00f3n a la Pat. No. 21585), Certificaci\u00f3n de la ONIITEM (Organizaci\u00f3n Nacional de Invenciones, Informaci\u00f3n T\u00e9cnica y Marcas de la Rep\u00fablica de Cuba), Feb. 9 1992. Clasificaci\u00f3n Internacional DolB l\/44; D21B l\/04, 1992.<br \/>\r\n[14]. Pallmann Group. Depither Pallmann PMS [on line], 2011. Available on:www.pallmannindustries.com\/wood.htm#PMS.<br \/>\r\n[15]. Paturau J.M. By-Products of Sugar Cane Industry, 3rd ed., Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1989.<br \/>\r\n[16]. Paul S.K. Kasiviswanathan K.S. Influence of Pith on Bagasse Pulp, Paper and Black Liquor Properties. IPPTA: Quarterly Journal of Indian Pulp and Paper Technical Association, volume 6 (issue 3), 1998: 1-8.<br \/>\r\n[17]. Rajeev J., Rajvanshi A.K. Sugarcane Leaf-Bagasse Gasifiers for Industrial Heating Applications. Int.J. Biomass Bioenergy, volume 13, 1997: 141-146.<br \/>\r\n[18]. Sadettin O., Nizami A., Veli C. Vibration Monitoring for Defect Diagnosis of Rolling Elements Bearings as a Predictive Maintenance Tool: Comprehensive Case Studies. NDT&amp;E International, volume 39, 2006: 293-298.<br \/>\r\n[19]. Sharma R.K. et al. Bagasse Preservation: A Need for a Biotechnological Approach. Critical Reviews in Biotechnology, volume20 (issue 4), 2000: 237-263.<br \/>\r\n[20]. Villavicencio E., Arana J. Fiber Depither. Process Evaluation and Development Corporation. US Patent 4641792, Feb. 10 1987.<br \/>\r\n[21]. Xing Y. Wet Depithing Systems of Bagasse. China Pulp and Paper, volume 17 (issue 3), 2010: 28. Cellulose Chem. Technol., volume 31, 1997: 381-390.<br \/>\r\n[22]. Zanutt ini M. Factors Determining the Quality of Bagasse Mechanical Pulps. Cellulose Chem. Technol., volume 31, 1997: 381-390.<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2334\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Prachi Sawant, Sayali Thombare, Priyanka Shingate, Siddhi Shirode, Prof A.K. Pathak &#8220;Design and Analysis of a Centrifugal Separator for the Separation of Pith from Bagasse&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.5 issue 3, pp. 165-170 March 2018 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-5-issue-3\/165-170.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2335\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-5-issue-3\/165-170.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2336\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/design-analysis-centrifugal-separator-separation-pith-bagasse\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Design and Analysis of a Centrifugal Separator for the Separation of Pith from Bagasse<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df206f9 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"df206f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-df207c4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"df207c4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df20950\" data-id=\"df20950\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df20a7d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"df20a7d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Effect of Progressive Resistance Exercise in Improving Muscle Power, Range of Motion and Balance in Female Elders in Rural Community<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Kamalanathan.P, K. Elangovan, Prof. V. P. R Sivakumar &#8211; March 2018 Page No.: 171-176<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-df20b22 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"df20b22\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df20ca1\" data-id=\"df20ca1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df20dd2 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"df20dd2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2331\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2332\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2333\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2334\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2335\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2336\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2331\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\">BACKGROUND: Falls in the elderly females living in rural community leads to more Mortality and morbidity in recent years. Exercises are important to minimize disability and to prevent falls in elderly. The primary mechanism responsible for most of these structural changes is a decrease in muscle power, cardio vascular changes and reduction in the number of neurons., Exercise is a medicine to prevent and minimize the above Physiological changes.<br \/>\r\nOBJECTIVE: To find out the effect of exercises in improving range of motion, Muscle power and balance in female elders in rural community.<br \/>\r\nMETHODS: Quasi Experimental design, pre \u2013 post study type with 30 samples at Rural study Setting.<br \/>\r\nRESULTS: progressive resisted exercises improved range of motion, Muscle power and balance in female elders Significantly (P&lt;0.005). Conclusion: Hence we concluded that the above study progressive resistance exercise gives a significant improvement in muscle power, range of motion and balance in hip knee and ankle for female elders.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 171-176\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 07 April 2018<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2332\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Kamalanathan.P <\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nAssociate Professor, SRM College of Physiotherapy, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>K. Elangovan <\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nAssociate Professor, SRM College of Physiotherapy, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Prof. V. P. R Sivakumar<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nAssociate Professor, SRM College of Physiotherapy, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, India<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2333\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1]. Parks textbook of preventive and social medicine J Park. 1997 15th edition 388-389.<br \/>\r\n[2]. Falls by elderly people at home: prevalence and associated factors. AJ Blake. K. Morgan, MJ Bendall Age and aging : 1988 :17; 365-372.<br \/>\r\n[3]. Depression, falls and risk of fractures in older women, Mary A. Whooly, M.D. Kelvin E. Kip, MPH ; jane cauky Arch Intern med 1999; 159; 488-490.<br \/>\r\n[4]. Fall induced injuries and deaths among older adults. Pekka kannus MD., Phd Jaroi Part Kari MD., Ph.d seppo Koskinen MD. Phd., Jama 1999; 281; 1895-1899.<br \/>\r\n[5]. Preventable medicine injuries in older patients. Jeffry M. Rothschild, MD MPH . David W. Bates .MD. MSc Arch Intern.Med 2000, 160:2717 -2728.<br \/>\r\n[6]. The physiologic basis of functional health and Frailty. Lewis A. Lipsitz Journal of grerntology 202;57; B115-B125.<br \/>\r\n[7]. Risk factors for falling among community based seniors using home care services. Paula C. Fletcher and John P. Hirdes \u2013Journals of gerontology 2002: 57 M 504 \u2013M510.<br \/>\r\n[8]. Fear of falling in elderly persons; associations with falls, functional ability and quality of life. Fuzong Li, K. John Fisher Journal of gerontology 2003 ; 58 P 283-P290.<br \/>\r\n[9]. Risk indicators for falls in institunalized frail elderly M. Kron S. Loy American. J. Epidemiol -2003 ; 158; 645-653.<br \/>\r\n[10]. Risk factors for falls among elderly persons living in the community. M.E. tinetti, M. Speech lay. The New England journal of medicine 1988 319; 1701-1707.<br \/>\r\n[11]. A multifactor intervention to reduce the risk of falling among elderly people living in the community . Mary E. Tinetti. Gail Mc. Avay. The New England journal of medicine 1994 331 821 -827.<br \/>\r\n[12]. The effect of exercise on falls in elderly patients. A preplanned Meta analysis of the FICSIT trails. Frailty and injuries ; co-opera tire studies of intervention techniques. M.A. prorince E. Chadley Journey of American medical association . 1995 ; 273:17.<br \/>\r\n[13]. Preventing disability and falls in the older Adults ; a population based randomized trail. EH Wagner, AZ lacroix. American journal of public health 1994, 84; 1800 -1806.<br \/>\r\n[14]. The effect of a 12-month exercise trial on balance strength and falls in older women; a reandomized controlled trail . Lord SR., Ward JA . I am Geriatric soc. 1995; 43 ; 1198-1206.<br \/>\r\n[15]. The effect of strength and endurance training on gait balance, fall risk and health service use in community living older adults, DM Bucker, ME eress, Journal of Gerontology, 1997 ; s 7M 218 \u2013 M 224.<br \/>\r\n[16]. Common protective movement govern unexpected falls from standing height . Hsiao E and Robinovitch S.N. Journal of biomechanics 1998, 31; 1-9.<br \/>\r\n[17]. The effect of falls and falls injuries on functioning in community dwelling older persons. ME. Tinetti and CS Williams. Journal of Gernontology : 1998 : 53 M 112 M-119.<br \/>\r\n[18]. Exercise in preventing falls and falls related injuries in older people , a review of randomized controlled trails. Gardner MM, Robertson MC. Br. J. Sports Medicine 2000.<br \/>\r\n[19]. Randomized controlled trail of falls prevention among older people living in their own homes. Lesley day, Brian fildes,Ian Gordan, BMS 2002 ;325; + 28.<br \/>\r\n[20]. Hip protectors improve fails self-efficacy ID Cameron, B Stafford. Age and ageing 2000: 29 57-62.<br \/>\r\n[21]. Prospective study of the impact of fear of falling on activities of daily living . SF 36 score and nursing home admission. Cumming RG, salcold G. 2000 55; 299 -305.<br \/>\r\n[22]. Impact of severity in self initiated sits falls associated with center of gravity excursion during descent. Chiu J. Sandler. F. Journal of Bio mechanics 2000; 33; 863-870.<br \/>\r\n[23]. Prevention of falls and fall related fractures through biomechanics Robinovitch SN Hsiao ET Exercise and sport science reviews 200074-79; 28.<br \/>\r\n[24]. Elderly subjects ability to recover balance with a single backward step associates with body configuration at step contact. Hsiao ET and Robinovitch. SN 2001 ; 56A M42 \u2013 M47.<br \/>\r\n[25]. Practical implementation of an exercise based falls prevention programmed. Melinda M. Gardner, David M. Buchner, Age and Agening 2001; 30,77-83.<br \/>\r\n[26]. A randomized controlled trail of a community based consultation service to prevent falls. David B. Hogan, Frank, A. Macdonald 2001; 165; 537.<br \/>\r\n[27]. Effectiveness and economic evaluation of a nurse delivered home exercise programme to prevent falls ; controlled trail in multiple centres. M Clare Robertson, Melinda M. Gardner British Medical journal 2001, March 24.<br \/>\r\n[28]. Role of feed forward control of movement stability in reducing slip related balance loss and falls among older adults Y-C pai, J.P wening J. Neurophysiol 2003 : 831072-9.<br \/>\r\n[29]. Determination of balance confidence in community dewelling elderly people. Harch J. Gill body K.M. and phy. Therapy 2003 ; 83 : 1072-9.<br \/>\r\n[30]. Intervention for preventing falls in elderly people Gilles pie L.D. Gilespie, WJ and cochrance library issue 1,2004.<br \/>\r\n[31]. Intervention for prevention of falls in older adults systematic review and meta analysis of randomized clinical trails. John T: Chang BMS 2004: 328 \u2013 680.<br \/>\r\n[32]. Impact ; of Tai Chi Chun Program on the Health of among older Aduls Sun W.Y. student monograph 1994 : 12;73-80.<br \/>\r\n[33]. Delinating the impact of Tai chi training on physical function among the elderly among the elderly Li.F.Fisher Ks Am prevmed. 2002: 92-7.<br \/>\r\n[34]. Effect of Tai Chi exercise on balance Functional mobility and fear of falling among older women . Taggart HM Appl nurs res. 2002: 15:235-42.<br \/>\r\n[35]. The efficacy of Tai chi chauan in older adults a systematic review Vehagen AP, Jmmink, M. Fam pruch 2004: 21:107-13.<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2334\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Kamalanathan.P, K. Elangovan, Prof. V. P. R Sivakumar &#8220;Effect of Progressive Resistance Exercise in Improving Muscle Power, Range of Motion and Balance in Female Elders in Rural Community&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.5 issue 3, pp.171-176 March 2018\u00a0 URL:\u00a0https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-5-issue-3\/171-176.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2335\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-5-issue-3\/171-176.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2336\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/effect-of-progressive-resistance-exercise-in-improving-muscle-power-range-of-motion-and-balance-in-female-elders-in-rural-community\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Effect of Progressive Resistance Exercise in Improving Muscle Power, Range of Motion and Balance in Female Elders in Rural Community<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df21b72 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"df21b72\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-df21c56 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"df21c56\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df21e13\" data-id=\"df21e13\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df21f54 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"df21f54\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\r\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-df22012 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"df22012\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df221b4\" data-id=\"df221b4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df222e9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"df222e9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>The Role of Predictive Big Data Analysis of Airline Data Report by using Hive<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\n<strong>Ankaiah.G, Rajeshkumar.P, Munihemakumar &#8211; March 2018 &#8211; Page No.: 177-182<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-df22391 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"df22391\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df2251a\" data-id=\"df2251a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df2264b elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"df2264b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2331\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2332\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2333\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2334\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2335\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2336\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2331\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\">The analysis of the airline data set is performed using Cloudera which runs Hadoop in the cloud. Hive and Hive QL statements have been used for querying the data. Data visualization has been done by extracting the output of the HIVE query in excel and plotting the data using line and scatter plot charts. The visualization of the data shows some patterns that exist between flight diversions and flight distance, flight cancellation and flight distance and so forth. The U.S. Department of Transportation\u2019s (DOT) Bureau of Transportation Statistics (BTS) tracks the on-time performance of domestic flights operated by large air carriers. Summary information on the number of on-time, delayed, canceled, and diverted flights appear in DOT\u2019s monthly Air Travel Consumer Report, published about 30 days after the month\u2019s end, as well as in summary tables posted on this website. Summary statistics and raw data are made available to the public at the time the Air Travel Consumer Report is released.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 177-182\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 07 April 2018<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2332\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Ankaiah.G<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nStudent, Master of Computer Applications, SKIIMS, Srikalahasti, Andhra Pradesh India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Rajeshkumar.P<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nResearch Scholar, Computer science, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Munihemakumar<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nAsst. Professor Master of Computer Applications, SKIIMS, Srikalahasti, Andhra Pradesh India<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2333\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1]. Bernard Marr (2015), Big data and Big data in practices, 2nd edition, Willy publication.<br \/>\r\n[2]. Mohammed Guller (2015) big data analytics A Practitioner\u2019s Guide, 2nd edition, Apress publication.<br \/>\r\n[3]. Tom white Hadoop the definition guide, 2nd edition, Oreilley publication, https:\/\/hadoop.apache.org\/.<br \/>\r\n[4]. Airline Data Set, United States Department of Transportation, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Research and Technology, Bureau of Transportation Statistics, https:\/\/www.transtats.bts.gov\/DL_SelectFields.asp?Table_ID=236<br \/>\r\n[5]. Jeffrey E.F. Friedl, Mastering Regular Expressions, 3rd Edition, O\u2019Reilly Media, 2006, ISBN 978-0-596-52812-6.<br \/>\r\n[6]. Ashish Thusoo, et al, Hive &#8211; a petabyte scale data warehouse using Hadoop 2010 IEEE 26th International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE).<br \/>\r\n[7]. J Mehta and J .Woo, Big Data Analysis of Historical Stock Data Using Hive in Journal of Systems and Software, vol. 5, n o. 2, (2015) , pp 40 &#8211; 43<br \/>\r\n[8]. MapR, the Next Generation Distribution for Apache Hadoop https:\/\/mapr.com<br \/>\r\n[9]. Introduction to Hadoop in HDInsight: Big data analysis and processing in the cloud, https:\/\/azure.microsoft.com\/en -us\/documentation\/articles\/hdinsight hadoop -Introduction\/.<br \/>\r\n[10]. An Introduction to Win dows Azure BLOB Storage, https:\/\/www.simple- talk.com\/cloud\/cloud &#8211; data\/an \u2013 introduction \u2013 to \u2013 windows \u2013 azure \u2013 blob \u2013 storage<br \/>\r\n[11]. Explorer for Microsoft Azure Storage: Freeware Client,https:\/\/www.cloudberrylab.com\/free -microsoft-azure &#8211; explorer.aspx<br \/>\r\n[12]. Upload data for Hadoop jobs in HDInsight, https:\/\/azure.microsoft.com\/en- us\/documentation\/articles\/hdinsight &#8211; upload &#8211; data\/<br \/>\r\n[13]. \u201cMarket Basket Analysis Algorithms with MapReduce\u201d, Jongwook Woo, DMKD 00150, Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Data Mining and Knowledge Dis covery, Oct 28 2013, Volume 3, Issue 6, pp445 &#8211; 452, ISSN 1942 \u2013 4795<br \/>\r\n[14]. What is Hive? https:\/\/www &#8211; 01.ibm.com\/software\/data\/infosphere\/hadoop\/hive\/.<br \/>\r\n[15]. C.J. Date, the Relational Database Dictionary, O\u2019Reilly Media, 2006, ISBN 978-0-596-52798-3.https:\/\/hive.apache.org\/ApacheHiv<br \/>\r\n[16]. https:\/\/cwiki.apache.org\/Hive\/<br \/>\r\n[17]. JDK 1.6 java.util.regex.Pattern https:\/\/docs.oracle.com\/javase\/6\/docs\/api\/java\/util\/regex\/Pattern.htm<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2334\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Ankaiah.G, Rajeshkumar.P, Munihemakumar &#8220;The Role of Predictive Big Data Analysis of Airline Data Report by using Hive&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.5 issue 3, pp. 177-182 March 2018 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-5-issue-3\/177-182.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2335\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-5-issue-3\/177-182.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2336\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/role-predictive-big-data-analysis-airline-data-report-by-using-hive\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>The Role of Predictive Big Data Analysis of Airline Data Report by using Hive<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df23425 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"df23425\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-df234ec elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"df234ec\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df23663\" data-id=\"df23663\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df2378e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"df2378e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\r\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-df23833 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"df23833\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df239a3\" data-id=\"df239a3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df23ab0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"df23ab0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Thickness Reduction in Flexible Pavement Using Cement Treated Base and Sub-Base<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\n<strong>Udhara Ashani Dewalegama, Shivani Sharma, S. N. Sachdeva &#8211; March 2018 &#8211; Page No.: 183-186<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-df23b5d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"df23b5d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df23cc5\" data-id=\"df23cc5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df23dee elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"df23dee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2331\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2332\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2333\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2334\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2335\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2336\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2331\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\">This paper mainly discusses the thickness reduction ina flexible pavement with cement treated base and sub-base layers.The designed road has a 7\u00d72 m dual carriageway, assumed to be located in Kurukshetra, Haryana. The road pavement is first designed for conventional granular layers in sub-base and base of the road and then for cement treated sub-base and base using IRC recommendation given in IRC 37: 2012. The pavement is designed for both the cases for varying values of effective CBR from 3% to 15% and for various values of design traffic varying for 2 msa to 150 msa. The paper brings forth the suitability of flexible pavement with cement treated sub-base and base vis a vis the conventional flexible pavement.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 183-186\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 07 April 2018<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2332\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Udhara Ashani Dewalegama<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nDepartment of Civil Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Kurukshetra, Haryana, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Shivani Sharma<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nDepartment of Civil Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Kurukshetra, Haryana, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>S. N. Sachdeva<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nDepartment of Civil Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Kurukshetra, Haryana, India<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2333\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1]. IRC: 37 -2012, Tentative Guidelines for the design of Flexible Pavements, IRC, New Delhi<br \/>\r\n[2]. Dr. L. R. Kadiyali, (2016) Transportation Engineering: Khanna Publishers<br \/>\r\n[3]. S. P. Chandola, (2016) A Textbook of Transportation Engineering: S Chand Publisher<br \/>\r\n[4]. Khanna &amp; Jasto, (2014) Highway Engineering: Nem Chand &amp; Brothers<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2334\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Udhara Ashani Dewalegama, Shivani Sharma, S. N. Sachdeva &#8220;Thickness Reduction in Flexible Pavement Using Cement Treated Base and Sub-Base&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.5 issue 3, pp. 183-186 March 2018 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-5-issue-3\/183-186.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2335\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-5-issue-3\/183-186.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2336\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/thickness-reduction-flexible-pavement-using-cement-treated-base-sub-base\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Thickness Reduction in Flexible Pavement Using Cement Treated Base and Sub-Base<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df24b47 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"df24b47\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-df24c0f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"df24c0f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df24d98\" data-id=\"df24d98\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df24ebe elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"df24ebe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Preliminary Study on Geopolymer Concrete using Copper Slag and Vermiculite<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\n<strong>Burri Yakshareddy, J. Guru Jawahar, C. Sreenivasulu, C. Sashidhar &#8211; March 2018 &#8211; Page No.: 187-190<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-df24f66 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"df24f66\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df250ed\" data-id=\"df250ed\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df25220 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"df25220\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2331\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2332\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2333\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2334\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2335\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2336\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2331\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\">Geopolymer concrete (GPC) is becoming a sustainable concrete when comparing to ordinary Portland cement (OPC) concrete. This investigation is mainly focused on the preliminary study on fly ash (FA) and ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS) based GPC using copper slag (CS) and vermiculite (VM) as fine aggregate replacement at different levels (0%, 20% and 40%). The compressive strength and ultrasonic pulse velocity (UPV) values of GPC mixes (FA50-GGBS50) were determined after 7 and 28 days of ambient room temperature curing. In this study, sodium silicate (Na2SiO3) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solution is used as alkaline activator. Test results revealed that the increased replacement level of copper slag increased the GPC properties. Whereas, the increased replacement level of vermiculite decreased the GPC properties.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 187-190\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 07 April 2018<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2332\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Burri Yakshareddy<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nDepartment of Civil Engineering, Annamacharya Institute of Technology &amp; Sciences, Tirupati, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>J. Guru Jawahar<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nDepartment of Civil Engineering, Annamacharya Institute of Technology &amp; Sciences, Tirupati, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>C. Sreenivasulu<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nDepartment of Civil Engineering, Annamacharya Institute of Technology &amp; Sciences, Tirupati, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>C. Sashidhar<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nDepartment of Civil Engineering, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Anantapuram, India<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2333\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1]. Davidovits J. Geopolymers: Man-Made Geosynthesis and the Resulting Development of Very Early High Strength Cement, Journal of Materials Education, 16 (1994) 91-139.<br \/>\r\n[2]. Nath P, Sarker PK. Effect of GGBS on setting, workability and early strength properties of fly ash geopolymer concrete cured in ambient condition, Construction Building Materials, 66 (2014) 163-171.<br \/>\r\n[3]. Sarker PK, Kelly S, Yao Z. Effect of exposure on cracking, spalling and residual strength of fly ash geopolymer concrete, Materials and Design, 63 (2014) 584-592.<br \/>\r\n[4]. Deb P, Nath P, Sarker PK. The effects of ground granulated blast-furnace slag blending with fly ash and activator content on the workability and strength properties of geopolymer concrete cured at ambient temperature, Materials and Design, 62 (2014) 32-39.<br \/>\r\n[5]. Davidovits J. Geopolymers: Inorganic Polymeric New Materials, Journal of Thermal Analysis, 37 (1991) 1633-1656.<br \/>\r\n[6]. Davidovits J. Global Warming Impact on the Cement andAggregate Industries, World Resource review, 6 (1994) 263-278.<br \/>\r\n[7]. Palomo SA, Grutzeck MW, Blanco MT. Alkali-activated fly ashes \u2013 A cement for the future, Cement and Concrete Research, 29 (1999) 1323-1329.<br \/>\r\n[8]. Palomo SA, Femandez-Jimenez A. Alkaline activation of fly ashes: NMR study of the reaction products, Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 87 (2004) 1141\u20131145.<br \/>\r\n[9]. Gourley JT. Geopolymers, opportunities for environmentally friendly construction materials, conference, adaptive materials for a modern society, Sydney, Institute of materials engineering Australia, Nos. (15-26), 49(2003) 1455-61.<br \/>\r\n[10]. Guru Jawahar J, Mounika G. Strength properties of fly ash and GGBS based geopolymer concrete, Asian Journal of Civil Engineering, 17(1) (2016) 127-135.<br \/>\r\n[11]. J. Guru Jawahar, D. Lavanya, C. Sashidhar. Performance of fly ash and GGBS based Geopolymer concrete in acid environment, International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation, 3(8) (2016) 101-104.<br \/>\r\n[12]. J. Guru Jawahar, A. Bhavana. Acid attack on fly ash and GGBS blended Geopolymer concrete using different fine aggregates, International Journal of Science and Research, 5(8) (2016) 1012-1015.<br \/>\r\n[13]. P. Venkata Kiran, J. Guru Jawahar, C. Sashidhar and C. Sreenivasulu. Flexural studies on fly ash and GGBS blended reinforced geopolymer concrete beams, International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation, 4(3) (2017) 91-95.<br \/>\r\n[14]. Sujatha T, Kannapiran K, Nagan S. Strength assessment of heat cured geopolymer concrete slender column, Asian Journal of Civil Engineering, 13 (2012) 635-646.<br \/>\r\n[15]. Anuradha R, Sreevidya V, Venkatasubramani R, Rangan BV. Modified Guidelines for Geopolymer Concrete Mix Design Using Indian Standard, Asian Journal of Civil Engineering, 13 (2012) 353-364.<br \/>\r\n[16]. Sreenivasulu C, Guru Jawahar J, VijayaSekhar Reddy M, Pavan Kumar D. Effect of Fine Aggregate Blending on Short-Term Mechanical Properties of Geopolymer Concrete, Asian Journal of Civil Engineering, 17(5) (2016) 537-550.<br \/>\r\n[17]. Sreenivasulu C, Ramakrishnaiah A, Guru Jawahar J. Mechanical properties of geopolymer concrete using granite slurry as sand replacement, International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Technology, 8(2) (2015) 83-91.<br \/>\r\n[18]. Sreenivasulu Chitrala, Guru Jawahar Jadaprolu, Sashidhar Chundupalli. Study and predicting the stress-strain characteristics of geopolymer concrete under compression, Case Studies in Construction Materials, 8 (2018) 172-192.<br \/>\r\n[19]. Sreenivasulu C, Guru Jawahar J, Sashidhar C. Predicting compressive strength of geopolymer concrete using NDT techniques, Asian Journal of Civil Engineering, 1 (2) (2018), https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s42107-018-0036-1<br \/>\r\n[20]. ASTM C 618:2003. Standard specification for coal fly ash and raw or calcined natural pozzolan for use in concrete.<br \/>\r\n[21]. IS 516 (1991). Methods of tests for strength of concrete, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi, India.<br \/>\r\n[22]. ASTM C 597-02, Standard test methods for pulse velocity through concrete. ASTM International, West Conshohocken, USA, 2002.<br \/>\r\n[23]. Hardjito, D. and Rangan, B. V. (2005), Development and Properties of Low-Calcium Fly Ash-based Geopolymer Concrete, Research Report GC1, Faculty of Engineering, Curtin University of Technology, Perth, available at espace@curtin or www.geopolymer.org.<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2334\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Burri Yakshareddy, J. Guru Jawahar, C. Sreenivasulu, C. Sashidhar &#8220;Preliminary Study on Geopolymer Concrete using Copper Slag and Vermiculite&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.5 issue 3, pp. 187-190 March 2018 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-5-issue-3\/187-190.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2335\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-5-issue-3\/187-190.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2336\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/preliminary-study-geopolymer-concrete-using-copper-slag-vermiculite\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Preliminary Study on Geopolymer Concrete using Copper Slag and Vermiculite<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df260b0 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"df260b0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-df2617d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"df2617d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df2630a\" data-id=\"df2630a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df26431 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"df26431\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Comparative Studies on the Growth and Yield of Brinjal (<i>Solanum melongena<\/i> L.) var PLR 2 based on Bioinoculants and Inorganic Fertilizers<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\n<strong>D.Ananda Kumar, K.Sivakumar and E.Mariyappan &#8211; March 2018 &#8211; Page No.: 191-193<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-df264d1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"df264d1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df26661\" data-id=\"df26661\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df267ad elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"df267ad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2331\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2332\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2333\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2334\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2335\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2336\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2331\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\">To study Comparative studies on the growth and yield of Brinjal (<i>Solanum melongena<\/i> L.) var PLR 2 based on Bioinoculants and inorganic fertilizers. Bioinoculants and inorganic fertilizers to boost the productivity potential of yield of Brinjal. Significant difference in all parameter like plant height, number of leaves, leaf area and number of branches due to combined application of Bioinoculants and inorganic fertilizers. Maximum plant height 96.45 cm were observed in treatment 8 containing urea, super phosphate, Muriate of potash, AM Fungi, Phosphobacteria (<i>Bacillus megaterium<\/i>) (each 5g\/pot). The maximum number of flowers 37 per plant was produced in T8 treatment and the maximum number of fruits 29\/plant. The highest fruit weight was 90 g observed in T8 and leaf area fairly gives a good idea of photosynthetic capacity of plant. Significant difference s were noticed with regards to leaf area index among the treatments at all growth stages.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 191-193\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 10 April 2018<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2332\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>D.Ananda Kumar<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nDepartment of Agricultural Microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar \u2013 608 002, Tamilnadu, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>K.Sivakumar <\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nDepartment of Agricultural Microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar \u2013 608 002, Tamilnadu, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>E.Mariyappan<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nDepartment of Agricultural Microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar \u2013 608 002, Tamilnadu, India<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2333\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1]. Aminifard,M.H.,Aroiee,H.,Fatemi,H.,Ameri A.,Karimpour,S., 2010:Responses of eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) to different rates of nitrogen under field conditions.JCEA,11(4):453-458.<br \/>\r\n[2]. Anburani A,Manivannan K 2002.Effect of integrated nutrient management on growth in brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) CV.Annamalai.South Indian Horticulture,50(4-6):377-386.<br \/>\r\n[3]. Dwivedi, O.P. 2015. Distribution and Association of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in Different Cultivars of Wheat from Lalganj Pratapgarh District of Utter Pradesh. India Advances in Bio Sci. and Bio Tech., 353-357<br \/>\r\n[4]. Chen,G.C.,He,Z.L, Stoffella ,P.J,Yang.X.E.,Yu,S.,2006.Calvert D use of dolomite phosphate rock (DPR) fertilizers to reduce phosphorous leaching from sandy soil. Environmental pollution,139:176-182.<br \/>\r\n[5]. Giannakoula, A., M. Moustakas, T. Syros and T. Yupsanis. 2010. Aluminum stress induces up-regulation of an efficient antioxidant system in the Al-tolerant maize line but not in the Al- sensitive line. Environ. Exp. Bot. 67: 487-494.<br \/>\r\n[6]. Gomez,K.A.,Gomez A.K.1958.Statistical procedures for agricultural research.2nd edn.John Wiley and Sons.New York.207-215.<br \/>\r\n[7]. Jackson, M.L. 1973. Soil chemical analysis. Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.<br \/>\r\n[8]. Jose D.,Shanmugavelu,Thamburaj 1988.Studies on the efficiency of organic and inorganic form of nitrogen in brinjal.Indian journal of Horticulture 45:100-103.<br \/>\r\n[9]. Lekberg, Y. and R.T. Koids. 2005. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, rhizobia available P and nodulation of groundnut (Archis hypogea L.) in zimbawe. Agric. Ecosys. Environ., 110: 143-148.<br \/>\r\n[10]. Mohamed AE, Rashed MN, Mofty A (2003). Assessment of essential and toxic elements in some kinds of vegetables. Ecotox Environ Safe 55(3):251-60<br \/>\r\n[11]. Naidu AK,Kushwah SS,Diwivedi YC 1999.Performance of organic manures, bio and chemical fertilizers and their combination on microbial population of soil and growth of okra. Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwa Vidhyalaya Research Journal ,33 (1-2):34-38.<br \/>\r\n[12]. Nanthakumar S and Veeraraghavathatham D 2000. Effect of integrated nutrient management on growth parameters and yield of brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) cv PLR 1.South Indian Horticulture,48(1-6):31-35.<br \/>\r\n[13]. Pal S, Saimbhi MS, Bal SS 2002.Effect of nitrogen and phosphorus level on growth and yield of brinjal hybrid (Solanum melongena L.). J.veg.sci.29,90-91.<br \/>\r\n[14]. Rahman M.H, Hosain M.A, Kawai K 1998. Potentially of swamp for fish culture in Bangaladesh.Japan Aquaculturte society,svisanzoshku.46(4):481-486.<br \/>\r\n[15]. Raig\u00f3n MD, Prohens J, Mu\u00f1oz-Falc\u00f3n JE, Nuez F (2008). Comparison of eggplant landraces and commercial varieties for fruit content of phenolics, minerals, dry matter and protein. J Food Compos Anal 21(5):370-376.<br \/>\r\n[16]. Rathier T.M .,Frink C.R 1989.Nitrate in runoff water from container grown juniper and Alberta spurce under different irrigation and N fertilization regimes.J Environ Horticul (7) (1):32-35.<br \/>\r\n[17]. Satya Vani, Motha, Hindumathi Amballa and Narsimha Reddy Bhumi. 2014. Arbuscular my corrhizalfungi associatedwithrhizospheresoils of brinjal cultivated in Andhra Pradesh, India. Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. App. Sci., 3(5): 519-529.<br \/>\r\n[18]. Sanchez Castillo CP, Englyst HN, Hudson GJ, Lara JJ, Solano ML, Mungu\u00eda JL, James WP (1999). The nonstarch polysaccharide content of Mexican foods. J Food Compos Anal 12(4):293-314.<br \/>\r\n[19]. Tindall,D.,1978. Commercial vegetables growing. ELBS &amp; Oxford University Press, London.pp. 711<br \/>\r\n[20]. Tomati U, Galli E.,Grappelli A, Dilena G 1990. Effect of earthworm casts on protein synthesis in radish ( Raphanus sativum) and lettuce ( Lactuca sativa) seedlings. Biology and fertility of soils,9: 288-289.<br \/>\r\n[21]. Zehra Ekin 2010. Performance of phosphate solubilizing bacteria for improving growth and yield of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) in the presence of phosphorus fertilizer. Af. J. Biotech. 9: 3794-00.<br \/>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2334\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">D.Ananda Kumar, K.Sivakumar and E.Mariyappan &#8220;Comparative Studies on the Growth and Yield of Brinjal (<i>Solanum melongena<\/i> L.) var PLR 2 based on Bioinoculants and Inorganic Fertilizers&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.5 issue 3, pp. 191-193 March 2018 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-5-issue-3\/191-193.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2335\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-5-issue-3\/191-193.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2336\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/comparative-studies-on-the-growth-and-yield-of-brinjal-solanum-melongena-l-var-plr-2-based-on-bioinoculants-and-inorganic-fertilizers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Comparative Studies on the Growth and Yield of Brinjal (<i>Solanum melongena<\/i> L.) var PLR 2 based on Bioinoculants and Inorganic Fertilizers<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df2760f elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"df2760f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-df276e1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"df276e1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df27878\" data-id=\"df27878\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df279a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"df279a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Automatic Billing System in Mall<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\n<strong>Zarana Panchal, Hetal Rathwa &#8211; March 2018 &#8211; Page No.: 194-196<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-df27a4d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"df27a4d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df27be6\" data-id=\"df27be6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df27d1c elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"df27d1c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2331\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2332\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2333\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2334\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2335\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2336\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2331\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\">The modern technology has increased the standard of living for the humans. Every one of us craves for a quality in everything we use in our daily lives. So, this has resulted in large crowds at shopping malls which have to lead to long lines at the billing counter because the cashier has to scan every product item and then enter it into the billing record. The prevailing billing system is a bit time-consuming. So, we have an idea of inventing a remedial electronic product to catch-up with this problem. We call it \u201cSmart trolley with the automatic billing\u201d.<br \/>\r\nRFID generally encompasses any wireless (or partially wireless) communication that allows for remote retrieval of information associated with a particular commodity, product, component, or another item. This project put forwards a unique solution to reduce the average time a customer spends at a supermarket. The product with the appropriate tag is read by the reader on the cart and the product\u2019s details are displayed on the LCD screen placed on the trolley. As the customer puts each product in the trolley, it gets detected. The information of these products along with the bill amount is displayed on the LCD display. The bill amount is sent from the trolley to the server (database) via ZIGBEE which is a short-range wireless communication<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 194-196\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 11 April 2018<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2332\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2332\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Zarana Panchal<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nStudent, Fr. Vadodara Institute of Engineering, Kotambi, Vadodara, Gujarat, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Hetal Rathwa <\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nStudent, Fr. Vadodara Institute of Engineering, Kotambi, Vadodara, Gujarat, India<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2333\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2333\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1]. Savi Technologies \u201dActive and Passive RFID: Two Distinct, But Complementary, Technologies for Real-Time Supply Chain Visibility, SAVI Technology.\u201d<br \/>\r\n[2]. Zeeshan Ali, Prof. Reena Sonkusare, \u201dRFID Based Smart Shopping and Billing\u201d, International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer and Communication Engineering, Vol. 2, Issue 12, December 2013<br \/>\r\n[3]. Engineering (IJSCE) ISSN: 2231-2307, Volume-3, Issue-6, January2014.<br \/>\r\n[4]. Raju Kumar, K. Gopalakrishna, K. Ramesha on \u201cIntelligent Shopping Cart\u201d in International Journal of Engineering Science and Innovative Technology (IJESIT) Volume 2, Issue 4, July 2013<br \/>\r\n[5]. Swati and S.Awati, \u201cSmart Trolley in Meg Mall,\u201d in International Journal of EmergingTechnology and Advanced Engineering Website: www.ijetae.com (ISSN 2250-2459, Volume 2, Issue 3, March 2012)<br \/>\r\n[6]. G. Roussos and B. College, \u201cEnabling Rfid in Retail\u201d\u2016, Computer, IEEE,vol. 39, no. 3, 2006.<br \/>\r\n[7]. Y. J. Zu &#8220;Survivable RFID systems: Issues, challenges, and techniques&#8221;, IEEE Trans. Syst., Man, Cybern. C, Appl. Rev., vol. 40, no. 4, pp. 406-418 2010<br \/>\r\n[8]. F. Gandino, B. Montrucchio, M. Rebaudengo and E. R. Sanchez4 &#8220;On improving automation by integrating RFID in the traceability management of the agri-food sector&#8221;, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 56, no. 7, pp. 2357-2365 2009<br \/>\r\n[9]. Dr.Suryaprasad J, Praveen Kumar B O, Roopa D Arjun A K, \u201cA Novel Low Cost Intelligent Shopping Cart\u201d, Proceedings of the 2nd IEEE International Conference on Networked Embedded Systems for Enterprise Applications, NESEA 2011, Perth, Australia, December 8-9, 2011<br \/>\r\n[10]. D.V.S Chandra Babu, \u201cwireless intelligent billing trolley for supermarket\u201d, International Journal of Advanced Research in Technology, vol.3, issue 1, Aug. 2012.<br \/>\r\n[11]. Chihhsiong Shih, Bwo-cheng Liang and Cheng-zu Lin, \u201cAn Automatic Smart Shopping Cart Deployment Framework based on Pattern Design\u201d, IEEE 15th International Symposium on Consumer Electronics, 2011.<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2334\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2334\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Zarana Panchal, Hetal Rathwa &#8220;Automatic Billing System in Mall&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.5 issue 3, pp. 194-196 March 2018 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-5-issue-3\/194-196.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2335\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2335\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-5-issue-3\/194-196.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2336\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2336\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/automatic-billing-system-in-mall\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Automatic Billing System in Mall<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df28fd0 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"df28fd0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-df290bb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"df290bb\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df2930a\" data-id=\"df2930a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df294bc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"df294bc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Smart Parking for Smart Cities<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\n<strong>M. Bindu Priya, S.L.Sailaja, V. Mani Krishna &#8211; March 2018 &#8211; Page No.: 197-200<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-df2959d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"df2959d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df297d9\" data-id=\"df297d9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df299d8 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"df299d8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2341\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2341\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2342\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2342\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2343\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2343\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2344\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2344\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2345\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2345\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2346\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2346\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2341\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2341\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2341\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\">In recent times the concept of smart cities has gained great popularity. Thanks to the evolution of Internet of things the idea of smart city now seems to be achievable. Consistent efforts are being made in the field of IOT in order to maximize the productivity and reliability of urban infrastructure. Problems such as, traffic congestion, limited car parking facilities and road safety are being addressed by IOT. In this paper, we present an IOT based cloud integrated smart parking system. The proposed Smart Parking system consists of an on-site deployment of an IOT module that is used to monitor and signalize the state of availability of each single parking space. A mobile application is also provided that allows an end user to check the availability of parking space and book a parking slot accordingly. The paper also describes a high-level view of the system architecture. Towards the end, the paper discusses the working of the system in form of a use case that proves the correctness of the proposed.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 197-200\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 11 April 2018<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2342\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2342\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2342\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>M. Bindu Priya<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nAssistant Professor, Velagapudi Ramakrishna Siddhartha Engineering College, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, India<br \/>\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>S.L.Sailaja<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nStudent, Velagapudi Ramakrishna Siddhartha Engineering College, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>V. Mani Krishna<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nStudent, Velagapudi Ramakrishna Siddhartha Engineering College, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, India<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2343\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2343\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2343\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">IEEE References:<\/p>\r\n<p>[1]. Botta, A., de Donato, W., Persico, V., &amp;Pescap\u00e9, A. (2014, August). On the Integration of Cloud Computing and Internet of Things. In Future Internet of Things and Cloud (FiCloud), 2014 International Conference on (pp. 23-30)IEEE<br \/>\r\n[2]. Ji, Z., Ganchev, I., O&#8217;droma, M., &amp; Zhang, X. (2014, August).A cloudbased intelligent car parking services for smart cities. In General Assembly and Scientific Symposium (URSI GASS), 2014 XXXIth URSI (pp. 1-4) IEEE<br \/>\r\n[3]. Kafle, V. P., Fukushima, Y., &amp;Harai, H. (2015, April).ID-based communication for realizing IoT and M2M in future heterogeneous mobile networks.In Recent Advances in Internet of Things (RIoT), 2015 International Conference on (pp. 1-6) IEEE.<\/p>\r\n<p>Net Sources<\/p>\r\n<p>[4]. FastPark System website, https:\/\/www.fastprk.com.<br \/>\r\n[5]. Zaslavsky, A., Perera, C., &amp;Georgakopoulos, D. (2013).Sensing as a service and big data.arXiv preprint arXiv:1301.0159.<\/p>\r\n<p>Bibliography<\/p>\r\n<p>[6]. Sarkar, C., UttamaNambi SN, A., Prasad, R., Rahim, A., Neisse, R., &amp;Baldini, G. (2012). DIAT: A Scalable Distributed Architecture for IoT.<br \/>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2344\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2344\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2344\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">M. Bindu Priya, S.L.Sailaja, V. Mani Krishna &#8220;Smart Parking for Smart Cities&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.5 issue 3, pp. 197-200 March 2018 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-5-issue-3\/197-200.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2345\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2345\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2345\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-5-issue-3\/197-200.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2346\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2346\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2346\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/smart-parking-for-smart-cities\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Smart Parking for Smart Cities<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df2aa1a elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"df2aa1a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-df2aafe elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"df2aafe\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df2aca4\" data-id=\"df2aca4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df2adcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"df2adcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Army Defence Robot<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Priyanshi Patel, Harsh Patel, Aniket Patel  &#8211; March 2018 Page No.: 201-204<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-df2ae75 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"df2ae75\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df2afe5\" data-id=\"df2afe5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df2b121 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"df2b121\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2341\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2341\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2342\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2342\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2343\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2343\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2344\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2344\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2345\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2345\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2346\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2346\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2341\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2341\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2341\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\">On today\u2019s date there are many problems related to our Indian army. As they are facing lots of problems when there is an attack from our enemies. So, in this project mainly focus is given to detection of enemy and protection alert for the army base. A robot will be semi-autonomous operated and will detect enemies approaching the army base using camera and send required information to the army base so that they can take essential steps against it. This robot will be equipped with missiles which will be launched by the army or operated by the army wirelessly. This project will definitely improve the protection for our Indian army and send important alerts to them.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 201-204\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 11 April 2018<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2342\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2342\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2342\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Priyanshi Patel <\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nEE, Vadodara Institute of Engineering, Vadodara, Gujarat, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Harsh Patel <\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nEE, Vadodara Institute of Engineering, Vadodara, Gujarat, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Aniket Patel <\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nEE, Vadodara Institute of Engineering, Vadodara, Gujarat, India<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2343\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2343\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2343\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1].\t\u201cAn Innovative Method using GPS Tracking, WINS  Technologies for Border Security and Tracking of  Vehicles\u201d Pathusa Peragu.<br \/>\r\n[2].\t&#8220;Defence Industry Daily: Israel sells heron UAVs to India and Australia&#8221;. Strategypage.com. 2005-11-11. Retrieved2013-09-22<br \/>\r\n[3].\tProject Element 0604641A \/ TACTICAL UNMANNED GROUND VEHICLE. Research, Development, Test &#038; Evaluation, Army, Vol. 5A<br \/>\r\n[4].\thttps:\/\/articles.latimes.com\/2012\/apr\/29\/nation\/la-na-drone -faa-20120430<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2344\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2344\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2344\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Priyanshi Patel, Harsh Patel, Aniket Patel  &#8220;Army Defence Robot&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.5 issue 3, pp.201-204 March 2018\u00a0 URL:\u00a0https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-5-issue-3\/201-204.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2345\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2345\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2345\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-5-issue-3\/201-204.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2346\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2346\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2346\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/army-defence-robot\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Army Defence Robot<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df2c0cc elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"df2c0cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-df2c1ae elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"df2c1ae\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df2c32c\" data-id=\"df2c32c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df2c44e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"df2c44e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\r\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-df2c4f7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"df2c4f7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df2c666\" data-id=\"df2c666\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df2c77f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"df2c77f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Protection of Farm by Wild Animals<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\n<strong>Twinkle Sujit Tiwari, Vasim Sharifbhai Garana, Suraj Jitendra Patel,  Shruti Khatri &#8211; March 2018 &#8211; Page No.: 205-207<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-df2c834 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"df2c834\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df2c9b3\" data-id=\"df2c9b3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df2cad3 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"df2cad3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2341\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2341\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2342\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2342\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2343\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2343\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2344\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2344\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2345\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2345\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2346\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2346\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2341\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2341\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2341\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\">As technology is growing at a rapid speed so in every field the use of modern technology has been also increased rapidly in recent years. Modern farming is the need of today\u2019s world. This proposal gives solution of the problems faced by the farmers.  Farmers are facing problems, like farm protection, crop cutting, gardening, cleaning and pesticide sprinkling. It also gives the idea how the above mentioned problems are overcome. As protecting crop from the animals is the major concern, so firstly this proposal focused on farm protection which is based on the traditional method of protecting field from animals. For implementing the idea of farm protection PIR sensor, RF module, AVR controller and fire generating circuit with crackers are used.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 205-207\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 10 April 2018<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2342\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2342\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2342\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Twinkle Sujit Tiwari<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nUG Student, Department of ECE, Vadodara Institute of Engineering, Vadodara, Gujarat, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Vasim Sharifbhai Garana<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nUG Student, Department of EE, Vadodara Institute of Engineering, Vadodara, Gujarat, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Suraj Jitendra Patel<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nUG Student, Department of EE, Vadodara Institute of Engineering, Vadodara, Gujarat, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Shruti Khatri<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nAssistant Professor, Department of EE, Vadodara Institute of Engineering, Vadodara, Gujarat, India<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2343\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2343\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2343\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1].\tFarm machine having a protected joint permitting rotation between two elements DIGGING MACHINE [76] Inventor: Wellington W. Porter, RD. 2 Dublin Rd., Waterloo,<br \/>\r\n[2].\tSingle phase welding , BLOWING AND GATHERING IMPLEMENT Filed June 2, 1998 Dale W. Brady, Altoona, Iowa Application June 2, 1998.<br \/>\r\n[3].\tULTRASONIC SENSOR WITH A SOUND [76] Inventor: Wellington W. Porter, RD. 2 Dublin Rd., Waterloo.<br \/>\r\n[4].\tune 14, 1955 F. w. PFISTER GROUND WORKING OR GARDENING TOOLSFiled Oct. 25, 1951 United States Patent 0 GROUND WORKING OR GARDENING TOOLS Frederick W. Plister, Allendale, N. J.<br \/>\r\n[5].\tUnited States Patent Office Des. 184,592 Patented Mar. 10, 1959 RACK FOR GARDENING TOOLS Lloyd E. Yetter, Colchester, Ill.<br \/>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2344\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2344\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2344\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Twinkle Sujit Tiwari, Vasim Sharifbhai Garana, Suraj Jitendra Patel,  Shruti Khatri &#8220;Protection of Farm by Wild Animals&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.5 issue 3, pp.205-207 March 2018 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-5-issue-3\/205-207.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2345\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2345\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2345\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-5-issue-3\/205-207.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2346\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2346\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2346\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/protection-of-farm-by-wild-animals\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Protection of Farm by Wild Animals<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df2d870 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"df2d870\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-df2d941 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"df2d941\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df2dab7\" data-id=\"df2dab7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df2dbde elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"df2dbde\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Self Guided Auto Platform for Handicapped<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\n<strong>Ansari Mohammedsahir, Kamal Singh Mor, Akshita Pandey &#8211; March 2018 &#8211; Page No.: 208-211<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-df2dc7b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"df2dc7b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df2ddf5\" data-id=\"df2ddf5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df2df17 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"df2df17\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2341\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2341\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2342\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2342\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2343\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2343\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2344\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2344\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2345\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2345\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2346\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2346\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2341\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2341\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2341\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\">In today\u2019s world things should be work with less time consumption and accuracy, so here we came up with an idea which is going to help handicaps which works as a helping hand. For them in this world which is full of technologies. The main focus is on railway station platform. They face many problems while accessing staircases and high altitude area with their wheel chairs and etc. So, to help them we came up with an idea named as \u201cself guided auto platform for handicapped\u201d. The system works on basic data communication and the base motion. It will have robust mechanical structure like a trolley which can be further intended for other uses. In the mechanical part of this structure contains material are water resistant, it can withstand in any type of whether, atmospheric conditions and it can easily carry heavy loads\/weights. In this system we are using Arduino UNO board as main controller, color sensor for sensing the exact location of bogie door, for communication purpose we are using Zigbee to communicate with control system by which we can know that it is going to stop and start. The overall system of self guided auto platform will is a line follower which will start with signal from Zigbee. After this it activates the trolley and then trolley is such that it levels the train\u2019s door height by which users can easily enters into the trains. This trolley is designed in such a way that users can use it easily in slope areas also. The inclined angle is tentaviley decided around 15-30 degree. So, when users get entered into train then when train departs the Zigbee module gives signal to trolley and with the help of time then when train departs the Zigbee module gives signal to trolley and with the help of time break trolley comes back to its initial position and after some time it again goes back to its starting position.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 208-211\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 11 April 2018<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2342\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2342\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2342\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Ansari Mohammedsahir<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nStudent B.E, Department of Electrical Engineering, Vadodara Institute of Engineering, Kotambi, Vadodara (Gujarat), India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Kamal Singh Mor<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nStudent B.E, Department of Electrical Engineering, Vadodara Institute of Engineering, Kotambi, Vadodara (Gujarat), India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Akshita Pandey<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nStudent B.E, Department of Electrical Engineering, Vadodara Institute of Engineering, Kotambi, Vadodara (Gujarat), India<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2343\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2343\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2343\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1].\tDr.P.Gomathi, Dinesh \u201cAutomatic mobile platform for physically challenged people in railway junction\u201d issue on April-June 2016<br \/>\r\n[2].\tSudarsan .P, Ram Kumar. S, Surendar.R, UdaySankar. T, Karthik \u201cArtificial railway platform for domestic railway station\u201d proceedings of 21st IRF International Conference, 15th March 2015, Chennai, India, ISBN: 978-93-82702-78-8.<br \/>\r\n[3].\tPrashantha B, Harisha S \u201cSmart railway crossing embedded with automated platform bridge\u201d  issue  on  August  2015  by  IJRET  in  2321-730.Engineering and  Technology eISSN: 2319-1163.<br \/>\r\n[4].\tG.Prabhavathi, B.Sanjana, S.P.Dhivya\u201cRailway track pedestrian crossing between platforms\u201d IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (IOSRJECE) e &#8211; ISSN: 2278-2834, p- ISSN: 2278- 8735.Volume 9, Issue 2, Ver. III (Mar &#8211; Apr. 2014), PP 87-91.<br \/>\r\n[5].\tJ.Banuchandar, V.Kaliraj, P.Balasubramanian, S.Deepa, N.Thamilarasi \u201cAutomated unmanned   Railway   Level   Crossing   System\u201d,   International   Journal   of   Modern Engineering Research (IJMER) www.ijmer.com Vol.2, Issue.1, Jan-Feb 2012 pp-458-463 ISSN: 2249-6645.<br \/>\r\n[6].\tPolivka  A,  Fillip  A  .Satellite-based  positioning  for  CBTC.  In:  Proceedings  of  2nd international conference on Reliability, safety and diagnostics of transport structures and means, Pardubice, 2005.<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2344\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2344\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2344\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Ansari Mohammedsahir, Kamal Singh Mor, Akshita Pandey &#8220;Self Guided Auto Platform for Handicapped&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.5 issue 3, pp. 208-211 March 2018 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-5-issue-3\/208-211.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2345\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2345\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2345\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-5-issue-3\/208-211.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2346\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2346\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2346\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/self-guided-auto-platform-for-handicapped\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Self Guided Auto Platform for Handicapped<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df2ecef elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"df2ecef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-df2edbf elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"df2edbf\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df2ef50\" data-id=\"df2ef50\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df2f075 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"df2f075\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Multi-Purpose Assortment for Minimizing Plastic Usage<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>P. Durga Prasad, K. C. Charan, Shaik Rizwan  &#8211; March 2018 Page No.: 212-214<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-df2f11d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"df2f11d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df2f286\" data-id=\"df2f286\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df2f3b1 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"df2f3b1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2341\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2341\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2342\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2342\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2343\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2343\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2344\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2344\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2345\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2345\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2346\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2346\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2341\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2341\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2341\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\">Plastic usage has been increasing in many consumer products. After usage most of the products are not recycled for the plastic. This may be due to lack of awareness to the people who use it or due to lack of proper recycling facilities. Plastic pollution is increasing day by day. Though it is a known fact plastic usage can\u2019t be completely eliminated due to their attractive characteristics and easy processing methods. Plastic pollution not only affects human life by lying in the soil but also affects adversely marine life and can cause tremendous changes in climate. This paper aims to modify the design of plastic consumer products so that plastic pollution on the earth can be minimized with minimum usage of plastics.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 212-214\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 12 April 2018<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2342\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2342\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2342\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>P. Durga Prasad <\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nAssistant Professor, Dept. of Mechanical Engg, M.T.I.E.T, Palamner, Chittoor, Andhra Pradesh, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>K. C. Charan <\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nAssistant Professor, Dept. of Mechanical Engg, SITAMS, Chittoor,  Andhra Pradesh, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Shaik Rizwan <\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nAssistant Professor, Dept. of Mechanical Engg, SITAMS, Chittoor,  Andhra Pradesh, India<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2343\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2343\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2343\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1].\tAnon, 1975. Plastic cups found in fish. Marine Pollution Bulletin 6,148.<br \/>\r\n[2].\tAnon, 1990. Garbage. Center for Marine Conservation, WashingtonDC.<br \/>\r\n[3].\tAmos, A.F., 1993. Solid waste pollution on Texas beaches: a post<br \/>\r\n[4].\tAndrady, A.L., Pegram, J.E., Olson, T.M., 1992. Research anddevelopment of two marine-degradable biopolymers. Report,<br \/>\r\n[5].\tDavid-Taylor Research Centre, Research Triangle Park, NorthernCarolina, USA.<br \/>\r\n[6].\tAzzarello, M.Y., Van-Vleet, E.S., 1987. Marine birds and plastic pollution. Marine Ecology Progress Series 37, 295\u2013303.<br \/>\r\n[7].\tBaird, R.W., Hooker, S.K., 2000. Ingestion of plastic and unusual prey by a juvenile Harbour Porpoise. Marine Pollution Bulletin 40, 719\u2013720.<br \/>\r\n[8].\tBean, M.J., 1987. Legal strategies for reducing persistent plastics in the marine environment. Marine Pollution Bulletin 18, 357\u2013 360.<br \/>\r\n[9].\tBeatley, T., 1991. Protectingbiodiversity in coastal environments: introduction and overview. Coastal Management 19, 1\u201319.<br \/>\r\n[10].\tBeck, C.A., Barros, N.B., 1991. The impact of debris on the Florida manatee. Marine Pollution Bulletin 22, 508\u2013510.<br \/>\r\n[11].\tColeman, F.C., Wehle, D.H.S., 1984. Plastic pollution: a worldwide problem. Parks 9, 9\u201312.<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2344\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2344\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2344\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">P. Durga Prasad, K. C. Charan, Shaik Rizwan  &#8220;Multi-Purpose Assortment for Minimizing Plastic Usage&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.5 issue 3, pp.212-214 March 2018\u00a0 URL:\u00a0https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-5-issue-3\/212-214.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2345\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2345\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2345\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-5-issue-3\/212-214.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2346\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2346\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2346\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/multi-purpose-assortment-minimizing-plastic-usage\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Multi-Purpose Assortment for Minimizing Plastic Usage<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df30208 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"df30208\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-df302f0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"df302f0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df30461\" data-id=\"df30461\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df30578 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"df30578\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\r\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-df30611 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"df30611\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df30777\" data-id=\"df30777\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df30889 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"df30889\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Kinetics and Mechanistic Studies of Oxidation of Tartaric Acid by diperiodatocuprate(III) in Aqueous Alkaline Medium<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Santosh B. Konnur and Sharanappa T. Nandibewoor  &#8211; March 2018 Page No.: 221-229<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-df30926 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"df30926\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df30a9b\" data-id=\"df30a9b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df30bcf elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"df30bcf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2341\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2341\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2342\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2342\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2343\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2343\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2344\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2344\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2345\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2345\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2346\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2346\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2341\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2341\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2341\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\">The kinetics of oxidation of tartaric acid (TA) by diperiodatocuprate(III) (DPC) in aqueous alkaline medium at a constant ionic strength of 0.05 mol dm<sup>-3<\/sup> was studied spectrophotometrically. The main oxidation product was identified as methanal (HCHO). The stoichiometry was found to be 1:2 ([TA] : [DPC]). The order of reaction with respect to [DPC] and [TA] was unity. The rate decreased with increase in [OH-] and [IO<sub>4-<\/sub>] over the concentration range studied. The ionic strength and dielectric constant of the medium did not affect the rate significantly. Based on the experimental results, a possible mechanism involving free radicals was proposed. The activation parameters were determined and discussed. Kinetics study suggests that the active species of DPC is found to be monoperiodatocuprate(III), [Cu(OH)<sub>2<\/sub>(H<sub>3<\/sub>IO<sub>6<\/sub>)]<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 221-229\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 13 April 2018<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2342\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2342\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2342\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Santosh B. Konnur<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nP.G. Department of Studies in Chemistry, Karnatak University, Dharwad-580003, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Sharanappa T. Nandibewoor <\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nP.G. Department of Studies in Chemistry, Karnatak University, Dharwad-580003, India<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2343\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2343\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2343\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1].\tG.T. Blair &#038; J.J. DeFraties, (2000) 1. &#8220;Hydroxy Dicarboxylic Acids&#8221;. Kirk Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology.<br \/>\r\n[2].\tJ. M.Kassaian, 35 (2002) 671.&#8221;Tartaric acid&#8221; in Ullmann&#8217;s Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry; VCH: Weinheim, Germany.<br \/>\r\n[3].\tV. P. Pattar, P. A. Magdum, D. G. Patil &#038;  S. T. Nandibewoor, 128  (2016) 477.  Thermodynamic, kinetic and mechanistic investigations of piperazine oxidation by diperiodatocuprate(III) complex in aqueous alkaline medium. J. Chem. Sci.<br \/>\r\n[4].\tK. Venkata Krishna &#038; P. Jayaprakash Rao, 37A (1998) 1106. Kinetics and mechanistic oxidation of pyrimidine necleobases by diperiodatoargantato(III) in aqueous alkaline media. Indian J. Chem.,<br \/>\r\n[5].\tA. G. Lappin, M. C. Laranjeira &#038; O. L. Youdi, (1981) 721. Kinetics and mechanism of reduction of a nickel(IV) complex by ascorbic ion. J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans.<br \/>\r\n[6].\tB. Sethuram, (2003) 78. \u201cSome Aspects of Electron Transfer Reactions Involving Organic Molecules\u201d, Allied Publishers (P) Ltd., New Delhi.<br \/>\r\n[7].\tJ. L.Pierre, 29 (2000) 251. One electron at a time oxidations and enzymaticparadigms: from metallic to non-metallic redox centers. Chem. Soc. Rev.<br \/>\r\n[8].\tK. D. Karlin, S.A. Kaderli. &#038; A.D. Zuberbuhler, 30 (1997)139. Kinetics and thermodynamics of Copper(I)\/Dioxygen Interaction. Acc. Chem. Res.<br \/>\r\n[9].\tJ. Peisach, P. Alsen &#038; W.E. Bloomberg, (1966) 49. \u201cThe Biochemistry of Copper\u201d. Academic Press, New York.<br \/>\r\n[10].\tA) C P. Murthy, B. Sethuram &#038; T. Navaneeth Rao. 262 (1981) 336. Kinetics of oxidation of some alcohols by diperiodatocuprate(III) in alkaline medium. Z. Phys Chem.<br \/>\r\nB) P.A. Magdum, A.M. Bagoji &#038; S.T. Nandibewoor, 28 (2015) 743. Ruthenium(III) catalysed and uncatalysed oxidation of dimethylxathine drug theophylline by copper(III) periodate complex in alkali media: a comparative approach J. Phys. Org. Chem.<br \/>\r\n[11].\tJ. Mendham, R.C. Denney, J.D. Barnes, &#038; M. Thomas, (2008) 458. \u201cVogel\u2019s Textbook of Quantitative Chemical  Analysis\u201d 7th impression, Pearson Education Ltd, Dehli, India.<br \/>\r\n[12].\tG.P. Panigrahi &#038; P.K.  Misro, 16A (1978) 201. Kinetics and mechanism of oxidation of aliphatic ketones by sodium metaperiodate:  a comparative study of uncatalyzed versus osmium tetroxide-catalyzed oxidation. Indian. J. Chem.<br \/>\r\n[13].\tR.Q. Brewster, C.A. Vanderwerf &#038; W.E. McEwen, (1977) 511. \u201cUnitized Experiments in Organic Chemistry\u201d. 4th ed., D. Van Nostrand Company inc, New York.<br \/>\r\n[14].\tK. Takashima, C.M. Ziglio &#038;  C.M. Ronconi,  30 (1998) 55. Kinetics and mechanistic aspects for the tartaric acid oxidation by Vanadium(V) in sulfuric acid medium. Int.J.Chem. Kinet.<br \/>\r\n[15].\t L.N. Jattinagoudar, S.T. Nandibewoor &#038; S.A Chimatadar, 36 (2015) 637. Investigation of electron-transfer reaction between alkaline hexacyanoferrate(III) and ranitidine hydrochloride \u2013 a histamine H2 receptor antagonist, in the presence of homogenous ruthenium(III) catalyst. J. Sulfur Chem.<br \/>\r\n[16].\tK.B. Reddy, B. Sethuram  &#038; T. Navaneeth Rao, 268 (1987) 706. Oxidation of 1,2 ethane diol , 1,2 propane diol and 1,2 butane diol by diperiodatocuprate(III) in aqueous alkaline medium; a kinetics study. Z. Phys. Chem.<br \/>\r\n[17].\tW. Niu, Y. Zhu, K. Hu,C. Tong and H. Yang, 28 (1996) 899. Kinetics of oxidation of SCN- by diperiodatocuprate(III) (DPC) in alkaline medium. Int. J. Chem. Kinet.<br \/>\r\n[18].\tM. W. Lister, 31 (1953) 638. The stability of some complexes of trivalent copper. Can. J. Chem.<br \/>\r\n[19].\t R.N. Mehrotra, (1968) 642. Kinetic acidity dependence in certain oxidation reactions. Part III. Oxidation of citric acid by quinquevalent vanadium ion.  J. Chem. Soc.<br \/>\r\n[20].\tM. Jaky, M. Szeverenyi, &#038;  L.I.Simandi, 186 (1991) 33.  Formation of manganate(V) in oxidations by permanganate ion in strongly alkaline solutions. Inorg. Chim. Acta.<br \/>\r\n[21].\t K.L. Laidler,  (2009) 112. \u201cChemical Kinetics\u201d 3rd Impession , Pearson Education Inc. Dorling Kindersley Pvt. Ltd. India.<br \/>\r\n[22].\tM. Martinez, M.A. Pitarque &#038; R.V. Eldik, 52 (1996) 2665. Outer-sphere redox reactions of [CoIII(NH3)5(HxPyOz)](m\u2013 3)\u2013 complexes. A temperature- and pressure-dependence kinetic study on the influence of the phosphorus oxoanions. J. Chem. Soc. Dalton Trans<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2344\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2344\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2344\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Santosh B. Konnur and Sharanappa T. Nandibewoor  &#8220;Kinetics and Mechanistic Studies of Oxidation of Tartaric Acid by diperiodatocuprate(III) in Aqueous Alkaline Medium&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.5 issue 3, pp.221-229 March 2018\u00a0 URL:\u00a0https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-5-issue-3\/221-229.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2345\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2345\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2345\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-5-issue-3\/221-229.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2346\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2346\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2346\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/kinetics-mechanistic-studies-oxidation-tartaric-acid-diperiodatocuprateiii-aqueous-alkaline-medium\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kinetics and Mechanistic Studies of Oxidation of Tartaric Acid by diperiodatocuprate(III) in Aqueous Alkaline Medium<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df3195f elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"df3195f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1516097735782{margin-bottom: 10px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column][vc_column_text]PWM Based Inverter using Spartan 6 FPGA Mahesh K. 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