{"id":2509,"date":"2019-02-11T09:19:22","date_gmt":"2019-02-11T09:19:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/?page_id=2509"},"modified":"2019-03-16T12:55:43","modified_gmt":"2019-03-16T12:55:43","slug":"volume-vi-issue-ii","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/archive\/volume-vi-issue-ii\/","title":{"rendered":"Volume VI Issue II"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"2509\" class=\"elementor elementor-2509 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a340d5b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a340d5b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a340fff\" data-id=\"a340fff\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a34116b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a34116b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Formulation and Evaluation of Paliperidone Palmitate Loaded Nanoparticles Using Biodegradable Polymers<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Sreekanth M.C, Reshmi K, K.G Parthiban, Jerome K George, Anusha Ajayakumar &#8211; February 2019 Page No.: 01-06<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a341240 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a341240\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a34142c\" data-id=\"a34142c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a3415d9 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"a3415d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1711\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1711\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1712\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1712\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1713\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1713\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1714\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1714\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1715\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1715\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1716\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1716\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1711\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1711\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1711\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\">Paliperidone palmitate also known as 9-hydroxyrisperidone, is a dopamine antagonist and 5-HT2A antagonist of the typical antipsychotic class of medications. The present study intends to carry out the formulation and evaluation of Paliperidone palmitate loaded biodegradable nanoparticles. The major goals in designing nanoparticles as a delivery system are to control particle size, surface properties, and release of pharmacologically active agents so as to achieve the site specific action of the drug at the rational rate and dose. Nanoparticles are synthesized by the nano-precipitation method. Nanoparticles of paliperidone palmitate were obtained with high encapsulation efficiency 60-80%. Nanoparticles are generally characterized by their size, morphology, surface charge using the advanced microscopic techniques such as Scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Drug entrapment efficiency was determined by centrifugation. These studies suggest the feasibility of formulating paliperidone palmitate loaded nanoparticles using a biodegradable polymer (Gelatin) for the treatment of psychotic disorders.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 01-06\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 11 February 2019<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1712\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1712\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1712\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Sreekanth M.C<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nAssistant Professor, Department of Pharmaceautics, Nehru College of Pharmacy, Pampady, Thrissur-680588, Kerala, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Reshmi K<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nNehru College of Pharmacy, Pampady, Thrissur-680588, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>K.G Parthiban<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nProfessor and HOD, Department of Pharmaceutics, Nehru College of Pharmacy, Pampady, Thrissur-680588, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Jerome K George<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nAssistant Professor, Department of Pharmaceutics, St. Johns College of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, Kattappana, Idukki-685508, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Anusha Ajayakumar<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nAssistant Professor, Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Nehru College of Pharmacy, Pampady, Thrissur-680588, India<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1713\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1713\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1713\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1]. Namita Rajput, Methods of Preparation Of Nanoparticles \u2013 A Review,International Journal Of Advances In Engineering &amp; Technology, Jan., 2015. \u00a9Ijaet, Vol. 7, Issue 4, Pp. 1806-1811<br \/>\r\n[2]. Biman Bhuyan*, Prakash Rajak, .Nanocrystal Technology And Drug Delivery. World journal of pharmaceutical research ,vol 3 issue 2,2940-2971<br \/>\r\n[3]. Janardhana RaoVascuri, Mukkanti Kagga,Badrinadh Gupta P., Vekariya N.A.* and Aminul Islama. Synthesis and characterization of related substances of Paliperidone, an antipsychotic agent, Scholars Research Library Der Pharmacia Lettre, 2011, 3 (6):240-249<br \/>\r\n[4]. Rakshitkaubhai Trivedi,RavikumarJupudi,Mukesh C Patel, Dipika R Trivedi. A Validated Spectrophotometric Method for Determination of Paliperidone Palmitate in Bulk Drug and its pharmaceutical dosage forms, Journal of pharmacy and pharmaceutical sciences Issn:2320-1215<br \/>\r\n[5]. Abdul Hasan Sathali. A*., Gopinath. M. Formulation and evaluation of PaliperidoneNanocrystals.J of Biomed Rx.2013,422-438<br \/>\r\n[6]. Poovi. G., Dhanalakshmi. U.M., Narayanan. N., Neelakanta Reddy., Preparation and characterization of Repaglinide loaded Chitoson polymeric nanoparticles, Res. J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol, 1(1), 2011, 12-24.<br \/>\r\n[7]. Kreuter J., Nanoparticles-based drug delivery systems, J Control Release, 1991, 16, 169-176<br \/>\r\n[8]. Kristl. J., Baumgartner. S., Kocbek. P., Preparation and evaluation of nanosuspensions for enhancing the dissolution of poorly soluble drugs, Int. J. Pharm, 312, 2006, 179-186.<br \/>\r\n[9]. Megha Agarwal, D P Nagar*, Nalini Srivastava and MK Agarwal. Chitosan Nanoparticles based Drug Delivery: an Update,IJAMR,2015,1-15<br \/>\r\n[10]. P. Sasikumar and P.M. Ayyasamy. Design and Characterization of Poly-Hydroxy Butyric Acid (PHB) Based Polymeric Nanoparticles for Controlled Release of Doxorubicin for Cancer Treatment,Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci(2015) 4(12): 311-317<br \/>\r\n[11]. AmolkumarLokhande, Satyendra Mishra, RavindraKulkarni, JitendraNaik., Formulation And Evaluation Of Glipizide Loaded Nanoparticles,International Journal Of Pharmacy And Pharmaceutical Sciences,Vol5,2013<br \/>\r\n[12]. Satya T, SivasankaraYadav G K, Chakravarthy I E. A new simple UV spectrophotometric determination of Paliperidonepalmitate in tabletsInternational journal of engineering sciences and research technology,2014,411-413<br \/>\r\n[13]. Kumar Ganesh,DhayaniArchana,KoyalPreeti. Review article on targeted polymeric nanoparticles. American journal of advanced drug delivery,2015,196-215<br \/>\r\n[14]. Jawahar. N., NagasamyVenkatesh. D., Sureshkumar. R.,Senthil. V., Ganesh. G.N.K., Vinoth. P., SumeetSood., Samanta.M.K., Development and charecterization of PLGAnanoparticles containing Carvedilol, J. Pharm. Sci. &amp; Res,1(3), 2009, 123-128<br \/>\r\n[15]. Annick Ludwig., Kathleen Dillen., Jo Vandervoort., Guy VandenMooter., Evaluation of Ciprofloxacin-loaded Eudragit\u00aeRS100 or RL100\/PLGA nanoparticles, Int. J. Pharm, 314, 2006,72-82.<br \/>\r\n[16]. BaharehAzimi, ParvizNourpanah, Mohammad Rabiee and ShahramArbab.Producing Gelatin Nanoparticles as Delivery System for Bovine Serum Albumin.,Iranian Bio medical Journal,2014,34-40<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1714\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1714\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1714\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Sreekanth M.C, Reshmi K, K.G Parthiban, Jerome K George, Anusha Ajayakumar &#8220;Formulation and Evaluation of Paliperidone Palmitate Loaded Nanoparticles Using Biodegradable Polymers&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.6 issue 2, pp.01-06 February 2019\u00a0 URL:\u00a0https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-6-issue-2\/01-06.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1715\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1715\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1715\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-6-issue-2\/01-06.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1716\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1716\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1716\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/formulation-and-evaluation-of-paliperidone-palmitate-loaded-nanoparticles-using-biodegradable-polymers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Formulation and Evaluation of Paliperidone Palmitate Loaded Nanoparticles Using Biodegradable Polymers<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a34249f elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"a34249f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a342598 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a342598\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a34270e\" data-id=\"a34270e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a342834 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a342834\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<br \/>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a3428d0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a3428d0\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a342a24\" data-id=\"a342a24\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a342b2d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a342b2d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<br \/>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a342bd4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a342bd4\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a342d22\" data-id=\"a342d22\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a342e2d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a342e2d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\r\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a342ec5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a342ec5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a343047\" data-id=\"a343047\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a343162 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a343162\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Concept Generation of Soybean Threshing Machine <\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\n<strong>Harsha A, Mayur Appaiah &#8211; February 2019 &#8211; Page No.: 07-10<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a343237 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a343237\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a346b9a\" data-id=\"a346b9a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a346d71 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"a346d71\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1711\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1711\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1712\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1712\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1713\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1713\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1714\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1714\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1715\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1715\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1716\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1716\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1711\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1711\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1711\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\">This paper is regarding the selection of effective mechanism for the Soybean threshing machine out of several other alternatives based on the Pugh Matrix and Concept scoring matrix method.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 07-10\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 11 February 2019<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1712\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1712\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1712\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Harsha A <\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nDepartment of Industrial Engineering &amp; Management, B.M.S. College of Engineering, VTU PG Extension Centre, Bangalore-560019, Karnataka, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Mayur Appaiah <\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nAsst. Professor, Department of Industrial Engineering &amp; Management, B.M.S. College of Engineering, VTU PG Extension Centre, Bangalore-560019, Karnataka, India<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1713\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1713\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1713\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1]. A.K.Goel, D.Behera, S. Swain and B.K.Behera Performance evaluation of a low-cost manual Sunflower thresher Indian J. Agric. Res., 43 (1) : 37-41, 2009<br \/>\r\n[2]. Archer, B. (1974). Design awareness and planned creativity in industry. Toronto: Thorn Press Limited. ISBN 0-85072-016-8.<br \/>\r\n[3]. Karl T. Ulrich and Steven D. Eppinger(2004).Product design and development : ISBN 007-247146-8<br \/>\r\n[4]. Somashekara, B.Ramesh Nayak and Raghu T, \u201cDesign and Development of Low Cost Shoe Polishing Machine\u201d, IJSRD &#8211; International Journal for Scientific Research &amp; Development, Vol. 4, Issue 06, 2016 | ISSN (online): 2321-0613<br \/>\r\n[5]. Mayur Appaiah, B. Ramesh Nayak, \u201cDesign of a Saw Blade for a Power Tool Attachment\u201d, International Journal of Research and Innovations in Science and Technology, Vol. 1, Issue 01, 2014 | ISSN (online):2394-3858<br \/>\r\n[6]. Anil \u2013 Joshi; T. Guruswamy; S. R. Desai; J. T. Basavaraj and A. Joshi (1998). Effect of cylinder speed and feed rate on the performance of thresher. Collage of Agricultural Engineering Raichur \u2013 584101, India Karnataka \u2013 Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 1998, 11 (4); 1120 \u2013 1123.<br \/>\r\n[7]. Kausal, R. T., B. N. Patel; S. R. Kadam and N. R. Pavitrakar (2003). Case study on harvesting and threshing methods of sunflower Technology Research Unit, 4444, 104 (M.S), India. Annals of plant physiology; 2003, 17 (1): 34 \u2013 38.<br \/>\r\n[8]. S. H. Yeo, M. W. Mak and A. P. Balon, \u201cAnalysis of Decision-Making Methodologies for Desirability Score of Conceptual Design,\u201d Journal of Engineering Design, Vol. 15, No. 2, 2004, pp. 195-208.<br \/>\r\n[9]. J. Wang, \u201cImproved Engineering Design Concept Selection Using Fuzzy Sets,\u201d International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing, Vol. 15, No. 1, 2002, pp. 18-27.<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1714\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1714\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1714\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Harsha A, Mayur Appaiah &#8220;Concept Generation of Soybean Threshing Machine &#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.6 issue 2, pp.07-10 February 2019 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-6-issue-2\/07-10.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1715\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1715\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1715\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-6-issue-2\/07-10.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1716\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1716\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1716\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/concept-generation-of-soybean-threshing-machine\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Concept Generation of Soybean Threshing Machine <\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a347c37 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"a347c37\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a347d15 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a347d15\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a347eb9\" data-id=\"a347eb9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a347fee elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a347fee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<br \/>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a348097 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a348097\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a34822d\" data-id=\"a34822d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a34834d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a34834d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<br \/>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a3483ee elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a3483ee\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a34853e\" data-id=\"a34853e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a348648 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a348648\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\r\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a3486e6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a3486e6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a348846\" data-id=\"a348846\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a348959 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a348959\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Man as Spiritual Being: Especially Tagore and Dr. Radhakrishnan\u2019s View <\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\n<strong>Dr. Nirupama Bhattacharyya &#8211; February 2019 &#8211; Page No.: 11-12<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a3489f5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a3489f5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a348b61\" data-id=\"a348b61\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a348c87 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"a348c87\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1711\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1711\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1712\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1712\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1713\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1713\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1714\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1714\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1715\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1715\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1716\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1716\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1711\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1711\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1711\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\">The work gives an account of the views of Tagore and Radhakrishnan on man as spiritual being. The comparative and analytical study of views of both the philosophers will through new light of development in study of contemporary Indian philosophy. The capacity of man is finite. Man cannot with all its vigour and talent overcome the nature. It is dependent upon nature. The untamed umpteen endeavors of man pay a great dividend which elevated man above animal. Discussion would be carried out on Tagore\u2019s concept of man as spiritual. Dr. Radhakrishnan regards man as essentially spiritual. The man is guided by certain ideals also shows that man is spiritual being. These ideals are Truth, Beauty, and Goodness.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 11-12\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 11 February 2019<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1712\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1712\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1712\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Dr. Nirupama Bhattacharyya <\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nSIBSAGAR College, Sivasagar, Assam, India<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1713\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1713\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1713\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1]. Sinha,HP, 1993, Religious Philosophy Tgr and Rdhkrsnn, MotilalBndas, (1)-69<br \/>\r\n[2]. Tagore Rabindranath. 1949,The Religion of Man. London: George Allen and Unwin, P: 14<br \/>\r\n[3]. Ibid, 43<br \/>\r\n[4]. Radhakrishnan, Religion and Society, P:66<br \/>\r\n[5]. Radhakrishnan, Muirhead, The spirit of Man in contemporary Indian Philosophy, P:484<br \/>\r\n[6]. Tagore Rabindranath. Sadhana. London: Macmillan, 1954.<br \/>\r\n[7]. Mukherjee Jaya. Tagore and Radhakrishnan. Patna: Janaki, 1992.<br \/>\r\n[8]. Sinha Harendra Prasad. Religious Philosophy of Tagore and Radhakrishnan. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1993.<br \/>\r\n[9]. Salkar KR. Rabindranath Tagore: His Impact on Indian Education. New Delhi: Sterling, 1990<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1714\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1714\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1714\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Dr. Nirupama Bhattacharyya &#8220;Man as Spiritual Being: Especially Tagore and Dr. Radhakrishnan\u2019s View&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.6 issue 2, pp. 11-12 February 2019 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-6-issue-2\/11-12.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1715\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1715\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1715\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-6-issue-2\/11-12.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1716\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1716\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1716\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/man-as-spiritual-being-especially-tagore-and-dr-radhakrishnans-view\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Man as Spiritual Being: Especially Tagore and Dr. Radhakrishnan\u2019s View<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a34a1f9 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"a34a1f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div 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elementor-element elementor-element-a34a467\" data-id=\"a34a467\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a34a594 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a34a594\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\r\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a34a63f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a34a63f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a34a794\" data-id=\"a34a794\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a34a8a5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a34a8a5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<br \/>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a34a943 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a34a943\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a34aa8e\" data-id=\"a34aa8e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a34abc9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a34abc9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<br \/>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a34ac8f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a34ac8f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a34ae03\" data-id=\"a34ae03\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a34af2d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a34af2d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\r\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a34afe7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a34afe7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a34b191\" data-id=\"a34b191\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a34b2b8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a34b2b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>A Study on Behavior and Mechanical Properties of Polyester Based Composite Materials<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Dr. Naveen Kumar G, Suresh Kumar C &#8211; February 2019 Page No.: 13-16<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a34b357 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a34b357\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a34b4c8\" data-id=\"a34b4c8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a34b5f7 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"a34b5f7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1711\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1711\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1712\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1712\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1713\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1713\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1714\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1714\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1715\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1715\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1716\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1716\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1711\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1711\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1711\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\">This review paper represents the study of different parameters, properties, behaviors and testing of Composite Materials. The studies of composite material can be done from different articles in the period of 2009 to 2019 and this paper reviewed from: Brief study on Mechanical Testing and their properties, fatigue behavior and its group properties like (Ultimate strength, Yield stress, and Elasticity Modulus) of prosthetic for partial foot amputation, Experimental analysis of unsaturated polyester reinforced by ceramic particles of alumina for implementation on human body, The process of occurring failure and solution to analysis the problem faced by drill twist of drilling operation on composite materials, The Design of Experiment is to evaluate effect of design parameter on dynamic response of laminated composite lattice cylinder shell, The Discussion of properties and geometric parameters on plastic zone size, The Investigation of fatigue Test can made on polymer composite material, The Technology in shielding can be discussed to improve better development in Fabrication process. In this paper the discussion reviews on basic study of composite materials.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 13-16\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 18 February 2019<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1712\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1712\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1712\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Dr. Naveen Kumar G<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nMechanical Engineering Department, Institute of Aeronautical Engineering, Dundigal, Hyderabad-500043, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Suresh Kumar C<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nMechanical Engineering Department, Institute of Aeronautical Engineering, Dundigal, Hyderabad-500043, India<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1713\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1713\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1713\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1]. N.Saba et. \u201cAn overview of mechanical and physical testing of composite materials\u201d Mechanical and Physical Testing of Bio composite, fiber-Reinforced composites and Hybrid composites (2019).<br \/>\r\n[2]. SaifM.Abbas et. \u201cMechanical and fatigue behaviors of prosthetic for partial foot amputation with various composite materials type effect\u201d International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology, volume -9, Issue 9, September 2018, PPT 383-394.<br \/>\r\n[3]. C.C.Tsao et. \u201cEffect of tool wear on delamination in drilling composite materials\u201d International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 49(2007) 983-988.<br \/>\r\n[4]. Luiz Fernando Dos Santos Souza et. \u201cDynamic response of laminated composites using design of experiments: An experiment and numerical study\u201d Mechanical systems and Signal Processing, Elsevier,2018.<br \/>\r\n[5]. Zainad S. Al- Khafaji et. \u201cPreparation and modeling of composite materials (Polyester- Alumina) as implant in human body\u201d, International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology, volume 9, Issue 4, April 2018, PP. 468-478.<br \/>\r\n[6]. Kai wei et. \u201cLightweight composite lattice cylindrical shells with novel character of Tailorable thermal expansion\u201d, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 134(2018) 77-85.<br \/>\r\n[7]. M.Fan et. \u201cElastic-plastic stress investigation for an arc-shaped interface crack in composite material\u201d, InternationalJournal of Mechanical Sciences, 83)2014) 104-111.<br \/>\r\n[8]. TarekMerzoukiet. \u201cDirect identification of nonlinear damage behavior of composite materials using the constructive equation gap method\u201d, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 89(2018) 487-499.<br \/>\r\n[9]. D.D. Doan et. \u201cAn unsupervised pattern recognition approach for AE data originating from fatigue test on polymer composite material\u201d, Mechanical System and Signal Processing(2015).<br \/>\r\n[10]. BevenR.Evanset. \u201cEvalution of shielding performance for newly developed composite materials\u201d, Annals of Nuclear Energy 116(1018) 1-9<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1714\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1714\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1714\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Dr. Naveen Kumar G, Suresh Kumar C &#8220;A Study on Behavior and Mechanical Properties of Polyester Based Composite Materials&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.6 issue 2, pp.13-16 February 2019\u00a0 URL:\u00a0https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-6-issue-2\/13-16.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1715\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1715\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1715\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-6-issue-2\/13-16.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1716\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1716\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1716\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/a-study-on-behavior-and-mechanical-properties-of-polyester-based-composite-materials\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A Study on Behavior and Mechanical Properties of Polyester Based Composite Materials<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a34fb61 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"a34fb61\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a34fcc2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a34fcc2\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a34fe72\" data-id=\"a34fe72\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a34ffa2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a34ffa2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<br \/>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a350056 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a350056\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a3501ad\" data-id=\"a3501ad\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a3502bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a3502bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\r\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a35035e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a35035e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a3504a8\" data-id=\"a3504a8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a3505af elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a3505af\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\r\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a35065a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a35065a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a3507a4\" data-id=\"a3507a4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a3508ad elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a3508ad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\r\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a350944 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a350944\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a350aab\" data-id=\"a350aab\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a350bba elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a350bba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>A Study on Contributor Factors of Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS) Questionnaire among Children in Shelter Care Institutions in Terengganu Malaysia<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Siti Hajar, A. R., Farah Nasuha, S., Hanisah, I., Ahmad Bisyri, H. M. M., &amp; Nuruaslizawati, A. &#8211; February 2019 Page No.: 17-21<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a350c69 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a350c69\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a350dfe\" data-id=\"a350dfe\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a350f57 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"a350f57\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1711\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1711\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1712\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1712\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1713\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1713\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1714\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1714\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1715\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1715\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1716\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1716\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1711\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1711\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1711\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\">This study aims to identify the most contributed factors in Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS) questionnaire among children in Shelter Care Institutions in Terengganu Malaysia. The sample consists of 234 respondents from six institutions by using 21-items version of the DASS-21 questionnaire. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was used to study the most essential contributed factor in the questionnaire. The initial PCA show five variables factors out of 21-item as the most significant for factors with a considerable eigen value &gt; 1. The result from factor loading after varimax rotation show that VF1 has five variables, VF2 and VF3 has four variables, VF4 has two variables while VF5 has three variables. We suggest that the further study might be required to assess the status among gender and level of academic.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 17-21\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 18 February 2019<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1712\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1712\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1712\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong> Siti Hajar, A. R.<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nFaculty of Applied Social Sciences, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Kuala Nerus, Terengganu Malaysia<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong> Farah Nasuha, S.<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nFaculty of Applied Social Sciences, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Kuala Nerus, Terengganu Malaysia<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong> Hanisah, I.<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nFaculty of Applied Social Sciences, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Kuala Nerus, Terengganu Malaysia<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong> Ahmad Bisyri, H. M. M.<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nFaculty of Applied Social Sciences, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Kuala Nerus, Terengganu Malaysia<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong> Nuruaslizawati, A.<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nFaculty of Applied Social Sciences, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Kuala Nerus, Terengganu Malaysia<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1713\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1713\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1713\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><br \/>\r\n[1]. Abdullah, M.R., Maliki, A. B. H. M., Musa, R. M., &amp; Kosni, N. L. (2017). Identification and Comparative Analysis of Essential Performance Indicators in Two Levels of Soccer Expertise. International Journal on Advanced Science Engineering Information Technology, Vol 7(1), 305-314.<br \/>\r\n[2]. Adewuya, A. O., Ola, B. A., Olutayo, O. A., Mapayi, B. M., &amp; Oginni, O. O. (2006). Depression amongst Nigerian university students. Prevalence and socio-demographic correlates. Sos Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol, 41, 674\u2013678.<br \/>\r\n[3]. Bay, E., Hagerty B. M., Williams, R. A., Kirsch, N., &amp; Gillespie, B. (2002). Chronic stress, sense of belonging and depression among survivors of traumatic brain injury. J Nurs Scholarsh, 34(3):221-226.<br \/>\r\n[4]. Boyd, J. H. (1986). Use of mental health service for the treatment of panic disorder. Am J psychiatry, 143:1569-1574.<br \/>\r\n[5]. Bunge, C. (1987) in Rubin, R. (Ed.), \u201cStress in the library workplace\u201d, in Critical Issues in Library Personnel Management, Papers Presented at the 29th Allerton Park Institute, Graduate School of Library and Information Technology, Urbana, IL, pp. 92-102.<br \/>\r\n[6]. Bhasin, S. K., Sharma, R., &amp; Saini, N. K. (2009). Depression, anxiety and stress among adolescent students belonging to affluent families: A school-based study. The Indian Journal of Pediatrics, 77(2), 161\u2013165.<br \/>\r\n[7]. Cheever, N. A., Rosen. L. D., Carrier, L. M., &amp; Chavez, A. (2014). Out of sights is not out of mind: The impact of restricting wireless mobile device use on anxiety levels among low, moderate and high. Computer in Human Behavi7or, 37, 290-297.<br \/>\r\n[8]. Clark, D. M. (1986). A cognitive approach to panic. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 24, 461-470.<br \/>\r\n[9]. Dominick, D., H. Juahir, M.T. Latif, S.M. Zain and A.Z. Aris, (2012). Spatial assessment of air quality patterns in Malaysia using multivariate analysis. Atmosp. Environ., 60:172-181.<br \/>\r\n[10]. Esia-Donkoh, K., Yelkpieri, D., &amp; Esia-Donkoh, K. (2011). Coping with Stress: Strategies Adopted by Students at the Winneba Campus of University of Education, Winneba, Ghana. US-China Education Review B, 2(2011). 290 &#8211; 299.<br \/>\r\n[11]. Ganesan, Y., Talwar, P., Fauzan, N., &amp; Yin, B. O. (2018). A study on stress level coping strategies among undergraduate students. Journal of Cognitive Sciences &amp; Human Development, Vol. 3(2), 37-47.<br \/>\r\n[12]. Grant, K. E., Compas, B. E., Stuhlmacher, A. F., Thurm, A. E., McMahon, S. D., &amp; Halpert, J. A. (2003). Stressors and child and adolescent psychopathology: Moving from markers to mechanisms of risk. Psychological Bulletin, 129, 447\u2013466.<br \/>\r\n[13]. Hussien, T, and Hussien, S. (2006). Strategies for coping Educational and Psychological Stress, Daf Alfi ker, Amiman.<br \/>\r\n[14]. Klerman, G., Weissman, M. M., Ouellette R., et al. (1986). Panic attacks in the community: social morbidity and health care ultillization. JAMA, 265:742-746.<br \/>\r\n[15]. Lovibond, S. H., &amp; Lovibond, P. F. (1995) Manual for the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales. Sydney: Psychology Foundation.<br \/>\r\n[16]. Manning, W., &amp; Well, K. B. (1992). The effect of psychological distress and psychological well-being on use of medical services. Med Care, 30:541-553.<br \/>\r\n[17]. Musa, R., Fadzil, M. A., &amp; Zain, Z. (2007). Translation, validation and psychometric properties of Bahasa Malaysia version of the Depression Anxiety and Stress Scales (DASS). ASEAN Journal of Psychiatry, 8(2), 82-89.<br \/>\r\n[18]. Nerdrum P, Rust\u00f8en T, R\u00f8nnestad MH (2006) Student psychological distress: a psychometric study of 1750 Norwegian 1st year undergraduate students. Scand J Edu Res 50(1): 95\u2013109.<br \/>\r\n[19]. Ovuga E, Boardman J, Wasserman D (2006) Undergraduate student mental health at Makerere University, Uganda. World Psychiatry 5(1):51\u201352.<br \/>\r\n[20]. Reiss, S., &amp; McNally, R. J. (1985). The Expantancy model of fear. In S. Reiss &amp; R. R. Bootzin(Eds.), Theoretical issue in behaviour therapy (pp. 107-121). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.<br \/>\r\n[21]. Riemann, D., Spiegelhalder, K., Feige, B., Voderholzer, U., Berger, M., Perlis, M., et al. (2010). The hyperarousal model of insomnia: a review of the concept and its evidence. Sleep MedRev.14, 19-31.<br \/>\r\n[22]. Shrestha, S. and F. Kazama, (2007). Assessment of surface water quality using multivariate statistical techniques: A case study of the Fuji River Basin, Japan. Environ. Modell. Software, 22: 464-475.<br \/>\r\n[23]. Simon, G., Ormel, J., VonKroff, M. et al. (1995). Health care costs associated with depressive and anxiety disorders in primary care. Am J Psychiatry: 152, 352-357.<br \/>\r\n[24]. Simeonov, V., J.A. Stratis, C. Samara, G. Zachariadis and D. Voutsa et al., (2003). Assessment of the surface water quality in Northern Greece. Water Res., 37: 4119-4124.<br \/>\r\n[25]. Singh, K.P., A. Malik and S. Sinha, (2005). Water quality assessment and opportionment of pollution sources of Gomti river (India) using multivariate statistical techniques-a case study. Analytica Chimica Acta, 538: 355-374.<br \/>\r\n[26]. Singh, K.P., A. Malik, D. Mohan and S. Sinha, (2004). Multivariate statistical techniques for the evaluation of spatial and temporal variations in water quality of Gomti River(Ind ia)-A case study. Water Res., 38, 3980-3992.<br \/>\r\n[27]. Stanley N, Manthorpe J (2001). Responding to students\u2019 mental health needs: impermeable systems and diverse users. J Ment Health 10(1):41\u201352<br \/>\r\n[28]. Stewart-Brown S, Evans J, Patterson J, Petersen S, Doll H, Balding J, Regis D (2000) The health of students in institutes of higher education: an important and neglected public health problem? J Public Health Med 22(4):492\u2013499.<br \/>\r\n[29]. Szab\u2019o, M. (2010). The short version of the depression anxiety stress scales(DASS-21): factor structure in a young adolescent sample. JAdolesc, 33(1),1-8.<br \/>\r\n[30]. Taylor, S. (1999). Anxiety sensitivity: Theory, research, and treatment of the fear of anxiety. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.<br \/>\r\n[31]. Tomoda A, Mori K, Kimura M, Takahashi T, Kitamura T (2000) One year prevalence and incidence of depression among firstyear university students in Japan: a preliminary study. Psychiat Clin Neuros 54:583\u2013588.<br \/>\r\n[32]. Voelker R (2003) Mounting student depression taxing campus mental health services. JAMA 289:2055\u20132056.<br \/>\r\n[33]. Wong JGWS, Cheung EPT, Chan KKC, Ma KKM, Tang SW (2006) Web-based survey of depression, anxiety and stress in first-year tertiary education students in Hong Kong. Aus N Z J Psychiat 40(9):777\u201378.<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1714\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1714\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1714\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Siti Hajar, A. R., Farah Nasuha, S., Hanisah, I., Ahmad Bisyri, H. M. M., &amp; Nuruaslizawati, A. &#8220;A Study on Contributor Factors of Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS) Questionnaire among Children in Shelter Care Institutions in Terengganu Malaysia&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.6 issue 2, pp.17-21 February 2019\u00a0 URL:\u00a0https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-6-issue-2\/17-21.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1715\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1715\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1715\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-6-issue-2\/17-21.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1716\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1716\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1716\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/a-study-on-contributor-factors-of-depression-anxiety-and-stress-scale-dass-questionnaire-among-children-in-shelter-care-institutions-in-terengganu-malaysia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A Study on Contributor Factors of Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS) Questionnaire among Children in Shelter Care Institutions in Terengganu Malaysia<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a351eab elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"a351eab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a351fa1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a351fa1\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a35213e\" data-id=\"a35213e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap 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elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a354b9e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a354b9e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\r\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a354c3a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a354c3a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a354daa\" data-id=\"a354daa\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a354ebb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a354ebb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Nutritional Composition of Yam Flour Fortified with Soy-Pomace<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\n<strong>Gbenga Daniel Abata, Emmanuel Orimisan Abata, Daniel Babatunde Lene, Margaret M. Mosimabale &#8211; February 2019 &#8211; Page No.: 22-24<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a354f58 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a354f58\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a3550e4\" data-id=\"a3550e4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a35521e elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"a35521e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1711\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1711\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1712\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1712\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1713\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1713\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1714\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1714\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1715\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1715\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1716\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1716\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1711\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1711\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1711\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\">In an attempt to improve the nutritional quality and quantity of yam flour [Elubo] a local dish from yam, soybean pomace was produced and added to the yam flour at different ratios. Two supplemented samples were obtained, SAMPLE A [50:50] and SAMPLE B [70:30] of yam flour and soybean pomace respectively. The samples were subjected to proximate analysis. SAMPLE A [50:50] contained 7.026 %, 2.07 %, 4.06 %, 23.07 %, 6.04 %, 57.71 % and 377.57 kcal of moisture, fibre, ash, protein, fat and carbohydrate respectively while SAMPLE B [70:30] contained 7.10 %, 1.21 %, 2.49 %, 17.33 %, 4.17 %, 67.69 % and 377.661 kcal of moisture, fibre, ash, protein, fat and carbohydrate respectively. Therefore enriched yam flour with pomace is of high protein and it will reduce the problems of malnutrition were yam flour is consumed as staple food.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 22-24\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 18 February 2019<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1712\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1712\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1712\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Gbenga Daniel Abata <\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Federal Polytechnic Ede Osun State, Nigeria<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Emmanuel Orimisan Abata <\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nDepartments of Chemistry, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Daniel Babatunde Lene <\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nDepartments of Chemistry, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Margaret M. Mosimabale <\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Federal Polytechnic Ede Osun State, Nigeria<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1713\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1713\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1713\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1]. Awake (2003). An analysis of yam production in Nigeria acta university agriculturae et silviclturae mendeliance brunensil, vol 63<br \/>\r\n[2]. FAO\/WHO, (2013). Nutrition and Sensory properties of Amala supplemented with distiller\u2019s spent grain (DSG). Journal of food , agriculture and environment , 3 &amp;4(3):66-70.<br \/>\r\n[3]. Awoyade W, Busie Maziya-Dixon, Lateef S, and Akinyemi T.S (2010). Nutritional and sensory properties of amala supplemented. Journal of food, Agriculture and environment 8 (3&amp;4): 66-70<br \/>\r\n[4]. Akingbola J.O, Oguntimin T.B and Sobande A.O (1995). Physio- Chemical Properties and Acceptability of Yam flour substituted with Soy flour. Plant food for Human Nutrition 48:73-80<br \/>\r\n[5]. Abolude and Ojediran ( 2006). Development and quality evaluation of fortified amala. Acta Sci pol Technol Aliment 5(2): 127-134<br \/>\r\n[6]. Regina H. Y, Hidehiko Kikuno And Makoto Maruyama (2008). Research on yam production, marketing, and consumption of nupe farmers. African journal of agricultural research 6(23): 5301-5313<br \/>\r\n[7]. Onayemi O and potter N.N (2009). Preparation and storage properties of drum dried white yam (dioscorea rotundata poir) flakes. Journal of food science 39(3): 559-562<br \/>\r\n[8]. AOAC (2012). Official method of Analysis Association of Analytical chemists Washington D.C.<br \/>\r\n[9]. Malomo Olu, Ogunmoyela O. A. B., Adekoyeni O. O., Jimoh O., Oluwajoba S.O, Sobanwa M. O., (2012) \u201cRheological and Functional Properties of Soy-Poundo Yam Flour\u201d International Journal of Food Science and Nutrition Engineering; 2(6): 101-107 doi: 10.5923\/j.food.20120206.01<br \/>\r\n[10]. Adebowale A.A., Sanni, L.O., Fadahunsi, E. L (2008). Functional properties of cassava sweet potato starch blend. A research article in AJRTC 9:6-10<br \/>\r\n[11]. Awoyale, W., Maziya\u2010Dixon, B., Sanni, L. O. and Shittu, T. A. (2016), Effect of water yam (Dioscoreaalata) flour fortified with distiller&#8217;s spent grain on nutritional, chemical, and functional properties. Food Science Nutrition, 4: 24-33. doi:10.1002\/fsn3.254<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1714\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1714\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1714\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Gbenga Daniel Abata, Emmanuel Orimisan Abata, Daniel Babatunde Lene, Margaret M. Mosimabale &#8220;Nutritional Composition of Yam Flour Fortified with Soy-Pomace&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.6 issue 2, pp.22-24 February 2019 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-6-issue-2\/22-24.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1715\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1715\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1715\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-6-issue-2\/22-24.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1716\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1716\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1716\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/nutritional-composition-of-yam-flour-fortified-with-soy-pomace\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Nutritional Composition of Yam Flour Fortified with Soy-Pomace<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a355ff3 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"a355ff3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span 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class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\r\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a356407 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a356407\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a356555\" data-id=\"a356555\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a356663 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a356663\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<br \/>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a3566ff elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a3566ff\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a356851\" data-id=\"a356851\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a356957 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a356957\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\r\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a3569f7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a3569f7\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a356b37\" data-id=\"a356b37\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a356c46 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a356c46\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\r\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a356cde elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a356cde\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a356e20\" data-id=\"a356e20\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a356f1e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a356f1e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\r\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a356fc1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a356fc1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a35711b\" data-id=\"a35711b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a357226 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a357226\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Cloud Computing: An Overview, Benefits, Issues &amp; Research Challenges<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\n<strong>Mahendra Prasad Nath, Roopa Sridharan, Amit Bhargava, Thariq Mohammed &#8211; February 2019 &#8211; Page No.: 25-35<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a3572bc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a3572bc\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a357445\" data-id=\"a357445\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a357585 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"a357585\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1711\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1711\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1712\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1712\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1713\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1713\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1714\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1714\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1715\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1715\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1716\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1716\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1711\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1711\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1711\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\">Cloud computing is a lot of IT benefits that are given to a client over a system on a rented premise and with the capacity to scale up or down their administration prerequisites. Normally Cloud Computing administrations are conveyed by an outsider supplier who possesses the framework. Cloud computing holds the possibility to dispose of the prerequisites for setting up of surprising expense figuring framework for IT-based arrangements and administrations that the business employments. It guarantees to give an adaptable IT design, available through web from light weight convenient gadgets. This would permit multi-crease increment in the limit and abilities of the current and new software. This new financial model for registering has discovered ripe ground and is pulling in huge worldwide speculation. Numerous businesses, for example, managing an account, social insurance and training are moving towards the cloud because of the productivity of administrations given by the compensation per-use design dependent on the assets, for example, preparing power utilized, exchanges completed, transmission capacity expended, information exchanged, or storage room involved and so forth. In a cloud computing condition, the whole information lives over a lot of organized assets, empowering the information to be gotten to through virtual machines. Not with standing the potential increases accomplished from the cloud computing, the associations are moderate in tolerating it because of security issues and difficulties related with it. Security is one of the serious issues which hamper the development of cloud. There are different research difficulties likewise there for embracing cloud computing, for example, very much overseen administration level understanding (SLA), protection, interoperability and unwavering quality. This exploration paper presents what cloud computing is, the different cloud models and the diagram of the cloud computing engineering. This examination paper likewise dissects the key research difficulties present in cloud computing and offers best practices to specialist co-ops just as ventures planning to use cloud administration to enhance their main concern in this extreme financial atmosphere.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 25-35\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 19 February 2019<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1712\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1712\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1712\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Mahendra Prasad Nath<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nCognizant Technology Solutions India Pvt. Ltd., Manyata Embassy Business Parks, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560045, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Roopa Sridharan<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nCognizant Technology Solutions India Pvt. Ltd., Manyata Embassy Business Parks, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560045, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Amit Bhargava<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nCognizant Technology Solutions India Pvt. Ltd., Manyata Embassy Business Parks, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560045, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Thariq Mohammed<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nCognizant Technology Solutions India Pvt. Ltd., Manyata Embassy Business Parks, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560045, India<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1713\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1713\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1713\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1]. Mahendra Prasad Nath, Santwana Sagnika, Madhabananda Das, Manjusha Pandey, \u201cObject Recognition using Cat Swarm Optimization, \u201cInternational Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI), Volume IV, Issue VIIS, July2017<br \/>\r\n[2]. Mahendra Prasad Nath, Kanika Goyal, Jugesh Prasad, Bhavya Kallur, Chat Bot &#8211; An Edge to Customer Insight, International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) | Volume V, Issue V, May 2018<br \/>\r\n[3]. Mahendra Nath, Jayashree Muralikrishnan, Kuzhanthaiyan Sundarrajan, Madhu Varadarajanna, \u201cContinuous Integration, Delivery, and Deployment: A Revolutionary Approach in Software Development\u201d, \u201cInternational Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI), Volume V, Issue VII, July2018<br \/>\r\n[4]. Mahendra Nath, Pravin Pandey, Karthikeyan Somu, Peter Amalraj, \u201cArtificial Intelligence &amp; Machine Learning: The Emerging Milestones in Software Development\u201d, \u201cInternational Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI), Volume V, Issue IX, Sep2018<br \/>\r\n[5]. Kuyoro S. O.; Ibikunle F; &amp; Awodele O., \u201cCloud Computing Security Issues and challenges\u201d in Proceeding of International Journal of Computer Networks (IJCN), Volume (3), Issue (5), 2011.<br \/>\r\n[6]. Shyam Patidar; Dheeraj Rane; Pritesh Jain \u201cA Survey Paper on Cloud Computing\u201d in proceeding of Second International Conference on Advanced Computing &amp; Communication Technologies, 2012.<br \/>\r\n[7]. Yashpalsinh Jadeja; Kirit Modi, \u201cCloud Computing &#8211; Concepts, Architecture and Challenges\u201d in Proceeding of International Conference on Computing, Electronics and Electrical Technologies [ICCEET], 2012.<br \/>\r\n[8]. Tharam Dillon, Chen Wu and Elizabeth Chang, \u201cCloud Computing: Issues and Challenges,\u201d in Proceeding of 2010 24th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications, pp. 27-33, 20-23 April 2010.<br \/>\r\n[9]. Yashpalsinh Jadeja; Kirit Modi, \u201cCloud Computing &#8211; Concepts, Architecture and Challenges\u201d in Proceeding of International Conference on Computing, Electronics and Electrical Technologies [ICCEET], 2012.<br \/>\r\n[10]. Shyam Patidar; Dheeraj Rane; Pritesh Jain \u201cA Survey Paper on Cloud Computing\u201d in proceeding of Second International Conference on Advanced Computing &amp; Communication Technologies, 2012.<br \/>\r\n[11]. W.K. Chan, Lijun Mei, and Zhenyu Zhang, &#8220;Modeling and testing of cloud applications&#8221;, to appear in Proceedings of2009 IEEE Asia-Pacific Services Computing Conference (APSCC 2009), (Singapore, December 7-11, 2009), IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, CA, USA, 2009.<br \/>\r\n[12]. B. Grobauer, T. Walloschek, and E. St\u00f6cker, \u201cUnderstanding Cloud Computing Vulnerabilities,\u201d 2011 IEEE Security and Privacy, pp.50-57, DOI= March\/April 2011.<br \/>\r\n[13]. W. A. Jansen, \u201cCloud Hooks: Security and Privacy Issues in Cloud Computing,\u201d Proceedings of the 44th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 2011.<br \/>\r\n[14]. \u201cSun Microsystems Unveils Open Cloud Platform,\u201d [Online]. Available: http:\/\/www.sun.com\/aboutsun\/pr\/2009-03\/sunflash.20090318.2.xml,2009.<br \/>\r\n[15]. M. M. Alabbadi, \u201cCloud Computing for Education and Learning: Education and Learning as a Service (ELaaS),\u201d 2011 14th International Conference on Interactive Collaborative Learning (ICL), pp. 589 \u2013 594, DOI=21-23 Sept. 2011.<br \/>\r\n[16]. S. Zhang, S. F. Zhang, X. B. Chen, and X. Z. Huo, \u201cCloud Computing Research and Development Trend,\u201d In Proceedings of the 2010 Second International Conference on Future Networks (ICFN &#8217;10). IEEE Computer Society, Washington, DC, USA, pp. 93-97. DOI=10.1109\/ICFN.2010. 58.<br \/>\r\n[17]. J. J. Peng, X. J. Zhang, Z. Lei, B. F. Zhang, W. Zhang, and Q. Li, \u201cComparison of Several Cloud Computing Platforms,\u201d 2009 Second International Symposium on Information Science and Engineering (ISISE&#8217;09). IEEE Computer Society, Washington, DC, USA, pp. 23-27, DOI=10.1109\/ISISE.2009.94.<br \/>\r\n[18]. P. Kalagiakos \u201cCloud Computing Learning,\u201d 2011 5th International Conference on Application of Information and Communication Technologies (AICT), Baku pp. 1 &#8211; 4, DOI=12-14 Oct. 2011.<br \/>\r\n[19]. S. Subashini, V. Kavitha, \u2015A survey on security issues in service delivery models of cloud computing\u2016; Journal of Network and Computer Applications, Vol. 34(1), pp 1\u201311, Academic Press Ltd., UK, 2011, ISSN: 1084-8045.<br \/>\r\n[20]. Rohit Bhadauria, Sugata Sanyal, \u2015Survey on Security Issues in Cloud Computing &amp; Associated Mitigation Techniques\u2016, IJCA, Vol. 47-No. 18, June 2012, pp. 47-66.<br \/>\r\n[21]. Muzafar Ahmad Bhat, Razeef Mohd Shah, Bashir Ahmad and InayatRasoolBhat, \u2015Cloud Computing: A Solution to Information Support Systems\u2016, IJCA, Vol. 11-No.5, December 2010, pp. 5-9.<br \/>\r\n[22]. Harold C. Lin, ShivnathBabu, Jeffrey S. Chase, Sujay S. Parekh, Automated Control in Cloud Computing: Opportunities and Challenges\u2016, sProc. of the 1st Workshop on Automated control for data centres and clouds, New York, NY, USA, pp. 13-18, 2009, ISBN: 978-1-60558-585-7.<br \/>\r\n[23]. Gaoyun Chen, Jun Lu and Jian Huang, Zexu Wu, \u2015SaaAS &#8211; The MobileAgent based Service for Cloud Computing in Internet Environment\u2016, Sixth International Conference on Natural Computation, ICNC 2010, pp. 2935-2939, IEEE, Yantai, Shandong,China, 2010. ISBN: 978-1-4244-5958-2.<br \/>\r\n[24]. Dr. Gurdev Singh, ShanuSood, Amit Sharma, \u2015CM- Measurement Facets for Cloud Performance\u2016, IJCA, , Lecturer, Computer science &amp; Engineering, Eternal University, Baru Sahib (India), Volume 23 No.3, June 2011.<br \/>\r\n[25]. Rabi Prasad Padhy, ManasRajanPatra and Suresh Chandra Satapathy, \u2015Cloud Computing: Security Issues &amp; Research Challenges\u2016, IJCSITS, Vol. 1-No.2, December 2011, pp. 136-146.<br \/>\r\n[26]. Hanqian Wu, Yi Ding, Winer, C., Li Yao, \u2015Network Security for Virtual Machines in Cloud Computing,\u2016 5th Int\u2019l Conference on Computer Sciences and Convergence Information Technology, pp. 18-21, Seoul, Nov. 30- Dec. 2, 2010. ISBN: 978-1-4244-8567-3.<br \/>\r\n[27]. X. Zhang, N. Wuwong, H. Li, and X. J. Zhang, \u2015Information Security Risk Management Framework for the Cloud Computing Environments\u2016, In Proceedings of 10th IEEE International Conference on Computer and Information Technology, pp. 1328- 1334, 2010.<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1714\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1714\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1714\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Mahendra Prasad Nath, Roopa Sridharan, Amit Bhargava, Thariq Mohammed &#8220;Cloud Computing: An Overview, Benefits, Issues &amp; Research Challenges&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.6 issue 2, pp. 25-35 February 2019 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-6-issue-2\/25-35.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1715\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1715\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1715\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-6-issue-2\/25-35.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1716\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1716\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1716\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/cloud-computing-an-overview-benefits-issues-research-challenges\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Cloud Computing: An Overview, Benefits, Issues &amp; Research Challenges<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a35fdb3 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"a35fdb3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a35fe92 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a35fe92\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a360021\" data-id=\"a360021\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a360141 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a360141\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<br \/>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a3601e7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a3601e7\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a360338\" data-id=\"a360338\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a36044b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a36044b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\r\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a3604e8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a3604e8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a360654\" data-id=\"a360654\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a36075e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a36075e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>A Study on Cyber Crime: Types and Area of Improvement <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Satya Priya, Riya Khurana, Preeti Singla- February 2019 Page No.: 36-37<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a3607ff elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a3607ff\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a360968\" data-id=\"a360968\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a360a8f elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"a360a8f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1711\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1711\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1712\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1712\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1713\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1713\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1714\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1714\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1715\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1715\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1716\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1716\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1711\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1711\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1711\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\">In this era of globalization, modernization and industrialization everyone is engaged online which has caused a huge damage on individuals as well as on organizations and many others sectors of the economy. This paper contains currently increasing ratio of online crimes and their unauthentic acts. This paper also shows a wide comparison between the increased numbers of hackers through online data. This paper describes the need to stop cybercrime and also gives details of the harm it has caused to the current environment. The paper also shows studies made on cyber-oriented crimes and types of cybercrimes nowadays. In addition some of the case studies related to cyber crimes are listed below.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 36-37\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 19 February 2019<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1712\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1712\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1712\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Satya Priya<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nStudent of CSE, Chandigarh University, Gharuan, Punjab, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Riya Khurana<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nStudent of BBA, Chandigarh University, Gharuan, Punjab, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Preeti Singla<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nAssistant Professor of Electrical Engineering, Chandigarh University, Gharuan, Punjab, India<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1713\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1713\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1713\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1]. Usha Mary Sharma,&#8221;A study on cyber crime and cyber criminals:Global problem&#8221;, (2014). ISSN:2278-2389<br \/>\r\n[2]. Elene Paryag ,Ashre Griffin,&#8221;What you need to know about cybercrime&#8221;,Dr Diaz Gornez IT:4414<br \/>\r\n[3]. T.C Panda,Hemraj Saini,&#8221;Cyber Crimes and their Impacts&#8221;,(2012). ISSN: 2248-9622<br \/>\r\n[4]. Whitney Bolton,&#8221;Growing issue of cybercrime in a predominantly technical age&#8221;, (2015).CJUS:400-BU1<br \/>\r\n[5]. Sunakshi Maghu,Siddharth sehra,&#8221;Inside of Cyber Crimes and information Security:Threats and solutions&#8221;,ISSN 0974-2239.<br \/>\r\n[6]. G.Nikhita Reddy, \u201cA Study of cyber security challenges and its emerging trends on latest technologies&#8221;, ISSN:2049-3444<br \/>\r\n[7]. Dr. Nitan S.Kotwal, \u201cCyber Crime:A Potential Threat and Remedies&#8221;, ISSN:2454-132X.<br \/>\r\n[8]. Max Goodman, \u201cFuture crimes\u201d, 24 Feb, 2015, ISBN:0552170801<br \/>\r\n[9]. Neelesh Jain, Vibhash Shrivastava, \u201cCybercrime Changing everything- An Empirical Study\u201d.ISSN:2250-1797<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1714\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1714\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1714\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Satya Priya, Riya Khurana, Preeti Singla &#8220;A Study on Cyber Crime: Types and Area of Improvement &#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.6 issue 2, pp.40-42 February 2019\u00a0 URL:\u00a0https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-6-issue-2\/40-42.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1715\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1715\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1715\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-6-issue-2\/36-37.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1716\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1716\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1716\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/a-study-on-cyber-crime-types-and-area-of-improvement\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A Study on Cyber Crime: Types and Area of Improvement <\/a><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a361839 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"a361839\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a361918 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a361918\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a361a9a\" data-id=\"a361a9a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a3682c4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a3682c4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\r\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a3683de elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a3683de\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a368598\" data-id=\"a368598\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a3686c9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a3686c9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\r\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a368774 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a368774\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a3688d5\" data-id=\"a3688d5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a3689ea elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a3689ea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\r\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a368a94 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a368a94\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a368c05\" data-id=\"a368c05\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a368d22 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a368d22\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>A Comparative Study on Water, Sanitation and Hygienic Practices of Elderly People in a Selected Old Home and Community, Gazipur, Bangladesh<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Md. Abdul Bashet, Md. Sajib Rana, Md.Estiar Rahman, Prof. Dr. Md. Ruhul Furkan Siddique &#8211; February 2019 Page No.: 38-43<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a368dc2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a368dc2\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a368f3d\" data-id=\"a368f3d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a36906d elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"a36906d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1711\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1711\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1712\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1712\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1713\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1713\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1714\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1714\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1715\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1715\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1716\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1716\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1711\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1711\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1711\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\">Background: The number of elderly people has been increasing worldwide and Bangladesh is not immune to this demographic reality. Adequate safe water and basic sanitation are precursor for personal hygiene and good health among elderly people. This study was carried out to determine the water, sanitation and hygienic practices of elderly people from a selected old home and nearest community, Gazipur, Bangladesh.<br \/>\r\nMethods: The study was descriptive type of cross sectional study. Data were collected from 133 elderly people from a selected old home (n=68) and nearest community (n=65) using purposive sampling technique, conducted from November 2017 to April, 2018. A closed ended questionnaire was used to collect data. Data were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 20.0.<br \/>\r\nResults: Mean age for old home and community elderly was 70.97(\u00b16.67) and 67.86(\u00b15.88) respectively. Sanitation and Hygiene knowledge found that old home elderly had better knowledge. Age and education were associated with it. There was significant difference regarding water sources(X<sup>2<\/sup>=52.83, p&lt;.001), water treatment(X<sup>2<\/sup>=4.31, p=.038), washing hand after defecation (X<sup>2<\/sup> =38.69, p=.000), using shoes before going to toilet (X<sup>2<\/sup> =6.385, p=.041), bath (X<sup>2<\/sup> =7.78, p=.005), brush(X<sup>2<\/sup> =4.46, p=.035) washing cloth (X<sup>2<\/sup>=3.91, p=.048) between old home and community elderly people.<br \/>\r\nConclusion: Water, sanitation and hygiene practices for old home elderly was better than community elderly. Easily accessible and uninterrupted safe water supply, in house or attached sanitation facility, filtration by available, scientifically sound method need to be provided.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 38-43\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 24 February 2019<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1712\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1712\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1712\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Md. Abdul Bashet<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nJahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka-1342, Bangladesh<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Md. Sajib Rana<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nJahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka-1342, Bangladesh<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Md.Estiar Rahman<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nJahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka-1342, Bangladesh<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Prof. Dr. Md. Ruhul Furkan Siddique<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nJahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka-1342, Bangladesh<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1713\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1713\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1713\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Mosler H-J. A systematic approach to behavior change interventions for the water and sanitation sector in developing countries: a conceptual model, a review, and a guideline. Int J Environ Health Res. 2012;22:431\u201349.<br \/>\r\n[2]. Howard G, Bartram J, Water S, Organization WH. Domestic water quantity, service level and health. 2003;<br \/>\r\n[3]. Barikdar A, Ahmed T, Lasker SP. The situation of the elderly in Bangladesh. Bangladesh J Bioeth. 2016;7:27\u201336.<br \/>\r\n[4]. Hossain MI, Akhtar T, Uddin MT. The Elderly care services and their current situation in Bangladesh: An understanding from theoretical perspective. J Med Sci. 2006;6:131\u20138.<br \/>\r\n[5]. Khanam MA, Streatfield PK, Kabir ZN, Qiu C, Cornelius C, Wahlin \u00c5. Prevalence and patterns of multimorbidity among elderly people in rural Bangladesh: a cross-sectional study. J Health Popul Nutr. 2011;29:406.<br \/>\r\n[6]. Chaklader H, Haque M, Kabir M. Socio-economic situation of urban elderly population: evidence from a micro study. Elder Contemp Issues Sattar MA Kabir M Elahi KM Abedin S. 2003;1\u201313.<br \/>\r\n[7]. Khan HT, Leeson GW. The demography of aging in Bangladesh: a scenario analysis of the consequences. Hallym Int J Aging. 2006;8:1\u201321.<br \/>\r\n[8]. Rischanek U. Lebensformen und Wohnsituation der Hochbetagten in \u00d6sterreich. Hochaltrigkeit \u00d6sterr. 2008;47.<br \/>\r\n[9]. Van Lerberghe W. The world health report 2008: primary health care: now more than ever. World Health Organization; 2008.<br \/>\r\n[10]. Pal JK, Hussain MM. Health Care and Hygiene Practices of Older People in Tea Garden: A Study Conducted in Lackatoorah Tea Garden of Sylhet District. Open J Soc Sci. 2016;4:144.<br \/>\r\n[11]. Bartram J, Cairncross S. Hygiene, sanitation, and water: forgotten foundations of health. PLoS Med. 2010;7:e1000367.<br \/>\r\n[12]. Bangladesh DHS. National Institute of Population Research and Training (NIPORT), Mitra and Associates, and Macro International.(2009). Calverton Md Bangladesh Demogr Health Surv. 2007;<br \/>\r\n[13]. Mohd R, Malik I. Sanitation and Hygiene Knowledge, Attitude and Practices in Urban Setting of Bangalore: A Cross-Sectional Study. J Community Med Health Educ. 2017;7:2161\u20130711.1000540.<br \/>\r\n[14]. Persson GR, Persson RE, Hollender LG, Kiyak HA. The impact of ethnicity, gender, and marital status on periodontal and systemic health of older subjects in the Trials to Enhance Elders\u2019 Teeth and Oral Health (TEETH). J Periodontol. 2004;75:817\u201323.<br \/>\r\n[15]. Persson GR, Persson RE, Hollender LG, Kiyak HA. The impact of ethnicity, gender, and marital status on periodontal and systemic health of older subjects in the Trials to Enhance Elders\u2019 Teeth and Oral Health (TEETH). J Periodontol. 2004;75:817\u201323.<br \/>\r\n[16]. Pai MS. A Descriptive Study to Assess the Knowledge and Practice Regarding Water, Sanitation and Hygiene among Women in Selected Villages of Udupi District. Nitte Univ J Health Sci. 2016;6:21.<br \/>\r\n[17]. Sarkar M. Personal hygiene among primary school children living in a slum of Kolkata, India. J Prev Med Hyg. 2013;54:153.<br \/>\r\n[18]. Mohd R, Malik I. Sanitation and Hygiene Knowledge, Attitude and Practices in Urban Setting of Bangalore: A Cross-Sectional Study. J Community Med Health Educ. 2017;7:2161\u20130711.1000540.<br \/>\r\n[19]. Kuberan A, Singh AK, Kasav JB, Prasad S, Surapaneni KM, Upadhyay V, et al. Water and sanitation hygiene knowledge, attitude, and practices among household members living in rural setting of India. J Nat Sci Biol Med. 2015;6:S69.<br \/>\r\n[20]. Esrey SA, Potash JB, Roberts L, Shiff C. Effects of improved water supply and sanitation on ascariasis, diarrhoea, dracunculiasis, hookworm infection, schistosomiasis, and trachoma. Bull World Health Organ. 1991;69:609.<br \/>\r\n[21]. Esrey SA, Potash JB, Roberts L, Shiff C. Effects of improved water supply and sanitation on ascariasis, diarrhoea, dracunculiasis, hookworm infection, schistosomiasis, and trachoma. Bull World Health Organ. 1991;69:609.<br \/>\r\n[22]. Dhama K, Rajagunalan S, Chakraborty S, Verma AK, Kumar A, Tiwari R, et al. Food-borne pathogens of animal origin-diagnosis, prevention, control and their zoonotic significance: a review. Pak J Biol Sci. 2013;16:1076.<br \/>\r\n[23]. Kalam IM, Khan HT. Morbidities among older people in Bangladesh: evidence from an ageing survey. 2006;<br \/>\r\n[24]. \u00c5str\u00f8m AN, Haugejorden O, Skaret E, Trovik TA, Klock KS. Oral impacts on daily performance in Norwegian adults: the influence of age, number of missing teeth, and socio\u2010demographic factors. Eur J Oral Sci. 2006;114:115\u201321.<br \/>\r\n[25]. Syrj\u00e4l\u00e4 A-MH, Yl\u00f6stalo P, Ruoppi P, Komulainen K, Hartikainen S, Sulkava R, et al. Dementia and oral health among subjects aged 75 years or older. Gerodontology. 2012;29:36\u201342.<br \/>\r\n[26]. Olusile AO, Adeniyi AA, Orebanjo O. Self-rated oral health status, oral health service utilization, and oral hygiene practices among adult Nigerians. BMC Oral Health. 2014;14:140.<br \/>\r\n[27]. Shah N, Sundaram KR. Impact of socio\u2010demographic variables, oral hygiene practices, oral habits and diet on dental caries experience of Indian elderly: a community\u2010based study. Gerodontology. 2004;21:43\u201350.<br \/>\r\n[28]. Alkasir RS. Development of Field-Portable Biosensors for the Detection of Phenols in Aquatic and Aerosol Environments. Clarkson University; 2015.<br \/>\r\n[29]. Supply WJW, Programme SM. Progress on drinking water and sanitation: 2014 Update. World Health Organization; 2014.<br \/>\r\n[30]. Joshi A, Prasad S, Kasav JB, Segan M, Singh AK. Water and sanitation hygiene knowledge attitude practice in urban slum settings. Glob J Health Sci. 2014;6:23.<br \/>\r\n[31]. Leibler JH, Nguyen DD, Le\u00f3n C, Gaeta JM, Perez D. Personal Hygiene Practices among Urban Homeless Persons in Boston, MA. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2017;14:928.<br \/>\r\n[32]. Bamidis PD, Vivas AB, Styliadis C, Frantzidis C, Klados M, Schlee W, et al. A review of physical and cognitive interventions in aging. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2014;44:206\u201320.<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1714\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1714\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1714\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Md. Abdul Bashet, Md. Sajib Rana, Md.Estiar Rahman, Prof. Dr. Md. Ruhul Furkan Siddique &#8220;A Comparative Study on Water, Sanitation and Hygienic Practices of Elderly People in a Selected Old Home and Community, Gazipur, Bangladesh&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.6 issue 2, pp.38-43 February 2019\u00a0 URL:\u00a0https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-6-issue-2\/38-43.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1715\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1715\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1715\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-6-issue-2\/38-43.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1716\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1716\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1716\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/a-comparative-study-on-water-sanitation-and-hygienic-practices-of-elderly-people-in-a-selected-old-home-and-community-gazipur-bangladesh\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A Comparative Study on Water, Sanitation and Hygienic Practices of Elderly People in a Selected Old Home and Community, Gazipur, Bangladesh<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a369e60 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"a369e60\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; 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class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a36a1da elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a36a1da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<br \/>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a36a283 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a36a283\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a36a3cd\" data-id=\"a36a3cd\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a36a4ea elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a36a4ea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\r\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a36a586 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a36a586\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a36a6d4\" data-id=\"a36a6d4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a36a7d8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a36a7d8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<br \/>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a36a87f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a36a87f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a36a9c7\" data-id=\"a36a9c7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a36aac8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a36aac8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\r\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a36ab5f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a36ab5f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a36ad3d\" data-id=\"a36ad3d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a36ae7a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a36ae7a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>A Survey on Various Techniques of Human Emotion Recognition and its Applications<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\n<strong>Anjana C R &#8211; February 2019 &#8211; Page No.: 44-45<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a36af2c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a36af2c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a36b0bb\" data-id=\"a36b0bb\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a36b25c elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"a36b25c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1711\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1711\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1712\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1712\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1713\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1713\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1714\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1714\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1715\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1715\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1716\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1716\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1711\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1711\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1711\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\">Humans show a variety of emotions according to the situation and identifying these emotions can be helpful in efficient communication. In the case of human- machine interaction, identifying the human\u2019s emotion correctly is very important. In the current situation where machines act as an inevitable part of human life as an instructor, a helper, or even a companion, it would be helpful if the machines could understand the emotions of the human and act accordingly. Human emotions can be recognized from the tone of voice, facial expressions (which may be from image or from video), body language and using EEG (Electroencephalography). EEG is a technique that uses electrodes attached to the scalp to identify the tiny electrical charges that result from the activity of the brain cells for emotion detection [4]. But it is not always possible to wear the electrodes in order to communicate with a machine. So, more focus is given to the other techniques of emotion recognition. Emotion recognition from facial images is done by using image processing techniques. Various types of neural networks can be employed for identifying various expressions from faces in the images. Acoustic data can be collected and used for identifying emotions from sound input. The body language of a person can also convey some information about the emotional state of the individual.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 44-45\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 24 February 2019<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1712\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1712\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1712\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Anjana C R<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nDepartment of Computer Science, Jawaharlal College of Engineering and Technology, Kerala, India<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1713\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1713\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1713\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1]. Ariel Ruiz-Garcia, Mark Elshaw, Abdulrahman Altahhan, Vasile Palade, (2017). Stacked Deep Convolutional Auto-Encoders for Emotion Recognition from Facial Expressions. IEEE.<br \/>\r\n[2]. Junkai Chen, Zenghai Chen, Zheru Chi. (2016), Facial Expression Recognition in Video with Multiple Feature Fusion. IEEE and Hong Fu.<br \/>\r\n[3]. K.Tarunika, R.B Pradeeba, P.Aruna. (2018),Applying Machine Learning Techniques for Speech Emotion Recognition. IEEE.<br \/>\r\n[4]. SnehaLukose, Savitha S. Upadhya. (2017), Music Player Based on Emotion Recognition of voice signals. International Conference on Intelligent Computing,Instrumentation and Control Technologies (ICICICT).<br \/>\r\n[5]. www.jrmc.org\/services\/other-services\/imaging-services\/<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1714\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1714\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1714\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Anjana C R &#8220;A Survey on Various Techniques of Human Emotion Recognition and its Applications&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.6 issue 2, pp.44-45 February 2019 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-6-issue-2\/44-45.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1715\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1715\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1715\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-6-issue-2\/44-45.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" 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class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a36c3ee\" data-id=\"a36c3ee\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a36c509 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a36c509\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\r\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a36c5ad elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a36c5ad\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a36c6f2\" data-id=\"a36c6f2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a36c80b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a36c80b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\r\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a36c8a7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a36c8a7\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a36c9ee\" data-id=\"a36c9ee\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a36caf0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a36caf0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\r\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a36cb9d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a36cb9d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a36cce6\" data-id=\"a36cce6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a36cdeb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a36cdeb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\r\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a36ce84 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a36ce84\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a36cfe8\" data-id=\"a36cfe8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a36d0f6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a36d0f6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>An Integrated Security System for Home Users<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>X.Amala Princeton, S.Dhanalakshmi, S.Soundariya, T.Thangarani &#8211; February 2019 Page No.: 46-50<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a36d190 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a36d190\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a36d2f8\" data-id=\"a36d2f8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a36d41a elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"a36d41a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1711\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1711\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1712\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1712\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1713\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1713\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1714\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1714\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1715\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1715\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1716\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1716\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1711\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1711\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1711\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\">Virtual Private Network (VPN) provides security by encrypting and decrypting data that passes through a VPN connection; it does not offer protection from viruses or other malware. A VPN is basically a private network inside a public network. The core idea of this technology is to transmit data packages on the tunnel that can be formed by different tunneling protocols. Antivirus is designed to detect and remove viruses from computers and also protect against a variety of threats and malicious software\u2019s such as Trojan horses, worms and etc. And antivirus does not offer protection from intruders and hackers. In our project, we proposed an integrated security system for home users by integrating antivirus with VPN. Using this, we can provide security from both internal (Antivirus) and external (VPN) layers. The aim of this project is to provide an integrated system for the home users that will protect them from intruders and other viruses.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 46-50\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 03 March 2019<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1712\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1712\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1712\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>X.Amala Princeton<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nAssistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, St.Mother Theresa Engineering College, Vagaikulam, Tamil Nadu, India<\/p>\r\n<p><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>S.Dhanalakshmi<\/strong><br \/>\r\nDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, St.Mother Theresa Engineering College, Vagaikulam, Tamil Nadu, India<\/p>\r\n<p><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>S.Soundariya<\/strong><br \/>\r\nDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, St.Mother Theresa Engineering College, Vagaikulam, Tamil Nadu, India<\/p>\r\n<p><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>T.Thangarani<\/strong><br \/>\r\nDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, St.Mother Theresa Engineering College, Vagaikulam, Tamil Nadu, India<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1713\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1713\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1713\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><br \/>\r\n[1]. D.-M. Koo, &#8220;Impact of tie strength and experience on the effectiveness of online service recommendations,&#8221; Electron. Commerce Res. Appl., vol. 15, pp. 38-51, Jan.\/Feb. 2016.<br \/>\r\n[2]. G. Wang, &#8220;Sentiment classification: The contribution of ensemble learning,\u2019 Decision Support Syst,pp. 77-93, vol. 55 , Jan. 2014.<br \/>\r\n[3]. Y. Lu, X. Kong, X, Quan, W. Liu, and Y. Xu, &#8220;Exploring the sentiment strength of user reviews,&#8221; in Proc. 11th Int. Conf. Web-Age Inf. Man- age. (WAIM), Jiuzhaigou, China, volume 6184,pp. 471-482,Jul. 2010.<br \/>\r\n[4]. H. Wang and M. Ester, &#8220;A sentiment-aligned topic model for product aspect rating prediction,&#8221; in Proc. Conf. Empirical Methods Natural Lang. Process,pp. 1-11, 2014<br \/>\r\n[5]. B. Xiang and L. Zhou, &#8220;Improving Twitter sentiment analysis with topicbased mixture modeling and semi-supervised training,&#8221; in Proc. Meeting Assoc. Comput. Linguistics, pp. 1-6, 2014.<br \/>\r\n[6]. W. X. Zhao, J. Jiang, H. Yan, and X. Li, &#8220;Jointly modeling aspects and opinions with a MaxEnt-LDA hybrid,&#8221; in Proc. Conf. Empirical Methods Natural Lang. Process. Assoc. Comput. Linguistics,, pp. 56-65, 2010.<br \/>\r\n[7]. Q. Zhang, L. T. Yang, Z. Chen, and P. Li, &#8220;An improved deep computation model based on canonical polyadic decomposition,&#8221; IEEE Trans. Syst., Man, Cybern., Syst,volumne-48.<br \/>\r\n[8]. C. Lin, Y. He, R. Everson, and S. Ruger, &#8220;Weakly supervised joint sentiment-topic detection from text,&#8221; IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng., vol. 24, no. 6,Jun. 2011, pp. 1134-1145.<br \/>\r\n[9]. J. Jagarlamudi, H. Daum\u00e9, III, and R. Udupa, &#8220;Incorporating lexical priors into topic models,&#8221; in Proc. Conf. Eur. Chapter Assoc. Comput. Linguistics Assoc. Comput. Linguistics,, pp. 204-213, 2012.<br \/>\r\n[10]. Q. Zhang, L. T. Yang, Z. Chen, and P. Li, &#8220;PPHOPCM: Privacypreserving High-order possibilistic c-means algorithm for big data clustering with cloud computing,&#8221; IEEE Trans. Big Data.<br \/>\r\n[11]. T. H. Nguyen and K. Shirai, &#8220;Topic modeling based sentiment analysis on social media for stock market prediction,&#8221; in Proc. Meeting Assoc. Com- put. Linguistics Int. Joint Conf. Natural Lang. Process. Asian Federation Natural Language Process.,pp. 1353-1364, 2015.<br \/>\r\n[12]. T. H. Nguyen and K. Shirai, &#8220;Aspect-based sentiment analysis using tree kernel based relation extraction,&#8221; in Proc. Int. Conf. Intell. Text Process. Comput. Linguistics,pp. 114-125, 2015.<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1714\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1714\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1714\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">X.Amala Princeton, S.Dhanalakshmi, S.Soundariya, T.Thangarani &#8220;An Integrated Security System for Home Users&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.6 issue 2, pp.46-50 February 2019\u00a0 URL:\u00a0https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-6-issue-2\/46-50.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1715\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1715\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1715\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-6-issue-2\/46-50.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1716\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1716\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1716\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/an-integrated-security-system-for-home-users\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">An Integrated Security System for Home Users<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a36fe7e elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"a36fe7e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a36ff6a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a36ff6a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a370101\" data-id=\"a370101\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a37022c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a37022c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<br \/>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a3702cb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a3702cb\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a37041d\" data-id=\"a37041d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a370528 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a370528\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\r\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a3705ce elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a3705ce\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a370716\" data-id=\"a370716\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a370823 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a370823\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\r\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a3708be elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a3708be\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a370a0a\" data-id=\"a370a0a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a370b0d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a370b0d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\r\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a370bab elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a370bab\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a370cee\" data-id=\"a370cee\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a370df9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a370df9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\r\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a370e91 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a370e91\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a370ff6\" data-id=\"a370ff6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a3710fa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a3710fa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Street Lighting Design Solutions in the Efficient Lighting Program <\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\n<strong>Le Tien Phong, Nguyen Thi Thanh Thuy &#8211; February 2019 &#8211; Page No.: 51-56<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a37119c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a37119c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a37130b\" data-id=\"a37130b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a371437 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"a371437\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1711\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1711\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1712\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1712\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1713\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1713\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1714\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1714\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1715\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1715\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1716\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1716\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1711\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1711\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1711\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\">This paper proposes some street lighting design solutions to reduce power consumption of lighting systems and adapt to the efficient lighting program. Proposed solutions will concern with luminaries, renewable energy and the operation of whole lighting system. Replacing traditional luminaries by light emitting diode luminaries and using dimmers in low density of vehicle is the first solution to reach the diminished purpose of power consumption. The second solution focuses on harnessing photovoltaic and wind power generations in isolated or grid-connected models to charge power to energy storage in daylight time. The third solution proposes a structure that combines expert system, artificial intelligence and communication technologies to have optimal operation for all lighting columns. A case study of isolated lighting column using photovoltaic power generation is concerned with more deeply and simulated in this paper. Simulation results carried out by MATLAB 2018a software showed the capability of harnessing maximum power point of photovoltaic power generation, power supply of battery and effect of dimmer in street lighting system.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 51-56\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 04 March 2019<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1712\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1712\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1712\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Le Tien Phong<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nElectrical Faculty, Thai Nguyen University of Technology, Thai Nguyen, Viet Nam<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Nguyen Thi Thanh Thuy<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nElectrical Faculty, Thai Nguyen University of Technology, Thai Nguyen, Viet Nam<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1713\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1713\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1713\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1] Chandana S. Kulasooriyage, Satish S. Namasivayam and Lanka Udawatta (2015), &#8220;Analysis on Energy Efficiency and Optimality of LED and Photovoltaic Based Street Lighting System&#8221;, Journal of the Institution of Engineers, Sri Lanka, e-ISSN: 2550-3219, Vol. 48, No.01, pp. 11-20<br \/>\r\n[2] Adam Sedziwy (2015), \u201cA New Approach to Street Lighting Design\u201d, Journal of the Illuminating Engineering Society, Print ISSN: 1550-2724 Online ISSN: 1550-2716, Vol. 12, No. 3.<br \/>\r\n[3] Patrizio Primiceri and Paolo Visconti (2017), \u201cSolar-Powered LED-Based Lighting Facilities: An overview on Recent Technologies and embedded IoT Devices to Obtain Wireless Control, Energy Savings and Quick Maintenance\u201d, ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, ISSN 1819-6608, Vol. 12, No. 1.<br \/>\r\n[4] Antonio Ocana-Miguel, Jose Ramon Andres-Diaz, Manuel Jes\u00fas Hermoso-Orz\u00e1ez and Alfonso Gago-Calder\u00f3n, (2018), \u201cAnalysis of the Viability of Street Light Programming Using Commutation Cycles in the Power Line\u201d, Sustainability, ISSN: 2071-1050, Vol. 10, Issue 11.<br \/>\r\n[5] Antal Haans, Yvonne A.W. de Kort (2012), \u201cLight distribution in dynamic street lighting: Two experimental studies on its effects on perceived safety, prospect, concealment, and escape\u201d, Journal of Environmental Psychology, ISSN: 0272-4944, Vol. 32, pp. 342-352.<br \/>\r\n[6] Emi Mathews, Salih Serdar Guclu, Qingzhi Liu, Tanir Ozcelebi and Johan J. Lukkien (2017), \u201cThe Internet of Lights: An Open Reference Architecture and Implementation forIntelligent Solid State Lighting Systems\u201d, Energies, ISSN 1996-1073, Vol. 10.<br \/>\r\n[7] Shilpa Telang, Sujatha Terdal (2016), \u201cAn Internet of Things Based Real Time Traffic Light Control to Reduce Vehicles CO2 Emissions\u201d, International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET), e-ISSN: 2395 -0056, p-ISSN: 2395-0072, Vol. 3, Issue 7.<br \/>\r\n[8] https:\/\/hoangphatlighting.com\/san-pham\/6\/43\/den-cao-ap-150w-rang-dong-cmh-t-942150w-metal-loi-gom.html.<br \/>\r\n[9] https:\/\/denledphilips.net\/bong-cao-ap-thuy-ngan-hpl-n-250w-400w-542-e40-hg.html.<br \/>\r\n[10] https:\/\/rangdong.com.vn\/den-duong-led-120w-pr410.html.<br \/>\r\n[11] Sakshi Mehendiratta, Amandeep Kaur (2016), \u201cCharacteristics of InxGa1-XN based Light Emitting Diode with InGaN Barriers\u201d, International Journal of Computer Applications, ISSN: 0975 \u2013 8887, Vol. 147, No. 2.<br \/>\r\n[12] Yanrong Pei, Shaoxin Zhu, Hua Yang, Lixia Zhao, Xiaoyan Yi, Junxi Wang, Jinmin Li (2013), \u201cLED Modulation Characteristics in a Visible-Light Communication System\u201d, Optics and Photonics Journal, ISSN Print: 2160-8881 ISSN Online: 2160-889X, Vol. 3, pp. 139-142.<br \/>\r\n[13] M. Seddik, S. Zouggar, M. Oukili, T. Ouchbel, A. Aziz, M.L.Elhafyani, F.Z.Kadda (2013), \u201cThe Digital Energy Management of a Stand Alone Hybrid System Photovoltaic-Wind\u201d, International Journal of Engineering and Innovative Technology (IJEIT), ISSN: 2277-3754, Vol. 3, Issue 3.<br \/>\r\n[14] Caisheng Wang, M. Hashem Nehrir (2008), \u201cPower Management of a Stand-Alone Wind\/Photovoltaic\/Fuel Cell Energy System\u201d, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, Print ISSN: 0885-8969, Electronic ISSN: 1558-0059, Vol. 23 , Issue 3.<br \/>\r\n[15] Aqeel-ur-Rehman, Kashif Mehmood, Ahmed Baksh (2013), \u201cCommunication Technology That Suits IoT &#8211; A Critical Review\u201d, Wireless Sensor Networks for Developing Countries: First International Conference, https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/236960711_Communication_Technology_That_Suits_IoT_-_A_Critical_Review<br \/>\r\n[16] Eduardo Moreira Vicente, Robson Luiz Moreno, and Enio Roberto Ribeiro (2015), \u201cMPPT Technique Based on Current and Temperature Measurements\u201d, International Journal of Photoenergy, ISSN, 1687-529X.<br \/>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1714\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1714\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1714\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Le Tien Phong, Nguyen Thi Thanh Thuy &#8220;Street Lighting Design Solutions in the Efficient Lighting Program &#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.6 issue 2, pp. 51-56 February 2019 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-6-issue-2\/51-56.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1715\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1715\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1715\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-6-issue-2\/51-56.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1716\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1716\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1716\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/street-lighting-design-solutions-in-the-efficient-lighting-program\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Street Lighting Design Solutions in the Efficient Lighting Program <\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a378237 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"a378237\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a37831a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a37831a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a3784aa\" data-id=\"a3784aa\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a3785c8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a3785c8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\r\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a378667 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a378667\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a3787c3\" data-id=\"a3787c3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a3788d7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a3788d7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\r\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a378972 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a378972\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a378ac0\" data-id=\"a378ac0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a378bc7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a378bc7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<br \/>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a378c67 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a378c67\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a378dac\" data-id=\"a378dac\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a378ebb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a378ebb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\r\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a378f55 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a378f55\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a37909a\" data-id=\"a37909a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a37919b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a37919b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\r\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a379231 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a379231\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a379397\" data-id=\"a379397\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a3794a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a3794a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>A Survey on Secure Access in Online Transaction with Multi Party Face Identification<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>V. Jeeva, Dr. R. Ravi &#8211; February 2019 Page No.: 57-60<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a379543 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a379543\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a3796a7\" data-id=\"a3796a7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a3797c4 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"a3797c4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1711\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1711\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1712\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1712\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1713\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1713\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1714\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1714\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1715\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1715\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1716\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1716\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1711\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1711\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1711\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\">Internet banking services must be more responsive towards security for clients. Now a day in this network world, the way for cybercrime becomes so easier for hacking purpose. For this reason, network security has become one of the biggest challenges in today&#8217;s IT department\u2019s security. Internet banking transaction should be layered protection against security threats; the providers should give security considerations as part of their service offerings. And by hearing a lot about hackers and crackers ways to steal any logical password or pincode number character, crimes of ID cards or credit cards fraud or security breaches. In existing framework, Identification can be equated to a username and is used to authorize access to a system. As usernames can be lost or stolen, it is necessary to validate that the intended user is really the person he or she claims to be \u2013 the authentication process. Authentication based on biometric and identification systems are the new solutions to address the issues of security and privacy. The Face Recognition is the study of physical or behavioral characteristics of human bio structure used for the identification of person. These physical characteristics of a person include the various features like fingerprints, face, hand geometry, voice, and iris biometric device. So implement real time authentication system using face biometrics for authorized the person for online banking system. The general objective of our project is to develop fully functional face recognition, verification system provide and understand the key aspects of these major technologies, namely those relating to the technological, application entity domain, social environmental system and performance aspects. And also provide multiparty access system to allow the multiple persons to access the same accounts by providing access privileges to original account holders. Experimental results show that the proposed system provide high level security in online transaction system than the existing traditional cryptography approach.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 57-60\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 08 March 2019<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1712\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1712\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1712\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>V. Jeeva<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nM.E. Student, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, JJ College of Engineering and Technology, Trichy, Tamil Nadu, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Dr. R. Ravi <\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nAssociate Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, JJ College of Engineering and Technology, Trichy, Tamil Nadu, India<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1713\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1713\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1713\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1].\tVisual Analytics for Fraud Detection and Monitoring Author: Roger A. Leite, Theresia Gschwandtner, Silvia Miksch, Erich Gstrein, and Johannes Kuntner  Year: 2013 Vol 24 pp.201-202<br \/>\r\n[2].\tVisual Analytics for Fraud Detection: Focusing on Profile Analysis Author: Roger Almeida Leite, Theresia Gschwandtner, Silvia Miksch, Erich Gstrein &#038; Johannes Kuntner  Vol 323 Year: 2016 pp.1-3<br \/>\r\n[3].\tData visualization for fraud detection: Practice implications and a call for future research Author: William N. Dilla a, Robyn L. Raschke b Year: 2015 Vol 16 pp.1-22<br \/>\r\n[4].\tCross-Domain Deep Face Matching for Real Banking Security Systems Authors:Johnatan S. Oliveira, Gustavo B. Souza, Anderson R. Rocha, Flavio E. Deus and Aparecido N. Marana Year: 2018 Vol 22pp.<br \/>\r\n[5].\tSecuring ATM by Image Processing \u2013 Facial Recognition Authentication Authors:T. Suganya, T. Nithya C. Sunitha, B. Meena Preethi .vol:4 pp.913-916.Year:2014<br \/>\r\n[6].\tSecured Banking operations with face-based Automated Teller Machine Authors: Olutola Fagbolu1, Olumide Adewale2 Boniface Alese2and Osuolale Festus2. vol-10. pp.584-592.Year:2014<br \/>\r\n[7].\tFace Detection based Locker Security System using Raspberry Pi  Authors:Sandeep V, Guruprasad Hegde , Chetan N, Girish P Patil, Lad Bhavesh .vol-7. pp.73-77.Year:2016<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1714\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1714\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1714\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">V. Jeeva, Dr. R. Ravi &#8220;A Survey on Secure Access in Online Transaction with Multi Party Face Identification&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.6 issue 2, pp.57-60 February 2019\u00a0 URL:\u00a0https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-6-issue-2\/57-60.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1715\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1715\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1715\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-6-issue-2\/57-60.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1716\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1716\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1716\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/a-survey-on-secure-access-in-online-transaction-with-multi-party-face-identification\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A Survey on Secure Access in Online Transaction with Multi Party Face Identification<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a37a56c elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"a37a56c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a37eac0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a37eac0\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a37ecc0\" data-id=\"a37ecc0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a37edf7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a37edf7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<br \/>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a37eeab elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a37eeab\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a37effc\" data-id=\"a37effc\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a37f110 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a37f110\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\r\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a37f1ae elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a37f1ae\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a37f306\" data-id=\"a37f306\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a37f416 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a37f416\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\r\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a37f4b2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a37f4b2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a37f615\" data-id=\"a37f615\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a37f71e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a37f71e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Material Optimization of the Connecting Rod by using Finite Element Approach<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\n<strong>Venkatesh C, A. Jagatheeswaran &#8211; February 2019 &#8211; Page No.: 61-65<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a37f7b9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a37f7b9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a37f92d\" data-id=\"a37f92d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a37fa59 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"a37fa59\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1711\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1711\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1712\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1712\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1713\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1713\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1714\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1714\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1715\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1715\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1716\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1716\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1711\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1711\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1711\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\">Connecting rod is the intermediate link between the piston and the crank. And is responsible to transmit the push and pull from the piston pin to crank pin, thus converting the reciprocating motion of the piston to rotary motion of the crank. Generally connecting rods are manufactured using carbon steel and in recent days aluminum alloys are finding its application in connecting rod. In this work connecting rod material optimization is done by replacing the existing model with aluminum based 6061 \u2013 T6 alloy material and SiC reinforced with Zirconium diboride. And it also describes the modeling and analysis of connecting rod. The 3D modeling of the part has been created by using CATIA V5 and FEA analysis was carried out by using ANSYS WORKBENCH. The parameter like von misses stress, von misses strain and deformations were obtained from ANSYS software considering two materials.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 61-65\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 08 March 2019<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1712\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1712\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1712\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Venkatesh C<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Arignar Anna Institute of Science and Technology, Sriperumbudur, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>A. Jagatheeswaran<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Arignar Anna Institute of Science and Technology, Sriperumbudur, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1713\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1713\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1713\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">K.   Sudershan   Kumar,   Dr.   k.   Tirupathi   Reddy, Syed AltafHussan   \u201cModeling   and   analysis   of   two   Wheeler connecting     rod\u201d,     International     Journal     of     Modern ngineering Research, Vol -2, Issue- 5, pp-3367-3371, Sep- Oct-2012.<br \/>\r\n[2].\tVivek.c.pathade, BhumeshwarPatle, Ajay N. Ingale \u201dStressAnalysis   of   I.C.   Engine   Connecting   Rod   by   FEM\u201d,International    Journal    of    Engineering    and    InnovativeTechnology, Vol-1, Issue-3, pp-12-15, March2012.<br \/>\r\n[3].\t  Pushpendra  Kumar  Sharma1,  BorseRajendra  R,  \u201cfatigue analysis  and  optimisation  of  connecting  rod  using  finite element analysis\u201d, International Journal Of advance researchin  Science  and  Engineering,  Vol.  No.1,  Issue  No.  I,  pp-3367-3371, September 2012.<br \/>\r\n[4].\t Ram Bansal, \u201cDynamic simulation of connecting rod made of aluminium alloy using finite element analysis approach\u201d, IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering, Volume5, Issue 2, PP 01-05, Jan. &#8211; Feb. 2013<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1714\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1714\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1714\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Venkatesh C, A. Jagatheeswaran &#8220;Material Optimization of the Connecting Rod by using Finite Element Approach&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.6 issue 2, pp.61-65 February 2019 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-6-issue-2\/61-65.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1715\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1715\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1715\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-6-issue-2\/61-65.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1716\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1716\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1716\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/material-optimization-of-the-connecting-rod-by-using-finite-element-approach\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Material Optimization of the Connecting Rod by using Finite Element Approach<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a380809 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"a380809\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a3808d6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a3808d6\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a380a48\" data-id=\"a380a48\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a380b5b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a380b5b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<br \/>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a380c03 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a380c03\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a380d50\" data-id=\"a380d50\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a380e58 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a380e58\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\r\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a380eef elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a380eef\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a381052\" data-id=\"a381052\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a381160 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a381160\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Addressing Accountability Failures of Public Listed Companies under Modern Corporate Governance Codes: Projected Goals, Failures and Mistreatments<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\n<strong>Md. Omar Faruque Munshi &#8211; February 2019 &#8211; Page No.: 66-74<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a3811f9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a3811f9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a388cf4\" data-id=\"a388cf4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a388efc elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"a388efc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1711\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1711\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1712\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1712\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1713\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1713\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1714\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1714\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1715\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1715\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1716\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1716\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1711\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1711\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1711\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\">This paper in its legal theoretical analysis examines the success, failures and mistreatments of modern Corporate Governance Codes of companies. The Codes of most countries followed the common pattern of recommendations, pervasively expanded globally, in addressing the accountability failures of modern companies. The analyses of this paper find that the most important mistreatments under the Corporate Governance Codes stems from the failure to consider the presence of divergent interest-centric shareholder groups in modern public listed companies, who are fundamentally different in character in respect of their attachment and detachment to the actual business of the company and share market dynamism\u2014 the diffused \u2018free-rider public investors\u2019 who are loosely connected to the company\u2019s substantial business, and the \u2018entrepreneur shareholders\u2019. Thus the modern public listed companies can no longer be equated with the classical companies. Also there are debenture holders, creditors, suppliers, dealers, employees, etc. The Codes\u2019 defect is a \u2018general accountability\u2019 framework, not designed upon the interest-specific concerns and oversight performed by\/for those different groups. Further that, the codes provisions in an attempt to bring accountability produced a conflicting Board structure by recommending the board\u2019s composition with two types of directors, \u2018executives\u2019 and \u2018non-executives\/supervisory\/monitoring\u2019, whereas nothing is provided to address this conflict perspective. This paper intends to provide insight in formulating the accountability program under the Codes upon pragmatic treatments to the issues of modern companies, and ways for removing its shortcomings.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 66-74\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 08 March 2019<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1712\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1712\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1712\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Md. Omar Faruque Munshi<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nDepartment of Law, Uttara University, Dhaka, Bangladesh<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1713\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1713\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1713\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1].\tArcot, S. and Bruno, V. (2006, May). In Letter but not in Spirit: An Analysis of Corporate Governance in the UK. Retrieved from  https:\/\/ssrn.com\/abstract=819784<br \/>\r\n[2].\tArcot, S., Bruno, V., and Faure-Grimaud, A. (2009, July). Corporate Governance in the UK: Is the Comply or Explain Approach Working? International Review of Law and Economics, Forthcoming. Retrieved from SSRN: https:\/\/ssrn.com\/abstract=1532290<br \/>\r\n[3].\tASX Corporate Governance Council. (2014, March). Principles and Recommendations (3rd ed.). retrieved from http:\/\/www.asx.com.au\/regulation\/corporate-governance-council.htm<br \/>\r\n[4].\tBerle, A., and Means, G. (1932). The modern corporation and private property. USA: Transaction Publisher. Ch I, p. 6.<br \/>\r\n[5].\tCadbury Committee. Committee on the Financial Aspects of Corporate Governance (1992, December). Report on the Financial Aspect of Corporate Governance. London: Gee Publishing Ltd.<br \/>\r\n[6].\tDavies, P. L. (2003). Principles of modern company law (7th ed.). London: Sweet and Maxwell. pp. 325-26.<br \/>\r\n[7].\tFama, Eugene F. (1980, April). Agency problems and the theory of the firm. Journal of Political Economics, 88(2), 288-307.<br \/>\r\n[8].\tFox, J., and Lorsch, Jay W. (2012, July-August). What good are shareholders? Harvard Business Review, 90(7-8), 49\u201357.<br \/>\r\n[9].\tHill, J. G. (2005). Regulatory responses to global corporate scandals (Legal Studies Research Paper No. 06-04. Law and Economics, Vanderbilt University, USA.). Retrieved from http:\/\/ssrn.com\/abstract=886104<br \/>\r\n[10].\tHopt, Klaus J. (2000). Modern company law problems: A European perspective. (Key note speech, Company law reform in OECD Countries: A comparative outlook of current Trends). OECD publication: Stockholm, Sweden, 7-8 December 2000. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/daf\/ca\/corporategovernanceprinciples\/1857275.pdf<br \/>\r\n[11].\tJensen, Michael C., and Meckling, William H. (1976, October). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305-360.<br \/>\r\n[12].\tKeay, A. (2012, August). Accountability and Corporate Governance Framework: From Cadbury to the UK Governance Code. Working Paper, Centre of Business Law and Practice, School of Law, University of Leeds. pp. 32, 33. Retrieved from http:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2143171<br \/>\r\n[13].\tMargotta, Donald G. (1989). The separation of ownership and responsibility of modern corporation. Business Horizons, 32(1), 74-77.<br \/>\r\n[14].\tOECD. (2014). 2014-2015 Review of the OECD Principles of Corporate Governance. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/daf\/ca\/2014-review-oecd-corporate-governance-principles.htm<br \/>\r\n[15].\tOECD. (2015). G20\/OECD Principles of Corporate Governance, Paris: OECD Publishing. Retrieved from http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1787\/9789264236882-en<br \/>\r\n[16].\tSpecial Investigative Committee of the Board of Directors of Enron Corporation. (2002, February 1). Report of the Special Investigative Committee of the Board of Directors of Enron Corporation submitted to the \u201cEnron Board of Directors acting as court appointed overseers following its bankruptcy proceeding. pp. 24-25, 187). Retrieved from http:\/\/i.cnn.net\/cnn\/2002\/LAW\/02\/02\/enron.report\/powers.report.pdf<br \/>\r\n[17].\tSpecial Investigative Committee of the Board of Directors of WorldCom, Inc. (2003, March 31). Report of the Special Investigative Committee of the Board of Directors of WorldCom, Inc. pp. 29-30.  Retrieved from https:\/\/www.sec.gov\/Archives\/edgar\/data\/723527\/000093176303001862\/dex991.htm<br \/>\r\n[18].\tThe Commission of the European Communities. (2012). Action Plan: European Company Law and Corporate Governance\u2014 A Modern Legal Framework for More Engaged Shareholders and Sustainable Companies. (Brussels: EC Publication, COM (2012) 740\/2). P. 8. Retrieved from: http:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/ALL\/?uri=CELEX%3A52012DC0740<br \/>\r\n[19].\tThe Commission of the European Communities, Recommendation on the Role of Non-Executive or Supervisory Directors of Listed Companies and on the Committees of the (Supervisory) Board, EU Paper No. (2005\/162\/EC), Official Journal of the European Union, dated 25.02.2005. p. 52, para.7.<br \/>\r\n[20].\tThe Commission of the European Communities. (2014, April). Recommendations on the quality of corporate governance reporting (comply or explain) ((2014\/208\/EU)). pp. 43, 44 (Recommendations). Retrieved from http:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=CELEX:32014H0208<br \/>\r\n[21].\tThe Commission of the European Communities. (2015). Recommendation on the role of non-executive or supervisory directors of listed companies and on the committees of the (supervisory) board (EU Paper No. (2005\/162\/EC). Retrieved from http:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/PDF\/?uri=CELEX:32005H0162&#038;from=EN<br \/>\r\n[22].\tThe Commission of the European Communities. Green Paper on the EU Corporate Governance Framework, 2011. (EU Publication Text No. COM (2011) 164, dated 05.04.2011). pp. 11, 16, 19. Retrieved from: http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/internal_market\/company\/docs\/modern\/com2011-164_en.pdf<br \/>\r\n[23].\tThe UK Financial Reporting Council (FRC). (2016). Annual Report and Accounts of the Financial Reporting Council of UK 2015\/16 for the Year ended on 31st March 2016. p. 9 Retrieved from www.frc.org.uk.<br \/>\r\n[24].\tThe UK Financial Reporting Council of UK (FRC). (2009, July). Review of the Effectiveness of the Combined Code: Summary of the Main Points Raised in Responses to the March 2009 Call for Evidence. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.frc.org.uk\/Our-Work\/Publications\/Corporate-Governance\/Summary-of-Responses-Review-of-the-effectiveness-o.pdf<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1714\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1714\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1714\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Md. Omar Faruque Munshi &#8220;Addressing Accountability Failures of Public Listed Companies under Modern Corporate Governance Codes: Projected Goals, Failures and Mistreatments&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.6 issue 2, pp. 66-74 February 2019 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-6-issue-2\/66-74.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1715\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1715\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1715\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-6-issue-2\/66-74.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1716\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1716\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1716\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/addressing-accountability-failures-of-public-listed-companies-under-modern-corporate-governance-codes-projected-goals-failures-and-mistreatments\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Addressing Accountability Failures of Public Listed Companies under Modern Corporate Governance Codes: Projected Goals, Failures and Mistreatments<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a389d70 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"a389d70\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg 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elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a38a701 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a38a701\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<br \/>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a38a798 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a38a798\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a38a8ef\" data-id=\"a38a8ef\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a38a9fb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a38a9fb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\r\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a38aa93 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a38aa93\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a38abfa\" data-id=\"a38abfa\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a38ad04 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a38ad04\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Capital Structure and Financial Performance of Selected Quoted Firms in Nigeria<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Yakubu Abubakar and Gbenga Joseph Olowe &#8211; February 2019 Page No.: 75-81<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a38ada6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a38ada6\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a38af08\" data-id=\"a38af08\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a38b038 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"a38b038\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1711\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1711\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1712\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1712\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1713\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1713\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1714\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1714\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1715\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1715\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1716\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1716\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1711\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1711\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1711\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\">This study examines the impact of Capital structure on Financial performance of selected quoted firms in Nigeria. The population of the study consists of ten (10) firms quoted on the Nigerian Stock Exchange as at 31st December 2018 out of which ten (10) firms were selected as samples for a period of seven (7) years from 2012 to 2018 based on purposeful sampling technique. The study uses multiple regressions as a tool for analysis. The study reveals that short term debt, long term debt and Debt equity showed a positive significant impact on Financial performance of selected quoted firms in Nigeria. The study concludes that Short term, long term debt and Debt equity influences Financial performance of selected quoted firms in Nigeria and therefore recommends that Security and Exchange Commission should encourage selected quoted firms to go for short term debt and long term debt as it improves financial performance.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 75-81\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 09 March 2019<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1712\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1712\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1712\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Yakubu Abubakar<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nDepartment of Accounting, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Gbenga Joseph Olowe<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nDepartment of Accounting, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1713\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1713\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1713\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1].\tAjibola,A.Wisdom,O. &#038; Qudus,O.L.(2015), Capital structure And Financial Performance Listed Manufacturing Firms in Nigeria,Journal of Research in International Business and Management, Vol. 5(1) pp. 81-89,ISSN: 2251-0028.<br \/>\r\n[2].\tArulvel, K. &#038; Ajanthan, A. (2013), Capital structure And Financial Performance: A Study of Listed Trading Companies in Sri Lanka,South Asian Academic Research Journals,Volume 3, Issue 6, ISSN 2249-7137.<br \/>\r\n[3].\tAkingunola,O.R, Olawale, S.L. &#038; Olaniyan, J.D. (2017), Capital Structure Decision And Firm Performance: Evidence From Non- Financial Firms In Nigeria, Acta Universitatis Danubius, Volume 13, No. 3.<br \/>\r\n[4].\tBirru,W.M (2016), The Impact of Capital structure on Financial Performance of commercial Banks in Ethiopia, Global Journal of Management and Business Research, Volume 16, Issue 8 version,ISSN: 2249-4588.<br \/>\r\n[5].\tDai, B.T (2017), The Relationship Of Capital Structure And Financial Performance: Empirical Evidence of Listed Banks in Thailand European Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance Research, Volume 5, pp.18 -28, ISSN 2053 &#8211; 4086.<br \/>\r\n[6].\tGhasemi, A. &#038; Zahediasl, S. (2012), Normality Tests for Statistical Analysis: A Guide for Non-Statisticians, International Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism, doi: 10.5812.<br \/>\r\n[7].\tGharaibeh,A.M.O.(2015),The Effect of Capital structure On Financial Performance Listed Companies in Bahrain Bourse,Journal of Accounting and Finance,ISSN: 2330-7331.<br \/>\r\n[8].\tGhi, T.N (2015), The Impact Of Capital Structure And Financial Performance On Stock Returns Of the Firms In HOSE, International Journal of information Research and Review, Volume 2, Issue, 06, pp, 734-737.<br \/>\r\n[9].\tGujarati (2004), Basic Econometrics, Fourth edition.<br \/>\r\n[10].\tMostafa, T.H &#038; Boregowda, S. (2014), A Brief Review of Capital Structure Theories, Research Journal of Recent Sciences, Vol. 3(10),ISSN 2277-2502.<br \/>\r\n[11].\tNassar, S. (2017), The Impact Of Capital Structure On Financial Performance of the Firms: Evidence From Borsa Istanbul. International Journal of Business and Financial Affairs.<br \/>\r\n[12].\tPatrick,O.O., Joseph,O.O &#038; Kemi,A.(2013), The impact of Capital structure On Firms\u2019Performance in Nigeria, Munich Personal RePEc Archive,MPRA Paper No. 45986.<br \/>\r\n[13].\tPinto,P, Hawaldar,I.T, Quadras,J.M.&#038; Joseph, N.R (2018),Capital structure And Financial Performance of Bank,International Journal of Applied Business and Economic Research. Volume 15, Number 23 (Part 2), ISSN: 0972-7302.<br \/>\r\n[14].\tRao,B.R. &#038; Suryanarayana, A.(2018),Capital structure And Firms Financial Performance: A Study of Selected Companies Listed on The Bombay Stock Exchange, Journal of Advance Management research, Vol. 06 Issue \u2013 04, ISSN:2393-9664.<br \/>\r\n[15].\tRuri, J.K &#038; Omagwu, J. (2018),Capital structure and FinancialPerformance Of Small and Medium Enterprises In Embu County, Kenya, Journal of Business and Management,Volume 20, Issue 5, PP 01-10, e-ISSN: 2278-487X, p-ISSN: 2319-7668.<br \/>\r\n[16].\tSalim, M &#038; Yadav, R (2012), Capital Structure And Firm Performance: Evidence of From Malaysian Listed Companies, International Congress on Interdisciplinary Business and Social Science.<br \/>\r\n[17].\tSingh, S. and Amar, S (2018), Study on the Relationship of Firm\u2019s Performance With Capital Structure \u2013 Evidence From Taiwan, International Journal Of Economics and Financial Issues, ISSN: 2146-4138.<br \/>\r\n[18].\tVatavu, S. (2015), The Impact Of Capital Structure On Financial Performance In Romanian Listed Companies, Procedia Economics and Financial Issues, ISSN: 1314-1322<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1714\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1714\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1714\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Yakubu Abubakar and Gbenga Joseph Olowe &#8220;Capital Structure and Financial Performance of Selected Quoted Firms in Nigeria&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.6 issue 2, pp.75-81 February 2019\u00a0 URL:\u00a0https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-6-issue-2\/75-81.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1715\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1715\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1715\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-6-issue-2\/75-81.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1716\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1716\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1716\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/capital-structure-and-financial-performance-of-selected-quoted-firms-in-nigeria\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Capital Structure and Financial Performance of Selected Quoted Firms in Nigeria<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a38ea75 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget 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class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a38f322\" data-id=\"a38f322\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a38f434 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a38f434\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\r\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a38f4ce elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a38f4ce\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a38f652\" data-id=\"a38f652\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a38f75b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a38f75b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\r\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a38f7fe elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a38f7fe\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a38f93f\" data-id=\"a38f93f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a392608 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a392608\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\r\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a392721 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a392721\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a392955\" data-id=\"a392955\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a392ab1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a392ab1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>An Empirical Analysis of the Performance of Collective Investment Schemes in Nigeria (2014-2018)<br \/>\r\n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Muideen Adejare Isiaka, Lydia Ebehirhmhen Okoh &#8211; February 2019 Page No.: 82-88<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a392b63 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a392b63\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a392d5b\" data-id=\"a392d5b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a392eac elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"a392eac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1711\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1711\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1712\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1712\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1713\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1713\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1714\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1714\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1715\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1715\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1716\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1716\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1711\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1711\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1711\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\">This research work analysed the performance of collective investment schemes in Nigeria. It examined empirically the variability of the performance across different types of funds and across time using weekly Net Asset Value data from 2014-2018. The data was extracted from Securities and Exchange Commission journal (SEC) database. The research made use of descriptive statistics, regression analysis and ANOVA test. The results indicated that the weekly performance was not significantly difference among the six types of funds, viz: Ethical Fund, Balanced Based Fund, Bond Fund, Equity Based Funds, Real Estate Fund and Money Market Fund. It is recommended that this study be replicated at ECOWAS or Sub Saharan African level.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 82-88\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 11 March 2019<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1712\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1712\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1712\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Muideen Adejare Isiaka<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nDepartment of Economics, Accounting &#038; Finance, Bells University of Technology, Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Lydia Ebehirhmhen Okoh<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nDepartment of Economics, Accounting &#038; Finance, Bells University of Technology, Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1713\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1713\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1713\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1].\tLamuno G. F. (2009). Collective Investment Schemes \tin Emerging   Markets: An Assessment of the \tRegulatory Framework for Investor Protection in Uganda. Makerere University Uganda<br \/>\r\n[2].\t Ilo, B.M.,Yinusa, O.G. and Elumah, L.O. (2018) Performance of mutual funds in Nigeria. Aestimatio, The IEB International Journal of Finance, 17: 8-25<br \/>\r\n[3].\tSEC (2014). Statistical Bulletin, 2014, Securities and \tExchange Commission of Nigeria.<br \/>\r\n[4].\tOduwole, O. (2015). The Performance of Nigerian \tMutual Funds in the Period 2011-2014, \tMathematical Theory and Modelling, 5(3), pp. \t85-95.<br \/>\r\n[5].\tOnogwu C.O (2003): Collective Investment Scheme in the Capital market. A paper presented at the workshop for the students on Introduction of Capital market Act SEC Training School on 31st July 2003.<br \/>\r\n[6].\tItseuwa J.O and Uwaleka U. (2014) An insight with the Nigeria Capital Market Globent. Grapphix pre\u2013 press consultant Area Garki \u2013 Abuja.<br \/>\r\n[7].\tSmith, L (2007). Too Many Mutual Funds. Investopedia, 27 June. Available from: \twww.investopedia.com<br \/>\r\n[8].\tReilly, F.K. and Brown, K.C. (2003) Investment  Analysis and Portfolio Management. 7th Edition,  Thomson South-Western, Australia.<br \/>\r\n[9].\tLevine R. and S. Zervos, (1998) Stock markets, banks and economic growth. American Economic Review, 88, 537-558<br \/>\r\n[10].\t[10] Seyyed (2010) Emerging Stock Market Performance and Economic Growth. American Journal of Applied Sciences, 7(2), 265-269.<br \/>\r\n[11].\tGupta R. and Sudharshan R. P. (2011) An Empirical \tAnalysis of Stock Market Performance and  Economic Growth: Evidence from India. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics ISSN 1450-2887 Issue<br \/>\r\n[12].\t Orbunde B. B. (2016); An Assessment of the Contribution of Managed Fund on Capital Market Development and Economic Growth: The Nigerian Experience. Journal of Emerging Trends in Economics and Management Sciences (JETEMS) 7(4):223-236 (ISSN: 2141-7016)<br \/>\r\n[13].\t Ugwoke, R.O. and Onyeanu, E.O. (2013). An Examination of the Unit Trust Scheme\/Mutual Fund as a Veritable Vehicle of Investment in the Nigerian Stock Market, Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 3(6), pp. 176-184<br \/>\r\n[14].\tSambo, H.S. (2016). Evaluating the efficiency of \tAggregate Pension Fund Investment Portfolio in Nigeria using Sharpe Ratio. Yobe Journal of Economics 3(1) ,174-183<br \/>\r\n[15].\tFama, E.F., 1998, Market Efficiency, Long-term Re-turns, and Behavioral Finance, Journal of Financial Economics, Vol .49, pp.283-306.<br \/>\r\n[16].\t Rozeff, Michael S. &#038; Kinney, William Jr., 1976. &#8220;Capital market seasonality: The case of stock returns,&#8221; Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 3(4), pages 379-402<br \/>\r\n[17].\t Reinganum, M.R. (1983) The Anomalous Stock Market Behavior of Small Firms in January: Empirical Tests for Tax-Loss-Selling Effects. Journal of Financial Economics, 12, 89-104.<br \/>\r\nhttp:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/0304-405X(83)90029-6<br \/>\r\n[18].\tFrench, Kenneth (1980), \u201cStock Returns and the Weekend Effect,\u201d Journal of Financial Economics, 8, 55-69.<br \/>\r\n[19].\tMichaely, R., R. H. Thaler, and K. L. Womack (1995). Price reactions to dividend initiations and omissions: Overreaction or drift? The Journal of Finance 50 (2), 573\u2013 608.<br \/>\r\n[20].\tAdelegan O.J. (2009), \u201cPrice Reaction to Dividend Announcements on the Nigerian Stock Market\u201d. AERC Research Paper 188, July.<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1714\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1714\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1714\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Muideen Adejare Isiaka, Lydia Ebehirhmhen Okoh &#8220;An Empirical Analysis of the Performance of Collective Investment Schemes in Nigeria (2014-2018)&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.6 issue 2, pp.82-88 February 2019\u00a0 URL:\u00a0https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-6-issue-2\/82-88.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" 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aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1716\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1716\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1716\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/an-empirical-analysis-of-the-performance-of-collective-investment-schemes-in-nigeria-2014-2018\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">An Empirical Analysis of the Performance of Collective Investment Schemes in Nigeria (2014-2018)<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a393de1 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"a393de1\" 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elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a394695\" data-id=\"a394695\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a39479d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a39479d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\r\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a394842 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a394842\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a3949b7\" data-id=\"a3949b7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a394ac3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a394ac3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\r\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a394b5c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a394b5c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a394ca9\" data-id=\"a394ca9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a394db0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a394db0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\r\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a394e49 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a394e49\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a394fa9\" data-id=\"a394fa9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a3950b1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a3950b1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Analysis of Heat Transfer and Friction Factor Characteristics of Circular Tube Fitted Heat Exchanger Using Nano Fluids<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\n<strong>K.Sivakumar, N.Deepak, S.Nandhagopal, V.Siddhardhan, D.Mathanraj &#8211; February 2019 &#8211; Page No.: 89-93<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a395148 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a395148\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a3952bd\" data-id=\"a3952bd\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a3953f4 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"a3953f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1711\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1711\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1712\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1712\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1713\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1713\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1714\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1714\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1715\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1715\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1716\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1716\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1711\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1711\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1711\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\">The experimental investigation of heat transfer and friction factor characteristics of double pipe heat exchanger using aluminum oxide water based nanofluid. In this present study the double pipe heat exchanger for a plain tube the heat transfer from hot water to cold water was experimentally investigated. This investigation also to find the Nusselt number, heat transfer coefficient, and Reynolds number. The experimental value of plain tube with water and Al2O3 was obtained from the experimental work and these two statistical data were compared with the results. The results shows that the heat transfer rate enhancement of induced with the nanofluids water based flow has give more heat transfer compared to the plain water. The Reynolds numbers were varied in the range of 5710 to 18366. The data obtained from the experimental value were compared with CFD simulation analysis. The performance of heat transfer characteristics of aluminum oxide nanofluids  was enhanced compared with smooth plain water used. The experimental value of the heat transfer and friction factor characteristics was well bonding with simulation value of CFD analysis.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 89-93\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 11 March 2019<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1712\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1712\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1712\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>K.Sivakumar<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nAssociate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pallavan College of Engineering, Kanchipuram, Tamilnadu, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>N.Deepak<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Pallavan College of Engineering, Kanchipuram, Tamilnadu, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>S.Nandhagopal<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Pallavan College of Engineering, Kanchipuram, Tamilnadu, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>V.Siddhardhan<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Pallavan College of Engineering, Kanchipuram, Tamilnadu, India<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>D.Mathanraj<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\nDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Pallavan College of Engineering, Kanchipuram, Tamilnadu, India<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1713\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1713\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1713\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1].\tSami  D Salman, Abdul Amir H Kadhum,  Mohd S  Takriff, and Abu  Bakar Mohamad. CFD analysis of heat transfer and friction factor characteristics in a circular tube fitted with Quadrant Cut twisted tape inserts. Mathematical problems in Engineering, Hindawi publishing corporation 2013 Volume 2013.<br \/>\r\n[2].\tAl Amin,  Zunayad  Mohamud, Md Nafis Bin Islam,  Md lutfor Rahman, and Dr. Mahammed Ali. Proceedings of 4th Global Engineering, Science and Technology Conference  27-28 December, BIAM Foundation, Dhaka, Bangladesh ISBN: 978-1-922069-43-6.<br \/>\r\n[3].\tDate, A W  and  Saha, S K. Numerical Prediction of laminar flow and heat transfer in a tube fitted with regularly spaced twisted tape elements. International journal fluid flow 1990;11: 346-354.<br \/>\r\n[4].\tSalam B, Biswas S and Bhuiya MMK. Heat transfer enhancement in a tube using twisted tape insert.  Proc. The 13 th Asian Congress of Fluid Mechanics. 2010;  835-838.<br \/>\r\n[5].\tBodius Salam , Sumana  Biswas ,  Shuvra Saha  and Muhammad Mostafs K Bhuiya. Heat transfer Enhancement  in a tube using  rectangular \u2013 cut twisted tape insert. International conference on Thermal Engineering  5th BSME science direct 2013;56: 96-103.<br \/>\r\n[6].\t6.Pratik  P  Ganorkar  and  R M  Warkhedkar. Heat Transfer Enhancement in a Tube Using Elliptical-Cut Twisted Tape Inserts. SSRG International Journal of Mechanical Engineering (SSRG-IJME) 2015;2: 5.<br \/>\r\n[7].\tP V  Durga Prasad , A V S S K S  Gupta and K  Deepak.  Investigation of Trapezoidal-Cut Twisted Tape Insert in a Double Pipe U-Tube Heat Exchanger using Al2O3\/Water  nanofluid.  2nd International Conference on Nanomaterials and Technologies (CNT) Science Direct 2015;10: 50 \u2013 63.<br \/>\r\n[8].\tSami D Salman, Abdul Amir H Kadhum, Mohd  S  Takriff, and Abu  Bakar Mohamad. Numerical investigation of heat transfer and friction factor characteristics in a circular tube fitted with V- Cut twisted tape inserts. Mathametical problems in Engineering, Hindawi publishing corporation 2013; 1.<br \/>\r\n[9].\tS Naga Sarada , A V Sita Rama Raju , K Kalyani Radha  and  L Shyam Sunder. Enhancement of Heat transfer using varying width twisted tape inserts. International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology 2015; 6:107-118.<br \/>\r\n[10].\tChang S W, Yang T L and Liou J S. Heat transfer and pressure drop in tube with broken twisted tape insert. Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science 2007; 32: 2: 489.<\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1714\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1714\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1714\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">K.Sivakumar, N.Deepak, S.Nandhagopal, V.Siddhardhan, D.Mathanraj &#8220;Analysis of Heat Transfer and Friction Factor Characteristics of Circular Tube Fitted Heat Exchanger Using Nano Fluids&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.6 issue 2, pp.89-93 February 2019 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-6-issue-2\/89-93.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1715\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1715\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1715\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-6-issue-2\/89-93.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1716\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1716\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1716\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/analysis-of-heat-transfer-and-friction-factor-characteristics-of-circular-tube-fitted-heat-exchanger-using-nano-fluids\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Analysis of Heat Transfer and Friction Factor Characteristics of Circular Tube Fitted Heat Exchanger Using Nano Fluids<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a398ecc elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"a398ecc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1516097735782{margin-bottom: 10px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column][vc_column_text]Formulation and Evaluation of Paliperidone Palmitate Loaded Nanoparticles Using Biodegradable Polymers Sreekanth M.C, Reshmi K, K.G Parthiban, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1652,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2509","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2509","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2509"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2509\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1652"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2509"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}