{"id":3432,"date":"2020-11-22T17:45:00","date_gmt":"2020-11-22T17:45:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/?page_id=3432"},"modified":"2020-12-22T12:33:29","modified_gmt":"2020-12-22T12:33:29","slug":"volume-vii-issue-xi","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/archive\/volume-vii-issue-xi\/","title":{"rendered":"Volume VII Issue XI"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"3432\" class=\"elementor elementor-3432 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-aadb349 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"aadb349\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-aadb5b1\" data-id=\"aadb5b1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aadb6ff elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"aadb6ff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">Publication for \u00a0Volume 7 Issue 11, November 2020 is in process&#8230;<\/span><\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-aadb7e7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"aadb7e7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-aadb996\" data-id=\"aadb996\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aadbab6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"aadbab6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Elemental and Bacterial Profile of Soils Contaminated by Effluent Originating from Zangon-Shanu Abattoir, Zaria: A Preliminary Investigation<\/strong><\/span>\r\n\r\n<strong>Kazzah R.C, Kutman, N. A. Michael, A. M., Obaje, B.K. Fodeke, H., Feka, D.P., Tanko S.F., and Bammai M.Y &#8211; November 2020 Page No.: 01-05<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-aadbb5b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"aadbb5b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-aadbd60\" data-id=\"aadbd60\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aadbefa elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"aadbefa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1791\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1791\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1792\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1792\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1793\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1793\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1794\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1794\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1795\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1795\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1796\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1796\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1791\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1791\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1791\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\">\r\n<p align=\"justify\">Elemental and microbial properties in contaminated abattoir soils was collected at distances 500m apart and designated as A (distance of 500m from the abattoir), B (1000m from the abattoir), C (1500m from the abattoir) and X (Control soil). Preliminary results revealed samples have favorable pH and temperatures (7.47, 6.60, 7.39, 7.32 and 25 \u00b0C, 40 \u00b0C, 23 \u00b0C and 31 \u00b0C) which agrees with set environmental limits by the National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency (NESREA). Elemental analysis revealed % Nitrogen of 1.12, 1.4 and 0.39 and 0.56 for samples A, B, C and X respectively, no limit was set for this parameter. Phosphorus contents recorded were above the NESREA limit, except for sample B. No limit was set for Potassium. Cadmium, Copper, Zinc, Chromium and Iron levels were above the NESREA limit, Mg was below the set limit. The result of viable bacterial count in the soil samples analyzed shows high values which ranges between 3.0\u00d7106cfu\/mL as compared to the relatively low count of 2.4\u00d7104 cfu\/mL in the control soil. Among the bacteria isolated, Escherichia coli had the highest frequency of occurrence of 27%. Klebsiella pneumonia was the least isolated bacteria with a percentage distribution of 9%. Other bacteria isolated and their respective percentage distribution in the soil samples include Enterococci faecalis (11%), Bacillus species (12%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (11%), Staphylococcus aureus (13%) and Salmonella typhi (17%).<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 01-05\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 21 November 2020<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1792\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1792\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1792\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Kazzah R.C <\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Science Laboratory Technology, Nigerian Institute of Leather and Science Technology, Zaria, Nigeria.\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Kutman, N.A <\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Science Laboratory Technology, Nigerian Institute of Leather and Science Technology, Zaria, Nigeria.\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong> Michael, A. M <\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Science Laboratory Technology, Nigerian Institute of Leather and Science Technology, Zaria, Nigeria.\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong> Obaje, B.K <\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Science Laboratory Technology, Nigerian Institute of Leather and Science Technology, Zaria, Nigeria.\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Fodeke, H <\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Biochemistry, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria.\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong> Feka, D.P <\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Pollution and Environmental Technology, Nigerian Institute of Leather and Science Technology Zaria, Nigeria.\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong> Tanko S.F <\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Pollution and Environmental Technology, Nigerian Institute of Leather and Science Technology Zaria, Nigeria.\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong> Bammai M.Y. <\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Chemistry, Center for Food Technology and Research, Benue State University, Makurdi, Nigeria\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1793\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1793\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1793\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1] Adesemoye, A.O., Opere, B.O. and Makinde, S.C.O. (2006). Microbial content of abattoir waste water and its contaminated soil in Lagos, Nigeria. African Journal of Biotechnology, 5(20):1963-1968\r\n[2] Akinola Olusegun Akinro and Olotu Yahaya (2009). Environmental Implications of Unhygienic Operation of a City Abattoir in Akure, Western Nigeria. Z. Bewasserungswirtschaft. 44.\r\n[3] American Public Health Association (APHA) (1995). Standard methods for examination of water and wastewater. American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association and Water Pollution Control Federation.20th edn. Washington DC, USA, Pp 5-17.\r\n[4] Association of Official Analytical Chemists (AOAC) (1990). Methods of Analysis, 12th Edition, AOAC, Washington D. C., USA.\r\n[5] Atlas, R.M. and Bartha, R. (2007). Microbial Ecology: Fundamentals and Applications, Benjamin\/Cummings Publishing Company Inc, India.\r\n[6] Cheesbrough, M. (1999) District Laboratory practice in Tropical Countries. Part 2 Cambrdge University press, London Pp 45-70.\r\n[7] Edori O. S. and Kpee F., (2017). Index Models Assessment of Heavy Metal Pollution in Soils within Selected Abattoirs in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria. Singapore Journal of Scientific Research; Volume 7 (1): 9-15\r\n[8] Francis Sopuruchukwu Ire, Miriam Onyinye Amos, Ossai-Chidi Linus Ndidi (2017). Microbiological and Physiochemical Assessment of Abattoir Effluents and Receiving Water Bodies in Port Harcourt. Journal of Pharmaceutical, Chemical and Biological Sciences; 5(1):34-39.\r\n[9] Holt J. G., Koieg, N. R., Sneath, P. H. A., Stanley, J. T. and Williams, S. T. (1994) Bergey\u2019s Manual of Determinative Bacteriology (9th ed) Williams and Wilkins Boltimore, p767.\r\n[10] Nwude, D.O.; Okoye, P.A.C. and Babayemi, J.O. (2010). Blood Heavy Metal Levels in Cows at Slaughter at Awka Abattoir, Nigeria International Journal of Dairy Science; Volume 5 (4): 264-270.\r\n[11] Odu, C.T.I., Esurosu, O F., Nwaboshi, I C., Ogunwale, J. A. (1985) Environmental study (Soil and Vegetation) of Nigeria Agip Oil Company Operation Area. A report submitted to Nigeria Agip Oil Company Limited, Lagos, Nigeria. pp 102-107\r\n[12] Okada, I.A., A.M. Sakuma, F.D. Maio, S. Dovidauskas and O. Zenebon, 1997. Evaluation of lead and cadmium levels in milk due to environmental contamination in the Paraiba Valley region of Southeastern Brazil. Rovista Saude Publica, 31: 140-143.\r\n[13] Osu, Charles I.1 , and Okereke Victor C. (2015). Heavy metal accumulation from abattoir wastes on soils and some edible vegetables in selected areas in Umuahia metropolis International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences Volume 4 Number 6 pp. 1127-1132\r\n[14] Sumayya B. U., Usman B. U, Aisha U., Shahida A., Mohammad A., Yakubu M. S, and Zainab M (2013). Determination of Physiochemical Qualities of Abattoir Effluent on Soil and Water in Gandu, Sokoto State. IOSR Journal of Environmental Science, Toxicology and Food Technology. 4( 4): 47-50.\r\n[15] Swarup, D., R.C. Patra, R. Naresh, P. Kumar and P. Shekhar, 2005. Blood levels in lactating cows reared around polluted localities: transfer of lead into milk. Science of the Total Environment; 347: 106-110.\r\n[16] Tortora, G.J. Funke, B.R. Case, C.L. (1997). Environmental Microbiology. In: Microbiology: An Introduction: 6th edn. Benjamin\/Cummings Publishing Co. California.\r\n[17] Udo, E. J. and Ogunwale, J. A. (1986). Laboratory Manual for the Analysis of Soil, Plant and Water Samples, 2nd Edition, University of Ibadan, Nigeria.\r\n[18] Yahaya, M.I.; Mohammad, S.; Abdullahi, B. K. (2009). Seasonal Variations of Heavy Metals\r\n[19] Concentration in Abattoir Dumping Site Soil in Nigeria ; J. Appl. Sci. Environ. Manage. Vol. 13(4) 9 \u2013 13.\r\n[20] Yusuf, R.O. and Sonibare, J.A. (2004). Characterisation of textile industries effluents in Kaduna, Nigeria and Pollution Implications. Global Nest: The International Journal, 6:212-221.\r\n[21] Federal Republic of Nigeria official Gazette (2011): National Environmental (Surface and Groundwater Quality Control) Regulations. Vol. 98 No 49 Pp 693-727\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1794\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1794\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1794\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Kazzah R.C, Kutman, N. A. Michael, A. M., Obaje, B.K. Fodeke, H., Feka, D.P., Tanko S.F., and Bammai M.Y &#8220;Elemental and Bacterial Profile of Soils Contaminated by Effluent Originating from Zangon-Shanu Abattoir, Zaria: A Preliminary Investigation&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.7 issue 11, pp.01-05 November 2020\u00a0 URL:\u00a0https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-7-issue-11\/01-05.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1795\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1795\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1795\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-7-issue-11\/01-05.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1796\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1796\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1796\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/elemental-and-bacterial-profile-of-soils-contaminated-by-effluent-originating-from-zangon-shanu-abattoir-zaria-a-preliminary-investigation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Elemental and Bacterial Profile of Soils Contaminated by Effluent Originating from Zangon-Shanu Abattoir, Zaria: A Preliminary Investigation<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aadcdf3 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"aadcdf3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-aadcedf elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"aadcedf\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-aadd05d\" data-id=\"aadd05d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aadd17f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"aadd17f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-aadd219 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"aadd219\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-aadd368\" data-id=\"aadd368\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aadd48e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"aadd48e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-aadd52e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"aadd52e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-aadd675\" data-id=\"aadd675\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap 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elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aadf230 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"aadf230\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-aadf2cb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"aadf2cb\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-aadf423\" data-id=\"aadf423\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aadf52a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"aadf52a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-aadf5c2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"aadf5c2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-aadf72e\" data-id=\"aadf72e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aadf843 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"aadf843\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Morphological And Histochemical Investigation of the Role (S) Of Moringa <i>Oleifera<\/i> (Lam) on 3-Nitropropionic Acid Model of Huntington \u2019s disease.<\/strong><\/span>\r\n\r\n<strong>O.F. Akinpelu, P.D. Shalli, O.J Ogundipe, F.E. Oladipupo, S.O. Jimoh, L.G Ogungbe, O.M Onasanya and O.A Alao &#8211; November 2020 Page No.: 06-14<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-aadf8de elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"aadf8de\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-aadfa46\" data-id=\"aadfa46\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aadfb96 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"aadfb96\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1791\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1791\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1792\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1792\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1793\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1793\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1794\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1794\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1795\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1795\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1796\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1796\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1791\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1791\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1791\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\">\r\n<p align=\"justify\">Aim: This study evaluated the role of Moringe Oleifera (MO) in the treatment of Huntington&#8217;s disease induced by 3- Nitropropionic Acid (3-NP). Material and Method: Forty adult mice weighting between 25-32g were used and divided into four groups (A, B, C and D), Group A serves as the control (Received food and ad libitum), B (Received MO+3-NP), C (Received only 3-NP) and D (Received 3-NP + MO). 3- Nitropropionic Acid (20mg\/kg) was administered to the animals intraperitoneal for 7 days. MO was administered orally (250mg\/kg) for a period of 7 days. Weights of the animals were monitored periodically using the digital weighing balance. Animals were sacrificed at the end of the experiment and the brain tissue was excised for morphological and histochemical study.\r\nResults showed cyto-architecture derangement of the brain tissue in the Huntington&#8217;s group, while the preventive group showed some degree of preservation of the tissue architecture. Conclusion: 3-Np induced huntington&#8217;s disease model in mice as expected with the characteristics of demyelination, chromatolysis, exaggerated protein clumps aggregations on the tissue organ and Moringa oleifera shows little curative effect on the neuronal neuro-degeneration.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 06-14\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 21 November 2020<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1792\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1792\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1792\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong> O.F. Akinpelu <\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ikenne Campus, Ogun State, Nigeria.\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong> P.D. Shalli <\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ikenne Campus, Ogun State, Nigeria.\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong> O.J Ogundipe<\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of physiological Sciences, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile \u2013 Ife, Osun State, Nigeria.\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong> F.E. Oladipupo <\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ikenne Campus, Ogun State, Nigeria.\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong> S.O. Jimoh<\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ikenne Campus, Ogun State, Nigeria.\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong> L.G Ogungbe <\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, Lead city University Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong> O.M Onasanya<\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ikenne Campus, Ogun State, Nigeria.\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong> OO.A Alao <\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Oyo State, Nigeria\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1793\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1793\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1793\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1] Albin RL, Reiner A, Anderson KD, Penney JB, Young AB. (1990).Striatal and nigral neuron subpopulations in rigid Huntington&#8217;sdisease: Implications for the functional anatomy of chorea andrigidity-akinesia. Ann Neurol27:357\u2013365. CrossRef Medline Webof Science GoogleScholar.\r\n[2] Barbreau, Chase, N.S. Wexler, A. (1979) Huntington\u2019s Disease, Raven Press, New York,. w16xY. Cheng, A.Y. Sun, Oxidative mechanisms involved in kainate-in- duced cytotoxicity in cortical neurons, Neurochem. Res. 19_1994.1557\u20131564.\r\n[3] Beal, MF (1998). &#8220;Mitochondrial dysfunction in neurodegenerative diseases&#8221;.Biochim.Biophys.Acta1366 (1-2):211\u201323.doi:10.1016\/s0005-2728(98)00114-5.\r\n[4] Bharali R, Tabassum J, Azad MRH. (2003). Chemomodulatory effect of Moringa oleifera , Lam, on hepatic carcinogen metabolizing enzymes, anti-oxidant parameters and skin papillomagenesis in mice. Asia Pacific J Cancer Prev 4 : 131\u2013139.\r\n[5] Borlong C.V.(1997).3-Nitropropionic Acid May21,(3)289-93\r\n[6] Brandt J, Peyser CE, Folstein M, Chase GA, Starkstein S, Cockrell JR, Bylsma F, Coyle JT, McHugh PR, Folstein SE, (1995) . Trial of d-alpha-tocopherol in Huntington&#8217;s disease. Am JPsychiatry ;152(12):1771-5.\r\n[7] Brown, R. E., Corey, S. C., Moore, A. K. 1999. Differences in measures of exploration and fear in MHC-congenic C57BL\/6J and B6-H-2K mice. Behavior Genetics, 26,263-271.\r\n[8] Brown, R. E. et., al .1999. Strain differences in activity and emotionality do not account for differences in learning and memory performance between C57BL\/6 and DBA\/2 mice. Submitted for publication to Genes, Brain andBehavior\r\n[9] Carrey, N., McFadyen, M. P., Brown, R. E. 2000. Effects of chronic methylphenidate administration on the locomotor and exploratory behaviour of prepubertal mice. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology, 10, 277-286.\r\n[10] Cockrell JR, Bylsma F, Coyle JT, McHugh PR, Folstein SE, Brandt J, Peyser CE, Folstein M, Chase GA, Starkstein S,(1995) . Trial of d-alpha-tocopherol in Huntington&#8217;s disease. Am J Psychiatry ; 152(12):1771-5.\r\n[11] Cheng, A.Y. Sun, (1994)Oxidative mechanisms involved in kainate-in- duced cytotoxicity in cortical neurons, Neurochem. Res. 19 _.1557\u20131564\r\n[12] Fawcett A(2012) \u201cGuidelines for the housing of mice in science institutions\u201d.prepare by Dr Anne Fawcett BA (Hons) Bsc(Vet)(Hons) BVSc(Hons) CMAVA..recommendation of institutions Animals Ethics committee to ensure that ..welfare of mice under his or her control which include theirhousing.\r\n[13] Freeman TB, Cicchetti F, Hauser RA, Deacon TW, Li XJ, Hersch SM et al.(1993)Transplanted fetal striatum in Huntington\u2019s disease: phenotypic development and lack of pathology. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 97:13877\u201313882,\r\n[14] Guevara AP, Vargas C, Sakurai H et al. 1999. An antitumor rpromoter from Moringa oleiferaLam.Mutat Res 440: 181\u2013188.\r\n[15] Hammond K, Tatum B, (2010) the behavioural symptoms project from education at Stanford retrieved.\r\n[16] John R, Stocco, Andrea; Lebiere, Christian; Anderson, (2010).&#8221;Conditional Routing of Information to the Cortex: A Model of theBasal Ganglia&#8217;s Role in Cognitive Coordination&#8221; .Psychological Review117 (2):541\u201374.\r\n[17] Micheal A, LA Fontaine, James,1999.3-nitropropionic acid induced invivo protein oxidation in striatal and cortical synaptosomes insight into huntingtons disease(858) 356-356.\r\n[18] Namara, J. et al., Purves, D., Augustine, G., Fitzpatrick, D., Hall, W., LaManita, A.-S., Mc(2008).\r\n[19] Neuroscience (4th ed.). Sunderland MA:2009.\r\n[20] Storey, R. Srivastava, B.R. Rosen, B.T. Hyman, Brouillet, B.G. Jenkins, R.J. Ferrante, N.W. Kowall, J.M. Miller, E. (1993) Neurochemical and histologic characterization of striatal excitotoxic lesions produced by the mitochondrial toxin 3-nitropropionic acid, J. Neurosci. 10.4181\u20134192.\r\n[21] Duffy , Joseph (2013) motor speech disorder substrate differential diagnosis and management: Elsevier pp196-7\r\n[22] Kumar. p, H. Kalonia, A. Kumar Huntington&#8217;s disease: pathogenesis to animal modelsPharmacol. Rep., 62 (1) (2010), pp. 1\u201314[SD-008]\r\n[23] Kumar P,2003 Possible neuroprotective effect 3-Nitropropionic Acid induced behavioral biochemical and mitochondrial dysfunction in an animalsmodel of Huntington disease Journal medical food 12 (3)591-600.\r\n[24] Kumar A, Baka RA Moody JP, 2003 prevalence and antibiotic resistance profile. Journaldiary science vol.38 No 1 PP 31-34.\r\n[25] Perepelkina OY et al 2013 Golibrodo the brain weight body shape of theanimals.\r\n[26] Walker FO (2007). &#8220;Huntington&#8217;s disease&#8221;. Lancet 369 (9557): 218\u201328[2\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1794\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1794\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1794\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">O.F. Akinpelu, P.D. Shalli, O.J Ogundipe, F.E. Oladipupo, S.O. Jimoh, L.G Ogungbe, O.M Onasanya and O.A Alao, &#8220;Morphological And Histochemical Investigation of the Role (S) Of Moringa <i>Oleifera<\/i> (Lam) on 3-Nitropropionic Acid Model of Huntington \u2019s disease.&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.7 issue 11, pp.06-14 November 2020\u00a0 URL:\u00a0https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-7-issue-11\/06-14.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1795\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1795\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1795\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-7-issue-11\/06-14.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1796\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1796\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1796\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/morphological-and-histochemical-investigation-of-the-role-s-of-moringa-oleifera-lam-on-3-nitropropionic-acid-model-of-huntingtons-disease\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Morphological And Histochemical Investigation of the Role (S) Of Moringa <i>Oleifera<\/i> (Lam) on 3-Nitropropionic Acid Model of Huntington \u2019s disease.<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aae0966 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"aae0966\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg 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elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aae567f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"aae567f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-aae5789 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"aae5789\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-aae5951\" data-id=\"aae5951\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aae5a81 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"aae5a81\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-aae5b28 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"aae5b28\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-aae5c7d\" data-id=\"aae5c7d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aae5da0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"aae5da0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-aae5e40 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"aae5e40\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-aae5fb8\" data-id=\"aae5fb8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aae60de elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"aae60de\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Accounting Information as a Management Tool to National Development Services in Nigeria<\/strong><\/span>\r\n\r\n<strong>Odaumiebi Ouserigha, Alhassan Odiniya Innocent, Nwogbo Chimezie Rose, Adjekughele Eyere Harriet- November 2020 Page No.: 15-20<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-aae618d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"aae618d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-aae62f3\" data-id=\"aae62f3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aae641c elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"aae641c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1791\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1791\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1792\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1792\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1793\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1793\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1794\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1794\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1795\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1795\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1796\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1796\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1791\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1791\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1791\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\">\r\n<p align=\"justify\">Accounting information is an indispensable management tool to national development services in Nigeria. Accounting plays a major role in the sustenance of economic viability, political stability and social harmony in any given state or nation. The reason for this obvious fact regarding our national development is not farfetched considering the enormous multi-sectoral dimension of Nigerian economic activities both in the public and private sectors. Sound and accurate accounting information are ingredients to national government decisions to national development. The main thrust of this paper is to survey the significant role of accounting information system to national development services with the ultimate aim to ascertain whether economic transactions of the nation are properly recorded and kept as accounting reports to make such national decisions. The study is focused on the information gathered and collected from both primary and secondary sources. The sample of the study is made from selected national offices in Bayelsa capital city of Yenagoa. Data analysis for the study was done using frequency percentage and chi-square via SPSS-Statistical Package for social sciences. Findings of the study revealed that accounting information system has been playing an indispensable and key role in making decisions in such national issues. It is thus concluded that accounting information is of great paramount importance to national development services. The researcher therefore recommended that the national\/federal government should continue to properly keep accounting books and implement accounting information\/reports at regular intervals.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 15-20\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 24 November 2020<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1792\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1792\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1792\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong> Odaumiebi Ouserigha<\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Accounting ,Federal Polytechnic, Ekowe .Bayelsa state\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong> Alhassan Odiniya Innocent<\/strong><\/span>\r\nFederal Polytechnic Ekowe, Bayelsa State\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong> Nwogbo Chimezie Rose <\/strong><\/span>\r\nFederal Polytechnic Ekowe, Bayelsa State\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong> Adjekughele Eyere Harriet <\/strong><\/span>\r\nFederal Polytechnic Ekowe, Bayelsa State\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1793\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1793\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1793\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1] Akinduko, A. O. (2000) Basic Accounting, Akure, Nigeria Spectrums Nigeria Ltd.\r\n[2] Anthony, N (1994) Fundamental of Management Accounting.Homewood Illinois, Irwin Publisher\r\n[3] Alara, A.I. (2017) Accounting information system for effective organizational performance. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 4, 23-30.\r\n[4] Bailey, C. E. (1994) Accounting Information System and\r\n[5] Business Organization, 2nd edition, London: A Claison Wesley Publishing Company\r\n[6] Frankwood (2005) Business Accounting Pearson Education Limited pp 1-3, 10thedition\r\n[7] Gimespie, C (1998) Accounting Systems: Procedure and Methods. 2nd Edition, London: Pitman Books Ltd\r\n[8] Laura,C (2018) Accounting information system and its implementation in Ethiopian manufacturing industries. Research Journal of Science, IT and Management, 2(7), 16-26.\r\n[9] More, E and Steffler, H. F. (1993) Accounting Systems for Management Control: Illinois Richard O. Irwin\r\n[10] Onwuala, A. C. (1998), a survey of accounting as information system: its use in decision making in organization. http:\/\/www.unilorin.edu.ng\r\n[11] Owojori, A (2001) International Accounting; Ado Ekiti, Nigeria, Kaybee Publisher\r\n[12] Smith, A. C. and Ashbume, G. J. (1990) Financial and Administrative Accounting 2nded. New York: McGraw Hill\r\n[13] Warren, Carls and Fess Philips (1986): Ohio, South Western Publishing Co.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1794\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1794\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1794\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Odaumiebi Ouserigha, Alhassan Odiniya Innocent, Nwogbo Chimezie Rose, Adjekughele Eyere Harriet &#8220;Accounting Information as a Management Tool to National Development Services in Nigeria&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.7 issue 11, pp.15-20 November 2020\u00a0 URL:\u00a0https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-7-issue-11\/15-20.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1795\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1795\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1795\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-7-issue-11\/15-20.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1796\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1796\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1796\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/accounting-information-as-a-management-tool-to-national-development-services-in-nigeria\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Accounting Information as a Management Tool to National Development Services in Nigeria<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div 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elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"aae7636\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-aae7788\" data-id=\"aae7788\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aae78a8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"aae78a8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-aae7943 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"aae7943\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-aae7a8d\" data-id=\"aae7a8d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aae7b8f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"aae7b8f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-aae7cf6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"aae7cf6\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-aae7ea3\" data-id=\"aae7ea3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aae7fba elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"aae7fba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-aae8080 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"aae8080\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-aae81cb\" data-id=\"aae81cb\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aae82d1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"aae82d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-aae8368 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"aae8368\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-aae84bb\" data-id=\"aae84bb\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aae85c6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"aae85c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-aae865e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"aae865e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-aae87dc\" data-id=\"aae87dc\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aae88f3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"aae88f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Business Intelligence Deployment and Firm Performance: Literature Review of Empirical Evidences<\/strong><\/span>\r\n\r\n<strong>Yonney Atsu Ahlijah &#8211; November 2020 Page No.: 21-32<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-aae898d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"aae898d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-aae8b00\" data-id=\"aae8b00\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aae8d20 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"aae8d20\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1791\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1791\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1792\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1792\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1793\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1793\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1794\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1794\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1795\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1795\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1796\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1796\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1791\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1791\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1791\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\">\r\n<p align=\"justify\">The main objective of this research is to empirically review recent studies on business intelligence deployment and its impact on firm performance based on two cardinal perspectives: (i) passage of time and themes, and (ii) research methodology adopted. The literature review took global dimension as it covered all geographical parts of the world. Twenty (20) empirically related studies were reviewed from 2004 \u2013 2020 (17 years\u2019 period). In geographical bread, four (4) of the empirically reviewed researches (representing 20%) originated from African countries; six (6) of the empirically reviewed researches (representing 30%) originated from Asian countries; another six (6) of the empirically reviewed researches (representing 30%) originated from European countries; two (2) of the empirically reviewed researches (representing 10%) originated from North American country (USA); one (1) of the empirically reviewed researches (representing 5%) originated from South American country (Brazil); and another one (1) of the empirically reviewed researches (representing 5%) originated from Australia. The major findings of the study include the following: (i) there is dearth of research on secondary data collection instrumentation; (ii) there is dearth of theoretical backed business intelligence related studies; (iii) the number of quantitative and mixed researches in business intelligence as a whole is very small; and (iv) there is absence of comparative business intelligence studies incorporating technological, organizational, and environmental variables. It is the recommendation of the study that these observed gaps in literature be empirically bridged.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 21-32\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 25 November 2020<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1792\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1792\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1792\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Yonney Atsu Ahlijah<\/strong><\/span>\r\nSenior Lecturer, Faculty of Computer Science &amp; Engineering Kings University College, Accra, Ghana\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1793\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1793\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1793\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1] Abusharba, M. T., Triyuwono, I., Ismail, M. and Rahman, A. F. (2013). Determinants of capital adequacy ratio (CAR) in Indonesian Islamic commercial banks. Global Review of Accounting and Finance, 4(1), 159 \u2013170\r\n[2] Ahmad Z. (2011). Business intelligence for sustainable competitive advantage: the case oftelecommunications companies in Malaysia. This thesis is presented for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy of Curtin University of Technology.\r\n[3] Al-ma&#8217;aitah M. A. (2013). The role of business intelligence tools in decision making process.International Journal of Computer Applications. 73(13):24-31.\r\n[4] Al-Tamimi, K. A. M. and Obeidat, S.F. (2013). Determinants of capital adequacy in commercial banks of Jordan an empirical study. International Journal of Academic Research inEconomics and Management Sciences. July 2013, Vol.2, No. 4 ISSN: 2222-6990.\r\n[5] Altexsoft (2017).Transform decision making with a data-driven culture.Retrieved 25\/06\/2018 fromhttps:\/\/www.altexsoft.com\/blog\/business\/transform-decision-making-with-a-data-driven-culture\/\r\n[6] Amoako, B. T. (2013). The importance of business intelligence as a decision-making tool: case study electricity company of Ghana. Corpus ID: 166940121\r\n[7] Aspal, P. K. and Nazneen, A. (2014). An empirical analysis of capital adequacy in the Indian private sector banks. American Journal of Research Communication, 2014, 2(11): 28-42} www.usa-journals.com, ISSN: 2325-4076.\r\n[8] Brynjolfsson, E., Hitt, L. M. &amp; Kim, H. H. (2011). Strength in numbers: how does data-driven decision-making affect firm performance? Available at SSRN: http:\/\/ssrn.com\/abstract=1819486\r\n[9] California State University (n.d.): 696 research methods: secondary data analysis. Retrieved May 9, 2015 from http:\/\/web.csulb.edu\/~msaintg\/ppa696\/696scond.htm\r\n[10] Davenport, T. H., &amp; Short, J. E. (2003). Information technology and business process redesign. Operations Management: Critical Perspectives on Business and Management, 1(1), 1-27.\r\n[11] Dewett, T., &amp; Jones, G. R. (2001). The role of information technology in the organization: a review, model, and assessment. Journal of Management, 27(3), 313-346.\r\n[12] Eckerson, W.W. (2008). Pervasive business intelligence: techniques and technologies to deploy BI on an enterprise scale. Retrieved July 17, 2020 from The Data Warehousing Institute, 2008, http:\/\/tdwi.org\/research\/2008\/07\/bpr 3qpervasive-business-intelligence.aspx.\r\n[13] Felder, C. (2012). The potential role of business intelligence in church organizations. Retrieved August 16, 2020 from https:\/\/www.semanticscholar.org\/paper\/The-Potential-Role-of-Business Intelligence-in-Felder\/56cc67d29b55179470a72c77705fce76940c85e2\r\n[14] Fink, L. Yogev, N. &amp; Even, A. (2017). Business intelligence and organizational learning: an empirical investigation of value creation processes. Information and Management 54 (1), 38-56\r\n[15] Gessner, G.H. &amp; Volonino, L. (2005). Quick response improves returns on business intelligence investments.Information systems management, 22(3), 66-74.\r\n[16] Gibson M, Arnott D, &amp; Jagielska I. (2004). Evaluating the intangible benefits of business intelligence: Review &amp; research agenda. Proceedings of the 2004 IFIP International Conference on Decision Support Systems (DSS2004), Decision Support in an Uncertain and Complex World 2004. 2005;295\u2013305.\r\n[17] Grover, V., Teng, J. T. C., Segars, A. H., &amp; Fiedler, K. (1998). 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An empirical investigation of the factors affecting data warehousing success, MIS Q. 25(1), 17-41.\r\n[53] Wixom B. &amp; Watson H., (2010). The BI-based organisation. International Journal of Business Intelligence Research (IJBIR), 1(1), 13-28\r\n[54] Yeoh, W., Koronios, A. &amp; Gao, J (2008). Managing the implementation of business intelligence systems: a critical success factors framework. International Journal of Enterprise Information Systems (IJEIS), 4(3), 79-94\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1794\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1794\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1794\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Yonney Atsu Ahlijah &#8220;Business Intelligence Deployment and Firm Performance: Literature Review of Empirical Evidences&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.7 issue 11, pp.21-32 November 2020\u00a0 URL:\u00a0https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-7-issue-11\/21-32.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" 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elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-aaeb512\" data-id=\"aaeb512\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aaeb61a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"aaeb61a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-aaecac3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"aaecac3\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-aaeccfc\" data-id=\"aaeccfc\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aaece33 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"aaece33\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-aaecee3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"aaecee3\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-aaed02d\" data-id=\"aaed02d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aaed137 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"aaed137\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-aaed1d7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"aaed1d7\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-aaed329\" data-id=\"aaed329\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aaed42d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"aaed42d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-aaed4c3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"aaed4c3\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-aaed60b\" data-id=\"aaed60b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aaed71b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"aaed71b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-aaed7b3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"aaed7b3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-aaed916\" data-id=\"aaed916\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aaeda37 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"aaeda37\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Effects of E-Learning on Retention and Performance of Basic Science and Technology Students in Minna, Niger State<\/strong><\/span>\r\n\r\n<strong>Tukura Charles Saidu., Adamu Abdulmalik. &amp; Kanu Judith- November 2020 Page No.: 33-38<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-aaedad9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"aaedad9\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-aaedc46\" data-id=\"aaedc46\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aaedd72 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"aaedd72\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1791\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1791\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1792\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1792\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1793\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1793\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1794\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1794\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1795\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1795\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1796\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1796\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1791\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1791\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1791\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\">\r\n<p align=\"justify\">This study investigated \u201cEffects of e-learning on retention and performance among Basic Science Students in Minna, Niger State\u201d. The research design adopted for the study was a Quasi-experimental control group design which employed a pretest, posttest, and post- posttest of the experimental and the control groups. The population of the study consisted of 4,870 JSSII Students from forty-one schools in Minna. Four schools were selected as sample for the study with a total number of 200 students. The instruments used for the study was Basic Science Performance Test (BSPT) with reliability coefficient of 0.89. The instrument was validated by two experts from the department of science education, Federal University of Technology, Minna. Intact classes of JSSII was used for the study. Four research questions were answered using descriptive statistic of mean and standard deviation, while four research hypotheses were formulated and tested using t-test at P\u22640.05 level of significance. One of the hypothesis answered was there is no significant difference in the level of performance between students taught Basic Science concept using e-learning and those taught using Lecture Method. Major findings of the study revealed that the use of e-learning has positive effect on Students\u2019 Retention and Performance among Basic Science Students. Based on the research findings recommendations were made among which include, that Basic Science teachers in Junior Secondary Schools in Minna should be encouraged to use the e-learning in teaching and learning of Basic Science as it improves students\u2019 performance; Both the State and the Federal Government should organize workshops, seminars and talk shows for Basic Science teachers on how to use e-learning in the teaching and learning process.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 33-38\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 25 November 2020<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1792\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1792\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1792\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Tukura Charles Saidu<\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Educational Technology, School of Science and Technology Education. Federal University of Technology, Minna\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong> Adamu Abdulmalik <\/strong><\/span>\r\nFati Lami Abubakar Institute for Legal and Administrative Studies\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong> Kanu Judith <\/strong><\/span>\r\nNigerian Education Research and Development Council (Nerdc), Sheda-Abuja\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1793\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1793\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1793\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1] Abdullahi, M. (2014). Barriers to Effective Teaching and Learning of Science Subjects in Secondary Schools in Nigeria. Kano Journal of Educational Studies, 3(1), 85-90\r\n[2] Abu, A. O. (2013). The Effects of Teaching Methods on Students\u201f Achievement in Biology at Senior Secondary School Education. Journal of Educational Research and Development.3 (1).Journal of the Faculty of Education, A. B. U. Zaria, 1(1), 53-60\r\n[3] Adamu, I.M. (2015). Effectiveness of Demonstration teaching Strategy in the Remedy of Identified Misconceptions in Organic Chemistry among Students of Colleges of Education in Kano state. Unpublished Thesis, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria.\r\n[4] Aduwa-Ogiegbaen, S. E. &amp; Iyamu, E. O. S. (2012) \u201cUsing Information and Communication Technology in Secondary Schools in Nigeria: Problems and Prospects\u201d. Educational Technology &amp; Society, 8 (1), 104-112.\r\n[5] Anekwe, J.U. (2016). Effects of Constructivist-Based Instructional Model on Students\u2019 Interest and Academic Achievement in Basic Technology in Anambra State. Unpublished Ph.D Thesis. University of Port Harcourt.\r\n[6] Bala, S. S. (2010). Interpretation of the Nature of Science and Science Education: \u201cThe Way Forward Along the Path of Development in Africa. A Paper Presented in the 3rd ICASE World Conference at Tartu, Estonia.\r\n[7] Belal, A. R. (2011). Students\u2019 Perceptions of Computer Assisted Learning: An Empirical Study. International Journal of Management in Education 5(1) Pp103-107\r\n[8] Bichi, S.S. (2012). Effect of problem- solving Strategy and Enriched Curriculum on Students achievement and retention in evolution concepts among Secondary School Students. An Unpublished Thesis Ph. D. A. B. U. Zaria\r\n[9] Christian, S. (2010). Effect of interactive multimedia board on students perception A journal of Information Technologies and International Development, 4(4), 67-82.\r\n[10] Craig, (W). (2007) Overview of the e-learning capital programme, http:\/\/www.jisc.ac.uk\/media\/documents\/ programmes\/capital\/elearningprogramme_craigwentworth.pdf.\r\n[11] Federal Ministry of Education (2013). Nigerian New Policy on Science and Technical Guidelines (Revised). Lagos. Federal Government Press.\r\n[12] Geddes, O. &amp; Goraset, C. (2010). Effects of Technology-Assisted Instruction on Gender and Retention ability among Senior Secondary School Biology Students in Uganda. British journal of educational psychology, 80(4), pp. 711-735\r\n[13] Harding, J. (2012). Science and technology: A future for women. UNESCO Paper to World Conference to Review and Appraise the Achievement of Women. UN Decade for Centre.\r\n[14] Hedge, N. &amp; Hayward, L (2014) \u201cRedefining roles. University e-learning contributing to Life-long learning in a networked world\u201d. E-Learning, Journal of the Nigerian cartography Association. 771, 128 \u2013 145.\r\n[15] Jiya, A. (2011). Influence of collateral and analogy teaching strategies on academic achievement, pre- conception in evolution concepts among Pre- Proposal Research Seminar Paper Submitted to the Department of Science Education, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria.\r\n[16] Lawal, F.K. (2017). Assessing Ethno-science Enriched Instruction as an Alternative Model for Teaching Basic Science. Kano journal of educational studies (KAJEST) vol. 15, 1 Pp 5-12.\r\n[17] Muoneme, O. H. (2012).Impact of Enriched- Lecture Method with Interactive Multimedia Board on Academic Achievement and Interest among Biology Students in Rijau Educational Zone, Niger State Nigeria. Unpublished PhD thesis A B U Zaria.\r\n[18] NCSE, (2012). M.ED Lecture Notes on Curriculum Trend. Department of Science Education A.B. U. Zaria.\r\n[19] NTI, (2013). Manual for the Re \u2013Training of Primary School Teachers. Basic Science and Technology. National Teachers Institute, Kaduna.\r\n[20] Nwafor, B. K E. (2014). The relative effects of synchronized multimedia on the academic performance and motivation of senior secondary school biology students in Port Harcourt, Nigeria. Science. Journal of Science Teachers Association of Nigeria, 40 (1&amp;2), 49-64\r\n[21] Nwagbo, C. R. (2013). Effect of two teaching methods in the achievement and attitudes of biology students of different levels of scientific literacy. International Journal of Educational Research. 45 (20) 56-63\r\n[22] Ochonnogor, E. C. (2014). Increasing Retention and Achievement in STM Through Innovative Approaches in Nigeria. Proceedings of the 40th Anniversary Conference of the Science Teachers Association of Nigeria. 73-75\r\n[23] Oyedokun, M. R. (2010). Identification of Difficult Topics in the Senior Secondary School Certificate Biology Syllabus as Perceived by Students. The Nigerian Teacher Today, 10(1), 110-120\r\n[24] Putman, S. (2010). effect of teaching English Language, Arts, and Mathematics using e-learning among grade IX students in Northern Ohio, U.S.A , Peter Lang, New York, 59-79.\r\n[25] Sati, K.S. (2014). Perception of Students on Study Habit and Academic Achievement in Chemistry in Selected Senior Secondary Schools of Zaria Educational Zone, Kaduna State, Nigeria. A pre-proposal seminar, department of science education, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria\r\n[26] Thomas, J., &amp; Stockton, C. (2010). The effect of socioeconomic status, race, gender and retention: impact on students\u2019 achievement. Louisiana tech university 2 (3)\r\n[27] Usman, N. (2014). Efficacy of Multimedia-Enriched Lecture and Concept Mapping Strategy on Academic Achievement, Retention, and Interest among Senior Science Secondary School Biology Students in Katsina State, Nigeria. A Pre- Proporsal Paper, Department of Science Education, A. B. U. Zaria.\r\n[28] Yoloye, T.W. (2009). Assessing the Attitude, Study Habit, and Performance in the Science of Counseling. Journal of Educational Technology, 186 \u2013 203.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1794\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1794\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1794\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Tukura Charles Saidu., Adamu Abdulmalik. &amp; Kanu Judith, &#8220;Effects of E-Learning on Retention and Performance of Basic Science and Technology Students in Minna, Niger State&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.7 issue 11, pp.33-38 November 2020\u00a0 URL:\u00a0https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-7-issue-11\/33-38.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1795\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1795\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1795\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-7-issue-11\/33-38.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1796\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1796\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1796\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/effects-of-e-learning-on-retention-and-performance-of-basic-science-and-technology-students-in-minna-niger-state\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Effects of E-Learning on Retention and Performance of Basic Science and Technology Students in Minna, Niger State<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aaf1c79 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"aaf1c79\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-aaf1d71 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"aaf1d71\" 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data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-aaf2230\" data-id=\"aaf2230\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aaf233d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"aaf233d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-aaf23df elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"aaf23df\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ab018a6\" data-id=\"ab018a6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab01a1c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ab01a1c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ab01ada elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ab01ada\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ab01c43\" data-id=\"ab01c43\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab01d60 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ab01d60\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ab01e02 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ab01e02\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ab01f55\" data-id=\"ab01f55\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab0206a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ab0206a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ab0210e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ab0210e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ab02256\" data-id=\"ab02256\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab02364 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ab02364\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ab02408 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ab02408\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ab0257c\" data-id=\"ab0257c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab02688 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ab02688\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>A Simplified Approach for Management of Travel Agency Using C++ Programming Language<\/strong><\/span>\r\n\r\n<strong>Virat Bhambhe, Dr. Naresh Chauhan- November 2020 Page No.: 39-57<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ab02723 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ab02723\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ab028dc\" data-id=\"ab028dc\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab02a49 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"ab02a49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1791\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1791\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1792\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1792\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1793\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1793\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1794\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1794\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1795\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1795\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1796\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1796\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1791\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1791\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1791\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\">\r\n<p align=\"justify\">People used to travel or move between distant geographical locations for business, religious pilgrimages, visiting people, obtaining health care, gathering of information, pleasure etc. Travel can be done by using public or private transportation which includes automobile, train, boat, bus, airplane, ship or other means. It can be one way or round trip and with or without luggage. It can also include stays at hotels at locations during the movement. Travel agency is an organization which plays an important role in the entire process of developing and promoting tourism in the country or at a destination. It packages and processes all the attractions, accesses, amenities and ancillary services of a country and presents them to tourists. It is an important link between the clients and principal suppliers. It ensures rapid travel services. It provides authentic and reliable travel information. It establishes a good relationship with clients and vendors. A good travel agency is one which makes arrangements of travel tickets (air, rail, road, and sea), accommodation and other travel-related services from principle suppliers. In order to handle large number of clients and provide them fast and accurate services there is a need of software which can manage client\u2019s details easily. This project of travel agency management system is developed using C++ programming language. It can be used for travel in some of the major Indian cities. It is used for viewing tourist places, reserve transportation, reserve accommodation, view existing bookings. It is used for registration of clients, search registered clients, modify\/edit the registration details of clients and delete the registration records of clients. It also provides details of cost\/amount of reservation. It help travel agent to manage business process. It improves client&#8217;s travel processes. It reduces travel agency operational costs. It increases business profitability. It is beneficial for travel agent, tour operators, travel agency and destination management company. In this way it provides a better solution for the problem of managing client\u2019s details efficiently.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 39-57\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 25 November 2020<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1792\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1792\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1792\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Virat Bhambhe<\/strong><\/span>\r\nP.G.D.C.A. student, Annamalai University &#8211; Directorate of Distance Education (Tamil Nadu), INDIA\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Dr. Naresh Chauhan <\/strong><\/span>\r\nProfessor, Department of Computer Engineering, JC Bose University of Science and Technology, YMCA, Faridabad, INDIA\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1793\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1793\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1793\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1] &#8220;Travel.&#8221; (definition). 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Sutter, &#8220;Trip report: Summer ISO C++ standards meeting (Oulu)&#8221;, Sutter\u2019s Mill, 2016. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/herbsutter.com\/2016\/06\/30\/trip-report-summer-iso-c-standards-meeting-oulu\/. [Accessed: 14- Mar- 2020].\r\n[67] &#8220;index | TIOBE &#8211; The Software Quality Company&#8221;, Tiobe.com. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/www.tiobe.com\/tiobe-index\/. [Accessed: 22- Mar- 2020].\r\n[68] Krill, Paul. &#8220;Java, C, C face growing competition in popularity.&#8221; InfoWorld. InfoWorld, 10 February 2017. Web. [Accessed: 20- Mar- 2020].\r\n[69] &#8220;Computer Science Pioneer Bjarne Stroustrup to Receive the 2018 Charles Stark Draper Prize for Engineering&#8221;, NAE Website, 2018. [Online]. Available:https:\/\/www.nae.edu\/177355.aspx. [Accessed: 20- Mar- 2020].\r\n[70] J. Mueller and J. Cogswell, C++ All &#8211; in &#8211; one for Dummies, 2nd ed. United States of America: Wiley Publishing, Inc., 2009, p. 22.\r\n[71] &#8220;C++ Tutorial &#8211; Tutorialspoint&#8221;, Tutorialspoint.com. [Online].Available:https:\/\/www.tutorialspoint.com\/cplusplus\/index.htm. [Accessed: 12- Mar- 2020].\r\n[72] H. Schildt, C++:The Complete Reference, 4th ed. United States of America: McGraw-Hill, 2003, p. 191.\r\n[73] &#8220;(stdio.h) &#8211; C++ Reference&#8221;, Cplusplus.com. [Online].Available:http:\/\/www.cplusplus.com\/reference\/cstdio\/. [Accessed: 22- Mar- 2020].\r\n[74] &#8220;&#8221;, Stdcxx.apache.org.[Online].Available:https:\/\/stdcxx.apache.org\/doc\/stdlibref\/iomaniph.html#:~:text=The%20header%20is%20part,the%20state%20of%20iostream%20objects. [Accessed: 22- Mar- 2020].\r\n[75] &#8220;Dos.h|ProgrammingSimplified&#8221;, Programmingsimplified.com.[Online].Available:https:\/\/www.programmingsimplified.com\/c\/dos.h. [Accessed: 22- Mar- 2020].\r\n[76] &#8220;C++ Files&#8221;, W3schools.com. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/www.w3schools.com\/cpp\/cpp_files.asp. [Accessed: 22- Mar- 2020].\r\n[77] &#8220;ctype.h() library in C\/C++ with Examples &#8211; GeeksforGeeks&#8221;, GeeksforGeeks.[Online]. Available: https:\/\/www.geeksforgeeks.org\/ctype-hcctypelibrary-in-c-c-with-examples\/. [Accessed: 22- Mar- 2020].\r\n[78] &#8220;(string.h)-C++ Reference&#8221;, Cplusplus.com. [Online].Available:http:\/\/www.cplusplus.com\/reference\/cstring\/. [Accessed: 22- Mar- 2020].\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1794\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1794\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1794\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Virat Bhambhe, Dr. Naresh Chauhan, &#8220;A Simplified Approach for Management of Travel Agency Using C++ Programming Language&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.7 issue 11, pp.39-57 November 2020\u00a0 URL:\u00a0https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-7-issue-11\/39-57.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" 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elementor-element elementor-element-ab05797\" data-id=\"ab05797\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab058a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ab058a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ab0593b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ab0593b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ab05a7a\" data-id=\"ab05a7a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab09cd3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ab09cd3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ab09e06 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ab09e06\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ab0a370\" data-id=\"ab0a370\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab0a631 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ab0a631\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ab0a794 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ab0a794\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ab0ac75\" data-id=\"ab0ac75\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab0aed5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ab0aed5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Deictic Centre And Pragmatic Implications In Remi Raji-Oyelade\u2019s Poetry<\/strong><\/span>\r\n\r\n<strong>Victor Oluwayemi &#8211; November 2020 Page No.: 58-65<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ab0b032 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ab0b032\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ab0b33a\" data-id=\"ab0b33a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab0b5d3 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"ab0b5d3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1791\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1791\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1792\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1792\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1793\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1793\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1794\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1794\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1795\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1795\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1796\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1796\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1791\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1791\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1791\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\">\r\n<p align=\"justify\">Deixis is essentially core to pragmatics and it is deployed in poetry to achieve various ends. This study investigated deictic centres and pragmatic implications in Remi Raji-Oyelade\u2019s poetry. Working within the traditional classification of deixis, that is, person, time, and place deixis, and context in pragmatics, ten poems, five from each, were purposively selected from Remi Raji-Oyelade\u2019s first two anthologies of poems \u2013 A Harvest of Laughters (1997) and Webs of Remembrance (2015) \u2013 because of their thematic relevance and deployment of deictic tokens. It was found out that: the poet chronicled his personal involvement in the political, social and economic happenings in his country. He also projected himself, through the use of deixis, into experiencing his friends\u2019 dehumanisation in the hand of the military rulers. More so, it was revealed that the poet conflated his identity with that of the leadership in order to lampoon and expose the inhumane treatments of the citizenry by the corrupt political\/military and religious leaders. Deploying inclusive plural pronouns, the poet encouraged the citizens to be critical and tactful in choosing competent hands to man their destiny and resources of the country<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 58-65\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 26 November 2020<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1792\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1792\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1792\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Victor Oluwayemi <\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of English, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1793\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1793\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1793\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1] Adegoju, A. (2014). Person deixis as discursive practice in Nigeria\u2019s \u201cJune 12\u201d conflict rhetoric. Ghana Journal of Linguistics. 3 (1), 45-64.\r\n[2] Adetunji, A. (2006). Inclusion and exclusion in political discourse: deixis in Olusegun Obasanjo\u2019s Speeches. Journal of Language and Linguistics. 5(2) 177-191.\r\n[3] Ayeomoni, M. O. (2012). A graphostylistic analysis of selected poems in Remi Raji\u2019s Webs of Remembrance. International Journal of English Linguistics. 2(5)101-161.\r\n[4] Dasylva, A. O. and Jegede O.B. (2005). Studies in poetry. Ibadan: Stirling-Horden Publishers.\r\n[5] Egya, S. E. (2009). Political poetry in contemporary Nigerian literature: the example of Remi Raji\u2019s poetry. PhD. Thesis, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria.\r\n[6] Green, K.M.C. (1992). A study of deixis in relation to lyric poetry. PhD. Thesis, University of Sheffield, UK\r\n[7] Levinson, S. (1983). Pragmatics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.\r\n[8] Levinson, S. (2004). Deixis. In Horn, L.R, &amp; Ward, G. (Eds.). The handbook of pragmatics. USA: Blackwell Publishing. 97-121.\r\n[9] Mey, J. (2001). Pragmatics: an introduction. USA: Blackwell Publishing.\r\n[10] Odebunmi, A. (2001). The English word and meaning: an introductory text. Ogbomoso: Critical Sphere.\r\n[11] Odebunmi, A. And Olaniyan, K. K. (2006). Perspectivization in fiction: a deictic study of Wole Soyinka\u2019s Ake. Africa: Revista do Centro de Estudos Africanos. UPS, S. Paulo, 27-28. 135-149.\r\n[12] Ogunsiji, A. &amp; Ogungbemi, O.D. (2016). The portrait of political leaders in Niyi Osundare\u2019s Random Blues: an exercise in critical stylistic analysis. In Odebunmi, A., Osisanwo, A., Bodunde, H., &amp; Ekpa, S. (Eds.). Grammar, applied linguistics and society: A Festschrift for Wale Osisanwo. Ile-Ife: Obafemi Awolowo University Press. 375 \u2013 392.\r\n[13] Olaniyan, S. O. (2013) Imagining society in Remi Raji\u2019s gather my blood rivers of songs. The Criterion: an International Journal in English. 4(v), 1-13.\r\n[14] Osisanwo, W. (2003). Introduction to discourse analysis and pragmatics. Lagos: Femolus-Fetop Publishers.\r\n[15] Osundare, N. (2007). The writer as righter. Ibadan: Hope Publications Ltd.\r\n[16] Raji, R. (1997). A harvest of laughters. Ibadan: Kraft Books Limited.\r\n[17] Raji, R. (2015). Webs of remembrance. Ibadan: Kraft Books Limited..\r\n[18] Yeibo, E. (2013). Deictics and stylistic function in J.P. Clark-Bekederemo\u2019s poetry. Journal of the Linguistic Association of Nigeria. 16(1 &amp; 2), 1-16.\r\n[19] Yule, G. (1996). Pragmatics: Oxford University Press.\r\n[20] Yule, G. (2010). The study of language (4th Ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1794\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1794\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1794\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Victor Oluwayemi &#8220;Deictic Centre And Pragmatic Implications In Remi Raji-Oyelade\u2019s Poetry&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.7 issue 11, pp.58-65 November 2020\u00a0 URL:\u00a0https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-7-issue-11\/58-65.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1795\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1795\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1795\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-7-issue-11\/58-65.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1796\" 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data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab18747 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ab18747\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ab187f6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ab187f6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ab1896a\" data-id=\"ab1896a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab18a79 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ab18a79\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Effect of Varying Loads on the Spine: An Ergonomic Approach<\/strong><\/span>\r\n\r\n<strong>D.O. Isiohia &#8211; November 2020 Page No.: 66-68<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ab18b14 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ab18b14\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ab18c8b\" data-id=\"ab18c8b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab18daf elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"ab18daf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1791\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1791\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1792\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1792\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1793\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1793\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1794\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1794\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1795\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1795\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1796\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1796\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1791\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1791\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1791\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\">\r\n<p align=\"justify\">This paper attempts to compare the effects of load on the spine when subjected to varying load conditions. Change in total body height was used as an indirect measure of disc compression with the help of the apparatus called stadiometer. Fifteen male subjects were measured under different load situations classified as light, medium and heavy loads. During the three conditions, measurements of changes in height were taken in the morning before work and in the evening before resting. Comparisons were made using a repeated measures Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) with a significant level set at (0.05). The result showed that duration of dynamic activities has significant effect on the disc compression for the light and heavy load (P&lt;0.05) with no significant difference between the medium load and the mean shrinkage. Results also showed greater compression in younger people compared with older and greater compression is experienced during longer durations of dynamic activities. Finally, examples were given on how the findings of this research can be used in ergonomic evaluation, design, and intervention in a workplace.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 66-68\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 26 November 2020<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1792\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1792\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1792\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>D.O. Isiohia<\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Imo State University, Owerri, Nigeria\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1793\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1793\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1793\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1] Al-khabbaz, Y.S., Shimada, T. and Hasegawa, M. (2008). The effect of backpack heaviness on trunk-lower extremity muscle activities and trunk posture. Gait Posture 28(2)297-302.\r\n[2] Beynon, C and Reilly, T. (2001). Spinal shrinkage during a seated break and standing break during simulated nursing tasks. Applied Ergonomics; 32(6): 617-622.\r\n[3] Chow, D.H.K., Li, M.F., Lai, A. and Pope, M.H. (2011). Effect of load carriage on spinal compression. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 41(2011):219-223.\r\n[4] DeVocht, J.W., Pope, M.H., Magnusson, M. and Spratt, K.F. (2000). Biomechanics evaluation of the Rola stretcher as a passive distraction device. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics. 4:252-257.\r\n[5] Dolan, P. and Adams, M.A. (1995). Forces acting on the lumber spine. In: Aspden, R.M., Porter, R.W, eds. Lumber Spine disorders: Current Concept. Singapore: World Scientific Publishing Co; 15-25.\r\n[6] Eklund, J.A.E and Corlett, N. (1984). Shrinkage as a measure of the effect of load on the spine. Spine; 9(2):189-194.\r\n[7] Fowler, N.E. and Less, A. (1997). Changes in stature following plyometric drop jump exercises. Ergonomics; 40(12): 1279-1286.\r\n[8] Fowler, N.E., Rodacki Cde, I. and Rofacki, A. L. (2005). Spinal shrinkage and recovery in women with and without low back pain. Arch. Physc. Med. Rehabil 86(3):505-511\r\n[9] Hong, Y., Li, J.X. and Fong, D.T. (2008). Effect of prolonged walking with backpack loads on the trunk muscle activity and fatigue in children. J. Electromyogar. Kinesiol. 18(6):990-996.\r\n[10] McNally, D.S., and Adams, M.A. (1992). Invertebral disc mechanisms as revealed by stress profilometry. Spine, 17(1):66-73.\r\n[11] Reilly, T. and Troup, J.D.G. (1984). Circadian variation in human stature. Chronobiol Int\u2019l, 1:121-126.\r\n[12] Stothart, J.P. and McGill, SM. (2000). Stadiometry: On measurement technique to reduce variability in spine shrinkage measurement Clinical Biomechanics 15(7): 546-548.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1794\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1794\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1794\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">D.O. Isiohia &#8220;Effect of Varying Loads on the Spine: An Ergonomic Approach&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.7 issue 11, pp.66-68 November 2020\u00a0 URL:\u00a0https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-7-issue-11\/66-68.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1795\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1795\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1795\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-7-issue-11\/66-68.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1796\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1796\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1796\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/effect-of-varying-loads-on-the-spine-an-ergonomic-approach\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Effect of Varying Loads on the Spine: An Ergonomic Approach<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab19b5c elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"ab19b5c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span 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class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ab24948 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ab24948\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ab24ab7\" data-id=\"ab24ab7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab24bd8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ab24bd8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Modelling Of Drainage Basin in Udi-Awgu Cuesta, Southeastern Nigeria Using Remote Sensing and GIS<\/strong><\/span>\r\n<strong>Ejemeyovwi Danny Ochuko &#8211; November 2020 &#8211; Page No.: 69-83<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ab24c76 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ab24c76\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ab24df1\" data-id=\"ab24df1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab24f36 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"ab24f36\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1791\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1791\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1792\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1792\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1793\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1793\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1794\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1794\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1795\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1795\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1796\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1796\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1791\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1791\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1791\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\">\r\n<p align=\"justify\">GIS and remotely sensed enhanced multi-spectral data of Digital Elevation Model (DEM,), Landsat ETM+ digital Image and aerial photos to generate hydrologic mops for basin morphometric studies. Measurement of properties to evaluate parameters (Indices,) was carried out for Udi-Awgwu Cuesta Regions, South Eastern Nigeria. The analysis was carried out using digitized hydrological maps geo referenced using 4 points (resampled and merged) and the sub mqpof the study area extracted and incorporated into the GIS spatial data base in a GIS environment. The interpreted images are superimposed to create appropriate information platform to generate hydrological maps for analysis, interpretation and classification at sub basins level of water divided concept. The mapping of the drainage networks was followed by fieldwork (ground truthing) for confirmation of field observations during pre and post interpretative phases using the basic interpretative element of colour, lone, shape, pattern, shadow, site and association.. There is observed increased innetwork and basins in the enhanced data (ETM and DEM) than the aerial Photos due to higher resolving power( resolutions). There are major implications of the properties and parameters representedby six factors of reduced ranked variables evaluated with their implications include: basin circularity (RC) values of 0.62- 0.74 approaches one (1) tend to indicate basin pear shape with geological and hydrological tendencies of the uniform infiltration which does not overflow, as it takes long time for excess water to reach the basin outlet. The relief of 750m indicates high gravity water flow, high erosion tendencies, high infiltration arid high run-off conditions while the drainage density (Dd) between 0.85 and 0.95 depicts high permeable subsurface under sparse vegetation cover arid of medium relief subject to high erosion. The low values (0.52-0.62) of the bifurcation ratio (Rb) indicates low structural complexity and high permeability subsurface with attendant subsurface erosion. Cumulative stream length (between 830-1019.6) is indicative of fairly low value that characterized medium relief permeable bedrock and low structural disturbance depicting absence of geologic influence in the area. The various landforms associated with geo- fluvial processes in the upland area area ridges, undulating plateau, rills and gullies with rough to smooth rounded tops while in the lowland area are found sedimentary veneers (weathered, eroded loose earth materials) transported downwards and are responsible for the developments of fluvial deposition features of rolling plains, foot slopes, narrow valleys with main valley floor at the end of erosional plain.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 69-83\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 27 November 2020<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1792\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1792\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1792\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Ejemeyovwi Danny Ochuko <\/strong><\/span>\r\nFaculty of The Social Sciences, Department of Geog. &amp; Reg. Planning, Delta Slate University, P.M.B.1, Abraka, Nigeria\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1793\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1793\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1793\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1] Adeniyi, P. O. &amp;Omojola, O. (1997). Land use\/land cover drainage evaluation in Sokoto Rima Basin of N.W. Nigeria based on Archival remote sensing techniques. In Adeniyi P. O. (ed). Gea information technology application for resource and environmental management in Africa.APubi.by AARSF pp. 142\u2014172.\r\n[2] Chisman, H. (1977). The use of remote sensing data in cartography.InBarneth, O. and Curtis, L. (eds.) Environmental remote sensing practices and problems, pp. 82-100.\r\n[3] Coates, OR. (1958). Quantitative geomorphology of small drainage basin of southern Indian,, Office of Naval Research, Geography branch, Project NE 389-042, tech, rep. 10.\r\n[4] Das, A. K. &amp; Mukherjees (2005). Drainage morphometry using satellite data and GIS in ranged district. Mahgrashi, India: Jour. of Geological Society India, vol. 65, no. 5, pp. 577-5 86.\r\n[5] Ebisemiju, F. S. (1976). Morphornetric work with Nigerian topographical maps. Lagos: The Nigerian Geographical Jour., vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 66-77.\r\n[6] Ebisemiju, F. S. (1978). Anobjective criterion for the selection of representative basin. Water Resource Research Jour.., vol. 15,no. 2, pp. 65-80.\r\n[7] Ejemeyovwi, D.O. (2008). The physiographic and drainage systems of Delta state Nigeria. In Odemerlio, F. (ed.) Pubi.of Geography Department, Delta State University Press Pubi. Abraka, pp.9-20.\r\n[8] Eyles, K. 1. (1966). 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Water resources research, vol.12, pp. 128-1225.\r\n[15] Jean-Mark, N. J. (2003). Spotlight of Spot image.An interview by chairman and CEO in SPOT Magazine \u2014 A New dimension technologies for earth observation, no. 39 \u2014 41, pp. 7-21.\r\n[16] Leopold, L.B; Wolmun, M.G &amp; Miller, J.P.(l964). Fluvial processes in geomorphology. New York: In Freeman, A. and Lerman, A. (eds.) Jour. of Chemistry, Geology and Physics. Springes\u2014 Verlag.\r\n[17] Mark, D.M.( 1978). Geomorphometricparameters.A review and evaluation.Geog. Ann., vol. 57A, pp. 165\u2014 177.\r\n[18] MeijerinkA.M.J.,Bannert, D.; Batelaan, O.; Lubczynski, M. W. &amp;Pointet, T. ((2007). Remote Sensing applications to groundwater. Published by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.An IHP-V1 Series, no.16, pp.1 &#8211; 50,\r\n[19] Mesa, L.M. (2006). Morphometric analysis of a subtropical Andean basin, Ticuman. Argentina: Jour. of Environmental Geology, vol. 50, no 8, pp. 1235-1242.\r\n[20] Misra, R. &amp; Ramesh A. l984).Fundamentals of Cartography.Conceptpublication company, New Delhi, India; reversed and enlarged vol. 1, pp. 59-25 1.\r\n[21] Morisawa, M. C. (1957). Accuracy of determination of stream lengths from topographical maps.Trans Amer. Geography Jour., vol. 38.\r\n[22] Ojo, O. (1977). The Climate of West Africa.HeinernannBoolcs Publ. SOP\r\n[23] Reddy, G.E .O.Gangalakuta, P.; Amai, K.; Maji, A. K.; &amp;Kothiram, S.G.(2004). Damage morphometry and the influence of the\u2019 landform characteristics on a basaltic terrain, central India remote sensing and GIS approach. India: Jot. Jour. of Applied Earth Observation and Geo information, vol. 6, no 1, pp.1-17.\r\n[24] Schenick, H. (1963). Simulation of the evolution or drainage networks with a digital computer. Jour. Geophysisvol., 68, pp. 5739 \u20145745.\r\n[25] Schick, A.P. (1964) Accuracy of the 1: 20,000 topographical maps of Isreal for morphometric studies. Bull., Isreal Exploration Soc. vol. 28, pp. 43 .Iour.ofgeophysical research, vol. 66, pp. 361.\r\n[26] Smart, J,S. (1978). The analysis of drainage network composition.EarthSurface Process, vol. 3, pp 124-170.\r\n[27] Srinivasan, P.S (1988). Use of remote sensing techniques for detailed hydrogeomorphological investigation of part of Narmadasar command area.Jndia Jour. of remote seeming, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 55-62.\r\n[28] Strahier, A. N. (1952). Dynamic basis of geomorphology.Geol.Soc. Amer. Jour. of Sc., vol. i\r\n[29] Strahler, A.N.(1957).Quantitative analysis of watershed geomorphology. Jour. of Trans, Amer. Geophysics Union, vol. 38, pp. 9 13-920.\r\n[30] Strahler, A. N. (1964a). Statistical analysis in geomorphic research.Jour.of Geol., vol. 62, pp. 597-625.\r\n[31] Strahler, A. N. (1964b). Quantitative geomophology of drainage basins and channels networks. New York: In T. Chow (ed.) Handbook of applied hydrology. McGraw-Hill, USA, section 4, pp. 39-76.\r\n[32] Umeji, A. C. (2000).Evolution of the Abakaliki and the Anambra Sedimentary Basisn, Southeastern Nigeria.Areport of Shell Chair project submitted to SPDC, Nig. Ltd, 155p.\r\n[33] Umeji, O. P. (2005). Polynological study of the Okaba Coal mine section in the Anambra\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1794\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1794\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1794\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Ejemeyovwi Danny Ochuko &#8220;Modelling Of Drainage Basin in Udi-Awgu Cuesta, Southeastern Nigeria Using Remote Sensing and GIS&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.7 issue 11, pp.69-83 November 2020 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-7-issue-11\/69-83.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1795\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1795\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1795\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-7-issue-11\/69-83.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1796\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1796\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1796\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/modelling-of-drainage-basin-in-udi-awgu-cuesta-southeastern-nigeria-using-remote-sensing-and-gis\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Modelling Of Drainage Basin in Udi-Awgu Cuesta, Southeastern Nigeria Using Remote Sensing and GIS<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab25d24 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"ab25d24\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ab25df0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ab25df0\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ab25f74\" data-id=\"ab25f74\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab26092 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ab26092\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ab2612b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ab2612b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ab26292\" data-id=\"ab26292\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab263a5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ab263a5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ab2643d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ab2643d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ab2657e\" data-id=\"ab2657e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab2668c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ab2668c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ab2672d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ab2672d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ab26889\" data-id=\"ab26889\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab26991 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ab26991\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>A Critical Review on Comparative Study on the Analytical Results of GFRPRC Beam and CFRP RC Beam on ANSYS<\/strong><\/span>\r\n<strong>Kuldeep Meghwal, Er. R.S. Shekhawat &#8211; November 2020 &#8211; Page No.: 84-87<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ab31f5e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ab31f5e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ab321d8\" data-id=\"ab321d8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab32349 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"ab32349\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1791\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1791\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1792\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1792\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1793\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1793\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1794\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1794\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1795\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1795\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1796\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1796\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1791\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1791\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1791\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\">\r\n<p align=\"justify\">The utilization of composite materials, for example, Fiber Reinforced Polymers (FRP) in fortifying and fixing of structural components, especially those made of reinforced concrete, is generally spreading. However, for successful and practical applications, engineers must improve their insight concerning the real conduct of reinforced structures. FRP materials offers the designer an exceptional blend of physical and mechanical properties, for example, high rigidity, lightweight, improved stiffness, high fatigue strength, durability and incredible solidness. Since these frameworks are non-destructive, non-magnetic, and chemical resistant, they are an amazing alternative for outer support. The properties of FRP composites have brought about huge sparing in construction cost and decrease in shut down time of facilities when contrasted with the regular reinforcing techniques. In this study, an attempt is made to get a more clear knowledge onto which among the Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer(GFRP) and Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) is better by leading an analytical investigation on both FRPs when wrapped over Reinforced Concrete (RC) beam using ANSYS software.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 84-87\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 28 November 2020<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1792\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1792\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1792\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Kuldeep Meghwal<\/strong><\/span>\r\nM.Tech student, Dept. of Civil Engineering, College ofTechnology and Engineering, MPUAT, Udaipur, India\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong> Er. R.S. Shekhawat<\/strong><\/span>\r\nAssistant Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, College of Technologyand Engineering, MPUAT, Udaipur, India\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1793\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1793\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1793\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"> [1] Ibrahim A. M. and Mahmood M. S., \u201cFinite Element Modelling of Reinforced Concrete Beams Strengthened with FRP Laminates\u201d, European Journal of Scientific Research, Vol.30(4), 2009, pp. 526-541.\r\n[2] Robert R. S. and Prince A. G., \u201cFinite Element Modelling on Behaviour of reinforced concrete beam-column joints retrofitted with carbon Fibre reinforced polymer\u201d,International Journal of Civil and Structural Engineering, Vol. 1(3), 2010,pp. 576-582.\r\n[3] Banu D., Barros R. C. D. and Taranu N., \u201cNumerical Modelling of Two-Way Reinforced Concrete Slabs Strengthened with Carbon Fibre Reinforced Polymers Strips\u201d, International Conference on Experimental Mechanics,2012, pp. 22-27.\r\n[4] Jayajothi P., Kumutha R. and Vijai k., \u201cFinite Element Analysis of FRP wrapped RC Beams Using Ansys. Asian Journal of Civil Engineering, Vol. 14, 2013, pp. 631-643.\r\n[5] MettuBhaskara Rao, P.J. Rao, M.V.S. Rao, K.J. Rao, \u201cStudy of the behaviour of GFRP \u2013 RC beams under shear\u201d, International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, Vol. 4, 2013, pp. 3127-3131\r\n[6] Musmar M. A., Rjoub M. I. and Hadi M.A.A., \u201cNonlinear Finite Element Analysis of Shallow Reinforced Concrete Beams Using Solid65 Element\u201d, ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 9(2), 2014, pp. 85-89.\r\n[7] Parandaman P.and Jayaram M., \u201cFinite element analysis of reinforced concrete beam retrofitted with different Fibre composites\u201d, Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 2014, pp.948-953.\r\n[8] Nikita Jain and Varun Kumar Sikka, \u201c Strengthening of RC Beams with Externally Bonded GFRPs\u201d, IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering, Vol. 12, 2015, pp. 139-142\r\n[9] Pradeep Singh, Abhishek Mishra and Arpit Kulshreshtha, \u201cFinite element analysis of reinforced concrete beam using ANSYS\u201d, International Journal of Current Engineering and Scientific Research, Vol. 3, 2016, pp. 122-126.\r\n[10] T. H. Patel, Dr. K. B. Parikh, \u201cStrengthening of RC Beams with FRP Sheets with Different Configurations in Shear and Flexure: A Critical Review\u201d, International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering, Vol. 6, 2016, pp. 156-160.\r\n[11] A.S.D. Salamaa, R.A. Hawilehb, J.A. Abdalla, \u201cPerformance of externally strengthened RC beams with side-bonded CFRP sheets\u201d, Composite Structures, Vol.212, 2019, pp 281\u2013290.\r\n[12] Feng Yu, Hao Zhou, Nan Jiang, Yuan Fang, JieSong, Chaochao Feng, Yucong Guan, \u201d Flexural experiment and capacity investigation of CFRP repaired RC beams under heavy pre-damaged level\u201d, Construction and Building Materials, Vol. 230, 2019, 117030.\r\n[13] Maysoun M. Ism, M. Rabie , \u201cFlexural behavior of continuous RC beams strengthened with externally bonded CFRP sheets\u201d, Alexandria Engineering Journal. Vol. 58, 2019,789\u2013800\r\n[14] S. Sivasankar, C. Nagaraj and N. Modak, \u201cAnalysis of carbon fibre reinforced polymer wrapped square steel tubular sections under compression\u201d 2020, Materials Today: Proceedings.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1794\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1794\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1794\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Kuldeep Meghwal,Er. R.S. Shekhawat &#8220;A Critical Review on Comparative Study on the Analytical Results of GFRPRC Beam and CFRP RC Beam on ANSYS&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.7 issue 11, pp. 84-87 November 2020 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-7-issue-11\/84-87.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1795\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1795\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1795\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-7-issue-11\/84-87.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1796\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1796\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1796\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/a-critical-review-on-comparative-study-on-the-analytical-results-of-gfrprc-beam-and-cfrp-rc-beam-on-ansys\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>A Critical Review on Comparative Study on the Analytical Results of GFRPRC Beam and CFRP RC Beam on ANSYS<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab3311c elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"ab3311c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ab33200 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ab33200\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ab3337a\" data-id=\"ab3337a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab33493 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ab33493\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ab33534 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ab33534\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ab3368c\" data-id=\"ab3368c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab33795 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ab33795\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ab3382d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ab3382d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ab3397e\" data-id=\"ab3397e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab33a91 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ab33a91\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ab33b2c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ab33b2c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ab33c71\" data-id=\"ab33c71\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab33d88 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ab33d88\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ab33e27 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ab33e27\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ab33f6d\" data-id=\"ab33f6d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab3406f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ab3406f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ab3410d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ab3410d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ab34260\" data-id=\"ab34260\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab34362 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ab34362\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ab343f7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ab343f7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ab34591\" data-id=\"ab34591\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab3469e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ab3469e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Governance and Economic Performance, Delegated Public Drinking Water Services in the Municipality Of Dassa-Zoume (Benin)<\/strong><\/span>\r\n\r\n<strong>Rene Ayeman Zodekon, Ernest Amoussou &amp; Leocadie Odoulami &#8211; November 2020 Page No.: 88-93<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ab34737 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ab34737\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ab3488f\" data-id=\"ab3488f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab469cc elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"ab469cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1791\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1791\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1792\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1792\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1793\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1793\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1794\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1794\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1795\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1795\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1796\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1796\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1791\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1791\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1791\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\">\r\n<p align=\"justify\">The delegation of management of water services is part of an alternative logic to the community management model of drinking water supply networks. This method of managing water services is faced with numerous irregularities in the municipality of Dassa-Zoum\u00e9. This research analyzes the mode of governance by delegation of water services with a view to determining its performance indicators.\r\nThe method used is based on data collection from 50 delegatees (public and private), 50 households from user associations and 10 resource persons. The data collected was processed and the results obtained were analyzed with the SWOT model.\r\nResults show that 298 FPMH and 6 AEV are delegated to public and private operators. The delegation of AEV is made to private operators through the afterimage contract. On the other hand, simple works are delegated to natural and legal persons. The latter are called upon to pay a monthly sum of 5,000 F to the town hall. The analysis of the operating account of the private delegates showed that the income from the sale of water amounted to 13,903,784 FCFA in 2017. They fell to 12,141,526 FCFA in 2018 before falling to 13,830,386 FCFA in 2019. With its receipts, the term of extinction of debts and renewal of works is 17 years for AEV and 200 years for FPMH.\r\nThe delegation of the water service is confronted with structural problems such as, the lack of intervention of the private sector in the field, the ignorance of the logical framework of intervention of the actors, the vagueness maintained in the granting of the market to the private one which no longer obliges the delegatee to properly complete their specifications. A situation which explains the high cost of water to users. This way of managing the water service is an opportunity for its sustainability.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 88-93\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 30 November 2020<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1792\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1792\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1792\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Rene Ayeman ZodekonLeocadie <\/strong><\/span>\r\nPierre PAGNEY Laboratory, Climate, Water, Ecosystem and Development (LACEEDE) \/ DGAT \/ FLASH \/\r\nUniversity of Abomey-Calavi (UAC) BP 526 Cotonou, Republic of Benin (West Africa)\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Ernest Amoussou<\/strong><\/span>\r\nPierre PAGNEY Laboratory, Climate, Water, Ecosystem and Development (LACEEDE) \/ DGAT \/ FLASH \/\r\nUniversity of Abomey-Calavi (UAC) BP 526 Cotonou, Republic of Benin (West Africa)\r\n2-Department of Geography and Regional Planning, University of Parakou, Parakou, Benin\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong> Leocadie Odoulami<\/strong><\/span>\r\nPierre PAGNEY Laboratory, Climate, Water, Ecosystem and Development (LACEEDE) \/ DGAT \/ FLASH \/\r\nUniversity of Abomey-Calavi (UAC) BP 526 Cotonou, Republic of Benin (West Africa)\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1793\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1793\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1793\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1] ZODEKON Ay\u00e9man Ren\u00e9, ODOULAMI L\u00e9ocadie and COCKER F\u00e8mi, (2018): Constraints and challenges of community management of boreholes equipped with human-powered pumps in rural areas in the town of Dassa-Zoum\u00e9 in Benin, Published in Hommage, Vol 1 , 571-585 page.\r\n[2] Water and Sanitation Program, 2010: Delegation of water service management in rural and semi-urban areas, Field Note on the Assessment of Seven African Countries, 28 p.\r\n[3] ZODEKON Ay\u00e9man Ren\u00e9, (2016): Management of water resources in the face of rainfall variability in the municipality of Dassa-Zoum\u00e9 in Benin. DEA thesis, EDP \/ FLASH \/ UAC, 88 p.\r\n[4] INSAE, 2013: Fourth general population and housing census: Some results, 106.\r\n[5] GUERIN SCHNEIDER Laetitia, 2001. Introducing performance measurement in the regulation of water and sanitation services in France. Instrumentation and organization. Doctorate in Management &#8211; Water Science, ENGREF, 390 p.\r\n[6] Lejars Caroline and Guillem Canneva, 2009, Sustainability of water and sanitation services: evaluation method, case study and perspectives for a change of scale, Second Euro-Mediterranean public management dialogue, Portoroz, Slovenia , October 2009.\r\n[7] Boukhari Sofiane (2018): The sustainable management of drinking water and sanitation services in Algeria, Doctorate in Management &#8211; Water Science, MOKTHAR ANNABA University, 241 p.\r\n[8] Yadav, S.M., Singh, N.P., Shah, K.A., &amp; Gamit. J.H. 2014. Performance Evaluation of Water Supply Services in Developing Country: A Case Study of Ahmedabad City. KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering 18 (7): 1984-1990.\r\n[9] Sharma, A., Burn, S., Gardner, T., &amp; Gregory, A. 2010. Role of decentralized systems in the transition of urban water systems. Water Science and Technology, 10 (4), 577-583.\r\n[10] Lejars Caroline and Guillem Canneva, 2008. Sustainability of water and sanitation services: evaluation methodology, case study and perspective, 22 p.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1794\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1794\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1794\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Rene Ayeman Zodekon, Ernest Amoussou &amp; Leocadie Odoulami &#8220;Governance and Economic Performance, Delegated Public Drinking Water Services in the Municipality Of Dassa-Zoume (Benin)&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.7 issue 11, pp.88-93 November 2020\u00a0 URL:\u00a0https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-7-issue-11\/88-93.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1795\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1795\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1795\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-7-issue-11\/88-93.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1796\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1796\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1796\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/governance-and-economic-performance-delegated-public-drinking-water-services-in-the-municipality-of-dassa-zoume-benin\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Governance and Economic Performance, Delegated Public Drinking Water Services in the Municipality Of Dassa-Zoume (Benin)<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab4789c elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"ab4789c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span 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class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ab48303 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ab48303\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ab48452\" data-id=\"ab48452\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab48574 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ab48574\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ab48617 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ab48617\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ab48764\" data-id=\"ab48764\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab48869 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ab48869\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ab4890a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ab4890a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ab48a74\" data-id=\"ab48a74\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab48b81 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ab48b81\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Teaching Methods Employed By Teachers and Their Influence on Academic Performance of Learners with Hearing Impairments in Mathematics in Igembe Sub-County of Meru County <\/strong><\/span>\r\n<strong>Nabea Mpanda Kathare, Prof. Geoffrey Karugu, Prof. Singh S. P. November 2020 &#8211; Page No.: 94-98<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ab48c19 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ab48c19\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ab48d98\" data-id=\"ab48d98\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab49077 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"ab49077\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1791\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1791\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1792\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1792\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1793\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1793\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1794\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1794\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1795\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1795\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1796\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1796\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1791\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1791\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1791\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\">\r\n<p align=\"justify\">The purpose of the study was to establish teaching methods employed by teachers that have positive impact on academic performance of learners with hearing impairments in mathematics in special school and units in Igembe District of Meru County. This study adopted a descriptive survey design which allowed the researcher to gather, summarize, present and interpret the information \/data for the purpose of clarification. The study targeted the head teachers, teachers teaching mathematics to hearing impaired learners and Quality assurance and standard officers in Igembe District. A sample of 53% of accessible population was purposively sampled for this study. The researcher used questionnaires, interview guides, and observation checklists to collect data. The researcher applied test-retest method during the piloting stage to establish reliability. This was carried out in one special unit of Tigania District which was purposively sampled to ensure validity of the research instruments. They were developed with consultation of fellow post graduate students and my supervisors. The data gathered from the field was sorted out, coded and analyzed in form of table, charts, frequencies, percentages and texts. The study established that teachers employ a variety of methods such as demonstration\/illustration, question and answer method, peer tutoring, developing concepts in steps from simple to complex, use of many visual aids such as charts and counters, discussion, oral practice based on addition, subtraction, multiplication and division facts, group work where pupils with different levels of competency are grouped together to uplift one another, teach test where learners are given exercises to work on to gauge their competence and task analysis. The study concluded that the use of varied teaching methods enhances academic performance of learners with hearing impairment in mathematics. The study recommended that teachers should be employing varied teaching methods such as demonstration, participatory, educational technology and peer tutoring while teaching learners with hearing impairment in order to enhance their academic performance especially in mathematics.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 94-98\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 30 November 2020<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1792\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1792\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1792\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Nabea Mpanda Kathare<\/strong><\/span>\r\nMasters student, School of Education, Department of Special Needs Education, Kenyatta University, P.O Box 43844-00100, Nairobi, Kenya.\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong> Prof. Geoffrey Karugu<\/strong><\/span>\r\nSchool of Education, Department of Special Needs Education, Kenyatta University, P.O Box 43844-00100, Nairobi, Kenya.\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong> Prof. Singh S. P.<\/strong><\/span>\r\nSchool of Education, Department of Mathematics, Kenyatta University, P.O Box 43844-00100, Nairobi, Kenya.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1793\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1793\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1793\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1] Ansel,,D. and Pagliaro,C. (2008) .The relative difficulty of signed arithmetic story problem for primary level deaf and hard of hearing students -Messages posted unpublished.\r\n[2] Govindan, N., &amp; Ramaa, S. (2013). Analysis of errors made by children with hearing impairment. International Journal of Science and Research, 6(4), 2319-7064.\r\n[3] Herold A. (2008, \u201cWhat have we learned from research in Deaf education\u201d \u2013Michigan State University. Http: www.stert paragraph (3\/6\/2014)\r\n[4] MoEST (Ministry of Education, Science and Technology) (2004). Sessional paper on a policy framework for education, training and research: Meeting the challenges of education, training and research in Kenya in the 21st century. Nairobi: Government\r\n[5] Morgan, L. Paul (1998) \u2013Education evaluation and policy analysis A peer reviewed journal of the American educational research association state university- U.S.\r\n[6] Mtuli, T. C. (2015). Assessing the challenges of teaching and learning of hearing impaired students enrolled in regular primary and secondary schools (Doctoral dissertation, The Open University Of Tanzania).\r\n[7] Parvez, K., Khan, M., Iqbal, J., Tahir, M., Alghamdi, A., Alqarni, M., &amp; Javaid, N. (2019). Measuring Effectiveness of Mobile Application in Learning Basic Mathematical Concepts Using Sign Language. Sustainability, 11(11), 3064.\r\n[8] Shelton, B. E., &amp; Parlin, M. A. (2016). Teaching math to Deaf\/hard-of-hearing (DHH) children using mobile games: Outcomes with student and teacher perspectives. International Journal of Mobile and Blended Learning (IJMBL), 8(1), 1-17.\r\n[9] Stewart, D. A., &amp; Kluwin, T. N. (2001). Teaching deaf and hard of hearing students: Content, strategies, and curriculum. Boston: Allyn &amp; Bacon.\r\n[10] Tanridiler, A., Uzuner, Y., &amp; Girgin, U. (2015). Teaching and learning mathematics with hearing impaired students. The Anthropologist, 22(2), 237-248.\r\n[11] Traxler, C. B. (2000). Measuring up to performance standards in reading and mathematics: Achievement of selected deaf and hard-of-hearing students in the national norming of the 9th Edition Stanford Achievement Test. Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education, 5(4), 337-348.\r\n[12] UNESCO (2010). Early Childhood Care and Education Regional Report: Africa. Dakar, UNESCO-BREDA.\r\n[13] UNESCO, (2000). The Dakar Framework for Action: Education for All \u2014 Meeting our Collective Commitments (Including Six Regional Frameworks for Action). Adopted by the World Education Forum. Dakar, 26\u201328 April 2000, UNESCO.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1794\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1794\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1794\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Nabea Mpanda Kathare, Prof. Geoffrey Karugu, Prof. Singh S. P. &#8220;Teaching Methods Employed By Teachers and Their Influence on Academic Performance of Learners with Hearing Impairments in Mathematics in Igembe Sub-County of Meru County. &#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.7 issue 11, pp.94-98 November 2020 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-7-issue-11\/94-98.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1795\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1795\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1795\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-7-issue-11\/94-98.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1796\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1796\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1796\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/teaching-methods-employed-by-teachers-and-their-influence-on-academic-performance-of-learners-with-hearing-impairments-in-mathematics-in-igembe-sub-county-of-meru-county\/\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Teaching Methods Employed By Teachers and Their Influence on Academic Performance of Learners with Hearing Impairments in Mathematics in Igembe Sub-County of Meru County. <\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab51edf elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"ab51edf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ab51fbb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ab51fbb\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ab5214a\" data-id=\"ab5214a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab52286 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ab52286\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ab5232a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ab5232a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ab5247b\" data-id=\"ab5247b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab52594 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ab52594\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ab5263b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ab5263b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ab52786\" data-id=\"ab52786\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab5288c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ab5288c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ab5292f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ab5292f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ab52a9f\" data-id=\"ab52a9f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab52bb6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ab52bb6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Humour and resistance in security studies <i>An analysis of the Israeli TV show \u201cEretz Nehederet\u201d<\/i> <\/strong><\/span>\r\n<strong>Chlo\u00e9 Bernadaux, &#8211; November 2020 &#8211; Page No.: 99-104<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ab52c50 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ab52c50\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ab52dfa\" data-id=\"ab52dfa\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab52f32 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"ab52f32\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1791\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1791\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1792\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1792\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1793\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1793\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1794\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1794\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1795\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1795\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1796\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1796\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1791\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1791\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1791\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\">\r\n<p align=\"justify\">Humor in the form of satirical popular TV shows has proliferated in the Anglo-Saxon culture as well as other parts of the world. Undertaking a discourse analysis approach, this piece engages with the political narratives put forward by the Israeli satirical TV show &#8220;Eretz Nehederet\u201d, consisting of parodies on contemporary international, regional and internal affairs. The political motivation of the show is central to the show&#8217;s creators who define themselves openly as beleaguered left-wing activists denouncing the occupation and the dominance of the right-wing party, the Likud. As such, can the popular Israeli show Eretz Nehederet be identified as a form of resistance? This research investigates the subversive potential of humor in framing an understanding of security in terms of emotion, rather than &#8220;political change&#8221;. By drawing on the concept of transformative resistance framed by James C. Scott, I argue that satire is a form of non-transformative resistance with the potential to contest or re-negotiate dominant conceptions of security and the Other. Finally, this study exposes the way in which &#8220;security&#8221; permeates society as a form of life and observes a range of affective dimensions embedded within discourses and practises in contemporary Israeli society.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 99-104\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 30 November 2020<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1792\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1792\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1792\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Chlo\u00e9 Bernadaux<\/strong><\/span>\r\nInstitute for Middle East and Balkan Studies (IFIMES)\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1793\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1793\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1793\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1] Baumgartner, J. C., J. S. Morris, and N. L. Walth. 2012. &#8220;The Fey Effect&#8221;. PUBLIC OPINION QUARTERLY. 76 (1): 95-104.\r\n[2] Bergson H. L. 2010. Laughter. URL: http:\/\/www.gutenberg.org\/ebooks\/4352?msg=welcome_stranger\r\n[3] Brassett, J. 2016. &#8220;British comedy, global resistance: Russell Brand, Charlie Brooker and Stewart Lee&#8221;. European Journal of International Relations. 22 (1): 168-191\r\n[4] Chandra U. 2015. Rethinking Subaltern Resistance, Journal of Contemporary Asia, 45:4, 563-573, DOI: 10.1080\/00472336.2015.1048415\r\n[5] Cotte, J\u00e9r\u00f4me, \u00c9lisabeth Garant, Jean-Claude Ravet, Catherine Caron, and Emiliano Arpin-Simonetti. 2012. &#8220;Humour et \u00e9mancipation&#8221;. Relations. (761): 13-16.\r\n[6] Eretz Nehederet. 2010. URL: https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=M9Sdkps0Quo\r\n[7] Gladwell M. 2016. The satire paradoxon: Season 1, Episode 10. Revisionist History.URL: http:\/\/revisionisthistory.com\/episodes\/10-the-satire-paradox\r\n[8] Gruner, C. R. 2017. The game of humor: a comprehensive theory of why we laugh. http:\/\/search.ebscohost.com\/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;scope=site&amp;db=nlebk&amp;db=nlabk &amp;AN=1550574.\r\n[9] Kayam and Sover A. 2014. Humor, Media and the Public Discourse. A casy study of of humor and politics. URL: http:\/\/www.academia.edu\/6214403\/HUMOR_MEDIA_AND_THE_PUBLIC_DISCOUR SE_A_CASE_STUDY_OF_HUMOR_AND_POLITICS\r\n[10] Kenny, K. 2009. &#8216;The performative surprise: parody, documentary and critique&#8217;.Culture and Organization, 15(2): 221-235\r\n[11] Lipovetsky G. (1983). L&#8217;\u00c8re du vide. Essais sur l&#8217;individualisme contemporain. Collection Les Essais (n\u00b0 225), Gallimard\r\n[12] L&#8217;Yonnet, Fran\u00e7ois. 2012. Homo comicus ou l&#8217;int\u00e9grisme de la rigolade: [essai].[Paris]: Mille et une nuits.\r\n[13] Mihaela Mihai. 2016. &#8220;Theorizing change: Between reflective judgment and the inertia of political Habitus&#8221;. European Journal of Political Theory. 15 (1): 22-42.\r\n[14] Opdycke, Kelly L. 2013. Comic journalism: How the ironic and inclusive style of the &#8220;Daily Show&#8217;s 2012 presidential election coverage invites the millennial generation to pay attention. Masters Abstracts International. 52-01.\r\n[15] Orbe, Mark P. 1998. Constructing co-cultural theory: an explication of culture, power, and communication. Thousand Oaks, Calif: Sage.\r\n[16] Odysseos, Louiza (2001) Laughting matters: peace democracy and the challenge of comic narrative.Millennium, 30 (3).\r\n[17] \u00d6rd\u00e9n H. 2018. Instilling judgement: counter-narratives of humour, fact and logic,Critical Studies on Security, 6:1, 15-32, DOI: 10.1080\/21624887.2017.1377593\r\n[18] Scott, J. C. 2009. La domination et les arts de la r\u00e9sistance : fragments du discours subalterne. Paris: Ed. Amsterdam.\r\n[19] Shifman, Limor. 2012. &#8220;Satire in the Holy Wonderland: The Comic Framing of Arab Leaders in Israel&#8221;. Popular Communication. 10 (1-2): 94-105.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1794\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1794\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1794\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Chlo\u00e9 Bernadaux, &#8220;Humour and resistance in security studies <i>An analysis of the Israeli TV show \u201cEretz Nehederet\u201d<\/i>&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.7 issue 11, pp. 99-104 November 2020 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-7-issue-11\/99-104.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1795\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1795\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1795\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-7-issue-11\/99-104.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1796\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1796\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1796\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/humour-and-resistance-in-security-studies-an-analysis-of-the-israeli-tv-show-eretz-nehederet\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Humour and resistance in security studies <i>An analysis of the Israeli TV show \u201cEretz Nehederet\u201d<\/i><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab61f86 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" 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elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ab6284c\" data-id=\"ab6284c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab62958 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ab62958\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ab629f5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ab629f5\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ab62b47\" data-id=\"ab62b47\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab62c5a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ab62c5a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ab62cf5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ab62cf5\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ab62e3f\" data-id=\"ab62e3f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab62f5b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ab62f5b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ab62ffa elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ab62ffa\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ab63160\" data-id=\"ab63160\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab63271 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ab63271\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Retirement Planning and Post Retirement Entrepreneurship in Nigeria: Investigating the Moderating Influence of Emotional Intelligence Development<\/strong><\/span>\r\n<strong>Inemesit N. Ebito, Ph.D, Victor A. Umoh, Ph.D, Stella I. Ufot, Ph.D- November 2020 &#8211; Page No.: 105-110<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ab63318 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ab63318\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ab6349e\" data-id=\"ab6349e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab635cd elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"ab635cd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1791\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1791\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1792\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1792\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1793\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1793\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1794\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1794\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1795\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1795\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1796\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1796\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1791\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1791\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1791\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\">\r\n<p align=\"justify\">Life after retirement for majority of retirees is not a rosy one owing to ineffective preparation and initiatives by employers to encourage retiring employees to embrace entrepreneurship has only achieved little. This study investigated the moderating influence of emotional intelligence development on the relationship between retirement planning and post retirement entrepreneurship in Nigeria. The study employed questionnaire in surveying the opinions of 118 retirees who willingly participated in the survey in Akwa Ibom State of Nigeria and recorded 53.5% response rate. Analysis of data was done with multiple regression analysis. The study established that there was significant relationship between retirement planning and post retirement entrepreneurship in Nigeria. The study also established a significant indirect effect of emotional intelligence development (0.621, p&lt;0.05) on retirement planning and post retirement entrepreneurship relationship in Nigeria. It was recommended that emotional intelligence development be made an essential aspect of entrepreneurship development component of retirement planning programme; it was also recommended that retirement planning in future should be comprehensive enough to gauge the capabilities and interests of retiring employees before a more expansive training in their area(s) of interest.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 105-110\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 30 November 2020<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1792\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1792\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1792\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Inemesit N. Ebito, Ph.D<\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Business Management, University of Uyo, Uyo, Nigeria\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong> Victor A. Umoh, Ph.D <\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Business Management, University of Uyo, Uyo, Nigeria\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong> Stella I. Ufot, Ph.D<\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Business Education, College of Education, Afaha Nsit, Nigeria\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1793\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1793\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1793\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"> [1] Ahmetoglu, G., Leutner, F. &amp; Chamorro-Premuzic, T.(2011). EQ-nomics: Understanding the relationship between individual differences in Trait Emotional Intelligence and entrepreneurship. Personality and Individual Differences, 51(8): 1028\u20131033.\r\n[2] Anderson, A.R..&amp; Miller, C.J.(2003). Class Matter: Human and Social Capital in the Entrepreneurial Process. Journal of Socio-Economics, 32(1):17-36.\r\n[3] Becker,G.S. (1975). Investment in Human Capital: A theoretical Analysis.Journal of Political Economy, 70, 9-49.\r\n[4] Federal Republic of Nigeria, Pension Reform Act (2014).National Pension Commission, Abuja\r\n[5] Goldenberg, I., Matheson, K., Mantler, J., (2006). The Assessment of Emotional Intelligence: A Comparison of Performance-Based and Self-Report Methodologies. Journal of Personality Assessment,86(1):285-290.\r\n[6] Goleman, D. (1995). &#8220;Emotional intelligence&#8221;, Bantam Books, New York, USA\r\n[7] Helman,R.; Adams,J.; Copeland, C. and VanDerhei, J. (2013).The Retirement Confidence Survey: Perceived Savings Needs Outspace Reality for Many. Employee Benefit Research Institute Issue Brief, No.384, March.\r\n[8] Kamalian, A. and Fazel, A. (2011). Examining the relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Students\u2019Entrepreneurship, Journal of Entrepreneurship Development, 3(11): 127-146.\r\n[9] Kaur, A. (2017).Risk Taking Behaviour of Secondary School Students in relation to Emotional Intelligence, Scholarly Research Journal forHumanity, Science and English Languish, 49(2):11-20.\r\n[10] Kundu, D.(2015). A Case Study on Role of Emotional Intelligence on Risk Taking and Wealth Creation Behaviour among Women Entrepreneurs, Research Review Journal, 4(5): 530-534.\r\n[11] Lipsey, R.G. (1985). An Introduction to Positive Economics. 6th edition. London: Harper and Row\r\n[12] Naseer, Z., Chisti, S., Rahman, F. &amp;Jumani, N.B. (2011). Impact of emotional intelligence on team performance in higher education institutes. International Online Journal of Educational Sciences, 3(1):30-46.\r\n[13] Neghabi, S. and Mohamad, K. (2012). The relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Entrepreneurial Behavior, Journal of Military Physician, 14( 2): 123-128.\r\n[14] Ngah, R &amp; Salleh, Z. (2015). Emotional Intelligence and Entrepreneurs\u2019 innovativeness towards Entrepreneurial Success: A Preliminary Study. Malaysian Academy of Entrepreneurship and SME Development, Faculty of Business Management, Universities Teknologi MARA\r\n[15] Okechwukwu, E. and Ugwu, S. (2011).The Laws and Administration of Retirement in Nigeria: A historical approach. Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review, 1(2): 1-10.\r\n[16] Onoyase, A. (2013).Financial Planning Strategies towards Retirement as perceived by potential retirees in Universities in the Niger Delta, Nigeria. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 4(14):256-263.\r\n[17] Preacher, K. &amp; Hayes, A. (2004). SPSS and SAS Procedures for estimating indirect effects in simple mediation models. Behaviour Research Methods, Instruments and Computers, Journal of Psychonomic Society36(4):717-731\r\n[18] Rafiq, M., Naseer, Z. &amp; Ali, B. (2011). Impact of emotional intelligence on organizational learning capability. International Journal of Academic Research, 3(4): 321-325.\r\n[19] Townsend, P. (1981). The Structured Dependency of the Elderly: A creation of Social Policy in the Twentieth Century. Aging and Society,1(1): 5-28.\r\n[20] Udofot, P.O. (2012). Building a Link between Retirement Planning in the Civil Service and Entrepreneurship Development in Nigeria. Canadian Social Science, 8 (4): 132-139.\r\n[21] Zampetakis, LA, Kafetsios, K., Bouranta, N., Dewett, T., and Moustakis (2009). On the relationship between emotional intelligence and entrepreneurial attitudes and intentions. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior S Research, 15 (6), 595-618.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1794\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1794\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1794\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Inemesit N. Ebito, Ph.D, Victor A. Umoh, Ph.D, Stella I. Ufot, Ph.D, &#8220;Retirement Planning and Post Retirement Entrepreneurship in Nigeria: Investigating the Moderating Influence of Emotional Intelligence Development&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.7 issue 11, pp. 105-110 November 2020 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-7-issue-11\/105-110.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1795\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1795\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1795\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-7-issue-11\/105-110.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1796\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1796\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1796\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/retirement-planning-and-post-retirement-entrepreneurship-in-nigeria-investigating-the-moderating-influence-of-emotional-intelligence-development\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Retirement Planning and Post Retirement Entrepreneurship in Nigeria: Investigating the Moderating Influence of Emotional Intelligence Development<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab6838b elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"ab6838b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ab68462 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ab68462\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ab68615\" data-id=\"ab68615\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab68740 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ab68740\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ab687dc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ab687dc\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ab68943\" data-id=\"ab68943\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap 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elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab68d4a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ab68d4a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ab68de5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ab68de5\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ab68f30\" data-id=\"ab68f30\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab69032 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ab69032\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ab690d7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ab690d7\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ab69222\" data-id=\"ab69222\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab69324 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ab69324\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ab693b8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ab693b8\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ab75514\" data-id=\"ab75514\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab756b2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ab756b2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ab75775 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ab75775\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ab75922\" data-id=\"ab75922\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab75a46 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ab75a46\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Strength Measurement on Additive Manufactured Specimens<\/strong><\/span>\r\n<strong>Juraj Beniak, Milo\u0161 Mat\u00fa\u0161, \u013dubom\u00edr \u0160oo\u0161, Peter Kri\u017ean &#8211; November 2020 &#8211; Page No.: 111-114<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ab75aeb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ab75aeb\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ab75c91\" data-id=\"ab75c91\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab75dcd elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"ab75dcd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1791\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1791\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1792\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1792\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1793\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1793\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1794\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1794\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1795\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1795\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1796\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1796\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1791\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1791\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1791\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\">\r\n<p align=\"justify\">When using some technology for production of final parts, it is necessary to know what parameters will be reached. If this parameters are sufficient for selected purpose. The same situation is with using of new or specific materials. It is necessary to test it formerly. It is necessary to test and figure out what is the strength of selected material. In additive manufacturing are used more technologies which works with wide spectrum of materials. Such technologies use materials in different forms, as liquid, powder or solid state.\r\nPresented paper deal withtesting of specimens which are produced on additive manufacturing device.Used device is 3D printer from the group of Fused Deposition Modeling technology (or Fused Filament Fabrication), which work with polymers filaments. Processed experiment is focused to measuring of tensile strength of produces specimens. Shape and dimensions are designed by standards. Material of produced specimens is polylactic acid (PLA), what is ecological polymer. Paper brings results about tensile strength of PLA material produced by different settings regarding prepared design of experiment.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 111-114\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 01 December 2020<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1792\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1792\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1792\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Juraj Beniak<\/strong><\/span>\r\nSlovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Nam. Slobody 17, 812 31 Bratislava\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Milo\u0161 Mat\u00fa\u0161<\/strong><\/span>\r\nSlovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Nam. Slobody 17, 812 31 Bratislava\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>\u013dubom\u00edr \u0160oo\u0161<\/strong><\/span>\r\nSlovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Nam. Slobody 17, 812 31 Bratislava\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Peter Kri\u017ean<\/strong><\/span>\r\nSlovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Nam. Slobody 17, 812 31 Bratislava\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1793\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1793\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1793\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1] Rapid Prototyping &amp; Manufacturing Technologies, IC LEARNING SERIES, the Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Industrial Centre\r\n[2] PHAM, Duc-Truong; Dimov, Stefan;: Rapid Prototyping, A time compression tool, Manufacturing engineering centre, Cardiff University\r\n[3] Beniak, J.; Rapid prototyping and accuracy of created models, In: ERIN, &#8211; ISSN 1337-9089. ro\u010d. 5, \u010d. 6 (2012), s. 2-9\r\n[4] Harris, William. &#8220;How long does it take for plastics to biodegrade?&#8221; 15 December2010.HowStuffWorks.com.&lt;http:\/\/science.howstuffworks.com\/science-vs-myth\/everyday-myths\/how-long-does-it-take-for-plastics-to-biodegrade.htm&gt; 21 June 2015.\r\n[5] Shah, A.; Hasan, F.; Hameed, S. Biological Degradation of Plastics: A Comprehensive Review. Biotechnol. Adv. 2008, 26, 246-265.\r\n[6] Jaro\u0161ov\u00e1, E. Navrhov\u00e1n\u00edexperiment\u016f. \u010cesk\u00e1spole\u010dnost pro jakost, 1997\r\n[7] Chua, C. K., Leong, K. F., Lim, C. S., Rapid Prototyping, Principles and Applications, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, World Scientific Co. Pte. Ltd, 2003, ISBN 981-238-117-1\r\n[8] Lipina, Jan &#8211; Kopec, Petr &#8211; Krys, V\u00e1clav. Tensile tests on samples manufactured by the rapid prototyping technology in comparison with the commercially manufactured material. In SAMI 2015 IEEE 13th International Symposium on Applied Machine Intelligence and Informatics, Proceedings, 2015-01-01, pp. 325-328.,\r\n[9] Beniak, Juraj. Syst\u00e9my Rapid Prototyping. 1. vyd. Bratislava : Nakladate\u013estvo STU, 2014. 133 s., 82 obr., 31 tab. ISBN 978-80-227-4287-0\r\n[10] Liu, Wenjie&amp; Zhou, Jianping&amp; Ma, Yuming&amp; Wang, Jie&amp;Xu, Jie. (2017). Fabrication of PLA Filaments and its Printable Performance. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 275. 012033. 10.1088\/1757-899X\/275\/1\/012033.\r\n[11] Antoniac, Iulian&amp;Popescu, Diana &amp;Zapciu, Aurelian &amp;Antoniac, Aurora &amp;Miculescu, Florin &amp; Moldovan, Horatiu. (2019). Magnesium Filled Polylactic Acid (PLA) Material for Filament Based 3D Printing. Materials. 12(5). 10.3390\/ma12050719.\r\n[12] Kumar, Ranvijay&amp; Singh, Rupinder&amp; Farina, Ilenia. (2018). On the 3D printing of recycled ABS, PLA and HIPS thermoplastics for structural applications. PSU Research Review. 2. 10.1108\/PRR-07-2018-0018.\r\n[13] Shady Farah, Daniel G. Anderson, Robert Langer, Physical and mechanical properties of PLA, and their functions in widespread applications \u2014 A comprehensive review, Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews,\r\n[14] Volume 107, 2016, Pages 367-392, ISSN 0169-409X, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addr.2016.06.012.\r\n[15] Liu, Wenjie&amp; Zhou, Jianping&amp; Ma, Yuming&amp; Wang, Jie&amp;Xu, Jie. (2017). Fabrication of PLA Filaments and its Printable Performance. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 275. 012033. 10.1088\/1757-899X\/275\/1\/012033.\r\n[16] Heechang Kim, Eunju Park, Suhyun Kim, Bumsoo Park, Namhun Kim, Seungchul Lee, Experimental Study on Mechanical Properties of Single- and Dual-material 3D Printed Products, Procedia Manufacturing, Volume 10, 2017, Pages 887-897, ISSN 2351-9789, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.promfg.2017.07.076.\r\n[17] Dudek, Piotr. (2013). FDM 3D Printing Technology in Manufacturing Composite Elements. Archives of Metallurgy and Materials. 58. 10.2478\/amm-2013-0186.\r\n[18] Sai, P.Chennakesava&amp;Yeole, Shivraj. (2014). Fused Deposition Modeling \u2013 Insights, Conference: International Conference on Advances in Design &amp; Manufacturing (ICAD&amp;M&#8217;14) At: National Institute of Technology Tiruchirappalli, Volume: III\r\n[19] Han, Shanling&amp; Xiao, Yu &amp; Qi, Tao &amp; Li, Zhiyong&amp;Zeng, Qingliang. (2017). Design and Analysis of Fused Deposition Modeling 3D Printer Nozzle for Color Mixing. Advances in Materials Science and Engineering. 2017. 1-12. 10.1155\/2017\/2095137.\r\n[20] Tran, Ngoc-Hien&amp; Nguyen, Van-Nam &amp; Ngo, Anh-Vu &amp; Nguyen, Cuong. (2017). Study on the Effect of Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) Process Parameters on the Printed Part Quality. 71-77. 10.9790\/9622-0712027177.\r\n[21] Uysal, Rimma&amp;Ehrmann, Andrea &amp;Finsterbusch, Karin. (2014). 3D printing of textile-based structures by Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM) with different polymer materials. IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering. 62. 012018. 10.1088\/1757-899X\/62\/1\/012018.\r\n[22] Rong, Xiaoying&amp;Keif, Malcolm. (2007). A Study of PLA Printability with Flexography. Graphic Communication.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1794\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1794\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1794\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Juraj Beniak, Milo\u0161 Mat\u00fa\u0161, \u013dubom\u00edr \u0160oo\u0161, Peter Kri\u017ean &#8220;Strength Measurement on Additive Manufactured Specimens&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.7 issue 11, pp.111-114 November 2020 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-7-issue-11\/111-114.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1795\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1795\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1795\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-7-issue-11\/111-114.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1796\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1796\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1796\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/strength-measurement-on-additive-manufactured-specimens\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Strength Measurement on Additive Manufactured Specimens<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab76c92 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"ab76c92\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ab76d78 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ab76d78\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ab76f41\" data-id=\"ab76f41\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab7707e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ab7707e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Influence of Media Psychology and Students\u2019 Perception on Electronic Gedgets for Learning in University of Port Harcourt: Faculty of Education Experience<\/strong><\/span>\r\n<strong>Akpan Kufre Paul, Abraham, Uwem Paul- November 2020 &#8211; Page No.: 115-118<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ab77123 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ab77123\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ab7729a\" data-id=\"ab7729a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab773d7 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"ab773d7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1791\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1791\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1792\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1792\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1793\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1793\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1794\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1794\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1795\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1795\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1796\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1796\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1791\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1791\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1791\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\">\r\n<p align=\"justify\">This study was carried out on Influence of Media Psychology and Students\u2019 perception on electronic gadgets for learning in University of Port Harcourt, faculty of Education Experience. Three objectives of the study and three research questions were used for the study. The study adopted a descriptive survey design. The population of the study comprised of the entire 400-level undergraduate students in Faculty of Education, University of Port Harcourt for 2019\/2020 academic session which is five hundred and thirty-two (532) while the sample of the study was two hundred and fifty-two (252) students using simple random sampling technique. Mean and Standard deviation were the statistical tools used in the study. It was found that there is a positive influence of media psychology on the undergraduate students on the use of electronic gadgets for learning in Faculty of Education. Furthermore, the study also revealed that those undergraduate students in faculty of education have positive perception on the use of electronic gadgets for learning. In terms of electronic gadgets influence, it was found out that there is no significant influence of electronic gadgets on the male and female students in faculty of education who use them for learning. Based on these findings, the study recommends that Media psychology should be introduce as a course at the undergraduate level in Faculty of Education since it has a positive influence on the learners especially when it comes to the utilization of electronic gadgets for learning.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 115-118\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 02 December 2020<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1792\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1792\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1792\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Akpan Kufre Paul  <\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Curriculum Studies and Educational Technology, University of Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong> Abraham, Uwem Paul<\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Statistics, Akwa Ibom State Polytechnic, Ikot Osurua, Nigeria\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1793\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1793\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1793\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1]\tAkbari, E., Eghtesad, S., &#038; Simons,R. (2012). Students\u2019 attitude towards the use of social media for learning. Retrieved on 3-02-2020 from http:\/\/conference.pixel-online.net\/ICT4LL2012.\r\n[2]\tBrotex, N &#038; Hoffman, E. (2015). Social media and learning environments: Shifting \tperspective on the locus of control in education. 15(2), (Special \tIssue \tTechnology &#038; Social Media, Part 1).\r\n[3]\tJordan, A. B (2014). The Role of Media in Children\u2019s development: An \tEcological Perspective. Journal of Development and Behavioural Prediatrics 25 (3), 196-\t206.\r\n[4]\tKaplan, A. &#038;Haenlein, M. (2010). Users of the world, unite! The challenge and \topportunities of social media. Business Horizons. 53,  59-68.\r\n[5]\tMunoz, C., &#038; Terri, T., (2011). \u201cBack to the Wall\u201d: Facebook in the college classroom. Retrieved on 12-02-2020 \r\n[6]\tSieger S. P, Malik S. &#038; Singh P (2016) Media Participant and Factors Affecting Academic Performance of Students. Indian Journal of Research 5(4) 176-178. \r\n[7]\tSimonsson, M. (2014). Technology use of Hispanic bilingual teachers: A function of their beliefs, attitudes and perceptions on peer technology use in the classroom. Journal of Instructional Technology, 31(3).\r\n[8]\tTasir., Z, Harun, J., &#038; Limp, N., (2012). Student\u2019s perception towards the use of social networking as an e-learning platform. Retrieved on 02-02-2020  from Students perception.\r\n[9]\tWilliams, F &#038; Surjono H. D (2015). The effect of multimedia and learning style on student achievement in online electronic course. Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology. 14(1): 112-116 \r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1794\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1794\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1794\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Akpan Kufre Paul1, Abraham, Uwem Paul &#8220;Influence of Media Psychology and Students\u2019 Perception on Electronic Gedgets for Learning in University of Port Harcourt: Faculty of Education Experience&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.7 issue 11, pp.115-118 November 2020 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-7-issue-11\/115-118.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1795\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1795\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1795\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-7-issue-11\/115-118.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1796\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1796\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1796\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/influence-of-media-psychology-and-students-perception-on-electronic-gedgets-for-learning-in-university-of-port-harcourt-faculty-of-education-experience\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Influence of Media Psychology and Students\u2019 Perception on Electronic Gedgets for Learning in University of Port Harcourt: Faculty of Education Experience<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab7d880 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"ab7d880\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ab7d975 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ab7d975\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ab7db26\" data-id=\"ab7db26\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab7dc5f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ab7dc5f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Organizational Climate and Teachers\u2019 Job Satisfaction in Public Primary Schools in Rivers State, Nigeria: The Planning Implications<\/strong><\/span>\r\n\r\n<strong>Iwuoha, Faith Mbua &#038; Ohia, Adanma Ngozi Ph.D- November 2020 &#8211; Page No.: 119-124<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ab7dd22 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ab7dd22\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ab7dea4\" data-id=\"ab7dea4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab7dfd1 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"ab7dfd1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1791\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1791\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1792\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1792\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1793\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1793\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1794\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1794\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1795\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1795\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1796\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1796\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1791\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1791\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1791\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\">\r\n<p align=\"justify\">This study investigated organizational climate and teachers\u2019 job satisfaction in public primary schools in Rivers State, Nigeria. Three research questions and three corresponding hypotheses guided the study. The study adopted correlational research design. The population consisted of 5,657 public primary school teachers. A sample of 560 public primary school teachers was drawn from the population using stratified random sampling technique. Two instruments titled \u201cOrganizational Climate Scale\u201d (OCS) and \u201cTeachers\u2019 Job Satisfaction Scale\u201d (TJSS) were used for data collection. The validities of the instruments were ensured  by experts. The Cronbach Alpha reliability coefficients of (OCS) was 0.75 and TJSS was 0.87. Pearson Product Moment Correlation was used to answer the research questions while probability value of their corresponding hypotheses was subjected to 0.05 Alpha level. It was found that  there is significant independent  positive relationship between working relationship, leadership style, job location and teachers\u2019 job satisfaction in public primary schools respectively. The study concluded that working relationship, leadership style, and job location which are the variables of organizational climate in this study have significant positive relationship with teachers\u2019 job satisfaction in primary schools in Rivers State. Recommendations include; teachers should always develop good working relationships with their colleagues and other individuals in the school environment. School heads should be dynamic in their leadership style so as to accommodate everyone and educational planners should assist in mapping areas where schools can be sited as this will encourage teachers to perform their jobs creditably.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 119-124\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 02 December 2020<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1792\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1792\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1792\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Iwuoha, Faith Mbua1 <\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Educational Management, Faculty of Education, University of Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria\r\n\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong> Ohia, Adanma Ngozi Ph.D<\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Educational Management, Faculty of Education, University of Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1793\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1793\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1793\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\tAchuonye, K.A.(2008). Trends in Nigerian Educational Innovations.(2nd ed,) Port Harcourt: Pearl Publishers.\r\n[2]\tAdieie, E, Obasi,K, &#038; Ohia, A (2017) Fundamentals of Educational Planning. Port Harcourt: Harey Publications. \r\n[3]\tAwotua-Efebo, E.B. (2007). Effective Teaching; Principles and Practice, Port Harcourt: \tPara-graphics.\r\n[4]\tFederal Republic of Nigeria (2014).National Policy on Education Abuja : NERDC Publishers.\r\n[5]\tHamili, C. (2007) Correlates of job satisfaction among secondary school teachers in Ebonyi State.Unpublished project of Ebonyi State University.\r\n[6]\tMark, A.B. (2011). Relationship between motivation, leadership style and job performance of teachers in public secondary schools in Abia State. Unpublished B.Ed project of Abia State University.\r\n[7]\tNnabuo, P.O., Okorie, N.C., Nwedeeduh, S.B. &#038;Uche, C.M. (2007).Leadership &#038; Supervision in Education.Owerri: Totan Publishers Ltd.\r\n[8]\tObasi, F.N. (2007). Organizational Climate:  Its effect on teachers and educational standards in Imo State.  Journal of Education in Developing Areas(JEDA)  16 (1), 76-91 Faculty of Education, University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria.\r\n[9]\tOkorie N.C. (2012). Organizational Setting of Leadership.Theoretical Perspectives.Owerri:  Totan Publishers Ltd.\r\n[10]\tOladedele, I. (2011). Relationship between organizational value, leadership style and job productivity of lecturers in public universities in Osun State. Journal of Human Development.4(2), 29 -38.\r\n[11]\tOmeriji, O.C. (2011). Relationship between environmental factors and job satisfaction among lecturers in tertiary institutions in Delta State.Unpublished B.Ed project of Delta State University Abaraka.\r\n[12]\tOmolayo, B. &#038;Ajila, C. (2012).Leadership Styles and Organizational Climate as Determinant of Job Involvement and Job Satisfaction of Workers in Tertiary Institutions.Business and Management Research DOI;Retrived from  https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5430\/bmr.v1n3p28 ISSN 1927-6001(print) ISSN 1927-601x(online)\r\n[13]\tToropova, A, Myrberg, E. &#038; Johnson, S(2020). Teachers Job Satisfaction: The Importance of\tSchool Working Conditions and Teacher Characteristics. Retrieved from https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00131911.2019.1705247 13\/10\/2020   \r\n \r\n\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1794\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1794\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1794\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Iwuoha, Faith Mbua &#038; Ohia, Adanma Ngozi Ph.D., &#8220;Organizational Climate and Teachers\u2019 Job Satisfaction in Public Primary Schools in Rivers State, Nigeria: The Planning Implications&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.7 issue 11, pp.119-124 November 2020 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-7-issue-11\/119-124.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1795\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1795\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1795\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-7-issue-11\/119-124.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1796\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1796\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1796\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/organizational-climate-and-teachers-job-satisfaction-in-public-primary-schools-in-rivers-state-nigeria-the-planning-implications\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Organizational Climate and Teachers\u2019 Job Satisfaction in Public Primary Schools in Rivers State, Nigeria: The Planning Implications<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab7ed6d elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"ab7ed6d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ab7ee39 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ab7ee39\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ab7efc0\" data-id=\"ab7efc0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab7f0f2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ab7f0f2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>A Comprehensive Study on Coping Mechanism with Climate Change of Coastal Areas in Bangladesh<\/strong><\/span>\r\n<strong>Shifat Ara- November 2020 &#8211; Page No.: 125-130<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ab7f18f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ab7f18f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ab7f305\" data-id=\"ab7f305\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab7f43b elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"ab7f43b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1791\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1791\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1792\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1792\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1793\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1793\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1794\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1794\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1795\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1795\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1796\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1796\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1791\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1791\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1791\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\">\r\n<p align=\"justify\">Bangladesh is considered one of the country\u2019s most at risk to the effects of climate change and its coastal area is most vulnerable. Bangladeshi coastal communities are continuously adopting self-instinct survival strategies in order to cope with changing climatic conditions. Almost every year Bangladesh suffers highly by different kinds of disasters like flood, tropical cyclones, tornados, tidal surges, droughts and large scale river erosion etc. Bangladesh is a low lying delta with very gentle slopes. It is located at the lowest end of the Ganges, Brahmaputra and Meghna Basin. Bangladesh has special geographical feature. This paper discusses the impact of climate change on livelihoods and documents current and future adaptation strategies of the Bangladeshi coastal communities from documentary sources. Later, it undertook validation processes of these finding by field visits, observations and Focus Group Discussions. The findings suggest that climate change effects on local community may include, but not limited to, livelihood, migration and health in Bangladesh.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 125-130\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 03 December 2020<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1792\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1792\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1792\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Shifat Ara  <\/strong><\/span>\r\nPhD Fellow, Bangabandhu Science &#038; Technology Fellowship Trust .Dhaka, Bangladesh\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1793\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1793\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1793\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1]\tAdger, W.N. 2006. Vulnerability. Global environmental change. Vol 16.pp 268-281\r\n[2]\tAlam, K. 2005. Risks, Lives and Livelihoods of Coastal Community, Nirapad Newsletter, 9th Issue, Dhaka.\r\n[3]\tCarpenter, S.R., Brock, W.A., Ludwig, D. 2002. Collapse, learning and renewal. In Gunderson, L.H. and Holling, C.S. (eds.). Panarchy, understanding transformations in human and natural systems. Washington D.C.: Island press\r\n[4]\tCentre for Policy Dialogue (CPD). 2000. Female Headed Households in Rural Bangladesh: Strategies for Wellbeing and Survival, CPD, World Bank and UNFPA\r\n[5]\tCheckland, P. 1985. From optimizing to learning: a development of systems thinking for the 1990s. J. Opl Res.Soc. Vol 36(9). pp 757-767\r\n[6]\tCRED, 2011. EM-DAT 2011: The OFDA\/CRED International Disaster Data base-Brussels: University Catholique de Louvain.\r\n[7]\tEakin, H and Luers, A.L. 2006. Assessing the vulnerability of socio-ecological systems. Annual Review of Environmental resources. Vol. 31. pp 365-394.\r\n[8]\tEakin, H., Winkels, A. and Sendzimir, J. 2008. Nested vulnerability: exploring cross-scale linkages and vulnerability teleconnections in Mexican and Vietnamese coffee systems. Environmental Science and Policy\r\n[9]\tFussel, H.M. 2005. Vulnerability in climate change research: a comprehensive conceptual framework. UC Berkeley: University of California International and Area Studies, UC Berkeley.\r\n[10]\tGallopin, G. C. 2006. Linkages between vulnerability, resilience and adaptive capacity. Global Environmental Change. Vol 16.293-303\r\n[11]\tIPCC, 2007: Summary for Policymakers. In: Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, M.L. Parry, O.F. Canziani, J.P. Palutikof, P.J. van der Linden and C.E. Hanson, Eds., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 7-22\r\n[12]\tMcCarthy, J. J., Canziani, O. F., Leary, N. A., Dokken, D. J., and White, K. S. (eds.): 2001, Climate Change 2001: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability, Contribution of Working Group II to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.\r\n[13]\tMoss, S., Pahl-Wostl, C. and Downing, T. 2000. Agent-based integrated assessment modeling: the example of climate change. Integrated Assessment, Vol2. pp 17-30.\r\n[14]\tMunich Re, 2000. Topics Annual Review of Natural Disasters 1999 (supplementary data and analyses provided by Munich Reinsurance Group\/Geoscience Research Group, MRNatCat SERVICE). Munich Reinsurance Group, Munich, Germany, 46 pp.\r\n[15]\tNicholls, R.J. and Mimura, 1998. Regional issues raised by sea-level rise and their policy implications, Climate Research, 11(1), 5-18.\r\n[16]\tO\u2019Brien, K.L., Sygna, L. and Haugen, J.E. 2004a. Vulnerable or resilient? A multi-scale assessment of climate impacts and vulnerability in Norway. Climatic Change. Vol 64.\r\n[17]\tObrien, K., Leichenko, R., Kelkar, U., Venema, H., Aandahl, G., Tompkins, H., Javed, A., Bhadwal, S., Barg, S., Nygaard, L., West, J. 2004. Mapping vulnerability to multiple stressors: climate change and globalization in India. Global environmental change. Vol 14.pp 303-313.\r\n[18]\tPetrosillo, I., Zaccarelli, N., Zurlini, G. 2010. Multi-scale vulnerability of natural capital in a panarchy of socio-ecological landscapes. Ecological complexity. Vol 7. pp 359-367\r\n[19]\tRoy, K. K., U. Mehedi, H., Sultana, T. and Ershad, D. M. 2009. Initial Damage Assessment Report of Cyclone AILA with Focus on Khulna District, Unnayan Onneshan, Humanity Watch, Nijera Kori, Bangladesh.\r\n[20]\tSmit, B. and Wandel, J. 2006. Adaptation, adaptive capacity and vulnerability. Global Environmental Change. Vol 16, pp 282-292.\r\n[21]\tSterman, J.D., 2000. Business Dynamics: Systems Thinking and Modeling for a Complex World. McGraw-Hill\/Irwin, Boston and London.\r\n[22]\tVennix. J.A.M., 1996. Group model building, facilitating team learning using systems dynamics. New York: John wiley and sons.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1794\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1794\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1794\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Shifat Ara, &#8220;A Comprehensive Study on Coping Mechanism with Climate Change of Coastal Areas in Bangladesh International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.7 issue 11, pp.125-130 November 2020 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-7-issue-11\/125-130.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1795\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1795\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1795\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-7-issue-11\/125-130.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1796\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1796\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1796\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/a-comprehensive-study-on-coping-mechanism-with-climate-change-of-coastal-areas-in-bangladesh\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>A Comprehensive Study on Coping Mechanism with Climate Change of Coastal Areas in Bangladesh<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab87080 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"ab87080\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ab8719a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ab8719a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ab87359\" data-id=\"ab87359\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab87488 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ab87488\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Millet value chain and profit of producers, processors and marketers in Kano state<\/strong><\/span>\r\n<strong>Ibrahim Uba, Ahmed B. Mohammed and Sunusi Y. Ahmad- November 2020 &#8211; Page No.: 131-133<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ab87537 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ab87537\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ab876d4\" data-id=\"ab876d4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab8780f elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"ab8780f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1791\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1791\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1792\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1792\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1793\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1793\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1794\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1794\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1795\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1795\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1796\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1796\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1791\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1791\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1791\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\">\r\n<p align=\"justify\">The study analyzes the value chain of millet on the profits of producers, processors and marketers for the sample of 127 farmers in Kano state, using structures questioners and OLS technique. The estimated outcome of the millet producer\u2019s model show that labour, seeds, fertilizer, pesticides, total cost and the level of education increase the profit of producers in Kano state. The result also illustrate that from the model of millet processors, labour, transports, total cost, other cost, age and the level of education enhance their profit level. In addition, the estimated model of marketers reveals a positive linkage among total cost, other cost and profit level. Therefore, it is suggest that policy should be toward enhancing farmer\u2019s productivity and profits through the provision of incentives, extensions services and new technologies.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 131-133\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 04 December 2020<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1792\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1792\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1792\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Ibrahim Uba<\/strong><\/span>\r\nKano state college of education and preliminary studies, Nigeria\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong> Ahmed B. Mohammed   <\/strong><\/span>\r\nBayero University Kano, Nigeria\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong> Sunusi Y. Ahmad  <\/strong><\/span>\r\nKano University of technology, Wudil, Nigeria\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1793\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1793\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1793\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1]\tAkpenpuun, T. . (2014). Climate and Grain Crops Yield in Kwara State, Nigeria. Journal of Emerging Trends in Engineering and Applied Science, 4(5), 46\u201350.\r\n[2]\tDanlami, A. H. (2014). Examination of Determinants of Demand for Fertiliser in Tofa Local Government Area, Kano State. Nigerian Journal of Management Technology &#038; Development, 5(2).\r\n[3]\tEina, A., &#038; John, M. H. (2017). World production and consumption of millet and sorghum. Economic Botany, 3(3), 265\u2013288.\r\n[4]\tElamin, A. ., ElnourFadelmola, M., &#038; MagboulAbdelhameed, M. (2013). Enabling policy for pearl millet value chain and marketing. Agricultural Research Corporation, Sudan, 3(2), 1\u201342.\r\n[5]\tFood and Agriculture Organization. (2014). The world sorghum and millet economics: facts trends and outlook.\r\n[6]\tJason, D., Steven, F., Marcelo, C., Amos, G., &#038; Dagmar, M. (2015). Guides for value chain development: a comparative review. Journal of Agribusiness in Developing and Emerging Economies, 5(1), 2\u201323.\r\n[7]\tMukhtar, U., Mohd, S., &#038; Iliyasu, A. (2018). Application of Data Envelopment Analysis for Technical Efficiency of Small Holder Pearl Millet Farmers in Kano State, Nigeria. Bulgarian Journal of Agriculture Science, 24(2), 140\u2013142.\r\n[8]\tNational Bureau of Statistics. (2013). Annual Abstract of statistics for crops production in Nigeria.\r\n[9]\tNational Bureau of Statistics. (2016). Annual Abstract of statistics for crops production in Nigeria.\r\n[10]\tOlugbenga, O. ., Lawal, A. ., &#038; Awoyinka, Y. . (2016). Analysis of Supply function for Millet in Kaduna and Kano States, Nigeria. Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics and Sociology, 3(6), 11\u201313.\r\n[11]\tReddy, A. A., Raju, S. S., Suresh, A., &#038; Kumar, P. (2018). Analysis of pearl millet market structure and value chain in India. Journal of Agribusiness in Developing and Emerging Economies, 8(2), 1\u201319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/JADEE-02-2016-0007\r\n[12]\tTshilidzi Madzivhandila, Sibanda, S., &#038; Gwelo, F. A. (2016). Achieving Food Security and Nutrition. Africa Agriculture Status Report 2016, 19.\r\n[13]\tUmar, A. S., Zainalabidin, M. ., Shamsuddin, O. A., &#038; Sharifuddin, A. . (2017). Impact of Inputs Cost and Farm Profitability: An Evaluation of Pearl millet Production in North-Western, Nigeria. Journal of Agribusiness in Developing and Emerging Economies, 2(1).\r\n \r\n \r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1794\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1794\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1794\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Rabiu Abubakar Abba, Besar Bin Ngah &#8220;Influence of Media Psychology and Students\u2019 Millet value chain and profit of producers, processors and marketers in Kano state International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.7 issue 11, pp.131-133 November 2020 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-7-issue-11\/131-133.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1795\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1795\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1795\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-7-issue-11\/131-133.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1796\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1796\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1796\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/millet-value-chain-and-profit-of-producers-processors-and-marketers-in-kano-state\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Millet value chain and profit of producers, processors and marketers in Kano state<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab885cd elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"ab885cd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ab8869d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ab8869d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ab88834\" data-id=\"ab88834\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab8896e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ab8896e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Extraction of saponine from <i>danfaraa<\/i> plant roots from Gurhengwal town, Askira\/Uba local government of Borno state Nigeria<\/strong><\/span>\r\n<strong>Bala Adamu Thliza, Joseph Jauro Deshi and Edmond Moses- November 2020 &#8211; Page No.: 134-141<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ab88a0e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ab88a0e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ab88b91\" data-id=\"ab88b91\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab88cc6 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"ab88cc6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1791\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1791\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1792\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1792\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1793\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1793\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1794\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1794\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1795\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1795\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1796\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1796\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1791\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1791\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1791\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\">\r\n<p align=\"justify\">Danfaraa plant roots shows higher sorption behavior property as well as foamcapacity far better than some commercial surfactants eg, good mama that was used in the study. This saponin-based surfactant is significantly environmentally friendly and shows better biodegradability than the commercial surfactants. The natural surfactant from dafaraa. Cissus populnea plants roots will contribute to efforts in diversify the Nigerians economy, a way to solve the problem of non-biodegradable, high price and non-environmentally friendly phenomenon that exists in the production of comercial surfactant such as good mama and can add value to green chemistry and sustainable development and exploitation of the cleansing properties of saponin present in dafaraa  plants.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 134-141\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 05 December 2020<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1792\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1792\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1792\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Bala Adamu Thliza<\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Chemistry, University of Maiduguri, P.M.B 1069 Maiduguri, Borno State.Nigeria.\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>  Joseph Jauro Deshi <\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Chemistry, Modibbo Adama University of Technology Yola, P. M. B. 2076 Yola, Adamawa State Nigeria\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>  Edmond Moses  <\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Chemistry, Modibbo Adama University of Technology Yola, P. M. B. 2076 Yola, Adamawa State Nigeria\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1793\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1793\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1793\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1]\tAzab, M. M. (2001). Preparation and Evaluation of some Water Soluble Polyester Surfactants. Journal of Applied Polymer Science. 81 (14): 3313-3424. Australia Electronically Tutoring Service (AUS-e-TUTE), Chemistry Tutorial: Synthetic Detergents. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.ausetute.com.au.\/detergent.htm\/on 2, August2014\u2022\r\n[2]\tAlfa, J., Chukwu, A. and Audeala, C. (2003). Cissus stem gum as potential dispersant in pharmacenticed liquid system, rheological characterization. Boll chim farm. 19099; (140), 20-207.\r\n[3]\tAnthony, J. O. (2014). Surfactants: Chemistry and properties. Chapter L: pp 1-5. Arthur, W. A. (1990). Physical Chemistry of Surfaces, 5th Edition, Wiley Interscience Publication, New York.\r\n[4]\tBelmain, S.R., Golo, H. Adnan, H.F. Atariga; H. Chare, F. A. and Carr, P. 2000.  Phytoparasitica, pp.87-90.\r\n[5]\tBosch, C.H; Siemonsma J.S. and Lemmens, R.H.M.Y. 2002. In Oyen, I.P.A, (Eds.) Basic List of species and commodity grouping \/list do basic des especes of de leurs groups usage PROTA programme, Wageninigen, the Netherlands pp. 34.\r\n[6]\tChapagain, P. B. (2006). Characterization of Desert Data (Balanites aegpytiaca) Saponin sand their Biological Activities. Ben-Gurion University of the Negev. Ph.D. Thesis, 27- c- 32.\r\n[7]\tBrotherton, J.G.H. 1969. The nomadic Fulani \u2013 Nigerian Field, 34:126-136. Soladoye, M. O. and Chukwuma, E.C. 2012.Quantitative phyto\u00acchemical profile of the leaves of Cissus populnea Guill. &#038;Perr. (Vitaceae) \u2013 An important medicinal plant in Central Nigeria. \u2013 Arch. Appl. Sci. Res., 4(1): 200-206\r\n[8]\tFoerster and Hartmut, L.E (2009). Project summary: functional Genomics of TriterpaneSaponin Biosynthesis in Medicago. Retrive from http:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.orgisaponins.5 (4): 185-193.\r\n[9]\tGill,.L.S., (1992).Ethno medicinal uses of plant in Nigeria.Uniben Press Nigeria, pp. 212 \r\n[10]\tIshaya, E. D. (2014). Studies on the Potentials of Some Plants as Raw Materials for Development of Tannin-Based Plywood Adhesives. Ahmadu Bello University, zaria, Nigeria. Ph.D, Dissertation, 1-11.\r\n[11]\tKime et al., Pharmacuitical and Chemical Journal,2015, 3 (1);34-38.\r\n[12]\tKeddington, P. (1999) Surfactant Properties, Application and Review of Effectiveness. A report Prepared for Norman L. Jones, Ph.D. 1-4.\r\n[13]\tKime et al., Pharmacuitical and Chemical Journal,2015, 3 (1);34-38.\r\n[14]\tNagati, V. B., Alwala, J. Koyyati, R., Donda, M. R., Banala, R. and Padiaya, P. R. M. (2012). Green Synthesis of Plant Medicated Silver nanoparticles using with aniasomnifera Leaf extract and Evaluation of their Antimicrobial Activity. Asia Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 1-5.\r\n[15]\tNinfaa, D.A., Maalekuu, B.K., and Akurugu, G. K. (2014). Post-harvest handling of the Edible Parts (Leaves and Fruits) of the Desert Date (Balanitesaegyptiaca) a case Study in the Jirapa and Nadowli Districts of the Upper West Region of Ghana. International Journal of Plant, Animal and Environmental Sciences. 4 (2): 1-11.\r\n[16]\tOdebiyi, O.O., Sofowora, E.A. (1978). Phytochemical Screening of Nigerian Medicinal Plants. L1oydia, 41(3): 234-246.\r\n[17]\tPonaruselvam, S., Ponaruselvam, c., MuruganK., Arthi, N., Kalimuthu, K. and Thangamani, S. (2012). Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles using leaves of CatharanthusroseusLinn.G. Don and their Antiplasmodial Activities. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 2(7): 574-580.\r\n[18]\tRoyal Society of Chemistry (2014). Surfactants: The Ubiquitous Amphiphiles. www.ecochem.com\/resources-saponi.\r\n[19]\tRichard, ( 2014) Adopted by Kime, ( 2015).\r\n[20]\tRichard, 1. F. [Ed.] (2006). Chemistry and Technology of Surfactants. Blackwell Publishing LTD. Oxford United Kingdom, 18-108.\r\n[21]\tSofowora, A. (1993). Medicinal plants and traditional medicine in Africa.2nd ed. Spectrum Books Ltd., Ibadan, Nigerian, pp. 289.\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1794\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1794\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1794\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Bala Adamu Thliza, Joseph Jauro Deshi and Edmond Moses&#8221;Influence of Media Psychology and Students\u2019 Extraction of saponine from <i>danfaraa<\/i> plant roots from Gurhengwal town, Askira\/Uba local government of Borno state Nigeria International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.7 issue 11, pp.134-141 November 2020 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-7-issue-11\/134-141.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1795\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1795\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1795\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-7-issue-11\/134-141.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1796\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1796\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1796\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/extraction-of-saponine-from-danfaraa-plant-roots-from-gurhengwal-town-askira-uba-local-government-of-borno-state-nigeria\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Extraction of saponine from <i>danfaraa<\/i> plant roots from Gurhengwal town, Askira\/Uba local government of Borno state Nigeria<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab8adc5 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"ab8adc5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ab8b0f1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ab8b0f1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ab8b41a\" data-id=\"ab8b41a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab8b705 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ab8b705\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Integrated Assessment of the Air Quality around the Environs of Dr. Abubakar Sola Saraki Memorial Abattoir, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria<\/strong><\/span>\r\n<strong>Sawyerr H.O PhD, Opasola O.A, Oluwatuyi S.V, Ayinla L.O, Dada A.A, Oguntade S.A, Salami J.T &#8211; November 2020 &#8211; Page No.: 142-146<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ab8b824 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ab8b824\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ab8bd3e\" data-id=\"ab8bd3e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab8c013 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"ab8c013\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1791\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1791\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1792\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1792\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1793\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1793\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1794\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1794\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1795\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1795\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1796\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1796\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1791\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1791\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1791\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\">\r\n<p align=\"justify\">Environmental media of Dr. Abubakar Sola Saraki memorial abattoir, Akerebiata, Ilorin. The   quality of air around the abattoir was assessed for PM2.5, PM10, HCHO and Volatile Organic Compounds. Result revealed that analyzed data were above WHO standards, the increase in the values could be due to burning of animal and pollution from animal waste which has deleterious effect of living organisms and system. It was revealed some these pollutants has relative high and low readings in the day and at dawn respectively which is also applicable to the temperature readings. High temperature is favorable to thermophiles biological activities eveidently shown by the outpour of gases. There could be consideration towards re-siting of the abattoir to a different location. Recommendations were proffered which includes: Reduction of pollutants emitted from the abattoir through sensitization of butchers and meat sellers in the abattoir, Government agencies should swing into action to regulate the level of pollutants released into the environment on routine basis while also empower the EHOs to step up routine inspection of Abattoirs to eliminate foreseeable threats to public health. <\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 142-146\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 09 December 2020<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1792\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1792\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1792\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Sawyerr H.O (PhD)<\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Environmental Health Science, Kwara State University, Malete, Ilorin, Nigeria\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Opasola O.A<\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Environmental Health Science, Kwara State University, Malete, Ilorin, Nigeria\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Oluwatuyi S.V<\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Environmental Health Science, Kwara State University, Malete, Ilorin, Nigeria\r\nDepartment of Public Health, Ekiti State College of Health Sciences and Technology, Ijero-Ekiti, Nigeria \r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Ayinla L.O<\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Environmental Health Science, Kwara State University, Malete, Ilorin, Nigeria\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Dada A.A<\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Environmental Health Science, Kwara State University, Malete, Ilorin, Nigeria\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Oguntade S.A<\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Environmental Health Science, Kwara State University, Malete, Ilorin, Nigeria\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Salami J.T<\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Environmental Health Science, Kwara State University, Malete, Ilorin, Nigeria\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1793\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1793\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1793\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1].\tAdelegan, J.A (2002) \u2018Environmental policy and slaughterhouse waste in Nigeria, Proceedings of the 28thWEDC conference Kolkata (Calcutta) India.Pg 3-6\r\n[2].\tAdesemoye, A. O., Opere, B. O., &#038;Makinde, S. C. O. (2006).Microbial Content of abattoir waste water and itscontaminated soil in Lagos, Nigeria.African Journal of Biotechnology, 5(20), 1963-1968.Air quality and health\u201d www.who.int.Accessed July 2012.\r\n[3].\tAir Quality Index (AQI) \u201cA Guide to Air Quality and Your Health\u201d. US EPA. December 2011. Accessed August2012.\r\n[4].\tAlo, B (2008) \u201cContribution of road transportation to environmental degradation in Nigeria\u2019s urban cities\u201d. Paper presented in Lamata Annual National Conference of public transportation in Nigeria.\r\n[5].\tDavid Pennise and Kirk Smith (2010) \u201cBiomass Pollution Basics\u201d. WHO, 2010.\r\n[6].\tDung-Gwom J.Y. and Magaji, J.Y (2007) \u2018The Environmental Health Problems Associated with Solid waste Management in Gwagwalada, Abuja.The Abuja journal of Geography and Development.1(1), pg 110-126.\r\n[7].\tKatarzyna, R. A., Monkiewicz, J., &#038;Andrzej, G. (2009).Lead, cadmium, arsenic, copper and zinc contents inhair of cattle living in the area contaminated by a copper smelter in 2006-2008.Bull Vet InstPulawy,53, 703-706.\r\n[8].\tMichael Kymisis, and Konstantinos Hadjistavrou (2008). &#8220;Short-Term Effects of Air Pollution Levels onPulmonary Function of Young Adults&#8221;. The Internet Journal of Pulmonary Medicine 9 \r\n[9].\tMiller K. A., Siscovick D. S., Sheppard L., Shepherd K., Sullivan J. H., Anderson G. L., Kaufman J. D. (2007). &#8220;Long-term exposure to air pollution and incidence of cardiovascular events in women.[Research Support, N.I.H., ExtramuralResearch Support, U.S. Gov&#8217;t, Non-P.H.S.]&#8221;.The New England journal ofmedicine 356.\r\n[10].\tMagaj, J.Y and Chup, C.D (2012) \u2018The Effects of Abattoir Waste on Water Quality in Gwagwalada, AbujaNigeria. Ethiopian journal of Environmental Management (EJEM) Vol 5 no 4.\r\n[11].\tOdoemelan, S. A., &#038;Ajunwa, O. (2008). Heavy Metal Status and Physicochemical Properties of Agricultural Soil amended by short term application of animal manure. Journal of Chemical Society of Nigeria, 30,60-63.\r\n[12].\tOlanike, K. A. (2002). Unhygienic operation of a city abattoir in south western Nigeria: Environmental implication. AJEAM\/RAGEE, 4(1), 23-28.\r\n[13].\tOsibanjo, O. and Adie G.U.(2007) \u2018Impact of effluent from Bodija abattoir on the physio-chemical parameters of Oshunkaye stream in Ibadan city, Nigeria.Retrieved 21 November, 2012. Available on line at http:\/\/www.academicjournal.org\/AJB\r\n[14].\tPatra, R. C., Swarup, D., Naresh, R., Kumar, P., Nandi, D., Shekhar, P., Ali, S. L. (2007). Tail hair as an indicator of environmental exposure of cows to lead and cadmium in different industrial areas. Ecotoxicol Environ.,Saf.,66, 127-131.\r\n[15].\tWorld Health Organization (WHO) report \u201cPublic Health and Air pollution\u201d 2005\u201c\u201d http:\/\/www.cleanairforce.com\/docs\/GCAFHealthBenefitsPoster.pdf\r\n \r\n \r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1794\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1794\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1794\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Sawyerr H.O PhD, Opasola O.A, Oluwatuyi S.V, Ayinla L.O, Dada A.A, Oguntade S.A, Salami J.T &#8220;Effect of Fertilizer use to the Environment and the Determinant to Choice of the Nutrient Management Planning Techniques by Farmers in South East, Nigeria&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.7 issue 11, pp.142-146 November 2020 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-7-issue-11\/142-146.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1795\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1795\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1795\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-7-issue-11\/142-146.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1796\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1796\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1796\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/integrated-assessment-of-the-air-quality-around-the-environs-of-dr-abubakar-sola-saraki-memorial-abattoir-ilorin-kwara-state-nigeria\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Integrated Assessment of the Air Quality around the Environs of Dr. Abubakar Sola Saraki Memorial Abattoir, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab9cf7d elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"ab9cf7d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ab9d052 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ab9d052\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ab9d216\" data-id=\"ab9d216\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab9d341 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ab9d341\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Evaluation of the Quality of Meat in Dr. Abubakar Sola Saraki Memorial Abattoir Akerebiata, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria<\/strong><\/span>\r\n<strong>Sawyerr H.O (PhD), Ayinla L.O, Opasola O.A, Oluwatuyi S.V, Dada A.A, Oguntade S.A, Salami J.T &#8211; November 2020 &#8211; Page No.: 147-150<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ab9d3df elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ab9d3df\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ab9d567\" data-id=\"ab9d567\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab9d696 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"ab9d696\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1791\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1791\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1792\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1792\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1793\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1793\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1794\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1794\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1795\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1795\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1796\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1796\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1791\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1791\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1791\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\">\r\n<p align=\"justify\">Meat quality is a public health issue that requires serious attention of Environmental Health Scientist and the general public. We are what we eat! The rate at which meat animals are handled, slaughter dressed, transported, sold and prepared has a lot of impact on the meat quality. In most cases, butchers give little or no attention to the quality of meat sold at slaughter houses and abattoir in Nigeria which is dangerous to public health. The study was carried out to evaluate the quality of meat in Dr. Abubakar Sola Saraki memorial abattoir, Akerebiata, Ilorin. \r\nMicrobial analysis was carried out on the beef part (offal, carcass and skin). Five organisms were isolated namely: Escherichia coli, staphylococcus, Klebsiella, Shigella and Salmonella and this is attributed to unhygienic practices in the abattoir.Efforts should be made by EHS personnel and the government to regulate meat handling and sale through routine inspection of abattoir and slaughter houses in order to protect consumer health and prevent possible threats to consumers.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 147-150\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 09 December 2020<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1792\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1792\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1792\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Sawyerr H.O (PhD) <\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Environmental Health Science, Kwara State University, Malete, Ilorin, Nigeria\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Ayinla L.O <\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Environmental Health Science, Kwara State University, Malete, Ilorin, Nigeria\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Opasola O.A <\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Environmental Health Science, Kwara State University, Malete, Ilorin, Nigeria\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Oluwatuyi S.V <\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Environmental Health Science, Kwara State University, Malete, Ilorin, Nigeria\r\nDepartment of Public Health, Ekiti State College of Health Sciences and Technology, Ijero-Ekiti, Nigeria\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Dada A.A <\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Environmental Health Science, Kwara State University, Malete, Ilorin, Nigeria\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Oguntade S.A <\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Environmental Health Science, Kwara State University, Malete, Ilorin, Nigeria\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Salami J.T <\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Environmental Health Science, Kwara State University, Malete, Ilorin, Nigeria\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1793\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1793\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1793\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1].\tAdelegan, J.A., 2002. Environmental policy and slaughterhouse waste in Nigeria. Proceedings of the 28th WEDC Conference, November 18-22, 2002, Calcutta, India, pp: 3-6.\r\n[2].\tAnuUpadhyaya SK, BajpaiAvinash. International Journal of Environmental Science and Development, October. 2010; 1:4.\r\n[3].\tAshraf, N., Hussain. I. and Siddique, F. 2015. Microbial Burden and Drug Residual Analysis in Raw Meat Samples from Different Towns of Faisalabad, Pakistan. Advances in Animal and Veterinary Research, 2(4): 228-237.\r\n[4].\tBhandare, S. G., Sheikar, A. T., Patukar, A. M., Waskar, V. S. and Zende , R. J. 2007. A comparison of microbial contamination on sheep\/goat carcasses in a modern Indian abattoir and traditional meat shops. Food Control, 18: 854-858.\r\n[5].\tDabassa, A. (2013). Evaluation of Home slaughtered Meat quality used for Human consumption at household and food seller house in Jimma. Journal of Medical Science, 13: 779-784.\r\n[6].\tDelmore, R. J., Jr. Sofos, J. N., Schmidt, G.R., Bilk, K. E. Lloyd, W. R. and Smith, G. C. 2000. Interventions to reduce microbiological contamination of brief variety meats. Journal of Food Protection, 63:44-50.\r\n[7].\tFasanmi GO, Olukole SG, Kehinde OO. 2010. Microbial studies of table scrapings from meat stalls in Ibadan Metropolis, Nigeria: Implications on meat hygiene. Afr. J. Biotech. 9(21): 3158-3162.\r\n[8].\tFood Standards Agency. 2004. Red Meat Safety and Clean Livestock. Crown Copyright 2002 Printed in England \/ 0595\/0602.\r\n[9].\tHassan Ali N, Farooqui A, Khan A, Ameera Y, Khan AY, Kazmi SU. 2010. Microbial contamination of raw meat and its environment in retail shops in Karachi, Pakistan. J. \tInfect. Developing Countries. 4(6): 382-388.\r\n[10].\tKatarzyna, R. A., Monkiewicz, J., &#038;Andrzej, G. (2009). Lead, cadmium, arsenic, copper and zinc contents in hair of cattle living in the area contaminated by a copper smelter in 2006-2008. Bull Vet Inst Pulawy,53, 703-706.\r\n[11].\tNorrung, B., J. K. Anderson, and S. Buncic. 2009. Main Concerns of Pathogenic Microorganisms in Meat. In Safety of Meat and Processed Meat (Toldra F.), Part I, Springer New York, pp 3-29.\r\n[12].\tNouichi S, Hamdi TM. 2009. Superficial Bacterial Contamination of Ovine and Bovine Carcasses at ElHarrach Slaughterhouse (Algeria). Europ. J. Scientific Res. 38(3): 474-485.\r\n[13].\tNouichi S, Hamdi TM. 2009. Superficial Bacterial Contamination of Ovin Carcasses at ElHarrach Slaughterhouse (Algeria). Europ. J. Scientific Res. 38(3): 474-485.\r\n[14].\tWHO. (2009). Food safety and food borne illness. Factsheets of the Programmes and Projects of \tWHO. http:\/\/www.who.int\/mediacentre\/fact-sheets\/fs237\/en\/\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1794\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1794\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1794\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Sawyerr H.O (PhD), Ayinla L.O, Opasola O.A, Oluwatuyi S.V, Dada A.A, Oguntade S.A, Salami J.T &#8220;Evaluation of the Quality of Meat in Dr. Abubakar Sola Saraki Memorial Abattoir Akerebiata, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.7 issue 11, pp.147-150 November 2020 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-7-issue-11\/147-150.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1795\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1795\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1795\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-7-issue-11\/147-150.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1796\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1796\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1796\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/evaluation-of-the-quality-of-meat-in-dr-abubakar-sola-saraki-memorial-abattoir-akerebiata-ilorin-kwara-state-nigeria\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Evaluation of the Quality of Meat in Dr. Abubakar Sola Saraki Memorial Abattoir Akerebiata, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab9e5d0 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"ab9e5d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ab9e6c4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ab9e6c4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ab9e869\" data-id=\"ab9e869\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab9e99e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ab9e99e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Effects of Climate Change on Food Security among Farmers in Some Selected Communities in Edu Local Government Area, Kwara State, Nigeria<\/strong><\/span>\r\n<strong>Ayinla Lateefah Olajumoke, Henry Olawale Sawyerr, Shegun Victor Oluwatuyi- November 2020 &#8211; Page No.: 151-156<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ab9ea3d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ab9ea3d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ab9ebbb\" data-id=\"ab9ebbb\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab9ecfe elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"ab9ecfe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1791\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1791\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1792\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1792\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1793\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1793\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1794\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1794\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1795\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1795\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1796\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1796\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1791\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1791\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1791\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\">\r\n<p align=\"justify\">Introduction: Food security is an essential element of overall wellbeing and sustainability of the wealth a nation. Several publications has discussed climate change and its general impact on local or rural farmers and their food security, global warming, health, etc. but relatively fewer studies has been done focusing on the better adaptation techniques and technology for rural farmers in developing nations like Nigeria. \r\nAim &#038; Objectives:This study aim to assess the effects of climate change on food security with its objectives as; assess the knowledge of the farmers on the climate change issues; determine the impacts of climate change on food security and identify adaptations options that can enhance farmers and community resistance to climate change effects with reference to food security. \r\nMethodology: Quantitative questionnaires were administered to Hundred and Sixty-Seven (167) respondent farmers across randomly selected community from a total of one hundred. The data were organized, sorted, edited, coded and analyzed with Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 22.0 with Microsoft Excel 2010. \r\nResult: The farmers according to the result above are inaccessible to rain forecast information for the past 5 years for any rainy season, since the p-value (0.108) is more than \u03b1=0.05. The findings in this study revealed that most of the farmer adopted expansion of cultivated land as measure adopted to reduce exposure to the risk of climate change \r\nConclusion: It was concludes that climate change has impact on food security in the study area. It was therefore recommended that Predictions should be in place to help develop appropriate interventions\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 151-156\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 09 December 2020<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1792\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1792\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1792\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Ayinla Lateefah Olajumoke<\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Environmental Health Science, Kwara State University, Malete, Ilorin, Nigeria\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Henry Olawale Sawyerr<\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Environmental Health Science, Kwara State University, Malete, Ilorin, Nigeria\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Shegun Victor Oluwatuyi<\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Environmental Health Science, Kwara State University, Malete, Ilorin, Nigeria\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1793\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1793\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1793\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1].\tAdejuwon, S.A. (2004). Impacts of climate variability and climate change on crop yield in Nigeria. Paper presented at the stakeholders\u2019 workshop on assessment of impacts and adaptation to climate change (AIACC), Conference Centre, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife. Pp 271-279.\r\n[2].\tAdefolalu, D.A. (2007). Climate change and economic sustainability in Nigeria. Paper presented at the International conference on climate change, NnamdiAzikiweUniver-sity, Awka. \r\n[3].\tAhmed, F.F., Yusuf, A.B. and Shamaki, M.N. (2016).Implications of climate of food security in Taraba South, Nigeria.European Virtual Conference on Management Sciences and Economics Journal.1: 29-47.\r\n[4].\tBello, O. B., Ganiyu, O.T., Wahab, M.K., Afolabi, M., Oluleye, F., Mahmud, J., Azeez, M.A. and Abdulmaliq, S.Y. (2012).Evidence of Climate Change Impacts on Agriculture and Food Security in Nigeria.International Journal of Agriculture and Forestry. 2(2): 49-55.\r\n[5].\tFAO.(1996), World Food Summit, Corporate Document Repository. Rome, Italy.\r\n[6].\tFood and Agricultural Organization (2007). Adaptation to climate change in Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries: Perspective, Framework and Priorities.\r\n[7].\tGreg E.E., Anam, B.E., William, M.F., Duru, E.J.C. (2011). Climate change, food security and Agricultural productivity in Africa: Issues and policy directions. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science. 1(21): 203-223.\r\n[8].\tIdowu, A. A., Ayoola, S. O., Opele, A. I., &#038;Ikenweiwe, N. B. (2011). Impact of climate change in Nigeria.Iranica Journal of Energy &#038; Environment, 2(2), 145-152.\r\n[9].\tIdumah, F. O., Mangodo, C., Ighodaro, U. B., &#038;Owombo, P. T. (2016). Climate change and food production in Nigeria: implication for food security in Nigeria. Journal of Agricultural Science, 8(2), 74-83.\r\n[10].\tIkyase, J.K. and Iloh, J.O. (2014).The Implication of Climate Change on Food Security in Nigeria.Journal of Good Governance and sustainable Development in Africa (JGGSDA). 2(3): 33-41.\r\n[11].\tJagtap S. (2007). Managing vulnerability to extreme weather and climate events: Implications for agriculture and food security in Africa. Proceedings of the International Confe-rence on Climate Change and Economic Sustainability held at NnamdiAzikiwe University, Enugu, Nigeria. Pp 45-52. \r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1794\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1794\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1794\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Ayinla Lateefah Olajumoke, Henry Olawale Sawyerr, Shegun Victor Oluwatuyi &#8220;Effects of Climate Change on Food Security among Farmers in Some Selected Communities in Edu Local Government Area, Kwara State, Nigeria&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.7 issue 11, pp.151-156 November 2020 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-7-issue-11\/151-156.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1795\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1795\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1795\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-7-issue-11\/151-156.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1796\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1796\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1796\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/effects-of-climate-change-on-food-security-among-farmers-in-some-selected-communities-in-edu-local-government-area-kwara-state-nigeria\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Effects of Climate Change on Food Security among Farmers in Some Selected Communities in Edu Local Government Area, Kwara State, Nigeria<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aba8763 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"aba8763\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-aba8858 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"aba8858\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-aba8a2e\" data-id=\"aba8a2e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aba8b5d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"aba8b5d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Effect of Indoor Air Pollution on Man\u2019s Health in Ado Metropolis, Ekiti State, South-Western Nigeria <\/strong><\/span>\r\n<strong>Opasola O.A, Adiama B.Y., Oluwatuyi V.S, Salami J.T, Dada A.A &#8211; November 2020 &#8211; Page No.: 157-164<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-aba8c13 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"aba8c13\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-aba8dac\" data-id=\"aba8dac\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aba8ee8 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"aba8ee8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1791\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1791\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1792\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1792\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1793\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1793\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1794\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1794\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1795\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1795\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1796\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1796\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1791\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1791\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1791\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\">\r\n<p align=\"justify\">This research work was carried out to investigate the effects of indoor air pollution on man\u2019s health in Ado Metropolis of Ekiti State Nigeria.  Indoor air pollution poses many challenges to man\u2019s health. The objective of this research work is to assess the effect of indoor air pollution on residents of Ado Metropolis and ascertain the knowledge of the target group on the cause and effects of indoor air pollution. Using a stratified random sampling technique, One hundred questionnaires were designed and administered to the respondents, the researchers also engaged personal interview and observation for proper interpretations, all data elicited were tabulated and analyzed using simple percentages and graphical representations where necessary. The study revealed that the level of indoor air pollution in Ado Metropolis is relatively high hence the risk of exposure is relative. It is easily seen that hazards associated with indoor air pollution have tremendously affected the health of people in the community owing to different complaint of respiratory illness and secondary data showing the number of respiratory related illness from 2018 \u2013 2019.  It was therefore concluded that regular exposure to indoor pollutants has negative impact or effect on the health of Ado residents. More worrisome is the several attempts of some of the respondent in self-management of the effects of indoor air pollution which is very dangerous. It was therefore recommended that regular exposure to heat radiation should be discouraged by providing adequate ventilation in various homes while Government and enforcement agencies should help in enacting laws that will regulate the production of materials that will generate carbon monoxide, EHOs should also engage in public awareness to reduce exposure and perpetual non-adherence to health and safety rules. \r\n<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 157-164\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 09 December 2020<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1792\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1792\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1792\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Opasola O.A<\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Environmental Health Science, Kwara State University Malete, Nigeria\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Adiama B.Y.<\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Environmental Health Science, Kwara State University Malete, Nigeria\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Oluwatuyi V.S<\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Environmental Health Science, Kwara State University Malete, Nigeria\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Salami J.T<\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Environmental Health Science, Kwara State University Malete, Nigeria\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Dada A.A<\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Environmental Health Science, Kwara State University Malete, Nigeria\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1793\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1793\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1793\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1]\tAnnaleeYasset al (2002) Basic Environmental Health Oxford University Press, USA 209-237pp.\r\n[2]\tEnger and Smith (2008): Problems of indoor air pollution, U.K\r\n[3]\tFolins Bee (2007): Human health effects of air pollution\r\n[4]\tHodges Laurent (2008): Environmental Pollution New York \r\n[5]\tLuca O. and Gilles (2003): Short text book public Health medicine for the tropics  4th Edition, Oxford University press line.\r\n[6]\tOlorundaet al (2001): a technical handbook of environmental Health in the 21stcentury for professional and students, His mercy publisher, Ondo State.\r\n[7]\tOluwande P.A (2008): A guide to tropical environmental Health and Engineering  Niser Ibadan.\r\n[8]\tTones K, Tilford S and Robinson Y (1990) health education, effective and  efficiency London Chapman and Hail.\r\n[9]\tTyler MellerG.JR(204) living the environmental principals connections and  solutions 10th edition Klaosworth Publishing Co. Ny462 \u2013 487pp Waldboth George L. (2005): Health effect of environmental pollutants St. Lovis. The CV Mosb, Company.\r\n[10]\tWaldbott George L. {2005}: Health effect of Environmental pollutants St. Louis. The C.V mosb, company.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1794\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1794\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1794\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Opasola O.A, Adiama B.Y., Oluwatuyi V.S, Salami J.T, Dada A.A &#8220;Effect of Indoor Air Pollution on Man\u2019s Health in Ado Metropolis, Ekiti State, South-Western Nigeria &#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.7 issue 11, pp.157-164 November 2020 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-7-issue-11\/157-164.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1795\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1795\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1795\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-7-issue-11\/157-164.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1796\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1796\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1796\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/effect-of-indoor-air-pollution-on-mans-health-in-ado-metropolis-ekiti-state-south-western-nigeria\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Effect of Indoor Air Pollution on Man\u2019s Health in Ado Metropolis, Ekiti State, South-Western Nigeria <\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aba9cf6 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"aba9cf6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-aba9dc7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"aba9dc7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-aba9f5b\" data-id=\"aba9f5b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-abaa09c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"abaa09c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Solutions for small business strategic management <\/strong><\/span>\r\n<strong>Assoc. Prof. Dr. Le Nguyen Doan Khoi, &#8211; November 2020 &#8211; Page No.: 165-168<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-abaa215 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"abaa215\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-abaa5a3\" data-id=\"abaa5a3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-abad3ae elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"abad3ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1801\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1801\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1802\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1802\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1803\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1803\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1804\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1804\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1805\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1805\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1806\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1806\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1801\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1801\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1801\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\">\r\n<p align=\"justify\">This paper focused on discussing the possible ways small business can develop and adopt strategies in order to make some general concepts for the actors of a given environment. The study is about small businesses, their features and dynamics in the course of making use of the tools and techniques in strategic management. It investigates how small businesses, in their course of building competitive advantage, make strategic decisions, and the factors related to the mere smallness of such businesses as affecting strategic choice are discussed.\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 165-168\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 10 December 2020<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1802\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1802\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1802\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Assoc. Prof. Dr. Le Nguyen Doan Khoi<\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Scientific Research Affairs, Can Tho University\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1803\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1803\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1803\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1]\tBaird, I.S, and Lyles, M.A (1994) \u2018The choice of international strategies by small businesses\u2019, Journal of Small Business Management, 32 (1), PP 48-60.\r\n[2]\tBurns, P. and Jim. D. (Eds.), (1989). Small Business and Entrepreneurship, Macmillan Education Ltd., Hong Kong.\r\n[3]\tClark, S. (1999). \u2018How to take a SWOT at Strategic Management\u2019, Puget Sound Business Journal, 20 (19) PP.22-\r\n[4]\tDean, T.J, Brown, Robert, L. B. and Charles E.B. (1998). \u2018Differences in Large and Small Firm Responses to Environmental Context: Strategic Implications from a Comparative Analysis of Business formations\u2019, Strategic Management Journal 19, PP.709-729\r\n[5]\tGadenne, D. (1998). \u2018Critical Success Factors for Small Business: An Inter-industry Comparison\u2019, International Small Business Journal, 17 (1) PP. 36-51\r\n[6]\tHunger, J.D. and Thomas, L.W. (1993). Strategic Management, 4th Ed. Addison-Wesley Publishing Co.\r\n[7]\tJennings P. and Graham, B. (1997). \u2018The Performance and Competitive Advantage of Small Firms: A Management Perspective\u2019, International Small Business Journal, 15 (2) PP. 63-73\r\n[8]\tJohnson, G and Kevan, S. (1989). Exploring Corporate Strategy, Text and Cases, Prentice Hall, New Jercy.\r\n[9]\tLee K. S, Guan, H. L, and Soo, J.T, (1999). \u2018Dealing with Resource Disadvantage: Generic Strategies for SMEs\u2019 Small Business Economics, 12 (4) PP.299-311\r\n[10]\tMintzberg, H, and James, b. Q. (Eds.), ( 1996). The Strategy Process, Concepts, Contexts, Cases, 3rd Ed. Prentice-Hall International, New-Jersey.\r\n[11]\tO\u2019Gorman, C. and Roslyn. D. (1999). \u2018Mission Statement in Small and Medium-Sized Businesses\u2019, Journal of Small Business Management 37 (4). PP. 59-66\r\n[12]\tPorter, M. (1985). Competitive Advantage, Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance, Free Press, New York.\r\n[13]\tProudfit, C. Competitive Strategy through Low Cost Leadership, http:\/\/www.skillsource.com\/articles11.html\r\n[14]\tVossen, R.W. (1998). \u2018Relative Strengths and Weaknesses of Small Firms in Innovation\u2019,  International Small Business Journal 16 (3) PP 89-93.\r\n[15]\tWilson, R.M. S, Colin, G. with David J.P. (1992). Strategic Marketing Management: Planning, Implementation and Control, Butterworth-Heinemann Ltd. London.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1804\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1804\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1804\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Assoc. Prof. Dr. Le Nguyen Doan Khoi, &#8220;Solutions for small business strategic management&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.7 issue 11, pp.165-168 November 2020 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-7-issue-11\/165-168.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1805\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1805\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1805\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-7-issue-11\/165-168.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1806\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1806\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1806\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/solutions-for-small-business-strategic-management\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Solutions for small business strategic management <\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-abae2ae elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"abae2ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-abae37f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"abae37f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-abae516\" data-id=\"abae516\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-abae644 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"abae644\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Research that improves\/informs educational practice: A Case of Kwame Nkrumah University in Zambia.<\/strong><\/span>\r\n<strong>Jive Lubbungu, Dr. Annie Penda- November 2020 &#8211; Page No.: 169-173<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-abae6e9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"abae6e9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-abae866\" data-id=\"abae866\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-abae994 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"abae994\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1801\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1801\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1802\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1802\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1803\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1803\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1804\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1804\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1805\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1805\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1806\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1806\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1801\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1801\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1801\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\">\r\n<p align=\"justify\">Killion (2007) submits that research is helpful to teacher leaders and coaches for them to fully understand what they experience in their work, to make decisions, and to improve practice. Hemsley-Brown and Sharp (2004) add that there is need to create a culture in public sector which supports and values research. This study focuses on determing the extent to which research has improved\/informed proffessional practice at Kwame Nkrumah University, in Zambia. Kwame Nkrumah University was opened in 1967 as a teacher training College until 2013 when it started transforming into a fully fledged university. The study conducted at this University  was qualitative which involved 20 lecturers  out of  a population of 80  lecturers at the time of the study.  Data collection instruments used was face-to face interviews. The study revealed that Kwame Nkrumah University  has capacity to promote research among lecturers. It further revealed that there is capacity to improve professinal practice. It was also revealed that 10 to 20 lectures (25%) were actively inlvoved in research.  The study further indicated that research has a lot of awards to lecturers and the institution alike. However, there were a number of challenges such as inadequate time for research due to teaching workloads, and lack of literature for local research. The study recommends increased funding to research activities and reduced teaching workloads to enable more lecturers get involved in research. <\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 169-173\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 10 December 2020<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1802\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1802\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1802\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Jive Lubbungu<\/strong><\/span>\r\nKwame Nkrumah University, Zambia.P.O.BOX 80404 Kabwe\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong> Dr. Annie Penda<\/strong><\/span>\r\nKwame Nkrumah University, Zambia.P.O.BOX 80404 Kabwe\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1803\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1803\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1803\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1]\tCastle, S.D. (1998). Empowerment through knowledge, in;S.D. CASTLE (ED) Teacher empowerment through knowledge linking research and practice for school reform. Papers presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, New Orleans, 5-9 April.\r\n[2]\tHemsley-Brown, J.V. &#038; Sharp, C. (20040. \u2018The use of research to improve professional practice: a systematic review of the literature\u2019, Oxford Review of Education. (forthcoming)\r\n[3]\tKillion, J. (2007). Research can improve practice. N.P.: National Staff Development Council. Available on www.nsdc.org\r\n[4]\tMerton, R.K. (1957). Social Theory and Social Structure.New York: The Free Press.\r\n[5]\tShekedi, A. (1998).Teachers attitudes towards research: a challenge for qualitative researchers. International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 11,4,Pp. 559-577.\r\n[6]\tYellin, L.L. (199). \u2018Role of Acquisition as a Social  Process.\u2019 Socialogical Inquiry. 69 (2).\r\n[7]\tZeuli, J. (1994). How do teachers understand research when they read it? Teaching and Teacher Education, 10,1,Pp. 39-55.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1804\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1804\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1804\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Jive Lubbungu, Dr. Annie Penda&#8221;Influence of Media Psychology and Students\u2019 Research that improves\/informs educational practice: A Case of Kwame Nkrumah University in Zambia. International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.7 issue 11, pp.169-173 November 2020 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-7-issue-11\/169-173.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1805\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1805\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1805\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-7-issue-11\/169-173.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1806\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1806\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1806\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/research-that-improves-informs-educational-practice-a-case-of-kwame-nkrumah-university-in-zambia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Research that improves\/informs educational practice: A Case of Kwame Nkrumah University in Zambia.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-abaf6f6 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"abaf6f6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-abaf7bd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"abaf7bd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-abaf94d\" data-id=\"abaf94d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-abafa87 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"abafa87\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Business model of advanced production system \u2013 the case of Pangasius production in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam<\/strong><\/span>\r\n<strong>Assoc. Prof. Dr. Le Nguyen Doan Khoi- November 2020 &#8211; Page No.: 174-176<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-abafb29 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"abafb29\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-abafc9b\" data-id=\"abafc9b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-abc2b1e elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"abc2b1e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1801\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1801\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1802\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1802\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1803\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1803\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1804\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1804\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1805\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1805\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1806\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1806\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1801\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1801\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1801\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\">\r\n<p align=\"justify\">This article aimed to analyze the gaps between advanced production system and small-scale farmers production system in Pangasius industry. Moreover, it considers which measures can be taken to close the gaps and improve quality control at farm level. A financial analysis of the relationship between farming parameters and financial outcomes was presented by conducting a profitability assessment. The result assessed the economic implications of and the reasons for adopting advanced farming practices. <\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 174-176\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 10 November 2020<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1802\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1802\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1802\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Assoc. Prof. Dr. Le Nguyen Doan Khoi <\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Scientific Research Affairs, Can Tho University\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1803\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1803\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1803\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1]\tBinh, T.V, (2009), Analysis of Vietnam\u2019s Pangasius industry in transition (1995-2007,  PhD thesis, University of Antwerp, Belgium.\r\n[2]\tBush, S.R. Khiem, N.T. and Sinh, L.X. (2009), \u201cGoverning the environmental and social dimensions of Pangasius production in Vietnam: a review\u201d, Aquaculture Economics and Management, Vol. 13, No. 4, pp.271-293.\r\n[3]\tFlavio, C. Smith, S.F. Clausen, and J. (2007), A qualitative assessment of standards and certification schemes applicable to aquaculture in the Asia\u2013Pacific Region, FAO\r\n[4]\tKhoi, L.N.D. (2007), \u201cDescription of the Pangasius value chain in Vietnam\u201d, CAS Discussion paper, No. 56, Centre for International Management and Development Antwerp, University of Antwerpen, Belgium.\r\n[5]\tKhoi, L.N.D. Wijngaard, J. and Lutz, C. (2008), \u201cFarming system practices of seafood production in Vietnam: the case study of Pangasius small-scale farming in the Mekong River Delta\u201d, Asean business case studies, No. 27, Centre for International Management and Development Antwerp, University of Antwerp, Belgium.\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1804\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1804\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1804\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Assoc. Prof. Dr. Le Nguyen Doan Khoi, &#8220;Business model of advanced production system \u2013 the case of Pangasius production in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.7 issue 11, pp.174-176 November 2020 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-7-issue-11\/174-176.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1805\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1805\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1805\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-7-issue-11\/174-176.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1806\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1806\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1806\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/business-model-of-advanced-production-system-the-case-of-pangasius-production-in-the-mekong-delta-vietnam\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Business model of advanced production system \u2013 the case of Pangasius production in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-abc39d2 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"abc39d2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-abc3ab1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"abc3ab1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-abc3c58\" data-id=\"abc3c58\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-abc3d7d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"abc3d7d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>The Impact of Industrial Unrest on Selected Performance Outcomes of Health Institutions: A Case of Kiambu County, Kenya<\/strong><\/span>\r\n<strong>Toro Andrew Jacob, Omondi Richard Mc\u2019Otieno, Anne Omondi Kerubo- November 2020 &#8211; Page No.: 177-188<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-abc3e2f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"abc3e2f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-abc3fb9\" data-id=\"abc3fb9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-abc40fc elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"abc40fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1801\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1801\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1802\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1802\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1803\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1803\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1804\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1804\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1805\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1805\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1806\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1806\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1801\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1801\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1801\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\">\r\n<p align=\"justify\">The Constitution 2010 devolved the responsibility of public health service delivery for primary and secondary health services to the counties in order to ensure that health services are brought closer to the citizens and to ensure efficient and effective management of the systems. However, in the years running 2015 \u2013 2017, the health sector was hit by cases of labor unrest to unprecedented disruptions and interruptions in the health care management systems as envisioned in the Constitution 2010. Thus, this study aimed at establishing the impact that industrial unrest has had on the public health sector. The study adopted a descriptive \u2013 correlation and causal research design and targeted the health sector employees and administrators from Kiambu County. The data was analysed and specific statistical tools adopted included percentages, frequency, mean, standard deviation and analysis of variance 9ANOVA). The study established that the frequency of industrial unrest was more after devolving the management of the health sector and further established that industrial unrest has a high impact on the production efficiency and a low impact on organizational resources management, human resource management and social accountability and reactivity. Consequently, the study recommends that systems, measures and policies should be instituted to help address the various elements of the public health sector as assessed in the study. <\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 177-188\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 11 December 2020<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1802\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1802\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1802\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Toro Andrew Jacob<\/strong><\/span>\r\nUniversity of Eastern Africa, Baraton, Kenya \r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong> Omondi Richard Mc\u2019Otieno<\/strong><\/span>\r\nUniversity of Eastern Africa, Baraton, Kenya \r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>  Anne Omondi Kerubo<\/strong><\/span>\r\nUniversity of Eastern Africa, Baraton, Kenya \r\n\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1803\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1803\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1803\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1]\tAbbasi, I. N. (2014). Protest of doctors: A basic human right or an ethical dilemma. BMC Medical Ethics. http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1472-6939-15-24\r\n[2]\tAfrican Media Agency. (2017). Kenyan doctors\u2019 union officials jailed over strike | African Media Agency. Retrieved from http:\/\/amediaagency.com\/kenyan-doctors-union-officials-jailed-over-strike\/\r\n[3]\tAljazeera News Network. (2017). Kenya doctors end strike after deal with government | Kenya News | Al Jazeera. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2017\/03\/kenya-doctors-strike-deal-government-170314084246054.html\r\n[4]\tAminul, I. K. (2011). Labor Unrest in the RMG Sector of Bangladesh: A Public Private Cooperation Perspective. A Masters Thesis submitted to Department of General and Continuing Education, North South University, Dhaka, Bangladesh\r\n[5]\tAtwoli, W. L., (2003). Industrial Unrest: A Workers\u2019 Solution to Rogue Trade Unions. Journal of Public Policy. Vol. 28 (2)\r\n[6]\tAubrey, C. D. (2006). Performance Management: Changing Behavior that Drives Organizational Effectiveness. Performance Management Publications; 4th edition \r\n[7]\tAvrich, P. (2004). The Haymarket Tragedy. 19th Edition (Dewey). Princeton University Press.Schneirov, 1998\r\n[8]\tBarnard, K., &#038; Harrison, S. (2006). Labour relations in health services management. Social Science &#038; Medicine, 22(11), 1213\u20131228.\r\n[9]\tBeardwell, J. &#038; Claydon, T. (2007) Human Resource Management: A Contemporary Approach, 5th Ed. Financial Times, Prentice Hall.\r\n[10]\tChima, S. C. (2013). Global medicine: is it ethical or morally justifiable for doctors and other healthcare workers to go on strike? BMC Medical Ethics, 14 Suppl 1, S5\r\n[11]\tConstitution of Kenya Review Commission (2010). The Constitution of Kenya (2010). Nairobi: National Assembly, Kenya Legislature. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.kenyalaw.org\/Downloads\/The Constitution of Kenya.pdf\r\n[12]\tConzen &#038; Thale, (2005). Overview of the labor unrest map. The Electronic Encyclopedia of Chacago\r\n[13]\tDavies, M. (2015). BMJ Careers &#8211; Is it ethical for doctors to strike? Retrieved from http:\/\/careers.bmj.com\/careers\/advice\/Is_it_ethical_for_doctors_to_strike%253F\r\n[14]\tFriedman, W., &#038; Keats, A. (2014). What can we learn from babies born during health-worker strikes? Retrieved from   http:\/\/cega.berkeley.edu\/assets\/cega_hidden_pages\/5\/Friedman_Health-Worker_Strikes.pdf\r\n[15]\tHardiningtyas, D (2007). Industrial Action, Brawijava University, Malang, Indonesia. International Labour Organization. Health services sector. Retrieved from International Labour Organization: http:\/\/www.ilo.org\/global\/industries-andsectors\/health-services\/lang&#8211;en\/index.htm\r\n[16]\tLoan., Barliba, Nestian., Andrei Stefan &#038;   Ti\u0163\u0103., Silviu-Mihail, (2012), Relevance of Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) in a Hospital Performance Management Model Journal of Eastern Europe Research in Business &#038; Economics; IBIMA Publishing\r\n[17]\tKenya National Assembly. (2005). Kenya National Assembly Official Record (Hansard) &#8211; Google Books. Retrieved from https:\/\/books.google.co.ke\/books?id=qJ7Y33gGCgoC&#038;pg one page &#038;q=1975 Kenya doctor strike \r\n[18]\tLancet, T. (2017). Kenya\u2019s nurses\u2019 strike takes its toll on health-care system. The Lancet, 389, 2350. http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736 (17)31661-6\r\n[19]\tLunenburg, F.C., (2011).  Goal \u2013 setting theory of motivation. International Journal of Management Business and Administration, Vol 15, 1\r\n[20]\t[20] Menya, W. (2011). Are Kenyan Doctors in it for the long haul like their 1994 colleagues? | Walter\u2019s World. Retrieved, from https:\/\/menyawalter.wordpress.com\/2011\/12\/08\/ are-kenyan-doctors-in-it-for-the-long-haul-like-their-1994-colleagues\/\r\n[21]\tMurumba, S. (2017). Maternal deaths increase as nurses\u2019 strike persists. The Daily Nation. Nairobi. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.nation.co.ke\/news\/Maternal-deaths-double-in-six-months\/1056-4144270-138tikb\/index.html\r\n[22]\tNation Media Limited. (2015, August 22). Workers\u2019 strikes plunge health service in crisis &#8211; Daily Nation. Nairobi. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.nation.co.ke\/news\/Health-Workers-Strikes-Devolution-Counties\/1056-2842906-y19ncmz\/index.html\r\n[23]\tNational Assembly Kenya Legislature. Labour Relations Act (2011). National Assembly, Kenya Legislature. http:\/\/doi.org\/http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/9771682584003-32963\r\n[24]\tNewman,K. Fsher, C &#038; Shaxson, L., (2012) Stimulating demand for research evidence: What role for capacity \u2013 building? IDS, Vol 43, Issue 5\r\n[25]\tNjuguna, J. (2015). Impact of Health Workers\u2019 Strike in August 2014 on Health Services in Mombasa County Referral Hospital, Kenya. Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved, 26(4), 1200\u20131206. http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1353\/hpu.2015.0106\r\n[26]\tNyakwara, S, Shiundu, J, Shiundu, &#038; Gongera, G. E., (2014). Evaluation of Employee welfare Facilities as an Intervention strategy of Industrial Unrest on Organization Performance: Case of Mumias Sugar Company. European Journal of Business and ManagementVol.6, (29)\r\n[27]\tNyamai, F. (2017, November 2). Nurses end their 5-month strike &#8211; Daily Nation. Nairobi. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.nation.co.ke\/news\/Kenyan-nurses-end-4-month-strike-after-deal-with-State\/1056-4166940-mo35skz\/index.html\r\n[28]\tOgunbanjo, G. A., &#038; Knapp van Bogaert, D. (2009); Doctors and strike action: Can this be morally justifiable? South African Family Practice, 51(4). \r\n[29]\tOkeyo, V. (2017, February 7). Doctors strike: The untold story &#8211; Daily Nation. Nairobi. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.nation.co.ke\/news\/DOCTORS-STRIKE-The-untold-story\/1056-3802758-fh7fd1\/index.html\r\n[30]\tOleribe., O, Ositadimma, Oladipo., I, Olabisi, Akinola., E, Patience, Udofia., Deborah &#038; Taylor \u2013 Robinson., D, Simon (2016), Industrial action by healthcare workers in Nigeria in 2013\u20132015: an inquiry into causes, consequences and control\u2014a cross-sectional descriptive study. Human Resources for Health\r\n[31]\tPark, J. J., &#038; Murray, S. A. (2014). Should doctors strike? Journal of Medical Ethics, 40(5), 341\u2013342. http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/medethics-2013-101397\r\n[32]\tPersaud, R., &#038; Bruggen, P. (2015). Why Do Patients Stop Dying When Doctors Go on Strike? | Psychology Today. Retrieved January 12, 2018, from https:\/\/www.psychologytoday.com\/blog\/slightly-blighty\/201510\/why-do-patients-stop-dying-when-doctors-go-strike\r\n[33]\tRobinson, G., McCann, K., Freeman, P., &#038; Beasley, R. (2008). The New Zealand national junior doctors\u2019 strike: implications for the provision of acute hospital medical services. Clinical Medicine (London, England), 8(3), 272\u2013275. \r\n[34]\tRuiz, M., Bottle, A., &#038; Aylin, P. (2013). A retrospective study of the impact of the doctors\u2019 strike in England on 21 June 2012. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, \r\n[35]\tStabler, C., Schnurr, L., Powell, G., Stewart, B., &#038; Guenter, C. A. (2004). Impact of a province-wide nurses\u2019 strike on medical care in a regional referral centre. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 131(3), 205\u2013210.\r\n[36]\tTwala, C., (2012). An analysis of the declining support for the ANC during the 2011 South Africa local government elections. The Journal for Trans disciplinary Research in South Africa. Vol 8, 22\r\n[37]\tWHO (2003) \u201cMeasuring Hospital Performance to Improve the Quality of Care in Europe: A Need for Clarifying and Defining the Main Dimensions\u201d, Barcelona, Report on a WHO Workshop, Spain, 10 &#8211; 11 January, 20\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1804\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1804\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1804\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Toro Andrew Jacob, Omondi Richard Mc\u2019Otieno, Anne Omondi Kerubo, &#8220;The Impact of Industrial Unrest on Selected Performance Outcomes of Health Institutions: A Case of Kiambu County, Kenya&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.7 issue 11, pp.177-188 November 2020 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-7-issue-11\/177-188.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1805\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1805\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1805\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-7-issue-11\/177-188.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1806\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1806\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1806\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/the-impact-of-industrial-unrest-on-selected-performance-outcomes-of-health-institutions-a-case-of-kiambu-county-kenya\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>The Impact of Industrial Unrest on Selected Performance Outcomes of Health Institutions: A Case of Kiambu County, Kenya<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-abc51f2 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"abc51f2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-abc52c9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"abc52c9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-abc545a\" data-id=\"abc545a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-abc5584 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"abc5584\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>The Religiosity Dimension in Ahmad Tohari&#8217;s Kumcer Smile Karyamin <\/strong><\/span>\r\n<strong>Tri Hartini, Andayani, Atikah Anindyarini- November 2020 &#8211; Page No.: 189-193<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-abc562c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"abc562c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-abc57af\" data-id=\"abc57af\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-abc58db elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"abc58db\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1801\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1801\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1802\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1802\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1803\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1803\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1804\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1804\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1805\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1805\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1806\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1806\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1801\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1801\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1801\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\">\r\n<p align=\"justify\">One of the functions of literary works is to provide religious values. This study aims to describe the religiosity dimension in Ahmad Tohari&#8217;s collection of short stories Senyum Karyamin (Karyamin\u2019s Smile). The method applied in this research is qualitative descriptive with note-taking technique. The results of this study found  religiosity dimension in the form of a dimension of belief (ideology) in 6 data, a dimension of worship (ritualistic) in 4 data, knowledge (intellectual) in 4 data, and a dimension of experience (consequential) in 2 data.\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 189-193\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 11 December 2020<\/p>\r\n<strong> DOI : <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.51244\/IJRSI.2020.71101\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">10.51244\/IJRSI.2020.71101<\/a><\/strong>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1802\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1802\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1802\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Tri Hartini<\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Indonesian Language Education, Sebelas Maret University, Central Java, Indonesia\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong> Andayani<\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Indonesian Language Education, Sebelas Maret University, Central Java, Indonesia\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong> Atikah Anindyarini<\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Indonesian Language Education, Sebelas Maret University, Central Java, Indonesia\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1803\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1803\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1803\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1]\tStanton, Robert. (2012). Teori Fiksi. Robert Stanton. (Edisi Terjemahan oleh. Sugihastuti dan Rossi). Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.\r\n[2]\t Horace. (1985). Art Poetica. Inggris: Cambride University Press. \r\n[3]\tNurgiyantoro, Burhan. (2013). Teori Pengkajian Fiksi. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press. \r\n[4]\tHidayatullah. (2010). Pendidikan Karakter: Membangun Peradaban Bangsa. Surakarta: Yuma Pustaka. \r\n[5]\tGhufron &#038; Risnawati. (2011). Teori-Teori Psikologi. Yogyakarta: Ar-Ruzz Madia.\r\n[6]\tBellah, Robert N. (2011). Religion in Human Evolution. London. The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.\r\n[7]\tGlock and Stark. (1965). Religion and Society in Tension. Chicago: Rand McNally.  \r\n[8]\tSumardjo, Jacob &#038; Saini K.M. (2001). Apresiasi Kesusastraan. Jakarta: Gramedia\r\n[9]\tLathief, Supaat I. 2008. Sastra Eksistensialisme \u2013 Mistisisme Religius. Lamongan: Pustaka Ilalang.\r\n[10]\tGeertz, Clifford. (1992). Kebudayaan dan Agama. Yogyakarta: Kanisius. \r\n[11]\tJones, Lindsay. (2005). Encyclopedia of Religion Second Edition. Macmilan: Thomson Gale.\r\n[12]\tSmith,W. C. (1963). The Meaning and End of Religion: A New Approach to the Religious Traditions of Mankind. New York: Macmillan.\r\n[13]\tJabrohim. (2012). Teori Penelitian Sastra. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.\r\n[14]\tArikunto, Suharsimi. (1988). Prosedur Penelitian; Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Jakarta: PT Rineka Cipta.\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1804\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1804\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1804\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Tri Hartini, Andayani, Atikah Anindyarini,&#8221;The Religiosity Dimension in Ahmad Tohari&#8217;s Kumcer Smile Karyamin &#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.7 issue 11, pp.189-193 November 2020 DOI: http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.51244\/IJRSI.2020.71101<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1805\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1805\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1805\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-7-issue-11\/189-193.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1806\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1806\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1806\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/the-religiosity-dimension-in-ahmad-toharis-kumcer-smile-karyamin\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>The Religiosity Dimension in Ahmad Tohari&#8217;s Kumcer Smile Karyamin <\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-abc6659 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"abc6659\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-abc6724 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"abc6724\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-abc68ae\" data-id=\"abc68ae\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-abc69d7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"abc69d7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>The Effect of Motivation on Employee Performance: A Case of Employees in Sub-District Bangil, Pasuruan, East Java, Indonesia <\/strong><\/span>\r\n<strong>Akhmad Barizi, Wiyarni Wiyarni, Didik Priyo Sugiharto- November 2020 &#8211; Page No.: 194-198<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-abc6a73 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"abc6a73\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-abc6be5\" data-id=\"abc6be5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-abc6d1b elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"abc6d1b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1801\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1801\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1802\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1802\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1803\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1803\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1804\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1804\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1805\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1805\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1806\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1806\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1801\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1801\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1801\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\">\r\n<p align=\"justify\">The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of salaries, working conditions, employee relationships, organizational policies, and personal improvement on employee performance in Sub-District Bangil, Pasuruan, East Java, Indonesia. The population of this study was 71 employees of the Sub-District Bangil. This study uses a census for sampling method, because the entire population is used as the sample. To test the hypothesis, multiple linear regression analysis was used with the F test and t test. The results of this study are as follows: (1) salary has a significant effect on performance (2) working condition has a significant effect on performance; (3) the relationship between employees has a significant effect on performance; (4) organizational policy has no significant effect on performance; and (5) personal improvement has a significant effect on performance.Based on these findings, it is advisable for the government to carry out various policies to improve employee performance by focusing more on the aspects of payroll, creating conducive working conditions, building positive employee relationships, and providing opportunities for personal improvement.\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 194-198\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 12 December 2020<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1802\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1802\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1802\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Akhmad Barizi <\/strong><\/span>\r\nPostgraduate STIE Malangkucecwara Malang, East Java, Indonesia\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong> Wiyarni Wiyarni<\/strong><\/span>\r\nPostgraduate STIE Malangkucecwara Malang, East Java, Indonesia\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong> Didik Priyo Sugiharto<\/strong><\/span>\r\nPostgraduate STIE Malangkucecwara Malang, East Java, Indonesia\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1803\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1803\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1803\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1]\tBuchari, Zainun.  1989, Manajemen dan Motivasi, Balai Aksara, Jakarta.\r\n[2]\tDharma, Agus, 1995, Manajemen Prestasi Kerja, Rajawali, Jakarta.\r\n[3]\tGibson, Ivancevich, Donelly. 1996. Organisasi Perilaku, Struktur dan Proses. Alihbahasa Nunuk Adiarni. Edisi Kedelapan. Jilid Satu. Binarupa Aksara. Jakarta.\r\n[4]\tGitosudarmo, Indriyo. 2000. Perilaku Keorganisasian. Edisi Pertama. Cetakan Kedua. Penerbit BPFE. Yogyakarta.\r\n[5]\tHasibuan, Malayu S.P. 1996. Organisasi dan Motivasi; Dasar Peningkatan Produktivitas. Bumi Aksara. Jakarta.\r\n[6]\tMangkunegara, Anwar Prabu, 2001, Manajemen Sumber daya Manusia Perusahaan, Cetakan ketiga, PT. Remaja Rosdakarya Offset, Bandung.\r\n[7]\tMoenir, A. S., 1993, Pendekatan Manusiawi dan Organisasi terhadap Pembinaan Kepegawaian, PT Gunung Agung, Jakarta.\r\n[8]\tMusanef, 1992, Manajemen Kepegawaian di Indonesia, PT Gunung Agung, Jakarta.\r\n[9]\tRobbins, Stephen. 2001. Perilaku Organisasi. Alih Bahasa Hadyana Pujaatmaka dan Benyamin Molan. Penerbit Prenhallindo. Jakarta.\r\n[10]\tSugiono, 2007, Metode Penelitian Administrasi. Cetakan ke 15, CV Alfabeta, Bandung.\r\n[11]\tWinardi. 2001. Motivasi dan Pemotivasian. Penerbit PT. Raja Grafindo Persada. Jakarta.\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1804\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1804\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1804\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Akhmad Barizi, Wiyarni Wiyarni, Didik Priyo Sugiharto, &#8220;The Effect of Motivation on Employee Performance:  A Case of Employees in Sub-District Bangil, Pasuruan, East Java, Indonesia &#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.7 issue 11, pp.194-198 November 2020 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-7-issue-11\/194-198.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1805\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1805\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1805\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-7-issue-11\/194-198.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1806\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1806\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1806\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/the-effect-of-motivation-on-employee-performance-a-case-of-employees-in-sub-district-bangil-pasuruan-east-java-indonesia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>The Effect of Motivation on Employee Performance: A Case of Employees in Sub-District Bangil, Pasuruan, East Java, Indonesia <\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-abc7d6f elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"abc7d6f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-abc7e3a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"abc7e3a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-abc7fc3\" data-id=\"abc7fc3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-abc810f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"abc810f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>An Analyses and Evaluation of Some Selected Factors towards Enhancing Interest in Teaching and Learning Mathematics <\/strong><\/span>\r\n<strong>Adam Mustapha Garba- November 2020 &#8211; Page No.: 199-208<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-abc81ae elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"abc81ae\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-abc8324\" data-id=\"abc8324\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-abc847c elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"abc847c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1801\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1801\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1802\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1802\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1803\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1803\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1804\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1804\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1805\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1805\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1806\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1806\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1801\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1801\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1801\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\">\r\n<p align=\"justify\">This study analyzed and evaluates some selected factors that can enhance the interest in mathematics. The factors are teachers related factor, students related factor, parents related factor, school related factor, community related factor, and government related factor. 97 questionnaires were randomly distributed to secondary school\u2019s teachers of both public and private school in Jos Plateau state, were 85 questionnaires were systematically distributed to senior secondary school students. The data collected were analyzed using ordinal regression in SPSS Version 25. The results of the study reveal that there is an effective prediction between independent variables and dependent variable with 1.000 at P=.000. Moreover, this reveals there is a very strong significant relationship to (students, teachers, parent, school, community and government related factors towards interest in mathematics. It is recommended that assessment of teachers behaviour, qualification and use of ICT where school should remodel, restructure and equalized there aim to educational goals.\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 199-208\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 15 December 2020<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1802\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1802\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1802\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Adam Mustapha Garba <\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Science and Technology Education, University of Jos, Nigeria\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1803\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1803\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1803\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1]\tAl- Balaw; A . (2000), \u2018the effects of using computer in teaching statistics unit on academic achievement in mathematics among the first secondary grades student in Tabuk city Umm Al- qura university: mater thesis. \r\n[2]\tBed Raj Acharya, 2017; published internationally journal of elementary education. \twww. Science publishing group. Com\/j\/ijeedu. \r\n[3]\tDweck, C.S. (1986) motivational process affecting learning American phychologist \t\t\t41(10), 1040-1048. \r\n[4]\tEbele C. Okigbo &#038; Abigail M. Osuafor (2008) in a published journal \u2018Effect of using 5. Mathematics laboratory in teaching mathematics on the achievement of mathematics \tstudents. www. Academic journals, org LERR.   \r\n[5]\tGoolsby, L. (2013). School interest. Boston: Allyn and Baccen. \r\n[6]\tHarmbree R. 1990 the nature, effects and relief of mathematics anxiety, journal for \tresearch in mathematics. \r\n[7]\tHidi s Reninger K A (2006; 41:111-127) The four-phase model of interest \tdevelopment. Educational psychologist.  \r\n[8]\tHornby (2006) advance learners dictionary mathematics. \r\n[9]\tIdigo, E.C (2010) Effective method of retaining students interest in mathematics in \tsecondary schools in Enugu East L.G.A of Enugu state unpublished U.G \tthesis, institute of ecumerical education, thinkers corner, Enugu, in affiliation with (ESUT), Enugu. \r\n[10]\tIgbokwed (2000): dominant factors and error types inhibiting the understanding of \tmathematics 41st annual conference proceedings of STAN. \r\n[11]\tKarimi A. and venkatesan, S. (2009) mathematics anxiety mathematics performance \tand academic hardness in high school student. IJES. \r\n[12]\tLeornard C. Anigbo Ph.D publish journal article \u2018factors affecting students interest in \tmathematics in secondary schools in Enugu, IJEE. \r\n[13]\tMensah, J.K, Okyere, M, &#038; Kuranchie, A. (2013) student attitude towards \tmathematics and performance journal of education and practice 4(3), 132. \r\n[14]\tObienyem, C. (1998) identification of mathematics interest level. Of junior secondary school, class one students in Anambra state unpublished M.ED thesis UNN. \r\n[15]\tOkonkwo, S.C (1998) development and validation of mathematics interest test for \tjunior sss, unpublished Ph.D thesis university of Nigeria NSUKKA. \r\n[16]\tSaleem and Khalid S- (2000) teaching mathematics published by Majeed book depot. \r\n[17]\tYousef Mohidipour &#038; Dr. D. Balaramulu, 2013 \u2018the influence of teachers behaviour \ton the academic achievement. Published in IJOAR 7 \r\n[18]\tZulber, D. (2004) the link between preschool mathematical knowledge and the charging cognitive ability of analogical thinking, masters dissertation, school of education. Remak Gan: Bar Ilan university. \r\n\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1804\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1804\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1804\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Adam Mustapha Garba, &#8220;An Analyses and Evaluation of Some Selected Factors towards Enhancing Interest in Teaching and Learning Mathematics&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.7 issue 11, pp.199-208 November 2020 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-7-issue-11\/199-208.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1805\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1805\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1805\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-7-issue-11\/199-208.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1806\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1806\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1806\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/an-analyses-and-evaluation-of-some-selected-factors-towards-enhancing-interest-in-teaching-and-learning-mathematics\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>An Analyses and Evaluation of Some Selected Factors towards Enhancing Interest in Teaching and Learning Mathematics <\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-abc91e1 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"abc91e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-abc92a5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"abc92a5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-abc943c\" data-id=\"abc943c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-abc9558 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"abc9558\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Sino \u2013 Lanka Relations: A Critical Study on Chinese Importance in Sri Lankan Economic Development<\/strong><\/span>\r\n<strong>Abdur Rahman Mohammad Thamim, Md Mustafijur Rahman, Abu Rushd Muhammed Shaikh, Mohammad Shakhawat Hossain- November 2020 &#8211; Page No.: 209-227<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-abc95f3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"abc95f3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-abc9784\" data-id=\"abc9784\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-abc98cb elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"abc98cb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1801\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1801\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1802\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1802\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1803\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1803\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1804\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1804\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1805\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1805\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1806\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1806\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1801\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1801\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1801\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\">\r\n<p align=\"justify\">China as an economic giant, desires for strategic interest in Asian countries to counter Indian rising. Sri- Lankan geopolitical location attracts China so that it can create a new hegemonic dimension in the Indian Ocean.   This research aims to critically analyze to what extend Sri Lanka is more important to china and how china influence Sri Lanka\u2019s economic development. Besides this paper focuses on  how political, economic and strategic interests of the China works behind to make Sri Lanka more and more dependent on them with the economic investment to Lankan projects and trade activities. To find the answers, it aims to convince the changes in economic conditions in Sri Lanka due to the power and investments of China as their strategic plans. Chinese importance towards Lankan economy is discussed with neo-realism theory, realism and liberalism with the support of critical theories in International Relations. Relating Chinese strategy in Sri Lanka, economic development projects highlighted by China, power expansion in the Indian Ocean and Chinese hiding intention aspects are correlated in this paper. In this process, several critical areas have also been highlighted and connected. <\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 209-227\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 15 December 2020<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1802\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1802\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1802\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Abdur Rahman Mohammad Thamim<\/strong><\/span>\r\nLecturer, Department of International Relations, Bangladesh University of Professionals (BUP), Bangladesh \r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong> Md Mustafijur Rahman<\/strong><\/span>\r\nM.Phil Researcher, University of Chittagong, Bangladesh \r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong> Abu Rushd Muhammed Shaikh<\/strong><\/span>\r\nM. Phil Researcher, University of Dhaka, Bangladesh \r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong> Mohammad Shakhawat Hossain<\/strong><\/span>\r\nUniversity of Dhaka, Bangladesh \r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1803\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1803\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1803\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1]\tArangala, M. (2018).  Sri Lanka-China FTA: Challenges and Opportunities, Insights from Analysing China\u2019s Existing  FTAs,Retrievedfrom,https:\/\/www.veriteresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Sri-Lanka-China-FTA_-Challenges-Opportunities.pdf\r\n[2]\tAmantha, P. (2017, April 8). 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(2019), The diplomat Is Sri Lanka Really a Victim of China\u2019s \u2018Debt Trap\u2019?, Retrieved from https:\/\/www the diplomat.com\/2019\/05\/is-sri-lanka-really-a-victim-of-chinas-debt-trap\/\r\n[42]\tWagner, C. (2017 Jul 26). The Role of India and China in South Asia ,  Retrieved from https:\/\/www. eastwestcenter.org\/publications\/the-role-india-and-china-in-south-asia\r\n[43]\tWagner, C. (2017).  The Role of India and China in South Asia, East west center. Retrieved from, https:\/\/www. eastwestcenter.org\/publications\/the-role-india-and-china-in-south-Asia\r\n[44]\tXinhua. (2018). \u201cSri Lanka&#8217;s Colombo Port aims to handle 7 million containers in 2018,\u201d (Accessed 19.25, 17 October 2019).\r\n[45]\tXinhua. (2017). China tops in Sri Lanka&#8217;s FDI for 2017. China daily.  Retrieved from, http:\/\/www.chinadaily.com.cn\/ a\/201712\/11\/ WS5a2df113a310eefe3e9a1651.html, (Accessed October 18, 2019).\r\n[46]\tXinhua. (2018).  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Foreign economic relations and trade publishing house, Bejing.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1804\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1804\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1804\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Abdur Rahman Mohammad Thamim, Md Mustafijur Rahman, Abu Rushd Muhammed Shaikh, Mohammad Shakhawat Hossain &#8220;Sino \u2013 Lanka Relations: A Critical Study on Chinese Importance in Sri Lankan Economic Development&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.7 issue 11, pp.209-227 November 2020 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-7-issue-11\/209-227.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1805\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1805\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1805\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-7-issue-11\/209-227.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1806\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1806\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1806\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/sino-lanka-relations-a-critical-study-on-chinese-importance-in-sri-lankan-economic-development\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Sino \u2013 Lanka Relations: A Critical Study on Chinese Importance in Sri Lankan Economic Development<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-abca642 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"abca642\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-abca70a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"abca70a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-abca89f\" data-id=\"abca89f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-abca9c1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"abca9c1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Availability of Material Resources for Effective Implementation of the Policy of Automatic Class Promotion in Public Primary Schools in the Northwest and Southwest Regions of Cameroon<\/strong><\/span>\r\n<strong>Mambeh Christian Tani &#8211;  November 2020 &#8211; Page No.: 228-238<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-abcaa5f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"abcaa5f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-abcac07\" data-id=\"abcac07\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-abcad48 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"abcad48\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1801\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1801\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1802\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1802\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1803\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1803\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1804\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1804\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1805\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1805\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1806\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1806\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1801\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1801\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1801\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\">\r\n<p align=\"justify\">As a policy response to the prevalence of high repetition rate in Cameroon primary schools, the government through the ministerial order No. 315\/B1\/1464\/MINEDUB of 21st February 2006 introduced automatic class promotion in these schools.Data reveal that this policy is ineffectively implementedas there is a significant and relatively high repetition rates in Cameroon primary schools even in classes where automatic class promotion is allowed (MINEDUB, 2016). A study (Author, 2018) indicates that this policy is just fairly effectively implemented. This study intends to show the extent to which the availability of material resources in these schools with respect to the instructional materials and physical facilities accounts for the ineffective implementation of this policy. A survey was carried out wherein a questionnaire and an interview guide were used for data collection. Four hundred and fifteen (415) teachers returned completed copies of questionnaire while 25 basic education stakeholders were interviewed. Data analysis reveals that the material resources available in schools understudy is grossly inadequate despite the significant positive relationship between availability of material resources and the effective implementation of the policy of automatic class promotion. Also, inadequacy in material resources is more acute with the availability of instructional materials than physical facilities. It is recommended that the government should conduct need assessment of public primary schools in terms instructional material and physical facilities and ensure the provision of these resources in these schools.  Parents and other educational stakeholders should assist the government in the provision of educational resource materials.\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 228-238\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 16 December 2020<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1802\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1802\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1802\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Mambeh Christian Tani <\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Educational Foundations and Administration, Faculty of Education, University of Buea, Cameroon\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1803\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1803\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1803\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1]\tAuthor, (2018). 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The obstacles to effective policy implementation by the public bureaucracy in developing nations: The case of Nigeria. Singaporean Journal of Business Economics and Management studies, 1 (8), 34-43.\r\n[18]\tIkelegebe, A. (2006). Public policy analysis: Concepts, issues and cases. Lagos: Imprint Services\r\n[19]\tKhan, A. R. and Khandaker, S. (2016). A critical insight into Implementation and implementation performance. Public policy and Administration, 15, 4, 538-548.\r\n[20]\tMazmanian, D. and Sabatier, P. (1983). Implementation and public policy. Glenview Illinois: Scott, Foresman.\r\n[21]\tMcLanghlin, M. W. (1978). Implementation of ESEA Title I: A problem of compliance. In Dale Mann (ed).Making change Happen? New York: Columbia University, Teachers College Press.\r\n[22]\tMeter, D. S. V. and Horn, C. E. (1975). The policy implementation process: A conceptual framework. Administration and Society, 6, 445-488.\r\n[23]\tMINEDUB (2012). MINEDUB Statistical Yearbook 2011-2012\r\n[24]\tMINEDUB (2013). MINEDUB Statistical Yearbook 2012-2013\r\n[25]\tMINEDUB (2014). MINEDUB Statistical Yearbook 2013-2014\r\n[26]\tMINEDUB (2015). MINEDUB Statistical Yearbook 2014-2015\r\n[27]\tMINEDUB (2016). MINEDUB Statistical Yearbook 2015-2016\r\n[28]\tMINEDUB (2006). Order No. 315\/B1\/1464\/MINEDUB of 21 February 2006 to lay down the modalities of promotion of pupils of primary education level.\r\n[29]\tOchieng, D. O. (2012). Factors that influence implementation of repetition policy in primary schools in Ugenya District, Kenya. Unpublished M.Ed. Thesis submitted to the University of Nairobi Kenya.\r\n[30]\tOkoroma, N. S. (2003). Factors mitigating against effective implementation of the basic education programme in Rivers State. Unpublished.\r\n[31]\tPASEC (2015). PASEC2014 education system performance in Francophone Sub-Saharan Africa: Competencies and learning factors in primary education.  Programme D\u2019analyse des syst\u00e8mes Educatifs de la CONFEMEN: Dakar \u2013 S\u00e9n\u00e9gal.\r\n[32]\tPASEC (2015). Executive Summary PASEC2014 education system performance in Francophone Sub-Saharan Africa: Competencies and learning factors in primary education. Programme D\u2019analyse des syst\u00e8mes Educatifs de la CONFEMEN: Dakar \u2013 S\u00e9n\u00e9gal.\r\n[33]\tPASEC (2016). PASEC2014 \u2013 Performances du syst\u00e8me \u00e9ducatif camerounais : Comp\u00e9tences et facteurs de r\u00e9ussite au primaire. PASEC, CONFEMEN, Dakar.\r\n[34]\tRight to Education Initiative (2007). Glossary: Education inputs. Retrieved on 19th October 2017 at 10pm from www.right-to-education.org\r\n[35]\tSabatier, P. and Mazmanian, D. (1980). The implementation of public policy: A framework of analysis. Policy studies Journal. 8(4): 538-560.\r\n[36]\tVan Meter, D. and Van Horn, C. (1975). The implementation process:  a conceptual framework. Administration and Society. 6: 445-488.\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1804\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1804\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1804\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Mambeh Christian Tani &#8220;Availability of Material Resources for Effective Implementation of the Policy of Automatic Class Promotion in Public Primary Schools in the Northwest and Southwest Regions of Cameroon&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.7 issue 11, pp.228-238 November 2020 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-7-issue-11\/228-238.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1805\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1805\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1805\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-7-issue-11\/228-238.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1806\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1806\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1806\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/availability-of-material-resources-for-effective-implementation-of-the-policy-of-automatic-class-promotion-in-public-primary-schools-in-the-northwest-and-southwest-regions-of-cameroon\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Availability of Material Resources for Effective Implementation of the Policy of Automatic Class Promotion in Public Primary Schools in the Northwest and Southwest Regions of Cameroon<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-abcc182 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"abcc182\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-abcc252 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"abcc252\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-abcc414\" data-id=\"abcc414\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-abcc540 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"abcc540\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Teacher Selection in the Public Sector: Challenges, Pitfalls and Opportunities<\/strong><\/span>\r\n<strong>Chita Kasonde &#038; Ferdinand M. Chipindi &#8211; November 2020 &#8211; Page No.: 239-245<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-abcc5dc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"abcc5dc\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-abcc76f\" data-id=\"abcc76f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-abcc89e elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"abcc89e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1801\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1801\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1802\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1802\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1803\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1803\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1804\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1804\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1805\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1805\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1806\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1806\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1801\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1801\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1801\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\">\r\n<p align=\"justify\">Studies by various scholars have revealed that in addition to formal qualifications, effective teachers possess a certain set of skills, characteristics, values and beliefs. However, there exists a gap in literature to determine how these qualities can be identified during the teacher selection process. This study was undertaken to identify the challenges and pitfalls that arise teacher selection based on paper evidence. The study aimed at building on existing literature by identifying opportunities for improving teacher selection by exploring tools that can best identify qualities of effective teachers. The focus was teacher selection in the Ministry of General Education. A qualitative method of investigation was employed and utilised interview guides to get in-depth insight into the challenges faced when conducting teacher selection. The study revealed that the current teacher selection process is not adequate in identifying the qualities effective teachers should possess. Despite these challenges and the inadequacy of the current teacher selection process, opportunities exist for improving teacher such as the use of aptitude tests and interviews in addition to the existing use of paper evidence. From this study it was concluded that not much emphasis is attached to selecting effective teachers because teacher selection is viewed more as being necessary in filling vacancies without realising the impact that teachers have on student performance. The study recommends increased funding for building capacities to incorporate selection tools such as aptitude tests and interviews, greater coordination between the MoGE and the TSC in providing teacher statistics to ensure that teacher recruitment advertisements clearly specify the teachers that are required as well as coordination between the TSC and teacher training institutions to address the mismatch between teacher supply and demand.\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 239-245\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 19 December 2020<\/p>\r\n<strong> DOI : <a href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.51244\/IJRSI.2020.71102\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">10.51244\/IJRSI.2020.71102<\/a><\/strong>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1802\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1802\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1802\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Chita Kasonde <\/strong><\/span>\r\nUniversity of Zambia\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong> Ferdinand M. Chipindi<\/strong><\/span>\r\nUniversity of Zambia\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1803\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1803\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1803\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1]\tAnderson, L.W. (1991). Increasing Teacher Effectiveness. Paris: UNESCO\r\n[2]\tChipindi, F.M. (2018). Negotiating professional identities in a liberalized Sub-Saharan economy: A case of University of Zambia faculty (unpublished PhD dissertation). University of Minnesota, Minneapolis.\r\n[3]\tChipindi, F.M. &#038; Doyle, H. (2017). Zambia scoping study. In H. Doyle, A.M. Barrett &#038; A. Reeves (Eds.), Improving the quality of teaching in secondary education: scoping studies for Zambia, Malawi, Tanzania, C\u00f4te D&#8217;Ivoire and Senegal (pp. 4-32). Bristol: Bristol University.\r\n[4]\tChipindi, F.M. &#038; Chipindi, S.J. (2016). Trade-off issues in teacher education at the university of Zambia: Growing student numbers and the quality of teacher education processes. International Journal of Teaching and Learning in Africa 3(1), 82-86.  \r\n[5]\tChipindi, F.M. &#038; Vavrus, F.  (2018). The ontology of mention: Contexts, contests, and constructs of academic identity among the university of Zambia faculty. FIRE: Forum for International Research in Education, 4, (3), 102-116. ISSN: 2326-3873.\r\n[6]\tDaka, H., Chipindi, F.M. &#038; Mwale-Mkandawire, M. (2020). The relationship between assessment practices and students&#8217; academic performances. A case of undergraduate students at the medical school of the university of Zambia, 2008 \u2013 2016. Zambian Journal of Educational Management, Administration and Leadership, 1, (1), 143-156. ISSN: 2706-7416 (Print).\r\n[7]\tDarling-Hammond, L. (1997). Doing what matters the most: Investing in quality teaching. National Commission on teaching and America\u2019s Future. Kutztown Distribution Center, Kutztown, PA.\r\n[8]\tDarling-Hammond, L. (2000). Teacher Quality and Student Achievement: A Review of State Policy Evidence. Education Policy Analysis Archives 8(1). ISSN 1068-2341. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14507\/epaa.v8n1.2000\r\n[9]\tDeCenzo, D.A., Robbins, S.P. (2009). Fundamentals of Human Resource Management. 10th Edition. John Wiley &#038; Sons Inc.\r\n[10]\tDelli, D. (2001). Criteria for adopting commercial interviews for teacher selections. The AASA Professor, 25(1), 30-33.\r\n[11]\tIlker, E., Musa, S.A., Alkassim, R.S. (2016). Comparison of Convenience Sampling and Purposive Sampling. American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics, 5(1) DOI: 10.11648\/j.ajtas.20160501.11 \r\n[12]\tJohnson, S.T., Prom-Jackson, S. (1986). The memorable teacher: Implications for teacher selection. Journal of Negro Education. 55(3), 272-283.\r\n[13]\tKayungwa, L.J. (2002). Qualities of an effective teacher as perceived by Grade 12 pupils and teachers in selected secondary schools in Lusaka. Masters dissertation. The University of Zambia.\r\n[14]\tKvale, S. (1996). Interview Views: An introduction to qualitative research interviewing. Thousand Oaks, CA. Sage Publications. \r\n[15]\tLiu, E., Moore-Jackson, S. (2003). New Teachers\u2019 experiences of hiring: late, rushed and information poor. NGT working paper. Cambridge, MA: Project on the next Generation of teachers. \r\n[16]\tMetzger, S., Wu, M. (2008). Commercial Teacher instruments: The validity of selecting teachers through beliefs, attitudes and values. Review of Educational Research. 78(4), 921-940.\r\n[17]\tMondy, R.W. (2008). Human Resource Management (10th ed.). New Jersey. Pearson Prentice   Hall\r\n[18]\tMutale, H. (2010). School managers, teachers and pupils\u2019 opinions of effective teachers in selected high schools of Lusaka urban district. Masters dissertation. The University of Zambia.\r\n[19]\tPeterson, K.D. (2002). Effective Teacher Hiring: A Guide to Getting the Best. Virginia. Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development (ASCD).\r\n[20]\tPratt, D. (1987). Predicting career success in teaching. Action in Teacher Education,7(4), 25-34.\r\n[21]\tStronge, J.H. (2002). Qualities of effective teachers. Alexandria, VA: Association for supervision and Curriculum Development.\r\n[22]\tStronge, J.H., Hindman, J.L. (2006). The teacher quality index. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.\r\n[23]\tThomas, M. A.M., Serenje-Chipindi, J &#038; Chipindi, F.M. (2020), Comparing course  syllabi from A to Z: Examining the contexts, content, and concerns for social foundations of education in Australia and Zambia. In A. E. Mazawi &#038; M. Stack (Eds.). Course Syllabi in Faculties of Education across the World: Bodies of Knowledge and their Discontents (pp 38\u201350).  Sydney: Bloomsbury, ISBN 978-1-3500-9425-3 (hardback) 978-1-3500-9427-7 (online).\r\n \r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1804\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1804\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1804\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Chita Kasonde &#038; Ferdinand M. Chipindi,  &#8220;Teacher Selection in the Public Sector: Challenges, Pitfalls and Opportunities&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.7 issue 11, pp.239-245 November 2020 DOI: https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.51244\/IJRSI.2020.71102f<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1805\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1805\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1805\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-7-issue-11\/239-245.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1806\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1806\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1806\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/teacher-selection-in-the-public-sector-challenges-pitfalls-and-opportunities\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Teacher Selection in the Public Sector: Challenges, Pitfalls and Opportunities<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-abcd615 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"abcd615\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-abcd6ec elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"abcd6ec\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-abcd87d\" data-id=\"abcd87d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-abcd99d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"abcd99d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Assessment of Teachers\u2019 Utilization of PowerPoint Usage for Mathematics Instructions in Senior Secondary Schools in Sokoto Metropolis, Nigeria<\/strong><\/span>\r\n<strong>Abubakar, A. B., Muhammad, Gazali. A, Umar A.S, Mahmud Aliyu- November 2020 &#8211; Page No.: 246-251<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-abcda4b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"abcda4b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-abcdbce\" data-id=\"abcdbce\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-abcdcfc elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"abcdcfc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1801\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1801\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1802\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1802\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1803\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1803\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1804\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1804\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1805\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1805\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1806\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1806\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1801\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1801\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1801\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\">\r\n<p align=\"justify\">The study assessed teachers\u2019 utilization of PowerPoint usage for Mathematics instructions in senior secondary schools of Sokoto Metropolis, Nigeria. The study specific objectives were to determine Mathematics teachers\u2019 utilization of PowerPoint for Mathematics instruction and readiness for PowerPoint utilization in Mathematics Instruction. The study was guided by two corresponding research questions. The study formulated one hypothesis to test if relationship exists between teachers\u2019 level of readiness and actual utilizations. The study used survey research design and the population of the study comprised of 241 Mathematics teachers in Sokoto metropolis. The study used census method where by the entire population was studied. Descriptive statistics of frequency table, percentage, means and standard deviations were used for data analysis, while Pearson Product Moment Correlation was used in testing the formulated hypotheses. The study found that there is no relationship between level of teacher readiness for PowerPoint utilization and actual utilization of PowerPoint for Mathematics instruction in Sokoto Metropolis (r = 0.13, n = 182, p= .082> 0.05.), Majority of Mathematics teachers are not utilizing PowerPoint for Mathematics instruction (cumulative mean=1.39) among others. The study therefore recommended that the state should organize training that will build teachers skills in the use of basic computer application such as PowerPoint. Specialists in computer application should be employed as a permanent staff to mentor other teachers in the use of PowerPoint for instruction.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 246-251\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 22 December 2020<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1802\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1802\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1802\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Abubakar, A. B. <\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Educational Foundations and Curriculum, Faculty of Education, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Muhammad, Gazali. A <\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Educational Foundations and Curriculum, Faculty of Education, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Umar A.S <\/strong><\/span>\r\nUmaru Ali Shinkafi Polytechnic Sokoto, Nigeria\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Mahmud Aliyu <\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Mathematics, Shehu Shagari College of Education Sokoto, Nigeria\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1803\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1803\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1803\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1].\tDada, A. A. (2016). Conducting Research in Education. Zaria: Concert Design and Print.\r\n[2].\tEzegbe, B. N.(2009). Resource Status of the Universal Basic Education (UBE) as perceived by JSS social studies teachers in Nsukka localgovernment area of Enugu State: Implications for the implementation of Education for all (EFA) Goals. World council for curriculum and instruction Journal, Nigeria chapter 7 (1) pp 25-37.\r\n[3].\tFederal Government of Nigeria (FGN, 2009) Community Participation in quality \tAssurance in \tEducation below tertiary. \r\n[4].\tGarba S. A. (2013). An Overview of Technology Integration in Nigerian Colleges. Education Journal of Education and Learning. 37 Vol. 7 (1) pp. 35-42\r\n[5].\tLevasseur, D. G., Sawyer, J. K. (2006). Pedagogy meets PowerPoint: a research review \tof the \teffects of computer-generated slides in the classroom. Review of Communication, 6 (1-\t2), 101-123. \r\n[6].\tMayer, R. E., Moreno, R. (2003). Nine ways to reduce cognitive load in multimedia learning. Educational Psychologist, 38(1), 43-52.\r\n[7].\tNjoku,O.C. (2006). Awareness and use of ICT by Teachers in selected secondary \tSchools in \tOwerri, Imo State. Master of Information Science Dissertation, African Regional Centre for Information science, University of Ibadan\r\n[8].\tNworgu, B. G. (2006), Educational Research: Basic Issues and Methodology (Second &#038; Enlarge Edition), Nsukka: University Trust Publishers.\r\n[9].\tOmojunwa, J. (2007). Teacher Education in the 21st Century: making a different \tthrough a \tcommitment to effective teacher preparation programme. A lead paper presented at \tthe Festchrift in honour of Professor Mbong AkpanUdofot at the University of Uyo. \tJuly 18-21 2007.\r\n[10].\tParasuraman, A. (2000). Technology readiness index (TRI): A multiple-item scale to measure readiness to embrace new technologies. Journal of Service Research, 2, 307-320. doi:10.1177\/109467050024001\r\n[11].\tRogers, L.F. (2010). PowerPointing. American Journal of Roentgenology, 177, 973.\r\n[12].\tSaad, T.U, Adamu, A. and Sadiq, A.M. (2014).The causes of poor performance in mathematics among public senior secondary school students in Azare metropolis of Bauchi State, Nigeria. Journal of Research &#038; Method in Education, Volume 4, Issue 6 Ver. III.\r\n[13].\tSugahara S. &#038; G. Boland, (2006). The Effectiveness of PowerPoint presentations in the Accounting Classroom. Accounting Education, 15 (2006) 391-403.\r\n[14].\tSuleiman, Y. &#038; Hammed, A. (2019), Perceived Causes of Students\u2019 Failure in Mathematics in Kwara State Junior Secondary Schools: Implication for Educational Managers, International Journal of Educational Studies in Mathematics, Volme 6, Issue1, Pages 19-33.\r\n[15].\tSummak, M., Baglibel, M., &#038; Samancioglu, M. (2010). Technology readiness of primary school teachers: A case study in Turkey. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2, 2671\u20132675.\r\n[16].\tTsai, C.-C. &#038; Chai, C. S. (2012). The \u201cthird\u201d-order barrier for technologyintegration instruction: Implications for teacher education. In C. P. Lim &#038; C. S. Chai\r\n[17].\t(Eds), Building the ICT capacity of the next generation of teachers in Asia. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 28(Special issue, 6), 1057-1060. http:\/\/www.ascilite.org.au\/ajet\/ajet28\/tsai-cc.html\r\n[18].\tYusuf, M. O. (2005). Information and Communication Education, Analyzing the \tNigerian \tNational Policy for Information Technology, International Education \tJournal 6 (3), 316-321.\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1804\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1804\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1804\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Abubakar, A. B., Muhammad, Gazali. A, Umar A.S, Mahmud Aliyu &#8220;Assessment of Teachers\u2019 Utilization of PowerPoint Usage for Mathematics Instructions in Senior Secondary Schools in Sokoto Metropolis, Nigeria&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.7 issue 11, pp.246-251 November 2020 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-7-issue-11\/246-251.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1805\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1805\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1805\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-7-issue-11\/246-251.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1806\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1806\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1806\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/assessment-of-teachers-utilization-of-powerpoint-usage-for-mathematics-instructions-in-senior-secondary-schools-in-sokoto-metropolis-nigeria\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Assessment of Teachers\u2019 Utilization of PowerPoint Usage for Mathematics Instructions in Senior Secondary Schools in Sokoto Metropolis, Nigeria<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-abcea61 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"abcea61\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1520984409570{margin-bottom: 30px !important;}&#8221;]Publication for \u00a0Volume 7 Issue 11, November 2020 is in process&#8230;[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row] [vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1516097735782{margin-bottom: 10px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column][vc_column_text]Elemental and Bacterial [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1652,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3432","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3432","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3432"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3432\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1652"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3432"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}