{"id":4020,"date":"2021-09-25T10:05:18","date_gmt":"2021-09-25T10:05:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/?page_id=4020"},"modified":"2021-11-15T08:42:19","modified_gmt":"2021-11-15T08:42:19","slug":"volume-viii-issue-ix","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/archive\/volume-viii-issue-ix\/","title":{"rendered":"Volume VIII Issue IX"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"4020\" class=\"elementor elementor-4020 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0b54c47 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0b54c47\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0b54eba\" data-id=\"0b54eba\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b55020 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0b55020\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>A Research on Generators with Constant of Active Power and Variation of Excitation Current in Thermal Power Plant<\/strong><\/span>\r\n<strong>Nguyen Thi Thu Huong- September 2021 &#8211; Page No.: 01-05<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0b550ed elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0b550ed\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0b552d1\" data-id=\"0b552d1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b5546c elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"0b5546c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1181\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1181\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1182\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1182\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1183\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1183\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1184\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1184\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1185\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1185\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1186\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1186\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1181\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1181\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1181\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\">\r\n<p align=\"justify\">This paper presents a method to determine critical points to adjust operating parameters for a thermal generator in case of constant of active power and variation of excitation current. Operating thresholds corresponding to above points are defined by maximum reactive power generating to the power system (positive), zero reactive power and maximum reactive power absorbing from the power system (negative). Curves representing the relation between power factors, angle of electromotive cross force and reactive power are also created in this paper corresponding to above operating points. Due to exactly determining critical points in this case, an algorithm is also proposed to help the controller have correct thresholds to adjust the excitation current for parallel couple of a thermal generator and the power system. This paper also presents a detailed calculation for a thermal generator having 57.5 MW rated active power to illustrate the proposed method. Calculation results showed the meaning of the proposed method to create a full and clear profile for any thermal generator that helps to control and dispatch power systems.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 01-05\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 25 September 2021<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1182\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1182\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1182\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Nguyen Thi Thu Huong <\/strong><\/span>\r\nElectrical Faculty, Thai Nguyen University of Technology, Thai Nguyen, Viet Nam\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1183\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1183\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1183\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1] Trinh Hung Tham (2007), \u201cOperation of Power Plant\u201d, Science and Technology Publisher, 476-2007\/CXB\/29-18\/KHKT.\r\n[2] Prabha Kundur (1993), \u201cPower System Stability and Control\u201d, McGraw-Hill publisher, ISBN: 0-07-035958-X\r\n[3] La Van Ut (2001), \u201cAnalysis and Control of Power System Stability\u201d, Science and Technology Publisher, 442-63-16\/5\/01.\r\n[4] Le Tien Phong, Duong Hoa An, Ngo Duc Minh (2012), \u201cA Method to Estimate Power System Stability by Area Standard\u201d, International Symposium on Technology for Sustainability (ISTS-2012).\r\n[5] V.C. Ogboh, K.C. Obute, A.E. Anyalebechi (2018), \u201cTransient Stability Analysis of Power Station (A Case Study of Nigeria Power Station)\u201d, The International Journal of Engineering and Science (IJES), Volum 7, Issue. 8, ISSN (e): 2319-1813, ISSN (p): 2319-1805.\r\n[6] Rusilawati, Irrine Budi Sulistiawati, Adi Soeprijanto, and Rony Seto Wibowo (2018), \u201cDetermination of Generator Steady State Stability Limit for Multimachine System based on Network Losses Concept\u201d, MATEC Web of Conferences (ICESTI 2017).\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1184\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1184\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1184\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Nguyen Thi Thu Huong, &#8220;A Research on Generators with Constant of Active Power and Variation of Excitation Current in Thermal Power Plant&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.8 issue 9, pp.01-05 September 2021 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-8-issue-9\/01-05.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1185\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1185\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1185\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-8-issue-9\/01-05.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1186\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1186\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1186\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/a-review-of-using-phase-change-materials-to-improve-the-productivity-of-a-solar-still\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>A Research on Generators with Constant of Active Power and Variation of Excitation Current in Thermal Power Plant<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b56306 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"0b56306\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0b563ef elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0b563ef\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0b56589\" data-id=\"0b56589\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b566a8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0b566a8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>The Role of Legislative Aides in Attaining the Sustainable Development Goals SDGs in Nigeria<\/strong><\/span>\r\n<strong>Livinus A. NANDI &amp; OLUSEGUN B. Maiye- September 2021 &#8211; Page No.: 06-13<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0b56745 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0b56745\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0b568e0\" data-id=\"0b568e0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b56a1e elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"0b56a1e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1181\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1181\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1182\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1182\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1183\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1183\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1184\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1184\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1185\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1185\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1186\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1186\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1181\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1181\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1181\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\">\r\n<p align=\"justify\">I. INTRODUCTION\r\nThe need to make global development holistic has been in the forefront of the agenda of the United Nations (UN). No doubt that the international organization has been developing frameworks to help reduce the gaps in development between the first and third world countries. One of these frameworks in the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) which was later replaced in 2015 by Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). One of the major challenges faced by the former MDGs was its inability to get local legislation by member states of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).\r\nThe SDGs, which came into effect in January 2016, are a universal set of economic, social and environmental goals and targets that member states of the UN are expected to achieve by 2030. The SDGs build and expand on the eight MDGs by focusing on critical dimensions of sustainable development in both emerging and advanced countries, ranging from human rights obligations, good governance, social justice, equity within countries, environmental sustainability, vulnerability to the exclusion of marginal populations and the poorest of the poor (Meyer-Ohlendorf, Gorlach, and McFarland, 2013).\r\nLike the MDGs, the SDGs will not be legally binding; they represent a political commitment to development by all UN member states (Meyer-Ohlendorf et al., 2013). Ultimately, these universal goals are meant to create a standard that ensures the balancing of economic development and global environmental goals with poverty reduction objectives (Sachs, 2012).<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 06-13\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 27 September 2021<\/p>\r\n<strong> DOI : <a href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.51244\/IJRSI.2021.9902\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">10.51244\/IJRSI.2021.9902<\/a><\/strong>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1182\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1182\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1182\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Livinus A. NANDI <\/strong><\/span>\r\nNational Institute for Legislative and Democratic Studies, National Assembly, Abuja, Nigeria\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>OLUSEGUN B. Maiye <\/strong><\/span>\r\nNational Institute for Legislative and Democratic Studies, National Assembly, Abuja, Nigeria\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1183\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1183\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1183\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1] Abonyi, N (2006) Intergovernmental Relations in Democratic Federations. Enugu: John Jacob\u2019s Classic Publishers Ltd.\r\n[2] Adebo, A. (1988): \u201cThe Legislature: Overview and Performance\u201d. In Ayeni Victor and Soremekun K (eds.) Nigeria\u2019s Second Republic. Lagos: Daily Times Publications. 85-106.\r\n[3] Almond, G. A. (1956). Comparative political systems. Journal of Pol\u00edtics, 18,391409.\r\n[4] Almond, G. A., &amp; Powell, G. 8., Jr. (1966). Comparative politics: A developmental qpproach, Boston Little, Brown.\r\n[5] Anderson, J. (2001), \u201cPolitical Parties\u2019 in Hawkes worth, M. and Kogan, M. (eds.) Encyclopedia of Government and Politics, Vol.1, London and New York: Routledge\r\n[6] Anyaegbunam, E. O. (2000) Assembly Handbook: A Legislator\u2019s Companion. Lagos: FEF.\r\n[7] Awotokun, K (1998) Governance and Legislative Control in Nigeria Lessons from the Second and Third Republics Bethesda: International Scholars Publications.\r\n[8] Bogdanor, V. (1991). The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Political Science. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.\r\n[9] Constitution of Federal Republic of Nigeria (1999) as Amended\r\n[10] Davies, A. E. (2004) \u201cThe Role of the Legislature in Fostering an Efficient System of Public Finance\u201d in Fageigbesi (eds.) Fiscal Federalism. CEMA\/ACBE.\r\n[11] Edosa, E. and Azelama, J. (1995): \u201cInstitutions of Government.\u201d In Ikelegbe, A.\r\n[12] Enemuo, F. (1999), Gender and Women Empowerment, in Anifowose, R. and Enemuo, F. (eds.), Elements of Politics, Lagos: Malthouse Press Ltd\r\n[13] Gandure, S. and Kumwenda, H. (2013). \u201cDraft Report on Sustainable Development Goals for the Southern Africa Subregion.\u201d Africa Regional Consultative Meeting on the Sustainable Development Goals, 31 October\u20132 November 2013, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.\r\n[14] Ghaus-Pasha, A. (2004). \u201cRole of Civil Society Organisation in Governance.\u201d Paper presented at 6th Global Forum on Reinventing Government towards Participatory and Transparent Governance, 24\u201327 May 2005, Seoul, South Korea.\r\n[15] Global Task Force of Local and Regional Governments for Post-2015 Development Agenda Towards Habitat III, United Nations Development Program and United Nations Habitat (GTF et al., 2015). \u201cKey Messages and Process on Localizing the Post-2015 agenda.\u201d http:\/\/www2.dse.unibo.it\/ardeni\/Key%20Messages%20and%20Process%20on%20 Localizing%20the%20Post-2015%20agenda.pdf. Accessed 6 October 2015.\r\n[16] Holt, R (1967). The Methodology of Comparative Research, New York: The Free Press.\r\n[17] https:\/\/sustainabledevelopment.un.org\/content\/&#8230;\/1023nigerianationalreport\r\n[18] Kumar S, Kumar N, Vivekadhish S. Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Addressing Unfinished Agenda and Strengthening Sustainable Development and Partnership. Indian Journal of Community Medicine: Official Publication of Indian Association of Preventive &amp; Social Medicine. 2016; 41(1):1-4.doi:10. 4103\/ 0970-0218.170955.\r\n[19] Lafenwa, R. (2009) The Nigerian Legislative Process; Bills, Budgetary Control and Committee System. Abuja: Law-Link Consult.\r\n[20] Lucci, P. (2015). \u201c\u2018Localising\u2019 the Post-2015 agenda: What does it mean in practice?\u201d Overseas Development Institute Report. http:\/\/www.odi.org\/sites\/odi.org.uk\/files\/odi-assets\/publications-opinion-files\/9395.pdf. Accessed 6 October 2015.\r\n[21] Meyer-Ohlendorf, N., Gorlach, B. and McFarland, K. (2013). \u201cTowards Sustainable Development Goals: Working Paper,\u201d Umweltbundesamt, Berlin, Germany.\r\n[22] Mezey, M. L. (1979). Comparative Legislatures. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.\r\n[23] Nigerian National Bureau of Statistics (2015)\r\n[24] Nwabuzor, D and Muller, E. (1985), \u201cPolitical Leadership in a Plural Society,\u201d in J. A. A. Ayoade et\u2019al. (eds.), Political Parties and the Third Republic (Abuja: CDS Publications), pp.29-36\r\n[25] Nwagwu, B (2010) Constitutional Democracy in Africa, Vol.1, (Spectrum Books Ltd) Ibadan.\r\n[26] O. (eds) Politics and Government: An Introductory and Comparative Perspective. Benin City: Uri Publishing Ltd.\r\n[27] Office of the SSA to the Nigerian Government on MDGs. (2015) Nigeria MDG information System http:\/\/nmis.mdgs.gov.ng\/\r\n[28] Okoosi-Simbine, A. E, (2010) the Nigerian Legislature: An Appraisal of the Imo Legislature in Democracy and National Development: 1983 and Beyond, Proceedings of the Tenth Annual Conference of the Nigerian Political Science Association University of Nsukka.\r\n[29] Oloka-Onyango J. 2001 (ed), Constitutionalism in Africa Creating Opportunities, Facing Challenges, (Kampala, Fountain Publishers)\r\n[30] Osborn, D., Cutter, A. and Ullah, F. (2015). \u201cUniversal Sustainable Development Goals: Understanding the Transformational Challenge for Developed Countries,\u201d Report of a study by Stakeholder Forum.\r\n[31] Pelizzo, R. and Stapenhurst, R. (2008).Legislatures and Oversight: A Note\u201d in QuadernidiScienzaPolitica. Publishers, pp. 393 \u2013 411\r\n[32] Sachs, J.D. (2012). \u201cFrom Millennium Development Goals to Sustainable Development Goals,\u201d Lancet, 370: 2,206\u2013211.\r\n[33] Sanga, D. (2011). \u201cThe Challenges of Monitoring and deporting on the Millennium Development Goals in Africa by 2015 and Beyond,\u201d Journal Statistique Africain, 12: 104\u2013118.\r\n[34] Stair-Hall, A. (2011): Patterns of Democracy: Government Forms and Performance in Thirty-Six Countries, New Haven and London: Yale University Press.\r\n[35] Stapenhurst, R (2012) Determinants of Oversight in a Reactive Legislature: The Case of Brazil, 1988 \u2013 2005. Oxford: University College. UNSTATS (2015) Documunitedents for the forty-sixth session of the Statistical Commission New York, 3 &#8211; 6 March 2015 http:\/\/unstats.un.org\/unsd\/statcom\/sc2015.htm\r\n[36] www.ng.undp.org\/&#8230;\/nigeria\/&#8230;\/Nigeria%20transition%20strategy%20to%20SDGs\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1184\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1184\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1184\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Livinus A. NANDI &amp; OLUSEGUN B. Maiye, &#8220;The Role of Legislative Aides in Attaining the Sustainable Development Goals SDGs in Nigeria&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.8 issue 9, pp.06-13 September 2021 DOI: https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.51244\/IJRSI.2021.9902<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1185\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1185\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1185\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-8-issue-9\/06-13.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1186\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1186\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1186\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/the-role-of-legislative-aides-in-attaining-the-sustainable-development-goals-sdgs-in-nigeria\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>The Role of Legislative Aides in Attaining the Sustainable Development Goals SDGs in Nigeria<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b5a4bd elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"0b5a4bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0b5a590 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0b5a590\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0b5a742\" data-id=\"0b5a742\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b5a86a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0b5a86a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>A Review of Solar Desalination Application with Static Magnetic \ufb01eld and Phase Change Material<\/strong><\/span>\r\n\r\n<strong>Hayder Jabbar Kurji, Abbas Sahi Shareef, Ali Omran Alwan, Iman M Abd Zaid &#8211; September 2021 &#8211; Page No.: 14-18<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0b5a908 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0b5a908\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0b5aaa9\" data-id=\"0b5aaa9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b5abf0 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"0b5abf0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1191\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1191\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1192\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1192\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1193\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1193\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1194\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1194\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1195\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1195\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1196\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1196\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1191\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1191\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1191\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\">\r\n<p align=\"justify\">Because of the enormous use of clean water and its restricted availability relative to the amount of water on the Earth\u2019s surface, providing water fit for human consumption is one of the most pressing issues confronting the globe. The effect of adding a solar collector and phase change materials on distillation yield is examined in this study, and solar water desalination using solar distillation systems. Also, emphasize the system\u2019s influence of shedding a magnetic field and boosting evaporation by affecting water surface tension<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 14-18\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 01 October 2021<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1192\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1192\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1192\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong> Hayder Jabbar Kurji<\/strong><\/span>\r\nKarbala University, Engineering College, Mechanical Engineering Department, Karbala, Iraq\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong> Abbas Sahi Shareef<\/strong><\/span>\r\nKarbala University, Engineering College, Mechanical Engineering Department, Karbala, Iraq\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong> Ali Omran Alwan<\/strong><\/span>\r\nKarbala University, Engineering College, Mechanical Engineering Department, Karbala, Iraq\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Iman M Abd Zaid<\/strong><\/span>\r\nKarbala University, Engineering College, Mechanical Engineering Department, Karbala, Iraq\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1193\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1193\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1193\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n[1] Blanco, J., Malato, S., Fern\u00e1ndez-Iba\u00f1ez, P., Alarc\u00f3n, D., Gernjak, W., &amp; Maldonado, M. I. (2009). Review of feasible solar energy applications to water processes. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 13(6-7), 1437-1445. \u200f doi:10.1016\/j.rser.2008.08.016\r\n[2] Rashid, F. L., Shareef, A. S., &amp; Alwan, H. F. (2019). Enhancement of Fresh Water Production in Solar Still Using New Phase Change Materials. Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences, 61(1), 63-72. \u200f\r\n[3] Shareef, A. S., Al-Mousawi, F. N., &amp; Sachit, H. S. (2020). Experimental study of a PCM storage system integrated with a thermal solar collector. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering (Vol. 671, No. 1, p. 012018). IOP Publishing. \u200f\r\n[4] Shareef, A. S., Rashid, F. L., &amp; Alwan, H. F. (2020). Water solar distiller productivity enhancement using solar collector and phase change material (PCM). IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering (Vol. 671, No. 1, p. 012150). IOP Publishing. \u200f\r\n[5] Shareef, A. S., Rashid, F. L., &amp; Alwan, H. F. (2018). Experimental study of new design solar still in Karbala-Iraqi weathers. International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology, 9(13), 1465-1472. \u200f\r\n[6] Rashid, F. L., Shareef, A. S., &amp; Alwan, H. F. (2020). Performance Enhancement of a New Passive Solar Still Design for Water Desalination. Journal of Mechanical Engineering Research and Developments, 43(3), 75-85\r\n[7] Singh, A. K., Yadav, R. K., Mishra, D., Prasad, R., Gupta, L. K., &amp; Kumar, P. (2020). Active solar distillation technology: a wide overview. Desalination, 493, 114652. \u200f\r\n[8] Singh, D. B., Singh, A. K., Navneet, K., Dwivedi, V. K., Yadav, J. K., &amp; Singh, G. (2019). Performance analysis of special design single basin passive solar distillation systems: a comprehensive review. Advances in Engineering Design, 301-310. \u200f\r\n[9] Baker, J. S., &amp; Judd, S. J. (1996). Magnetic amelioration of scale formation. Water Research, 30(2), 247-260. \u200f\r\n[10] Sarbu, I., &amp; Sebarchievici, C. (2018). A comprehensive review of thermal energy storage. Sustainability, 10(1), 191. DOI:10.3390\/su10010191.\r\n[11] Shukla, A., Kant, K., &amp; Sharma, A. (2017). Solar still with latent heat energy storage: A review. Innovative food science &amp; emerging technologies, 41, 34-46. \u200f\r\n[12] Katekar, V. P., &amp; Deshmukh, S. S. (2020). A review of the use of phase change materials on the performance of solar stills. Journal of Energy Storage, 30, 101398. \u200f \u200f\r\n[13] Da Cunha, J. P., &amp; Eames, P. (2016). Thermal energy storage for low and medium temperature applications using phase change materials\u2013a review. Applied energy, 177, 227-238. \u200f\r\n[14] Chibowski, E., &amp; Szcze\u015b, A. (2018). Magnetic water treatment\u2013A review of the latest approaches. Chemosphere, 203, 54-67. \u200f\r\n[15] Nakagawa, J., Hirota, N., Kitazawa, K., &amp; Shoda, M. (1999). Magnetic field enhancement of water vaporization. Journal of applied physics, 86(5), 2923-2925. \u200f\r\n[16] Amor, H. B., Elaoud, A., Salah, N. B., &amp; Elmoueddeb, K. (2017). Effect of magnetic treatment on surface tension and water evaporation. Int. J. Adv. Ind. Eng, 5, 119-124. \u200f\r\n[17] Toledo, E. J., Ramalho, T. C., &amp; Magriotis, Z. M. (2008). Influence of magnetic field on physical\u2013chemical properties of the liquid water: Insights from experimental and theoretical models. Journal of Molecular Structure, 888(1-3), 409-415. \u200f\r\n[18] Wang, Y., Wei, H., &amp; Li, Z. (2018). Effect of magnetic field on the physical properties of water. Results in Physics, 8, 262-267. \u200f\r\n[19] Ghauri, S. A., &amp; Ansari, M. S. (2006). Increase of water viscosity under the influence of magnetic field.\u200f\r\n[20] Fujimura, Y., &amp; Iino, M. (2008). The surface tension of water under high magnetic fields. Journal of Applied Physics, 103(12), 124903. \u200f\r\n[21] Guo, Y. Z., Yin, D. C., Cao, H. L., Shi, J. Y., Zhang, C. Y., Liu, Y. M., &#8230; &amp; Shang, P. (2012). Evaporation rate of water as a function of a magnetic field and field gradient. International journal of molecular sciences, 13(12), 16916-16928. \u200f\r\n[22] A.E. Kabeel, Y. A. F. El-Samadony, and Wael M. El-Maghlany, \u2015theoretical performance comparison of solar still using different PCM, \u2016 Twentieth International Water Technology Conference, IWTC20, 18-20., 2017.\r\n[23] Szczes\u00b4 a,, E. Chibowski a, L. Ho\u0142ysz a, P. Rafalski b a Department of Physical Chemistry-Interfacial Phenomena, Faculty of Chemistry, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, Lublin 20-031, Poland b Institute of Agrophysics, Doswiadczalna 4, Lublin 20-290, Poland.\r\n[24] Sagar Suresh Agrawal, \u2015Distillation of Water- Using Solar Energy with Phase Change Materials, \u2016 International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) ISSN: 2248-9622., 2015.\r\n[25] Bharat Kumar Patil, Sanjay Dambal, \u2015Design and Experimental Performance Analysis of Solar Still Using Phase Changing Materials and\r\n[26] Sensible Heat Elements, \u2016 International Journal of Research in Mechanical Engineering &amp; Technology, Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016.\r\n[27] Meysam Faegh, Mohammad Behshad Shafii, Experimental investigation of a solar still equipped with an external heat storage system using phase change materials and heat pipes, Desalination 409, 128\u2013135., 2017.\r\n[28] T. Arunkumar, D. Denkenberger, Amimul Ahsan, R. Jayaprakash, the augmentation of distillate yield by using concentrator coupled solar still with phase change material, Desalination 314, 189\u2013192., 2013.\r\n[29] Mousa Abu-Arabia, Mohammad Al-harahsheh, Hasan Mousa, Zobaidah Alzghoul, \u2015Theoretical investigation of solar desalination with solar still having phase change material and connected to a solar collector, \u2016 Desalination 448, 60\u201368., 2018.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1194\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1194\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1194\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Hayder Jabbar Kurji, Abbas Sahi Shareef, Ali Omran Alwan, Iman M Abd Zaid &#8220;A Review of Solar Desalination Application with Static Magnetic \ufb01eld and Phase Change Material&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.8 issue 9, pp.14-18 September 2021 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-8-issue-9\/14-18.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1195\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1195\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1195\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-8-issue-9\/14-18.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1196\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1196\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1196\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/a-review-of-solar-desalination-application-with-static-magnetic-%ef%ac%81eld-and-phase-change-material\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>A Review of Solar Desalination Application with Static Magnetic \ufb01eld and Phase Change Material<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b5ba5d elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"0b5ba5d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0b5bb38 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0b5bb38\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0b5bcdb\" data-id=\"0b5bcdb\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b5be19 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0b5be19\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Measurement of Radioelements (U, Th and K) Concentration Using Ground Radiometric and Statistical Studies at Gaya North-Western Nigeria<\/strong><\/span>\r\n<strong>Ahmed, A. L., Abubakar, W. M. and Abubakar, A. &#8211; September 2021 &#8211; Page No.: 19-25<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0b5bebb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0b5bebb\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0b5c03b\" data-id=\"0b5c03b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b5c18b elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"0b5c18b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1191\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1191\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1192\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1192\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1193\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1193\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1194\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1194\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1195\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1195\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1196\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1196\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1191\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1191\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1191\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\">\r\n<p align=\"justify\">Detailed ground radiometric survey was conducted at Gaya North Western Nigeria to characterize the radioelement potential in the region as reported in airborne spectrometric map produced by Hunting Geology and Geophysics LTD (1975). Compact Spectrometer Gamma Surveyor was used to measured radioelements along twenty one profiles 1 km each. The measurement time was set at 5 minutes for sensing the concentration of Uranium, Thorium and Potassium. The research result gave mean concentration of the radioelement U, Th, K as 17.527 ppm, 56.09 ppm and 4.1092 % respectively in the order of (Th&gt;U&gt;K), absorbed dose rate values ranging from 33.45 nGyph-1 to 676.49 nGyph-1 with average value of 48.3 nGyph-1 which is lower than the world average value. Research successfully revealed Uranium and Thorium are most enriched in the youngest, most felsic and most potassic members of igneous rocks which is a good indicator for magmatic to post-magmatic alteration processes.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 19-25\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 01 October 2021<\/p>\r\n<strong> DOI : <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.51244\/IJRSI.2021.8904\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">10.51244\/IJRSI.2021.8904<\/a><\/strong>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1192\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1192\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1192\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Ahmed, A. L.<\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Physical Sciences, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria.\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Abubakar W. M.<\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Physical Sciences, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria.\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong> Abubakar, A.<\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Physical Sciences, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1193\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1193\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1193\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1] Garba I. A rare earth element (REE) study of Bin Yauri gold deposit, Nigeria. Trans Inst Min Metall 1992; 80B:158\u201361.\r\n[2] Hunting Geology and Geophysics Limited; Nigeria Aerospectrometric Maps 1975.\r\n[3] NGSA. Geological map of Nigeria. Nigerian Geological Survey Agency, Abuja, Nigeria, 2006.\r\n[4] Olofin. Some Aspect of the Physical Geography of the Kano Region and Related Human\r\n[5] Responses, Departmental Lecture Note Series No.1 Geography Department,\r\nBayero University Kano, Debis Standard Press, Kano, 1987.\r\n[6] Orgun Y, Altinsoy N, Sahin SY, Gungor Y, Gultekin AH, Karaham G, Karaak Z. Natural and Anthropogenic Radionuclides in rocks and beach sands from Ezine Region (Canakkale), Wester Anatolia, Turkey. Appl Radiat Isot 2007; 65:739\u201347.\r\n[7] Salem A, Abouelhoda E, Alaa A, Atef I, Sachio E, Keisuke U. Mapping radioactive heat production from airborne spectral gamma-ray data of Gebel Duwi Area,Egypt.\r\n[8] Proceedings World Geothermal Congress, Antalya, turkey, pp 24\u20139, 2005.\r\n[9] Turner DC. Upper proterozoic schist belts in the Nigerian sector of the Pan\u2013African province of West Africa. Precambr Res 1983; 21:55\u201379.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1194\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1194\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1194\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Ahmed, A. L., Abubakar, W. M. and Abubakar, A. &#8220;Measurement of Radioelements (U, Th and K) Concentration Using Ground Radiometric and Statistical Studies at Gaya North-Western Nigeria&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.8 issue 9, pp.19-25 September 2021 DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.51244\/IJRSI.2021.8904<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1195\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1195\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1195\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-8-issue-9\/19-25.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1196\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1196\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1196\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/measurement-of-radioelements-u-th-and-k-concentration-using-ground-radiometric-and-statistical-studies-at-gaya-north-western-nigeria\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Measurement of Radioelements (U, Th and K) Concentration Using Ground Radiometric and Statistical Studies at Gaya North-Western Nigeria<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b5fc2e elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"0b5fc2e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0b5fd0f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0b5fd0f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0b5febc\" data-id=\"0b5febc\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b5ffeb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0b5ffeb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Monetary Poverty versus Multidimensional Poverty: An Empirical Reflection of Farming Household in Rural Area of Oyo state, Nigeria<\/strong><\/span>\r\n<strong>Adesiyan, O.I., Adelalu, K.O- September 2021 &#8211; Page No.: 26-30<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0b600a2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0b600a2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0b60223\" data-id=\"0b60223\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b60352 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"0b60352\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1191\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1191\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1192\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1192\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1193\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1193\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1194\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1194\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1195\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1195\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1196\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1196\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1191\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1191\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1191\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\">\r\n<p align=\"justify\">This study examined empirically the relationship that exists between one-dimensional (monetary) poverty and multidimensional poverty of the farming households in rural area of Oyo State, Nigeria. Multistage sampling procedure was employed for the selection of 317 respondents in Ijaye, Ilora and Ido farm settlements respectively. Four dimensions were considered: education, consumption, housing\/standard of living dimensions and the multidimensional poverty. Consumption equivalent of $1.25 per capita per day was used as poverty line for the monetary poverty. Concerning the relationship between income poverty and multidimensional poverty, income still play a major role in poverty determination, though multidimensional examination of poverty revealed better, deprivation of human basic capability, covering both one-dimensional and multidimensional poverty. The statistical revelation indicated that monetary headcount is about 87%, while multidimensional headcount is 82% respectively. The probit estimates results indicated that an increase in income alone in isolation of other deprivation variables cannot significantly reduce individual poverty.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 26-30\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 04 October 2021<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1192\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1192\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1192\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Adesiyan, O.I. <\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Agricultural Economics, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology Ogbomoso, Oyo state Nigeria\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Adelalu, K.O <\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Agricultural Economics, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology Ogbomoso, Oyo state Nigeria\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1193\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1193\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1193\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1] Adeoti,A.I.(2014).Trend and Determinants of Multidimensional Poverty in Rural Nigeria. JournalofDevelopmentandAgriculturalEconomics,4(5),pp.220231.DOI:10.5897\/JDAE2013.0535.\r\n[2] Adepoju, AO. And Yusuf, S.A. (2012). Poverty and Vulnerability in Rural South-West Nigeria . ARPN. Journal of Agricultural and Biological Science 7(6).\r\n[3] Adesiyan.O.I. (2014). Technical Efficiency of Poultry Production in Afijio LocalGovernment Area of Oyo state, Nigeria.Developing Country Studies ,4(20) ,74-79.\r\n[4] Aigbokhan,B.E,(2000).Poverty, growth and Inequality in Nigeria: A case study. Africa Economic Research Consortium AERC. Research paper 102. Nairobi.\r\n[5] Alikre, S., and Santos, M. (2011). \u2018Acute Multidimensional poverty: A New Index for Developing Countries\u2019,. OPHI Working Paper seies, 38.\r\n[6] Alkire, S. and M.E. Santos (2010).Acute Multidimensional Poverty: A New Index for Developing Countries, OPHI Working Paper, No. 38, Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative, University of Oxford, Oxford.\r\n[7] Alkire, S., and Foster, J., (2010). An Axiomatic Approach to identification and Measurement of Multidimensional Poverty. OPHI Research in Progress.\r\n[8] Alkire, S., Roche, J.M. and Sumner, A. (2013) \u2018Where do the World\u2019s Multidimensional Poor people Live?\u2019 Oxford Poverty &amp; Human Development Initiative, University of Oxford: Oxford.\r\n[9] Aigbokhan,B.E,(2000).Poverty, growth and Inequality in Nigeria: A case study. Africa Economic Research Consortium AERC. Research paper 102. Nairobi.\r\n[10] Ataguba,J., Ichoku, E. H., &amp;Fonta,W. M. (2013). Multidimensional poverty assessment: applying the capability approach. International Journal of Social Economics, Vol. 40(4),331 \u2013 354.\r\n[11] Ataguba,J.,Fonta,W.M., &amp; Ichoku,H.E.(2011). The Determinants of Multidimensional Poverty in Nsukka, Nigeria: PMMA, Working paper 2011-2013.Poverty and Economic Policy Research Network\r\n[12] Ayanwu, J., C.(2010). Poverty in Nigeria. A Gendered Analysis. Afr.Stat.j.11:38-61. Ayanwu, J., C.(2012). Accounting for poverty in Africa: Illustration with Survey Data from Nigeria. Africa Development Bank Group Working paper, 149.\r\n[13] Bradshaw, T. (2006). Theories of Poverty and Anti-poverty programs in Community Development. RPRC WORKING Paper., NO.05-06.\r\n[14] Bourguignon, F. and Chakravarty, S. (2003). The Measurement of Multidimensional Poverty, Journal of Economic Inequality, 1(1),25\u201349.\r\n[15] Klassen,S.(2000). Measuring poverty and deprivation in South Africa.Review of Income and Wealth,46(1), 33-53.\r\n[16] Maxwell, S. (1999) .The Meaning and Measurement of Poverty? Retrieved on 27th May,2014\r\n[17] Nveeden and Islam (2010). Estimating Multidimensional Poverty and Identifying the Poor in Pakistan.Working Paper No: 122.\r\n[18] Oriola,E.(2009). A Framework for Food Security and Poverty Reduction in Nigeria(1975-2003).Jounal of Social Sciences,8(1),132-139.\r\n[19] Rasmus,H.(2002). Property Rights and Natural Resource Management in Developed Countries,Journal of Economic Survey,(16),189-214.\r\n[20] Rippin, N.(2010).Poverty Severity in a Multidimensional Framework: The issue of Inequality between Dimensions. Courant Research Centre(CRC) Discussion Paper,No.47.\r\n[21] Rocha,S.(1998). On Statistical Mapping of Poverty: Social Reality,Concepts and Management. Background paper prepared for Expert Group Meeting on Poverty Statistics, Santiago,Chile Impact and Posibilities.Tierra Tropica,2(1),1-3.\r\n[22] Rodriguez, J., G. (2002).The Determinants of Poverty in Mexico. www.gdnet.org\/pdf\/2002AwardsWinners\/GrowthInequalityPoverty\/Jorge_garza_rodriguez_paper.pdf.\r\n[23] Sen,A.(2000). A Decade of Human Development. Journal of Human Development, 1(1),1723.\r\n[24] Sen, A.(1976). Poverty : an Ordinal approach to measurement. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.\r\n[25] UNDP (1997). Human Development Report,1997. Human Development to Eradicate Poverty New York: Oxford University Press\r\n[26] Zeng,B.,Cushing., J. &amp; Chow,V.(1995). Statistical Tests of changes in U.S Poverty,1975 to 1990. Southern Economic Journal,(62),334-347.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1194\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1194\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1194\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Adesiyan, O.I., Adelalu, K.O, &#8220;Monetary Poverty versus Multidimensional Poverty: An Empirical Reflection of Farming Household in Rural Area of Oyo state, Nigeria&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.8 issue 9, pp.26-30 September 2021 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-8-issue-9\/26-30.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1195\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1195\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1195\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-8-issue-9\/26-30.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1196\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1196\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1196\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/monetary-poverty-versus-multidimensional-poverty-an-empirical-reflection-of-farming-household-in-rural-area-of-oyo-state-nigeria\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Monetary Poverty versus Multidimensional Poverty: An Empirical Reflection of Farming Household in Rural Area of Oyo state, Nigeria<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b610f2 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"0b610f2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0b611bb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0b611bb\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0b6135c\" data-id=\"0b6135c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b61496 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0b61496\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Lived Experiences of Rwandan Former Refugees in Lusaka, Zambia: Hermeneutics Phenomenology Approach<\/strong><\/span>\r\n<strong>Mubanga Chisha Esteller Kabwe, Gistered Muleya &amp; Francis Simui &#8211; September 2021 &#8211; Page No.: 31-38<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0b61532 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0b61532\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0b616b3\" data-id=\"0b616b3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b617fb elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"0b617fb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1191\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1191\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1192\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1192\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1193\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1193\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1194\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1194\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1195\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1195\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1196\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1196\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1191\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1191\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1191\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\">\r\n<p align=\"justify\">TThe study explored the lived experiences of the Rwandan Former Refugees in Lusaka. The study was guided by the following objectives: (i) to describe the lived experiences of the Rwandan Former Refugees in Lusaka; (ii) to explore the challenges experienced by the Rwandan Former Refugees in Lusaka ; (iii) to highlight the opportunities that addressed the challenges of Former Refugees in Lusaka. The study was guided by Hermeneutics Phenomenology within qualitative methodology informed by a sample size of ten (10) former Rwandan refugees, selected using snowball sampling. The collection of data was conducted using an online interview form. The study revealed that Rwandans have been able to exploit a number of opportunities in Zambia, which include education, marriage, business, and employment. However, the study also showed that refugees encountered a number of challenges, which included discrimination, stereotypes, violence, documentation, and theft. On the factors causing the former Rwandan refugees to remain in Zambia, the study showed that peace and stability, employment, intermarriages, disbelief of restored peace in Rwanda, and fear of insecurity in Rwanda were the reasons for the Rwandans to remain in Zambia. The study also showed that changing labour and integration laws of the country was the solution to the challenges faced by the former Rwandan refugees in Zambia. Therefore, the conclusion of the study was that Rwandans have found a suitable environment to restart their lives in Zambia. Based on the findings, the study recommended that documentation of the former Rwandan refugees be expedited to allow them a legal stay in Zambia.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 31-38\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 04 October 2021<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1192\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1192\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1192\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Mubanga Chisha Esteller Kabwe<\/strong><\/span>\r\nInstitute of Distance Education, University of Zambia\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Gistered Muleya <\/strong><\/span>\r\nInstitute of Distance Education, University of Zambia\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Francis Simui <\/strong><\/span>\r\nInstitute of Distance Education, University of Zambia\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1193\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1193\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1193\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1] Ahimbisibwe, F. (2018). Uganda and the Refugee Problem: Challenges and Opportunities. African Journal of Political Science and International Relations 13(5), DOI: 10.5897\/AJPSIR2018.1101\r\n[2] Aldiabat, K., Alsrayheen, E., Aquino-Russell, C., Clinton, M., &amp; Russell, R. (2021). The Lived Experience of Syrian Refugees in Canada: A Phenomenological Study. The Qualitative Report, 26(2), 484-506.\r\n[3] Bernadin, R. (2019). Multiple Paths to Self-Sufficiency: A Phenomenological Study of South Florida Refugees\u2019 Lived Experience. Doctoral dissertation. Nova Southeastern University.\r\n[4] Gangamma, R. (2018). A phenomenological study of family experiences of resettled Iraqi refugees. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 44(2), 323\u2013335.\r\n[5] Guterres, A. (2010). Restoring Rights: Forced Displacement, Protection and Humanitarian Action. Harrell- Bond Human Rights Lecture, Refugee Studies Centre, University of Oxford, 13 October. Electronic document, http:\/\/www.unhcr.org\/4cb6f83d9.pdf, accessed January 10, 2021.\r\n[6] Jops (2017). Negotiating Survival: Uncovering the Lived Experiences of Chin Refugee Women in Delhi, India who Engage in Risky Livelihoods. Available from: https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/324715366\r\n[7] Mokaya, J. N. (2018). A Phenomenological Study on Lived Experiences of Congolese Women Refugees Living in Indianapolis: Voices of Women. Nova Southeastern University: Nova Southeastern\r\n[8] Simui, F. (2018). Lived Experiences of Students with Visual Impairments at Sim 38 University in Zambia: A Hermeneutic Phenomelogical Approach Lusaka: University of Zambia. Unpublished PhD Thesis. http:\/\/dspace.unza.zm:8080\/ xmlui\/handle\/123456789\/5884.\r\n[9] Simui, F., Mwewa, G., Chota, A., Kakana, F., Mundende, K., Thompson, L.C., Mwanza, P., Ndhlovu, D., and Namangala, B. (2018). \u201cWhatsApp\u201d as a Learner Support tool for distance education: Implications for Policy and Practice at University of Zambia, Zambia (ICT) Journal, 2 (2), 36-44. 2018. http:\/\/ictjournal.icict.org.zm\/index.php\/zictjournal\/article\/view\/55\r\n[10] UNHCR. (1951). The 1951 Refugee Convention. UNHCR. Retrieved from: http:\/\/www.unhcr.org\/pages\/49da0e466.html\r\n[11] UNHCR (2003). UNHCR Global Report 2003 &#8211; Global Programmes. Geneva: UNHCR.\r\n[12] UNHCR. (2011). The 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol. In U. N. H. C. f. Refugees (Ed.). Geneva, Switzerland.\r\n[13] UNHCR. (2012). The Implementation of UNHCR\u2019s Policy on Refugee Protection and Solutions in Urban Areas: Global Survey \u2013 2012. In U. N. H. C. f. Refugees (Ed.). Geneva, Switzerland.\r\n[14] United National High Commissioner for Refugees (2016). Global Trends &#8211; Forced displacement in 2015. In Geneva: UNHCR.\r\n[15] UNHCR (2019). Global Trends: Forced Displacement in 2019. UNHCR.\r\n[16] UNHCR. (2020). Figures at a Glance. UNHCR. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.unhcr.org\/figures-at-a-glance.htmlZambia Refworld,\r\n[17] Mupeta, S. and Muleya, G. (2019). \u201cChallenges and Strategies in the Implementation of Civic Entrepreneurship in the Governance of the University of Zambia,\u201d International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) Volume III; VII; ISSN 2454-6186.\r\n[18] Muleya, G., Simui, F., Mundende, K.,Kakana, F., Mwewa, G &amp; Namangala, B (2019). \u2018Exploring Learning Cultures of Digital Immigrants in Technologically mediated Postgraduate distance learning mode at the University of Zambia\u2019 Zambia Informational Communication echnology (ICT) Journal. Vol 3, Issue 3, 2019, pp 1-10\r\n[19] Kasenge,C and Muleya, G. (2020). Alternative Strategies in Dealing with Conflict Management Issues in Secondary Schools in Kitwe District, Zambia. \u2018International Journal of Humanities Social Sciences and Education (IJHSSE), Vol. 7, Issue. 2, Feb, 2020, pp37-45 ISSN 2349-0373 (Print) &amp; ISSN 2349-0381 (Online) http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.20431\/2349-0381.0702007www. arcjournals.org.\r\n[20] Mwanangombe, C. Mundende, K. Muzata, K.K. Muleya, G. Kanyamuna, V &amp; Simui, F. (2020). Peeping into the Pot of Contraceptives Utilization among Adolescents within a Conservative Culture Zambia American Journal of Educational Research,2020, 8, (8), 513-523 Available online at http:\/\/pubs.sciepub.com\/education\/8\/8\/1 Published by Science and Education Publishing DOI:10.12691\/education-8-8-1\r\n[21] Mwase, D. Simuyaba, E. Mwewa, G. Muleya, G &amp; Simui, F (2020). Leveraging Parental Involvement in the Education of their Children as a Conflict Resolution Strategy in Selected Secondary schools, Zambia , International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) |Volume IV, Issue VII, July 2020|ISSN 2454- 6186\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1194\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1194\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1194\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Mubanga Chisha Esteller Kabwe, Gistered Muleya &amp; Francis Simui &#8220;Lived Experiences of Rwandan Former Refugees in Lusaka, Zambia: Hermeneutics Phenomenology Approach&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.8 issue 8, pp.31-38 September 2021 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-8-issue-9\/31-38.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1195\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1195\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1195\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-8-issue-9\/31-38.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1196\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1196\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1196\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/lived-experiences-of-rwandan-former-refugees-in-lusaka-zambia-hermeneutics-phenomenology-approach\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Lived Experiences of Rwandan Former Refugees in Lusaka, Zambia: Hermeneutics Phenomenology Approach<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b651c3 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"0b651c3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0b652bc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0b652bc\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0b65464\" data-id=\"0b65464\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b65589 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0b65589\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Impact of Disabled Allowance as Social Safety Net: A Study on Shibchar Upazila in Bangladesh<\/strong><\/span>\r\n<strong>Shawon Mazumder Suman, Dr. Md. Nurul Amin September 2021 &#8211; Page No.: 39-44<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0b6563f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0b6563f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0b657bb\" data-id=\"0b657bb\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b658de elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"0b658de\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1191\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1191\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1192\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1192\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1193\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1193\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1194\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1194\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1195\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1195\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1196\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1196\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1191\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1191\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1191\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\">\r\n<p align=\"justify\">This present study explores the socio-economic impact of the financially insolvent disabled allowance as a social safety net program with reference to beneficiaries living in Shibchar Upazila of Madaripur District in Bangladesh. Data have been collected from the respondents who get disability allowance from Upazila social services office. The study also takes into account the social security concerned \u2018key informant interviews\u2019 for its analysis. The study finds that though the allowance money has increased the purchasing capability of the disabled people but it does not change their status in the households or in the society. But unlike before the disabled people are not thought to be burden in their families. Timely and regular distribution of the allowances by the Upazila social services office satisfies beneficiaries. The respondents recommend to increase the amount of allowance money. Mobile fund transfer system and introducing disability density map could enhance the credibility of the program. If the disabled people are given proper training along with allowance, they will be able to involve themselves in income generating activities and that would be an appropriate initiative for the socio-economic progress of the disabled people.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 39-44\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 05 October 2021<\/p>\r\n<strong> DOI : <a href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.51244\/IJRSI.2021.8901\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">10.51244\/IJRSI.2021.8901<\/a><\/strong>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1192\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1192\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1192\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Shawon Mazumder Suman <\/strong><\/span>\r\nStatistical Officer, Upazila Statistics Office Shibchar, Madaripur 7930, Bangladesh\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Dr. Md. Nurul Amin <\/strong><\/span>\r\nAssociate Professor and Chairman, Department of Public Administration Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka 1342, Bangladesh\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1193\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1193\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1193\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1] Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, (2016) Household Income and Expenditure Survey 2016, Dhaka: Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, Ministry of Planning, Government of Bangladesh.\r\n[2] Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, (2019) Report on Bangladesh Sample Vital Statistics 2019, Dhaka: Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, Ministry of Planning, Government of Bangladesh.\r\n[3] Center for Disability in Development (2020), About Disability: Disability Situation in Bangladesh, Dhaka: Center for Disability in Development, https:\/\/cdd.org.bd\/about-disability\/ (website accessed on 19 November 2020).\r\n[4] Department of Social Welfare (2013). Implementation Manual for the Allowances Programme of Insolvent Persons with Disabilities (Revised), Dhaka: Department of Social Welfare, Ministry of Social Welfare, Government of Bangladesh.\r\n[5] Government of Bangladesh (1972). The Constitution of the Peoples\u2019 Republic of Bangladesh, Dhaka: Bangladesh Government Press.\r\n[6] Government of Bangladesh (2013), Persons with Disabilities\u2019 Rights and the Protection Act 2013, Dhaka: Bangladesh Government Press.\r\n[7] Ministry of Social Welfare (2015), National Disability Policy 2015, Dhaka: Ministry of Social Welfare, Government of Bangladesh.\r\n[8] Ministry of Social Welfare (2015), Persons with Disabilities\u2019 Rights and the Protection Rules 2015, Dhaka: Ministry of Social Welfare, Government of Bangladesh.\r\n[9] United Nations (2015), Transforming Our World: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, New York: United Nations.\r\n[10] United Nations (2019), Disability and Development Report: Realizing the Sustainable Development Goals by, for and with persons with disabilities- 2018, New York: United Nations.\r\n[11] World Bank (2016), Program Brief: Allowances for the Financially Insolvent Disabled, Dhaka: The World Bank.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1194\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1194\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1194\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Shawon Mazumder Suman, Dr. Md. Nurul Amin, &#8220;Impact of Disabled Allowance as Social Safety Net: A Study on Shibchar Upazila in Bangladesh&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.8 issue 9, pp.39-44 September 2021 DOI : https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.51244\/IJRSI.2021.8901<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1195\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1195\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1195\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-8-issue-9\/39-44.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1196\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1196\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1196\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/impact-of-disabled-allowance-as-social-safety-net-a-study-on-shibchar-upazila-in-bangladesh\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Impact of Disabled Allowance as Social Safety Net: A Study on Shibchar Upazila in Bangladesh<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b66693 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"0b66693\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0b6675e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0b6675e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0b668eb\" data-id=\"0b668eb\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b66a1e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0b66a1e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>A 5 Year (2010 \u2013 2014) Retrospective Study on Dystocia Cases Managed in Veterinary Clinics in North Western Nigeria<\/strong><\/span>\r\n<strong>Ashiru Dahiru, Aliyu Jibril, Nura Abubakar &#8211; September 2021 &#8211; Page No.: 45-51<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0b66abb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0b66abb\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0b66c38\" data-id=\"0b66c38\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b66d7d elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"0b66d7d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1191\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1191\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1192\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1192\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1193\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1193\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1194\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1194\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1195\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1195\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1196\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1196\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1191\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1191\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1191\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\">\r\n<p align=\"justify\">A 5 \u2013 year (2010 \u2013 2014) retrospective study of dystocia cases presented and managed in veterinary clinics located in north western Nigeria, was carried out using clinical case records. All records containing cases of dystocia were carefully studied and recorded. Dystocia accounted for 0.9% of 31106 cases presented and managed within the study period. A total of 10,351, 14,185 and 6570 cases where reported in Kebbi, Sokoto and Zamfara respectively. Ovine is the most affected species (74.4%) followed by caprine (20.3%) and lastly bovine (5.3%). The breed of bovine affected with dystocia are sokoto gudali (78.6%) and white fulani (21.4%) while for ovine are yankasa (40%), balami (25.3%), ouda (24.7%) and cross breed (10%). While for caprine are red Sokoto goats (85%) and West African dwarf (15%). Oversized fetus is the common cause in ovine and bovine while for caprine is twinning. Manual traction is the most common management used followed by caesarean section in both ovine and caprine while for bovine is caesarean section. It is recommended that, more work should be done to reduce dystocia occurrence, enlighten people about cross breeding and proper record keeping so as to know the total number of cases recorded.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 45-51\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 05 October 2021<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1192\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1192\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1192\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Ashiru Dahiru<\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Veterinary physiology and Biochemistry, Usmanu Danfodiyo University Sokoto, Nigeria\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Aliyu Jibril <\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of theriogenology and animal production, Usmanu Danfodiyo University Sokoto, Nigeria\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Nura Abubakar <\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Veterinary surgery and radiology, Usmanu Danfodiyo University Sokoto, Nigeria\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1193\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1193\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1193\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1] Lawal, O. A., (2012). Factors Influencing Small Ruminant Production in Selected Urban Communities of Abeokuta, Ogun State. Nigerian Journal of Animal Production, 39 (1): 218 \u2013 228.\r\n[2] Lawal, O. A., (2012). Factors Influencing Small Ruminant Production in Selected Urban Communities of Abeokuta, Ogun State. Nigerian Journal of Animal Production, 39 (1): 218 \u2013 228.\r\n[3] Arthur, P. F., Archer J. A. &amp; Melviville G. J., (2000). Factors influencing dystocia and prediction of dystocia in Angus heifer selected for y earling growth rate. J Agric Res; 51: 147 \u2013 153.\r\n[4] Kahn, C., (2005). The merck Veterinary Manual 9th Edition\r\n[5] Arthur, G. H., Noakes D. E., Persea H. &amp; Parkinson T. J., (1998). Veterinary Reproduction and Obstetrics, 7th Edition. W. B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia.\r\n[6] Frame, N., (2006). Management of dystocia in Cattle in practice. The merck Veterinary Manual 9th Edition. 28:470 \u2013 476.\r\n[7] Noakes, D. E., Parkinson, T. J. &amp; England, J. C. W., (2001). Arthur\u2019s Veterinary Reproduction and Obstetrics. 8th edition. W. B. Saunders Co. Philadelphia. 205-340.\r\n[8] Bello, A. A., Nwanena A. I., Hamman, I. &amp; Aba, C. T., (2008). Fetal monster in a four-year old yankasa ewe with dystocia. Nigerian Veterinary Journal. 29 (2): 62-67.\r\n[9] Ate, A. I. U., Nenshi P. M. &amp; Adeyeye A. A., (2011). Dystocia due to diproposus in a calf. Case report. Animal Research International.\r\n[10] Kisani, A. I. &amp; Wachida, N., (2012). Dystocia due to mummified fetal monster in a yankasa ewe. A case reports. International Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances. 4(3): 167-169.\r\n[11] Hanie, E. A., (2006). Obstetrics procedure. Large Animal clinic procedure for veterinary technician. Elsevier, Mosby, Miscouri. Pp 413-431.\r\n[12] Umaru, A., Umaru M. A., Abubakar A. A., Pilau N. N. &amp; Ebbo A.A., (2013). Dystocia due to triplet fetal death in an uda ewe. Scientific Journal of Veterinary Advances, 2(1): 12 \u2013 15.\r\n[13] Astan, T., Emsen E., Yaprak M., Dagdemir V. &amp; Diaz C. A. G., (2007). An economic assessment of differently managed sheep flock in eastern Turkey. Ital. J. Anim. Sci., 6,: 407-414.\r\n[14] Noakes, D. E., Parkinson, T. J. &amp; England, G. C. W., (2009). Arthurs\u2019 Veterinary Reproduction and Obstetrics, 9th edition, D.E., Noakes, T.J., Parkinson, GCW England (eds), Saunders, Edinburg, London. pp950\r\n[15] Jackson, L., (2002). Impact of dystocia on health and productivity. Veterinary Journal of Science. 195 (1): 21-41\r\n[16] Buhari, B. K., (2008): Sokoto State Investment Promotion Committee. Trade investment. Nigeria (2): 3-5\r\n[17] Mohammed, A. &amp; Ahmed, B.C., (1995). An analysis of surgical cases at the University of Maiduguri Veterinary Teaching Hospital. Annals of Borno. 11\/12, 303 &#8211; 308.\r\n[18] Waziri, M. A., Adamu, A. &amp; Bukar, M. M., (2006). Analysis of reproductive cases handled at the State Veterinary Clinic, Maiduguri. Nigeria (1993 &#8211; 2005). Nigerian Veterinary Journal, 27(2): 54 &#8211; 59.\r\n[19] Wosu, L. O. &amp; Anene, B. M., (1990). Incidence and seasonality of reproductive disease conditions in small ruminants in Nsukka area Nigeria. Beitr Trop Landwirtsch Veterinarmed, 28(5): 185 &#8211; 189.\r\n[20] Williams, A., Bzugu, P. M. &amp; Atsanda N. N., (2000). A retrospective study of diseases of ruminants at Maiduguri Nigeria. Tropical Veterinarian. 18, 23 &#8211; 28.\r\n[21] Zahradeen, D., Doma U. D., Butswat, I. S. R. &amp; Taimako, L. S., (2009). www.josaddress.com\/incidence of some reproductive problems in ruminant.html.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1194\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1194\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1194\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Ashiru Dahiru, Aliyu Jibril, Nura Abubakar &#8220;A 5 Year (2010 \u2013 2014) Retrospective Study on Dystocia Cases Managed in Veterinary Clinics in North Western Nigeria&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.8 issue 8, pp.45-51 September 2021 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-8-issue-9\/45-51.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1195\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1195\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1195\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-8-issue-9\/45-51.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1196\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1196\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1196\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/a-5-year-2010-2014-retrospective-study-on-dystocia-cases-managed-in-veterinary-clinics-in-north-western-nigeria\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>A 5 Year (2010 \u2013 2014) Retrospective Study on Dystocia Cases Managed in Veterinary Clinics in North Western Nigeria<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b6a76e elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"0b6a76e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0b6a878 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0b6a878\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0b6aa26\" data-id=\"0b6aa26\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b6ab4e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0b6ab4e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Effect of Information Communication Technology Products on Financial Performance: Empirical Analysis of Financial Institutions in Rwanda<\/strong><\/span>\r\n<strong>Kayitera Jean Felix, Thomas K Tarus September 2021 &#8211; Page No.: 52-56<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0b6ac01 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0b6ac01\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0b6ad96\" data-id=\"0b6ad96\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b6aecb elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"0b6aecb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1191\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1191\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1192\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1192\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1193\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1193\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1194\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1194\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1195\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1195\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1196\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1196\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1191\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1191\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1191\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\">\r\n<p align=\"justify\">Information communication technology has in particular brought a complete paradigm shift on the bank\u2019s financial performance in the banking industry. The changing dynamics of the banking sector is forcing the financial sectors to reengineer to meet the challenges associated with bank consolidation, rising operational costs, outsourcing, portfolio investment, payments and settlement systems. The purpose of the study was to analyze the effect of information communication technology products on financial performance. The study was anchored and guided on Innovation Diffusion Theory. The study adopted descriptive research design while the sample comprized 92 respondents. The results revealed that mobile banking and internet banking had a positive and significant effect on financial performance (\u03b2 = 0.954, p&lt;0.05; \u03b2 = 0.491, p&lt;0.05). Thus, the study concluded that mobile banking and internet banking positively and significantly affects financial performance. The study recommends that policy makers should consider mobile banking in their formulation of policies because of the technological developments and the expected switch from physical branch networks to technologically supported banking services. Commercial banks also need to emphasize the use of internet banking as this will enhance banks growth and customers saving on time.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 52-56\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 10 October 2021<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1192\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1192\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1192\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Kayitera Jean Felix <\/strong><\/span>\r\nMasters Student, Graduate School. University of Kigali-Rwanda\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Thomas K Tarus <\/strong><\/span>\r\nLecturer, Graduate School. University of Kigali-Rwanda\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1193\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1193\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1193\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1] Agbolade, O. K. (2011). Information and Communication Technology and Banks Profitability in Nigeria. Australian Journal of Business and Management Research, 1(4), 102.\r\n[2] Agrawal, G., &amp; Jain, M. (2013). Investor\u2019s Preference towards Mutual Fund in comparison to other Investment Avenues. Journal of indian research (issn: 2321-4155), 1(4).\r\n[3] Ajzen, I., &amp; Fishbein, M. (1975). A Bayesian analysis of attribution processes. Psychological bulletin, 82(2), 261.\r\n[4] Aliyu, A. A., Younus, S., &amp; Tasmin, R. B. H. J. (2012). An exploratory study on adoption of electronic banking: underlying consumer behaviour and critical success factors. case of Nigeria. Business and management Review, 2(1), 1-6.\r\n[5] Allen, L. (1988). The determinants of bank interest margins: A note. Journal of Financial and Quantitative analysis, 23(2), 231-235.\r\n[6] Asefa, Y. (2020). The Nexus Between Organizational ICT-Strategies and Performance of Dashen Bank SC (Doctoral dissertation, ST. MARY\u2019S UNIVERSITY).\r\n[7] Bochaberi, O. E. S., &amp; Job, O. (2021). Mobile Banking and Financial Performance of Selected Commercial Banks in Kenya. International Research Journal of Business and Strategic Management, 2(1).\r\n[8] Cheruiyot, S. K. (2010). Impact of internet banking on financial performance of commercial banks in Kenya (Doctoral dissertation, University of Nairobi, Kenya).\r\n[9] Daniel, E. (1999). Provision of electronic banking in the UK and the Republic of Ireland. The International Journal of Bank Marketing, 17(2), 72-83.\r\n[10] Del Gaudio, B. L., Porzio, C., Sampagnaro, G., &amp; Verdoliva, V. (2021). How do mobile, internet and ICT diffusion affect the banking industry? An empirical analysis. European Management Journal, 39(3), 327-332.\r\n[11] Demirg\u00fc\u00e7-Kunt, A., Feyen, E., &amp; Levine, R. (2013). The evolving importance of banks and securities markets. The World Bank Economic Review, 27(3), 476-490.\r\n[12] Furst, K., Lang, W. W., &amp; Nolle, D. E. (2002). Internet banking. Journal of Financial Services Research, 22(1), 95-117.\r\n[13] Gaffney JE, Albrecht AJ (2013) Software function, Source lines of code, and Development Effort Prediction: A Software Science Validation. Journal of IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 9: 639-648.\r\n[14] Gitonga, L. W. (2010). The role of board capital on strategic turnaround in Kenya Commercial Bank Limited (Doctoral dissertation, University of Nairobi, Kenya).\r\n[15] Harold, B., &amp; Jeff, L. (1995). Don\u2019t Let Technology Pass You By\u2019. ABA Banking Journal, Box, 986, 73.\r\n[16] Ibekwe, C. V. (2018). Effect of E-Banking on Bank Profitability: A Study of Guaranty Trust Bank Plc Enugu Rangers\u2019avenue (Doctoral dissertation, Ibekwe, Victoria Chimuanya).\r\n[17] Jayawardhena, C., &amp; Foley, P. (2000). Changes in the Banking Sector&#8211;The Case of Internet Banking in the UK. Internet Research, 10(1), 19-30.\r\n[18] Kigen, I. S. A. A. C. (2011). The Impact of Mobile Banking on Transaction Costs of Microfinance Institutions: A Survey of Microfinance Institutions in Nairobi (Doctoral dissertation, University of Nairobi).\r\n[19] Kothari, C. R. (2004). Research methodology: Methods and techniques. New Age International.\r\n[20] Krishna, V. R. (2015). Impact of Information and Communication Technology (Ict) on Indian Banking Sector. Voice of Research, 3(4).\r\n[21] Maiyo, J. (2013). The effect of electronic banking on financial performance of commercial banks in Kenya (Doctoral dissertation, University of Nairobi).\r\n[22] Malhotra, P., &amp; Singh, B. (2009). The impact of internet banking on bank performance and risk: The Indian experience. Eurasian Journal of business and economics, 2(4), 43-62.\r\n[23] Moore, G. C., &amp; Benbasat, I. (1996). Integrating diffusion of innovations and theory of reasoned action models to predict utilization of information technology by end-users. In Diffusion and adoption of information technology (pp. 132-146). Springer, Boston, MA.\r\n[24] Mutua, R. W. (2013). Effects of mobile banking on the financial performance of commercial banks in Kenya (Doctoral dissertation, University of Nairobi).\r\n[25] Ojo, O. D., Petrescu, M., Petrescu, A. G., &amp; B\u00eelcan, F. R. (2017). Impact of innovation on the entrepreneurial success: Evidence from Nigeria. African Journal of Business Management, 11(12), 261-265.\r\n[26] Simiyu, C. N. (2018). Electronic banking and financial performance of commercial banks in Migori County. Learning Community-An International Journal of Educational and Social Development, 9(1), 25-42.\r\n[27] Simpson, D. D. (2002). A conceptual framework for transferring research to practice. Journal of substance abuse treatment, 22(4), 171-182.\r\n[28] Sullivan, R. (2000). Entrepreneurial learning and mentoring. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior &amp; Research.\r\n[29] Taylor, S., &amp; Todd, P. A. (1995). Understanding information technology usage: A test of competing models. Information systems research, 6(2), 144-176.\r\n[30] World Bank (2017). Financial Inclusion Data \/ Global Findex. Retrieved from http:\/\/datatopics.worldbank.org\/\r\n[31] Yeboah, E., Owusu Kwateng, K., &amp; Oppong, C. (2014). Information Systems and Accounting Practices in Ghanaian Public Institutions. Accounting &amp; Taxation, 6(1), 121-132.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1194\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1194\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1194\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Kayitera Jean Felix, Thomas K Tarus, &#8220;Effect of Information Communication Technology Products on Financial Performance: Empirical Analysis of Financial Institutions in Rwanda&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.8 issue 9, pp.52-56 September 2021 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-8-issue-9\/52-56.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1195\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1195\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1195\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-8-issue-9\/52-56.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1196\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1196\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1196\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/effect-of-information-communication-technology-products-on-financial-performance-empirical-analysis-of-financial-institutions-in-rwanda\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Effect of Information Communication Technology Products on Financial Performance: Empirical Analysis of Financial Institutions in Rwanda<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b6bcab elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"0b6bcab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0b6bd78 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0b6bd78\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0b6bf02\" data-id=\"0b6bf02\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b6c033 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0b6c033\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Exploration of Academic Performance of Learners with Hearing Impairment at Munali Secondary School, Zambia<\/strong><\/span>\r\n<strong>Edward Kaindu, Eunifridah Simuyaba, Gistered Muleya &amp; Francis Simui &#8211; September 2021 &#8211; Page No.: 57-66<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0b6c0d1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0b6c0d1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0b6c24d\" data-id=\"0b6c24d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b6c38e elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"0b6c38e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1191\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1191\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1192\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1192\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1193\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1193\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1194\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1194\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1195\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1195\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1196\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1196\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1191\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1191\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1191\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\">\r\n<p align=\"justify\">This study explored the academic performance of learners with hearing impairment at Munali Secondary School, Zambia. The following specific objectives guided the study: (i) describe academic performance of learners with hearing impairment at Munali secondary school, (ii) explore challenges affecting academic performance of learners with hearing impairment at Munali Secondary School, and (iii) explore strategies for improving academic performance of learners with hearing impairment at Munali Secondary School. A qualitative case study was applied. The instruments in data generation were structured interview guide and observation check list. Data was generated from 14 participants. All the participants were sampled using the purposive sampling procedure. Emergent findings indicated that learners with hearing impairment at Munali under-performed academically. The challenges that affected the academic performance were: Language deficit and language delay; unfriendly curriculum; teachers\u2019 incompetence in the language of instruction (Sign Language); and lack of teaching and learning materials in Sign Language. To improve the academic performance of learners with hearing impairment, strategies included: early identification and assessment; conducting Continuous Professional Development meetings to improve sign language; improved training of teachers for learners with hearing impairment in colleges and universities in sign language; and preparing learning and teaching materials in sign language. The findings offer insight into the academic performance of learners with hearing impairment at Munali Secondary School as well as other schools with similar settings.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 57-66\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 10 October 2021<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1192\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1192\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1192\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Edward Kaindu<\/strong><\/span>\r\nInstitute of Distance Education, University of Zambia\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Eunifridah Simuyaba <\/strong><\/span>\r\nInstitute of Distance Education, University of Zambia\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Gistered Muleya <\/strong><\/span>\r\nInstitute of Distance Education, University of Zambia\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Francis Simui <\/strong><\/span>\r\nInstitute of Distance Education, University of Zambia\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1193\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1193\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1193\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1] Akellot, J. and Bangirana, P. (2019). Association Between Parental Involvement and Academic Achievement of Deaf Children. Al Mulago Deaf School, Kampala, Uganda. Journal of Afri Health Scie. 19 (2), 2270 &#8211; 2281\r\n[2] Ambusaidi, A., Al Musawi, A., Al-Balushi, S., Al-Balushi, K. (2017). The Impact of Virtual Lab Learning Experiences on 9th Grade Students\u2019 Achievement and Their Attitudes Towards Science and Learning by Virtual Lab. Journal of Turkish Science Education. 15 (2), 13 \u2013 29\r\n[3] Bagabas, H. A. (2016). The Effectiveness of Computerized Instruction Packages on Concept Acquisition and Improving Academic Achievement Among Female Deaf Students in KSA. Journal of Education and Practice. 7 (21), 65 \u2013 71.\r\n[4] Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The Ecology of Human Development. Cambridge: Harvard Press.\r\n[5] Bronfenbrenner, U. &amp; Morris, P. A. (1998). The Ecology of Human Processes. In W. Damonand R. M. Lerner (Eds), Handbook of Child Psychology, Volume 1: Theoretical Models of Human Development, 5th (Ed). New York, Wiley. 993-1021.\r\n[6] Ferguson, M. A., Kitterick, P. T., Chong, L.Y., Edmondson-Jones, M., Barker, F., Hoare, D.J. (2017). &#8220;Hearing aids for mild to moderate hearing loss in adults&#8221;. The Cochrane\r\n[7] Database of Systematic Reviews. 9:CD012023. doi:10.1002\/14651858.CD012023.pub2. PMC 6483809. PMID 28944461.\r\n[8] Manchishi, P.C., Simui, F., Ndhlovu, D., &amp; Thompson, C.L. (2020). Tracing the Experiences of an Inaugural Postgraduate Distance Education Alumni cohort of the University of Zambia. Multidisciplinary Journal of Language and Social Sciences Education. 3 (1), 131-157.\r\n[9] Marschark, M., Shaver, D. M., Nagle, K. M., Newman, L. A. (2015). Predicting the Academic Achievement of Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing Students from Individual, Household, Communication, and Educational Factors. HHS. 81 (3) 350 \u2013 369\r\n[10] Migeha, G, J. (2015). An Analysis of Academic Performance of Students with Hearing Impairment in Tanzanian Secondary Schools. Masters Dissertation. Unpublished.\r\n[11] Muleya, G., Simui, F. Mundende, K., Kakana, F., Mwewa, G. &amp; Namangala, B., (2019). Exploring Learning Cultures of Digital Immigrants in Technologically mediated Postgraduate distance learning mode at the University of Zambia. Zambia Informational Communication Technology (ICT) Journal. Vol 3, Issue 3, 2019, pp\r\n[12] 1-10. https:\/\/ictjournal.icict.org.zm\/index.php\/zictjournal\/article\/view\/83 .\r\n[13] Mwangi, L. W., Mukolwe, N., Maithya, P. (2020). Relationship between Selected Home Environment and Academic Achievement Motivation among Pupils with Hearing Impairment. International Journal of Education and Research. 8 (6), 131 \u2013 138\r\n[14] Mustafaa, A. R., Tishauna, N. M., Kedisha, S, P., Jasen, B., Paul, A. B. (2017). Silent Excellence: A Comparison of the Academic Achievement Levels and Learning Styles of Hearing Impaired Students Versus those who are not. International Journal of Transformation in English and Education. 2 (1) 26\r\n[15] Musonda, M. N. (2017). Emerging Factors Affecting Academic Performance of Learners with Hearing Impairments at Grade Twelve Examination Level. International Journal of Multi-Displinary Research. 310 (1), 1 &#8211; 4\r\n[16] MOE (1996). Educating our Future: National policy document on education. Lusaka: ZEPH.\r\n[17] Mwanakatwe, J.M. (2013).The Growth of Education in Zambia Since Independence. Lusaka: New Horizon Printing Ltd.\r\n[18] Myers, G.A. (2018). Verandahs of Power: Colonialism and Space in Urban Africa. Syracuse University Press.\r\n[19] Omondi, K. W and Syomwene, A. (2016). Challenges Faced by the Hearing Impaired Learners in Comparison. Writing and in Answering Comprehension Questions in English Languages Lessons. European Journal of Education Studies. 2 (10), 1 \u2013 13\r\n[20] Ronsani, N. T. (2019). Hearing Impaired Student Learning Strategies in English. Paper presentation.\r\n[21] Simui, F., Kasonde Ngandu, S., Cheyeka, A.M., and Makoe, M. (2019). Lived Disablers to Academic Success of the Visually Impaired at the University of Zambia, Sub Saharan Africa. Journal of Student Affairs in Africa. 2019, 7(2), 41\u201156. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24085\/jsaa.v7i2.3824\r\n[22] Simui, F. (2018). Lived Experiences of Students with Visual Impairments at Sim University in Zambia: A Hermeneutic Phenomelogical Approach Lusaka: University of Zambia. Unpublished PhD Thesis.\r\n[23] Simui, F., Kasonde-Ngandu, S. Cheyeka, A.M., Simwinga, J., and Ndhlovu, D. (2018). Enablers and disablers to academic success of students with visual impairment: A 10-year literature disclosure, 2007\u2013201. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 36 (2), 163-174. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0264619617739932.\r\n[24] Simui, F., Kasonde-Ngandu, S., and Nyaruwata, L.T. (2017). ICT as an Enabler to Academic Success of Students with Visually Impaired at Sim University: Hermeneutics Approach,\u201d Zambia Information Communication Technology (ICT) Journal, 1 (1), 5- 9. http:\/\/ictjournal.icict.org.zm\/index.php\/zictjournal\/article\/view\/9\/4\r\n[25] Simwatachela-Simui, R, Simui, F., Kakana, F., Manchishi, P.C. (2020). Deconstructing quality education in public secondary schools through the lenses of teachers in Lusaka district, Zambia. International Journal of Academic Research and Development. 5 (3); 103-112\r\n[26] Zahida, P. (2020). Educational Effectiveness of the 5E Model for Scientific Achievement of Students with Hearing Impairment. Journal Baltic Science Education. 16 (5), 723 \u2013 732\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1194\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1194\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1194\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Edward Kaindu, Eunifridah Simuyaba, Gistered Muleya &amp; Francis Simui &#8220;Exploration of Academic Performance of Learners with Hearing Impairment at Munali Secondary School, Zambia&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.8 issue 8, pp.57-66 September 2021 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-8-issue-9\/57-66.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1195\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1195\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1195\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-8-issue-9\/57-66.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1196\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1196\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1196\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/exploration-of-academic-performance-of-learners-with-hearing-impairment-at-munali-secondary-school-zambia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Exploration of Academic Performance of Learners with Hearing Impairment at Munali Secondary School, Zambia<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b6d140 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"0b6d140\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0b6d207 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0b6d207\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0b6d3ae\" data-id=\"0b6d3ae\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b6d4da elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0b6d4da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Determinant of Crop Preference among Food Crop Farmers in Nigeria: A Climate Change Adaptation Strategy<\/strong><\/span>\r\n<strong>AJALA Adedolapo Kemi, AJETOMOBI Joshua Olusegun, Olaoye Toyin Adebola &#8211; September 2021 &#8211; Page No.: 67-75<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0b6d57d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0b6d57d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0b6d704\" data-id=\"0b6d704\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b6d82d elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"0b6d82d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1191\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1191\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1192\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1192\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1193\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1193\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1194\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1194\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1195\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1195\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1196\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1196\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1191\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1191\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1191\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\">\r\n<p align=\"justify\">This study investigates the determinant of farmers\u2019 choice of food crops using a multinomial choice of crop selection. The analysis was based on agricultural data obtained from General Household Survey wave 4 for over 5000 farmers planting the six selected food crops (maize, rice, beans, groundnut, yam, cassava) across Nigeria. The climate variables for monthly rainfall and temperature for 1980- 2019 was obtained from Nigeria Meteorological agency. The multinomial logit regression model revealed that climate variables and other variables have varying effects on the probability of the choice of crop selected by farmers. One percent change in the explanatory variable leads to a more than proportionate change in the probability of selecting other crops relative to the maize (reference crops). The partial elasticities of rainfall, farm size are elastic for all the selected crops; labour is elastic for all the other crops and inelastic for rice and groundnut. The partial elasticities for the remaining variables, education, age, distance to market, are generally small in magnitude and are also inelastic. The study revealed that the choices of crop by farmers is sensitive to climate, the change in climate will therefore affect the production of some food crops that are sensitive to the harsh weather.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 67-75\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 10 October 2021<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1192\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1192\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1192\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>AJALA Adedolapo Kemi <\/strong><\/span>\r\nLadoke Akintola University of Technology, Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, , PMB 4000, Ogbomoso, Oyo State, Nigeria\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>AJETOMOBI Joshua Olusegun <\/strong><\/span>\r\nLadoke Akintola University of Technology, Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, , PMB 4000, Ogbomoso, Oyo State, Nigeria\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Olaoye Toyin Adebola <\/strong><\/span>\r\nLadoke Akintola University of Technology, Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, , PMB 4000, Ogbomoso, Oyo State, Nigeria\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1193\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1193\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1193\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1] Ajetomobi, J. O., Abiodun, A. &amp; Hassan, R. (2010) Economic impact of climate change on irrigated rice agriculturein Nigeria. Contributed paper presented at the Joint 3rd African Association of Agricultural Economists (AAAE) and 48th Agricultural Economists Association of South Africa (AEASA) Conference, Cape Town, S. Africa, Sept.,19-23.\r\n[2] Basant R (1997). Technology strategies of large enterprises in Indian industry: Some explorations. World Development, 25(10): 1683 \u2013 1700\r\n[3] Chow, G., (1983). Econometrics. McGraw-Hill, New York.\r\n[4] Green W.H. (1993). Economic Analysis. London: Macmillan\r\n[5] Hill M A 1983. Female labour force participation in developing and developed countries: Consideration of the informal sector. Review of Economics and Statistics, 63(3): 459- 468.\r\n[6] International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), 2001. Climate Change 2001: Synthesis Report. A Contribution of Working Groups I, II, and III to the Third Assessment Report, ed. R.T. Watson and the Core Writing Team. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press.\r\n[7] Maddala G.S. (1990). Limited Dependent and Qualitative Variables in Economics. Cambridge: \\Cambridge University Press.\r\n[8] McCarthy, J, Canziani, OF, Leary, NA, Dokken, DJ &amp; White, C (Eds), 2001. Climate Change 2001: impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability. Intergovernmental Panel on ClimateChange (IPCC), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.Mendelsohn, R. 2007. Measuring climate impacts with cross sectional analysis. Climate Change 18: 1-7\r\n[9] McFadden, D. L. (1973) \u2018Conditional logit analysis of qualitative choice behaviour.\u2019 In P.Zarembka (ed.) Frontiers in Econometrics. New York, NY: Academic Press, 105-142\r\n[10] Mendelsohn, R., 2001. Global Warming and the American Economy. Edward Elgar Publishing Inc., Massachusetts.\r\n[11] Odjugo,P.A.O.(2012) Analysis of Climate Change Awareness in Nigeria. In Climate change and sustainable devt in Nig.(Ed) M.A.Illiya and I .M, dankani.\r\n[12] Parry, M., Fischer, C., Livermore, M., Rosenzweig, C., and Iglesias, A., 1999. Climate change and world food security: A new assessment. Global Environmental Change, 9: S51\u2013S67.\r\n[13] Rahji M.A.Y., Fakayode S.B. (2009). A multinomial Logit Analysis of Agricultural Credit Rationing by Commercial Banks in Nigeria. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics ISSN 1450-2887 Issue 24 (2009) \u00a9 EuroJournals Publishing, Inc. 2009 http:\/\/www.eurojournals.com\/finance.htm\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1194\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1194\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1194\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Edward Kaindu, Eunifridah Simuyaba, Gistered Muleya &amp; Francis Simui &#8220;Determinant of Crop Preference among Food Crop Farmers in Nigeria: A Climate Change Adaptation Strategy&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.8 issue 8, pp.67-75 September 2021 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-8-issue-9\/67-75.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1195\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1195\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1195\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-8-issue-9\/67-75.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1196\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1196\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1196\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/determinant-of-crop-preference-among-food-crop-farmers-in-nigeria-a-climate-change-adaptation-strategy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Determinant of Crop Preference among Food Crop Farmers in Nigeria: A Climate Change Adaptation Strategy<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b6e55f elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"0b6e55f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0b6e622 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0b6e622\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0b6e7b5\" data-id=\"0b6e7b5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b6e8cd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0b6e8cd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Usage of Internet Search Engines among Polytechnic Students<\/strong><\/span>\r\n<strong>Amosa Babalola, Olayemi Olalekan, Onyeka Ndidi, Nwaekpe Christian September 2021 &#8211; Page No.: 76-80<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0b6e965 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0b6e965\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0b6eb03\" data-id=\"0b6eb03\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b6ec41 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"0b6ec41\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1191\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1191\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1192\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1192\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1193\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1193\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1194\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1194\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1195\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1195\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1196\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1196\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1191\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1191\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1191\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\">\r\n<p align=\"justify\">The internet has emerged as a versatile information repository tool that offers immense potential in optimizing the transactional dynamics of teaching and learning. In the context of a developing country such as Nigeria, the Internet is an ubiquitous fixture in the ever expanding electronic learning landscape of the educational system. Hardware infrastructures are in place in schools in Nigeria to enable them to be seamlessly connected to the Internet to tap the wide array of opportunities the Internet affords in providing a digital context of learning that extends cognitive apprenticeship from theoretical settings to applied, active instructional environments. However, having widespread access to Internet technologies doesn\u2019t translate to automatic positive learning gains. The power of technology needs to be combined with the expertise of pedagogy to form a potent partnership that elevates the quality of instructional delivery. This concern becomes particularly problematic when critical information literacy skills underpinning the success of Internet-based learning initiatives are self or peer taught, as it often happens in Nigeria. Information literacy skills are too complex and diverse to be able to be readily learned through self-taught modes of knowledge acquisition by young learners. The baseline study elaborated in this presentation attempts to document the Internet information search proficiencies of a sample of polytechnic students in Nigeria to underscore the importance of systematic, intentional integration of information literacy skills within formal curriculum in schools<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 76-80\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 12 October 2021<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1192\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1192\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1192\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Amosa Babalola <\/strong><\/span>\r\nAllbytes Consults, Gbagada Lagos, Nigeria\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Olayemi Olalekan <\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Computer Science, Federal Polytechnic Bida, Nigeria\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Onyeka Ndidi <\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Computer Science, Federal Polytechnic Ede, Nigeria\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Nwaekpe Christian <\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Computer Science, Federal Polytechnic Ede, Nigeria\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1193\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1193\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1193\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1]. Tom Seymour, Dean Frantsvog &amp; Satheesh Kumar, (2011) History Of Search Engines International Journal of Management &amp; Information Systems \u2013 Fourth Quarter 2011 Volume 15, Number 4, pp 47-58\r\n[2]. Bosubabu Sambana, (2016) Web Search Engine. International Journal &amp; Magazine of Engineering, Technology, Management and Research. Vol. No 3, Issue 3. pp 773 \u2013 784\r\n[3]. W. Bruce Croft, Donald Metzler &amp; Trevor Strohman (2015) Search Engines Information Retrieval in Practice. Pearson Education, Inc.\r\n[4]. Lewandowski, D. (2015). Evaluating the retrieval effectiveness of Web search engines using a representative query sample. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 66(9), pp. 1763-1775.\r\n[5]. Uyar, A. (2009). Investigation of the accuracy of search engine hit counts. Journal of Information Science, 35(4), pp. 469-480.\r\n[6]. Vakkari, P. (2011). Comparing Google to a digital reference service for answering factual and topical requests by keyword and question queries. Online Information Review, 35(6), pp.928-941.\r\n[7]. Wu, S. &amp; Li, J. (2004). Effectiveness evaluation and comparison of Web search engines and meta-search engines. In International Conference on Web-Age Information Management (pp. 303-314). Berlin: Springer\r\n[8]. Eagleton, M., &amp; Guinee, K. (2002). Strategies for supporting Internet inquiry. New England Reading Association Journal, 38(2), pp. 39-48.\r\n[9]. Rajesh Singh, &amp; Gupta, S.K. (2013) IJAIEM- ISSN 2319 \u2013 4847, Volume 2, Issue 9\r\n[10]. Jonassen, D. H., Howland, J., Moore, J., &amp; Marra, R. M. (2004). Learning to solve problems with technology: A constructive perspective. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Merrill Prentice Hall.\r\n[11]. Bruce, B., &amp; Levin, J. (1997). Educational technology: Media for inquiry, communication, construction and expression. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 17(1), 79-102.\r\n[12]. Labbo, L. D., Reinking, D., &amp; McKenna, M. C. (1998). Technology and literacy education in the next century: Exploring the connection between work and schooling. Peabody Journal of Education, 73(3-4), pp. 273-289\r\n[13]. Adebayo, E.L., &amp; Adesope, O.M. (2007). Awareness, access and usage of information and communication technologies between female researchers and extensionists. International Journal of Education and Development using ICT, Vol 3. No1\r\n[14]. Julia Barrett (2014) Searching Google and other search engines. UCD James Joyce Library .pp 1-67\r\n[15]. Eagleton, M., Guinee, K., &amp; Langlais, K. (2003). Teaching Internet literacy strategies: The hero inquiry project. Voices From the Middle, 10(3), 28-36.\r\n[16]. Amanda Spink, Bernard J. Jansen, &amp; Jan Pedersen (2004) Searching for people on Web search engines. Journal of Documentation. Vol. 60 No. 3, pp. 266-278\r\n[17]. Ayers, M. (2000), \u201cGathering information on people using the Internet\u201d, available at: www.jenkinslaw.org\/collection\/ researchguide\/publications\/michelle-gathering.shtml. (accessed 22 July 2021).\r\n[18]. Makhortykh, M.; Urman, A. &amp; Ulloa, R. (2020). How search engines disseminate information about COVID-19 and why they should do better, The Harvard Kennedy School (HKS) Misinformation Review, Volume 1, Special Issue on COVID-19 and Misinformation Received: March 26th, 2020 Accepted: May 1st, 2020 Published: May 11th, 2020\r\n[19]. Hannak, A., Sapiezynski, P., MolaviKakhki, A., Krishnamurthy, B., Lazer, D., Mislove, A., &amp; Wilson, C.2013). Measuring personalization of web search. In Proceedings of the 22nd international conference on World Wide Web (pp. 527\u2013538).ACM Press.\r\n[20]. Kemper, J., &amp; Kolkman, D. (2019). Transparent to whom? No algorithmic accountability without a critical audience. Information, Communication &amp; Society, 22(14), 2081\u20132096.\r\n[21]. Noble, S. U. (2018). Algorithms of oppression: How search engines reinforce racism. NYU Press.\r\n[22]. Shengli Wu, Zhongmin Zhang &amp; ChunlinXu. (2019) Information Research. Published by University of Boras, Sweden. Vol 24, No 1\r\n[23]. Evans, B. and Chi, E. (2008) Towards a Model of Understanding Social Search. CSCW 2008, pp. 485-494.\r\n[24]. Harper, F.M., Raban, D., Rafaeli, S., &amp; Konstan, J.A.(2008) Predictors of Answer Quality in Online Q&amp;A Sites. CHI 2008, pp. 865-874.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1194\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1194\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1194\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Amosa Babalola, Olayemi Olalekan, Onyeka Ndidi, Nwaekpe Christian, &#8220;Usage of Internet Search Engines among Polytechnic Students&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.8 issue 9, pp.76-80 September 2021 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-8-issue-9\/76-80.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1195\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1195\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1195\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-8-issue-9\/76-80.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1196\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1196\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1196\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/usage-of-internet-search-engines-among-polytechnic-students\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Usage of Internet Search Engines among Polytechnic Students<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b6fa03 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"0b6fa03\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0b6fad5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0b6fad5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0b6fc6d\" data-id=\"0b6fc6d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b6fd8d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0b6fd8d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>A Spatiotemporal Analysis of the incidence of Road Traffic Accidents Along Lagos\/ Abeokuta Expressway<\/strong><\/span>\r\n<strong>Olasunkanmi O. Olasokan, Ebenezer O. Toki &#8211; September 2021 &#8211; Page No.: 81-91<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0b6fe3e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0b6fe3e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0b6ffb3\" data-id=\"0b6ffb3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b700e3 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"0b700e3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1191\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1191\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1192\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1192\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1193\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1193\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1194\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1194\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1195\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1195\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1196\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1196\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1191\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1191\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1191\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\">\r\n<p align=\"justify\">There is generally an increase incidence of morbidity and mortality rates of road traffic accidents across the world, but majority of the morbidity occur in developing countries, this research is therefore aimed at carrying out a spatiotemporal analysis of incidence of road traffic accident along Lagos\/ Abeokuta Expressway, to enable the researcher identify prominent accident spots on the road, identifying accident prevalent time in order to analyse if relationship exist between location, time and prevalent of traffic accident. For the purpose of this research, statistical records were consulted and questionnaire design and randomly distributed to commuters at some notable bus stops. The retrieved questionnaire was analysed and formulated hypotheses were tested using regression statistical tool. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that human, mechanical and environmental characteristics are the salient factors that are responsible for road traffic crashes in the study area, the research therefore recommend a total enforcement of traffic rules and regulation to correct erring drivers and the Government and affected institutions should take the issue of road construction and maintenance more seriously, and in the event of road construction proper diversion and traffic sign should be put in place.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 81-91\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 12 October 2021<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1192\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1192\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1192\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Olasunkanmi O. Olasokan<\/strong><\/span>\r\nRegistry Department, Lagos State Polytechnic, Ikorodu Lagos, Nigeria\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Ebenezer O. Toki <\/strong><\/span>\r\nRegistry Department, Lagos State Polytechnic, Ikorodu Lagos, Nigeria\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1193\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1193\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1193\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1] Akpogomeh, O.S. (1998). Temporal Variations in road traffic accident parameters in the Port Harcourt metropolis. Journal of Transport Studies, 2(1) 15-36.\r\n[2] Al-Ghamdi, A. S., (2002). \u201cUsing logistic regression to estimate the influence of accident factors an accident severity\u201d. Accident analysis and prevention, 34: 729-741. DOI: 10.1016\/S0001-4575(01)00073-2\r\n[3] Idoko, C. (2010). Fresh War against death on Nigeria roads: Begins Operation Zero Tolerance. http\/\/www.tribune.com.ng\/sat\/index. Retrieved Dec 26, 2010\r\n[4] Jacobs, G. D. (2010). Further research on accident rates in developing countries; accidents analysis and prevention. Vol. 24 Ibadan, University Press\r\n[5] James, J. L., &amp; Kim, K. E. (1991). Restraint use by children involved in crashes in Hawaii. Transportation Research Record,1560, 8-11, 19.\r\n[6] Onuoha, D. C. &amp; Akinyemi (2012). Determination Of The Significance Level Of Environmental And Economic Effects Of The Road Failure Of Onitsha-Enugu Expressway South eastern Nigeria On The Road Users, Journal of Economic and sustainable development, 6(1), 129-139\r\n[7] Ovuwori, Onibere., and Asalor, J, O. (2010). Road Traffic Accident in Developing Countries. Lagos, Joja Press.\r\n[8] Sani, B.A. (2005). FRSC strategies for public enlightenment (a lecture delivered at workshop for FRSC public education officers held at zone RS4 HQ Jos on 11th Jan. 2005\r\n[9] Soyoung J., Xiao Q., &amp; David A. N. (2009). Rainfall effect on single-vehicle crash severities using polychotomous response models. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 42 (2010) 213-224.\r\n[10] Uzuegbu-E.W. (2016). Auto-Mobile Accident Control and Nigeria Federal Road Safety Corps, Babcock University press Ilishan Ilishan-Remo, Ogun State, Nigeria.\r\n[11] Yannis, G., Golias, J., &amp; Papadimitri, E. (2005). Driver age and vehicle engine size effects on fault and severity in young motorcyclists accidents. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 35, 327-333.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1194\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1194\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1194\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Olasunkanmi O. Olasokan, Ebenezer O. Toki &#8220;A Spatiotemporal Analysis of the incidence of Road Traffic Accidents Along Lagos\/ Abeokuta Expressway&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.8 issue 8, pp.81-91 September 2021 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-8-issue-9\/81-91.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1195\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1195\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1195\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-8-issue-9\/81-91.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1196\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1196\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1196\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/a-spatiotemporal-analysis-of-the-incidence-of-road-traffic-accidents-along-lagos-abeokuta-expressway\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>A Spatiotemporal Analysis of the incidence of Road Traffic Accidents Along Lagos\/ Abeokuta Expressway<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b70e87 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"0b70e87\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0b70f52 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0b70f52\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0b710d8\" data-id=\"0b710d8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b71208 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0b71208\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Comparing Design Principles in Comics and Desserts to Discern its Impact on Visual and Sensory Perception<\/strong><\/span>\r\n<strong>Nysa Adurkar September 2021 &#8211; Page No.: 92-99<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0b712a6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0b712a6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0b71416\" data-id=\"0b71416\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b71540 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"0b71540\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1191\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1191\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1192\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1192\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1193\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1193\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1194\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1194\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1195\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1195\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1196\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1196\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1191\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1191\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1191\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\">\r\n<p align=\"justify\">Be it in art, gastronomy, architecture or literature, visual appeal plays a vital role in enticing the viewer and conveying the creator\u2019s true thoughts. Particularly in the world of cuisine and writing, these first appearances are crucial to draw the reader\u2019s attention while maintaining an aesthetic sense. To highlight these striking similarities in the use of design elements , this paper compares five desserts created by Michelin Star chefs and five comic strips from the series \u2018Calvin and Hobbes\u2019 by Bill Watterson, particularly emphasising on these visual elements and their impact on the viewer.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 92-99\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 15 October 2021<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1192\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1192\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1192\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Nysa Adurkar <\/strong><\/span>\r\nHill Spring International School, Maharashtra, India\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1193\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1193\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1193\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1] Aduque. &#8220;Color: Subliminal and Powerful.&#8221; The Graphic Novel \u2013 ENGL 386. Last modified September 13, 2015. https:\/\/graphicnovel.umwblogs.org\/2015\/09\/13\/color-subliminal-and-powerful\/.\r\n[2] Bashiru, Suleiman. &#8220;Principles of Design Importance.&#8221; Medium. Last modified July 31, 2020. https:\/\/uxdesign.cc\/principles-of-design-importance-9de65d53682c.\r\n[3] Cara, Ed. &#8220;Soylent Isn&#8217;t The Answer To Food, But It Brings Up Some Good Questions.&#8221; Medical Daily, August 9, 2015. https:\/\/www.medicaldaily.com\/soylent-isnt-answer-food-it-brings-some-good-questions-346862.\r\n[4] Gestalt Institute of Cleveland. &#8220;What Is Gestalt? \u2014 Gestalt Institute of Cleveland.&#8221; Gestalt Institute of Cleveland. Last modified 2016. https:\/\/www.gestaltcleveland.org\/what-is-gestalt.\r\n[5] Haesen, Mieke, Jan Meskens, Kris Luyten, and Karin Coninx. &#8220;Draw Me a Storyboard: Incorporating Principles &amp; Techniques of Comics&#8230;&#8221; ScienceOpen, 2010, 133-142. doi:10.14236\/ewic\/hci2010.18.\r\n[6] Humberson, Emily. &#8220;Down To The Letter.&#8221; The Graphic Novel \u2013 ENGL 386. Last modified October 22, 2014. https:\/\/graphicnovel.umwblogs.org\/2014\/10\/22\/down-to-the-letter\/.\r\n[7] International Culinary Center. &#8220;What Are Michelin Stars?&#8221; Institute of Culinary Education | NYC &amp; LA Cooking School. Last modified April 6, 2016. https:\/\/www.ice.edu\/blog\/michelin-stars.\r\n[8] Kunzle, David M. &#8220;Comic Strip | Definition, History, Examples, &amp; Facts.&#8221; Encyclopedia Britannica. Last modified April 21, 2107. https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/art\/comic-strip.\r\n[9] McClurg-Genevese, Joshua D. &#8220;The Principles of Design.&#8221; Digital Web Magazine, June 13, 2005. Accessed August 22, 2021. https:\/\/www.joshuaisd.org\/cms\/lib3\/TX21000353\/Centricity\/Domain\/148\/_2014animation\/FirstSixWeeks\/_02_design_principles_page2.pdf.\r\n[10] Meskin, Aaron, and Roy T. Cook. The Art of Comics: A Philosophical Approach. Hoboken: John Wiley &amp; Sons, 2012.\r\n[11] Spence, Charles, Betina Piqueras-Fiszman, Charles Michel, and Ophelia Deroy. &#8220;Plating manifesto (II): the art and science of plating.&#8221; Flavour 3, no. 1 (2014). doi:10.1186\/2044-7248-3-4.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1194\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1194\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1194\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Nysa Adurkar, &#8220;Comparing Design Principles in Comics and Desserts to Discern its Impact on Visual and Sensory Perception&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.8 issue 9, pp.92-99 September 2021 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-8-issue-9\/92-99.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1195\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1195\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1195\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-8-issue-9\/92-99.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1196\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1196\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1196\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/comparing-design-principles-in-comics-and-desserts-to-discern-its-impact-on-visual-and-sensory\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Comparing Design Principles in Comics and Desserts to Discern its Impact on Visual and Sensory Perception<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b722d4 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"0b722d4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0b7239b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0b7239b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0b72529\" data-id=\"0b72529\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b72648 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0b72648\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Challenges to Fight Covid-19 in Douala Metropolitan Town, Cameroon<\/strong><\/span>\r\n<strong>Sop Sop Maturin D\u00e9sir\u00e9; Henock Blaise Nguendo Yongsi September 2021 &#8211; Page No.: 100-109<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0b726e3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0b726e3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0b72864\" data-id=\"0b72864\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b729b1 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"0b729b1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1201\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1201\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1202\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1202\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1203\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1203\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1204\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1204\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1205\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1205\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1206\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1206\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1201\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1201\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1201\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\">\r\n<p align=\"justify\">Coronaviruses are a family of viruses that can cause illnesses such as the common cold, severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS). In 2019, a new coronavirus was identified as the cause of a disease outbreak that originated in China. Cases of COVID-19 have been reported in a growing number of cities worldwide. Cameroon recorded the first case of the Coronavirus on the 6th of March 2020 and thereafter, there was a geometric increase in the number of cases. In response to this, the government announced firm measures in an effort to curb the exponential increase of the Coronavirus cases in the country. Despite the measures, the number of cases has continued to increase, coupled with other unwanted socio-economic phenomenons. The goal of this study is to examine the challenges to fight Covid-19 in Cameroon urban settlements as with the case of Douala metropolitan city. Data used here was derived from a cross-sectional study conducted in Douala metropolitan town from May to July 2020. Desktop study and field investigations were undertaken using a questionnaire survey. It was revealed that during lockdown, the city witnessed an increase in the number of cases, increase of unemployment, increase in domestic violence, increase of mental health problems, increase in other infectious diseases and delays in other treatments. The study recommends the effective follow-up of the measures put in place by the government as well as all the stakeholders, the financial support of enterprises and an aggressive sensitization of the population.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 100-109\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 18 October 2021<\/p>\r\n<strong> DOI : <a href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.51244\/IJRSI.2021.8902\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">10.51244\/IJRSI.2021.8902<\/a><\/strong>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1202\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1202\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1202\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Sop Sop Maturin D\u00e9sir\u00e9<\/strong><\/span>\r\nSenior Lecturer, Department of Geography, The Higher Teachers\u2019 Training College-Bambili, University of Bamenda, Cameroon\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Henock Blaise Nguendo Yongsi<\/strong><\/span>\r\nProfessor, Department of Public Health, Institute of Training and Research in Demography, University of Yaound\u00e9 II-Soa, Yaound\u00e9, Cameroon\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1203\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1203\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1203\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1] WHO 2020, Director General\u2019s opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19 \u2013 11 March 2020. https:\/\/www.who.int\/dg\/speeches\/detail\/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefi ng-on-covid-19&#8212;11-march-2020\r\n[2] Bradbury-Jones C, Isham L. The pandemic paradox: the consequences of COVID-19 on domestic violence. J Clin Nurs. 2020 Jul;29(13-14):2047-2049. doi: 10.1111\/jocn.15296. Epub 2020 Apr 22. PMID: 32281158;PMCID:PMC7262164.\r\n[3] Telles LEB, Valenc\u00b8a AM, Barros AJS, da Silva AG. Domestic violence in the COVID-19 pandemic: a forensic psychiatric perspective. Braz J Psychiatry. 2020;00:000-000. http:\/\/ dx.doi.org\/10.1590\/1516-4446-2020-1060\r\n[4] BBC News. Coronavirus: A visual Guide to the Pandemic. BBC news, March 30 2020. https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-51235105.\r\n[5] B. Chen, H. Liang, X. Yuan, Y. Hu, M. Xu, Y. Zhao, B. Zhang, F. Tian, X. Zhu, Roles of meteorological conditions in COVID-19 transmission on a worldwide scale, MedRxiv (2020), https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.03.16.20037168.\r\n[6] WHO (2020), Coronavirus disease (COVID-2019) situation reports. Disponible sur https:\/\/ www.who.int\/emergencies\/diseases\/novel-coronavirus-2019\/situation-reports (retrieved 5 june 2020).\r\n[7] MINSANTE (2020), Cameroun, Rapport de situation COVID-19, N\u00b023, P\u00e9riode du 28 au 30\/04\/2020, 4p.\r\n[8] Government of Canada. Non-medical masks and face coverings: about [Internet]. Ottawa, ON: Government of Canada; 2020 [modified 2020 Jun 09; cited 2020 Jun 15]. Available from:https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/public-health\/services\/diseases\/2019-novel coronavirusinfection\/prevention-risks\/about-non-medical-masks-face-coverings.html\r\n[9] Telles LEB, Valenc\u00b8a AM, Barros AJS, da Silva AG. Domestic violence in the COVID-19 pandemic: a forensic psychiatric perspective. Braz J Psychiatry. 2020;00:000-000. http:\/\/ dx.doi.org\/10.1590\/1516-4446-2020-1060\r\n[10] https:\/\/www.beckershospitalreview.com\/finance\/49-hospitals-furloughing-workers-in-response-to-covid-19. html.\r\n[11] Peterson K Ozili and Thankom Arun. Spillover of covid-19: impact on the global economy. Available at SSRN 3562570, 2020.\r\n[12] Mbeutcha Ngueya Anmik Josiane, 2020, Challenges of the sustainable development goals in informal settlements: the case of the goal 3, 6 and 11 in Douala, Littoral Region of Cameroon, master dissertation, University of Bamenda, 173 p.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1204\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1204\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1204\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Sop Sop Maturin D\u00e9sir\u00e9; Henock Blaise Nguendo Yongsi , &#8220;Challenges to Fight Covid-19 in Douala Metropolitan Town, Cameroon&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.8 issue 9, pp.100-109 September 2021 DOI: https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.51244\/IJRSI.2021.8902<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1205\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1205\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1205\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-8-issue-9\/100-109.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1206\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1206\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1206\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/challenges-to-fight-covid-19-in-douala-metropolitan-town-cameroon\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Challenges to Fight Covid-19 in Douala Metropolitan Town, Cameroon<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b736e8 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"0b736e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0b737ad elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0b737ad\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0b73936\" data-id=\"0b73936\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b73a4f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0b73a4f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Involvement of Selected Secondary Schools in Child Protection against Violence, Exploitation and Sexual Abuse in Lusaka, Zambia<\/strong><\/span>\r\n<strong>Luckson Chembe Likumbo, Gistered Muleya &amp; Francis Simui &#8211; September 2021 &#8211; Page No.: 110-119<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0b73ae8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0b73ae8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0b73c8a\" data-id=\"0b73c8a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b73de3 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"0b73de3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1201\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1201\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1202\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1202\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1203\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1203\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1204\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1204\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1205\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1205\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1206\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1206\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1201\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1201\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1201\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\">\r\n<p align=\"justify\">No child should have to worry about his or her safety and welfare. Unfortunately, research shows that millions of children around the world are at risk for violence, abuse, and exploitation. There are several threats to the safety of children, most of which are interconnected. Therefore, this study focused on the practices of secondary schools in ensuring the protection of their children in Lusaka district of Lusaka province of Zambia. The study was guided by the following objectives: i). Describe the prevalence of cases of violence, exploitation and sexual abuse among children in secondary schools in Lusaka district. ii). Explore the measures taken to protect children from violence, exploitation and sexual abuse in selected secondary schools. iii). Explore gaps in the actions taken to deal with child protection concerns in selected secondary schools in Lusaka district. This study employed a qualitative methodology guided by a case study design in the light of learned helplessness theory. Additionally, the study adopted systematic and purposive sampling techniques to enrol four secondary schools and to enlist thirty-six (36) participants respectively. The findings of the study revealed that violence, exploitation and sexual abuse are very much prevalent in secondary schools. However, it is difficult to ascertain the prevalence because of under-reporting of these cases by the pupils. Cases of sexual abuse were found to be more prevalent among the girls and cases of physical abuse were more pronounced among the boys. The study also revealed that teachers are usually the perpetrators of these cases. Thus, the following were recommendations among others: i). the government through the Ministry of General Education should strengthen the child protection policies in schools, ii). the government through the Ministry of Higher Education should introduce a course in guidance and counselling.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 110-119\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 18 October 2021<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1202\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1202\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1202\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Luckson Chembe Likumbo<\/strong><\/span>\r\nInstitute of Distance Education, University of Zambia\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Gistered Muleya <\/strong><\/span>\r\nInstitute of Distance Education, University of Zambia\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Francis Simui <\/strong><\/span>\r\nInstitute of Distance Education, University of Zambia\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1203\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1203\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1203\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1] Agence France-Press. 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Sex Education, \u2018Who guards the guards in schools?\u2019A study of reported cases of child abuse by teachers in Zimbabwean secondary schools Vol. 1,(1). University of Botswana: Taylor &amp; Francis Ltd.\r\n[53] Simui, F., Kasonde Ngandu, S., Cheyeka, A. &amp; Kakana, F. (2018). Unearthing dilemmas in thesis titles: Lived experience of a novice researcher in Sub Saharan Africa. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, 5(4), 99 105. https:\/\/bit.ly\/34qdnzy\r\n[54] Simui, F., Namangala, B., Tambulukani, G., and Ndhlovu, D. (2018). Demystifying the process of ODL policy development in a dual-mode context: lessons from Zambia. Journal of Distance Education. 2018. Routledge, DOI: 10.1080\/01587919.2018.1457946.\r\n[55] Simui, F., Thompson, L.C., Mwewa, G., Mundende, K., Kakana, F., Chishiba, A.B. &amp; Namangala, B. (2017). Distance learners\u2019 perspective on user friendly instructional materials at the University of Zambia. 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Child Maltreatment, 16(2), 79\u2013101. doi:10.1177\/107755951140392\r\n[61] Svedin, C. G., &amp; Priebe, G. (2009). Unga, sex och internet. In M. Nyman (Ed.), Se mig. Ungaom sex och internet. [In Swedish.] (pp. 32\u2013147). Stockholm, Sweden: Ungdomsstyrelsen.\r\n[62] Trocm\u00e9, N., Fallon, B., MacLaurin, B., Daciuk, J., Felstiner, C., &amp; Black, T., Tommyr, L., Blackstock, C., Barter, K. (2005). Canadian incidence study of reported child abuse and neglect \u2013 2003: Major findings. Ottawa, Canada: Minister of Public Works and Government Services Canada.\r\n[63] Whitaker, T., et al. (2004). If you\u2019re right for the job, it\u2019s the best job in the world. The National Association of Social Workers\u2019 child welfare specialty practice section members describe their experiences in child welfare. Washington, DC: National Association of Social Workers.\r\n[64] Widom, C. S., &amp; Morris, S. (1997). Accuracy of adult recollections of childhood victimization, Part 2: Childhood sexual abuse. Psychological Assessment, 9(1), 34\u201346. doi:10.1037\/1040- 3590.9.1.34.\r\n[65] World Health Organization (2018). United Nations, Violence against children.\r\n[66] Wurtele SK: Behavioral approaches to educating young children and their parents about child sexual abuse prevention. J Behav Anal Offender Vict Treat Prev. 2008, 1: 52-54.\r\n[67] Zulu, B. (2020). Zambia: Fighting gender-based violence as fresh cases continue to emerge. Africa Renewal\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1204\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1204\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1204\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Luckson Chembe Likumbo, Gistered Muleya &amp; Francis Simui &#8220;Involvement of Selected Secondary Schools in Child Protection against Violence, Exploitation and Sexual Abuse in Lusaka, Zambia&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.8 issue 8, pp.110-119 September 2021 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-8-issue-9\/110-119.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1205\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1205\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1205\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-8-issue-9\/110-119.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1206\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1206\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1206\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/involvement-of-selected-secondary-schools-in-child-protection-against-violence-exploitation-and-sexual-abuse-in-lusaka-zambia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Involvement of Selected Secondary Schools in Child Protection against Violence, Exploitation and Sexual Abuse in Lusaka, Zambia<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b74e43 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"0b74e43\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0b74f22 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0b74f22\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0b750e0\" data-id=\"0b750e0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b7522a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0b7522a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>China-Africa Cooperation on Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics: Challenges and Prospects<\/strong><\/span>\r\n<strong>Taling Tene Rodrigue September 2021 &#8211; Page No.: 120-126<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0b752da elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0b752da\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0b754b8\" data-id=\"0b754b8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b7562a elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"0b7562a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1201\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1201\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1202\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1202\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1203\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1203\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1204\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1204\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1205\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1205\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1206\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1206\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1201\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1201\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1201\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\">\r\n<p align=\"justify\">Study Focus: This Study explores some contemporary issues of China-Africa cooperation on Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics (STEM), suggests how some areas of the cooperation among stakeholders should be reformed to improve the status quo and higher the overall image of the China-Africa Education Cooperation.\r\nMethodology: The content of this paper relies on written documents (including books, scientific journals, articles, and official reports) from primary and secondary sources most of which are available online as well as on the author\u2019s teaching experience in Chinese and African Universities.\r\nFindings: 1) African countries are still lagging behind in terms of STEM basic infrastructures, teaching programs and adequate teachers. 2) Africa\u2019s inability to fill most STEM jobs within industries is of greater concern. The shortage of such workforce is linked to inadequate classroom teaching and learning practices. The stronghold of colonial legacy in formal education of African countries is also to be blame. 3) African governments should create the necessary environment for acquired STEM skills to be applied, otherwise STEM education will remain a waste of time as it is presently the case in several African countries. 4) Despite criticisms on the actual patterns of China-Africa Education Cooperation, China successful story at home should be a great source of inspiration and China\u2019s experience may well be very precious for striving developing African countries.\r\nConclusion &amp; Suggestions: Instead of a continuous donation of STEM equipment to African countries, more Chinese equipment manufacturing industries should outsource and relocate in Africa, more Chinese STEM experts made available, virtual campuses established to speed up the knowledge transfer. Short-time vocational training and recycling of STEM teachers and professionals of African countries should be considered. Most importantly, more funding should be made available at a bilateral level by China to support STEM projects and basic infrastructures development in African countries.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 120-126\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 22 October 2021<\/p>\r\n<strong> DOI : <a href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.51244\/IJRSI.2021.8903\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">10.51244\/IJRSI.2021.8903<\/a><\/strong>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1202\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1202\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1202\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Taling Tene Rodrigue <\/strong><\/span>\r\nFrom Cameroon\uff0cPhD, Lecturer, Research Fellow, Vice Director of the Center for Francophones Studies, Secretary General of Center for African Film &amp; TV, Institute of African Studies, Zhejiang Normal University, China. 688 Yingbin road Jinhua Zhejiang, China\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1203\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1203\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1203\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1] Taling T. Rodrigue (2020). Necessity of Restructuring the China-Africa Education Cooperation to Leverage the Fastest-Growing Economic Ties. International Journal of African and Asian Studies. Vol.62, 13-24\r\n[2] Mvuh Zouliatou, Liu Hongwu (2018). Benefits of International Education Cooperation: Perspectives from China-Cameroon Education Cooperation. Jounal of Education and Practice, Vol.10, 23-31.\r\n[3] United Nations. 2020 Theme: Science for and with Society. https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/observances\/world-science-day\r\n[4] Marieme Jamme (2015). What STEM can do for Africa. World Economic Forum. https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2015\/01\/what-stem-can-do-for-africa\/. Jan 7, 2015.\r\n[5] Patrick Otieno (2015). 87 teams and equipment arrive in Kenya for the construction of the Standard Gauge Railway. Construction Review Online.)https:\/\/constructionreviewonline.com\/projects\/87-teams-equipment-arrive-kenya-construction-standard-gauge-railway\/ Nov 9, 2015.\r\n[6] Steven Erlanger (2011). \u201cRwandan Leader, in Paris, Seeks to Ease Tensions\u201d. The New York Times. https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2011\/09\/13\/world\/africa\/13africa.html\r\n[7] Tony Chafer (2005). Chirac and \u2018la Fran\u00e7afrique\u2019: No Longer a Family Affair\u201d. Modern &amp; Contemporary France, vol 13, 7\u201323.\r\n[8] Yoro Diallo (2019), Africologie chinoise : Etudes africaines d\u2019une perspective chinoise, Chine Magazine. https:\/\/www.chine-magazine.com\/africologie-chinoise-etudes-africaines-dune-perspective-chinoise\/\r\n[9] Cambridge, James; Thompson, J. (2004). Internationalism and Globalization as Contexts for International Education. A Journal of Comparative and International Education, 161\u2013175.\r\n[10] Hayden, Mary; McIntosh, S. (2018). International education: the transformative potential of experiential learning. Oxford Review of Education, 403\u2013413.\r\n[11] Alden, C., &amp; Large, D. (2019). New directions in Africa-China studies. London: Routledge. 3-25.\r\n[12] Kenneth King (2019). China\u2013Africa Education Cooperation: From FOCAC to Belt and Road. ECNU Review of Education, 1\u201314.\r\n[13] Steven W. Mosher (2012). Confucius Institutes: China carries out a \u2018Long March\u2019 through our Universities, Human Events. https:\/\/humanevents.com\/2012\/09\/07\/confucius-institutes-how-china-is-carrying-out-a-long-march-through-our-universities-and-brainwashing-the-next-generation\/\r\n[14] James F. Paradise (2009), China and International Harmony: The Role of Confucius Institutes in Bolstering Beijing&#8217;s Soft Power, Asian Survey (49.4), 648\u2013649.\r\n[15] King, K. (2014). China\u2019s Aid &amp; Soft Power in Africa: The Case of Education and Training. Zhejiang University Press.\r\n[16] Liu Hongwu (2019). Introduction to African Studies. People\u2019s Publishing House, 36-37.\r\n[17] Ministry of foreign Affairs of the People republic of China. The China-Africa Institute Established in Beijing Yang Jiechi Reads the Congratulatory Message from President Xi Jinping and Delivers a Speech. 2019\/04\/09. https:\/\/www.fmprc.gov.cn\/mfa_eng\/zxxx_662805\/t1654342.shtml\r\n[18] Ministry of foreign Affairs of the People republic of China. Xi Jinping Chairs the Extraordinary China-Africa Summit on Solidarity Against COVID-19 and Gives a Keynote Speech. 2020\/06\/18. https:\/\/www.fmprc.gov.cn\/mfa_eng\/zxxx_662805\/t1790013.shtml\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1204\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1204\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1204\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Taling Tene Rodrigue, &#8220;China-Africa Cooperation on Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics: Challenges and Prospects&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.8 issue 9, pp.120-126 September 2021 DOI: https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.51244\/IJRSI.2021.8903<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1205\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1205\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1205\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-8-issue-9\/120-126.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1206\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1206\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1206\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/china-africa-cooperation-on-science-technology-engineering-and-mathematics-challenges-and-prospects\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>China-Africa Cooperation on Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics: Challenges and Prospects<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b76505 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"0b76505\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0b765f0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0b765f0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0b767b8\" data-id=\"0b767b8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b768f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0b768f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Pupils\u2019 Mathematics Anxiety as Correlate of Their Academic Achievement in Mathematics in Public Primary Schools in Rivers State, Nigeria<\/strong><\/span>\r\n<strong>Wadi, Benjamin Woke, Prof. Ngozi N. Agu September 2021 &#8211; Page No.: 127-132<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0b769a0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0b769a0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0b76bb6\" data-id=\"0b76bb6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b76d3e elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"0b76d3e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1201\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1201\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1202\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1202\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1203\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1203\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1204\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1204\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1205\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1205\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1206\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1206\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1201\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1201\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1201\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\">\r\n<p align=\"justify\">This research work was carried out to find out if Pupils\u2019 Mathematics Anxiety relate with their Academic Achievement in Mathematics. The study was necessitated to improve on the Mathematics Achievement Scores of Public Primary School Pupils. 3 purposes of study were formulated, 3 research questions guided the study and 3 hypotheses were tested. Correlational research design was adopted for the study. The study had a population of 30,705 (15,256males and 15,449females) primary 5 pupils in the 943 public primary schools in Rivers State, Nigeria. The sample size of 1535 (763males and 772females) pupils was drawn using a combination of multi-stage and stratified random sampling techniques. The instruments used for data collection were pupils\u2019 mathematics anxiety questionnaire (PMAQ) and pupils\u2019 annual mathematics achievement scores (PAMAS). The PMAQ was validated by 3 experts in the faculty of education Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka Anambra State. The reliability coefficient of the instrument was determined using Cronbach Alpha which gave reliability index of 0.82. The Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC) was used to answer the research questions and used to test the hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. The result obtained revealed an inverse significant relationship between pupils\u2019 mathematics anxiety and their academic achievement in mathematics. Both male and female pupils\u2019 mathematics anxiety significantly relate to their academic achievement in mathematics. It was recommended among others that primary school teachers should use mixed ability grouping method, relate mathematics abstract concepts to real life, and use manipulative &#8211; concrete materials during instructions to reduce pupils\u2019 mathematics anxiety.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 127-132\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 23 October 2021<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1202\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1202\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1202\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Wadi, Benjamin Woke <\/strong><\/span>\r\nEarly Childhood &amp; Primary Education Ignatius Ajuru University of Education, Port Harcourt\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Prof. Ngozi N. Agu <\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Educational Foundation Nnamdi Azikiwe University Awka\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1203\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1203\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1203\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1] Ali, T. K., Hamid, H. &amp;Marzieh, S. K. (2016).The relationship between math anxiety and Math academic achievement of male students in the first academic year of high school in Manoujan Township. Journal of Psychology &amp;Behavioural Studies,4(2), 106-112\r\n[2] Alireza, P., Nasrolah, E. &amp;Iraj, F. (2013).Mathematics anxiety, Mathematics performance and gender differences among undergraduate students.International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications,7(3), July 2013.\r\n[3] Asuru, V. A. (2015). Measurement and evaluation in education and Psychology 2nd Edition. Port Harcourt: Pearl Publishers International Ltd.\r\n[4] Chebet, C. M. (2016).Gender differences in mathematics performance among secondary school students in Bureti sub-county, Kericho County, Kenya.(unpublishedthesis) submitted to the school of education in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of master of education, Kenyatta University, Kenya.\r\n[5] D\u00e9nes, S. (2012). Testing theories of developmental dyscalculia. University of Cambridge, UK: Department of psychology centre of Neuroscience in Education.\r\n[6] Devine, A., Fawcett, K., Sz\u00fccs, D. &amp; Dowker, A. (2012). Gender differences in mathematics anxiety and the relation to mathematics performance while controlling for test anxiety. Behavioral and Brain Functions, 8(33), 1-9. doi: 10.1186\/1744-9081-8-33\r\n[7] Etheridge Lisa (2016). Mathematics Anxiety and Mathematics Self-Efficacy as Predictors of Mathematics Teaching Self-Efficacy.(A Published Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate School, Auburn University. Auburn, Alabama.\r\n[8] Francesca H., Irene C. M., Amy D., Sara C., Maria C. P. &amp; Denes S. (2016) Mathematics anxiety in primary and secondary school students: Gender differences, developmental changes and anxiety specificity. Learning and individual differences 48, 45-53.Retrieved March, 9th 2016.\r\n[9] Hulya, K. S., Cuneyt Y. &amp;Vildan Y.(2014). Mathematics anxiety: A case study for Kocaeli University. Procedia-Social and Behavioural Sciences,152(24), 637-641\r\n[10] Michael, H. D. M. (2015). Correlation of numeral anxiety and mathematics performance.Asia Pacific Journal of Multidisciplinary Research,5(3), 45-53. Retrieved: December 2015.\r\n[11] Mkpae, S.G. (2014). The effects of locus of control on academic achievement among students in secondary schools in Rivers state: The case study schools in Ogoni area. African Journal of Education and Technology, 5(7), 76-82\r\n[12] Muhammed, M. (2012).Locus of control in Nigeria adolescent and their ethnic Membership. Bayero University, Nigeria. Journal of Social Psychology, 5(3), 128-132.\r\n[13] Puteh, M. &amp;Khalin, S. Z. (2016).Mathematics anxiety and its relationship with the achievement of secondary students in Malaysia.International Journal of Social Science and Humanity, 2(6), 78-83.\r\n[14] Ronato, S.B. (2014). Mathematics anxiety and academic achievement of junior pre-service teacher education students.WEI International Academic Conference Proceedings. Bali, Indonesia.Tobias, S. (2014). Mathematics anxiety and the common core.Ohio Journal of School Mathematics, 10(70), 4-8.\r\n[15] Tobias, S. (2014). Mathematics anxiety and the common core.Ohio Journal of School Mathematics, 10(70), 4-8.\r\n[16] Saeed D. &amp; Hassan A. (2012).Cooperative learning and academic hardness on students\u2019 mathematical performance with different levels of mathematics anxiety.Educational Research, International Research Journals, 3(3), 270-276.\r\n[17] William, M. S. (2015). The relationship between mathematics anxiety and student achievement of middle school students. (Published Ph.D dissertation), School of Education, Colorado State University, Fort Corlins, Colorado.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1204\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1204\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1204\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Wadi, Benjamin Woke, Prof. Ngozi N. Agu, &#8220;Pupils\u2019 Mathematics Anxiety as Correlate of Their Academic Achievement in Mathematics in Public Primary Schools in Rivers State, Nigeria&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.8 issue 9, pp.127-132 September 2021 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-8-issue-9\/127-132.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1205\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1205\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1205\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-8-issue-9\/127-132.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1206\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1206\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1206\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/pupils-mathematics-anxiety-as-correlate-of-their-academic-achievement-in-mathematics-in-public-primary-schools-in-rivers-state-nigeria\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Pupils\u2019 Mathematics Anxiety as Correlate of Their Academic Achievement in Mathematics in Public Primary Schools in Rivers State, Nigeria<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b77ca5 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"0b77ca5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0b77da8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0b77da8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0b77f74\" data-id=\"0b77f74\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b7809f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0b7809f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Consequences of Climate Anomalies on Groundnut Production in Nigeria<\/strong><\/span>\r\n<strong>AJALA Adedolapo Kemi, AJETOMOBI Joshua Olusegun, OJEDOKUN Idris kayode   September 2021 &#8211; Page No.: 133-142<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0b7813e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0b7813e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0b782de\" data-id=\"0b782de\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b7844a elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"0b7844a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1201\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1201\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1202\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1202\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1203\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1203\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1204\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1204\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1205\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1205\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1206\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1206\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1201\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1201\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1201\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\">\r\n<p align=\"justify\">Groundnut is one of the important oil-bearing leguminous crops that contribute significantly to the food and nutrition security of the poor, particularly in Nigeria where it is widely grown. However, climate has an exquisite role in its production which often varied within the year across the globe. Using data for 1200 groundnut farming households from the General Household Survey wave 4 and historical data for temperature, rainfall and groundnut yield in Nigeria from 1981- 2019 gotten from Nigeria Meteorological Agency and Food and Agricultural Organisation respectively; this study assessed the impacts of climate change on mean yield and Net revenue for groundnut production in Nigeria using Feasible Generalized Least Square and Structural Ricardian Approach respectively.  This study revealed that 1 \u2103 increase in temperature increased groundnut yield and net revenue by 3.316kg and N516.800 per hectare respectively while 1mm increase in rainfall reduced groundnut yield and net revenue by 0.505kg and N516.800 per hectare. The simulated impact of climate change on net revenue using Canadian Climate Change model revealed that the Net revenue generated from groundnut production will reduce by 8.36% with 6.7 \u2103 increase in temperature and reduce by 0.60% with 18.4mm decrease in rainfall by 2100. Therefore, proactive and urgent measures should put in place to aid Nigerian groundnut farmers adapt to the present and looming threats of climate change effects on groundnut production.\r\n \r\n <\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 133-142\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 26 October 2021<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1202\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1202\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1202\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>AJALA Adedolapo Kemi <\/strong><\/span>\r\nLadoke Akintola University of Technology, Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, , PMB 4000, Ogbomoso, Oyo State, Nigeria\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>AJETOMOBI Joshua Olusegun <\/strong><\/span>\r\nLadoke Akintola University of Technology, Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, , PMB 4000, Ogbomoso, Oyo State, Nigeria\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>OJEDOKUN Idris kayode <\/strong><\/span>\r\nLadoke Akintola University of Technology, Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, , PMB 4000, Ogbomoso, Oyo State, Nigeria\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1203\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1203\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1203\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1]\tAgawam, D. and Pastiche, J.S. 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Zwick Center for Food and Resource Policy, Working Papers Series, 17: 1-26.\r\n[27]\tMendelsohn, R., Nordhaus, W. D., &#038; Shaw, D. (1994). The impact of global warming on agriculture: A Ricardian analysis. The American Economic Review, 753\u2013771\r\n[28]\tMendelsohn, R. O., &#038; Dinar, A. (2009). Climate change and agriculture: An economic analysis of global impacts, adaptation and distributional effects. Edward Elgar Publishing.\r\n[29]\tMendelsohn, R., Arellano-Gonzalez, J., &#038; Christensen, P. (2010). A Ricardian analysis of Mexican farms. Environment and Development Economics, 15(2), 153\u2013171\r\n[30]\tNAMC-DAFF, 2016. Markets and Economic Research Centre and Directorate of International Trade, Tradeprobe, Nation- al Agricultural Market Counci-Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, RSA.\r\n[31]\tNelson, G.C., M.W. Rosegrant, J. Koo, R. Robertson, T. Suls- er, T. Zhu, C. Ringler, S. Msangi, A. Palazzo, M. Batka, M. Magalhaes, R. Valmonte-Santos, M. Ewing and D. Lee, 2009. Climate Change Impact on Agriculture and Costs of Adaptation, International Food Policy Research institute, Food Policy Report, Washington DC\r\n[32]\tNtare, B.R, P.J. Singh, S. Nedumaran, K.J. Boote and N.P.Singh, 2014. Potential bene\ufb01ts of adaptation of climate change in India and West Africa. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, pp. 509-529\r\n[33]\tOdjugo, P. A. (2010). Regional evidence of climate change in Nigeria. Journal of Geography and Regional Planning, 3(6), 142\u2013150.\r\n[34]\tSalma, D.K. Venkaiah and Naidu, M.V.S. (2018). Impact on Soil Properties and Yield of Rainfed Groundnut Mono Cropping System (Arachis hypogea L.) under Long Term Application of Manure and Fertilizers. Int. J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 7(12): 1346-1360.doi: http:\/\/doi.org\/10.20546\/ijcmas.2018.712.164\r\n[35]\tShikuku, K.M., Winowiecki, L., Twyman, J., Eitzinger, A., Perez, J.G., Mwongera, C. and Laderach, P. (2017). Smallholder farmer\u2019s attitude and determinants of adaptation to climate risk in East Africa. Climate Risk Management, 16: 234 \u2013 245. \r\n[36]\tSogut,, T., F. Ozturk and S. Kizil, 2016. Effect of sowing time on peanut (Arachis Hypogaea L.) cultivars: II. Fatty acid composition. Agriculture and Agricultural Science Proce- dia, 10 (1): 76-82.\r\n[37]\tStanciel, K., Mortley, D.G., Hileman, D.R., Loretan, P.A. and Bonsi, C.K., Growth, pod, and seed yield, and gas exchange of hydroponically grown peanut in response to CO2 enrichment. Hort. Science., 35: 49-52 (2000)\r\n[38]\tShwetha1, Sreenivasa A. G.1, Ashoka J.1, Sushila Nadagoud and P. H. Kuchnoor(2017). Effect of Climate Change on Growth of Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.). international journal pure and applied science ISSN: 2320 \u2013 7051    Int. J. Pure App. Biosci. 5 (6): 985-989 (2017)\r\n[39]\tTaru, V. B., Kyagya, I. Z., &#038; Mshelia, S. I. (2010). Profitability of groundnut production in Michika local government area of Adamawa state, Nigeria. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 1(1), 25\u201329.\r\n[40]\tTaru, V. B., Kyagya, I. Z., Mshelia, S. I., &#038; Adebayo, E. F. (2008). Economic efficiency of resource use in groundnut production in Adamawa State of Nigeria. World Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 4(5), 896\u2013900.\r\n[41]\tWashington, W. M., Weatherly, J. W., Meehl, G. A., Semtner Jr, A. J., Bettge, T. W., Craig, A. P., \u2026 James, R. (2000). Parallel climate model (PCM) control and transient simulations. Climate Dynamics, 16(10\u201311), 755\u2013774.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1204\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1204\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1204\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">AJALA Adedolapo Kemi, AJETOMOBI Joshua Olusegun, OJEDOKUN Idris kayode, &#8220;Consequences of Climate Anomalies on Groundnut Production in Nigeria&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.8 issue 9, pp.133-142 September 2021 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-8-issue-9\/133-142.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1205\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1205\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1205\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-8-issue-9\/133-142.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1206\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1206\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1206\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/consequences-of-climate-anomalies-on-groundnut-production-in-nigeria\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Consequences of Climate Anomalies on Groundnut Production in Nigeria<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b79865 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"0b79865\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0b79a01 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0b79a01\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0b79bd4\" data-id=\"0b79bd4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b79cfc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0b79cfc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Analysis of Climate Change Impact on Yam Production in Nigeria<\/strong><\/span>\r\n<strong>AJALA Adedolapo Kemi, AJETOMOBI Joshua Olusegun, OJEDOKUN Idris kayode  &#8211; September 2021 &#8211; Page No.: 143-153<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0b79d99 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0b79d99\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0b79f29\" data-id=\"0b79f29\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b7a060 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"0b7a060\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1201\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1201\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1202\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1202\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1203\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1203\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1204\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1204\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1205\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1205\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1206\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1206\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1201\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1201\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1201\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\">\r\n<p align=\"justify\">The study was designed to investigate the relationship between climate variables (rainfall and temperature) and yam production across Nigeria. The objectives of the study were to estimate the impact of climate change on yield, and net revenue of yam agriculture in Nigeria and to investigate the potential impact of climate change on yam agriculture in 2050 and 2100 using Parallel Climate Model and the Canadian climate change Model. Data for 1200 yam farming households were sourced from general household survey wave 4 and that of climate variables from 1981 to 2019 collected from Nigeria Meteorological agency. Feasible generalised least square and Ricardian regression models were used to determine the relationship between climate variables, yield and net revenue of yam agriculture. Simulated Ricardian regression models were used to investigate the potential impact of climate change on yam net revenue in 2050 and 2100. The result showed that rainfall had a positive relationship with both yield and net revenue while temperature had a negative relationship with the yield and net revenue, and the infinitesimal change in temperature reduced net revenue while the infinitesimal change in rainfall increases the net revenue.  The potential impact of climate change on yam agriculture showed a detriment on the net revenue of yam agriculture by 2100.  \r\n<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 143-153\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 26 October 2021<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1202\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1202\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1202\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>AJALA Adedolapo Kemi<\/strong><\/span>\r\nLadoke Akintola University of Technology, Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, , PMB 4000, Ogbomoso, Oyo State, Nigeria\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>AJETOMOBI Joshua Olusegun  <\/strong><\/span>\r\nLadoke Akintola University of Technology, Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, , PMB 4000, Ogbomoso, Oyo State, Nigeria\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>OJEDOKUN Idris kayode <\/strong><\/span>\r\nLadoke Akintola University of Technology, Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, , PMB 4000, Ogbomoso, Oyo State, Nigeria\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1203\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1203\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1203\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">[1]\tAjetomobi, J. O., Ajiboye, A., &#038; Rasheed, H.. (2010). Economic impact of climate change on irrigated rice agriculture in Nigeria.\r\n[2]\tAjetomobi, J. O., Ajiboye, A., &#038; Rasheed, H. (2011). Impacts of climate change on rice agriculture in Nigeria. Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems, 14(2), 613\u2013622.\r\n[3]\tAyanwuyi, E., Akinboye, A. O., &#038; Oyetoro, J. O. (2011). Yam production in Offrire Local Government area of Oyo State, Nigeria: Farmer\u2019s perceived constraints. World Journal of Young Researchers, 1(2), 16\u201319.\r\n[4]\tBabaleye, T. (2003). West Africa: Improving yam production technology. African News Bulletin, 463, 56\u201359.\r\n[5]\tCabas, J., Weersink, A., &#038; Olale, E. (2010). Crop yield response to economic, site and climatic variables. Climatic Change, 101(3\u20134), 599\u2013616. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10584-009-9754-4\r\n[6]\tCBN (2012). Central Bank of Nigeria: Statistical Bulletin, 2012 Edition\r\n[7]\tEnete, A.A., Madu, I.I., Onwubuya, E.A., Onyekuru, A.N., Mojekwu, J.C. &#038; Eze, F. (2011). Indigenous agricultural adaptation to climate change: Study of Southeast Nigeria. African Technology Policy Studies Network WORKING PAPER SERIES\/ No. 53. Website: www.atpsnet.org.\r\n[8]\tEtim, N.A., Thompson, D., &#038; Onyenweaku, C.E. (2013). Measuring efficiency of yam (Dioscorea spp) production among resource poor farmers in rural Nigeria. Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, 1(3), 42-47.\r\n[9]\tElijah S T., Ogonna, O.O., &#038; Anarah, S.E. (2018). Effect of Climate Change on yam production in Cross River, Nigeria , International Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 2018, 8(2): 104-111.\r\n[10]\tEid, H.M., El-Marsafawy, S.M., Ouda, S.A. (2007). Assesing the economic impact of climate change on agriculture in Egypt: A Ricardian approach. The World Bank policy research paper, 4293\r\n[11]\tIssahaku, Zakaria Amidu, &#038; Maharjan, K. L. (2014). Climate change impact on revenue of major food crops in Ghana: Structural Ricardian cross-sectional analysis. In Communities and Livelihood Strategies in Developing Countries (pp. 13\u201332). Springer\r\n[12]\tKabubo-Mariara, J., &#038; Karanja, F. K. (2007). The economic impact of climate change on Kenyan crop agriculture: A Ricardian approach. The World Bank.\r\n[13]\tKurukulasuriya, P., &#038; Mendelsohn, R. (2007). A Ricardian analysis of the impact of climate change on African cropland. The World Bank.\r\n[14]\tMaikasuwa, M.A., &#038; Ala, A.L. (2013). Determination of profitability and resource-use efficiency of yam production by women in Bosso local government area of Niger State, Nigeria. European Scientific Journal, 9(16), 196-205.\r\n[15]\tMendelsohn, R., Arellano-Gonzalez, J., &#038; Christensen, P. (2010). A Ricardian analysis of Mexican farms. Environment and Development Economics, 15(2), 153\u2013171\r\n[16]\tMendelsohn, R. O., &#038; Dinar, A. (2009). Climate change and agriculture: An economic analysis of global impacts, adaptation and distributional effects. Edward Elgar Publishing.\r\n[17]\tMusa, Onu, Vosanka &#038; Anonguku (2011). Production efficiency of yam in Zing Local Government Area of Taraba State, Nigeria. Journal of Horticulture and Forestry, 3(12), 372-378.\r\n[18]\tNzeh, C.E. &#038; Eboh, O.R. (2011). Technological challenges of climate change adaptation in Nigeria: Insights from Enugu State. African Technology Policy Studies Network Working Paper Series\/ No. 52. Website: www.atpsnet.org\r\n[19]\tIssahaku, Z A, &#038; Maharjan, K. L. (2014). Climate change impact on revenue of major food crops in Ghana: Structural Ricardian cross-sectional analysis. In Communities and Livelihood Strategies in Developing Countries (pp. 13\u201332). Springer.\r\n[20]\tKurukulasuriya, P., &#038; Mendelsohn, R. (2008a). Crop switching as a strategy for adapting to climate change. African Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 2(311-2016\u20135522), 105\u2013126.\r\n[21]\tKurukulasuriya, P., &#038; Mendelsohn, R. (2008b). How will climate change shift agro-ecological zones and impact African agriculture? The World Ban\r\n[22]\tShehu  J . F., Iyortyer  J. T., Mshelia S. I.,  &#038;. Jongur A. A. U (2010). Determinants of Yam Production and Technical Efficiency among Yam Farmers in Benue State, Nigeria . J Soc Sci, 24(2), 143-148.\r\n[23]\tZakari D.M., Mohammed A.B., Medugu N.I., and Sandra I. (2014). Impact of climate change on yam production in Abuja, Nigeria. International Journal of Science Environment and Technology. Vol 3, No 2, 2014\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1204\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1204\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1204\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">AJALA Adedolapo Kemi, AJETOMOBI Joshua Olusegun, OJEDOKUN Idris kayode  &#8220;Analysis of Climate Change Impact on Yam Production in Nigeria&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.8 issue 8, pp.143-153 September 2021 URL: https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-8-issue-9\/143-153.pdf<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1205\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1205\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1205\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-8-issue-9\/143-153.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1206\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1206\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1206\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/analysis-of-climate-change-impact-on-yam-production-in-nigeria\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Analysis of Climate Change Impact on Yam Production in Nigeria<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b7af35 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"0b7af35\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1516097735782{margin-bottom: 10px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column][vc_column_text]A Research on Generators with Constant of Active Power and Variation of Excitation Current in Thermal Power [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1652,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4020","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4020","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4020"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4020\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1652"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4020"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}