{"id":4704,"date":"2023-07-28T14:35:22","date_gmt":"2023-07-28T14:35:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/?page_id=4704"},"modified":"2023-10-19T07:16:39","modified_gmt":"2023-10-19T07:16:39","slug":"volume-x-issue-vii","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/archive\/volume-x-issue-vii\/","title":{"rendered":"Volume X Issue VII"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"4704\" class=\"elementor elementor-4704 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5a12cce elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5a12cce\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5a12f96\" data-id=\"5a12f96\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a13138 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a13138\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong> Investigation Enhancement of Solar Still by Analysis Heat Transfer with Fresnel Lens and Phase Change Materials <\/strong><\/span>\r\n<strong>Ameer Abdul-Salam, Haider Nadhom Azziz, Abbas Sahi Shareef July 2023 &#8211; Page No.: 01-09<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5a13410 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5a13410\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5a13771\" data-id=\"5a13771\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a13919 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"5a13919\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9441\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9441\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9442\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9442\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9443\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9443\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9444\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9444\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9445\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9445\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9446\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9446\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9441\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9441\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9441\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\">\r\n<p align=\"justify\">One of the major issues facing the globe today is the lack of access to clean drinking water. Due to causes like population expansion, industrialization, urbanization, etc., water contamination significantly rises. Desalination has occasionally seen the development of a number of innovative methods, while solar distillation is thought to be more cost-effective. In this study, a steps distillation basin slope single basin solar still was used to examine the effect discusses the transformation of salt water into drinkable water by the Fresnel lens. When distillers were used with phase change materials, the temperature increased than it was without phase change materials, by increasing the working hours of the distillers, and thus increased productivity. But when distillers were used with phase change materials and a Fresnel lens, the productivity increased than it was due to the increase in temperature, as well as increased evaporation of water, as well as increased work The distiller works at night due to the presence of phase change materials, and thus the productivity of the distiller increased than it was before the lenses were placed.\r\nThe outcomes demonstrate that the employment of Fresnel lenses and phase change materials can successfully transform salt water into drinking water.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 01-09\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 28 July 2023<\/p>\r\nDOI:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.51244\/IJRSI.2023.10701\">10.51244\/IJRSI.2023.10701<\/a>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9442\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9442\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9442\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Ameer Abdul-Salam <\/strong><\/span>\r\nKarbala University, Engineering College, Mechanical Engineering Department, Kerbala, Iraq\r\nDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Kerbala, Iraq\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Haider Nadhom Azziz <\/strong><\/span>\r\nKarbala University, Engineering College, Mechanical Engineering Department, Kerbala, Iraq\r\nDepartment of Petroleum Engineering, University of Kerbala, Iraq\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Abbas Sahi Shareef <\/strong><\/span>\r\nKarbala University, Engineering College, Mechanical Engineering Department, Kerbala, Iraq\r\nDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Kerbala, Iraq\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9443\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9443\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9443\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n\r\n1. H.E Gad, Sh. Shams El-Din, A.A Hussien , Kh. Ramzy,Thermal analysis of a conical solar still performance: An experimental study. Desalination 122 (2015) 900\u2013909.\r\n2. Ayman G.M. Ibrahim, Ibrahim Dincer, Experimental performance evaluation of a combined solar system to produce cooling and potable water. Desalination 122 (2015) 1066\u20131079.\r\n3. Prakash.P, Velmurugan.V, Parameters influencing the productivity of solar stills \u2013 A review. Desalination 49(2015)585\u2013 609.\r\n4. Naga SaradaSomanchia, SriLalithaSwathiSagia, Thotakura Ashish Kumara, \u201cModelling and Analysis of Single Slope Solar Still at Different Water Depth\u201d, Aquatic Procedia 4 (2015) 1477 \u2013 1482.\r\n5. Kalogirou.S, \u201cUse of parabolic trough solar energy collectors for sea-water desalination,\u201d Applied Energy, vol. 60, no. 2, 1998, pp. 65\u201388.\r\n6. Jegadeesh S, Manivannan A, \u201cperformance comparison of multi slope solar still with double slope still\u201d International Journal OF Engineering Sciences &amp; Management Research, ISSN 2349-6193 (2016) pp 43-48.\r\n7. Wael M. El-Maghlany. \u201cAn approach to optimization of double slope solar still geometry for maximum collected solar energy.\u201d Alexandria engineering journal (2015).\r\n8. Omara.Z.M ,Kabeel.A.E , Younes.M.M, Enhancing the stepped solar still performance using internal reflectors. Desalination 314 (2013) 67\u201372.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9444\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9444\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9444\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Ameer Abdul-Salam, Haider Nadhom Azziz, Abbas Sahi Shareef, &#8221; Investigation Enhancement of Solar Still by Analysis Heat Transfer with Fresnel Lens and Phase Change Materials &#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.10 issue 7, pp.01-09 July 2023 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.51244\/IJRSI.2023.10701<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9445\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9445\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9445\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-10-issue-7\/01-09.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9446\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9446\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9446\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/investigation-enhancement-of-solar-still-by-analysis-heat-transfer-with-fresnel-lens-and-phase-change-materials\/\" target=\" rel=\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong> Investigation Enhancement of Solar Still by Analysis Heat Transfer with Fresnel Lens and Phase Change Materials <\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a147b8 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"5a147b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5a14890 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5a14890\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5a14a46\" data-id=\"5a14a46\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a14b6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a14b6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong> Data Mining in the Context of Legality, Privacy, and Ethics <\/strong><\/span>\r\n<strong>Amos Okomayin, Tosin Ige, Abosede Kolade July 2023 &#8211; Page No.: 10-15<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5a14c0a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5a14c0a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5a14d99\" data-id=\"5a14d99\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a14ec9 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"5a14ec9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9441\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9441\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9442\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9442\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9443\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9443\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9444\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9444\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9445\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9445\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9446\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9446\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9441\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9441\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9441\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\">\r\n<p align=\"justify\">Data mining possess a significant threat to ethics, privacy, and legality, especially when we consider the fact that data mining makes it difficult for an individual or consumer (in the case of a company) to control accessibility and usage of his data. Individuals should be able to control how his\/ her data in the data warehouse is being access and utilize while at the same time providing enabling environment which enforces legality, privacy and ethicality on data scientists, or data engineer during data mining process. This paper review issues of legality, privacy, and ethicality in data mining, review processes of Data mining, and also proposes solution to current ethical and privacy issue in data mining. It introduces a new method which enforces data mining without infringing on the privacy of individual or consumer whose data are being used. The sole aim of this paper is to propose a new method of mining data which restricts scientists within the constraints of legality, privacy, and ethicality<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 10-15\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 30 July 2023<\/p>\r\nDOI:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.51244\/IJRSI.2023.10702\">10.51244\/IJRSI.2023.10702<\/a>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9442\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9442\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9442\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Amos Okomayin<\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Computer Science, Middlesex University, London. United Kingdom\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Tosin Ige<\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Computer Science, University of Texas at El Paso, Texas, USA\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Abosede Kolade<\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Marketing and Bus., Texas A&amp;M University, Commerce Texas, USA\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9443\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9443\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9443\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n\r\n1. Prakash, Hanumanthappa and Kavitha (2014), Big Data in Educational Data Mining and Learning Analytics, IJIRCCE.\r\n2. Nakamura, Nozaki, Nakayama, Morimoto and Miyadera (2015), Sequential Pattern Mining System for Analysis of Programming Learning History, IEEE.\r\n3. Ige, T., &amp; Adewale, S. (2022a). Implementation of data mining on a secure cloud computing over a web API using supervised machine learning algorithm. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 13(5), 1\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14569\/IJACSA.2022.0130501\r\n4. Ige, T., &amp; Adewale, S. (2022b). AI powered anti-cyber bullying system using machine learning algorithm of multinomial na\u00efve Bayes and optimized linear support vector machine. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 13(5), 5\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14569\/IJACSA.2022.0130502\r\n5. Ramakrishnan Srikant and Rakesh Agrawal, Mining Sequential Patterns: Generalizations and Performance Improvements, IBM Almaden Research Center, CA 95120.\r\n6. Nizar R. Mabroukeh and C. I. Ezeife (2010), A Taxonomy of Sequential Pattern Mining Algorithms, ACM.\r\n7. Perera D, Kay J, Koprinska I, Yacef K, Za\u00efane, Clustering and sequential pattern mining of online collaborative learning data (2009), Knowledge and data engineering, IEEE.\r\n8. Shanabrook DH, Cooper DG, Woolf BP, Arroyo I (2010), Identifying high-level student behavior using sequence-based motif discovery, In: Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on educational data mining.\r\n9. Kinnebrew J, Biswas G (2012), Identifying learning behaviors by contextualizing differential sequence mining with action features and performance evolution, In: Proceedings of the 5th international conference on educational data mining.\r\n10. Baker and Inventado (2014), Educational Data Mining and Learning Analytics, SPRINGER.\r\n11. D. Gandhimathi and S. Gomathi (2015), \u201cA Survey of Approaches and Tools Used in Educational Data Mining\u201d, IJIRCCE.\r\n12. Shabandar, Hussain, Laws, Keight, Lunn and Radi (2017), Machine Learning Approaches to Predict Learning Outcomes in Massive Open Online Courses, IEEE.\r\n13. Bell, Beck, Miller and Herrera (2007), Video Mining &#8211; Learning Patterns of Behaviour via an Intelligent Image Analysis System, IEEE.\r\n14. Swati Singh Lodhi (2014), Development of Sequential ID3: \u201cAn advance Sequential mining Algorithm\u201d, AJSE.\r\n15. Nakamura, Nozaki, Morimoto and Miyader (2014), Sequential Pattern Mining Method for Analysis of Programming Learning History Based on the Learning Process, IEEE.\r\n16. Ratnapala and Deegalla (2014), Students Behavioural Analysis in an Online Learning Environment Using Data Mining, IEEE.\r\n17. Yadav and Jain (2011), Analyses of Web Usage Mining Techniques To Enhance the Capabilities of E-Learning Environment, IEEE.\r\n18. Banu and Ravanan, Analysis of E-learning in Data Mining \u2013 A Dreamed Vision for Empowering Rural Students in India, IEEE, 2011.\r\n19. Conde and Garc\u00eda, Learning analytics for educational decision making, ELSEVIER, 2015.\r\n20. Edona Doko and Lejla Abazi Bexheti,, Systematic mapping study of educational technologies based on Educational Data Mining and Learning analytics, MECO, 2018.\r\n21. Nejati, E., Jahangiri, A. &amp; Salehi, M. R. (2018). The effect of using computer-assisted language learning (CALL) on Iranian EFL learners\u2019 vocabulary learning: An experimental study. Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences, 13(2), 351-362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18844\/ cjes.v13i2.752 iJIM \u2012 Vol. 12, No. 4, 2018 121 Paper\u2014Sequential Pattern Mining Model to Identify the Most Important or Difficult Learning Topics via\u2026\r\n22. Soykan, E. &amp; Ozdamli, F. (2016). The Impact of M-Learning Activities on the IT Success and M-Learning Capabilities of the Special Education Teacher Candidates. World Journal on Educational Technology: Current Issues, 8(3), 267-276. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18844\/ wjet.v8i3.1019\r\n23. Bahadir, C. &amp; Karahoca, A. (2017). Airline revenue management via data mining. Global Journal of Information Technology: Emerging Technologies, 7(3), 128-148.\r\n24. Stosic, L. (2017). Does the use of ICT enable easier, faster and better acquiring of knowledge? International Journal of Innovative Research in Education. 4(4), 179\u2013185.\r\n25. Abdugulova, Z. (2017). Allowing schools access to affordable computers: How schools can benefit from switching to inexpensive, cloud-based computing technologies. International Journal of Learning and Teaching. 9(3), 326-331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18844 \/ijlt.v9i3.507\r\n26. Uzunboylu, H., &amp; Tugun, V. (2016). Validity and Reliability of Tablet Supported Education Attitude and Usability Scale. Journal of Universal Computer Science, 22(1),\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9444\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9444\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9444\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Amos Okomayin, Tosin Ige, Abosede Kolade , &#8221; Data Mining in the Context of Legality, Privacy, and Ethics &#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.10 issue 7, pp.10-15 July 2023 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.51244\/IJRSI.2023.10702<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9445\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9445\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9445\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-10-issue-7\/10-15.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9446\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9446\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9446\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/data-mining-in-the-context-of-legality-privacy-and-ethics\/\" target=\" rel=\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong> Data Mining in the Context of Legality, Privacy, and Ethics <\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a15c49 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"5a15c49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5a15d19 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5a15d19\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5a15ea5\" data-id=\"5a15ea5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a15fca elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a15fca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong> Synergistic Alignment: Harmonizing Strategic Objectives, Strategies, and Initiatives for Optimal Organizational Success <\/strong><\/span>\r\n<strong>Peter Agyekum Boateng PhD, Patience B. Yamoah PhD July 2023 &#8211; Page No.: 16-29<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5a162b8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5a162b8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5a164bd\" data-id=\"5a164bd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a16631 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"5a16631\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9441\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9441\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9442\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9442\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9443\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9443\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9444\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9444\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9445\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9445\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9446\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9446\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9441\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9441\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9441\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\">\r\n<p align=\"justify\">Strategic alignment is a critical factor in achieving organizational success. It involves aligning an organization\u2019s strategic objectives, strategies, and initiatives to ensure coherence across different levels and functions. Despite its importance, organizations struggle to achieve and sustain strategic alignment. This literature review paper addresses this issue by examining the drivers and enablers of strategic alignment, as well as the barriers and challenges that organizations commonly face in the alignment process. It provides an overview of the theoretical framework of synergistic alignment for organizational success. It also examines the strategic objectives, strategies, and initiatives required for optimizing this alignment, and takes a closer look at the synergistic alignment frameworks and models available to organizations. Additionally, it analyzes the key factors influencing synergistic alignment, including communication, leadership, and culture, and also identifies the benefits and outcomes of synergistic alignment, highlighting the positive effects of achieving organizational agility, which includes enhanced performance. Finally, it provides insights and guidance for practitioners on aligning strategic objectives, strategies, and initiatives within their organizations to enhance performance, adaptability, and long-term success. Aligning strategic objectives, strategies, and initiatives is important because it allows organizations to effectively use their resources, improve decision-making processes, and enhance overall performance.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 16-29\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 30 July 2023<\/p>\r\nDOI:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.51244\/IJRSI.2023.10703\">10.51244\/IJRSI.2023.10703<\/a>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9442\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9442\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9442\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Peter Agyekum Boateng PhD <\/strong><\/span>\r\nManagement Studies Department, School of Business, Valley View University, P. O. Box AF595, Adenta, Accra Ghana\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Patience B. Yamoah PhD <\/strong><\/span>\r\nManagement Studies Department, School of Business, Valley View University, P. O. Box AF595, Adenta, Accra Ghana\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9443\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9443\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9443\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n\r\n1. Abbasi, A. S. (2019). The impact of information technology on organizational performance: A review of the literature. Journal of Behavioral Sciences &amp; Leadership, 1(1), 1-20.\r\n2. Abreu, R., &amp; Gama, A. P. (2020). Green initiatives and sustainable development in the hospitality industry: A systematic review. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 44, 1-13.\r\n3. Adebayo, A. A., Temitayo, O. O., Ogunro, V. O., &amp; Adeoti, A. A. (2021). Impact of strategic management on organizational success: An empirical investigation. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 7(2), 56. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/joitmc7020056\r\n4. Adil, M., Hussain, S., Khan, L., &amp; Jamil, M. (2021). Impact of strategic objectives on financial management performance: A case study of the textile industry in Pakistan. Asian Journal of Accounting &amp; Governance, 12, 17-28.\r\n5. Agostini, L., Nosella, A., Perna, A., &amp; Rossi, G. (2020). Synergistic alignment of organizational goals with external stakeholders for social impact: A perspective on family businesses. Journal of Family Business Management, 10(3), 261-277. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/jfbm-12-2019-0064\r\n6. Ahmadi, H., Gorji, M. K., Mirzaei, A., &amp; Omidi, M. (2021). Predicting employees\u2019 alignment with organizational values: The mediating role of authenticity and the moderating role of supervisors\u2019 emotional intelligence. Current Psychology. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12144-020-01200-9\r\n7. Akintoye, A., Goulding, J., &amp; Avraamidou, L. (2021). Investigating the role of dynamic capabilities in synergistic alignment among public-private partnership stakeholders. Journal of Business Research, 131, 379-393.\r\n8. Al Sawalqa, F. A., &amp; Qtishat, F. A. (2014). Strategic Planning, Implementation Processes, and Performance Outcome. Journal of Management Research, 6(3), 166-187.\r\n9. Al-Aali, A. Y., &amp; Teece, D. J. (2014). International Business and the Resource-Based View of the Firm. Journal of International Business Studies, 45(8), 1068-1075.\r\n10. Arlbj\u00f8rn, J. S., &amp; Halld\u00f3rsson, \u00c1. (2019). Professional practices and strategic objectives: Toward a value-enhancing network approach. Journal of Business Logistics, 40(3), 276-286.\r\n11. Ashleigh, M. J., Mansi, A., Roberts, G., &amp; Cuganesan, S. (2018). Strategic alignment and social media communication: A quantitative analysis of the banking industry. Information Technology &amp; People, 31(1), 288-313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/ITP-06-2016-0125\r\n12. Audretsch, D. B., &amp; Belitski, M. (2022). Entrepreneurial capitals and strategic alignment. Journal of Business Research, 143, 647-654.\r\n13. Austin, J. E., &amp; Seitanidi, M. M. (2019). Collaborative value creation: A review of partnering between nonprofits and businesses: Part II. Value creation spectrum and collaboration stages. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 48(2), 371-400. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0899764018817794\r\n14. Bakir, A., &amp; Palan, R. (2020). 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Journal of Pediatric Health Care, 31(3), 384-392.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9444\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9444\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9444\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Peter Agyekum Boateng PhD, Patience B. Yamoah PhD , &#8221; Synergistic Alignment: Harmonizing Strategic Objectives, Strategies, and Initiatives for Optimal Organizational Success &#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.10 issue 7, pp.16-29 July 2023 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.51244\/IJRSI.2023.10703<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9445\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9445\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9445\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-10-issue-7\/16-29.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9446\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9446\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9446\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/synergistic-alignment-harmonizing-strategic-objectives-strategies-and-initiatives-for-optimal-organizational-success\/\" target=\" rel=\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong> Synergistic Alignment: Harmonizing Strategic Objectives, Strategies, and Initiatives for Optimal Organizational Success <\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a1745a elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"5a1745a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5a17525 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5a17525\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5a176ae\" data-id=\"5a176ae\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a177dc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a177dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>The Influence of Work Environment and Competence on Employee Performance with Motivation As An Intervening Variable at The Directorate General of Budget Ministry of Finance of The Republic of Indonesia<\/strong><\/span>\r\n<strong>Buang Yudha Ady Chandra, Eddy Sanusi Silitonga, Wagiarto Hoesin July 2023 &#8211; Page No.: 30-44<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5a1787c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5a1787c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5a179fe\" data-id=\"5a179fe\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a17b26 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"5a17b26\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9441\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9441\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9442\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9442\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9443\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9443\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9444\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9444\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9445\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9445\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9446\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9446\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9441\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9441\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9441\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\">\r\n<p align=\"justify\">This study aims to: 1) identify and analyze the effect of the work environment on motivation, 2) identify and analyze the effect of competence on motivation, 3) identify and analyze the effect of the work environment on employee performance, 4) identify and analyze the effect of competence on employee performance, 5 ) knowing and analyzing the influence of motivation on employee performance, 6) knowing and analyzing the influence of the work environment on employee performance through motivation and 7) knowing and analyzing the effect of competence on employee performance through motivation. The research was conducted at the Office of the Directorate General of Budget of the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia, with a sample of 90 respondents. The sampling technique used a simple random sampling technique. Methods of data analysis using descriptive analysis and path analysis. The results of the study show that: 1) there is an effect of the work environment on motivation, 2) there is an influence of competence on motivation, 3) there is an influence of the work environment on employee performance, 4) there is an effect of competence on employee performance, 5) there is an analysis of the effect of motivation on employee performance, 6) there is no effect of the work environment on employee performance through motivation and 7) there is no effect of competence on employee performance through motivation, motivation does not have an impact on improving the work environment and competency on employee performance.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 30-44\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 31 July 2023<\/p>\r\nDOI:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.51244\/IJRSI.2023.10704\">10.51244\/IJRSI.2023.10704<\/a>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9442\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9442\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9442\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Buang Yudha Ady Chandra<\/strong><\/span>\r\nUniversity of Krisnadwipayana Jakarta\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Eddy Sanusi Silitonga<\/strong><\/span>\r\nUniversity of Krisnadwipayana Jakarta\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Wagiarto Hoesin<\/strong><\/span>\r\nUniversity of Krisnadwipayana Jakarta\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9443\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9443\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9443\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n\r\n1. 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P-ISSN 1411-8637 E-ISSN 2550-1178. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31294\/jp.v17i2\r\n25. Sari, Rinawati Ika. 2014. Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Dan Kompetensi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dengan Motivasi Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Satuan Kerja Non Vertikal Tertentu (Snvt) Kementrian Pekerjaan Umum Di Semarang. Skripsi Fakultas Ekonomi &amp; Bisnis.\r\n26. Sarwono, Sarlito Wirawan. 2005. Psikologi Lingkungan. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Grasindo.\r\n27. Sedarmayanti. 2011. Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Reformasi Birokrasi dan Manajemen Pegawai Negeri Sipil, Cetakan Kelima, PT Refika Aditama, Bandung.\r\n28. Sihombing, Umberto. 2004. Pengaruh Keterlibatan Dalam Pengambilan Keputusan, Penilaian pada Lingkungan Kerja dan Motivasi Berprestasi Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pamong Praja.\r\n29. Subagja, I. K., &amp; Pranoto, W. 2020. The Effect of Ability and Work Environment on Employee Performance through Work Motivation In PT. Insurance Bringin Sejahtera Artamakmur Jakarta. Paideuma Journal. (13) 1.\r\n30. Sugiyono. 2005. Memahami Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: CV. Alfabeta.\r\n31. Supardi. 2003. Kinerja Pegawai. Ghalia Jakarta.\r\n32. Susanto. 2022. The Effect of Competence and Coordination on Employee Performance with Motivation as Intervening Variable in Regional Tax and Levy Management Agency of Musi Rawas Regency. Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis Sriwijaya (JMBS) vol 20, no 1.\r\n33. Sutrisno, Edy. 2010. Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Prenada Media Group, Jakarta.\r\n34. Suwanto, H. Priansa, Donni Juni. 2011. Manajemen SDM dalam Organisasi Publik dan Bisnis. Bandung: Alfabeta.\r\n35. Tamaina, G. P., &amp; Suharto, I. K. S. 2018. The Effect of Motivation and Leadership on Employee Performance through Job Satisfaction at The Directorate General of Rural Area Development Indonesia. Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Studies (JEFMS).\r\n36. Wahyudi. 2020. Analysis Of The Effect Of Teacher Competency And Work Environment On Teacher Performance With Motivation As Intervening Variable At Private Vocational School In Bondowoso District. International Journal of Management Science and Information Technology.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9444\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9444\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9444\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Buang Yudha Ady Chandra, Eddy Sanusi Silitonga, Wagiarto Hoesin , &#8221; The Influence of Work Environment and Competence on Employee Performance with Motivation As An Intervening Variable at The Directorate General of Budget Ministry of Finance of The Republic of Indonesia &#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.10 issue 7, pp.30-44 July 2023 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.51244\/IJRSI.2023.10704<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9445\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9445\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9445\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-10-issue-7\/30-44.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9446\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9446\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9446\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/the-influence-of-work-environment-and-competence-on-employee-performance-with-motivation-as-an-intervening-variable-at-the-directorate-general-of-budget-ministry-of-finance-of-the-republic-of-indonesi\/\" target=\" rel=\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong> The Influence of Work Environment and Competence on Employee Performance with Motivation As An Intervening Variable at The Directorate General of Budget Ministry of Finance of The Republic of Indonesia <\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a188b9 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"5a188b9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5a18994 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5a18994\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5a18b24\" data-id=\"5a18b24\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a18e4b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a18e4b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong> The Implementation of Soft Skills in Kosova\u2019s High Schools <\/strong><\/span>\r\n<strong>Merita Hyseni, Fatjona Gashi, Syzana Maloku, Blerona Hoxha July 2023 &#8211; Page No.: 45-56<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5a18f0a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5a18f0a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5a190a9\" data-id=\"5a190a9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a191dd elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"5a191dd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9441\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9441\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9442\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9442\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9443\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9443\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9444\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9444\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9445\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9445\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9446\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9446\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9441\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9441\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9441\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\">\r\n<p align=\"justify\">Soft skills are of great importance in one\u2019s education and social interactions. These skills are known to be highly needed and required for employment. Considering the benefits of the acquisition of the soft skills acquisition, the implementation of them in education is a necessity. Due to this, the aim of this research was to investigate where Kosova stands with the implementation of these skills, at the same time which skills are mostly used. Simultaneously aiming to understand Kosovar students\u2019 approaches to these skills. A quantitative questionnaire was used as an instrument for data collection and 115 students from different high schools of different fields of study participated voluntarily in this research. The results of this study show that soft skills are being implemented in Kosova\u2019s education in high schools, however this contradicts with other existing studies conducted in Kosova from different approaches and perspectives. Nevertheless, teamwork results to be implemented the most amongst other soft skills, but it exceeds writings with a close difference of percentage. This paper analyzes and interprets the outcomes of the results, by backing up the arguments with factual sources to answer the two broad questions of the study.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 45-56\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 31 July 2023<\/p>\r\nDOI:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.51244\/IJRSI.2023.10705\">10.51244\/IJRSI.2023.10705<\/a>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9442\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9442\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9442\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Merita Hyseni<\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of English Language and Literature, Faculty of Philology, University of Prishtina\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Fatjona Gashi<\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of English Language and Literature, Faculty of Philology, University of Prishtina\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Syzana Maloku<\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of English Language and Literature, Faculty of Philology, University of Prishtinaa\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Blerona Hoxha<\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of English Language and Literature, Faculty of Philology, University of Prishtinaa\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9443\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9443\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9443\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n\r\n1. Baliqi, B. (2010). Higher education policy in Kosovo \u2013 Its reform chances and challenges. Der Donarium, 50(1), 43-62. doi:10.7767\/dnrm.2010.50.1.43\r\n2. Buckland, P. and Sommers, M. (2004). Parallel worlds. Paris: IIEP.\r\n3. Canney, C. and Byrne, A. (2006). Evaluating circle time as a support to social skills development &#8211; reflections on a journey in school-based research. British Journal of Special Education, 33(1), pp.19-24.\r\n4. Chamorro\u2010Premuzic, T., Arteche, A., Bremner, A., Greven, C. and Furnham, A. (2010). Soft skills in higher education: importance and improvement ratings as a function of individual differences and academic performance. Educational Psychology, 30(2), pp.221-241.\r\n5. Cimatti, B (2016). Definition, development, assessment of soft skills and their role for the quality of organizations and enterprices. International Journal for Quality Research 10 (1) 97\u2013130.Retrieved from https:\/\/DOI \u2013 10.18421\/IJQR10.01-05\r\n6. D\u00f6rnyei, Z. (2007). Research methods in applied linguistics: Quantitative, qualitative and mixed methodologies. OXFORD UNIVERISTY PRESS.\r\n7. Fairhurst, A., &amp; Fairhurst, L. (1995). Effective teaching, effective learning. Palo Alto, Calif.: Davies-Black Pub.\r\n8. Gallup and NWEA (2018). Assessing soft skills: Are we preparing students for successful futures? Retrieved from https:\/\/www.nwea.org\/content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/NWEA_Gallup-Report_August-2018.pdf\r\nHagmann, J., Almekinders, C,J,M., Hernandez,F,G., &amp; Isubikalu, P. (2003). Developing \u201csoft skills\u201c in higher education. ResearchGate. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/287651618_Developing_&#8217;soft_skills&#8217;_in_higher_education?fbclid=IwAR0H2XHJgP5wH3JKuh9I9ZgkeCxjdyWwNUF0NrSecIQvFOiYki_BcpXm4fg\r\n9. Hora, M., Benbow, R. and Smolarek, B. (2018). Re-thinking soft skills and student employability: A new paradigm for undergraduate education. Change: The Magazine of Higher Learning, 50(6), pp.30-37.\r\n10. Kenton,W., and Abbot, B. (2019). Soft skills. [Blog] investopedia. Available at: https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/s\/soft-skills.asp [Accessed 20 Jun. 2019].\r\n11. Lippman, H, L., Ryberg, R., Carney, R., Moore, A, K., and Trends, C. (2015).Key \u201csoft skills\u201d that foster youth workplace success: Toward a consensus across fields.\r\n12. Majid, S., Liming, Z., Tong, S. and Raihana, S. (2012). Importance of soft skills for education and career success. International Journal for Cross-Disciplinary Subjects in Education, 2(Special 2), pp.1036-1042.\r\n13. Saldana (2008). One: An introduction on codes and coding. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.sagepub.com\/sites\/default\/files\/upm-binaries\/24614_01_Saldana_Ch_01.pdf\r\n14. Schultz, B (2008). The Importance of Soft Skills: Education beyond academic knowledge. Journal of Language and Communication.\r\n15. Sejzi, A, A., Aris, B., and Yuh, Ch. (2013). Important soft skills for university students in 21th century. ResearchGate (1), 1088-1093.\r\n16. OECD, &amp; Education GPS (2015). Kosovo Student performance (PISA 2015). Retrieved from http:\/\/gpseducation.oecd.org\/CountryProfile?primaryCountry=XKO&amp;treshold=10&amp;topic=P The World Bank. (2019). Kosovo country report: Findings from the skills towards employment and productivity survey (Report No. AUS0000290). Washington DC\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9444\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9444\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9444\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Merita Hyseni, Fatjona Gashi, Syzana Maloku, Blerona Hoxha , &#8221; The Implementation of Soft Skills in Kosova\u2019s High Schools &#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.10 issue 7, pp.45-56 July 2023 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.51244\/IJRSI.2023.10705<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9445\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9445\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9445\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-10-issue-7\/45-56.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9446\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9446\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9446\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/the-implementation-of-soft-skills-in-kosovas-high-schools\/\" target=\" rel=\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong> The Implementation of Soft Skills in Kosova\u2019s High Schools <\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a19fa2 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"5a19fa2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5a1a066 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5a1a066\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5a1a1eb\" data-id=\"5a1a1eb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a1a319 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a1a319\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>The Academic Performance and Comprehensive Examination Performance of The Graduate School Students of Baguio Central University<\/strong><\/span>\r\n<strong>Perfecto M. Lopez July 2023 &#8211; Page No.: 57-61<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5a1a3b8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5a1a3b8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5a1a52f\" data-id=\"5a1a52f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a1a65a elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"5a1a65a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9441\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9441\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9442\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9442\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9443\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9443\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9444\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9444\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9445\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9445\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9446\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9446\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9441\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9441\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9441\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\">\r\n<p align=\"justify\">This research was conducted primarily to look into the existence of the relationship between the level of academic performance and the level of comprehensive examination performance of the Graduate School students of Baguio Central University. Specifically, it sought to answer the following queries: Demography of the subjects in terms of gender and graduate degree program; their level of academic performance; their level of comprehensive examination performance; and if their level of comprehensive examination performance is associated with their level of academic performance. The research design employed was the quantitative design. The general weighted average (GWA) and the average ratings obtained by the subjects in comprehensive examination were used as the data for analysis. The study revealed the following results: the female subjects outnumbered their male counterparts; their academic performance is much higher and better compared to their comprehensive examination performance. The Chi-square Test and the Pearson\u2019s (r) Coefficient Correlation both proved that there exist no relationship between the level of academic performance and the level of comprehensive examination performance. The subjects of the current study manifested a very high level of academic performance compared to their level of performance in the comprehensive examinations. The nature of the questions given in the comprehensive examinations is discussion type. Therefore, the Graduate School students who will still be taking the comprehensive examinations must strive to discuss more intensively and extensively the topics on the different subject areas and fields of specialization included in the said examinations.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 57-61\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 31 July 2023<\/p>\r\nDOI:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.51244\/IJRSI.2023.10706\">10.51244\/IJRSI.2023.10706<\/a>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9442\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9442\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9442\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Perfecto M. Lopez<\/strong><\/span>\r\nBaguio Central University, No. 18, A. Bonifacio Street, Baguio City 2600, Cordillera Administrative Region, Philippines\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9443\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9443\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9443\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n\r\n1. Aduza. Estela Galicano, et al. (2011).Statistics: Support System for Research. Manila: Mindshapers Cpo, Inc.\r\n2. Academic Performance. (n.d). Ballotpedia. https:\/\/ballotpedia.org\/Academic_performance\r\n3. Comprehensive Examination. (2021). Retrieved September 16, 2021, from https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Comprehensive_examination\r\n4. Difference Between Assessment and Evaluation. (2021). Retrieved from September 16, 2021. https:\/\/keydifferences.com\/difference-between-assessment-and-evaluation.html\r\n5. Rugutt, J.K. &amp; C.C. Chemosit. (2005). A Study of Factors that Influence College Academic Achievement: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach. ERIC. Retrieved from December 17, 2021. https:\/\/eric.ed.gov\/?q=Rugutt%2c+John+K.+and+Chemosit%2c+Caroline+C&amp;id=EJ846830\r\n6. What is Comprehensive Exam?. (2021). Capella University. Retrieved from September 16, 2021.https:\/\/www.capella.edu\/blogs\/coblog\/what-is-comprhensive-exam\r\n7. What is a comprehensive exam? A Grad Students\u2019 Guide. (n.d.). University of the People. Retrieved from September 16, 2021. https:\/\/www.uopeople.edu\/blog\/what-is-a-comprehensive-exam\/\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9444\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9444\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9444\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Perfecto M. Lopez , &#8221; The Academic Performance and Comprehensive Examination Performance of The Graduate School Students of Baguio Central University &#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.10 issue 7, pp.57-61 July 2023 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.51244\/IJRSI.2023.10706<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9445\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9445\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9445\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-10-issue-7\/57-61.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9446\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9446\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9446\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/the-academic-performance-and-comprehensive-examination-performance-of-the-graduate-school-students-of-baguio-central-university\/\" target=\" rel=\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong> The Academic Performance and Comprehensive Examination Performance of The Graduate School Students of Baguio Central University <\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a1b3f4 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"5a1b3f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5a1b4b7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5a1b4b7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5a1b849\" data-id=\"5a1b849\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a1b9b9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a1b9b9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Effects of the Use of ICT on Public Administrator\u2019s Service Delivery: A Study of Edo Specialist Hospital Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria<\/strong><\/span>\r\n<strong>OGBEIDE Frederick, Ph. D, Mr. ENABUNENE Osazee Israel, and EVWIEKPAMARE Fidelis Olori, Ph.D. July 2023 &#8211; Page No.: 62-70<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5a1ba96 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5a1ba96\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5a1bc1f\" data-id=\"5a1bc1f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a1bd56 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"5a1bd56\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9441\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9441\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9442\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9442\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9443\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9443\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9444\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9444\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9445\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9445\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9446\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9446\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9441\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9441\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9441\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\">\r\n<p align=\"justify\">The study focused on effect of information and communication technology (ICT) on service delivery in Nigerian public service industry using Edo State Specialist Hospital as a Case Study. The study is empirical and data were collected through questionnaire which was conducted among 102 respondents. The research work investigates the effects of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) on public service delivery in Nigeria. The data generated were analyzed using frequencies and simple percentages and the hypothesis tested via Chi-square (X2). The study is situated on public choice theory and Weber\u2019s bureaucratic model. The study reveals that the availability of technological facilities within the study area significantly improve the Quality of Service Delivery in the Edo State Specialist hospital. Also, the respondents indicated that technology has significantly affected service delivery in the study area, reduced mortality and fatality rate and, improved customer service, in the usage of the various available technological facilities. Consequently, the research recommends that hospital workers should improve on their skills on the handling of new technological equipment and facilities and also ensure the effectiveness and efficiency of these facilities. Managements of the study area should ensure regular maintenance of these technological facilities in order to ensure maximization. The study concludes that power is a major factor affecting use of ICT in the hospital.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 62-70\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 31 July 2023<\/p>\r\nDOI:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.51244\/IJRSI.2023.10707\">10.51244\/IJRSI.2023.10707<\/a>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9442\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9442\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9442\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>OGBEIDE Frederick, Ph. D<\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Political Science and Public Administration, Faculty of Arts, Management and Social Sciences, Edo State University, Uzairue.\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Mr. ENABUNENE Osazee Israel<\/strong><\/span>\r\nLecturer Department of Public Administration, Shaka Polytechnic, Egba Campus, Benin City, Edo State.\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>EVWIEKPAMARE Fidelis Olori, Ph.D.<\/strong><\/span>\r\nLecturer Department of Public Administration, Shaka Polytechnic, Egba Campus, Benin City, Edo State.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9443\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9443\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9443\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n\r\n1. 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Information and communication technology penetration in Nigeria: Prospects, Challenges and metrics. Asian Journal of information technology 6(3)\r\n6. Augustine, E., Joseph N. and Sunday O., (2015). Assessment of effectiveness use of ICT Components for service delivery in Etsako west Local Government area of Edo State, Nigeria. British Journal of Economics, Management and Trade 6 (3)\r\n7. Babalobi, O. (2010). Internet web communication technology (VUCT) and information Communication technology (ICT) developing and use for Veterinary Medicine Education in Nigeria (2000-2009) Nigeria veterinary journal 31(3) 185-194\r\n8. Beldona, S.,andObaniglu, C., (2007). Importance \u2013 performance analysis of guest technologies in the lodgina industry. Cornell hotel and restaurant. Administrative quarterly 48 (3)\r\n9. Brynjolfsson, E. and Hitt L. (2000), \u201cBeyond Computation: Information Technology, Organization Transformation and Business Performance,\u201d Journal of Economic Perspectives, 14: 23-48.\r\n10. Burger C. Eaton R,&amp; Hess K .(2017). A system-based Approach to managing patient Safety in Ambulatory Care and beyond Available online at https:\/\/www.psqh.com\/analysis\/system-based-approach-care-beyound.\r\n11. Chiemeke, S. and Longe B., (2007). Information and communication technology penetration in Nigeria: Prospects, challenges and metrics: Asian Journal of Information Technology 6(3)\r\n12. Cooper C, Fletcher J., Fyall, A., Gilbert, D., and wanhill, S. (2013). Tourism principles and practice (5th Ed) London: Pearson Education limited.\r\n13. Daly, J (2003). Information and communication technology applied to the millennium development goals. http:\/\/topic.develomentgateway.orf\/ict\r\n14. Dhakai, T and Jamil 1 (2011). Prospect and challenges of E-governance for service delivery in Nepal retrieved from http:\/\/unpan\/.intradoc\/groups\/public\/documents\/apcity\/unpan.pdf\r\n15. Ducut, E and fontelo.P (2008). Mobile Device in health education: Current use and practice Journal of Computing in Higher Education 20(2)\r\n16. Edward O. and Charles O. (2014): \u201cNew Wine in Old Wine Skin: An Exploration of Major Constraints to E-Government Implementation in Nigeria\u2019\u2019. European Scientific Journal. (May edition) Vol.10, No.14\r\n17. Ewuim N, Igbokwe. Ibeto, C., and Nkomah B (2006). Information and communication technology and public service delivery in Amuwo-Odofin Local Government Council of Lagos State Nigeria. Singaporean Journal of Business Economic and Management Studies. 5 (1)\r\n18. Hornby, A (2012). Oxford Advance Learners Dictionary. Oxford university press 2012\r\n19. Idowu, A, Amusan T., and Ozoya, M., (2013). ICT and health delivery system in Nigeria being a chapter in a book titled \u201cA Panoply of Reading in Social science lesson for and from Nigeria: Edited by D.O., Lmhonopi and U. M. Urim. Published by Department of Sociology College of Development Studies Covenant University Ota Ogun State Nigeria.\r\n20. Mayr Ndou, D. (2004). \u201cE-Government for developing countries: Opportunities and challenges\u201d The Electronic Journal of Information System in Developing Countries. 18(1). 3\r\n21. Mimbi L, and Bankole, F., (2015). ICT and public service value creation in Africa: efficiency assessment using DEA approach, 29th Australasian Conference on Information Systems (ACIS2018), UTS, Sydney, 3rd-5th December 2018\r\n22. Naz, R., pathak, R., Rahman, M, Agarwal, K., and Smith, R., (2006). The potential for using IT to cut corruption in service delivery: A Case of service to Farmers in Fiji International Journal of Effective Management 3 (1)\r\n23. Ndukwe, E (2004). Information and communication technology science and medicine in the 21st century Nigeria. Being a paper delivered at Landmark Public Lecture event held by the college of Medicine university of Nigeria Enugu campus rotary hall October 21 2004\r\n24. Nweke, E (2007). \u201cRe-inventing administrative governance in Nigeria. Can information and communication technology (ICT) make a difference? African political and administrative studies. 3(1)\r\n25. Ogbomo, M. (2009). Information and communication technology (ICT) in local government administration: The Case of Oshimili North Local Government Area of Delta State. Library Philosophy and practice (E-Journal). Retrieve from http:\/\/digitalcommons.unl.edu\/cgi\/viewcontent.\r\n26. Olorode, A, and Oladunni, E., (2019). E- Health in Biomedical, its role and challenges in Bayelsa State, Nigeria. African Journal of the 1st Proceeding of International Technology Education and Environment Conference, African Society for Scientific Research (ASSR) 3(1)page 615\r\n27. Omotosho, A., and Ayegba, P., (2019) Current state of ICT in health care delivery in developing countries International Journal of Online Engineering (IOE)\r\n28. Oyegoke. L. (2013). Adoption and utilization of ICT in Nigeria hospital (Government owned) bachelor thesis for degree programe in business IT, HAAGA-HELIA University of Applied Science\r\n29. Pathak, R, Naz, R., Singh, G and Smith, F (2010). ICT for improved Public Service Delivery in papua Guinea governance\r\n30. Quy, R. (2000). Method and apparatus for interactive monitoring a physiological condition and for interactively providing health related information.\r\n31. Ssewanyana, J., and Busler, M., (2007). Adoption and usage of ICT in developing countries: Case of Uganda of Education and development using information and communication technology 3(3) Retrieve from http:\/\/www.learntechlib.article42269.pdf\r\n32. Tamrat, T., and Kachnowski (2012).\u201cSpecial Delivery: An analysis of M Health programs and their outcomes around the world. Maternal and child health journal 16 (5) The United Nations E-Governance Survey Report in 2020\r\n33. VUHO (2004). E-Health for health-care delivery: Strategy 2004-2007 Geneva: WHO retrieved from www.who.int\/ent\/en\/EHT Strateg,2004-2007.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9444\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9444\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9444\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">OGBEIDE Frederick, Ph. D, Mr. ENABUNENE Osazee Israel, and EVWIEKPAMARE Fidelis Olori, Ph.D. , &#8221; Effects of the Use of ICT on Public Administrator\u2019s Service Delivery: A Study of Edo Specialist Hospital Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria &#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.10 issue 7, pp.62-70 July 2023 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.51244\/IJRSI.2023.10707<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9445\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9445\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9445\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-10-issue-7\/62-70.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9446\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9446\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9446\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/effects-of-the-use-of-ict-on-public-administrators-service-delivery-a-study-of-edo-specialist-hospital-benin-city-edo-state-nigeria\/\" target=\" rel=\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong> Effects of the Use of ICT on Public Administrator\u2019s Service Delivery: A Study of Edo Specialist Hospital Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria <\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a1cb21 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"5a1cb21\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5a1cbe6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5a1cbe6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5a1cd75\" data-id=\"5a1cd75\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a1ceaa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a1ceaa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>The Role of Africa\u2019s Moral Education in Environmental Care for Socio-economic Development in Contemporary Society<\/strong><\/span>\r\n<strong>Carolyne S. Mudeje Buya, Elizabeth J. Katam July 2023 &#8211; Page No.: 71-77<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5a1cf4d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5a1cf4d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5a1d0ba\" data-id=\"5a1d0ba\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a1d1fa elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"5a1d1fa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9441\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9441\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9442\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9442\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9443\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9443\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9444\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9444\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9445\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9445\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9446\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9446\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9441\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9441\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9441\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\">\r\n<p align=\"justify\">This paper examines African moral education and its role in environmental care for Socio economic development in Africa. This is informed by the observation that the moral system in African society permeated every aspect of life and viewed economic development in the light of human welfare. African cultural heritage has human welfare at its core and is not limited to people in actual existence but those departed too, yet believed to reside in nature. As such, care for the environment was part and parcel of people\u2019s beliefs as informed by the interrelated nature of every component that constitutes the universe. The paper begins by exploring the key elements of indigenous African moral education and how it impacted environmental responsibility and development initiatives in the various communities. A reasonable way forward for enhancing environmental care for socio-economic development in contemporary Africa, through learning institutions, is advanced. This paper is theoretical in nature but will also make reference to actual scenarios in society in order to substantiate any claims made. The philosophical method of analysis, and evaluation of documented information has been utilized.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 71-77\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 31 July 2023<\/p>\r\nDOI:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.51244\/IJRSI.2023.10708\">10.51244\/IJRSI.2023.10708<\/a>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9442\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9442\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9442\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Carolyne S. Mudeje Buya<\/strong><\/span>\r\nPwani University, Kenya\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Elizabeth J. Katam<\/strong><\/span>\r\nPwani University, Kenya\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9443\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9443\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9443\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n\r\n1. African Union Commission. (2015). Agenda 2063 framework document: The Africa we want. Addis Ababa: Africa Union Commission, Ethiopia.\r\n2. Akinpelu, J. A. (1981). An Introduction to the Philsophy of Education. London: Macmillan Publishers.\r\n3. Amlor, M. Q., &amp; Alidza, M. Q. (2016). Indigenous Education in Environmental Management and Conservation in Ghana: The Role of Folklore. Journal of Environment and Ecology, 37-53.\r\n4. Attfield, R. (2014). Environmental Ethics: An Overview for the Twenty-First Century (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Polity Press .\r\n5. Catholic Bishops, U. S. (2000). www.usccb.org\/issues-and-action\/human-life-and-dignity\/environment\/renewing-the-earth.cfm. Retrieved June 30, 2019\r\n6. Francis, P. (n.d.). Encyclical Letter LAUDATO SI&#8217;. Vatican .\r\n7. Getui, M. N. (1992). Material Things in Contemporary African Society. In J. Mugambi, &amp; A. Nasimiyu-Wasike (Eds.), Moral and Ethical Issues in African Chrisianity: Exploring Essays in African Moral Theology (pp. 59-72). Nairobi: Initiatives Publishers.\r\n8. Getui, M. N. (2000). Mission of the CHurch and Concern for the Environmnet. In A. Nasimiyu-Wasike, &amp; D. W. Waruta (Eds.), Mission in Affrican Christianity: Chritical Essays in Missiology (2nd ed., pp. 40-56). Nairobi: Acton Publishers.\r\n9. Government of Kenya. (2018). National Climate Change Action Plan (Kenya) 2018-2022. Nairobi: Ministry of Environment and Forestry.\r\n10. Held, V. (2006). The Ethics of Care . New York: Oxford University Press.\r\n11. Hollinger, D. P. (2002). Choosing the Good: Christian Ethics in a complex World. Grand Rapids: Baker Academic.\r\n12. Ikuenobe, P. A. (2014). Traditional African Environmental Ethics and Colonial Legacy. International Journal of Philosophy and Theology, 1-21.\r\n13. Kenyatta, J. (1961). Facing Mount Kenya . London : Mercury Books.\r\n14. Kinoti, H. W. (1992). African Morality: Past and Present. In J. Mugambi, &amp; A. Nasimiyu-Wasike (Eds.), Moral and Ethical Issues in African Chrisianity: Exploring Essays in African Moral Theology (pp. 73-82). Nairobi: Initiatives Publishers.\r\n15. Lippe, M. K. (2019, 25:7). Moral impasses in sustainability education? Empirical results from school geography in Austria and Germany. Environmental Education Research, 1066-1082.\r\n16. Mandillah, K. L.-I. (2018). African Totems: Cultural Heritage for Sustainable Environmental Conservation. Conservation Science in Cultural Heritage, 18.1, 201-218.\r\n17. Mbiti, J. (1969). African Religions and Philosophy . London: Heinemann Educational Books.\r\n18. Moyo, A. (1992). Material Things in African Society: Implications for Christian Ethics. In J. Mugambi, &amp; A. Nasimiyu-Wasike (Eds.), Moral and Ethical Issues in African Christianity: Exploring Essays in African Moral Theology (pp. 49-57). Nairobi: Initiatives Publishers.\r\n19. Mwikamba, C. M. (1992). Changing Morals in Africa. In J. Mugambi, &amp; A. Nasimiyu-Wasike (Eds.), Moral and Ethical Issues in African Christianity: Exploring Essays in African Moral Theology (pp. 83-105). Nairobi: Initiatives Publishers.\r\n20. Quiroz, D., &amp; van Andel, T. (2018). The Cultural Importance of Plants in Western African Religions. Econ Bot, 72, 251-262.\r\n21. Rolston, H. I. (2012). A New Environmental Ethics: The Next Millennium for Life on Earth. New York: Routledge.\r\n22. Shea, S. ( 2002). The Role of Imperialism in Rwanda: Is Colonialism Dead? In G. M. Presbey, Thought and practice of African philosophy (pp. 141-142). Nairobi: Kenrad Adenavuer Foundation.\r\n23. Sifuna, D. (2006). Sifuna, D. Traditional Systems of Education in Africa: African Indigenous Education and Islamic Education. In e. a. Daniel Sifuna, Themes in the Study of the Foundations of Education (p. 65). Nairobi: Jomo Kenyatta Foundation.\r\n24. Tikly, L. (2019). Education for sustainable development in Africa: a critique of regional agendas. Asia Pacific Education Review, 20, 223-237.\r\n25. Tosam, M. J. (2019). African Environmental Ethics and Sustainable Development . Open Journal of Philosophy, 09(02), 172-192.\r\n26. Tronto, J., &amp; Firscher, B. (1994). Moral Boundaries: A Political Argument for an Ethic of Care. New York: Routledge.\r\n27. United Nations. (2015). Transforming Our World: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Retrieved from https:\/\/sdgs.un.org\/2030agenda\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9444\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9444\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9444\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Carolyne S. Mudeje Buya, Elizabeth J. Katam , &#8221; The Role of Africa\u2019s Moral Education in Environmental Care for Socio-economic Development in Contemporary Society &#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.10 issue 7, pp.71-77 July 2023 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.51244\/IJRSI.2023.10708<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9445\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9445\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9445\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-10-issue-7\/71-77.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9446\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9446\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9446\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/the-role-of-africas-moral-education-in-environmental-care-for-socio-economic-development-in-contemporary-society\/\" target=\" rel=\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong> The Role of Africa\u2019s Moral Education in Environmental Care for Socio-economic Development in Contemporary Society <\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a1df9b elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"5a1df9b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5a1e063 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5a1e063\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5a1e458\" data-id=\"5a1e458\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a1e5d1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a1e5d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Debt Financing and Economic Growth: Evidence of Nigeria Economy<\/strong><\/span>\r\n<strong>Akpovofene Erhinyodavwe J., Kpolode, Oghenevwo P. July 2023 &#8211; Page No.: 78-83<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5a1e68a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5a1e68a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5a1e81a\" data-id=\"5a1e81a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a1e962 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"5a1e962\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9441\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9441\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9442\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9442\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9443\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9443\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9444\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9444\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9445\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9445\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9446\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9446\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9441\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9441\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9441\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\">\r\n<p align=\"justify\">We analyzed implication of debt financing on Nigeria economic growth, by considering all the debt elements such as total external debt, FGN only, states &amp; FCT, total domestic debt, FGN only and states &amp; FCT, with the help of multiple regression on data covering from 2010 to 2022 and discovered that; debt finance has a positive correlation and impact on economic growth, the statistical value also reveal a very significant positive relationship among the variables at 0.0000, which negated our null hypothesis proposed above. Our model is also statistically significant with a probability level of 0.000041, at a confidence level of 87% approximately. Therefore we recommended that: Debt employed by government should be cannel into more productive sector in order to yield more positive returns; Comparative analysis, i.e., cost benefit analysis should be carryout by government officials before engaging in borrowing; and there should be proper monitoring of borrowed fund, in order to avoid diversion.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 78-83\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 31 July 2023<\/p>\r\nDOI:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.51244\/IJRSI.2023.10709\">10.51244\/IJRSI.2023.10709<\/a>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9442\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9442\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9442\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Akpovofene Erhinyodavwe J.<\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Accountancy,Niger Delta University, Amasoma, Bayelsa State, Nigeria\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Kpolode, Oghenevwo P.<\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Accountancy,Niger Delta University, Amasoma, Bayelsa State, Nigeria\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9443\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9443\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9443\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n\r\n1. Abata, M. A. (2012). Monetary policy and economic growth in nigeria: A theoretical exploration. International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences, 1(5), 75-88.\r\n2. Abdulkarim, Y., &amp;Saidatulakmal, M. (2023). Nonlinear effects of public debt on economic growth in Nigeria. SN Business and Economics, 1(1), 1-32. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s43546-023-00468-7\r\n3. Ademokoya, A. A., Sanni, M., Oke, L. A., &amp;Abogun, S. (2020). Impactof monetary policy on bank credit in Nigeria. Journal of Accounting Research, Organization and Economics, 3(3), 196-205.\r\n4. Alagba, O. S., &amp;Eferakeya, I. (2019). Effect of public debt on economic growth in Nigeria: An empirical analysis 1981-2018. International Journal of Business and Economic Development, 7(2), 10-17.\r\n5. Jegede, C. A. (2014). Effects of monetary policy on the commercial banks lending in Nigeria. Review of Public Administration and Management, 3(5), 1-13.\r\n6. Olusegun, E. A., Oladipo, O. N., &amp; Omotayo, E. O. (2021). The Impact of Debt Service in Stimulating Economic Growth in Nigeria: Mediating on its Role on Public Sector Financial Management. OECONOMICA, 17(1), 315-329.\r\n7. Osuji, C. C., &amp;Ozurumba, B. A. (2013). Impact of external debt financing on economic development in Nigeria. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 4(4), 1-8.\r\n8. Sulaiman, L. A., &amp; Azeez, B. A. (2012). Effect of external debt on economic growth of Nigeria. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 398), 3-8.\r\n9. Sunday,N. E., Ngozi, T. I., Michael, K. M., &amp; Ogochukwu, G. O. (2016). An empirical analysis of the macroeconomic impact of public debt in Nigeria. CBN Journal of Applied Statistics, 7(1), 125-145.\r\n10. Samuel, O. O., John, A. O., &amp; Michael, O. O. (2020). The effects of monetary policy on bank lending and economic performance in Nigeria.Acta Universitatis Danubius, 16(2), 150-159.\r\n11. Victor, E. O., Clement, N., &amp;Nonso, E. O. (2022).Excessive internal borrowings and debt management: implications on the Nigerian economy. Journal of Financial Risk Management, 2022, 11, 116-141.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9444\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9444\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9444\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Akpovofene Erhinyodavwe J., Kpolode, Oghenevwo P. , &#8221; Debt Financing and Economic Growth: Evidence of Nigeria Economy &#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.10 issue 7, pp.78-83 July 2023 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.51244\/IJRSI.2023.10709<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9445\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9445\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9445\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-10-issue-7\/78-83.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9446\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9446\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9446\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/debt-financing-and-economic-growth-evidence-of-nigeria-economy\/\" target=\" rel=\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong> Debt Financing and Economic Growth: Evidence of Nigeria Economy <\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a1f75c elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"5a1f75c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5a1f82a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5a1f82a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5a1f9e3\" data-id=\"5a1f9e3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a1fb1d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a1fb1d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong> Introducing Character Education: A Proposed Strategy for Developing Anti-Corruption Culture in Liberia <\/strong><\/span>\r\n<strong>Dr. Ambrues Monboe Nebo Sr. (D.Scs.) July 2023 &#8211; Page No.: 84-91<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5a1fbc3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5a1fbc3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5a1fd8e\" data-id=\"5a1fd8e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a1fed3 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"5a1fed3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9451\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9451\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9452\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9452\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9453\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9453\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9454\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9454\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9455\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9455\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9456\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9456\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9451\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9451\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9451\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\">\r\n<p align=\"justify\">Corruption continues to be one of the key challenges to the governance and development of many African countries. In Liberia, despite the existence of innumerable anti-corruption strategies, the menace of corruption remains ubiquitous or prevalent. This clearly suggests that the strategies introduced do not explain the fundamental cause(s) of corruption but are rather secondary explanations.\r\nUsing the qualitative descriptive method with a main emphasis on conceptual normative approach, this paper grounded on a virtue ethics theoretical stance seeks to address the problem of widespread corruption in Liberia. Guided by Tabula rasa and the theory of change as the theoretical framework, the paper conceptually proposed the introduction of character education as the essential strategy for developing an anti-corruption culture. The finding reveals that the main reason for the persistence of corruption in Liberia is a lack of a comprehensive moral value system that can sustainably socialize the rising generation into integrity through character education. The paper concludes that though character education is a long-term solution to the fight against corruption. However, facts have proven its efficacy in other societies as mentioned in this paper. So, if introduce and practice in Liberia accordingly, it is likely to produce similar effects.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 84-91\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 03 August 2023<\/p>\r\nDOI:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.51244\/IJRSI.2023.10710\">10.51244\/IJRSI.2023.10710<\/a>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9452\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9452\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9452\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Dr. Ambrues Monboe Nebo Sr. (D.Scs.) <\/strong><\/span>\r\nUniversity of Liberia, Liberia\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9453\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9453\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9453\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n\r\n1. Aksinudin, S., Wiyono, S., &amp; Nariswari, A. F., (2022) Instilling anti-corruption characters in civic education for college students DOI. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21831\/jc.v19i1.45981\r\n2. Berkowitz, M. &amp; Bier, M (2005) Character Education:\r\n3. Chapman, D. W., &amp; Lindner, S. (2016). Degrees of integrity: the threat of corruption in higher education. Studies in Higher Education, 41(2), 247\u2013268. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/03075079.2014.927854\r\n4. Character Education Partnership (2010), Washington, DC.\r\n5. Djohar &amp; Istiningsih (2013) Philosophy of Character Education\r\n6. Dodoo, L (2022) Liberia: Ministry of Education Reintroduces Civics Education after over 30 Years https:\/\/frontpageafricaonline.com\/front-slider\/liberia-ministry-of-education-reintroduces-civics-education-after-over-30%ef%bf%bc\/\r\n7. Frederiksen, L., Phelps, S., &amp; Kimmons, R., (n.d.) Introduction to Literature Reviews. https:\/\/edtechbooks.org\/rapidwriting\/lit_rev_intro\/pdf_router\/print\r\n8. Dirwan, A. (2019) The Effect of Education against Corruption in Indonesia https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3355214\r\n9. Duerrenberger, N., &amp; Warning, S. (2018). Corruption and education in developing countries: The role of public vs. private funding of higher education. International Journal of Educational Development, 62, 217\u2013225. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijedudev.2018.05.002\r\n10. Fearnley-Sander, M., &amp; Yulaelawati, E. (2008). Citizenship discourse in the context of decentralisation: The case of Indonesia. In Citizenship curriculum in Asia and the Pacific (pp. 111\u2013126). Springer.\r\n11. Fritscher, L (2022) Tabula Rasa (Blank Slate) in Psychology https:\/\/www.verywellmind.com\/blank-slate-definition- 2671563#:~:text=In%20psychology%2C%20the%20term%20%E2%80%9Cblank%20slate%2C%E2%80%9D%20or%20tabula,biology%20on%20the%20development%20of%20the%20human%20personality.\r\n12. Graycar, A. (2015). Corruption: Classification and analysis. Policy and Society, 34(2), 87\u201396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.polsoc.2015.04.001\r\n13. Istiningsih (2016) Character Education of the Most Developed Countries in ASEAN. https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/35847957\/Character_Education_of_the_Most_Developed_Countries_in_ASEAN\r\n14. Indriyani, L &amp; Rudiyanto (2023) Rationalization of Character Education in Islamic Religious Education Through Anti-Corruption Education Strategies: Neuroscience Studies. http:\/\/ejournal.unp.ac.id\/index.php\/paud\/index\r\n15. Kemendikbud. (2011). Pendidikan Anti Korupsi untuk Perguruan Tinggi. Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan RI Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi.\r\n16. Komalas, K. &amp; Saripudin, D., (2015) Integration of Anti-Corruption Education in School\u2019s Activities. https:\/\/citeseerx.ist.psu.edu\/document?repid=rep1&amp;type=pdf&amp;doi=db3a2df74f03ec4d9bd04610c6b9617f8e108896\r\n17. Little, W., McGivern, R., &amp; Kerins, N. (2016). Introduction to sociology-2nd Canadian edition. BC Campus.\r\n18. Ministry of Education of Singapore (2014) Character and Citizenship Education Syllabus Primary https:\/\/www.moe.gov.sg\/-\/media\/files\/primary\/characterandcitizenshipeducationprimarysyllabusenglish.pdf\r\n19. New World Encyclopedia, (n.d.) Tabula Ras https:\/\/www.newworldencyclopedia.org\/entry\/Tabula_rasa\r\n20. Okok, S., &amp; Ssentongo, J., (2020) Rethinking Anti-Corruption Strategies in Uganda: An Ethical Reflection. https:\/\/journals.co.za\/doi\/epdf\/10.10520\/EJC-1ef26523d7\r\n21. Pela, A. (2011) The Need for Character Education https:\/\/dergipark.org.tr\/en\/download\/article-file\/257330\r\n22. Sofwan, M., Setiono, P., Elsayed, A., D., M., &amp; Saudagar, F. (2018) Fighting against Corruption through Character Education: The Voices of Indonesian Primary School Teachers\r\n23. Transparency International (2022) Corruption Perceptions Index https:\/\/www.transparency.org\/en\/cpi\/2022\r\n24. Transparency International (n.d.) The ABCs of the CPI: How the Corruption Perceptions Index is calculated https:\/\/www.transparency.org\/en\/news\/how-cpi-scores-are-calculated\r\n25. UN (2018) Towards a Sustainable and resilient Singapore https:\/\/sustainabledevelopment.un.org\/content\/documents\/19439Singapores_Voluntary_National_Review_Report_v2.pdf\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9454\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9454\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9454\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Dr. Ambrues Monboe Nebo Sr. (D.Scs.) , &#8221; Introducing Character Education: A Proposed Strategy for Developing Anti-Corruption Culture in Liberia &#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.10 issue 7, pp.84-91 July 2023 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.51244\/IJRSI.2023.10710<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9455\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9455\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9455\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-10-issue-7\/84-91.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9456\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9456\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9456\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/introducing-character-education-a-proposed-strategy-for-developing-anti-corruption-culture-in-liberia\/\" target=\" rel=\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong> Introducing Character Education: A Proposed Strategy for Developing Anti-Corruption Culture in Liberia <\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a20ecc elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"5a20ecc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5a20fc5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5a20fc5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5a21186\" data-id=\"5a21186\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a212ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a212ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>An Investigation on Level of Utilization of Local and Improved Practices by Rice Value Chain Actors in Benue and Nasarawa States, Nigeria <\/strong><\/span>\r\n<strong>Aveuya, A.A., Unongo, E.A. and Bogbenda, A July 2023 &#8211; Page No.: 92-96<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5a2134c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5a2134c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5a214ed\" data-id=\"5a214ed\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a2161b elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"5a2161b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9451\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9451\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9452\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9452\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9453\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9453\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9454\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9454\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9455\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9455\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9456\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9456\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9451\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9451\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9451\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\">\r\n<p align=\"justify\">The study was carried out to investigate the level of utilization of local and improved rice practices by value chain actors in Benue and Nasarawa states, Nigeria. The population for the study comprised all the rice value chain actors in Benue and Nasarawa States. The specific objectives of the study were to: investigate the local practices of rice value chain actors; and investigate the level of use of improved practices by rice value chain actors in the study area. It was evident from the study that the pooled percentage for the two states (Benue and Nasarawa) was 22.5% for those who utilized traditional hoes while those who utilized cutlasses in the two states have pooled value of 21.2% and those who utilized winnowing baskets with a pooled value of 19.3% for the two states respectively. The level of utilization of improved practices by rice value chain actors in the two states for marketers, producers and processors have mean pooled value of 2.36, 2.21 and 2.14 respectively. Based on the study, it was concluded that the major local practices of rice value chain actors in the two states are still at crude level and the level of awareness of the rice value chain actors on improved practices is high. It was therefore recommended that, government should make available improved practices which are more less labour intensive but rather with higher performance at affordable price to the rice value chain actors; enough capacity building should be enforced to train intensively more rice value chain actors, and more awareness should be created by government capacity building agents among rice value chain actors on their operation to maximize their performance.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 92-96\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 03 August 2023<\/p>\r\nDOI:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.51244\/IJRSI.2023.10711\">10.51244\/IJRSI.2023.10711<\/a>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9452\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9452\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9452\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Aveuya, A.A.<\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Agricultural Extension and Communication, Joseph Sarwuan Tarka University Makurdi, Benue State, Nigeria\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Unongo, E.A.<\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Agricultural Extension and Communication, Joseph Sarwuan Tarka University Makurdi, Benue State, Nigeria\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Bogbenda, A<\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Agricultural Economics, Joseph Sarwuan tarka University Makurdi, Benue State, Nigeria.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9453\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9453\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9453\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n\r\n1. Abo, M. E., Maji, A.T., Ukwungwu, M. N. and Bright, E. O, (2012). Steps in Rice Production in Nigeria, Training of Trainers on Rice Production, Processing and Marketing in Bayelsa State, Nigeria:. 1-10.\r\n2. Benue State Agricultural and Rural Development Authority (2005): Implementation Completion Report (ICR) PME Unit, BNARDA: 1-20.\r\n3. Bidemi, O. A, Clement, A.O. (2017). Perceived Training Needs of Stallholder Rice Farmers on Urea Deep Placement Technology in Benue State, 19(2): 1-10.\r\n4. Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations (FAO) (2006). Agriculture towards 2015\/30: Technical Interim Reports on Rice production and Development in sub Saharan Africa, FAO Rome Italy, 11(1): 1-3.\r\n5. Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (FMARD) (2012). Rice Transformation Action Plan: 45.\r\n6. Julius, A. and Chukwurah, A. F. (2014). Socio economic determinant of small-scale rice farmers output in Abuja, Nigeria. Asian Journal of Rural Development, 4: 16-24.\r\n7. Kagbu, J.H, Omokore, D.F, Akpoko, J.G. (2016). Adoption of recommended rice production practices among women rice farmers in Nasarawa State Nigeria In: Journal of Agricultural Extension, Publishers of Agricultural Extension Society of Nigeria (AESON). 20(1): 45-60.\r\n8. Meron, A. (2016). The contribution &amp; Challenges of Rice Value Chain Development on the Livelihood of Small-holder Rice Farmers. Thesis submitted to Department of Geography and Environment Studies, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: 186.\r\n9. Muntaka, M. (2010). Analysis of job performance of agricultural extension supervisors in Katsina State. In: Neils, J.S, Khobe, D, Ja\u2019 afar Furo, M.R, Futuless, K.N (eds). Entrepreneurship Development Process: Prospects and challenges: 39-43.\r\n10. Mutimba, J. (2011). Agricultural Value Chain-Oriented Training Need Assessment for A B.Sc Programme for Mid-Career Extension Professionals in Ethiopia: 59.\r\n11. Nasiru, A. (2014) Socio-economic Factors Influencing the Adoption of Improved Rice Processing Technologies by Women in Jigawa, Nigeria.A thesis submitted to the School of Post Graduate Studies, Ahmadu Bello, University, Zaria: 185.\r\n12. National Agricultural Extension and Research Liaison services and National Programme on Agriculture and Food Security (2010). A National report on Agricultural performance Survey on wet season in Nigeria December: 182.\r\n13. National Population Commission (2006). National Population Census reprint, Abuja, Nigeria: 7-10.\r\n14. Ogunbiyi, O. M. &amp; Shingo, F. (2013). Improvement of rice Parboiling Tank in Lafia, Nasarawa State. Rice for Food. Second International Conference for Food, Market and Development held at Lafia, 12-16th Feb: 40-42.\r\n15. Okpara,L.U.(2013). Packaging technology of Produce, Postharvest Management and Trade Conference University of Agriculture, Makurdi 23-26th-June: 25-35.\r\n16. Ukwungu, M. N. &amp; Abo, M. E. (2013). Improved Rice Varieties and Adaptable Capacity of Farmers. Rice for Food, Market, and Development. Second International Conference on Rice for Food, Market and Development: 78-90.\r\n17. Ukwungwu, M.N and Abo, M.E. (2012). Rice Production in Nigeria. Opportunities, Constraints, Lessons Learnt in Training of Trainers on Rice Production, Processing and Marketing in Bayelsa State: 4-22.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9454\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9454\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9454\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Aveuya, A.A., Unongo, E.A. and Bogbenda, A, &#8220;An Investigation on Level of Utilization of Local and Improved Practices by Rice Value Chain Actors in Benue and Nasarawa States, Nigeria &#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.10 issue 7, pp.92-96 July 2023 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.51244\/IJRSI.2023.10711<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9455\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9455\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9455\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-10-issue-7\/92-96.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9456\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9456\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9456\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/an-investigation-on-level-of-utilization-of-local-and-improved-practices-by-rice-value-chain-actors-in-benue-and-nasarawa-states-nigeria\/\" target=\" rel=\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>An Investigation on Level of Utilization of Local and Improved Practices by Rice Value Chain Actors in Benue and Nasarawa States, Nigeria <\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a22399 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"5a22399\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5a2247a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5a2247a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5a22630\" data-id=\"5a22630\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a2278e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a2278e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>China, India and Myanmar Triangular Relationship: In the Context of Rohingya Issues<\/strong><\/span>\r\n<strong>MD. Golam Mostofa July 2023 &#8211; Page No.: 97-104<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5a22848 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5a22848\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5a229d5\" data-id=\"5a229d5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a22b06 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"5a22b06\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9451\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9451\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9452\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9452\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9453\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9453\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9454\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9454\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9455\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9455\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9456\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9456\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9451\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9451\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9451\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\">\r\n<p align=\"justify\">Myanmar&#8217;s geo-political and geo-economic position is very important to China and India. India and China are the two regional powers of Southeast Asia, although it shares border with the two coutries. Basically, Myanmar is the center of connectivity to South Asia and Southeast Asia with the Indian Ocean and the Bay of Bengal. The new economic super power of the world. China&#8217;s ambitious project BRI connects Myanmar with two corridors. Especially in the case of importing fuel oil and exporting products to the global market, Chinese ships have to go around the Malacca Strait, which is time consuming and costly and strategically risky. But using Kukpyu Port in Rakhine State will reduce China&#8217;s dependence on the Malacca Strait and expand trade. That is why the bilateral relationship between the world&#8217;s second largest economy China (GDP $14.140 Trillion, 2019) and the 73rd economy Myanmar (GDP $ 69.994, 2019) is very important (Ahamed, Rahman &amp; Nur, 2020) . China has been playing an important role in Myanmar&#8217;s economic development through bilateral trade relations since 1988. From 1988 to 2018, 26% of all foreign investment in Myanmar came from China and as of June 2020, Chinese investment in Myanmar was US $21350.668 Million (DICA, 2020). India shares a 1643 km land border with Myanmar with 4 northeastern states of Mizoram, Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur. Myanmar is the gateway to the implementation of &#8216;Act East Policy&#8217; and &#8216;Neighborhood First Policy&#8217; announced by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi in 2014 (Ahamed, Rahman &amp; Nur, 2020). In addition, the world&#8217;s two most important sea routes, The strait of Malacca and The strait of Hurmuz, are connected to the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean through the Bay of Bengal. Myanmar has a 725 km coastal boundary with the Bay of Bengal. Because of this, Myanmar is geo-politically and geo-strategically India., important to the Western world including China. Due to US presence in Indian Ocean, recent Sino-Indian conflict and Myanmar&#8217;s strategic location, Sino-Myanmar relations have become one of the research topics at present. This article will analyze the multifaceted aspects of China-Myanmar relations.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 97-104\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 05 August 2023<\/p>\r\nDOI:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.51244\/IJRSI.2023.10712\">10.51244\/IJRSI.2023.10712<\/a>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9452\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9452\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9452\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>MD. Golam Mostofa<\/strong><\/span>\r\nAssociate Professor, Department of Psychology, Chattogram Cantonment Public College\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9453\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9453\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9453\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n\r\n1. Reuters. 2017. Exclusive: China seeks up to 85 percent stake in strategic port in Myanmar. Available at: https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-china-silkroad-myanmar-port-exclusive\/exclusive-china-seeks-up-to-85-percent-stake-in-strategic-port-in-myanmar-idUSKBN1811DF\r\n2. Ahamed, Akkas &amp; Rahman, M. S. (2020), A Review of China-India Geopolitical Relations in the Context of Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), Saudi Journal of Economics and Finance, http:\/\/saudijournals.com\/sjef\/\r\n3. Yhome, K. (2014). &#8220;The Bay of Bengal at the Crossroads Potential for Cooperation among Bangladesh, India and Myanmar.&#8221; Friedrich Ebert Stiftung FES India Paper.\r\n4. Singh, U. B. (2009). &#8220;Myanmar\u2019s Relations with Bangladesh since 1988.&#8221; Retrieved August 5, 2020, from http:\/\/www.idsa.in\/event\/myanmar-bangladeshrelation_ubsingh_150509, Udai Bhanu Singh https:\/\/www.commerce.gov.mm\/en\/dobt\/border-trade-data\r\n5. Tun, Myint Maung. (2016) Myanmar \u2013 Bangladesh Relations: Challenges and Opportunities, https:\/\/www.myanmarisis.org\/publication_pdf\/final-version-myanmar-bangladesh-relations-mmedits-ah2-1wpFhW.pdf\r\n6. Uddin.Rahman Nasir, (2017), Not Rohingya,But Royangya: Statless People in the Crisis of Existence,November,2017, Murdhonno,Dhaka-1205.p-99.\r\n7. The Telegraphindia,25 june 2020, https:\/\/www.telegraphindia.com\/business\/india-china-border-clash-investment-in-myanmar-to-help-china\/cid\/1783509\r\n8. Barany, Zoltan (2018),\u201d Where Myanmar went wrong:From Democratic Awakening to Ethnic cleansing,\u201dForeign Affairs 97:3(2018):141-54.\r\n9. Han,ENZE (2020),Myanmars Internal Ethnic Conflict and Their Implications for China\u2019s Regional Grand Strategy(2020),Asian Survey,2020,http:\/\/online.ucpress.edu.\r\n10. International Crisis Group (ICG),2017\u201cMyanmar\u2019s Rohingya crisis enters a Dangerous New phase\u201d Brussels, December7,2017:1\r\n11. Weifeng, Zhou, (2016), New Dynamics in sino Myanmar relations,Global Asia,Retrieved 8August,2020,from https:\/\/www.globalasia.org,vol.11,No.3\r\n12. DICA (2020), Directorate of Investment and Company Administration (Myanmar), Retrieved 28 July 2020, from https:\/\/www.dica.gov.mm\/en\r\n13. Houqe, M. A. (2016). &#8220;Bangladesh-Myanmar relations: Open all windows to look East.&#8221; Retrieved September 1, 2016, from http:\/\/www.theindependentbd.com\/printversion\/details\/44347.\r\n14. Holliday, I. (2014). Addressing Myanmar\u2019s citizenship crisis. Journal of Contemporary Asia, 44(3), 404-421.\r\n15. Jones, L. (2014). The political economy of Myanmar\u2019s transition. Journal of Contemporary Asia, 44(1), 144-170.\r\n16. Kipgen, N. (2014). Addressing the Rohingya problem. Journal of Asian and African Studies, 49(2), 234-247.\r\n17. Walton, M. J. (2013). The \u201cWages of Burman-ness:\u201d Ethnicity and Burman privilege in contemporary Myanmar. Journal of Contemporary Asia, 43(1), 1-27.\r\n18. Zarni, M., &amp; Cowley, A. (2014). The slow-burning genocide of Myanmar\u2019s Rohingya. Pac. Rim L. &amp; Poly J., 23, 683.\r\n19. di Gaetano, S. (2013). How to protect the rights of the stateless Rohingya people in Myanmar?\r\n20. Thang, L. B., Oo, T., &amp; Scott, A. B. (2015). The Kaladan Multi-Modal Transit Transport Project. India-Myanmar Relations, 7.\r\n21. Wikipedia,Economy of Myanmar, www.https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org&gt;loiki\r\n22. Financial Times,18 January 2020, https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/a5265114-39d1-11ea-a01a-bae547046735#\r\n23. Frontier Myanmar,September 26,2018 &amp;March8,2019, https:\/\/www.frontiermyanmar.net\/en\/\r\n24. Myanmar Times, https:\/\/www.mmtimes.com\/news\/more-indian-investments-expected-better-connectivity-bilateral-ties.html\r\n25. Financial Times January18,2020,https:\/\/www.ft.com\/\r\n26. akhanda. Dr. Mahfuzur Rahman, (2013), History of the Muslims of Arakan, Bangladesh Co-operative book society, Chittagong,4000, p-22.\r\n27. Uddin.Rahman Nasir, (2017), Not Rohingya,But Royangya: Statless People in the Crisis of Existence,November,2017, Murdhonno,Dhaka-1205.p-99.\r\n28. Kipgen, N. (2014). Addressing the Rohingya problem. Journal of Asian and African Studies, 49(2), 234-247.\r\n29. Drishti (2019),. India \u2013 Myanmar Relations, 22 Apr 2019, https:\/\/www.drishtiias.com\/to-the-points\/Paper2\/india-myanmar-relations.\r\n30. Ahamed,Rahman &amp; Nur ,(2020).\u201dA study on Political Economy of India-Myanmar Border Relations \u201c.Asian Profile,Vol.48,No.4,December,2020.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9454\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9454\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9454\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">MD. Golam Mostofa, &#8220;China, India and Myanmar Triangular Relationship: In the Context of Rohingya Issues&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.10 issue 7, pp.97-104 July 2023 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.51244\/IJRSI.2023.10712<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9455\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9455\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9455\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-10-issue-7\/97-104.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9456\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9456\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9456\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/china-india-and-myanmar-triangular-relationship-in-the-context-of-rohingya-issues\/\" target=\" rel=\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>China, India and Myanmar Triangular Relationship: In the Context of Rohingya Issues<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a239d4 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"5a239d4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5a23a9f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5a23a9f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5a23c2b\" data-id=\"5a23c2b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a23d52 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a23d52\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong> The Effect of Pretreatment and Packaging Material on the quality of Stored Dried Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) <\/strong><\/span>\r\n<strong>Elijah George Ikrang, Mfrekemfon Godswill Akpan, Uwem Isaac Jones July 2023 &#8211; Page No.: 105-110<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5a23def elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5a23def\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5a23f73\" data-id=\"5a23f73\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a240a4 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"5a240a4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9451\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9451\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9452\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9452\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9453\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9453\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9454\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9454\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9455\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9455\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9456\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9456\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9451\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9451\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9451\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\">\r\n<p align=\"justify\">The study was conducted to determine effects of pretreatment and locally available packaging materials on the quality of dried and stored catfish (Clarias gariepinus). The freshly obtained catfish was cut into pieces measuring 20\u00d75\u00d76mm. The treatment group was pre-treated with lemon juice, while the control was prepared without pretreatment. Both the treatment and control were dried using hot air at 80 \u00b0C to constant weight. The dried sample was then stored using three packaging materials (aluminum foil, unbleached paper and low-density polyethylene bag) in triplicate and stored in iron basket in the laboratory for observation at 25 \u00b0C and 55 % relative humidity. Samples were then taken out from storage for further analysis after every week and finally concluded at six weeks. The analysis done was proximate composition, moisture content, total volatile basic nitrogen (TVBN), bacterial and fungal count. The fresh sample had the following data: 72.49%, 19.72, 5.6, 1.04, 1.15 % for moisture content, protein, fat, crude fibre respectively. That of the pre-treated sample obtained was 72.80% moisture content, 17.01% protein content, 3.37% fat content,0.53% ash content and 1.16% crude fibre content. The moisture content for lemon treated dried cat fish ranged between 28-30% (wb). The result showed that the higher the moisture content, the lower the protein content, ash content and fibre. Therefore, as the moisture content decreased, the protein content, crude fibre, fat and oil content increased. The total volatile basic nitrogen (TVBN) of the fresh sample was higher than that of the lemon treated sample due to its chemical compositions with the mean value of 5.60% for the fresh sample and 2.80% for the lemon treated sample. Bacterial and fungal counts on the fresh samples were more than that of the treated samples. After drying, the only microorganisms that survived the heat were thermophilic microorganisms (Bacillus furinus, Pseudomonas aureginosa and Aspergillus terraus) and they weren\u2019t significantly influenced during storage. The results of the analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed that the most suitable packaging material was aluminum foil and the organic acid added to the fish also helped to prolong shelf life. This is because the aluminum foil preserved the quality of the fish hence the proximate compositions of the fish was better than the fish kept in polyethylene and the paper.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 105-110\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 08 August 2023<\/p>\r\nDOI:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.51244\/IJRSI.2023.10713\">10.51244\/IJRSI.2023.10713<\/a>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9452\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9452\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9452\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Elijah George Ikrang <\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Agricultural and Food Engineering, University of Uyo, Uyo Nigeria\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Mfrekemfon Godswill Akpan <\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Agricultural and Food Engineering, University of Uyo, Uyo Nigeria\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Uwem Isaac Jones <\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Agricultural and Food Engineering, University of Uyo, Uyo Nigeria\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9453\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9453\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9453\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n\r\n1. Hassoun, A., Siddiqui, S. A., Smaoui, S., Ucak, \u0130., Arshad, R. N., Garcia-Oliveira, P., Prieto, M. A., A\u00eft-Kaddour, A., Perestrelo, R., &amp; C\u00e2mara, J. S. (2022). Seafood processing, preservation, and analytical techniques in the age of Industry 4.0. Applied Sciences, 12(3), 1703.\r\n2. Ikrang, E. G., Okoko, J. U., Obot, M. S., &amp; Akubuo, C. O. (2014). Modeling of thin layer drying kinetics of salted fish fillets (Tilapia zilli) in a direct passive solar dryer. Journal of Environmental Science, Toxicology and Food Technology, 8(1), 16\u201324.\r\n3. Ikrang, E. G., &amp; Umani, K. C. (2019). Optimization of process conditions for drying of catfish (Clarias gariepinus) using response surface methodology (RSM). Food Science and Human Wellness, 8(1), 46\u201352.\r\n4. Olalusi, A. P., Obot, M. S., &amp; Ogunlowo, A. S. (2014). Modelling the dehydration characteristics of taro (Colocasia esculenta) slices in a convective cabinet dryer. FUTA JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING AND ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY, 8(1), 13\u201319.\r\n5. Daramola JA, Fasakin EA, Adeposi EO. (2007): Changes in Physiochemical and Sensory Characteristics of Smoked Dried Fish Stored at Ambient Temperature. African Journal of Food Agriculture Nutrition and Development; 7:6.\r\n6. Folorunsho, O., Michael, O. and Olufemi P. (2015): Development of Appropriate Packaging for Shelf Life Extension of Smoked Fish in a Developing Economy. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies; 2(4S): 46-50.\r\n7. Huss H.H. (1995): Quality and Quality Changes in Fresh Fish.FAO Fisheries Technical Paper:348.\r\n8. Ogbonnaya Chukwu (2009): Influences of Drying Methods on Nutritional Properties of Tilapia Fish (Oreochromis nilotieus). World Journal of Agricultural Sciences 5 (2): 256-258.\r\n9. Ogbonnaya, C. and Ibrahim, M. S. (2009): Effects of Drying Methods on Proximate Compositions of Catfish (Clarias gariepinus). World Journal of Agricultural Sciences 5 (1): 114-116.\r\n10. Olayemi F. F, Raji A. O, Oyelese O. A, Oyewole S. N, Omodara M. A. (2013) Effective Smoking Kiln for Developing Country. International of Scientific and Engineering Research 2013; 4(1):847-853.\r\n11. Ravishankar S. and Juneja V. K., (2000), Sodium Chloride in Natural Food Antimicrobial Systems. Edited by A. S. Naidu. CRC Press LLC. N. W. Corporate Blvd, Boca Raton, Florida.\r\n12. Subhendu Datta (2015): Recent Advancement of Packaging Technology for Fish Products. Central Institute of Fisheries Education. DOI: 10.13140\/RG.2.1.3714.5449\r\n13. Tao, W. and Linchun, M. (2008): Influences of Hot Air Drying and Microwave Drying on Nutritional and Odorous Properties of Grass Carp (Cteno pharyngodonidellus) Fillets. Food Chemistry, 110 (3): 647-653.\r\n14. Yang Jian and Delores Lee (2009). Lemon, pH and Citric Acid for Kelaguen Safety Without Temperature Control. Micronesica 41(1): 19-31.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9454\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9454\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9454\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Elijah George Ikrang, Mfrekemfon Godswill Akpan, Uwem Isaac Jones , &#8221; The Effect of Pretreatment and Packaging Material on the quality of Stored Dried Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) &#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.10 issue 7, pp.105-110 July 2023 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.51244\/IJRSI.2023.10713<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9455\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9455\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9455\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-10-issue-7\/105-110.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9456\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9456\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9456\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/the-effect-of-pretreatment-and-packaging-material-on-the-quality-of-stored-dried-catfish-clarias-gariepinus\/\" target=\" rel=\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong> The Effect of Pretreatment and Packaging Material on the quality of Stored Dried Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) <\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a24e10 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"5a24e10\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5a24ee8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5a24ee8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5a2506f\" data-id=\"5a2506f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a2518b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a2518b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Monetary Policy and Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence of Nigeria <\/strong><\/span>\r\n<strong>Akpovofene Erhinyodavwe J., Kpolode, Oghenevwo P. July 2023 &#8211; Page No.: 111-116<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5a25227 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5a25227\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5a253b6\" data-id=\"5a253b6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a254e7 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"5a254e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9451\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9451\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9452\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9452\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9453\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9453\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9454\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9454\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9455\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9455\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9456\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9456\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9451\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9451\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9451\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\">\r\n<p align=\"justify\">The study employed secondary data covering from 2000 to 2022 to analyzed monetary policy and economic growth in Nigeria, our data were collected from Central bank of Nigeria statistical bulletin, while also considering variables such as money supply, inflation rate, interest rate and gross domestic product with the used of ordinary least square regression method, we discovered that all our variables a statistically significant except for interest rate, also there was positive relation among our variables. Therefore we recommended that, monetary regulators should always consider key macro-economic variables such as the ones used in this study before implementing critical policy; the citizen and the economy should also be consider when adopting monetary policy; policies makers should always strive to make policy that will make the economy be at economic advantage in order to strengthen our economic growth.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 111-116\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 09 August 2023<\/p>\r\nDOI:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.51244\/IJRSI.2023.10714\">10.51244\/IJRSI.2023.10714<\/a>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9452\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9452\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9452\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Akpovofene Erhinyodavwe J.<\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Accountancy, Niger Delta University, Amasoma, Bayelsa State, Nigeria\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Kpolode, Oghenevwo P.<\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Accountancy, Niger Delta University, Amasoma, Bayelsa State, Nigeria\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9453\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9453\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9453\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n\r\n1. Abdullahi, K. (2022). Monetary policy impact on private sector performance in Nigeria. Journal of Economics and Allied Research, 7(3), 1-12.\r\n2. Adegboyo, O. S., Keji, S. A., &amp; Fasina, O. T. (2021). The impact of government policies on Nigeria economic growth (case of fiscal, monetary and trade policies). Future Business Journal, 7(1), 1-14. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s43093-021-00104-6\r\n3. Boris, C., Paula, G., &amp; Volker, Z. (2015). Effects of economic policies on microeconomic stability. EOCD, 1201(15), 1-62. https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1787\/5js3f5cwj3jb-en\r\n4. Babatunde, A. A., &amp; Kehinde, I. V. (2016). The impact of monetary policy on price stability in Nigeria. Global journal of Economics and Business Administration, 1(2), 14-26.\r\n5. Ebere, M. A., Obarafo, S. A., and Adewole, A. O. (2020). Impact of monetary policies on allocation of loan and advances to small and medium scale enterprises in Nigeria. International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management, 8(8), 1-9.\r\n6. Charles, O. (2012). Monetary policy and economic growth of Nigeria. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 3(7), 62-70.\r\n7. Diamond, R. (2003). Irving Fisher on the international transmission of boom and depression through money standard. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 1(35) 1-49.\r\n8. Friedman, M. (1968). The role of monetary policy. American Economic Review, 58(1), -17.\r\n9. Goshit, G. G., &amp; Landi, J. H. (2014). Monetary and fiscal policy interactions and limitations: the need for policy coordination for macroeconomic outcomes in Nigeria. Journal of Contemporary Research, 11(3), 56-72.\r\n10. John, O. O. (2020). Restructuring Macroeconomic Policy for Sustainable Development in Nigeria. UJAH, 21(3), 274-294. http:\/\/dx.doi.\/org\/10.4314\/ujah.v21i3.16\r\n11. Keynes, J. (1930). Treatise on money. London, Macmillian\r\n12. Obayori, J. B., Nwogwugwu, U. C., &amp; Mozuawo, M. B. (2016). Macroeconomic policies and economic growth in Nigeria. International Journal of Current Research, 8(3), 7812-27818.\r\n13. Philip, N. (2016). Impact of macroeconomic policies on poverty and unemployment rates in Nigeria, implications for attaining inclusive growth. OECONOMICA, 12(2), 114-126.\r\n14. Uwazie, I. U., &amp; Aina, T. H. (2015). Monetary policy variables and commercial banks&#8217; loans: A causality approach. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 6(18), 35-42.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9454\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9454\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9454\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Akpovofene Erhinyodavwe J., Kpolode, Oghenevwo P., &#8220;Monetary Policy and Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence of Nigeria &#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.10 issue 7, pp.111-116 July 2023 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.51244\/IJRSI.2023.10714<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9455\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9455\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9455\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-10-issue-7\/111-116.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9456\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9456\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9456\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/monetary-policy-and-economic-growth-empirical-evidence-of-nigeria\/\" target=\" rel=\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Monetary Policy and Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence of Nigeria <\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a2628c elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"5a2628c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5a26356 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5a26356\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5a264dc\" data-id=\"5a264dc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a265fe elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a265fe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Unveiling Stereotypes, Disparity, and Framing: A Critical Analysis of Women&#8217;s Representation on Vanitha Magazine Cover Pages<\/strong><\/span>\r\n<strong>Jishnu.D, Jishnu Nampoothiri P J, Shamala R July 2023 &#8211; Page No.: 117-125<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5a266a8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5a266a8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5a26825\" data-id=\"5a26825\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a2694f elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"5a2694f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9451\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9451\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9452\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9452\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9453\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9453\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9454\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9454\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9455\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9455\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9456\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9456\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9451\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9451\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9451\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\">\r\n<p align=\"justify\">This study presents a comprehensive analysis of the representation of women on the cover pages of Vanitha, one of India&#8217;s most circulated women&#8217;s magazines, spanning from January 2019 to August 2021. Employing a content analysis methodology, we collected and analysed sixty-six cover pages from the magazine, utilising descriptive statistics and visual analysis to gain insights into the portrayal of women. Our findings reveal a pervasive and stereotypical representation of women on the magazine&#8217;s cover pages. While females are prominently featured, there remains a significant disparity in age, colour, class, and social status among the featured models. Older women are conspicuously absent from the cover pages, while middle-aged and young women conform to the societal norms dictated by patriarchal structures. Moreover, the cover pages predominantly display single portraits, perpetuating the normalisation of patriarchal ideals surrounding the &#8220;ideal&#8221; woman. The multidimensionality of the female psyche is primarily overlooked, failing to represent women&#8217;s diverse experiences and complexities accurately.\r\nFurthermore, our research highlights the dominance of male and female actors as the primary stars featured on the magazine covers, followed by a limited presence of models, politicians, singers, and authors. Additionally, we observe a tendency for cover photographs to emphasise a seductive effect rather than effectively communicating the magazine&#8217;s content. Examining the cover lines, we identify several dominant frames: health, celebrities, beauty, food, relationships, career, festivals, astrology, entrepreneurship, travel, and politics. These frames reflect the magazine&#8217;s prioritisation of topics and align with the interests and concerns of its target audience. In conclusion, our study underscores the need for more inclusive and diverse representations of women on Vanitha&#8217;s cover pages. By challenging stereotypical portrayals, addressing the disparity in age and social status, and adopting a more nuanced approach to the female experience, the magazine can foster a more empowering and authentic representation of women in its content.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 117-125\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 10 August 2023<\/p>\r\nDOI:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.51244\/IJRSI.2023.10715\">10.51244\/IJRSI.2023.10715<\/a>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9452\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9452\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9452\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Jishnu.D<\/strong><\/span>\r\nResearch Scholar, Department of Media and Communication, Central University of Tamil Nadu, Thiruvarur\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Jishnu Nampoothiri P J<\/strong><\/span>\r\nAssistant Professor (on contract), Sree Ayyappa College, Eramllikkara, Chengannur\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Shamala R<\/strong><\/span>\r\nAssistant Professor, Department of Media and Communication, Central University of Tamil Nadu, Thiruvarur\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9453\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9453\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9453\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n\r\n1. Akinro, N., &amp; Mbunyuza-memani, L. (2019). Black is not beautiful\u202f: Persistent messages and the globalisation of \u201c white \u201d beauty in African women\u2019s magazines. Journal of International and Intercultural Communication, 12, 308\u2013324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17513057.2019.1580380\r\n2. Arakaki, J., &amp; Cassidy, W. P. (2014). \u201cDefining Celebrity and Driving Conversation\u201d: Celebrities on the Cover of People Magazine (2000\u20132010). Journal of Magazine Media, 15(1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1353\/jmm.2014.0017\r\n3. Audit Bureau of Circulation. (2019). Highest Circulated amongst ABC Member Publications (across languages) As certified up to 22nd February 2019. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.auditbureau.org\/files\/JJ2018 Highest Circulated amongst ABC Member Publications (across languages).pdf\r\n4. Banerjee, S., &amp; Kakade, O. (2018). Construction of the \u2018 Beauty \u2019 concept\u202f: An Analytical Study of Femina \u2013 A Leading Women\u2019s Magazine. JMSD, (March 2018), 69\u201376.\r\n5. Das, H., &amp; Das, M. (2009). Gender Stereotyping in Contemporary Indian Magazine Fiction Gender Stereotyping in Contemporary Indian Magazine Fiction. Asian Studies Review, 33, 63\u201381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10357820802713593\r\n6. De Freitas, C, Jordan, H, Hughes, EK. Body image diversity in the media: A content analysis of women&#8217;s fashion magazines. Health Promot J Austral. 2018; 29: 251\u2013 256. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/hpja.21\r\n7. Edstr\u00f6m, M. (2018). Visibility patterns of gendered ageism in the media buzz: A study of the representation of gender and age over three decades. Feminist media studies, 18(1), 77-93.\r\n8. Fong, Y. L. (2019). Gender representation and framing of Malaysian women: A study of feature articles in the female magazine. Journal of Content, Community and Communication, 10(5), 29\u201338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31620\/JCCC.12.19\/04\r\n9. Freitas, C. d., Jordan, H., &amp; K, H. (2017). Body image diversity in the media: A content analysis of women&#8217;s fashion magazines. Health Promot J Austral, 29(1), 251\u2013 256. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/hpja.21\r\n10. Frisby, Cynthia. (2017). Sacrificing dignity for publicity: Content analysis of female and male athletes on \u201cSports Illustrated\u201d and \u201cESPN the Magazine\u201d covers from 2012-2016. Advances in Journalism and Communication, 5(2), 120-135\r\n11. Joyce Woolridge (2010) Cover Stories: English Football Magazine Cover Portrait Photographs 1950\u20131975, Sport in History, 30:4, 523-546, DOI: 10.1080\/17460263.2010.527560\r\n12. Pawar, N. (2008). Women\u2019s Magazine Tanishka\u202f: A Study. Karnatak University Journal of Humanities, 47, 50\u201362.\r\n13. Sammye, J., &amp; William G, C. (1988). Women Through Time\u202f: Who Gets Covered\u202f? Journalism Quarterly.\r\n14. SwarnaKumari, E. K. (2001). Women\u2019s magazines in Kerala and their social significance. Indian History Congress, 62, 705\u2013708.\r\n15. Tae-Im Han &amp; Nancy A. Rudd (2015) Images of beauty: Sex, race, age, and occupational analysis of fashion magazine covers, Journal of Global Fashion Marketing, 6:1, 47-59, DOI: 10.1080\/20932685.2014.926131\r\n16. Vinayan, S., &amp; Raj, M. S. (2019). The politics of representation and the \u201c ideal Malayalee woman \u201d: Remembering Malayalam women s magazines of the early 20th-century. Journal of Postcolonial Writing, 55(3), 399\u2013411. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17449855.2019.1570966\r\n17. Walter, A. (2019). On the cover of the rollin\u2019 stone, how rolling stone magazine frames politics and news. Journal of Magazine Media, 19(2), 25\u201349. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1353\/jmm.2019.0013\r\n18. Yan, Y., &amp; Bissell, K. (2014). The globalisation of beauty: How do globally published fashion and beauty magazines influence ideal beauty? Journal of Intercultural Communication Research, 43(3), 194-214.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9454\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9454\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9454\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Jishnu.D, Jishnu Nampoothiri P J, Shamala R, &#8220;Unveiling Stereotypes, Disparity, and Framing: A Critical Analysis of Women&#8217;s Representation on Vanitha Magazine Cover Pages&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.10 issue 7, pp.117-125 July 2023 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.51244\/IJRSI.2023.10715<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9455\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9455\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9455\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-10-issue-7\/117-125.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9456\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9456\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9456\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/unveiling-stereotypes-disparity-and-framing-a-critical-analysis-of-womens-representation-on-vanitha-magazine-cover-pages\/\" target=\" rel=\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Unveiling Stereotypes, Disparity, and Framing: A Critical Analysis of Women&#8217;s Representation on Vanitha Magazine Cover Pages<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a276d1 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"5a276d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5a27797 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5a27797\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5a27928\" data-id=\"5a27928\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a27a5b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a27a5b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong> Lifestyle and Diabetes Mellitus in Urban Communities <\/strong><\/span>\r\n<strong>Cucu Herawati, Teguh Suryadilaga, Suzana Indragiri, Nuniek Tri Wahyuni, Supriatin July 2023 &#8211; Page No.: 126-129<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5a27afe elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5a27afe\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5a27c7e\" data-id=\"5a27c7e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a27db8 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"5a27db8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9451\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9451\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9452\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9452\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9453\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9453\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9454\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9454\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9455\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9455\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9456\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9456\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9451\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9451\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9451\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\">\r\n<p align=\"justify\">People with Diabetes can risk heart, stroke, kidney, eye, and nerve complications. Factor risk of Diabetes mellitus caused by factors that cannot change and factored possible risks like style life. Objective study This is For analyzing factor risk style life with diabetes mellitus disease. Type research used survey analytics with a Cross-Sectional. Data collection method with interviews. Population in study This is patients taking care of the road diagnosed with DM in January 2022, with as many as 74 patients. The sampling technique used is Total Sampling data analysis using analysis univariate and bivariate. Research results obtained exist a significant relationship between activity physique (p-value = 0.000) and patterns Eating (p-value = 0.000) with DM disease; meanwhile, No There is a connection between style lifestyle smoke with DM disease (p-value = 0.097). Recommended public pre-elderly can reap style life Healthy life every day with regular physical activity, changing patterns of lousy eating, and stopping smoking from preventing DM disease<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 126-129\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 10 August 2023<\/p>\r\nDOI:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.51244\/IJRSI.2023.10716\">10.51244\/IJRSI.2023.10716<\/a>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9452\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9452\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9452\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Cucu Herawati <\/strong><\/span>\r\nSekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Cirebon, Cirebon, West Java, Indonesia\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Teguh Suryadilaga <\/strong><\/span>\r\nSekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Cirebon, Cirebon, West Java, Indonesia\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Suzana Indragiri <\/strong><\/span>\r\nSekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Cirebon, Cirebon, West Java, Indonesia\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Nuniek Tri Wahyuni <\/strong><\/span>\r\nSekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Cirebon, Cirebon, West Java, Indonesia\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Supriatin <\/strong><\/span>\r\nSekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Cirebon, Cirebon, West Java, Indonesia\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9453\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9453\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9453\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n\r\n1. Anggunadi, A., &amp; Sutarina, N. (2017). Manfaat Accelerometer Untuk Pengukuran Aktivitas Fisik. Jurnal Olahraga Prestasi, 13(1), 10\u201333.\r\n2. Cucu Herawati, Megawati, Dewi mutiah, Suzana Indragiri, Nuniek Tri Wahyuni, Supriatin, &amp; Nina Herlina. (2022). Smoking as a major risk for heart disease in the covid-19 pandemic: A case-control study. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 16(1), 336\u2013340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.30574\/wjarr.2022.16.1.1041\r\n3. Dewi ES., Z. S. (2015). Faktor Risiko Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian DM Tipe II Pada Usia Kurang dari 45 Tahun di RSUD Tugurejo Semarang. Jurnal Kesehatan, 14(2), 91\u2013182.\r\n4. Eko Supriyono. (2015). Aktifitas Fisik Keseimbangan guna Mengurangi Resiko Jatuh pada Lansia. Jurnal Olahraga Prestasi, 11(2), 91\u201395.\r\n5. Eva ES, Y. C. (2022). The Relationship of Eating and Physical Activity With Event of Diabetes Mellitus during the Covid-19 Pandemic. Jurnal Kedokteran STM, V(1), 43\u201349.\r\n6. Febri Y, R. K. L. T. (2018). The Effect of Heritage History on Dijet Events of Diabet Mellitus in Pre-Scars in BLUD RSUD Meuraxa Kota Banda Aceh 2017. Journal Oh Healthcare Technology and Medicine , 4(1), 18\u201328.\r\n7. Harefa, E. M., Lingga, R. T., Diii, P., Poltekkes, K. G., Medan, K., Dairi, K., &amp; Medan, P. K. (2023). Analisis Faktor Risiko Kejadian Diabetes Melitus Tipe II pada Penderita DM di Kelurahan Ilir Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Kecamatan Gunungsitoli. Jurnal Ners, 7(1), 316\u2013324. http:\/\/journal.universitaspahlawan.ac.id\/index.php\/ners\r\n8. Hariawan, H., Fathoni, A., Purnamawati, D., Keperawatan, J., Kemenkes Maluku, P., &amp; Kemenkes Mataram, P. (2019). Hubungan Gaya Hidup (Pola makan dan Aktivitas Fisik) dengan Kejadian Diabetes Melitus di Rumah Sakit Umum Provinsi NTB. Jurnal Keperawatan Terpadu, 1(1), 1\u20137. http:\/\/jkt.poltekkes-mataram.ac.id\/index.php\/home\/index\r\n9. Harsa, S. V. (2020). The Effect of Cigarette Smoking on Adiponectin Hormone Levels as A Risk Factor of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Jurnal Majority, 9(1), 1\u20138.\r\n10. Herawati, C., Indragiri, S., Melati, P., Studi, P., Masyarakat, K., &amp; Cirebon, S. (2020). Aktivitas Fisik dan Stres Sebagai Faktor Risiko terjadinya Hipertensi pada Usia 45 Tahun Keatas. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 7(2), 66\u201380.\r\n11. Herawati, C., Wulandari, S., Indragiri, S., Wahyuni, N. T., Mutiah, D., &amp; Sumanto, D. (2022). Smoking as a Major Risk for Elderly Hypertension in The Covid-19 pandemic: A case-control Study. Internasional Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI), IX(II), 2321\u20132705. www.rsisinternational.org\r\n12. I Putu ADH, D. P. (2021). Hubungan Tingkat Kejadian Diabetes Melitus Terhadap Kondisi Hipertensi di Indonesia. Jurnal Sporta Saintika, 6(2), 132\u2013146.\r\n13. IZ, A., Jahir, E., &amp; Maindi. (2015). Behavior Smoking as Modification Effects of Type 2 DM Events. Jurnal MKMI, 118\u2013124.\r\n14. Murtiningsih, M. K., Pandelaki, K., &amp; Sedli, B. P. (2021). Gaya Hidup sebagai Faktor Risiko Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2. Jurnal E-Clinic, 9(2), 328\u2013333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.35790\/ecl.9.2.2021.32852\r\n15. Saroh, B., Moch, M., Suci, Y., &amp; Ratih, P. (2019). Hubungan Antara Faktor Risiko Diabetes Melitus yang Dapat Diubah Dengan Kejadian DM Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Janti Kota Malang. Sport Science and Health , 1(1), 59\u201371. http:\/\/journal2.um.ac.id\/index.php\/jfik\/indexhttp:\/\/fik.um.ac.id\/\r\n16. Setiyorini, E., Wulandari, N. A., &amp; Efyuwinta, A. (2018). Hubungan kadar gula darah dengan tekanan darah pada lansia penderita Diabetes Tipe 2. Jurnal Ners Dan Kebidanan (Journal of Ners and Midwifery), 5(2), 163\u2013171. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26699\/jnk.v5i2.art.p163-171\r\n17. Setyawan, A. B., &amp; Masnina, R. (2018). Efektivitas Teh Bawang Dayak untuk Menurunkan Kadar Gula Darah Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2. Strada Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 7(2), 7\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.30994\/sjik.v7i2.159\r\n18. Suryanti, S. S. A. (2021). The Relationship Between Lifestyle And Dietary Habit Towards Diabetes Mellitus Cases At Bhayangkara Hospital, Makassar City. Jurnal Promotif Prenentif, 4(1), 1\u20139. http:\/\/journal.unpacti.ac.id\/index.php\/JPP\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9454\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9454\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9454\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Cucu Herawati, Teguh Suryadilaga, Suzana Indragiri, Nuniek Tri Wahyuni, Supriatin , &#8221; Lifestyle and Diabetes Mellitus in Urban Communities &#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.10 issue 7, pp.126-129 July 2023 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.51244\/IJRSI.2023.10716<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9455\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9455\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9455\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-10-issue-7\/126-129.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9456\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9456\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9456\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/lifestyle-and-diabetes-mellitus-in-urban-communities\/\" target=\" rel=\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong> Lifestyle and Diabetes Mellitus in Urban Communities <\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a28cb2 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"5a28cb2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5a28d96 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5a28d96\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5a28f25\" data-id=\"5a28f25\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a29054 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a29054\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Infrastructure and Manufacturing Sector Performance in Nigeria<\/strong><\/span>\r\n<strong>Ihuoma Chikulirim Eke, Felix Awara Eke and Awara Emeng Edom July 2023 &#8211; Page No.: 130-139<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5a290fa elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5a290fa\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5a29295\" data-id=\"5a29295\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a293b9 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"5a293b9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9451\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9451\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9452\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9452\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9453\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9453\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9454\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9454\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9455\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9455\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9456\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9456\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9451\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9451\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9451\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\">\r\n<p align=\"justify\">The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of infrastructure (electricity consumption and paved roads) on manufacturing sector performance in Nigeria for the period 1981-2019. The ex post facto research design was adopted for the study, using a combination of the traditional Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) econometric method, and the Augmented Dickey-Fuller unit root test for robust and valid estimation results. The co-integration test showed that the equations in the model were integrated. The study findings revealed that infrastructure, proxy by electricity supply had an adverse but not significant effect on manufacturing sector performance while paved roads had a positive and significant impact on manufacturing performance in Nigeria. The study recommends a total overhaul of the electricity sub-sector and targets increased supply specifically for industrial consumption as well as exploring alternative options to increase the road network such as public-private partnership arrangements given its importance to industrial performance.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 130-139\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 11 August 2023<\/p>\r\nDOI:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.51244\/IJRSI.2023.10717\">10.51244\/IJRSI.2023.10717<\/a>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9452\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9452\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9452\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Ihuoma Chikulirim Eke<\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Economics, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Felix Awara Eke<\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Economics, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Awara Emeng Edom<\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Economics, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9453\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9453\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9453\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n\r\n1. Abokyi, E., Appiah-Konadu, P., Sikayena, I., &amp; Oteng-Abayie, E. F. (2018). Consumption of electricity and industrial growth in the case of Ghana. Journal of Energy, 2018, 1\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2018\/8924835\r\n2. African Development Bank Report (AfDB) (2020). African Infrastructure Development Index 2019. https:\/\/www.afdb.org\/en\/documents\/economic-brief-africa-infrastructure-development-index-aidi-2020-july-2020 African Union (AU) (2014)\r\n3. Anyanwu, J. C. (2017). Manufacturing value added development in North Africa: Analysis of key drivers. Asian Development Policy Review, 5(4), 281\u2013298.\r\n4. Anyanwu, J. C. (2018). Does human capital matter in manufacturing value-added development in Africa? Asian Journal of Economic Modelling, 6(3), 294\u2013317.\r\n5. Appiah-Otoo, I., &amp; Song, N. (2021). The impact of ICT on economic GROWTH-COMPARING rich and poor countries. Telecommunications Policy. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.telpol.2020.102082\r\n6. Apurv, R. and Uzma, S.H. (2021), &#8220;The impact of infrastructure investment and development on economic growth on BRICS&#8221;, Indian Growth and Development Review, 14 (1), 122-147. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/IGDR-01-2020-0007\r\n7. Azolibe, C. B., &amp; Okonkwo, J. J. (2020). Infrastructure development and industrial sector productivity in Sub-Saharan Africa. Journal of Economics and Development, 22(1), 91\u2013109. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/JED-11-2019-0062\r\n8. Babatunde, D. (2013). Long run relationship between education and economic growth in Nigeria: evidence from the Johansen\u2019s co-integration approach. A paper presented at regional conference on education in West Africa: constraints.\r\n9. CBN, (2022) Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin, CBN Abuja Nigeria.\r\n10. Ebi, B. O. and Eke, F. A. (2018). Institutional Quality and Economic Diversification in Oil-Rich Economies: A Case Study of Nigeria. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development. 9(14), 57-62\r\n11. Eke, F. A; Agala, F. B. and Offum, P. F. (2019). Technological advancement and economic growth in Nigeria: a splitting sample and threshold approach. African Journal of Applied and Theoretical Economics. 5 (1), 124-145.\r\n12. Essia, U. (2000) \u201cIndustrial and Technological Progress: Comparative Development in East-Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa, Proceeding of the Millennium Conference of Nigeria Economic Society Abuja.\r\n13. Iwayemi, A., (1991) Infrastructure deficiencies and the Nigeria business Environment: Basic issues and policy options. Proceedings of a One-Day Seminar organized by the Nigerian Economic Society, Ibadan.\r\n14. Jhingan, M.L (2006). The Economics of Development and Planning. 36th, Vrinda Publication, Ltd. Delhi\r\n15. Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (2023). Uncertainty beclouds manufacturing sector in 2023. 21st Century Chronicle of January 19, 2023. Retrieved from https:\/\/21stcenturychronicle.com\/uncertainty-beclouds-manufacturing-sector-in-2023-man-chairman.\r\n16. Moyo, B. (2013) Power infrastructure quality and manufacturing productivity in Africa: A firm level analysis. Energy Policy, 61, 1063-1070. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.enpol.2013.05.111\r\n17. Ndebbio , J. E.U (2006) The Structural Economic Dimension of Underdevelopment, Associated Viscissitude and Imperatives: Agenda for positive change.33rd Inaugural Lecture, University of Calabar-Nigeria, Saesprint Publisher-Nigeria.\r\n18. Nnyanzi, J. B., Kavuma,S., Sseruyange J. &amp; Nanyiti, A. (2022) The manufacturing output effects of infrastructure development, liberalization and governance: evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa. Journal of Industrial and Business Economics volume 49, 369\u2013400 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40812-022-00216-2\r\n19. Nworji I.D. and Oluwalaiye O.B (2012) Government Spending on Road Infrastructure and its Impact on the Growth of Nigerian Economy .International Journal of Management and Business Studies.\r\n20. Ogunjimi, J.A. and Amune, B. O. (2019) Impact of Infrastructure on Foreign Direct Investment in Nigeria: An Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) Approach. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development 10 (3), 1-8. Retrieved from www.iiste.org\r\n21. Omimakinde J. A. (2022) Impact of Road Transport Infrastructure on Nigeria\u2019s Economic Growth. International Journal of Innovative Science, Engineering &amp; Technology, 9(6), 49-62.\r\n22. Ubi, P.S., Eke F.A and Oduneka, A. E (2011). The Role of Industrialization in a Developing Economy: The Case of electricity supply and Education in Nigeria in Udoh E, Ogbuagu U, and Essia U. Industrial Development: A Catalyst for economic growth. P. N. Davison publications.\r\n23. Vagliasindi, M., and Gorgulu, N. (2023) Beyond brick and mortar: Key lessons learned on the impact of infrastructure on economic development. World Bank Blog. Retrieved from https:\/\/blogs.worldbank.org\/ppps\/beyond-brick-and-mortar-key-lessons-learned-impact-infrastructure-economic-development.\r\n24. World Bank (1994) Infrastructure for development. World Development Report 1994, New York: Oxford University Press.\r\n25. Yakubu, Y., B.S. Manu and U. Bala (2015) Electricity supply and Manufacturing output in Nigeria: Autoregressive distributive lag (ARDL) Bound testing approach. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development,6 (17): 7-19.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9454\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9454\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9454\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Ihuoma Chikulirim Eke, Felix Awara Eke and Awara Emeng Edom, &#8220;Infrastructure and Manufacturing Sector Performance in Nigeria&#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.10 issue 7, pp.130-139 July 2023 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.51244\/IJRSI.2023.10717<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9455\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9455\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9455\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-10-issue-7\/130-139.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9456\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9456\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9456\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/infrastructure-and-manufacturing-sector-performance-in-nigeria\/\" target=\" rel=\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Infrastructure and Manufacturing Sector Performance in Nigeria<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a2a15c elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"5a2a15c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5a2a224 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5a2a224\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5a2a39e\" data-id=\"5a2a39e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a2a4e5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a2a4e5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong> Realism and Illusion in Tennessee Williams\u2019 Plays <\/strong><\/span>\r\n<strong>MSc. Merita Hyseni July 2023 &#8211; Page No.: 140-146<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5a2a596 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5a2a596\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5a2a70a\" data-id=\"5a2a70a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a2a836 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"5a2a836\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9451\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9451\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9452\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9452\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9453\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9453\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9454\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9454\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9455\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9455\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9456\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9456\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9451\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9451\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9451\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\">\r\n<p align=\"justify\">This diploma paper examines realism and illusion in modern drama, particularly in Tennessee Williams&#8217; plays, A Streetcar Named Desire and The Glass Menagerie. It explores the influence and importance of these themes in shaping modern literature, evolving from traditional dramatic structures to enrich storytelling. The paper provides an overview of Williams&#8217; life and his distinctive style. Through a close analysis of the selected plays, it delves into the complexities of the characters, their desires, fears, and struggles in navigating truth and illusion. Additionally, the study explores the symbiotic relationship between realism, illusion, and the theatrical techniques employed by Williams. The primary objective of this study is to unveil the profound influence and immense significance of realism and illusion in shaping the landscape of modern literature. Throughout the history of dramatic storytelling, these themes have undergone a remarkable evolution, breaking free from the constraints of conventional dramatic structures to find liberation and prominence in the realm of modernity. As a result, playwrights have been able to explore the complexities of human existence and society more deeply, crafting narratives that touch the core of the human psyche.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 140-146\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 14 August 2023<\/p>\r\nDOI:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.51244\/IJRSI.2023.10718\">10.51244\/IJRSI.2023.10718<\/a>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9452\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9452\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9452\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>MSc. Merita Hyseni <\/strong><\/span>\r\nUniversity of Prishtina, Kosovo\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9453\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9453\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9453\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n\r\n1. Abbott, S.A., (1988). The vital lie: Reality and Illusion in Modern Drama . University of Alabama Press. ProQuest Ebook Central\r\n2. Aldalabeeh, A.N.Y., (2016). Torn between the real and illusion: Tennessee Williams\u2019 protagonists. International Journal of Applied Linguistics &amp; English Literature. 5(2) , doi: 10.7575\/aiac.iajalcl.v.5n.2p.144\r\n3. Awan, G.A., Uzma, N., (2018). Critical evaluation of Tennessee Williams\u2019 plays \u201cA Streetcar Named Desire and Glass Menagerie\u201d. Global Journal of Management, Social Sciences and Humanities. 4(1). 62-88. Retrieved from: https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/322356696_CRITICAL_EVALUATION_OF_WILLIAM_TENNESSEE_PLAYS_A_STREETCAR_NAMED_DESIRE_AND_GLASS_MENAGERIE\r\n4. Gadallah, M.S.M., Nalliveettil, M.G., (2016). Discourse Analysis of Tennessee Williams\u2019The Glass Menagerie. Advances in Language and Literary Studies. 7(3). doi:10.7575\/aiac.alls.v.7n.3p.201\r\n5. Gencheva, A., (2016). Truth and illusion in Tennessee Williams\u2019 A Streetcar Named Desire. English Studies at NBU. 2(1). 31-41. Retrieved from: http:\/\/esnbu.org\/data\/files\/2016\/2016-1-6-gencheva-pp31-41.pdf\r\n6. Juan, ZH., (2010). A Comparison of Tennessee Williams and Anton Chekhov. Studies in Literature and Language. 1(3). 35-38. Retrieved from: https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/45433031_A_Comparison_of_Tennessee_Williams_and_Anton_Chekhov\r\n7. Kafka, R., (2017). Notes on A Streetcar Named Desire. Insight Publications. Retrieved from: https:\/\/learn.stleonards.vic.edu.au\/ibenglanglit\/files\/2012\/12\/rachel-kafka-notes-on-streetcar1.pdf\r\n8. Mojgan, E., Senejani, A.A., (2012). Blanche Dubois\u2019s tragedy of incomprehension in \u2018A Streetcar Named Desire\u2019. Journal of English and Literature. 3(7). 150-153. doi: 10.5897\/IJEL11.038\r\n9. Peterson, M.J., (1969). Tennessee Williams as a social critic. Retrieved from: https:\/\/digital.library.unt.edu\/ark:\/67531\/metadc131111\/m2\/1\/high_res_d\/n_03911.pdf\r\n10. Singh, B., (2015). The shift from illusion to reality in Tennessee Williams\u2019 The Glass Menagerie. International Journal of Applied Linguistics &amp; English Literature. 2(1).67-70. Retrieved from: http:\/\/www.mitpublications.org\/yellow_images\/1428577929_logo_Book-Eng%20Literature-Final_12.pdf\r\n11. Sharma, H., Sharma, A., (2016). Tennessee Williams: Impact of his life on his work. International Journal of English Language, Literature and Translation Studies. 3(2). Retrieved from: http:\/\/www.ijelr.in\/3.2.16B\/602-607%20Dr.%20ASHA%20SHARMA.pdf\r\n12. Weales, G.,(1965). Tennessee Williams \u2013 American Writers 53. University of Minnesota Pamphlets on American Writers No.53\r\n13. Williams, T., (1947). A Streetcar Named Desire. New York : New American Library.\r\n14. Williams, T., (1944). The Glass Menagerie. New York. New Directions.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9454\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9454\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9454\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">MSc. Merita Hyseni , &#8221; Realism and Illusion in Tennessee Williams\u2019 Plays &#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.10 issue 7, pp.140-146 July 2023 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.51244\/IJRSI.2023.10718<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9455\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9455\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9455\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-10-issue-7\/140-146.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9456\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9456\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9456\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/realism-and-illusion-in-tennessee-williams-plays\/\" target=\" rel=\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong> Realism and Illusion in Tennessee Williams\u2019 Plays <\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a2b73a elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"5a2b73a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5a2b832 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5a2b832\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5a2b9ca\" data-id=\"5a2b9ca\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a2baeb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a2baeb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong> Caffeine Consumption among Indonesian Population <\/strong><\/span>\r\n<strong>Miftahul Jannah, Sharifah Rauzatul Jannah, Marthoenis July 2023 &#8211; Page No.: 147-149<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5a2bb88 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5a2bb88\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5a2bd17\" data-id=\"5a2bd17\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a2be3e elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"5a2be3e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9451\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9451\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9452\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9452\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9453\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9453\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9454\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9454\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9455\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9455\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9456\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9456\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9451\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9451\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9451\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\">\r\n<p align=\"justify\">Background: Caffeine is the most commonly used central nervous system stimulant in all age groups. High daily caffeine consumption can affect health. Most caffeine users are unaware of the amount of daily caffeine consumption or the effect of caffeine on the physical and psychological health of its users. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of caffeine addiction in Indonesian society.\r\nMaterials and Methods: This study used a Cross-Sectional Study design using an online questionnaire of 345 Indonesians. Data were collected using caffeine consumption questionnaires. The data is analyzed descriptively.\r\nResults: More than half of the study&#8217;s respondents were female (53%), had a higher level of higher education (71%), and were employed (71%). The average total caffeine consumption in the community is 234 \u00b1191 mg daily.\r\nConclusion: Caffeine use in adults is quite high compared to that reported in other countries. The public should be better informed regarding the possible side effects that arise from the use of caffeine<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 147-149\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 15 August 2023<\/p>\r\nDOI:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.51244\/IJRSI.2023.10719\">10.51244\/IJRSI.2023.10719<\/a>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9452\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9452\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9452\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Miftahul Jannah <\/strong><\/span>\r\nFaculty of Nursing, Syiah Kuala University, Indonesia\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Sharifah Rauzatul Jannah <\/strong><\/span>\r\nFaculty of Nursing, Syiah Kuala University, Indonesia\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Marthoenis <\/strong><\/span>\r\nFaculty of Nursing, Syiah Kuala University, Indonesia\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9453\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9453\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9453\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n\r\n1. N. Booth, J. Saxton, and S. N. Rodda, \u201cEstimates of Caffeine Use Disorder, Caffeine Withdrawal, Harm and Help-seeking in New Zealand: A cross-sectional survey,\u201d Addict. Behav., vol. 109, no. November 2019, 2020, doi: 10.1016\/j.addbeh.2020.106470.\r\n2. D. C. Mitchell, C. A. Knight, J. Hockenberry, R. Teplansky, and T. J. Hartman, \u201cBeverage caffeine intakes in the U.S.,\u201d Food Chem. Toxicol., vol. 63, pp. 136\u2013142, 2014, doi: 10.1016\/j.fct.2013.10.042.\r\n3. J. Choi, \u201cnutrients Motivations Influencing Ca ff eine Consumption Behaviors among College Students in Korea\u202f:,\u201d 2020.\r\n4. J. C. Verster and J. Koenig, \u201cCaffeine intake and its sources: A review of national representative studies,\u201d Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr., vol. 58, no. 8, pp. 1250\u20131259, 2018, doi: 10.1080\/10408398.2016.1247252.\r\n5. Riera-Sampol, L. Rodas, S. Mart\u00ednez, H. J. Moir, and P. Tauler, \u201cCaffeine Intake among Undergraduate Students: Sex Differences, Sources, Motivations, and Associations with Smoking Status and Self-Reported Sleep Quality,\u201d Nutrients, vol. 14, no. 8, 2022, doi 10.3390\/nu14081661.\r\n6. Presiana, D., Defi Z. L., Waty,R. D., Sari, N. I. G., Yuniarti, E., Hikmati, I., Chasfila, S., Kharisma, I., Nurwanti, D., Maharani, I. S., Hamid. A., &amp; Jumingan. (2020). Guidelines for Reducing Acrylamide Contamination in Processed Coffee. Jakarta: Food and Drug Supervisory Agency of the Republic of Indonesia.\r\n7. Siswanto, Total Diet Study Book: Indonesian Individual Food Consumption Survey 2014. 2014.\r\n8. 2018 Riskesdes Ministry of Health RI, &#8220;Laporan_Nasional_RKD2018_FINAL.pdf,&#8221; Health Research and Development Agency. p. 674, 2018. [Online]. Available: http:\/\/labdata.litbang.kemkes.go.id\/images\/download\/laporan\/RKD\/2018\/Laporan_Nasional_RKD2018_FINAL.pdf\r\n9. C. \u00c1goston, R. Urb\u00e1n, M. J. Richman, and Z. Demetrovics, \u201cCaffeine use disorder: An item-response theory analysis of proposed DSM-5 criteria,\u201d Addict. Behav., vol. 81, no. 2017, pp. 109\u2013116, 2018, doi: 10.1016\/j.addbeh.2018.02.012.\r\n10. S. D. Elvira, A. Lamuri, P. R. Lukman, K. Malik, H. Shatri, and M. Abdullah, \u201cPsychological distress among Greater Jakarta area residents during the COVID-19 pandemic and community containment,\u201d Heliyon, vol. 7, no. 2, p. e06289, 2021, doi: 10.1016\/j.heliyon.2021.e06289.\r\n11. E. Malczyk, J. Wyka, A. Malczyk, and K. Larma, \u201cAssessment of caffeine intake with food by Polish females and males,\u201d Rocz. Panstw. Zakl. Hig., vol. 72, no. 3, pp. 273\u2013280, 2021, doi: 10.32394\/rpzh.2021.0171.\r\n12. Giovanini de Oliveira Sartori and M. Vieira da Silva, \u201cCaffeine in Brazil: intake, socioeconomic and demographic determinants, and major dietary sources,\u201d Nourish, vol. 41, no. 1, 2016, doi: 10.1186\/s41110-016-0014-x.\r\n13. Ajzen.Icek, \u201cFrom Intentions to actions: A theory of planned behavior,\u201d Action Control, pp. 11\u201339, 1985.\r\n14. D. A. AlAteeq et al., \u201cCaffeine consumption, intoxication, and stress among female university students: a cross-sectional study,\u201d Middle East Curr. Psychiatry, vol. 28, no. 1, 2021, doi: 10.1186\/s43045-021-00109-5.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9454\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9454\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9454\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Miftahul Jannah, Sharifah Rauzatul Jannah, Marthoenis , &#8221; Caffeine Consumption among Indonesian Population &#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.10 issue 7, pp.147-149 July 2023 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.51244\/IJRSI.2023.10719<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9455\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9455\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9455\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-10-issue-7\/147-149.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9456\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9456\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9456\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/caffeine-consumption-among-indonesian-population\/\" target=\" rel=\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong> Caffeine Consumption among Indonesian Population <\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a2cbc9 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"5a2cbc9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5a2cc9e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5a2cc9e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5a2cfb3\" data-id=\"5a2cfb3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a2d225 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a2d225\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong> Analysis of Critical Facilities of Rice Value Chain Actors in Benue and Nasarawa States Nigeria <\/strong><\/span>\r\n<strong>Aveuya, A.A., Unongo, E.A. and Bogbenda, A. July 2023 &#8211; Page No.: 150-154<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5a2d2de elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5a2d2de\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5a2d561\" data-id=\"5a2d561\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a2d754 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"5a2d754\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9451\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9451\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9452\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9452\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9453\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9453\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9454\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9454\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9455\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9455\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9456\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9456\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9451\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9451\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9451\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\">\r\n<p align=\"justify\">The study was carried out to specifically to analyse the critical facilities of rice value chain actors in Benue and Nasarawa States, Nigeria. The population of the study comprised all rice value chain actors in the two states. Structured questionnaire was used to collect data from 320 respondents from the two states. Multi-stage sampling procedure, stratified:-purposive and simple random sampling techniques were used for the study. Descriptive statistics such as frequencies, percentages, mean, standard deviations were used to analyse the data for the study. It was evident from the study that the pooled mean results indicated that producers\u2019 most critical facilities were planters (97.8%), harvesters (97.2%) and threshers (97.2%) in Benue and Nasarawa States respectively. Sources of foundation seeds (98.7%), supply of foundation seeds (98.4%) and NPK: 27:13:13 (96.2%) were the most critical facilities to input suppliers. Electricity need (91.8%), de-stoners (90.2%) were the critical facilities to processors. Marketers\u2019 value chain actors indicated transportation (74.7%) packaging (70.9%) and storage (63.3%) as their critical facilities in the rice value chain respectively. The study concluded that rice value chain actors are affected by the poor availability of critical facilities needed by the value chain actors in Benue and Nasarawa states. It was recommended that critical facilities should be made available by government for easy access by the various rice value chain actors at subsidized rate for their effective utilization and enhanced performance.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 150-154\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 16 August 2023<\/p>\r\nDOI:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.51244\/IJRSI.2023.10720\">10.51244\/IJRSI.2023.10720<\/a>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9452\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9452\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9452\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Aveuya, A.A. <\/strong><\/span>\r\nFaculty of Nursing, Syiah Kuala University, Indonesia\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Unongo, E.A. <\/strong><\/span>\r\nFaculty of Nursing, Syiah Kuala University, Indonesia\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Bogbenda, A. <\/strong><\/span>\r\nFaculty of Nursing, Syiah Kuala University, Indonesia\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9453\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9453\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9453\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n\r\n1. Alarima, C.I, Kolawale, F, Fabusoro, E. Ajulo, A.A, Masunaga, T. and Wakatsuki, T. (2011). Knowledge and training needs of farmers adopting Sawah rice production technology in Nigeria. Journal of Food Agriculture and environment, 9 (3&amp;4): 183-188.\r\n2. Alese, O.D. (2014). Capacity Building for Mitigating Environmental Deportation: The example of Akoko Women Entrepreneurs, Ondo State, Nigeria: 20-32.\r\n3. Bakare, S.O. (2012). Weed Management in rice production in Nigeria In: Training of trainers on rice production, processing and marketing in Bayelsa State. National Cereals Research Institute (NCRI) Badeggi. NCRI Technical Report: 23-24.\r\n4. Bamman, H. (2007). Participatory value chain analysis improved farmers\u2019 incomes, employment opportunities and food security, Pacific. Economic Bulletin 22(3):37-50.\r\n5. Benue State Agricultural and Rural Development Authority (BNARDA) (2005): Implementation Completion Report (ICR) PME Unit, BNARDA:1-20.\r\n6. Ekanem and E.B. Inyang (2013). \u201cMapping the capacity building process of a corporate social responsibility driven agricultural intervention in the Niger Delta Region, Nigeria\u201d Journal of Agricultural Extension, 17 (2): 33-38.\r\n7. Hafiz, H.S, Agidi, G. (2012). Storage and packaging of Rice; Intraining of trainers on rice production, processing and marketing in Bayelsa state. National Cereals Research Institute (NCRI) Badeggi. NCRI Tecnical Reporton Capacity Building: 39-54.\r\n8. International Rice Research Institute (2015). Increasing Technology Adoption. Retrieved from irri.org\/our work\/research\/knowledge on 7\/3\/2015. Rural Development, 1(2) Pp 1-11.\r\n9. Iwuchukwu, J.C, Nwankwo, O.J, Ogbonna, O.J.(2017). Knowledge and Roles of Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs) in Climate change mitigation and adoption in Anambra State In: Journal of Agricultural Extension. Published by Agricultural Extension Society of Nigeria(AESON), 18 (2): 20-35.\r\n10. Kagbu, J.H, Omokore, D.F, Akpoko, J.G. (2016). Adoption of recommended rice production practices among women rice farmers in Nasarawa State Nigeria In: Journal of Agricultural Extension, Publishers of Agricultural Extension Society of Nigeria (AESON). 20(1): 67-79.\r\n11. Meron, A. (2016). The Contribution and Challenges of Rice Value Chain Development on the Livelihood of Small-holder Rice Frmers. Thesis submitted to Department of Geography and Environment Studies, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: 168.\r\n12. Mutimba, J. (2011). Agricultural Value Chain-Oriented Training Need Assessment for A B.Sc Programme for Mid-Career Extension Professionals in Ethiopia: 56.\r\n13. National Agricultural Extension and Research Liaison services and National Programme on Agriculture and Food Security (2010). A National report on Agricultural performance Survey on wet season in Nigeria December 20-24th :182-190.\r\n14. National Population Commission (NPC) (2006). National Population Census Reprint, Abuja, Nigeria: 7-10.\r\n15. Nwike, M.C &amp; Ugumba, C.O. (2015). Profitability of rice production in Aquata Agricultural zone of Anambra State, Nigeria. A profit function approach. American journal of Agricultural services. 2(2), Pp 24 -28.\r\n16. Odoemenem, I.U. (2010): Determinants of adoption of new technologies and the role of credit in the production of rice in Benue State, Nigeria. Agricultural Journal, 5(4): 264-268.\r\n17. Umar, I. S, Ndanitsa, M.A, Ibrahim, M, Tyobo, I.S. (2015). Capacity Building Needs of Farmers for Sustainable Poverty Alleviation in Niger State, Nigeria. NCRI Capacity Building Seminar Minna,23-26th April: 47-60.\r\n18. Usman, J. (2012). Processing of rice in Nigeria; Intraining of trainers on rice production, processing and marketing in Bayelsa state. National Cereals Research Institute (NCRI) Badeggi Technical Rport: 58-70.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9454\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9454\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9454\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Aveuya, A.A., Unongo, E.A. and Bogbenda, A. , &#8221; Analysis of Critical Facilities of Rice Value Chain Actors in Benue and Nasarawa States Nigeria &#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.10 issue 7, pp.150-154 July 2023 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.51244\/IJRSI.2023.10720<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9455\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9455\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9455\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-10-issue-7\/150-154.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9456\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9456\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9456\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/analysis-of-critical-facilities-of-rice-value-chain-actors-in-benue-and-nasarawa-states-nigeria\/\" target=\" rel=\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong> Analysis of Critical Facilities of Rice Value Chain Actors in Benue and Nasarawa States Nigeria <\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a2e875 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"5a2e875\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5a2e943 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5a2e943\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5a2eacf\" data-id=\"5a2eacf\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a2ec09 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a2ec09\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong> Migration of Soil Ammonium- Nitrogen with Amended Poultry and Sheep Manures in Ultisols of Ihiagwa, Southeastern Nigeria <\/strong><\/span>\r\n<strong>Saka, H. A., Uzoho, B. U., Ahukaemere, C. M. and Nkwopara, U. N. July 2023 &#8211; Page No.: 155-167<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5a2ecab elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5a2ecab\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5a2ee2c\" data-id=\"5a2ee2c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a2ef84 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"5a2ef84\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9451\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9451\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9452\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9452\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9453\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9453\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9454\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9454\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9455\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9455\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9456\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9456\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9451\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9451\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9451\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\">\r\n<p align=\"justify\">Soil management to synchronizing nutrient release with crop uptake is essential for sustainable plant production and environmental quality. Ammonium- nitrogen (NH4+- N) dynamics of poultry and sheep manures amended Ultisols in Ihiagwa, Southeastern Nigeria were evaluated. Their levels equivalent to 0, 30 and 60 % N of both poultry and sheep manures were applied in a 32 factorial arranged in randomized complete block setup with three replications. The NH4+- N was determined from four soil depths (0 \u2013 5, 5 \u2013 10, 10 \u2013 20 and 20 \u2013 40 cm) at different weeks (1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 and 12 weeks) after manures application (WAMA) in wet and dry seasons of 2019 and 2020. Soil NH4+- N differed with rates of poultry and sheep manures only and the integration of both manure at various soil depths, seasons and years. Concentrations of NH4+- N in most soil depths at both seasons and years were better with 60 % then 30 % N of poultry and sheep manures alone and with integrations of both manures better than single applications. Averaged over soil depths and periods after manure applications, soil ammonium- nitrogen was better in wet than dry seasons and in 2019 than 2020. Averaged over soil depths, manure rates, seasons and years, concentrations of NH4+- N varied and better at 3rd WAMA. Equally, concentrations of NH4+- N decreased down soil depths. Generally, good soil nutrient management will be useful for efficiency of nutrient and sustained crop yields. Further research is needed on the field to substantiate the findings.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 155-167\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 17 August 2023<\/p>\r\nDOI:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.51244\/IJRSI.2023.10721\">10.51244\/IJRSI.2023.10721<\/a>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9452\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9452\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9452\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Saka, H. A. <\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Soil Science and Technology, PMB 1526, School of Agriculture and Agricultural Technology, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria.\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Uzoho, B. U.<\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Soil Science and Technology, PMB 1526, School of Agriculture and Agricultural Technology, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria.\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Ahukaemere, C. M. <\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Soil Science and Technology, PMB 1526, School of Agriculture and Agricultural Technology, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria.\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Nkwopara, U. N. <\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Soil Science and Technology, PMB 1526, School of Agriculture and Agricultural Technology, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9453\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9453\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9453\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n\r\n1. Abdelrazak, A. (2002). Effect of Chicken Manure, Sheep Manure and Inorganic Fertilizer on Yield and Nutrients Uptake by Onion. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 5, 266- 268. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.3923\/pjbs.2002.266.268\r\n2. Adaikwu, A. O. &amp; Ali, A. (2013). Assessment of some soil quality indicators in Benue State. 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DOI: 10.5897\/AJAR2018.13809\r\n47. USDA (2010). Soil texture calculator. United State Development of Agriculture Natural Resources Conservation Service Soils. www.nrcs.usda.gov\/wps.\r\n48. USDA (2017). Ultisols. Natural Resources Conservation Services. United States Development of Agriculture. Retrieved from www.nrcs.usda.gov\/wps\/portal\/nrcs\/detail\/soils\/survey\/class\/maps\/?cid=nrcs142p2_053609\r\n49. Usman, M. (2015). Cow dung, goat and poultry manure and their effects on the average yields and growth parameters of tomato crop. Journal of Biology,Agriculture and Healthcare. Pp 1 \u2013 3.\r\n50. Uzoho, B. U. (2010). Field and Laboratory Evaluation of dynamics in soil properties of selected land-use types in Owerri, Southeastern, Nigeria. Inter. Journ.Agric &amp; Rural Dev. 13(2): 268 &#8211; 273.\r\n51. Vinten, A., Whitmoore, A. P., Bloem, J., Howard, R. &amp; Wright, F. (2002). Factors affecting Nitrogen immobilization or mineralization kinetics for cellulose-,glucose-, and straw amended sandy soils. Biological Fertility of Soils 36: 190 \u2013 199.\r\n52. Watanabe, P. H., Thomas, M. C., Pascoal, L. A. F., Ruiz, U. S., Daniel, E. &amp; Amorim, A. B. (2013). Manure production and mineral excretion in faeces of gilts fed ractopamine. Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences. Maringa. Received on September 19, 2012, Accepted on December 14, 2012, v35n3, 267 \u2013 272.\r\nAvailable in; http:\/\/www.redalyc.org\/articulo.oa?id=303128706007\r\n53. West, L. T. &amp; Kang, B. T. (1997). Ultisols: Characteristics and impacts on Society. Advances in Agronomy. Science Direct. http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0065-2113(08)60244-8. 63, 179 \u2013 236.\r\n54. Zhao, C. (2013). Nitrogen and potassium dynamics of selected Indiana soils. Purdue University. http:\/\/docs.lib.purdue.edu\/open_access_dissertations. Pp 1 \u2013 205.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9454\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9454\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9454\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Saka, H. A., Uzoho, B. U., Ahukaemere, C. M. and Nkwopara, U. N. , &#8221; Migration of Soil Ammonium- Nitrogen with Amended Poultry and Sheep Manures in Ultisols of Ihiagwa, Southeastern Nigeria &#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.10 issue 7, pp.155-167 July 2023 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.51244\/IJRSI.2023.10721<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9455\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9455\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9455\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-10-issue-7\/155-167.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9456\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9456\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9456\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/migration-of-soil-ammonium-nitrogen-with-amended-poultry-and-sheep-manures-in-ultisols-of-ihiagwa-southeastern-nigeria\/\" target=\" rel=\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong> Migration of Soil Ammonium- Nitrogen with Amended Poultry and Sheep Manures in Ultisols of Ihiagwa, Southeastern Nigeria <\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a2fd17 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"5a2fd17\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5a2fde2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5a2fde2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5a2ff95\" data-id=\"5a2ff95\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a30182 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a30182\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Government Expenditure and Poverty Reduction in Nigeria (2000-2022) <\/strong><\/span>\r\n<strong>Ogochukwu Edith NKAMNEBE July 2023 &#8211; Page No.: 168-177<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5a30257 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5a30257\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5a30402\" data-id=\"5a30402\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a30534 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"5a30534\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9451\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9451\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9452\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9452\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9453\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9453\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9454\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9454\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9455\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9455\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9456\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9456\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9451\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9451\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9451\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\">\r\n<p align=\"justify\">This study investigates the association between government expenditure and poverty reduction in Nigeria from 2000 to 2022, employing a panel dataset and the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression method. The Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) is the dependent variable, while government spending on education, health, and infrastructure is the independent variable. The analysis is conducted using E-VIEW statistical software. The study&#8217;s primary findings reveal that an increase in government education expenditure has a statistically significant and negative effect on poverty reduction, both in the short and long run. Conversely, government health expenditure demonstrates a significant negative impact only in the short run, losing its effectiveness in the long run. On the other hand, government capital expenditure exhibits a significant negative influence on poverty reduction in both the short run and long run. These results emphasise the critical importance of prioritising investments in education and infrastructure for sustained poverty reduction endeavours in Nigeria. In terms of policy implications, the study underscores the necessity of augmenting government spending on education to foster inclusive education and address the predicament of out-of-school children. Additionally, policymakers should consider healthcare systems&#8217; long-term viability and efficacy while allocating health expenditures. Sustained investment in capital projects and infrastructure development is indispensable for poverty reduction. The study&#8217;s findings significantly contribute to existing knowledge and underscore the pivotal role of these sectors in poverty reduction strategies. Consequently, it underscores the urgency of targeted and enduring investments, efficient resource allocation, and comprehensive strategies to combat poverty and foster inclusive development within the country effectively<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 168-177\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 19 August 2023<\/p>\r\nDOI:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.51244\/IJRSI.2023.10722\">10.51244\/IJRSI.2023.10722<\/a>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9452\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9452\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9452\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Ogochukwu Edith NKAMNEBE<\/strong><\/span>\r\nNnamdi Azikiwe University, Nigeria\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9453\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9453\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9453\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n\r\n1. Abubakar, I. R. (2022). Multidimensional poverty among Nigerian households: Sustainable development implications. Social Indicators Research, 164(2), 993-1014.\r\n2. Allen, T., &amp; Thomas, A. (2000). Poverty and development. Oxford University Press.\r\n3. Amakom, U. (2020). Public spending and poverty reduction in Nigeria: A benefit incidence analysis in education and health (Doctoral dissertation, AERC).\r\n4. Anowor, O. F., Ichoku, H. E., Onodugo, V. A., Ochinanwata, C., &amp; Uzomba, P. C. (2023). Does investment in education and health impact youth employment outcomes? Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa. Cogent Economics &amp; Finance, 11(1), 2160128.\r\n5. Anyanwu, J. C. (2005). Rural poverty in Nigeria: profile, determinants and exit paths. African Development Review, 17(3), 435-460.\r\n6. Arora, S., &amp; Romijn, H. (2012). The empty rhetoric of poverty reduction is at the base of the pyramid. Organisation, 19(4), 481-505.\r\n7. Chelwa, G., Hamilton, D., &amp; Green, A. (2023). Identity group stratification, political economy &amp; inclusive economic rights. D\u00e6dalus, 152(1), 154-167.\r\n8. Chude, N. P., Chude, D. I., Anah, S., &amp; Chukwunulu, J. I. (2019). The relationship between government expenditure, economic growth and poverty reduction in Nigeria. IOSR Journal of Economics and Finance (IOSR-JEF) e-ISSN, 2321-5933.\r\n9. Covarrubias, A. (2023). Gender and multidimensional poverty at the individual level in Mexico. Development Studies Research, 10(1), 2218577.\r\n10. Dimnwobi, S.K., Onuoha, F.C., Uzoechina, B.I., Ekesiobi, C.S. &amp; Nwokoye, E.S. (2023). &#8220;Does public capital expenditure reduce energy poverty? Evidence from Nigeria&#8221;, International Journal of Energy Sector Management, Vol. 17 No. 4, pp. 717\u2013738. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/IJESM-03-2022-0008\r\n11. Elliott, J. E. (1998). John Maynard Keynes Architect of the Postwar Peace. In The Political Economy of War and Peace (pp. 75\u2013102). Boston, MA: Springer US.\r\n12. Gehrke, C. (2020). David Ricardo on poverty. In Poverty in the History of Economic Thought (pp. 56\u201375). Routledge.\r\n13. Gidigbi, M. O. (2023). Assessing the impact of poverty alleviation programs on poverty reduction in Nigeria: Selected programs. Poverty &amp; Public Policy, 15(1), 76-97.\r\n14. Jha, S., Mallick, S. K., Park, D., &amp; Quising, P. F. (2014). Effectiveness of countercyclical fiscal policy: Evidence from developing Asia. Journal of Macroeconomics, pp. 40, 82\u201398.\r\n15. Maku, O. E., Tella, A. T., &amp; Fagbohun, A. C. (2020). Alleviating poverty in Nigeria: Keynesian vs monetary theory of poverty. Studia Universitatis Vasile Goldi\u0219 Arad, Seria \u0218tiin\u021be Economice, 30(1), 103-120.\r\n16. Monyei, F. E., Onyekwelu, P. N., Emmanuel, I. E., &amp; Taiwo, O. S. (2023). Linking safety net schemes and poverty alleviation in Nigeria. The International Journal of Community and Social Development, 25166026231166554.\r\n17. NBS. (2022). National Bureau of Statistics. https:\/\/nigerianstat.gov.ng\/\r\n18. Nkamnebe, A.D. (2021). Beyond Consumption: Reflection on Contemporary Marketing and the Idolatry of Materialism- Lessons from COVID-19. Inaugural Lecturer, 58th Inaugural Lecture of Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Nigeria.\r\n19. Nzeh, I. C., Ahamba, K. O., Eze, M. A., Akaolisa, C. J., &amp; Nkamnebe, O. E. (2021). Investigating the Dynamic Link between External Reserves and Monetary Variables in Nigeria. Growth, 8(1), 1\u201311.\r\n20. Odior, E. S. O. (2014). Government Expenditure on education and poverty reduction: implications for achieving the MDGs in Nigeria, a computable general equilibrium micro-simulation analysis.\r\n21. Odusola, A. (2017). Fiscal space, poverty and inequality in Africa. African Development Review, 29(S1), pp. 1\u201314.\r\n22. Ogunode, N. J., &amp; Adanna, C. M. (2022). An Analysis of Factors Responsible for High Out of School Children in Nigeria and Way Forward. International Journal on Integrated Education, 5(6), 194-202.\r\n23. Omodero, C. O. (2019). Government sectoral expenditure and poverty alleviation in Nigeria. Research in World Economy, 10(1), 80-90.\r\n24. Ono, Y. (2011). The Keynesian multiplier effect was reconsidered. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 43(4), 787\u2013794.\r\n25. Ono, Y. (2011). The Keynesian multiplier effect was reconsidered. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 43(4), 787\u2013794.\r\n26. Osundina, C. K., Ebere, C., &amp; Osundina, O. A. (2014). Disaggregated government spending on infrastructure and poverty reduction in Nigeria. Global Journal of Social Sciences and Economics, 14(5), 1-8.\r\n27. Perez-Montiel, J. (2020). Government public investment dynamic multiplier effects: an empirical analysis for Spain. Available at SSRN 3634081.\r\n28. Prasetyo, P. E., &amp; Cahyani, E. N. (2022). Investigating Keynesian Theory in Reducing Unemployment and Poverty in Indonesia. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business (JAFEB), 9(10), 39-48.\r\n29. Shen, Y., &amp; Li, S. (2022). Eliminating poverty through development: The dynamic evolution of multidimensional poverty in rural China. Economic and political studies, 10(1), 85\u2013104.\r\n30. Sirag, A., &amp; Mohamed Nor, N. (2021, May). Out-of-pocket health expenditure and poverty: evidence from a dynamic panel threshold analysis. In Healthcare (Vol. 9, No. 5, p. 536). MDPI.\r\n31. Sun, H., Li, X., Li, W., &amp; Feng, J. (2022). Differences and influencing factors of the relative poverty of urban and rural residents in China based on the survey of 31 provinces and cities. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(15), 9015.\r\n32. Townsend, P., &amp; Gordon, D. (Eds.). (2002). World Poverty: New Policies to Defeat an old enemy. Policy Press.\r\n33. Yahaya, M. H., &amp; Ahmad, K. (2018). Financial inclusion through efficient zakat distribution for poverty alleviation in Malaysia: Using fintech &amp; mobile banking. In Proceeding of the 5th International Conference on Management and Muamalah (pp. 15-31).\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9454\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9454\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9454\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Ogochukwu Edith NKAMNEBE, &#8220;Government Expenditure and Poverty Reduction in Nigeria (2000-2022) &#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.10 issue 7, pp.168-177 July 2023 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.51244\/IJRSI.2023.10722<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9455\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9455\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9455\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-10-issue-7\/168-177.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9456\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9456\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9456\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/government-expenditure-and-poverty-reduction-in-nigeria-2000-2022\/\" target=\" rel=\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Government Expenditure and Poverty Reduction in Nigeria (2000-2022) <\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a312ce elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"5a312ce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5a313a2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5a313a2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5a3151d\" data-id=\"5a3151d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a31647 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a31647\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Social Media as A Veritable Tool for Mental Health Support in Nigeria <\/strong><\/span>\r\n<strong>Arikenbi Peter Gbenga, Ainakhuagbor Aimiomode, Chukwuma Lawrence Nwosu, Ikharo Seluman July 2023 &#8211; Page No.: 179-187<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5a316e5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5a316e5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5a31861\" data-id=\"5a31861\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a3197f elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"5a3197f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9451\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9451\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9452\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9452\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9453\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9453\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9454\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9454\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9455\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9455\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9456\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9456\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9451\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9451\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9451\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\">\r\n<p align=\"justify\">This study examines social media as a veritable tool for mental health support in Nigeria. The researchers embarked on this study with the intention of achieving four objectives; and based on the intended objectives, four research questions were formulated to serve as a guide for this study. This study is hinged on the Technology Acceptance Model and data was collected using documentation. Findings reveal that mental health issues have been on the rise in Nigeria, and accessing mental health services has always been a significant challenge due to the stigma attached to it. However, with the rise of social media, individuals now have access to mental health services online. Social media platforms have become an essential tool for mental health support in Nigeria. This study also finds out that social media platforms have increased access to mental health support services for Nigerians who may not have had access to them previously due to distance, financial barriers, or lack of mental health services in their communities. The study recommends that social media can be an excellent platform for sharing resources related to mental health support. You can post links to helplines, online support groups, and other resources that people can access when they need help. Encourage others to share these resources with their friends and family members.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 179-187\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 19 August 2023<\/p>\r\nDOI:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.51244\/IJRSI.2023.10723\">10.51244\/IJRSI.2023.10723<\/a>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9452\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9452\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9452\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Arikenbi Peter Gbenga<\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Mass Communication, Edo State University Uzairue, Edo State, Nigeria\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Ainakhuagbor Aimiomode<\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Mass Communication, Edo State University Uzairue, Edo State, Nigeria\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Chukwuma Lawrence Nwosu<\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Mass Communication, Edo State University Uzairue, Edo State, Nigeria\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Ikharo Seluman<\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Mass Communication, Edo State University Uzairue, Edo State, Nigeria\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9453\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9453\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9453\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n\r\n1. Allen, B., Ekwugha, V., &amp; Chukwulete (2011). An Assessment of the Readership Base for Nigerian Blog. A Paper Presented at the ACCE, Covenant University, Ota, September, 2011.\r\n2. American Psychological Association. (2015). Mental Health. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.apa.org\/topics\/mental-health\r\n3. Bruns, A. (2009). From Prosumer to Producer: Understanding User-led Content Creation. Transforming Audiences. New York: Little Hilly Books.\r\n4. Chatora, A. (2012) Encouraging Political Participation in Africa: The Potentials of Social Media Platforms. Ibadan: Best Publishers\r\n5. Cui, X., Zhu, Y., Wang, X., Wang, S., &amp; Cui, X. (2020). Air Pollution and Depression: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Science of the Total Environment, Vol. 7(2)\r\n6. Gevertz, D., &amp; Greenwood, G. (2010). Crafting an Effective Social Media Policy for Healthcare Employees. Health Lawyer, 33(6), 28-33.\r\n7. Holt-Lunstad, J., Robles, T. F., &amp; Sbarra, D. A. (2017). Advancing Social Connection as a Public Health Priority in the United States. American Psychologist, 72(6), 517\u2013530.\r\n8. Krieger, N. (2017). Discrimination and Health Inequities. International Journal of Health Services, 47(2), 209\u2013213\r\n9. Lawrence, K. (2019). A Comparative Study on Social Media Addiction of High School and University Students. Journal of Contemporary Educational Technology, Vol. 10(2)\r\n10. Mayfield (2008). Is Blogging Innovation journalism? Retrieved http\/\/www.innovationjournalism.org\/ archive\/injobaltaziz.pdf\r\n11. National Institute of Mental Health. (2021). What is Mental Illness? Retrieved from https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/topics\/mental-health-disorders\/index.shtml\r\n12. Nwabueze, C., (2012). Social Media, Native Media and Social Entrepreneurship Development in Nigeria. EBSU Journal of Mass Communication, Vol 1 (1)\r\n13. Okunna, C.S. &amp; Omenugha, K. (2012). Introduction to Mass Communication (3rd. edition). Enugu: New Generation Book\r\n14. Olubunmi, O. (2021). Impact of Social Media Addiction on Mental Health of Users. Retrieved from https:\/\/lifestyle.thecable.ng.\r\n15. Spurgeon, C. (2008). Advertising and New Media. New York:\r\n16. Sullivan, P. F., Daly, M. J., &amp; O\u2019Donovan, M. (2012). Genetic Architectures of Psychiatric Disorders: The Emerging Picture and its Implications. Nature Reviews Genetics, 13(8), 537\u2013551.\r\n17. Thackeray, R., &amp; Neiger, B. (2009). A Multidirectional Communication Model: Implications for Social Marketing Practice. In Health Promotion Practice, 10(2), 171-175.\r\n18. World Health Organization. (2014). Mental Health: A State of Well-being. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.who.int\/features\/factfiles\/mental_health\/en\/\r\n19. World Health Organization. (2017). Mental Health atlas 2017. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications-detail-redirect\/9789241514019\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9454\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9454\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9454\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Arikenbi Peter Gbenga, Ainakhuagbor Aimiomode, Chukwuma Lawrence Nwosu, Ikharo Seluman, &#8220;Social Media as A Veritable Tool for Mental Health Support in Nigeria &#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.10 issue 7, pp.179-187 July 2023 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.51244\/IJRSI.2023.10723<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9455\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9455\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9455\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-10-issue-7\/179-187.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9456\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9456\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9456\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/social-media-as-a-veritable-tool-for-mental-health-support-in-nigeria\/\" target=\" rel=\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Social Media as A Veritable Tool for Mental Health Support in Nigeria <\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a326de elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"5a326de\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5a327ad elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5a327ad\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5a32930\" data-id=\"5a32930\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a32a52 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a32a52\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong> Resource Allocation Strategies for Maintaining Competitiveness and Achieving Innovation Success <\/strong><\/span>\r\n<strong>Agnes B. Boadi-Sarpong, A. B., Prince A. Agyei, Emmanuel Mensah, Peter A. Boateng July 2023 &#8211; Page No.: 188-197<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5a32aec elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5a32aec\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5a32c74\" data-id=\"5a32c74\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a32dbe elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"5a32dbe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9451\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9451\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9452\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9452\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9453\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9453\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9454\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9454\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9455\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9455\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9456\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9456\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9451\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9451\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9451\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\">\r\n<p align=\"justify\">Resource allocation strategies are essential for maintaining competitiveness and achieving innovation success. They are interrelated, as maintaining competitiveness requires the ability to innovate, while innovation success is dependent on the availability of sufficient resources. This paper&#8217;s methodology consists of a library search and literature review on resource allocation strategies for maintaining competitiveness and achieving innovation success. The key search terms included resource allocation, innovation success, and competition. An in-depth analysis of literature related to study constructs was conducted using the systematic review procedure. Empirical and theoretical studies that applied resource allocation, innovation, and competitiveness were preferred. A random bibliographic scan was performed on all the research studies to find out relevant study material. The main objective is to assess the effectives of resource allocation in maintain organizational innovation and competitiveness. The resource base view theory was the underlying theory for the study. This study found that companies that allocate more resources towards research and development are more likely to launch new products and services, which can enhance their competitiveness in the market. Additionally, it has been found that resource allocation toward innovation can positively impact a company&#8217;s financial performance. Additionally, effective resource allocation strategies are key to maintaining competitiveness and achieving innovation success. By investing in R&amp;D, talent acquisition and development, and strategic partnerships, organizations can gain a competitive advantage and deliver innovative solutions that meet the evolving needs of customers.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 188-197\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 19 August 2023<\/p>\r\nDOI:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.51244\/IJRSI.2023.10724\">10.51244\/IJRSI.2023.10724<\/a>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9452\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9452\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9452\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Agnes B. Boadi-Sarpong, A. B. <\/strong><\/span>\r\nValley View University, School of Graduate Studies, P. O. Box AF595, Adenta, Accra Ghana\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Prince A. Agyei <\/strong><\/span>\r\nValley View University, School of Graduate Studies, P. O. Box AF595, Adenta, Accra Ghana\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Emmanuel Mensah <\/strong><\/span>\r\nValley View University, School of Graduate Studies, P. O. Box AF595, Adenta, Accra Ghana\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Peter A. Boateng <\/strong><\/span>\r\nValley View University, School of Graduate Studies, P. O. Box AF595, Adenta, Accra Ghana\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9453\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9453\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9453\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n\r\n1. Afrin, M., Jin, J., Rahman, A., Rahman, A., Wan, J., &amp; Hossain, E. (2021). Resource allocation and service provisioning in multi-agent cloud robotics: A comprehensive survey. IEEE Communications Surveys &amp; Tutorials, 23(2), 842\u2013870.\r\n2. Al Shobaki, M. J., &amp; Abu-Naser, S. S. (2017). 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Journal of Innovation &amp; Knowledge, 6(3), 109-123. doi: 10.1016\/j.jik.2021.04.007\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9454\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9454\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9454\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Agnes B. Boadi-Sarpong, A. B., Prince A. Agyei, Emmanuel Mensah, Peter A. Boateng , &#8221; Resource Allocation Strategies for Maintaining Competitiveness and Achieving Innovation Success &#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.10 issue 7, pp.188-197 July 2023 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.51244\/IJRSI.2023.10724<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9455\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9455\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9455\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-10-issue-7\/188-197.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9456\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9456\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9456\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/resource-allocation-strategies-for-maintaining-competitiveness-and-achieving-innovation-success\/\" target=\" rel=\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong> Resource Allocation Strategies for Maintaining Competitiveness and Achieving Innovation Success <\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a33bb8 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"5a33bb8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5a33c84 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5a33c84\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5a33e1b\" data-id=\"5a33e1b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a33f45 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a33f45\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Are Welfare Facilities Affecting Job Satisfaction? <\/strong><\/span>\r\n<strong>SMBL Suraweera, Bgvagi Jayasinghe July 2023 &#8211; Page No.: 198-205<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5a33fe4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5a33fe4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5a34180\" data-id=\"5a34180\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a342b0 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"5a342b0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9451\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9451\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9452\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9452\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9453\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9453\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9454\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9454\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9455\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9455\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9456\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9456\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9451\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9451\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9451\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\">\r\n<p align=\"justify\">Human capital in today\u2019s business world becomes an organization\u2019s most precious resource. In contrast to financial assets, human assets can be created, optimized and driven for achieving an organization&#8217;s targets and objectives. In addition, happy workers would make the organization\u2019s priorities and goals smoothly achieved. Retaining workers satisfaction is therefore a requirement for every organization. The main emphasis of this research was on the relationship between the welfare facilities and labourers\u2019 job satisfaction. This analysis tests empirically five independent variables (health and safety facility, education facility, housing facility, transport facility, sanitary facility) and their relation to job satisfaction of labours in the tea plantation industry with reference to: Nuwara Eliya district. The sample consists with 100 of respondents selected from convenience sampling procedure. Research showed that there are strong positive relationships between health and safety, transport facilities and educational facilities, and that residential and sanitary facilities have moderate positive relationships.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 198-205\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 19 August 2023<\/p>\r\nDOI:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.51244\/IJRSI.2023.10725\">10.51244\/IJRSI.2023.10725<\/a>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9452\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9452\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9452\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>SMBL Suraweera<\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Business Management, Rajarata University of Sri Lanka, Mihinthale\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Bgvagi Jayasinghe<\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Business Management, Rajarata University of Sri Lanka, Mihinthale\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9453\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9453\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9453\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n\r\n1. 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Research Methods for Business A Skill-Building Approach (6th ed.). New Delhi: Wiley India Pvt. Ltd.\r\n27. silva, L. I. (2013). sustaining Sri Lanka&#8217;s tea sector is important for the cuntry future. Business times.\r\n28. Souza. (2009). The employee welfare and job satisfaction: a comparative study of Indian pharmaceutical companies and multinational pharmaceutical companies in Goa. PhD thesis, Department of Economic: Government College of Gurinder Arts, Science and commerce, Khandola: Maecele, Goa.\r\n29. Study on Employee Welfare and Safety Measures at a Power Generation Plant- Sai Anusha A &amp; Srilakshminarayana G -2013\r\n30. Susan, A. (2008). Towards more sustainable sanitation solution. Resouces and publication.\r\n31. Tilley, E., Ulrich, L., Luthi, C., Reymond, &amp; Zurbrugg, C. (2014). compendium of sanitation system and tecnhologies. (2).\r\n32. Vasanthan M. (2012) Sri Lanka: Plantation workers oppose tea factory closure. International Committee of the Fourth International (ICFI) World Socialist Web Site\r\n33. welfare activity. (2012, September). Retrieved from Definition of welfare and typs of welfare activity: http:\/\/www.itaboutmba.com\/2012\/09\/definition-of-welfare-and-types-of.html?m=1\r\n34. Yousaf, Latif, Aslam, &amp; Anam. (2014). Impact of Financial and non-Financial Rewards on Employee Motivation. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 1776-1786.\r\n35. Yusuf, R., Eliyana, &amp; Sari. (2012). The Influence of Occupational Safety and Health on Performance with Job Satisfaction as Intervening Variables. AmericanJournal of Economics, 136-140.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9454\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9454\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9454\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">SMBL Suraweera, Bgvagi Jayasinghe, &#8220;Are Welfare Facilities Affecting Job Satisfaction? &#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.10 issue 7, pp.198-205 July 2023 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.51244\/IJRSI.2023.10725<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9455\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9455\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9455\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-10-issue-7\/198-205.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9456\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9456\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9456\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/are-welfare-facilities-affecting-job-satisfaction\/\" target=\" rel=\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Are Welfare Facilities Affecting Job Satisfaction? <\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a35021 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"5a35021\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5a350fc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5a350fc\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5a3527e\" data-id=\"5a3527e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a353ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a353ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>The Implementation of Flipped Classroom Learning Model assisted by Cloud Classroom in Improving Student Engagement in History Lessons <\/strong><\/span>\r\n<strong>Sumardi July 2023 &#8211; Page No.: 206-219<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5a35457 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5a35457\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5a355da\" data-id=\"5a355da\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a3570c elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"5a3570c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9451\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9451\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9452\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9452\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9453\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9453\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9454\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9454\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9455\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9455\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9456\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9456\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9451\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9451\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9451\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\">\r\n<p align=\"justify\">The flipped classroom learning model is an innovation that provides a new instructional pattern that is highly beneficial for changing the learning process. It not only demands learning to take place inside the classroom but also requires students to prepare the material beforehand at home or outside the classroom. This model is student-centered and aims to enhance student engagement, understanding, and retention by reversing the traditional classroom teaching approach. The flipped classroom has an impact on student engagement in learning by improving the quality of students&#8217; efforts in effective learning activities and their overall emotional state during the learning process, which leads to learning success. The researcher using CloudClassRoom as learning media to foster student engagement in learning activities. The objective of this research is to determine the influence of the flipped classroom learning model on student engagement in the history lessons of the Grade XI Science Program at SMAN 1 Genteng. This research adopts a quantitative approach that examines objective theories by investigating the relationships between variables. Quantitative research starts with formulating hypotheses regarding the predicted relationships between two or more variables. This study utilizes an experimental method, which involves testing the effects of a controlled intervention on the research outcomes, considering other influencing factors as well.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 206-219\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 24 August 2023<\/p>\r\nDOI:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.51244\/IJRSI.2023.10726\">10.51244\/IJRSI.2023.10726<\/a>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9452\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9452\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9452\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Sumardi<\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of History Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Jember.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9453\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9453\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9453\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n\r\n1. Anderson, L.W &amp; Krathwohl, D.R. 2015. Kerangka Landasan Untuk Pembelajaran, Pengajaran, dan Asesmen (Revisi Taksonomi Pendidikan Bloom). Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar\r\n2. Bariroh, V. 2021. Evaluasi Hasil Belajar Penerapan Flipped Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Peserta Didik dalam Pembelajaran. Jurnal Inspirasi Manajemen Pendidikan 9(05)1245-1256\r\n3. Bergmann, J. &amp; Sams, A. (2012). Flip Your Classroom: Reach Every Student in Every Class Every Day. USA: Courtney Burkholder\r\n4. Brame, C. 2013. Flipping the classroom. Vanderbilt University Center forTeaching. Retrieved [todaysdate] from http:\/\/cft.vanderbilt.edu\/guides-sub- pages\/flipping-the-classroom\/\r\n5. Creswell, John W. 2014. Research Design, Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. Penerjemah Achmad Fawaid. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar\r\n6. Cronin, S. Coakley, D. 2008. Innovating Vocational Education: Flipped Classroom In Practice. Irlandia: Erasmus\r\n7. Danker, B. 2015. Using Flipped Classroom Approach to Explore Deep Learning in Large Classrooms. The IAFOR Journal of Education Vol 3. Issue I. Winter (171-186)\r\n8. Drake., Lynne., Kayser. 2016. The Flipped Classroom. An Approach to Teaching and Learning. (A 2020 Vision for Public Education in Ulster County, July 2016). New Paltz, NY: State University of New York at New Paltz, Benjamin Center for Public Policy Initiatives.\r\n9. Fredricks, J., Blumenfeld, P. C., &amp; Paris, A. H. 2004. School engagement: Potential of the concept, state of the evidence. Review of Educational Research, 74 (1), hlm. 59-109.\r\n10. Garza, S. 2014. Towson University The Flipped Classroom Teaching Model And Its Use For Information Literacy Instruction. Communications In Information Literacy Vol 8, Issue 1, 7-22\r\n11. Gaughan, J. 2014. The Flipped Classroom in World History. Colorado State University The History Teacher Vol 47 No 2 February 2014\r\n12. Gay, L.R. et al. 2012. Educational Research: Competencies for Analysis and Applications, 10th Edition.USA: Pearson Education\r\n13. Ghozali, Imam, 2009, Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate Dengan Program SPSS, Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.\r\n14. Goh, P. S. C. 2012. The Malaysian Teacher Standards: A Look at the Challenges and Implications for Teacher Educators, Educational Research for Policy and Practice, 11:73\u201387.\r\n15. Gokce, A. Murat, A. 2018. The flipped classroom: A review of its advantages and challenges. Journal of Computers &amp; Education. 126 (2018) 334\u2013345\r\n16. Hake, R.R. 1999. Analyzing Change\/Gain Scores. Dept. of Physics Indiana University. http:\/\/www.physics.indiana.edu (accessed 13 April 2023)\r\n17. Handelsman, M. 2005 A Measure of College Student Course Engagement. The Journal of Educational Research. Vol. 98(No. 3)\r\n18. Hart, S. 2011. The Student Engagement in Schools Questionnaire (SESQ) and the Teacher Engagement Report Form-New (TERF-N): Examining the Preliminary Evidence. University of California Santa Barbara. Contemporary School Psychology, Vol. 15, 67-79\r\n19. He, Y. et al. 2019. The effects of flipped classrooms on undergraduate pharmaceutical marketing learning: A clustered randomized kontrolled studyPLoS ONE 14(4): e0214624. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/ journal. pone.0214624\r\n20. Herreid, C. Nancy A. Schiller. 2013. Case Studies and the Flipped Classroom. Journal of College Science Teaching: National Science Teachers Association (NSTA). Vol. 42, No. 5, 2013.62-66\r\n21. Hu, S. Kuh, G. 2002. Being (Dis)Engaged in Educationally Purposeful Activities: the Influences Of Student And Institutional Characteristics. Research in Higher Education, Vol. 43 (5),555-575 October 2002\r\n22. Jamaludin, R. Osman, S. 2014. The Use of a Flipped Classroom to Enhance Engagement and Promote Active Learning. Journal of Education and Practice. Vol.5, No.2(p 124-131)\r\n23. Krathwohl, D. R. 2002. A revision of Bloom&#8217;s taxonomy: an overview. Theory into practice, 41(4), 212\u2013218.\r\n24. Long, T. Cummins, J. Waugh, M. 2017. Use of the flipped classroom instructional model in higher education: instructors&#8217; perspectives. Journal of Computing in Higher Education vol 29, pages179\u2013200 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12528-016-9119-8\r\n25. Miller, A. 2012. Five best practices for the flipped classroom. Edutopia,. https:\/\/www.edutopia.org\/blog\/flipped-classroom-best-practices-andrew- miller. [accessed on 25 May 2022]\r\n26. Mosenthal, P. B. 1999. Understanding engagement: Historical and political contexts. New York: Teachers College Press\r\n27. Nouri, J. 2016. The flipped classroom: for active, effective and increased learning especially for low achievers. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education 13(33): 2-10\r\n28. Ozdamli, F., &amp; Asiksoy, G. 2016. Flipped classroom approach. World Journal on Educational Technology: Current Issues. 8(2), 98-105 permendikbud no 22 tahun 2016\r\n29. Reeve, J. 2012. A self-determination theory perspective on student engagement. In S. L. Christenson, A. L. Reschly, &amp; C. Wylie (Eds.), Handbook of research on student engagement (pp. 149\u2013172). Springer Science Business Media. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-1-4614-2018-7_7\r\n30. Umamah, Nurul. 2017. Keefektifan Penggunaan Media Audio Visual VCD Terhadap Ketuntasan Belajar Peserta Didik pada Mata Pelajaran Sejarah di SMAN 2 Jember. Jurnal Pancaran Pendidikan, Vol. XIX, No. 63, April 2006\r\n31. Wagoner, T. 2016. CEHD Flipped Learning Guide. Digital Education and Innovation (DEI): https:\/\/academics.cehd.umn.edu\/digital-education\/wp- content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/CEHD-DEI-Flipped-Learning-Guide.pdf\r\n32. Yildirim, F. Kiray, Seyit. 2016. Flipped Classroom Model In Education. Research Highlights In Education And Science: Erbakan University: Turkey\r\n33. Zappe, S., Leicht, R., Messner, J., Litzinger, T., &amp; Lee, H. W. 2009. Flipping the classroom to explore active learning in a large undergraduate course. American Society for Engineering Education. American Society for Engineering Education\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9454\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9454\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9454\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Sumardi, &#8220;The Implementation of Flipped Classroom Learning Model assisted by Cloud Classroom in Improving Student Engagement in History Lessons &#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.10 issue 7, pp.206-219 July 2023 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.51244\/IJRSI.2023.10726<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9455\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9455\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9455\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-10-issue-7\/206-219.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9456\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9456\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9456\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/the-implementation-of-flipped-classroom-learning-model-assisted-by-cloud-classroom-in-improving-student-engagement-in-history-lessons\/\" target=\" rel=\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>The Implementation of Flipped Classroom Learning Model assisted by Cloud Classroom in Improving Student Engagement in History Lessons <\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a364a2 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"5a364a2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5a36567 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5a36567\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5a366ef\" data-id=\"5a366ef\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a3682a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a3682a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong> The Effect of Sustainability Reporting on Firm Value in Nigeria: Evidence from Listed Consumer Good Firms <\/strong><\/span>\r\n<strong>Sadiq Oshoke AKHOR &amp; Uwadiah John OROBOH July 2023 &#8211; Page No.: 220-231<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5a368d0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5a368d0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5a36a4a\" data-id=\"5a36a4a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a36b84 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"5a36b84\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9451\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9451\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9452\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9452\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9453\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9453\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9454\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9454\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9455\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9455\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9456\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9456\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9451\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9451\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9451\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\">\r\n<p align=\"justify\">The study empirically investigated the effect of sustainability reporting on firm value in Nigeria. The study objectives were to examine the effect of economic sustainability reporting, environmental sustainability reporting, and social sustainability reporting on firm value. The population for the study consisted of listed consumer goods companies in the Nigerian Stock Group (NGX). The studied population had the responsibility to publish their financial statements for six (6) consecutive years from 2016 to 2021. Secondary data used for the study was collected from a sample of sixteen (16) listed consumer goods companies. Robust regression technique was used to test the formulated hypotheses. The regression results revealed that economic sustainability reporting had a positive and significant effect on firm value at a 1% level of significance, environmental sustainability reporting had a positive and significant effect on firm value at a 1% level of significance and social sustainability reporting had a negative and significant effect on firm value. The study recommended that the management of Nigerian listed consumer goods companies should focus more on sustainability reporting in terms of economic reporting and environmental reporting to increase the value of the firm.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 220-231\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 24 August 2023<\/p>\r\nDOI:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.51244\/IJRSI.2023.10727\">10.51244\/IJRSI.2023.10727<\/a>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9452\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9452\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9452\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Sadiq Oshoke AKHOR <\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Accounting, Faculty of Arts, Management and Social Sciences, Edo State University, Uzairue, Nigeria\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Uwadiah John OROBOH <\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Accounting, Faculty of Arts, Management and Social Sciences, Edo State University, Uzairue, Nigeria\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9453\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9453\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9453\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n\r\n1. 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The determinants of value creation in the Nigerian banking industry: Panel evidence. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 4 (3), 89 -100.\r\n47. Orumo, J.I. (2018). Ownership structure and return on assets of commercial bank in Nigeria. American Finance &amp; Banking Review, 2 (2), 20-33.\r\n48. Purnomo, B.C., Tarigan, J. (2014). The relationship between sustainability reporting to the company&#8217;s financial performance in terms of liquidity ratios. Business Accounting Review, 2 (1).\r\n49. Reschiwati, R., Syahdina, A., &amp; Handayani, S. (2020). Effect of liquidity, profitability, and size of companies on firm value. Utop\u00eday Praxis Latinoamericana, 25, 325-331.\r\n50. Safdar, H.T., Hazoor, M.S., Toheed, A., &amp; Ammara, I. (2013). Impact of firms characteristics on stock value: A case of Non financial listed companies in Pakistan. Asian Economic and Financial Review, 3 (1), 51-61.\r\n51. Vintila, G., &amp; Gherghina, S.C. (2014). The impact of ownership concentration on firm value. Empirical study of the Bucharest Stock Exchange listed companies. Procedia Economics and Finance 15, 271 \u2013 279.\r\n52. Wijesinghe, K.D.G.N., Bandara, R.M.S., Dassanayake, W., &amp; Undugoda, M.C. (2019). The impact of corporate governance on firm value: Evidence from listed manufacturing companies in Sri Lanka. International Journal of Accounting &amp; Business Finance, 5 (2), 16-33.\r\n53. Wijethilake, C. (2017). Proactive sustainability strategy and corporate sustainability performance: The mediating effect of sustainability control systems. Journal of Environmental Management, 196, 569-582.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9454\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9454\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9454\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Sadiq Oshoke AKHOR &amp; Uwadiah John OROBOH , &#8221; The Effect of Sustainability Reporting on Firm Value in Nigeria: Evidence from Listed Consumer Good Firms &#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.10 issue 7, pp.220-231 July 2023 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.51244\/IJRSI.2023.10727<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9455\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9455\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9455\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-10-issue-7\/220-231.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9456\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9456\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9456\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/the-effect-of-sustainability-reporting-on-firm-value-in-nigeria-evidence-from-listed-consumer-good-firms\/\" target=\" rel=\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong> The Effect of Sustainability Reporting on Firm Value in Nigeria: Evidence from Listed Consumer Good Firms <\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a37982 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"5a37982\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5a37a53 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5a37a53\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5a37c36\" data-id=\"5a37c36\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a37d5f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a37d5f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Role of Strategic Control Systems in Achieving Strategic Goals <\/strong><\/span>\r\n<strong>Opoku-Ware Yeboah, Berlinda Diaba, Abdul Rauf Mohammed, Peter A. Boateng July 2023 &#8211; Page No.: 232-241<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5a37dfc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5a37dfc\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5a37fa9\" data-id=\"5a37fa9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a380e2 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"5a380e2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9461\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9461\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9462\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9462\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9463\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9463\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9464\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9464\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9465\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9465\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9466\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9466\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9461\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9461\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9461\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\">\r\n<p align=\"justify\">This article seeks to investigate the role of strategic control systems in achieving strategic goals. The research is based on a comprehensive literature review of academic articles and research reports that have addressed the topic of strategic control system. The study identifies that strategic control systems are important tools for achieving strategic goals in organizations. The study points out that strategy is key to developing and implementing an effective control system. The use of strategic planning provides an understanding of the company&#8217;s environment, the company&#8217;s strategic objectives, the company&#8217;s critical success factors, and the development of a strategic action plan. The study confirms that performance measurement and feedback are critical components in monitoring the progress of the organization towards achieving its strategic goals. Based on the findings discussed, some major recommendations have been made. These include the need to incorporate into the control systems, key components such as premise control, implementation control, strategic surveillance, and special alert control. This paper also shares further light on some of the challenges that may be associated with establishing a strategic control system. It brings out some other issues for future research.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 232-241\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 26 August 2023<\/p>\r\nDOI:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.51244\/IJRSI.2023.10728\">10.51244\/IJRSI.2023.10728<\/a>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9462\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9462\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9462\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Opoku-Ware Yeboah<\/strong><\/span>\r\nValley View University, School of Graduate Studies, P. O. Box AF595, Adenta, Accra Ghana\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Berlinda Diaba<\/strong><\/span>\r\nValley View University, School of Graduate Studies, P. O. Box AF595, Adenta, Accra Ghana\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Abdul Rauf Mohammed<\/strong><\/span>\r\nValley View University, School of Graduate Studies, P. O. Box AF595, Adenta, Accra Ghana\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Peter A. Boateng<\/strong><\/span>\r\nValley View University, School of Graduate Studies, P. O. Box AF595, Adenta, Accra Ghana\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9463\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9463\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9463\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n\r\n1. Andrieux, S. V., &amp; Kazantzis, N. K. (2016). Dual-stage actuator control of hard disk drives: A tutorial. Annual Reviews in Control, 41, 23-41.\r\n2. Atilgan-Inan, E., &amp; Inan, B. (2020). The mediating effect of strategic control systems on the relationship between dynamic capabilities and firm performance. Journal of Business Research, 112, 173-182.\r\n3. Balachandra, R., &amp; Pinowski, M. (2021). Strategic control system use in healthcare: A systematic review. 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Boateng, &#8220;Role of Strategic Control Systems in Achieving Strategic Goals &#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.10 issue 7, pp.232-241 July 2023 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.51244\/IJRSI.2023.10728<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9465\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9465\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9465\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-10-issue-7\/232-241.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9466\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9466\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9466\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/role-of-strategic-control-systems-in-achieving-strategic-goals\/\" target=\" rel=\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Role of Strategic Control Systems in Achieving Strategic Goals <\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a38f9b elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"5a38f9b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5a39068 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5a39068\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5a391fc\" data-id=\"5a391fc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a39349 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a39349\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Role of Board Gender Diversity in Facilitating or Mitigating Fraud: A Research Review <\/strong><\/span>\r\n<strong>Aristanti Widyaningsih, Meta Arief, Abdurrauf Umar July 2023 &#8211; Page No.: 242-253<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5a393ee elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5a393ee\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5a3956f\" data-id=\"5a3956f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a396b8 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"5a396b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9461\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9461\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9462\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9462\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9463\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9463\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9464\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9464\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9465\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9465\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9466\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9466\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9461\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9461\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9461\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\">\r\n<p align=\"justify\">This study reviewed previous research articles (28 studies) in the last 10 years on the role of board gender diversity on the perpetuation or mitigation of fraud in corporations. The popular grand theory, the Agency Theory of DeAngelo was used as the framework for the study in conjunction with the framework developed by (Jain and Jamali, 2016) on corporate governance. The main finding of the study was that out of the 4 levels he proposed, most of the reviewed studies identified with only 3 levels, namely group; individual and firm excluding the institutional level. The other finding of this study was that gender diversity or presence of women on board facilitated fraud deterrence at all levels, gender diversity was also observed to influence cybersecurity disclosure even though it has no bearing on the strength of the internal control. Several factors capable of influencing these relationships were recommended by the reviewed articles, part of which are political connections; board meeting frequency; establishment of specific law enforcement agencies and laws; a shift in board group dynamics; a mix of directors with industrial and accounting\/finance experience, and independent directors among others. The findings suggest that promoting gender diversity on boards is crucial for improving management choices and audit quality. Female directors&#8217; presence can reduce fraud occurrence and mitigate it, and as fraud continues to grow, new solutions are needed to ensure financial reporting quality. Reconsidering stereotypes and addressing the importance of female directors&#8217; presence on boards is essential.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 242-253\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 28 August 2023<\/p>\r\nDOI:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.51244\/IJRSI.2023.10729\">10.51244\/IJRSI.2023.10729<\/a>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9462\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9462\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9462\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Aristanti Widyaningsih<\/strong><\/span>\r\nUniversitas Pendidikan Indonesia\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Meta Arief<\/strong><\/span>\r\nUniversitas Pendidikan Indonesia\r\n\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Abdurrauf Umar<\/strong><\/span>\r\nUniversitas Pendidikan Indonesia\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9463\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9463\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9463\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n\r\n1. 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International Journal of Accounting and Information Management, 29(5), 734\u2013763. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/IJAIM-01-2021-0024\r\n16. Mohd Uzir, A. A., &amp; Saat, N. A. M. (2023). Critical Insights into The Attributes of An Effective Board of Directors as A Deterrent to Corporate Fraud. International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation, 10(01), 01\u201305. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.51244\/ijrsi.2023.10101\r\n17. Pasko, O., Yang, Z., Tkachenko, V., Proskurina, N., &amp; Pushkar, I. (2022). Does female representation on corporate boards boost the strengthening of internal control in socially responsible firms? Investment Management and Financial Innovations, 19(4), 294\u2013308. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21511\/imfi.19(4).2022.24\r\n18. Purba, A., Fernando, K., &amp; Darmaja, I. (2022). Detecting Financial Statement Fraud Using Fraud Triangle and Board of Director\u2019s Attributes Analyses. European Union Digital Library. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4108\/eai.10-8-2022.2320770\r\n19. Radu, C., &amp; Smaili, N. (2022). Board Gender Diversity and Corporate Response to Cyber Risk: Evidence from Cybersecurity Related Disclosure. Journal of Business Ethics, 177(2), 351\u2013374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10551-020-04717-9\r\n20. Saidu, M., &amp; Aifuwa, H. O. (2020). Board Characteristics and Audit Quality: The Moderating Role of Gender Diversity. SSRN Electronic Journal. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2139\/ssrn.3544733\r\n21. Salleh, S. M., &amp; Othman, R. (2016). Board of Director\u2019s Attributes as Deterrence to Corporate Fraud. Procedia Economics and Finance, 35(16), 82\u201391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s2212-5671(16)00012-5\r\n22. Sbai, H., &amp; Ed-Dafali, S. (2023). Gender diversity and risk-taking: evidence from dual banking systems. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/JFRA-07-2022-0248\r\n23. Sondakh, J. J., Tulung, J. E., &amp; Nangoi, G. B. (2021). The influences of woman on TMT on banking and financial institution performance. International Online Conference, 137\u2013142. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22495\/cgsetpt24\r\n24. Velte, P. (2023). The link between corporate governance and corporate financial misconduct. A review of archival studies and implications for future research. In Management Review Quarterly (Vol. 73, Issue 1). Springer International Publishing. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11301-021-00244-7\r\n25. Wahid, A. S. (2019). The Effects and the Mechanisms of Board Gender Diversity: Evidence from Financial Manipulation. Journal of Business Ethics, 159(3), 705\u2013725. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10551-018-3785-6\r\n26. Wan Abdullah, W. R., Nurdin Sutan Maruhun, E., Noordin, N., &amp; Ahmad Yahya, N. (2021). Gender Diversity on Board and Financial Reporting Quality in an Emerging Country. International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, 11(3). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6007\/ijarafms\/v11-i3\/11179\r\n27. Yustrida Bernawati, Y. F. (2020). The Effect of CFO Demographics on Fraudulent Financial Reporting. Jurnal Akuntansi, 24(1), 21. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24912\/ja.v24i1.639\r\n28. Zaitul, &amp; Ilona, D. (2019). Gender in audit committee and financial reporting timeliness: The case of unique continental European model. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, 8(2 Special Issue 9), 864\u2013871. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.35940\/ijrte.B1178.0982S919\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9464\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9464\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9464\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Aristanti Widyaningsih, Meta Arief, Abdurrauf Umar, &#8220;Role of Board Gender Diversity in Facilitating or Mitigating Fraud: A Research Review &#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.10 issue 7, pp.242-253 July 2023 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.51244\/IJRSI.2023.10729<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9465\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9465\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9465\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-10-issue-7\/242-253.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9466\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9466\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9466\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/role-of-board-gender-diversity-in-facilitating-or-mitigating-fraud-a-research-review\/\" target=\" rel=\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Role of Board Gender Diversity in Facilitating or Mitigating Fraud: A Research Review <\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a3a551 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"5a3a551\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5a3a633 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5a3a633\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5a3a7f2\" data-id=\"5a3a7f2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a3a91c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a3a91c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Determination of the corrosion inhibiting properties of ethanol extract of <i>Pennisetum purpureum<\/i> in acidic solutions <\/strong><\/span>\r\n<strong>Chinonso Blessing Adindu July 2023 &#8211; Page No.: 254-263<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5a3a9c0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5a3a9c0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5a3ab5d\" data-id=\"5a3ab5d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a3ac93 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"5a3ac93\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9461\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9461\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9462\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9462\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9463\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9463\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9464\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9464\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9465\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9465\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9466\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9466\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9461\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Abstract<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9461\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9461\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\">\r\n<p align=\"justify\">The corrosion inhibition of mild steel by leave extract of Pennisetum purpureum (PP) in 1 M HCl and H_2 SO_4 was studied using gravimetric, electrochemical and computer simulation methods of corrosion monitoring. The results obtained showed that the PP extract retarded the mild steel corrosion in both acidic solutions and that inhibition efficiency improved with concentration increase but decreased gradually with prolonged exposure time. Electrochemical results revealed that the extract reduced both the anodic and cathodic corrosion reactions by the adsorption of some of its chemical constituents on the metal surface. To further confirm the adsorption characteristics of the extract, some of its constituents were simulated using density functional theory simulation method.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\"><i class=\"fa fa-clone\"><\/i> Page(s): 254-263\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<i class=\"fa fa-calendar \"><\/i> Date of Publication: 28 August 2023<\/p>\r\nDOI:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.51244\/IJRSI.2023.10730\">10.51244\/IJRSI.2023.10730<\/a>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9462\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Authors<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9462\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9462\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<span class=\"html-tag\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Chinonso Blessing Adindu<\/strong><\/span>\r\nDepartment of Chemistry, Imo State University, Owerri, Nigeria\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9463\" aria-expanded=\"false\">References<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9463\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9463\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n\r\n1. 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Emembolu L. N. Onukwuli O. D., Effects of Dialum guineense extract on the corrosion inhibition of aluminium in alkaline solutions, Journal of material and environmental science, 2019, 10,(6),495-509.\r\n29. Emembolu L. N. Onukwuli O. D., Umembamalu C. J, Aniagor C. O., Evaluation of the corrosion inhibitory effect of Napoleonae animperalis leaf extract on mild steel in 1.3 M H2SO4 medium, journal of Bio and Tribo corrosion, 6(128), 1-5\r\n30. Bockris J. O. M.; Drazic D.; Despic R. The electrode kinetics of the deposition and dissolution of iron. Electrochimical Acta, 1961, 4, 325\u2212361.\r\n31. Delley B. J. An all-electron numerical method for solving the local density functional for polyatomic molecules. Chemistry physics 1990, 92, 508\u2212517.\r\n32. Adindu B. Ogukwe C. Eze F. Oguzie E. Exploiting the anticorrosion effects of Vernonia amygdalina extract for protection of mild steel in acidic environments, Journal of electrochemical science and technology, 2016, 74, 251-262\r\n33. Evinemi P. A. Enemo K. OnahC. M, Uzor P. F.Omej E. O., In vivo antimalarial and GC-MS Studies of Pennisetum purpureum leaf extract and ractions, Tropical Journal of Natural Product Research, 2022; 6, 8, 1274-1280.\r\n34. Bello A. Adamu U. Gideon A. Understanding inhibition of steel corrosion by Some Potent Triazole Derivatives of pyrimidine through density functional theory and molecular dynamics simulation studies, 2019 Journal of the Turkish chemical society, . JOTCSA. ; 6, 3, 451-462.\r\n35. Sheng H., Ku, C. Rice bran extraction used as pickling inhibitor in hydrogen chloride acid. Journal of Chinese society of corrosion Prot. 2009, 29, 149\u2212153.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9464\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Cite<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9464\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9464\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Chinonso Blessing Adindu, &#8220;Determination of the corrosion inhibiting properties of ethanol extract of <i>Pennisetum purpureum<\/i> in acidic solutions &#8221; International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.10 issue 7, pp.254-263 July 2023 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.51244\/IJRSI.2023.10730<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9465\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Full Text PDF<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9465\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9465\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download PDF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/digital-library\/volume-10-issue-7\/254-263.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9466\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Enhanced Article (HTML)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9466\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9466\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/determination-of-the-corrosion-inhibiting-properties-of-ethanol-extract-of-pennisetum-purpureum-in-acidic-solutions\/\" target=\" rel=\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Determination of the corrosion inhibiting properties of ethanol extract of <i>Pennisetum purpureum<\/i> in acidic solutions <\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a3ba2d elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"5a3ba2d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; 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