Moving boundary problems require special care of treatment due to the its complex nature and high non-linearity represented by so many factors, one of these factors the nature of the boundary conditions at the moving boundary. Since long time ago, numerical methods became more suitable for solution. In the present paper, a hybrid numerical method is developed to solve these types of problems. A hybrid collocation and grid method based radial basis function is derived herein with simultaneous numerical iterative algorithm to solve moving boundary problems. Two test practical problems are solved, the first is the dissolution in binary alloys and the second is the solidification in a two dimensions prism. For the first test problem, the computed results are compared with available numerical solution, while the second one, no analytical solution available, but the computed results are compared with available numerical results. The present method promises well as a new trend of numerical methods of solution for moving boundary problems.
- Page(s): 01-08
- Date of Publication: 15 May 2017
- J.F. Al ZaidiAssistant Professor, Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
- S. G. AhmedProfessor of Applied Mathematics and Numerical Analysis, Department of Engineering Mathematics and Physics, Faculty of Engineering, Zagazig University, Egypt, P. O. Box 44519
References
[1]. Chen, S., Merriman, B., Osher, S. and Smereka, P.,’ A simple level set method for solving Stefan problems’, J. Comput. Phys., Vol. 135, pp. 8-29, 1997. [2]. Ahmed S.G.,’ A numerical method for oxygen diffusion and absorption in a sike cell’, Applied Mathematics and Computations, Netherlands, In press, available on line on www.sciencedirect.com, 2005. [3]. Juric, D. and Tryggvason, G.,’ A front tracking method for dendritic solidification’, J. Comput. Phys., Vol. 123, pp. 127-148, 1996. [4]. Vuik, C. and Cuvelier, C.,’ Numerical solution of an etching problem’, J. Comput. Phys., Vol. 59, pp. 247-263, 1985. [5]. Ahmed, S. G., ’A semi-analytical method for phase change transformation in binary alloys’, Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics, Netherlands, Available online, August, 2006 [6]. Javierre, E. et. al.,’ A comparison of numerical methods for one-dimensional Stefan problems’, In press, Available on line at www.sciencedirect.com, 2005. [7]. Vermolen, F., Vuik, C. and Zwaag, S.,’ A mathematical model for the dissolution of stoichiometric particles in multi-component alloys’ Materials Science and Engineering, A328, pp. 14-25, 2002. [8]. Evans, G.W.,’ A note on the existence of a solution to a problem of Stefan’, Q. Appl. Math., Vol. 9, pp. 185-193, 1951. [9]. Douglas, J.,’ A uniqueness theorem for the solution of a Stefan problem’, Proc. Annu. Math. Soc. 8, pp. 402-408, 1957. [10]. Lee, J.K. and Froechlich, D.C.,’ Review of literature on the finite-element solution of the equation of two-dimensional surface water flows in the horizontal plane’, US Geological Survey Circular 1009, 1986. [11]. Chongjiang DU. An element-free Galerkin method for simulation of stationary two-dimensional shallow flows in rivers. Comput Meth Appl Mech Eng 2000;182:89–107. [12]. Lee JK, Froechlich DC. Review of literature on the finite-element solution of the equation of two-dimensional surface water flows in the horizontal plane. US Geological Survey Circular 1009, 1986. [13]. Zhu T, Zhang J, Atluri SN. A meshless numerical method based on the local boundary integral equation (LBIE) to solve linear and nonlinear boundary value problems. Eng Anal Boundary Elements, 1999;23:375–89. [14]. Lucy LB. A numerical approach to the testing of the fission hypothesis. Astro J 1977;8:1013–24. [15]. Belytschko T, Lu YY, Gu L. Element-free Galerkin methods. Int. J. Numer Meth Eng 1994;37:229–54. [16]. Liu GR, Jun S, Zhang YF. Reproducing Kernel particle methods. Int J Numer Meth Eng 1995;20:1081–106. [17]. Liu GR, Gu YT. A point interpolation method for two-dimensional solid. Int J Numer Meth Eng 2001;50:937–51. [18]. Atluri SN, Zhu T., A new meshless local Petrov-Galerkin approach in the computational mechanics, Comput. Mech., 1998; pp. 22:117–127. [19]. Singh, K.M. and Tanaka, M.,’ On exponential variable transformation based boundary element formulation for advection-diffusion problems’, Engineering Analysis with Boundary Element, Vol. 24, pp. 225-235, 2000. [20]. Isenberg, J. and Gutfinger, C.,’ Heat transfer to a draining film’, Int. J. Heat Transfer, Vol. 16, pp. 505-512, 1972. [21]. Parlarge, J.Y.,’ Water transport in soils’, Ann. Rev. Fluids Mech., Vol. 2, pp. 77-102, 1980. [22]. Fattah, Q.N. and Hoopes, J.A.,’ Dispersion in anistropic homogeneous porous media’, J. Hydraul. Eng., Vol. 111, pp. 810-827, 1985. [23]. Salmon, J.R., Ligett, J.A. and Gallager, R.H.,’ Dispersion analysis in homogeneous lakes’, Int. J. Numer. Meth. Eng., Vol. 15, pp. 1627-1642, 1980. [24]. Zlatev, Z., Berkowicz, R. and Prahm, L.P.,’ Implementation of a variable step size variable formula in the time-integration part of a code for treatment of long-range transport of air pollutants’, J. Comp. Phys., Vol. 55, pp. 278-301, 1984. [25]. Guvanasen, V. and Volker, R.E.,’ Numerical solution for solute transport in unconfined aquifers’, Int. J. Numer. Meth. Fluids, Vol. 3, pp. 103-123, 1983. [26]. Donea, J., Giulinai, S., Laval, H. and Quartapelle,’ Time accurate solution of advection-diffusion problems by finite elements’, Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, Vol. 45, pp. 123-145, 1984. [27]. Yu, C.C., Heinrich, J.C.,’ Petrov-Galerkin methods for the time-dependent convective transport equation’, Int. J. Numer. Meth. Eng., Vol. 23, pp. 883-901, 1986. [28]. S. G. Ahmed, A collocation method using new combined radial basis functions of thin plate and multiquadraic types, Engineering Analysis with Boundary Elements, vol. 30, pp. 697–701, (2006). [29]. S. G. Ahmed and M. L. Mekey, A collocation and Cartesian grid methods using new radial basis function to solve class of partial differential equations, International Journal of Computer Mathematics, 2009, pp. 1–14, iFirst. [30]. Fornefett, M.; Rohr, K.; Stiehl, H.S.: “Radial Basis Functions with Compact Support for Elastic Registration of Medical Images”, Image and Vision Computing, vol. 19:1-2, pp. 87-96, (2001). [31]. Wright G., Fornberg B., scattered node compact finite difference type formulas generated from radial basis functions J.comput. phys., vol. 212, pp. 99-123, (2006). [32]. Boztosum I., Charafi A., Zerroukat M. and Djidjeli K., Thin plate spline radial basis function scheme for Advection-diffusion problems, Electronic Journal of Boundary Elements, vol. 2, pp. 267-282, (2002).
J.F. Al Zaidi and S. G. Ahmed "A Combined Collocation and Grid Methods to Solve Phase Change Problems with Moving Boundaries" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-(IJRSI) vol.4 issue 5, pp.01-08 2017
The WTO dispute settlement system has dealt with environmental disputes more frequently than any other international court or tribunals. None of these cases involved MEAs trade measures. The author argued that the main problem is the institutional discrepancies of the trade and environmental spheres. Also the applicability of GATT article XX (b and g) to the MEAs is uncertain given the inconsistent interpretation of terms. The author recommends there must be some harmonization between them to coexist. Also the exceptions listed in GATT article XX have to make reference to MEAs.
- Page(s): 09-13
- Date of Publication: 15 May 2017
- Azene Endalamaw Basazinew LL.B, Haramaya University, Ethiopia
References
[1]. Robert Howse, The Appellate Body Rulings in the Shrimp/Turtle Case: A New Legal Baseline for the Trade and Environment Debate, COLUMBIA JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL LAW,Vol. 27:2, p.489. [2]. World Trade Organization, Trade and Environment at the WTO 1 (2004). [3]. Kati Kulovesi, THE WTO DISPUTE SETTLEMENT SYSTEM AND THE CHALLENGE OF ENVIRONMENT AND LEGITIMACY (A thesis submitted to the Law Department of the London School of Economics for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy) 106 (2008). [4]. World Trade Organization, Understanding the WTO (2015), available at: WWW.wto.org. (Accessed on 24/02/2017) [5]. Id. [6]. World Trade Organization and Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Enhancing Cooperation for Sustainable Development (2015), available at: WWW.CITES_WTO_Brochure_72.Pdf . (Accessed on 24/02/2017) [7]. WTO, Supra note 4 [8]. WTO, Supra note 6 [9]. Marrakesh Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization, Apr. 15, 1994 [10]. They stated that ‘We strongly reaffirm our commitment to the objective of sustainable development, as stated in the Preamble to the Marrakesh Agreement. We are convinced that the aims of upholding and safeguarding an open and non-discriminatory multilateral trading system, and acting for the protection of the environment and the promotion of sustainable development can and must be mutually supportive. See, WTO Doha Ministerial Declaration, 14 November 2001, para 6. [11]. P. K. Rao, International Trade Policies and Climate Change Governance (2012) [12]. UNEP, Multilateral Environmental Agreement Negotiator’s Handbook 2-2(2007) [13]. Id. at 1- 9 [14]. Yanti Ahmad Shafiee, Regulatory Trade Restrictions to Protect the Domestic Environment: The case of Malaysia, The Macrotheme Review 3(1)A, Spring 2014 at 54 [15]. Tiffany Mathiason and Angela Cabral, Symposium: Managing the Global Environment through trade: WTO, TTP, and TTIP Negotiations, and Bilateral Investment Treaties Versus Regional Trade Agreements 377-381 (2013-2014) [16]. Urs P. Thoma, Trade and the Environment: Stuck in a Political Impasse at the WTO after the Doha and Cancun Ministerial Conferences 10 (2004) [17]. Annick Emmenegger Brunner, Conflicts Between International Trade and Multilateral Environmental Agreement, Annual Survey of Inter’l and Comp. Law, Vol, 4:1 at 75. [18]. Eric Neumayer, Trade and the environment: A Critical Assessment and some Suggestions for Reconciliation, Journal of Environment and Development, 9 (2), 2000, pp. 138-159. [19]. Neumayer, Supra note 18 [20]. Paul Ekins, Trade and Environment 6 -7 (2003) [21]. Setareh Khalilian, The WTO and Environmental Provisions: Three Categories of Trade and Environment Linkage. February (2009), available at http://www.ifw-kiel.de. (Accessed on 20/02/2017). [22]. Kevin R. Gray, Accommodating MEAs in Trade Agreements (International Environmental Governance Conference) 1-2 (2004) [23]. For instance, Basel Convention of 1989 states in its preamble that Convinced that States should take necessary measures to ensure that the management of hazardous wastes and other wastes including their transboundary movement and disposal is consistent with the protection of human health and the environment whatever the place of disposal, otherwise any State has the sovereign right to ban the entry or disposal of foreign hazardous wastes and other wastes in its territory. See, United Nations Environment Programme, Trade-related Measures and Multilateral Environmental Agreements, 2007. The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) prohibits trade in listed species unless the exporting country and the importing country each determine, inter alia, that the trade will not be detrimental to the survival of the species and the importing country determines that the specimen will not be used for primarily commercial purposes. See, UN Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, 1973. The Montreal Protocol does not restrict trade between parties, but bans trade in listed ozone depleting substances with non-parties unless the non-parties have been determined by the parties to Montreal to be in full compliance with its restrictions on production and consumption. See, UN Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer, 1989. [24]. Khalilian, Supra note 21, at 6 [25]. Khalilian, Supra note 21, at 9 [26]. General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, Oct. 30, 1947, (hereinafter GATT), Article XX (g) [27]. Nathalie Bernasconi et.al, Environment and Trade: A Guide to WTO Jurisprudence 87(2006) [28]. Robert Howse, The Appellate Body Rulings in the Shrimp/Turtle Case: A New Legal Baseline for the Trade and Environment Debate, COLUMBIA JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL LAW, Vol. 27:2, 503(2002) [29]. World Trade Organization, WTO Dispute Settlement: One-Page Case Summaries 7 (2012). [30]. Adopted by Ministers at the Meeting of the Trade Negotiations Committee in Marrakesh on 14 April 1994. [31]. GATT, Supra note 16, article XX (b and g) [32]. For instance, Article 2101(1) of the NAFTA incorporates Article XX explicitly, while offering supplementary textual interpretation Article XX (b) is to include “environmental” measures necessary to protect human, animal or plant life or health, while Article XX (g) applies to measures relating to the conservation of living and non-living exhaustible natural resources. [33]. V. Yu, Discussion Paper on the World Trade Organisation and Multilateral Environmental Agreements 9 (2002). [34]. S.D. Myers v. Government of Canada, International Legal Materials 40 (2001). [35]. Kulovesi, Supra note 3 [36]. Instead, agreements such as the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer, the CITES, the Kyoto Protocol and the Cartagena Protocol have created non-compliance systems, which typically focus on gathering information, monitoring and inspection, and the legally binding nature of their decisions is questionable. See, Kulovesi, Supra note 3, at 106 and 107 [37]. GATT, Supra note 16, Article I [38]. Id. Article III [39]. GATT, Supra note 16, Article XI [40]. GATT, Supra note 31 [41]. World Trade Organization, United States Import Prohibition Of Certain Shrimp And Shrimp Products, Report of the Panel WT/DS58/R (15 May 1998) [42]. World Trade Organization, EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES – MEASURES AFFECTING ASBESTOS AND ASBESTOS – CONTAINING PRODUCTS, Report of the panel WT/DS135/R (18 September 2000) [43]. World Trade Organization, United States Standards for Reformulated and Conventional Gasoline, Report of the Appellate Body (1998) [44]. Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaty, 1155 U.N.T.S.331, 8 I.L.M.679, 1980, Art. 30 [45]. Brunner, Supra note 17, at 87 [46]. John H. Knox, THE JUDICIAL RESOLUTION OF CONFLICTS BETWEEN TRADE AND THE ENVIRONMENT, Harvard Environmental Law Review, Vol. 28 at 88 [47]. Id. [48]. Khalilian, Supra note 21, at 10 [49]. GATT, Supra note 37 [50]. GATT, Supra note 38 [51]. Duncan Brack and Kevin Gray, Multilateral Environmental Agreements And The WOT Report 19(2003)
Azene Endalamaw Basazinew "The Application of Multilateral Environmental Agreements in the WTO Dispute Settlements" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 5, pp.09-13 2017
Carbon thin film from mixture of carbon soot of camphor and urea is prepared by pulsed laser ablation technique. Urea is used as a nitrogen source. Carbon film is characterized by EPMA, XPS, ESR and Raman. The Current-Voltage characteristic of a heterojunction cell “Au/a-C:H(N)/p-Si/Au” is studied under AM1.5 conditions. The maximum solar to electrical efficiency of 1.08% is observed from carbon thin film ablated at 200oC and maximum quantum efficiency is found to be 41.6% at 600nm, whereas carbon films prepared at 500oC though shows lower quantum efficiency (~15%) but it gives almost same efficiency with light of wavelength from 600 nm to 950nm..
- Page(s): 14-17
- Date of Publication: 15 May 2017
- D. K. Mishra Dept. of Chemistry, IIT Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India
- T. Soga Environ. Tech. and Urban Planning, NIT, Showa-ku, Gokiso-cho, Nagoya, Japan
- Maheshwar Sharon Walchnad Center for Research in Nanotechnology and Bionanotechnology, Walchand College of Arts and Science, Solapur, Maharashtra, 413 006, India
References
[1]. S.Aisenberg and R.Chabot, J. App. Phys., 42 (1971) 2953 [2]. B.Meyerson, and F.W.Smith, Solid State Communication, 34, (1980) 531 [3]. V.S.Veerasamy, J.Yuan, G.A.J.Amaratunga, W.I.Milne, K.W.R.Gilkes, M.Weiler, and L.M.Brown, Phys. Rev. B, 48, (1993) 17954 [4]. H.A.Yu, T.Kaneko, S.Yoshimura, Y.Suhng, and S.Otani, App. Phy. Lett., 69 (1996) 4078 [5]. K.M.Krishna, M.Umeno, Y.Nukaya, T.Soga and T.Jimbo, Appl. Phys. Lett. 77, (2000) 1472 [6]. Xuemin Tian, Tetsuo Soga, Takashi Jimbo and Masayoshi Umeno, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids 336 (2004) 32 [7]. S.M.Mominuzzaman, K.M.Krishna, T. Soga, T. Jimbo and M.Umeno, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 38, (1999) 658 [8]. N.Hellgren, M.P.Johansson, E.Broitman, L.Hultman and J.E.Sundgren, Phys. Rev. B 59, (1999) 5162 [9]. Y. Hayashi, K.M. Krishna, H. Ebisu, T. Soga, M. Umeno and T. Jimbo, Diamond and Relat. Mater. 10, (2001) 1002 [10]. G. Fanchini, S.C. Ray, A. Tagliaferro and E. Laurenti, Diamond and Relat. Mater. 11, (2002) 1143 [11]. F. Demichelis, C. DeMartino, A. Tagliaferro and M. Fanciulli, Diamond and Relat. Mater. 3, (1994) 844 [12]. M. Hoinkis, E. D. Tober, R. L. White and M. S. Crowder, Appl. Phys. Lett. 61, (1992) 2653 [13]. K. M. Krishna, H. Ebisu, K. Hagimoto, Y. Hayashi, T. Soga, T. Jimbo, and M. Umeno, Appl. Phys. Lett. 78, (2001) 294 [14]. I.Watanabe, S.Hasegawa and Y.Kurata, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 25, (1982) 856 [15]. [J.Robertson and C.A.Davis, Diamond and Relat. Mater. 4, (1995) 441 [16]. R.Kalish,, Y.Lifshitz, K.Nugent and S.Prawer, Appl. Phys. Lett., 74, (1999) 2936 [17]. A. C.Ferrari and J.Robertson, Phys. Rev. B, 61, (2000) 14095 [18]. N.V.Sidgwick, The organic chemistry of Nitrogen, 2nd Edition, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1937 [19]. N.M.J. Conway, A.C. Ferrari, A.J. Flewitt, J. Robertson, W.I. Milne, A. Tagliaferro and W. Beyer, Diamond and Relat. Mater., 9, (2000) 765 [20]. Susanne Schutte, Stephan Will, Helmut Mell and Walther Fuhs, Diamond and Relat. Mater., 2, (1993) 1360
D. K. Mishra, T. Soga, Maheshwar Sharon "A Heterojunction Carbon Solar Cell “Au/a-C:H(N)/p-Si/Au”" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 5, pp.14-17 2017
Some fully symmetric quadrature rules of Newton-cotes type have been constructed for approximate evaluation of Cauchy principal value of both real and complex integrals having the point of singularity at the mid-point of the range of integration. The algebraic degrees of precision of the rules are eight, twelve and sixteen. Asymptotic error estimate of each rule has been derived. Some standard test integrals have been numerically integrated and it is seen that the accuracy is attained up to fifteen decimal places.
- Page(s): 18-23
- Date of Publication: 15 May 2017
- R. N. DasRetd. Head of the Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, G.M (Autonomous) college, Sambalpur, India
- G. PradhanHead of the Department of Mathematics & Humanities, College of Engineering & Technology, Bhubaneswar-751003, India
- Swagatika DasDepartment of Mathematics, R.C.M. Science College, Khallikote-751003, India
References
[1]. Abramowitz, M. and Stegun, I.A., (1965) Hand book of Mathematical functions, Dover publications. [2]. Acharya, B.P. And Das, R.N.,(1982), On approximation of Complex Cauchy Principal value integrals, J.Orissa math.Soc.1, Math SciNet, no-2,43-50. [3]. Acharya, B.P. And Das, R.N., (1979-1980) Numerical evaluation of singular integrals of complex valued function, Journal of mathematical sciences, (India) 14-15, 40-44. [4]. Acharya, B.P., Mahapatra, T.,(1992) A numerical computation of Complex Cauchy Principal Value Integral, Int. Journal of Computer Mathematics, 43, 147-151. [5]. Acharya, B.P. and Das, R.N. (1981),Numerical determination of Cauchy Principal Value integrals, Computing, vol.27, pp. 373-378. [6]. Birckhoff, G., Young, D.,(1950) Numerical quadrature of analytic and harmonic functions, J. math. Phy, 29, 217-221. [7]. Das, R.N, Pradhan, G. ,(1997) A modification of simpson,s 1/3 rule,Int.J.Math.Educ. Sci.Technol.,28,no.6,908-910. [8]. Das, R.N et al, Some fully symmetric quadrature rules for approximation of line integral, British journal of applied science and technology(BJAST), Article no. BJAST.2015.090, 6(3),310-315,2015. [9]. Das,R.N., Hota, M.K.,(2012) A derivative free quadrature rule for numerical approximations of Complex Cauchy Principal Value of Integrals, Applied Mathematical Sciences, vol.6, 111, 5533-5540. [10]. Das,R.N., and et al, Some derivative free quadrature rules for numerical approximations of Cauchy Principal Value of integrals. (Hindawi Publishing Corporation), ISRN Computational Mathematics, vol.2014, Article ID 186397; 8 pages. [11]. Das, R.N., et al, (2013) Quadrature rules for approximate evaluation of Complex Cauchy Principal Value of integrals, Journal of the Orissa Mathematical Society, Vol.32, No.1., pp. 89-102. [12]. Davis, P.J and Rabinowitz, P.(1975) Methods of numerical integration, 2nd edition, Academic press, New York. [13]. Milovanovic, G.V., Acharya, B.P. and Pattanaik, T.N, (1984) Some interpolatory rules for the approximative evaluation of Complex Cauchy Principal Value integrals, review of research, University of Novisad, Mathematics series, 14, 89-100. [14]. Saff, E.B, and Snider, A.D.,(2006) Fundamentals of complex analysis, Pearson, 3rd edition. [15]. Thompson, J. William, (1998), Principal-Value integrals by a simple and accurate finite-interval method, Computer in Physics, vol-12, no-1.
R. N. Das, G. Pradhan, Swagatika Das "Some Fully Symmetric Quadrature Rules for Numerical Integration of Complex Cauchy Principal Value Integral” International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 5, pp.18-23 2017
For a sustainable development in a city, many tools now days have been experimented and researched. “NMT” is one of the tools that has been emerging and can be helpful in creating sustainable cities. Initially our Indian cities were walk-able, but due to the introduction of the motorized transportation, roads were developed more for the automobiles rather than for the pedestrian. In city development plan, no thoughts were being given to pedestrian network. Slowly and steadily cities became eccentric towards motorized transportation. This paper investigates the ability of NMT to help achieve transportation planning objectives such as congestion reduction, road and parking facility cost savings, consumer cost savings, and various environmental benefit which will conclude to the “ECONOMICAL BENEFIT” of NMT. It indentify and discusses various parameters for evaluating the benefits of improved walking or cycling conditions, increased non-motorized travel, and shifts from motorized to non-motorized modes. This study indicates that pedestrianization provides significant benefits, and that these profit can increase with cost effective incentives. Conventional transportation assessment practices tend to overlook many of these benefits, and so underestimate pedestrianization transportation progress and incentives and its feasibility. .
- Page(s):24-29
- Date of Publication: 15 May 2017
- Ar. Divya PandeyFaculty of Architecture, Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Technical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
- Ar. Dushyant LudhekarFaculty of Architecture, Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Technical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
References
[1]. Nick Hanley and Clive L. Spash, Cost-Benefit Analysis and the Environment, Edward Elgar (Aldershot, UK), 1993 [2]. Richard E. Killingsworth and Jean Lamming, “Development and Public Health; Could Our Development Patterns be Affecting Our Personal Health?” Urban Land, Urban Land Institute (www.uli.org), July 2001 [3]. Todd Litman, Quantifying the Benefits of Non-Motorized Transport for Achieving TDM Objectives, Victoria Transport Policy Institute (www.vtpi.org), 2000. [4]. Todd Litman, Transportation Cost and Benefit Analysis: Techniques, Estimates and Implications, Victoria Transport Policy Institute (www.vtpi.org), 2002. [5]. Todd Litman (1995), “Land Use Impact Costs of Transportation,” World Transport Policy & Practice, Vol. 1, No. 4, pp. 9-16; an updated version titled Evaluating Transportation Land Use Impacts is available at the VTPI website (www.vtpi.org/landuse.pdf).
Ar. Divya Pandey, Ar. Dushyant Ludhekar "Impact of Non Motorised Vehicle on Economical Development" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 5, pp.24-29 2017
Fresh water is one of the basic requirements of human life. Due to the rampant growth in population and high pace of industrial growth, the requirement for fresh water has increased considerably. Solar still is one of the good options for getting fresh water in coastal areas with practically no electricity input and has no problems as concerned with pollution of any kind. For getting the fresh water we have performed experiments on a modified solar still (MSS) which comprises of internal glass reflectors and cotton absorber and its results are compared with conventional solar still (CSS). The result shows that the fresh water productivity of modified solar still is 2.5 times greater than the conventional solar still. The maximum distillate was obtained at 2:00 pm for both MSS and CSS. The maximum accumulative productivity obtained was 980 and 405 for MSS and CSS, respectively. The maximum temperature of the water in MSS and CSS were 48ºC and 51ºC, respectively.
- Page(s): 30-33
- Date of Publication: 15 May 2017
- Siddharth Verma M. Tech. Scholar, Radharaman Institute of Research and Technology, Bhopal, India
- Rajiv Varshney Director, Radharaman Institute of Research and Technology, Bhopal, India
Reference
[1]Aghigh Arash, Alizadeh Vahid, Wong H.Y., Islam Shabiul Md., Amin Nowshad, Zaman Mukter, “Recent advances in utilization of graphene for filtration, desalination of water”Desalination365 (2015) pp 389-397. [2]. Sathyamurthy Ravishankar, Dharmaraj Vijayakumar, El-Agouz S.A., “Experimental analysis of a portable solar still with evaporation and condensation chambers”Desalination 367 (2015) pp 180-185. [3]. Wong Z., Dou B., Zhang L., Zhang G., Lou Z., Hao ZZ “Effective desalination by capacitive deionization with functional graphane nanocomposite as noval electrode material” Desalination 299 (2012) pp 96-102. [4]. Hyek Al Imad, Badra O Omer, “The effect of using different designs of solar stills on water disalination” Desalination 169 (2004) pp 121-127. [5]. Kabeel A.E., El-Agouz S.A. “Review of researches and developments on solar stills” Desalination 276 (2011) pp 1-12 [6]. Cappeletti G.M. “An experiment with plastic solar still” Desalination 142 (2002) pp 221-227. [7]. Elango T., Murugavel Kalidasa K. “The effect of the water depth on the productivity for single and double basin double slope glass solar stills” Desalination 359 (2015) pp 82-91. [8]. Ehrlich P.R., “Human appropriation of renewable fresh water” science 271 (1996) pp 785-788. [9]. Omara Z.M., Eltawil Mohamed A. “Hybrid of solar dish concentrator for brackish water desalination” Desalination 326 (2013) pp 62-68. [10]. Eltawil Mohamed A., Omara Z.M. “Enhancing the solar still performance using solar photovoltaic, flat plate collector and hot air”Desalination 349 (2014) pp1-9. [11]. Gugulothu Ravi, Somanchi Naga Sarada, Devi R Sri Rama and Banoth Hima Bindu “Experimental Investigations on Performance Evaluation of a Single Basin Solar Still Using Different Energy Absorbing Materials” Aquatic Procedia 4 ( 2015 ) pp 1483 – 1491. [12]. El-Samadony Y.A.E., Abdo Ahmed “Solar water desalination using an air bubble column humidifier” Desalination 372 (2015) pp 7-16. [13]. Huang Bin Juine, Dai Han Yi “Spiral multiple-effect diffusion solar still coupled with vacume-tube collector and heat pipe” Desalination 362 (2015) pp 74-83. [14]. Omara Zm, Kabeel A.E., Younes M.M. “Enhancing the stepped solar still performance using internal reflector” Desalination 314 (2013) pp 67-72. [15]. Chain Zhili, Yao Yang “Analysis of the characteristics of heat and mass transfer of a three-effect tubular solar still and experimental research” Desalination 330 (2013) pp 121-129. [16]. Somanchi Sarada Naga, Swathi Sri Lalitha Sagia,Thotakura Ashish Kumar,Sai Phanindra Kakarlamudi Dinesh, Parik Ajay “Modelling and Analysis of Single Slope Solar Still at Different Water Depth” Aquatic Procedia 4 (2015) pp 1477 – 1482
Siddharth Verma, Rajiv Varshney "Experimental Evaluation of a Solar Still with Absorber Material" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 5, pp.30-33 2017
Solar electricity is one of the promising renewable energy as it is direct, non-polluting and has demand of less percentage of land, water and abundant availability in nature. The performance of Photovoltaic module is mainly affected by high temperature and dust deposition. Studies show that the performance of panels over long period of time without rain events is highly reduced due to dust accumulation. Not only duration of exposure but also frequency and intensity of dust affects the pv panel’s power output. Dust particles blocks the incident photons reaching the pv cell, thus reducing the useful area of the pv module. In this paper an indoor experimental test has been conducted and was found that dust accumulation greatly affects the short circuit current where as open circuit voltage has very little effect.
- Page(s): 34-37
- Date of Publication: 15 May 2017
- Arjyadhara PradhanSchool of Electrical Engineering KIIT University Bhubaneshwar, Odisha , India.
- Dr. Bhagbat PandaSchool of Electrical Engineering KIIT University Bhubaneshwar, Odisha , India.
References
[1]. N Ketjoy, M Konyu, “Study of dust effect on Photovoltaic Module for Photovoltaic Power plant” Energy Procedia 52(2014), pp. 431-437. [2]. J. Clerk Maxwell, A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism, 3rd ed., vol. 2. Oxford: Clarendon, 1892, pp.68-73. [3]. I.S. Jacobs and C.P. Bean, “Fine particles, thin films and exchange anisotropy,” in Magnetism, vol. III, G.T. Rado and H. Suhl, Eds. New York: Academic, 1963, pp. 271-350. [4]. K. Elissa, “Title of paper if known,” unpublished. [5]. R. Nicole, “Title of paper with only first word capitalized,” J. Name Stand. Abbrev., in press. [6]. Y. Yorozu, M. Hirano, K. Oka, and Y. Tagawa, “Electron spectroscopy studies on magneto-optical media and plastic substrate interface,” IEEE Transl. J. Magn. Japan, vol. 2, pp. 740-741, August 1987 [Digests 9th Annual Conf. Magnetics Japan, p. 301, 1982]. [7]. M. Young, The Technical Writer’s Handbook. Mill Valley, CA: University Science, 1989. [8]. Solar Power Information (2009, 8 April 2011). Solar Panels Available: www.solarpower2day.net/solar-panels/. [9]. "Tenth Malaysia Plan: 2011-2015," Economic Planning Unit, Putrajaya, 2010. [10]. S. Sriram. Frost & Sullivan (2006, 8 March 2011). Solar Power in Malaysia - Impediments to Growth Available: www.frost.com/prod/servlet/market-insight-top.pag?docid=67575287. [11]. A. Gabriel. Malaysia's First Solar Power Plant, 23 February 2011, The Star Online, http://biz .thestar.com.my/. [12]. R. Kannan, K. C. Leong, R. Osman, H. K. Ho, and C. P. Tso, "Life cycle assessment study of solar PV systems: An example of a 2.7 kWp distributed solar PV system in Singapore," Solar Energy, vol. 80, pp. 555-563, 2006. [13]. M. C. Hottel and B. B. Woertz, "Performance of flat plate solar heat collectors," ASME Trans., vol. 64, pp. 91-104, 1942. [14]. A. Salim, F. Huraib, and N. Eugenio, " PV power-study of system options and optimization," in Proceedings of the 8th European PV Solar Energy Conference, Florence, Italy, 1988. [15]. F. Wakim, "Introduction of PV power generation to Kuwait," Kuwait Institute for Scientific Researchers, Kuwait City, 1981. [16]. D. Goossens and E. V. Kerschaever, "Aeolian dust deposition on photovoltaic solar cells: the effects of wind velocity and airborne dust concentration on cell performance," Solar Energy, vol. 66, pp. 277-289, 1999.
Arjyadhara Pradhan, Dr. Bhagbat Panda "A Real Time Study to Detemine the Effect of Dust Deposition on the Power Output of PV Modules" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 5, pp.34-37 2017
Concrete is most used construction material because of ease of construction and its properties like compressive strength and durability. It is difficult to point out another material of construction which is versatile as concrete. Several admixtures have been developed to improve the strength and workability properties of concrete. Of all admixtures used in concrete metakaolin occupies a special position for quite a few reasons. The improvement increase in compressive strength, flexural strengths, reduces the permeability and bleeding. The present experiment is carried out to investigate the behavior of compressive and flexural strength of ternary blended steel fiber reinforced concrete with 0%, 6%, 8% of metakaolin and 30% of fly ash by weight of cement as partial replacement of cement and addition of 0%, 0.5%, 0.75%, and 1% of crimped steel fibers with aspect ratio of 80. Compressive strength of concrete is measured by testing standard cubes (150mmx150mmx150mm) at the age of 7 and 28 days, Shear strength of concrete is measured by testing beams (1400mmx100mmx150mm) at the age of 28 days.
- Page(s): 38-42
- Date of Publication: 15 May 2017
- Syed Yousuf Hussaini Assistant Professor, Civil Engineering Department, Muffakham Jah College of Engineering and Technology, Banjara Hills, Hyderabad, India
- Dr. Mohd Abdullah Shariff Professor, Civil Engineering Department, Muffakham Jah College of Engineering and Technology, Banjara Hills, Hyderabad, India
- Abdul Samad M Kamadod Assistant Professor, Civil Engineering Department, Muffakham Jah College of Engineering and Technology, Banjara Hills, Hyderabad, India
References
[1]. Changling, H., Osbaeck, B., Makovicky, E., 1995. Pozzolanic reaction of six principal clay minerals: activation reactivity assessments and technological effects. Cement and Concrete Research 25 (8), 1691–1702. [2]. Zhang, M.H., Malhotra, V.M., 1995. Characteristics of a thermally activated aluminosilicate pozzolanic material and its use in concrete. Cement and Concrete Research 25 (8), 1713–1725. [3]. Ambroise, J., Maximilien, S., Pera, J., 1994. Properties of metakaolin blended cements. Advanced Cement Based Materials 1, 161–168. [4]. Remigijus Šalna, Gediminas Marčiukaitis, Influence offlexurespan ratio on load capacity of fibre reinforced concrete elements with various steel fibre volumes journal of civil engineering and management 2007, vol xiii, no 3, 209–215 [5]. Craig, R.J., Structural Applications of Reinforced Fibrous Concrete. ACI Concrete international, 6(12): 28-323 (1984). [6]. Mohd Muzammil Ahmed*, Mohd Majiduddin, flexural behaviour of ternary blended steel fibre reinforced concrete beams using crimped fibres, IJESRT, july 2015,page-753-762. [7]. Mr. Kumbhar A. N. 1 , Assistant Prof. Kadam S. S. 2, “experimental investigation of mixed fiber reinforced concerete deep beam in shear”,IJERGS, June 2015, Page-963-972. [8]. A. Shah and S. Ahmad, An experimental investigation intoflexureCapacity of high strength concrete beams. asian journal of civil engineering (building and housing) vol. 8, no. 5 (2007) pages 549-562 [9]. P. Murthi* and V. Sivakumar, studies on acid resistance of ternary blended concrete,asian journal of civil engineering (building and housing) vol. 9, no. 5 (2008) pages 473-486 [10]. G. Fathifazl, A. G. Razaqpury, O. Burkan Isgor{, A. Abbas}.FLUXURE strength of reinforced recycled concrete beams without stirrups, Magazine of Concrete Research, 2009, 61, No. 7, September, 477–490. [11]. Yoon-Keun Kwak etal, experiment on reinforced concrete beams with three steel fiber-volume fractions. [12]. L. Taerwe, A.V. Gysel, J. Eng. Mech. 22 (8) (1996) 695–704. [13]. M. Kakemi, D. Hannant, Cem. Concr. Compos. 18 (1) (1996) 61–66. [14]. P.S. Song, S. Hwang, B.C. Sheu, Cem. Concr. Res. 35 (8) (2005) 1546–1550. [15]. W. Wang, S. Wu, H. Dai, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 434 (1) (2006) 347–351. [16]. B. Mobasher, C.Y. Li, ACI Mater. J. 93 (3) (1996) 284–292. [17]. M. Perez-Pena, B. Mobasher, Cem. Concr. Res. 24 (6) (1994) 1121–1132. [18]. Y. Hua, J.Y. Lian, T.Q. Zhou, Jianzhu Cailiao Xuebao/J. Build. Mater. 8 (1) (2005) 71–76. [19]. R. Abbas, E. El-Rafey, A. El-Shiekh, A. Kamel, Alex. Eng. J. 41 (3) (2002) 455–464.
Syed Yousuf Hussaini, Dr. Mohd Abdullah Shariff and Abdul Samad M Kamadod "Performance of Ternary Blended Fiber Reinforced Concrete under Flexure with Metakaolin Mixed with Fly Ash" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 5, pp.38-42 2017
Customer acquisition and retention is must for survival and growth of the business. It depends on how customer think, feel and act towards your company where products and services have become a commodity. So staging a great customer experience is critical business parameters. This differentiate your firm from the competition. The touch points play an important role in managing a customer experience. Apart from traditional touch points in life insurance business like agency, broker, corporate agent, the disruptive technologies like Artificial intelligence (AI), Customer analytics, Internet if things (IOT), mobile apps are making the business process, seamless, efficient and speedy. This is also changing the consumer behaviour of millennial and older generation. Hence the need for brick and mortar life insurance offices had reduced drastically and replaced by virtual distribution channels and touch points. This research paper explores evolving touch points, distribution channels and customer journey throughout the life cycle of customer association.
- Page(s): 43-46
- Date of Publication: 15 May 2017
- Pravin BodadeAssistant Professor,RMD Sinhgad Institute of Management Studies, Pune, India.
- Dr. Pavitra PatilAssistant Professor, School of Management Studies, North Maharashtra University, Jalgaon , India.
References
[1]. IMF Country Report No. 13/265 (2013) India: Financial Sector Assessment Program [2]. www.irdai.gov.in [3]. www.licindia.in [4]. www.sbilife.co.in [5]. www.hdfclife.com [6]. www.iciciprulife.com [7]. www.maxlifeinsurance.com [8]. www.bajajallianz.com [9]. www.reliancenipponlife.com/ [10]. www.kpmg.com [11]. www.bain.in [12]. www.ibef.org [13]. www.bcg.com
Pravin Bodade, Dr. Pavitra Patil "Evolving Customer Touch Points in Life Insurance Industry for Customer Experience Management" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 5, pp.43-46 2017
In this work, the potential of mustard seed husk powder (NIMSH) —a nutraceutical industrial waste to remove toxic dye Brilliant Blue R (BBR) from aqueous solution was investigated in a batch experimental set up. Adsorption conditions were studied with respect to initial solution pH, adsorbent dose, contact time, initial dye concentration and temperature. Equilibrium data were analyzed by two isotherms; the Langmuir isotherm and the Freundlich isotherm. The best fit to the data was obtained with the Freundlich isotherm. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) were used to characterize the adsorbent material. FTIR analysis revealed functional groups responsible for the adsorption process. The temperature had a strong influence on the adsorption process and the rate of the adsorption reaction followed the pseudo-second-order kinetics. The results indicated that NIMSH can be used as a low-cost adsorbent for the removal of BBR dye from aqueous solutions.
- Page(s): 47-54
- Date of Publication: 15 May 2017
- Mohan C.S Department of Chemistry, Yuvarajas College (Autonomous), University of Mysore, Mysuru-570005, Karnataka, India.
- Bibi Ahmadi Khatoon Department of Chemistry, Yuvarajas College (Autonomous), University of Mysore, Mysuru-570005, Karnataka, India.
Reference
[1]. Dawood, S. and Sen, T.K., (2012). Removal of anionic dye Congored from aqueous solution by raw pine and acid-treated pine cone powder as adsorbent: equilibrium, thermodynamic, kinetics, mechanism and process design. Water research, 46(6), pp.1933- 1946. [2]. Hameed, B.H. and Ahmad, A.A., (2009). Batch adsorption of methylene blue from aqueous solution by garlic peel, an agricultural waste biomass. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 164(2), pp.870-875. [3]. Chung, K.T. and Cerniglia, C.E., (1992). Mutagenicity of azo dyes: structure-activity relationships. Mutation Research/Reviews in Genetic Toxicology, 277(3), pp.201-220. [4]. Xiong, X.J., Meng, X.J. and Zheng, T.L., (2010). Biosorption of CI Direct Blue 199 from aqueous solution by nonviable Aspergillus niger. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 175(1), pp.241-246. [5]. Carneiro, P.A., Umbuzeiro, G.A., Oliveira, D.P. and Zanoni, M.V.B., (2010). Assessment of water contamination caused by a mutagenic textile effluent/dyehouse effluent bearing disperse dyes. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 174(1), pp.694-699. [6]. Neuhoff, V., Stamm, R. and Eibl, H., (1985). Clear background and highly sensitive protein staining with Coomassie Blue dyes in polyacrylamide gels: a systematic analysis. Electrophoresis, 6(9), pp.427-448. [7]. Peng, W., Cotrina, M.L., Han, X., Yu, H., Bekar, L., Blum, L., Takano, T., Tian, G.F., Goldman, S.A. and Nedergaard, M., (2009). Systemic administration of an antagonist of the ATP-sensitive receptor P2X7 improves recovery after spinal cord injury. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 106(30), pp.12489-12493. [8]. Rafatullah, M., Sulaiman, O., Hashim, R. and Ahmad, A., (2010). Adsorption of methylene blue on low-cost adsorbents: a review. Journal of hazardous materials, 177(1), pp.70-80. [9]. Chowdhury, S. and Saha, P., (2010). Sea shell powder as a new adsorbent to remove Basic Green 4 (Malachite Green) from aqueous solutions: Equilibrium, kinetic and thermodynamic studies. Chemical Engineering Journal, 164(1), pp.168-177. [10]. Aksu, Z. and Balibek, E., (2010). Effect of salinity on metal-complex dye biosorption by Rhizopus arrhizus. Journal of environmental management, 91(7), pp.1546-1555. [11]. Farooq, U., Kozinski, J.A., Khan, M.A. and Athar, M., (2010). Biosorption of heavy metal ions using wheat based biosorbents–a review of the recent literature. Bioresource technology, 101(14), pp.5043-5053. [12]. Bhatnagar, A. and Jain, A.K., (2005). A comparative adsorption study with different industrial wastes as adsorbents for the removal of cationic dyes from water. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 281(1), pp.49-55. [13]. Kumar, B.P., Miranda, L.R. and Velan, M., (2005). Adsorption of Bismark Brown dye on activated carbons prepared from rubberwood sawdust (Hevea brasiliensis) using different activation methods. Journal of hazardous materials, 126(1), pp.63-70. [14]. Rajappa, A., Ramesh, K. and Nandhakumar, V., (2014) Adsorption of Bismarck Brown R Dye from Aqueous Solution onto Activated Carbon Prepared from Delonix Regia Pods Shell (Flame Tree). International Journal of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2(9), pp.1127-1136. [15]. Gayatri, S.L. and Ahmaruzzaman, M., (2010). Adsorption technique for the removal of phenolic compounds from wastewater using low-cost natural adsorbents. Assam University Journal of Science and Technology, 5(2), pp.156-166. [16]. Forsgren, J., Frykstrand, S., Grandfield, K., Mihranyan, A. and Strømme, M., (2013). A template-free, ultra-adsorbing, high surface area carbonate nanostructure. PLoS One, 8(7), p.e68486. [17]. Hashmi, S.I., Satwadhar, P.N., Khotpal, R.R., Deshpande, H.W., Syed, K.A. and Vibhute, B.P., (2010). Rapeseed meal nutraceuticals. Journal of Oilseed Brassica, 1(2), pp.43-54. [18]. Kalra, E.K., (2003). Nutraceutical-definition and introduction. The AAPS Journal, 5(3), pp.27-28. [19]. Brower, V., (1998). Nutraceuticals: poised for a healthy slice of the healthcare market?Nature biotechnology, 16, pp.728-732. [20]. Meena, A.K., Kadirvelu, K., Mishraa, G.K., Rajagopal, C. and Nagar, P.N., (2008). Adsorption of Pb (II) and Cd (II) metal ions from aqueous solutions by mustard husk. Journal of hazardous materials, 150(3), pp.619-625. [21]. Onal, M., (2006). Physicochemical properties of bentonites: an overview. Commun. Fac. Sci. Univ. Ank. Series B, 52(2), pp.7-12. [22]. Dąbrowski, A., (2001). Adsorption—from theory to practice. Advances in colloid and interface science, 93(1), pp.135-224. [23]. Saab, S.D.C. and Martin-Neto, L., (2003). Use of the EPR technique to determine thermal stability of some humified organic substances found in soil organic-mineral fractions. Química Nova, 26(4), pp.497-498. [24]. Langmuir, I., (1917). The constitution and fundamental properties of solids and liquids. Journal of the Franklin Institute, 183(1), pp.102-105. [25]. Freundlich, H.M.F., (1906). Over the adsorption in solution. J. Phys. Chem, 57(385), p.e470. [26]. Ho, Y.S. and McKay, G., (1998). Sorption of dye from aqueous solution by peat. Chemical engineering journal, 70(2), pp.115-124. [27]. Lagergren, S., 1898. About the theory of so-called adsorption of soluble substances.
Mohan C.S and Bibi Ahmadi Khatoon “Removal of Toxic Dye from Aqueous Solution Using Low Cost Adsorbent: Optimisation of Adsorption Conditions and Kinetic Studies” International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 5, pp.47-54 2017
Density (ρ), Viscosity (Δn), and Refractive Index (r) values of; Anisole with Hexane, Heptane, Octane, Nonane, Decane, Dodecane mixtures; over the range of different mole fractions at temperatures (293.15,298.15 and 303.15K) have been investigated at atmospheric temperature. The excess molar volume (Ve) has been calculated from experimental density data. The experimental refractive indices data were used to calculate change in specific refractivity (ΔR) and also correlated with Lorentz – Lorentz equation. The effect of n –alkanes chain length as well as temperature on the excess molar volume has been studied. The calculated values have been qualitatively used to explain the intermolecular interactions between the mixing components. The results indicated good agreement between activity of solvent calculated by the proposed model and experimental data. The proposed model has advantage that using only simple density measurements, the activity values that are necessary in the calculation of thermodynamic properties can be evaluated.
- Page(s): 55-58
- Date of Publication: 15 May 2017
- Shrikrishna H GurlhosurAssistant Professor, Department of Chemical Engineering, Rural Engineering College Hulkoti, Karnataka, India
- P Sri Sai TejaswiniDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Rural Engineering College Hulkoti, Karnataka, India
- Dr. V M PatilProfessor, Department of Chemical Engineering, Rural Engineering College Hulkoti, Karnataka, India
- Shashikumar M CDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Rural Engineering College Hulkoti, Karnataka, India
- Abhishek Kumar RaiDepartment of Chemical Engineering, REC Hulkoti, Karnataka, India
References
[1] Chandle .D. “Analytical Physical Chemistry” ,5th edition, p-441 [2] Frankel .J “Kinetic Theory of liquids”, 5th edition,p-488 [3] Hudson “Applied Physics” 6th edition, P-154-156 [4] Guggenheim .E.A,“Society of science” 5th edition,p-183,203,213 [5] Meares .P “Book on physical properties”1980, p-45,50,108 [6] Sastry .N.V “Fluid Phase Equillibrium”1996, p-50,55. [7] Gullins .K.E “The Chemical Society London”, p-194-197. [8] Nigam.R.K. Mahl.B.S., “Institiute Technical chemistry”, 9th edition, p-101,1255 [9] Lorentz .L.Wied “Analytical Chemistry”,11th edition, p-70,641. [10] Redlich O Kister A.T “Ind. Engg. Chem”, 1990, p-40,345. [11] FloryP.J.J “Chemistry Physical”,p-10-51. WEBSITES: [1]. http://properties of polymer solution.com [2]. http://applications of natural and synthetic polymers .com
Shrikrishna H Gurlhosur, P Sri Sai Tejaswini, Dr V M Patil, Shashikumar M C, Abhishek Kumar Rai "Thermodynamic Properties of Liquid Mixtures" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 5, pp.55-58 2017
Biotech industry is emerging to provide solution for the challenges faced in health care, agricultural industry and chemical, FMCG and many more industries. However biotech industry needs a skilled human resource to cater to this growing industry. This research paper explores the current state of global & Indian biotech industry. It also analyses the job profiles and competencies to execute the responsibility. It also explains the compensation packages and career progression related to three major areas like Research & Development, Quality Control, Quality Assurance and Validation and Clinical Research.
- Page(s): 59-62
- Date of Publication: 15 May 2017
- Siva PasupathiStudent, RMD Sinhgad School of Management Studies, Pune, Maharashtra, India
- Pravin BodadeAssistant Professor, RMD Sinhgad School of Management Studies, Pune, Maharashtra, India
References
[1]. Press Information Bureau (PIB) [2]. Media Reports and Press Releases [3]. Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion (DIPP) [4]. Department of Biotechnology [5]. Union Budget 2017-18 [6]. http://www.ibef.org/industry/biotechnology-presentation [7]. http://www.ibef.org/industry/biotechnology-india/showcase/bharat-biotech [8]. https://www.ibef.org/industry/biotechnology-india.aspx [9]. http://www.indianmirror.com/indian-industries/biotechnology.html [10]. http://www.indianmirror.com/indian-industries/biotechnology.html [11]. http://indiainbusiness.nic.in/newdesign/index.php?param=industryservices_landing/331/1 [12]. http://business.mapsofindia.com/india-company/top-10-biotech-companies.html#sthash.n7eKfPTL.dpuf [13]. http://www.valueline.com/Stocks/Industry_Report.aspx?id=10573#.WNxtjk-UZdg [14]. http://v1.indiabioscience.org/features/53/career-biotech-industry-academia-india [15]. http://www.financialexpress.com/archive/biotech-graduates-in-india-not-job-ready-ey/971276/ [16]. https://www.bio.org/ [17]. https://www.indiamart.com/check-onomics/biotechnology.html [18]. 30/3/2017 http://www.valueline.com/Stocks/Industry_Report.aspx?id=10573#.WNxtjk-UZdg [19]. https://www.thebalance.com/what-is-biotechnology-375612 [20]. http://www.indianmirror.com/indian-industries/biotechnology.html [21]. http://www.liebertpub.com/overview/industrial-biotechnology/140/ [22]. http://www.aspiringminds.com/featured-profiles/biotechnologist-fresher-entry-level [23]. http://www.biotechnologyforums.com/thread-1750.html [24]. http://www1.salary.com/Biotechnology-industry-Biotechnology-salaries.html [25]. https://www.hyperec.com/expertise/biotechnology [26]. https://www.ibisworld.com/industry/global/global-biotechnology.html [27]. http://www.ey.com/Publication/vwLUAssets/EY-beyond-borders-2016/$FILE/EY-beyond-borders-2016.pdf
Siva Pasupathi, Pravin Bodade "To Study the Job Profiles & Competencies Required in Growing Bio-Tech Industry in India" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 5, pp.59-62 2017
Solid Waste can also be defined as waste type that includes predominantly household waste (domestic waste) with sometimes the addition of commercial waste collected by a municipality within a given area. They are in either solid or semisolid form and generally exclude industrial hazardous wastes. Micro organisms that dwell in solid wastes are grouped under Solid Waste Microflora (SWM). The most common organisms that are generally found in solid waste are bacteria and fungi. These micro organisms use the components of the waste as the substrate for their growth. They grow and multiply on these wastes by utilizing the various components that make up the solid waste. Further a wide variety of pathogenic microorganisms have been reported to be present in these organic wastes. Not significant study made in the field of solid waste micro flora in the study area. So, we are interested to investigate the Bacteria present in solid wastes and to find out its applications.
- Page(s): 63-68
- Date of Publication: 15 May 2017
- Chetan DMDepartment of Biotechnology, NMAM Institute of Technology, Nitte, Karkala, – 574110, Karnataka, India.
- Raghavendra HLCollege of Health and Medical Sciences, Wollega University, Post Box No: 395, Nekemte, Ethiopia.
- Prithviraj.H.KDepartment of Civil engineering, NMAM Institute of Technology, Nitte, Karkala, – 574110, Karnataka, India.
References
[1]. Amalraj,S 2006, Introduction to Environmental Science and Technology, Laxmi publication (pp 61-66), New Delhi [2]. Bergeys H.D and Holt G. Bergey’s manual of Determinative Bacteriology, (1994) Lippincott Williams and Wilkins Publishers, U. S, 23 – 110. [3]. Davies J. (1994). Inactivation of Antibiotics and the dissemination of Resistance Genes. Science, 264, 375-381. [4]. Droffner M.L and Yamamoto N. (1991). Procedure for isolation of Escherichia, Salmonella and Pseudomonas mutants capable of growth at 54oC. J Microbiol Methods, 14, 201-206. [5]. Harrigan W.F and McCance M.E. (1990). Laboratory Methods in Food and Dairy Microbiology. 8thEdition. Academic Press, London. [6]. Hagerty D.J, Pavoni J.L and Heer J.E. (1973). Solid Waste Management Van Nostrand Reinhold, NewYork. [7]. Hendricks R and Prebish J. (2005). NMU, Microbiology Laboratory Report, Identification of Unknown Bacteria. Journal of Applied sciences 14-57. [8]. Khupe, J. S. N. 1996. Water Supply, Sewerage and Waste Management for Gaborone, Botwsana Ambio. 25: 134 - 137. [9]. Kumar S and Gaekwad SA, 2004. Muncipal solid waste management in Indian urban centers: An approach for betterment” urban development debates in New millennium, Edited by K.R.Gupta, Atlantic publishers and distributor,New delhi pp 100-111. [10]. Marshall, T.R., Devinny, J.S. (1988). The microbial ecosystem in petroleum wasteland treatment. Wat. Sci.Tech. 20(11/12): 285-291. [11]. Millar F.C. (1996). Composting of Muncipal solid waste and its components, In:PalmisanoAC, BarlazMA,EDS, Microbiologes of solid waste. CRS press. 115-154. [12]. Mohapatra P.K. (2006). Environmental Biotechnology. I. K. International Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi, 53 – 55. [13]. Paul E.A and Clark F.E. (1988). Soil Microbiology and Biochemisty. Academic Press Incorporated, NewYork. [14]. Schaeffer A.B and Fulton M. (1933). A simplified method of staining endospores. Science, 77, 194. [15]. TERI News ,1998,Tata energy Research Institute, letter New Delhi. [16]. Yakowitz, H. 1988. Identifiying, Classifying and Describing Hazardous Wastes. In: A. L. Jacqueline (Editor). Hazardous Waste Management (Industry andenvironment). Volume 11. United Nations . Environment Programme. [17]. Zaved H.K, Mizanur R.M, Mashiar R.M, Atiqur R, Arafat S.M.Y and Safiur R.M. (2008). Isolation and characterization of effective Bacteria for solid waste degradation for organic manure. Sci Tech J, 8(2), 44.
Chetan DM, Raghavendra HL, Prithviraj.H.K "Isolation and Characterization of Bacteria from Solid Waste" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 5, pp.63-68 2017
Internet of thing is growing network of everyday object, from industrial machine to consumer goods that can share the information and complete task while you are busy with other activities Because of the advanced development in computer technology, the microprocessors are not only on the desktop but also exist everywhere Home automation allows us to control household appliances like light, door, fan, AC etc. It also provides home security and emergency system to be activated. Home automation not only refers to reduce human efforts but also energy efficiency and time saving . It is obvious that microprocessors are embedded in electronic appliances in our home today. In the past, the appliances are working on stand-alone and cannot cooperate with one another. But in the recent years, these appliances can be monitored and controlled by embedded microprocessors and be displayed on terminals. This paper focuses on comparision of various technologies used for home automation system and to find out the most efficient technology present.
- Page(s): 69-71
- Date of Publication: May 2017
- Ronik DhakarElectrical Engineering, Institute of Technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
References
[1] Deepali Javale, Mohd. Mohsin, Shreerang Nandanwar, Mayur Shingate (2013) “ Home automation and security system using android ADK” International Journal of Electronics Communication and Computer Technology (IJECCT), Vol.3,Issue 2, pp.382-385 [2] Kyu Hwang and Jin-Wook Baek (2007) “wireless access monitoring and control system based on digital door lock” IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, Vol. 53, No. 4, pp.1724-1730 [3] Neng-Shiang Liang, Li-Chen Fu, Chao-Lin Wu (2002) “ An integrated, flexible and Internet based control architecture for home automation system in the internet era” 2002 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, vol. 2, pp. 1101 – 1106 [4] H. ElKamchouchi, Ahmed ElShafee (2012) “ Design and Prototype Implementation of SMS Based Home Automation System” IEEE International Conference on Electronics Design, Systems and Applications (ICEDSA) , pp. 162-167 [5] Rakesh K. Deore, Vijay R. Sonawane, Pooja H. Satpute (2015) “Internet of Thing Based Home Appliances Control” International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Communication Networks (CICN), pp. 898-902 [6] Vaishnavi S Gunje, Pratibha S Yalagi (2016) “ Smart Home Automation: A Literature Review” International Journal of Computer Application [7] Chathura Withanage, Rahul Ashok, Chau Yuen, Kevin Otto (2014)“ AComparision of Popular Home Automation Technologies” IEEE Innovative Smart Grid Technologies – Asia, pp.600-605 [8] Neha Malik, Yogita Bodwade (2017) “Literature Review on Home Automation System” International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer and Communication Engineering, Vol. 6, Issue 3, pp. 733-737 [9] Syed Faiz Ibrahim, Kamlesh Mishra, Akshay Munshi(2016) “Comparison on approaches of Home automation” IJARIIEVol-2 Issue-5,pp95-99 [10] Ms.Pawar Pallavi Tatyasaheb, Mr B.E. Shinde (2016)” A Review on Home Automation System Using Different Techniques” Vol. 3, Issue 6, pp. 2996-3000
Ronik Dhakar "Comparison of Various Technologies for Home Automation System" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 5, pp.69-71 2017
Identification of crop types, accurately and timing is the one the application of remote sensing, It helps the people to control the variations in the prices of the food grains. Remote sensing methods to identify crop types rely on remotely sensed images of high temporal frequency in order to utilize phenological changes in crop reflectance characteristics. Image sets have generally low spatial resolution. This makes difficult to classify crop types were field sizes are smaller than the resolution of imaging sensor. Here, we develop a method for combining high resolution data with images with low spatial resolution but with high time frequency to achieve a superior classification of crop types.
- Page(s): 72-78
- Date of Publication: May 2017
- Maheswarappa B.Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication, S T J I T, Ranebennur, Karnataka, India.
- Dr. H. R. Sudarshan ReddyProfessor, Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, University B. D. T. College of Engineering, Davangere. Karnataka, India.
References
[1]. Mark W. Liu, Mutlu Ozdogan, and Xiaojin Zhu, “Crop Type Classification by Simultaneous Use of Satellite Images of Different Resolutions” IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING, VOL. 52, NO. 6, JUNE 2014. [2]. C. Boryan, Z. Yang, R. Mueller, and M. Craig, “Monitoring US agriculture: The US Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service, Cropland Data Layer Program,” Geocarto Int., vol. 26, no. 5,pp. 341–358, 2011. [3]. P. S. Thenkabail, C. M. Biradar, P. Noojipady, V. Dheeravath, Y. J. Li, M. Velpuri, M. Gumma, G. P. O. Reddy, H. Turral, X. L. Cai, J. Vithanage, M. Schull, and R. Dutta, “Global irrigated area map (GIAM), derived from remote sensing, for the end of the last millennium,” Int. J.Remote Sens., vol. 30, no. 14, pp. 3679–3733, 2009. [4]. N. Guindin-Garcia, A. A. Gitelson, T. J. Arkebauer, J. Shanahan, and A.Weiss, “An evaluation ofMODIS 8- and 16-day composite products for monitoring maize green leaf area index,” Agricultural Forest Meteorol.,vol. 161, pp. 15–25, Aug. 2012. [5]. B.F. Wu and Q.Z. Li, “Crop planting and type proportion method for crop acreage estimation of complex agricultural landscapes,” International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, vol. 16, pp. 101-112, February 2012. [6]. M.D. Nellis, K.P. Price, and D. Rundquist, “Remote sensing of cropland agriculture,” The SAGE Handbook of Remote Sensing in 2009, SAGE Publications, April 2010. [7]. H. North, D. Painnan, S. E. Belliss and J. Cuff, "Classifying Agricultural Land Uses with Time Series of Satellite Images," Int. Geosci. Remote Sens. Symp. (IGARSS '20J2), pp.5693-5696. 20 12. [8]. K. L. Castro-Esau, G. A. Nchez-Azofeifa, B. S. Joseph-Wright, and M. Quesada, “Variability in leaf optical properties of Mesoamerican trees and the potential for species classification,” Amer. J. Botany, vol. 93, pp. 517–530, 2006.
Maheswarappa B., Dr. H. R. Sudarshan Reddy "Crop Type Identification and Classification by Reflectance Using Satellite Images" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 5, pp.72-78 2017
The concept of CSR is in existence since ancient times. Globally the concept of Corporate Social Responsibility has been recognised by various terms, before the same being formalised as ‘Corporate Social Responsibility’ (CSR). The journey of evolution of CSR globally can be traced to its need and importance in Europe, U.K. and U.S. and Asian countries including India. The writings of ancient Indian epics have narrated CSR in various forms. Various studies over a period of time have given models for CSR approach. In India, Companies Act 2013, brought an end to the long run discussion on CSR practices by the corporate. The journey of CSR as a corporate responsibility has two broad perspectives, pre Companies Act 2013 and post Companies Act 2013. However, the CSR policy is still in a nascent stage and hence faces number of challenges.
- Page(s): 79-85
- Date of Publication: May 2017
- CA. Neha VermaJt. Secretary to the Governing Body, Shri Ram College of Technology, RGPV, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
References
[1]. Arora, B., & Puranik, R. (2004). A review of corporate social responsibility in India. Development, 47(3), 93-100. [2]. Sagar, P., & Singla, A. (2004). Trust and corporate social responsibility: Lessons from India. Journal of Communication Management, 8(3), 282-290. 3. Pachauri, R. K. (2004). The rationale for corporate social responsibility in India.The Financial Express, 22. [3]. Idemudia, U. (2008). Conceptualising the CSR and development debate.Journal of Corporate Citizenship, 2008(29), 91-110. [4]. A.K. Sharma Balvir Talwar, (2005),"Corporate social responsibility: modern vis-à-vis Vedic approach", Measuring Business Excellence, Vol. 9 Iss 1 pp. 35 - 45 [5]. Dahlsrud, A. (2008). How corporate social responsibility is defined: an analysis of 37 definitions. Corporate social responsibility and environmental management, 15(1), 1. [6]. Arevalo, J. A., & Aravind, D. (2011). Corporate social responsibility practices in India: approach, drivers, and barriers. Corporate Governance: The international journal of business in society, 11(4), 399-414. [7]. Arora, R., & Richa, G. D. (2013). Corporate Social Responsibility–Issues and Challenges in India. International Journal of Research in Finance & Marketing,3(2). [8]. Motwani, S. (2012). Communicating CSR is More Challenging than Paying CSR. International Journal of Research and Development-A Management Review, 1(1), 41-45. [9]. Amaladoss, M. X., & Manohar, H. L. (2013). Communicating corporate social responsibility–A case of CSR communication in emerging economies.Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 20(2), 6580. [10]. Proceedings of 21st International Business Research Conference 10 - 11 June, 2013, Ryerson University, Toronto, Canada, ISBN: 978-1-922069-25-2 ,A Study of Corporate Social Responsibility in Indian Organization: An-Introspection, Rajeev Prabhakar and Ms. Sonam Mishra) [11]. Rajeev Prabhakar and Ms. Sonam Mishra, (2013). A Study of Corporate Social Responsibility in Indian Organization: An-Introspection, 21st International Business Research Conference 10 - 11 June, Ryerson University, Toronto, Canada, ISBN: 978-1-922069-25-2 [12]. Ahuja, V. (2014). CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY: ISSUES & CHALLENGES IN INDIA. International Journal of Organizational Behaviour & Management Perspectives, 2(4), 657-660. [13]. Kumar, N. (2014). Corporate Social Responsibility: An Analysis of Impact And Challenges In India. Abhinav International Monthly Refereed Journal Of Research In Management & Technology (Online ISSN 2320-0073), 3(5), 97-104 [14]. Kashyap, A., & Kashyap, S. B. Corporate Social Responsibility—Issues and Challenges in India. [15]. Paramasivan, C., & Savarimuthu, S. (2015). CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OF RATNA STATUS PUBLIC SECTOR UNDERTAKINGS IN INDIA. [16]. Guidelines on Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainability for Central Public Sector Enterprises (These shall come into effect on 1st April 2013) [17]. CHANGING TRENDS IN BUSINESS-NGO RELATIONSHIPS IN INDIA, Evolving patterns and emerging opportunities to maximize the benefits of innovative collaboration. [18]. National Voluntary Guideline_ 2011_12_jul2011.pdf. [19]. www.mca.gov.in/SearchableActs/Section135.html [20]. http://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/an-overview-of-csr-rules-under-companies-act-2013114031000385_1.html [21]. www.kpmg.com/in/en/services/tax/flashnews/mca-clarification-on-csr-under-the-companies-act-2013.pdf csr policy under companies act 2013.
CA. Neha Verma "CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY: Global Evolution & Challenges in India" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 5, pp.79-85 2017
Flexible pavements are mostly adopted pavements for transportation. To give a better service the subgrade lying underneath the pavement should have good bearing capacity, strength and stability. Subgrade is one of the important components of the pavement which is constructed by the natural soil. It is a compacted layer of soil provide the lateral support to the pavement. If the subgrade is a clayey soil then it affects the performance of the pavement due to lack of sufficient bearing capacity. Stabilisation is a ground improvement technique that improves the properties of the soil. In this project the clayey soil is stabilised by the addition of crusher dust as the stabiliser. Laboratory tests were conducted on clayey soil with various percentage of Quarry Dust. Atterberg limits and compaction tests were carried out on unmodified soil. California bearing ratio (CBR) test, Standard Proctor Test was performed to determine the corresponding characteristics of the Soil–Quarry dust mixtures. The Yield of Higher CBR values of soil-quarry dust mix extent their potential for use as a Subgrade for flexible pavement.
- Page(s): 86-88
- Date of Publication: 15 May 2017
- Amulya GudlaKakatiya Institute of Technology & Science, Warangal,Telangana, India
- Bharathi NukarajuKakatiya Institute of Technology & Science, Warangal,Telangana, India
- Balivada Sai LaxmanKakatiya Institute of Technology & Science, Warangal,Telangana, India
References
[1]. Arun Kumar U, Kiran B Biradar, “Soft Subgrade Stabilization with Quarry Dust-An Industrial Waste,” in IJRET, (2014), ISSN: 2319-1163, Issue 8, Vol.3, PP 409-412. [2]. Onyelowe Ken C, Okafor F.O, Nwachukwu D, “Geophysical Use of Quarry Dust (as admixture) As Applied to Soil Stabilization and Modification-A Review,” in ARPN, (2006), Vol. 1, No. 1, (2012), ISSN: 2305-493X. [3]. Sridharan A, Soosan T.G, Babu T. Jose, Abraham B.M, “Shear strength studies on soil- quarry dust mixtures,” in SPRINGER, Geotechnical and Geological Engineering (2006), 1163–1179. [4]. Satyanarayana P.V.V, Raghu P, Ashok Kumar R, Pradeep N, “Performance of crusher dust in high plastic gravel soils as road construction material,” in IOSR-JMCE, (2013), e-ISSN: 2278-1684, p-ISSN: 2320-334X, Vol. 10, Issue 3, PP 01-05. [5]. IS 2720: Part 4: 1985 Methods of Test for Soils - Part 4: Grain Size Analysis [6]. IS 2720: Part 5: 1985 Methods of Test for Soils - Part 5: Determination of Liquid and Plastic limit. [7]. IS 2720: Part 7: 1987 Methods of Test for Soils - Part 8: Determination of water Content and Dry Density Relation Using Light Compaction. [8]. IS 2720: Part 16: 1987 Methods of Test for Soil – Part 16: Laboratory Determination of CBR.
Amulya Gudla, Bharathi Nukaraju, Balivada Sai Laxman "Addition of Crusher Dust in Clayey Soil as Subgrade Material" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-(IJRSI) vol.4 issue 5, pp.86-88 2017
To enhance the performance, various methods have been applied to design the antenna. Still the scope remains unchanged in antenna research. Microstrip Patch Antenna has a prime role in wireless communication. In recent years, researchers have focused on improvement of the UWB antennas. UWB has attractive merits compact size, low cost, resistant to severe multipath and jamming, ease of fabrication, and good omnidirectional radiation characteristics.
- Page(s): 89-96
- Date of Publication: 15 May 2017
- Neha SharmaM. Tech Student, Department of ECE, IFTM University, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
- Amar SharmaAssistant Professor, Department of ECE, IFTM University, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
References
[1]. Chu, Q. X. and Y. Y. Yang, A compact ultra wideband antenna with 3.4/5.5 GHz dual band- notched characteristics," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagation, Vol. 56, No. 12, 3637{3644, 2008. [2]. Sun‑Woong Kim and Dong‑You Choi*,“Compact filtering monopole patch antenna with dual‑band rejection”, SpringerPlus (2016),PP-1-12. [3]. Monika Kunwal,Gaurav Bharadwaj and Kiran Aseri, “UWB Antenna with Band Rejection for WLAN/WIMAX Band” Proceedings of the International Congress on Information and Communication Technology, Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ,(2016 ), PP-239-245. [4]. Pankaj Kumar Dhakar, Rajesh Kuamr Raj,Deepakkumar Indra bhoosan Sharma,Roop kishor Sharma, “A Small Square UWB Antenna with Dual Rejection Bands for WiMAX and WLAN Applications”, International Conference on Communication, Control and Intelligent Syste( CCIS)(2015)PP-25-30. [5]. Sreereg M,SudhaT, “A Hexagonal Boundary Fractal Antenna with WiMAX Band Rejection”, National Conference onCommunication, Signal Processing and Networking (NCCSN), 2014,IEEE. [6]. Jamal M. Rasool and Ihsan M. H. Abbas, “A Fractal Slot Antenna for Ultra Wideband Applications with WiMAX Band Rejection”, Iraqi Journal of Computers,Communications,Control and Systems Engineering : IJCCCE.Vol 16,No.1,2016 [7]. Shun-Yun Lin and Bi-Jin Ke, “Dual Band–Rejected Microstrip Antenna For WiMAX/WLAN Applications”, Microwave and Optical Technology Letters / Vol. 52, No. 8, August 2010.PP-1901-1905. [8]. Wen-Shan Chen, Senior Member, IEEE, and Kuang-Yuan Ku, “Band-Rejected Design of the Printed Open Slot Antenna for WLAN/WiMAX Operation”, IEEE Transactions on antenna and propagation, OL. 56, NO. 4, APRIL 2008.PP-1163-1169. [9]. W.S.Chen and K.Y.KU, “Broadband design of non-symmetric ground=4 open slot antenna with small size,”Miccrow 50,PP-110-121,2007. [10]. Rezaul Azim, Mohammad Tariqul Islam, Norbahiah Misran,Baharudin Yatim, and Haslina Arsha, “Design and Realization of a Planar Ultrawideband Antenna with Notch Band at 3.5 GHz”, Hindawi Publishing Corporation e Scientific World Journal Volume 2014, Article ID 563830, 7 pages [11]. Swarup Das, Debasis Mitra, and Sekhar Ranjan Bhadra Chaudhuri, “Design of UWB Planar Monopole Antennas with Etched Spiral Slot on the Patch for Multiple Band-Notched Characteristics” Hindawi Publishing Corporation International Journal of Microwave Science and Technology Volume (2015). [12]. M.M.Islam1,M.R.I.Faraque1,and M.T.Islam2, “A Compact 5.5 GHz Band-Rejected UWB Antenna Using Complementary Split Ring Resonators”, Hindawi Publishing Corporation The Scientific World Journal lume (2014), Article ID 528489, 8 pages [13]. M. Samsuzzaman1, T. Islam1, N. H. Abd Rahman1, M. R. I. Faruque2 and J. S. Mandeep1, “Compact Modified Swastika Shape Patch Antenna for WLAN/WiMAX Applications", Hindawi Publishing Corporation International Journal of Antennas and Propagation Volume (2014), Article ID 825697, 8 pages.
Neha Sharma, Amar Sharma "A Survey on Microstrip Patch Antenna Having WLAN and WiMAX Band Rejection" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 5, pp.89-96 2017
Designing a mathematical model for understanding the properties of the images components is a complex task which embodies in it the process of visualizing image for the discrimination features. In present work since we are considering a medical image the components or stages like preprocessing will in itself be a tough job. The process of cognition of images has to be done at a first step for the machine intelligence to create a scale for set of particular images, which in turn will be used to characterize or classify the test image which in a process involved in Recognition phase.
- Page(s): 97-102
- Date of Publication: 15 May 2017
- Dr. Ramanagouda S Patil Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Sahyadri College of Engineering & Management, Mangalore, Karnataka , India
- S. Girish Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Sahyadri College of Engineering & Management, Mangalore, Karnataka, India
References
[1]. Andrzej Materka, Piotr Cichy Institute of Electronics, Technical University of Lodz Stefanowskiego 18, 90-924 Lodz, Poland materka@ck-sg.p.lodz.pl Jerzy Tuliszkiewicz Polish Mother Memorial Hospital Institute Rzgowska 281, 93-338 Lodz, Poland [2]. K. L. Chan, “Quantitative Characterization of Electron Micrograph Image Using Fractal Feature”, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering 42, 10 (1995) 1033-1037. [3]. M. P. Dubuisson, R. C. Dubes, „Efficacy of fractal features in segmentation images of natural textures”, Pattern Recognition Letters 15 (1994) 419-431. [4]. C. Fortin, K. Kumaresan, W. Ohley, R. Hoefer, „Fractal Dimension in the Analysis of Medical Images”, IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology (June 1992) 65-71. [5]. E.Helomas and B.K.Low.Face detection: A survey. Computer Vision and Image Understanding, 83:236 –274, 2001
Dr. Ramanagouda S Patil, S. Girish "Modelling Selective Perception for Knowledge from Image Database" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 5, pp.97-102 2017
As we know, In present era developers and clients are preferring to work from different offices or workplace located in different cities or may be in different countries. A person sitting in a small town of any country may be working on a project provided by client from any other country. In this case, the software engineering process used is very much different than the one used in MNCs. Communication and document sharing. So one of the possible software engineering processes that might be used is discussed in this paper with a relevant example and diagrams.
- Page(s): 103-105
- Date of Publication: 15 May 2017
- Nayan LathiyaDepartment of Computer Science, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
- Prof. Kruti LavingiaDepartment of Computer Science, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
[1]. H. Kopka and P. W. Daly, A Guide to LATEX, 3rd ed. Harlow, England:Addison-Wesley, 1999. [2]. https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/281181 [3]. https://www.freelancer.in/info/how-it-works.php [4]. https://www.quora.com/How-does-the-bidding-work-on-sites-like-elanceor- Freelancer
Nayan Lathiya, Prof. Kruti Lavingia "Software Engineering in Freelancing” International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 5, pp.103-105 2017
This paper presents the design of a propagation model such that the signal despite suffering from maximum attenuation does not go below threshold level for the decoder. At first we tally the experimental result with Lee model, Free space propagation model & Okumura-Hata path loss model. Then we design a new model.
- Page(s): 106-109
- Date of Publication: 15 May 2017
- Sampa DasElectronics and Communication Engineering, GMIT, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
References
[1]. COST 231 Final Report 1999. Digital Mobile Radio: COST 231 View on the Evolution towards 3rd Generation Systems, Commisiion of the European Communities and COST Telecommunications, Brussels Friis, H.T. 1946.The Free Space Transmission equation. Proc. IRE, vol. 34, p.254. [2]. Hata, M. 1980. Empirical formula for propagation loss in land mobile radio services. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., 29(no issue number), pp. 317–325. [3]. Ikegami, F. Yoshida, S. Takeuchi, T. and Umehira, M. 1984. Propagation factors controlling mean field strength on urban streets. IEEE Trans. Ant. Prop., vol. 32 (no issue number), pp. 822–829. [4]. ITU Geneva 1989. Final Acts of the Regional Administrative Conference for the Planning of VHF/UHF Television Broadcasting in the African Broadcasting Area and Neighbouring Countries. [5]. Kozono, S. Watanabe, K. 1977. Influence of Environmental buidings on UHF Land mobile radio propagation, IEEE Trans. Commun., 25(10), pp.1133-1143. [6]. Lee, W.C.Y. 1985. Estimation of local average power of a mobile radio signal. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., 34(1), pp. 22–27. [7]. Perez-Vega, C. and Zamanillo, J.M. 2002. Path Loss Model for Broadcasting Applications and Outdoor Communication Systems in the VHF and UHF Bands. IEEE Transactions On Broadcasting, 48(2), pp. 91-96. [8]. Rama Rao, T. Vijaya Bhaskara Rao, S. Prasad, M.V.S.N. Mangal Sain, Iqbal, A. and Lakshmi, D. R. 2000. Mobile Radio Propagation Path Loss Studies at VHF/UHF Bands in Southern India. IEEE Transactions On Broadcasting, 46(2), pp. 158-164. [9]. Saunders, S. R. 2005. Antenna and Propagation for Wireless Communication Systems. Wiley. [10]. Tapan, K. S. Zhong, J. Kyungjung, K. Abdellatif, M. and Magdalena Salazar-Palma 2003. A Survey of Various Propagation Models for Mobile Communication. IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, 45(3), No. 3. [11]. Walfisch, J. Bertoni, H. L. 1988. A Theoretical Model of UHF Propagation in Urban Environments. IEEE Transactions On Antennas And Propagation, 36(12), pp. 1788- 1796.
Sampa Das "Study of Signal Loss with Frequency Variation by a Wireless Propagation Model" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-(IJRSI) vol.4 issue 5, pp.106-109 2017
The wireless sensor networks are specially deployed in human inaccessible areas to monitor the environmental conditions. The nodes must work for longer duration of time possible. For this the nodes are usually clustered in the groups and they forward the data to the sink node via their cluster heads. Another approach used in combination with the clustering is the mobility of the sink node where the sink node moves to different locations in network to collect data. This paper presents a survey about the approaches that uses mobile sink for data collection.
- Page(s): 110-112
- Date of Publication: 15 May 2017
- Er. Sukhdev Singh M.Tech (CSE ) Guru Kashi University Talwandi Sabo (Bathinda), Punjab, India
- Dr. Vijay Laxmi Professor & Dean, UCCA College Guru Kashi University, Talwandi Sabo, Bhatinda, Punjab , India
References
[1]. B. Nazir; H. Hasbullah, (Dec.2010)"Mobile Sink based Routing Protocol (MSRP) for Prolonging Network Lifetime in Clustered Wireless Sensor Network," International Conference on Computer Applications and Industrial Electronics (ICCAIE), pp.624-629. [2]. T. Rault, A. Bouabdallah, Y. Challal,(Oct. 2013) "WSN lifetime optimization through controlled sink mobility and packet buffering," Global Information Infrastructure Symposium, pp.1-6,. [3]. Madhumathy, P.; Sivakumar, D.( Oct. 2014), "Enabling energy efficient sensory data collection using multiple mobile sink," Communications, China, vol.11, no.10, pp.29-37,. [4]. Mao Ye; Chengfa Li; Guihai Chen; Jie Wu,( , April 2005) "EECS: An Energy Efficient Clustering Scheme in Wireless Sensor Networks," 24th IEEE InternationalPerformance, Computing, and Communications Conference, pp.535-540. [5]. A. Hosen, S. Kim and G. Cho, (2012)“An Energy Efficient Cluster Formation and Maintenance Scheme for Wireless Sensor Networks”, Journal of Information and Communication Convergence Engineering,. [6]. P. Dekate,( 2014) “An Efficient Algorithm for Sink Mobility to Extend Lifetime of Homogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks”, International Journal of Current Engineering and Technology, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 2277-4106. [7]. Tashtarian, F.; Moghaddam, M.H.Y.; Effati, S.,( Oct. 2012) "Energy efficient data gathering algorithm in hierarchical wireless sensor networks with mobile sink," 2nd International eConference on Computer and Knowledge Engineering (ICCKE), pp.232-237. [8]. Palaskar, S.P.; Chavhan, N.A.,(April 2014) "Design and Implementation of Energy Efficient Node Data Transmission by Using Mobile Sink Node," Fourth International Conference on Communication Systems and Network Technologies (CSNT), 2014, vol., no., pp.79,82, [9]. Nabajyoti Mazumdar, Hari Om,( November 2016)" Distributed Energy-efficient Clustering Algorithm for mobile-sink based wireless sensor networks, " 10th International Conference onIntelligent Systems and Control (ISCO).
Er. Sukhdev Singh, Dr. Vijay Laxmi "Review on Sink Mobility Approaches in Wireless Sensor Network (WSN)" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 5, pp.110-112 2017
This paper showcases a system in the Networking field which will assuage the limitation problem to support traffic engineering for both unicast and multicast for Wireless sensor network. RPL is based on IPv6 routing protocol which is used low power, lossy Networks (LLNs) it supports both types of traffic based on routing. Our work is a combination of scilab environment and contiki os using cooja simulator in scilab we are using NARVAL Toolbox This toolbox permits to generate random topologies in order to study the impact of routing algorithms on the effectiveness of communication protocol. And its implementation on contiki os and cooja simulator and its parameters are measured with the help of IOT (Internet Of things). This algorithm will show the information of construction of RPL in scilab and also defines the different parameters of network topology. With the help of IOT we are calculating temperature and light of wireless sensor nodes.
- Page(s): 113-119
- Date of Publication: 15 May 2017
- Sarim Intezar Qazi Department of Electronics and Telecommunication, Anjuman-I-Islam Kalsekar Technical Campus, New Panvel, India
- Reshma Dastageer Ustad Department of Electronics and Telecommunication, Anjuman-I-Islam Kalsekar Technical Campus, New Panvel, India
- Chaya Ravindra Department of Electronics and Telecommunication, Anjuman-I-Islam Kalsekar Technical Campus, New Panvel, India
- MD Umar Farooque Department of Electronics and Telecommunication, Anjuman-I-Islam Kalsekar Technical Campus, New Panvel, India
References
[1]. T. Winter and P. Thubert. “RPL: IPv6 Routing Protocol for Low Power and Lossy Network.” Internet Draft, draft-ietf-roll-rpl-07, Mar. 2010 [2]. T. Winter, P. Thubert et al. “RPL: IPv6 Routing Protocol for Low power and Lossy Networks,” IETF Internet Draft draft-ietfroll- rpl-19 (work in progress), March 2011. [3]. Ines El Korbi∗, Mohamed Ben Brahim∗, Cedric Adjih†and Leila Azouz Saidane “Mobility Enhanced RP for Wireless Sensor Networks” ∗National School of Computer Science, University of Manouba, 2010 Tunisia Inria Paris Rocquencourt, Domaine de Voluceau, 78153 Le Chesnay Cedex, France [4]. Annop Monsakul” M-RPL: A Design Algorithm for WSNs with Mixed traffic” Journal of Advances in Computer Network Vol. 4, No.2, June 2016 [5]. W. Heinzelman, A. Chandrakasan and H. Balakrishnan, ”Energy-Efficient Communication Protocol for Wireless Microsensor Networks”,In proc. of the 33rd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS ’00), January 2000. [6]. S. Lindsey, C. Raghavendra, “PEGASIS: Power-Efficient Gathering in Sensor Information Systems”, In proc. of the IEEE Aerospace Conference, 2002, Vol. 3, pp. 1125-1130. [7]. Z. Shelby and C. Bormann, ”6LoWPAN: The Wireless Embedded Internet”, John Wiley & Sons, year 2009. [8]. IEEE Standard for Information technology 802.15.4 - 2006, ”Part 15.4:Wireless Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY)specifications for Low Rate Wireless Personal Area Networks (LR-WPANs)”, 2006. [9]. Y. Yao and J. Gehrke, ”The cougar approach to in-network query processing in sensor networks”, in ACM SIGMOD Record, Volume 31 Issue 3, September 2002 [10]. Contiki, “Contiki: The Open Source Operating System for the Internet of Things,”2015. [Online]. Available: http://www.contiki os.org/. [Accessed: 09-Nov-2015].
Sarim Intezar Qazi, Reshma Dastageer Ustad, Chaya Ravindra, MD Umar Farooque "Design Algorithm for WSN’s With RPL Using Open Source" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 5, pp.113-119 2017
Vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) are advanced class of mobile ad hoc networks where the nodes are replaced by moving vehicles. The objective of such networks is with the emergency information distribution applications. Nevertheless, these networks come with the issues of the link stability due to their inherent high mobility scenarios. This paper examines various techniques related to the routing of the data in vehicular ad hoc networks.
- Page(s): 120-122
- Date of Publication: 15 May 2017
- Baljeet SinghM.tech (CSE), Guru Kashi University, Talwandi Sabo, Bathinda, Punjab, India
- Er. Harpal SinghAssistant Professor & Head, Deptt. of UCCA, Guru Kashi University, Talwandi Sabo, Bathinda, Punjab, India
[1]. Dan Lin, Jian Kang, Anna Squicciarini, Yingjie Wu, Sashi Gurung, Ozan Tonguz, “MoZo: A Moving Zone Based Routing Protocol Using Pure V2V Communication in VANETs”, IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing (Volume: 16, Issue: 5, May 1 2017). [2]. Santanu Majumdar, Shivashankar, Rajendra Prasad P, Santosh Kumar S, Sunil Kumar K N, “An Efficient Routing Algorithm based on Ant Colony Optimization for VANETs,” IEEE International Conference On Recent Trends in Electronics Information Communication Technology, May 20-21, 2016. [3]. Yusor Rafid Bahar Al-Mayouf, Nor Fadzilah Abdullah, Mahamod Ismail, Ainuddin Wahid Abdul Wahab, Omar Adil Mahdi, “Efficient routing algorithm for VANETs based on distance factor”, International Conference on Advances in Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering (ICAEES), 14-16 Nov. 2016, IEEE. [4]. Ramesh C Poonia, Deepshikha Bhargava, B. Suresh Kumar, “CDRA: Cluster-based Dynamic Routing Approach as a development of the AODV in Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks, SPACES-2015, Department of ECE, K L University. [5]. Aruna Sharma and Simar Preetsingh, “Node Selection Algorithm for Routing Protocols in VANET “, International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology Vol.96 (2016), pp.43-54.
Baljeet Singh, Er. Harpal Singh "Review of Routing Techniques in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks” International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 5, pp.120-122 2017
The 3D prototyping methodology is the cutting edge manufacturing technology in the world of fabrication at present. Thermoplastics used in this process produces prototypes building layer by layer on top of each other, where getting a fine and smooth printed part is nearly impossible. Hence there is a huge demand for the post processing of the 3D printed parts that drew the idea of this project. There are methods for the post processing or finishing of the 3D printed prototype but they are abstract and empirical. Under such circumstances, development of a simple and economical post processing unit could be initiated for the enrichment of the 3D printed parts. The niche of this project will be to design and develop a table top vapor smoothening system for ABS 3D printed parts for real time applications like prosthetics and orthotics. The 3D printed part will be incorporated through few steps of processing in order to achieve a smoother finished 3D printed part.
- Page(s): 123-127
- Date of Publication: 15 May 2017
- Chaudhari Aditya A. Student, Mechanical Engineering Department, D.Y. Patil College of Engineering, Talegaon, Ambi, Pune, India
- Godase Akshay M. Student, Mechanical Engineering Department, D.Y. Patil College of Engineering, Talegaon, Ambi, Pune, India
- Jadhav Ravindra S. Student, Mechanical Engineering Department, D.Y. Patil College of Engineering, Talegaon, Ambi, Pune, India
- Naik Abhijit V. Assistant Professor, Mechanical Engineering Department, D.Y. Patil College of Engineering, Talegaon, Ambi, Pune, India
References
[1]. Sung-Uk Zhang., et al, “Temperature dependent mechanical properties of ABS parts fabricated by fused deposition modeling and vapor smoothing”, International Journal of Precision and Manufacturing, May 2017. [2]. I. Gibson, D.W.R., B. Stucker, Additive Manufacturing Technologies: Rapid Prototyping to Direct Digital Manufacturing. 2010, New York: Springer. [3]. Espalin, D., et al, “Effects of Vapor Smoothing on ABS Part Dimensions”, in Rapid 2009 Conference and Exposition. 2009, Society of Manufacturing Engineers: Schaumburg, IL, United states. [4]. Dorcas v. kaweesa, et al, “Investigating the impact of acetone vapor smoothing on the strength and elongation of printed ABS parts”, Journal of the minerals, metals & materials society, December 2016.
Chaudhari Aditya A., Godase Akshay M., Jadhav Ravindra S., Naik Abhijit V. "Acetone Vapor Smoothing: A Postprocessing Method for 3D Printed ABS Parts" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 5, pp.123-127 2017