Background: Mothers nurture children early in life, in case of illness, she continues to provide caregiving role especially in the neurosurgical conditions like TBI. Psychosocial needs of mothers looking after children with TBI is over looked. Thus, the present study focused to understand the psychosocial needs of mothers providing care for children with TBI. Methodology: The study adopted the qualitative approach, 30 care givers were recruited for the study after obtaining informed consent. The data was collected in face to face interviews. All the interviews were audio recorded. Thematic analysis was used to for qualitative data and descriptive statistics were used for quantitative variables. The R software was used for data analysis. Results: The study findings reported that average age was found to be 32.13 ± 5.99 years. The majority belong to Below Poverty Line (BPL). All mothers have experienced mild level distress, anxiety and stress. From the qualitative analysis, the major themes were: information about the illness and treatment choices, financial difficulties, mothers personal feelings and concerns, social support and coping, and long term professional supportive care. Conclusion: There is an urgent need to provide psychosocial care for mothers’ of children with TBI during hospitalization as well as at home and need to form advocacy group in the community.
- Page(s): 01-07
- Date of Publication: 07 July 2017
- Krishna Reddy.NDepartment of Psychiatric Social Work, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
- MeeraDepartment of Psychiatric Social Work, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
- Birudu RajuDepartment of Psychiatric Social Work, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
- Kanmani T.RDepartment of Psychiatric Social Work, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
- Dhaval SuklaDepartment of Neuro-Surgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
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Krishna Reddy.N, Meera, Birudu Raju, Kanmani T.R, Dhaval Sukla "“I am a Mother and Care Giver of My Child” Psycho-social needs Looking after Children with Traumatic Brain Injury " International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-(IJRSI) vol.4 issue 7, pp.01-07 2017
This paper reviews the current experimental updates made in the development of a dengue vaccine particularly DNA and plant derived vaccine. Dengue is an endemic viral disease affecting human health particularly children. Till today there is no medication or treatment available for dengue. Vector control measures are not yet successful in controlling dengue transmission. Introduction of Wolbachia bacteria might be the new ray of hope for the effective dengue vector control measures. The development of an efficient dengue vaccine is difficult because vaccine must be tetravalent so that it includes all the serotypes. Therefore, a tetravalent formulation plays an important role in developing a dengue vaccine. Recently tetravalent French dengue vaccine, Dengvaxia (CYD-TDV) (Sanofi Pasteur’s, France) available (limited to a few countries) on the market since 2015. Sanofi branded, Dengavaxia (CYD-TDV) is the most promising one and has recently successfully completed the phase III clinical efficacy trials in Asia and Latin America. Dengavaxia (CYD-TDV) has been shown to be safe and has different levels of efficacy against the four serotypes. However, DNA vaccination has not yet successful mainly due to the insufficient immunogenicity. Botanical dengue vaccine production is also safe and have many advantages but there are still challenges that limit the rate of successful production of plant expressed vaccines. There are numerous dengue vaccine candidates in pipeline but none of them not yet promoting vaccination.
- Page(s): 08-29
- Date of Publication: 07 July 2017
- Ravindra B. MalabadiMiller Blvd NW, Edmonton, Alberta, CanadaDepartment of Botany, Karnatak University, Pavate Nagar, Dharwad, Karnataka state, India Plant Biotechnology Laboratory, Rajiv Gandhi Institute of IT and Biotechnology, Bharati Vidyapeeth University, Pune-Satara Road, Katraj, Pune-411046, Maharashtra state, India
- Raju K. Chalannavar Department of Applied Botany, Mangalore University, Mangalagangotri-574199, Mangalore, Karnataka State, India
- Supriya S Department of Applied Botany, Mangalore University, Mangalagangotri-574199, Mangalore, Karnataka State, India
- Nityasree BR Department of Applied Botany, Mangalore University, Mangalagangotri-574199, Mangalore, Karnataka State, India
- Sowmyashree K Department of Applied Botany, Mangalore University, Mangalagangotri-574199, Mangalore, Karnataka State, India
- Gangadhar S. Mulgund Department of Botany, Karnatak University, Pavate Nagar, Dharwad, Karnataka state, India
- Neelambika T. Meti Plant Biotechnology Laboratory, Rajiv Gandhi Institute of IT and Biotechnology, Bharati Vidyapeeth University, Pune-Satara Road, Katraj, Pune-411046, Maharashtra state, India
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Ravindra B. Malabadi, Raju K. Chalannavar, Supriya S, Nityasree BR, Sowmyashree K, Gangadhar S. Mulgund, Neelambika T. Meti "Dengue Virus Disease: Recent Updates on Vaccine Development" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 7, pp.08-29 2017
Improvements in concrete properties have been achieved by the invention of High- Performance Concrete (HPC). The ductility of HPC can be improved by altering its composition through the addition of glass fibers in the design mix. This paper presents the details of an experimental investigation planned to utilize fly ash and silica fume in the production of Glass fibre reinforced high Performance Concrete. The investigation examines the progressive deterioration of concrete mixtures containing various combinations of fly ash and silica fume based Glass fibre reinforced High-Performance concrete mixes exposed to chloride solution. Acid attack tests have been conducted to measure the durability. Cubes of 100X100X100 mm have been cast, cured and then kept immersed in 5% concentrated solutions of HCl for 30 and 60days and then tested to record the residual compressive strengths produced with the fly ash and silica fume mineral admixtures. The results have been analysed and useful conclusions have been drawn.
- Page(s): 30-33
- Date of Publication: 07 July 2017
- Sachin Patil Assistant Professor, Civil Engineering Department, Rao Bahadur Y Mahabaleshwarappa Engineering College, Ballari-583104, India
- Dr. H. M. SomasekharaiahProfessor, Civil Engineering Department, Rao Bahadur Y Mahabaleshwarappa Engineering College, Ballari-583104, India
- Pruthviraj H SPG student, Civil Engineering Department, Rao Bahadur Y Mahabaleshwarappa Engineering College, Ballari-583104, India
References
[1]. Aitcin, P.C. (2003), “The durability characteristics of high performance concrete: a review”, Cement and Concrete Composite, Vol. 25, p 409-420 [2]. Bakharev, T., Sanjayan, J.G., and Cheng, Y.B. 2003. “Resistance of Alkali-Activated Slag Concrete to Acid attack”. Cement and Concrete Research, Vol. 33, pp. 1607-1611. [3]. Bentz Dale, P. 2000. “Fibers, Percolation, and Spalling of High-Performance Concrete”. ACI Material Journal, Vol. 97, No.3, pp.351-359. [4]. Bhatty, JI., J Gajda, PE., Botha, F. and MM Bryant, PG. 2006. “Utilization of Discarded Fly Ash as a Raw Material in the Production of Portland cement”. Journal of ASTM International, Vol. 3, No. 10, pp. [5]. Chang P.K., Peng, Y. N. and Hwang, C.L. 2001. “A Design Consideration for Durability of High-Performance Concrete”. Cement & Concrete Composites, Vol. 23, pp. 375-380. [6]. Dakshina Murthy, N.R., Ramaseshu, D. and Seshagiri Rao, M.V. 2007. “Studies on Fly Ash Concrete under Sulphate Attack in Ordinary, Standard and Higher Grades at Earlier Ages”. Asian Journal of Civil Engineering, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 203-214. [7]. Day, RL. 2000. “Development of Performance Tests for Sulphate Attack on Cementitious Systems”. Cement, Concrete and Aggregates, Vol. 22, No. 2, pp. 169-176. [8]. Gillot, JE. and Quinn, T. 2003. “Strength and Sulphate Resistance of Concrete Made High Alumina Cement, Type 10 Portland Cement, Type 10 Portland Cement Plus Fly Ash and Type 50 Portland Cement”. Cement, Concrete and Aggregates, Vol. 25, No. 1, pp. 11842-11849. [9]. Hassan, K.E., Cabrera, J.G., and Maliehe, R.S. 2000. “The Effect of Mineral Admixtures on the Properties of High-Performance Concrete”. Cement & Concrete Composites, Vol. 22, pp. 267-271 [10]. Hewayde, E., Nehdi, M., Allouche, E. and Nakhla, G. 2007. “Effect of Mixture Design Parameters and Wetting-Drying Cycles on Resistance of Concrete to Sulphuric Acid Attack”. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, Vol. 19, No. 2, pp. 155-163. [11]. Isaia, G.C., Gastaldini, A.L.G. and Moraes, R. (2003), “Physical and pozzolanic actions of mineral additions on the mechanical strength of high performance concrete”, Cement and Concrete Composite, v 25, p 69-76 [12]. Jerath, Sukhvarsh P.E. and Hanson, Nicholas. 2007. “Effect of Fly Ash Content and Aggregate Gradation on the Durability of Concrete Pavements”. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, Vol. 19, No. 5, pp. 367-375.
Sachin Patil, Dr. H. M. Somasekharaiah, Pruthviraj H S "Resistance of Fly Ash and Silica Fume Based Glass Fiber Reinforced High-Performance Concrete Subjected to Acid Attack" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 7, pp.30-33 2017
Basic Gesture Based Communication for Deaf and Dumb is an Application which converts Input Gesture to Corresponding text. It is observed that people having Speech or Listening Disability face many communication problem while interacting with other people. Also it is not easy for people without such disability to understand what the opposite person wants to say with the help of the gesture he or she may be showing. In order to overcome this barrier we made an attempt of creating an application which will detect these gesture and provide a textual output enabling a smoother process of communication. There is a lot of research being done on Gesture Recognition. This Project will help the users ie the deaf and dumb people to communicate with other people without having any barriers due their disability.
- Page(s): 34-36
- Date of Publication: 07 July 2017
- Pankti DesaiB.E. Students, Department of Information Technology, K.J.Somaiya College of Engineering, Mumbai, India
- Kshitij MakwanaB.E. Students, Department of Information Technology, K.J.Somaiya College of Engineering, Mumbai, India
- Deepti PatoleAssistant Professor, Department of Information Technology, K.J.Somaiya College of Engineering, Mumbai, India
References
[1]. Ji-Hwan Kim, Tae-Seong-Kim, Kyung Hee University, Yongin-si 4446701, Korea, ”3-D Hand Motion Tracking and Gesture Recognition Using a Data Glove “ [2]. Meenakshi Pawar, Centre for Development of Advanced Computing, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India, ”Hand gesture Recognition based on shape Parameters” [3]. ”Sign Language to Speech Conversion” Aarthi M, Vijaylaxmi P, SSS College of Engineering, Chennai, India [4]. N. Sriram, M. Nithyanandham, Sri ManakulaVinayanagar Engineering College, Puducherry, India, ”A Hand Gesture Recognition Based Communication System for Silent Speakers” [5]. Mrs.Neelaharish, Dr.S.Poonguzhali, College of Engineering Guindy, Chennai, India,”Design and development of hand gesture recognition system for speech impaired people” [6]. JaruwanToontham, ChaiponThongchaisuratkrul, King Munguts University of technology, Bangkok, Thailand, An Object Recognition and Identification System Using the houghs transform method” [7]. H.K.Yuen, J.Princen, J.Illingworth, J.kitler, University of Surrey,Guildford UK, ”A comparative study of houghs transformmethods for circle finding” [8]. Huashan Ye, Guocan Shang, Lina Wang, Min Zheng, ”A new method based on Hough Transform for quick line and Circle Detection”.
Pankti Desai, Kshitij Makwana, Deepti Patole "Basic Gesture Based Communication for Deaf and Dumb” International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 7, pp.34-36 2017
Multi-path TCP (MP-TCP) has the prospective to significantly advance applications performance by using multiple paths evidently. Multipath TCP was intended and employed as a backward compatible replacement for TCP. For this reason, it exposes the standard socket API to the applications that cannot control the utilization of the different paths. This is a key feature for applications that are unaware of the multipath nature of the network. On the contrary, this is a limitation for applications that could benefit from specific knowledge to use multiple paths in a way that fits their needs. Therefore, hosts are often connected by multiple paths, but TCP restricts communications to a single path per transport connection. Resource usage within the network would be more efficient where these multiple paths able to be used concurrently. This should enhance user experience through improved resilience to network failure and higher throughput. In this paper, we have focused on MPTCP and discussed the performance issues and its solution. We believe our concept will be useful for future works of MPTCP performance evaluation. .
- Page(s):37-39
- Date of Publication: 07 July 2017
- Anurag GuptaNational Institute of Technical Teacher Training and Research (NITTTR), Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
- Manish Kumar SharmaNational Institute of Technical Teacher Training and Research (NITTTR), Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
- Dr. R. K. KapoorNational Institute of Technical Teacher Training and Research (NITTTR), Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
References
[1]. Cisco Visual Networking Index: Forecast and Methodology 2010-2015, Cisco and its affiliates, 2011, http://www.cisco.com [2]. K. Jacobsson, Dynamic Modeling of Internet Congestion Control, Ph.D. thesis, Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Sweden, 2008 [3]. Wischik, D., Handley, M., and M. Bagnulo Braun, "The Resource Pooling Principle", ACM SIGCOMM CCR vol. 38 num. 5, pp. 47-52, October 2008. [4]. Ford, C. Raiciu, M. Handley, S. Barre, and J. Iyengar, “Architectural Guidelines for Multipath TCP Development,” RFC 6182, IETF, Mar. 2012. [5]. M. Handley, U. Politechnica, A. Ford, C. Raiciu, of Bucharest, “TCP Extensions for Multipath Operation with Multiple Addresses”, Internet Engineering Task Force Oct.2013 [6]. Ford, A., Raiciu, C., Handley, M.: TCP Extensions for Multipath Operation with Multiple Addresses (October 2010), internet draft, Work in progress [7]. Sebastien Barre, Christoph Paasch, and Olivier Bonaventure.. Multipath TCP: from theory to practice. In Proceedings of the 10th international IFIP TC 6 conference on Networking – Volume Part I (NETWORKING), 2011 [8]. C. Paasch, S. Barre, J. Korkeaniemi, F. Duchene, G. Detal, et al., “MPTCP Linux Kernel Implementation”: http://mptcp.info.ucl.ac.be. [9]. Ka-Cheong Leung, Member, IEEE, Victor O.K. Li, Fellow, IEEE, and Daiqin Yang, Student Member, IEEE, “An Overview of Packet Reordering in Transmission Control Protocol (TCP): Problems, Solutions, and Challenges,” IEEE transactions on parallel and distributed systems, Vol. 18, No. 4, April 2007 [10]. Y. sup Lim, et al. Cross-layer path management in multi-path transport protocol for mobile devices. In INFOCOM, 2014 Proceedings IEEE, pages 1815 - 1823, April 2014. [11]. P. S. Schmidt, et al. Socket intents: Leveraging application awareness for multi-access connectivity. In Proceedings of the Ninth ACM Conference on Emerging Networking Experiments and Technologies, CoNEXT '13, pages 295{300, New York, NY, USA, 2013. ACM
Anurag Gupta, Manish Kumar Sharma, Dr. R. K. Kapoor "Multipath TCP-Goals and Issues" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 7, pp.37-39 2017
In this paper developed a better approach for Intra frame coding in advanced video coding standard for vertical right intra prediction mode using Gaussian pulse to achieve better coding efficiency interms of picture quality, bit rate and encoding time. Intra prediction of advanced video coding standard used to code Intra frame to achieve better coding efficiency The proposed algorithm is based on Gaussian pulse which avoids intermixing of frequency samples which give the resulting signal in reversible form and achieve reduced bit rate for higher values of quantization parameters. MATLAB soft tool were used to implement proposed algorithm and compared with original JM18.6 reference algorithm of H.264. The results of proposed algorithm are compared with previous algorithm Pengyu et al. The simulation results of the proposed algorithm achieved less loss in PSNR and reduced in bit rate of 17.00% for QCIF sequences in vertical right intra prediction mode using Gaussian pulse compared with previous algorithm Pengyu et al.
- Page(s): 40-43
- Date of Publication: 07 July 2017
- Manjanaik.N Associate Professor UBDT College of Engineering, Davangere, Karnataka, India
Reference
[1]. Chan-Ling YANG, Lai-Man PO, Wing-Hong LAM, “A Fast H.264 Intra Prediction Algorithm Using Macro block Properties,” IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, pp.461-464 2004. [2]. E.Arsura, L.Del Vecchio, R. Lancini, L. Nisti, “Fast Macro Block Intra and Inter Modes Selection for AVC,” IEEE Transactions, 2005. [3]. Huang Hui, Cao Tie-Yong, Zhang Xiong-Wei, “The Enhanced Intra Prediction Algorithm for H.264”, IEEE.Congress on Image and Signal Processing, pp.161-165, 2008. [4]. Pengyu Liu, Kebin Jia, “A Novel Intra-frame Prediction Algorithm Based On Macro-block’s Histogram for H.264/AVC,” IEEE Sixth International Conference on Intelligent Information Hiding and Multimedia Signal Processing 2010. [5]. Thomas Wiegand, Gory. Sullivan, Seniour Member, IEEE, Gisle Bjontegaard and Ajay Luthra, “Overview of the H.264/AVC Video Coding Standard”, IEEE Transactions on circuits and systems for video Technology, Vol. No 7 2003. [6]. Rein van den Boomgaard and Rik van der Weij, “Gaussian Convolutions Numerical Approximations Based on Interpolation”, Intelligent Sensory Information Systems, University of Amsterdam, and The Netherlands. [7]. Pascal Gwosdek, Sven Grewenig1, Andr´es Bruhn, and Joachim Weickert, “Theoretical Foundations of Gaussian Convolution by Extended Box Filtering”. [8]. Jijun Shi, Yunhui Shi, Baocai Yi, “ Fast intra prediction mode decision for AVC based on edge direction detection” 2008 The Institution of Engineering and technology. [9]. K.Bharanitharam, An-Chao Tsai, “Efficient Block Size Decision Algorithmm for intra mode decision in AVC encoder” 2009 IEEE International Symposium on Multimedia. [10]. Tian Song, Akashi Shimamoto, Takafumi Bando, Wenjun Zhao, “Novel Intra modes with Temporal-Spatial Prediction for H.264/AVC”, IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics-Berlin(ICCCE-B)”, 2011. [11]. Haitao Li, Jianjun Li, G.S. Shokoush refik Samet, “ A Low Complexity Algorithm for H.264/AVC Intra Prediction”, IEEE International Conference on Cyber worlds, 978-1-4799-2245-1, 2013 [12]. Iain E. Richarson, “The H.264 Advanced Video Compression Standard,” Johan Wiley& Sons, Second edition 2010.
Manjanaik.N "Intra Frame Coding in H.264 to Obtain Consistent PSNR and Reduce Bit Rate for Vertical Right Intra Prediction Mode using Gaussian Pulse" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 7, pp.40-43 2017
The adoption of biometric-based authentication mechanism has been already initiated a decade back but still in real-life we get to see usage of only unimodal biometrics. Out of all the different forms of biometrics, we see usage of fingerprint as the dominant attribute in contrast to different other attributes e.g. teeth image, palm, facial geometry, retina network, iris, etc. Multimodal biometrics is believed to offered better security compared to unimodal. Although, there are some of the technical advancement in evolving up with new multimodal methodologies, but still commercial usage of such is yet to be seen. Therefore, this manuscripts aims to explore the level of effectiveness in existing approaches of biometric-based authentication system in order to further investigate the unaddressed solution towards this problem. This paper reviews the approaches used for addressing different problems associated with biometrics and discusses about their technical methodologies as well as their limitations.
- Page(s): 44-55
- Date of Publication: 07 July 2017
- GavisiddappaAssociate Professor, Dept. of ECE, CIT, Gubbi, Karnataka, India.
- Dr. M ShivakumarProfessor & Head, Dept. of E&IE GSSSIETW, Mysore, Karnataka, India.
- Dr. Chandrashekar M PatilProfessor, Dept. of ECE, VVCE, Mysore, Karnataka, India.
References
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Gavisiddappa, Dr. M Shivakumar, Dr. Chandrashekar M Patil "An Investigation towards Effectiveness of Present State of Biometric-Based Authentication System" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 7, pp.44-55 2017
Nowadays, the world is experiencing many challenges in solving heat transfer issues in various engineering systems. However, limited approaches are available to solve such challenges. To increase heat transfer, many researchers found that the Nanofluid is one of the feasible coolant which increase the working efficiency of many engineering devices. Electronic equipment dissipates enormous amount of heat while in operation which directly affect the work efficiency. To increase the efficiency it is mandatory to remove the heat by using proper coolant. Hence, the heat pipes are employed in electronic devices to remove the heat. To enhance the heat transfer in heat pipe nano-coolants may be used. In this present work, thermophysical properties of different types of base fluids with Aluminium oxide (Al2O3) Nanoparticles have been investigated with different concentrations of Nanoparticles (1-5 % by volume) at 300K temperature. The effective thermal conductivity of Nanofluids is compared with the base fluid and the results show enhancement in thermal conductivity. The thermal conductivity of Nanofluid is increased up to 3% at 300K with 1 % by volume concentration of nanoparticles and 15% at 5% by volume of concentration as compared to Benzene (C6H6) base fluid.
- Page(s): 56-61
- Date of Publication: 07 July 2017
- Bharti Yadav M. Tech Scholar, Mechanical Department, RAMA University, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India
- Ashutosh Samadhiya Assistant Professor, Mechanical Engineering Department, RAMA University, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India
- Deepak Kumar YadavAssistant Professor, Mechanical Engineering Department, Naraina College of Engineering & Technology, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India
References
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Bharti Yadav, Ashutosh Samadhiya, Deepak Kumar Yadav "Enhancement of Heat Transfer in Heat Pipes using Al2O3/Benzene Based Nano-coolants" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 7, pp.56-61 2017
The Pure zinc oxide (ZnO) thin films of different substrate temperature have been prepared on well cleaned glass substrate by improved spray pyrolysis technique. The gross structure of the annealed films have been examined by X- ray diffraction (XRD) technique using powder X- ray diffractometer which reveals the enhancement of crystallinity with increase in the deposition temperature. Surface morphology of the synthesized ZnO thin films have been analyzed by means of atomic force microscopy (AFM) which reveals average particle size of as synthesize ZnO thin films has been found to be 79 nm. The band gap as deposited ZnO have been examined by UV-Vis spectroscopy carried out in absorption mode by Double Beam UV- VIS Spectrophotometer with radiations in the range of 𝛌= 190 nm to 1100 nm which is in the range of 3.03 eV to 3.16 eV.
- Page(s): 62-65
- Date of Publication: 07 July 2017
- Satish Kumar VermaDepartment of Physics, DSMNRU, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
- B. DasDepartment of Physics, University of Lucknow, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
- C. K. DixitDepartment of Physics, DSMNRU, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
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Satish Kumar Verma, B. Das and C. K. Dixit "Effect of Temperature on Structural, Morphological and Optical Properties of ZnO Thin Films Deposited by Spray Pyrolysis Technique" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 7, pp.62-65 2017
A new window function is presented which like the well known Hamming window offers a preferred property for use in signal spectrum analysis: the sum of window coefficients with its shifted version by half of the order is constant for the overlapped region in the time domain. In high orders, the new window has main-lobe width equal to Hamming window. For low orders, the window parameters are modified to have smaller main-lobe width compared to Hamming window, while maintaining smaller maximum side-lobe peak. The results indicate performance improvement of the proposed window compared to Kaiser and Gaussian windows. The FIR filters designed by windowing method show the efficiency of the new window.
- Page(s): 66-71
- Date of Publication: 07 July 2017
- Amit Kumar Patil H.O.D., EC Department, TSEC Burhanpur, Madhya Pradesh, India
Reference
Journal papers: [1]. Mahdi Mottaghi-Kashtiban and Mahrokh G. Shayesteh, “A new window function for signal spectrum analysis and FIR filter design” in Proc. of IEEE, May 2010. [2]. Abdullah Mohamed Awad, “Adaptive window method for FIR filter design” in Proc. of IEEE, May 2010. [3]. M. G. Shayesteh, M. Mottaghi-Kashtiban, “An efficient window function for design of FIR filters using IIR filters ,” in Proc. of IEEE Eurocon, pp. 1443-1447, May 2009. [4]. M. G. Shayesteh, M. Mottaghi-Kashtiban, “FIR filter design using a new window function,” in Proc. Of IEEE DSP, July 2009. [5]. K. Avci, N. Nakaroglu, " High Quality Low Order Nonrecursive Digital Filter Design Using Modified Kaiser Window", IEEE international Conference ,2008. [6]. C. M. Zierhofer, “Data window with tunable side lobe ripple decay”, IEEE Signal Processing Letters, vol.14, no.11, Nov. 2007. [7]. Rowinska-schwarzweller, M. Wintermantel, “On designing FIR filters using windows based on Gegenbauer polynomials”, in Proc. IEEE ISCAS, vol. I, pp.413-416, 2002. [8]. M. Jascula, “ New windows family based on modified Legendre polynomials ”, in Proc. IEEE IMTC, pp. 553-556, 2002. [9]. G. Deczky, “ Unispherical windows ”, in Proc. IEEE ISCS , vol. II, pp. 85 – 89 , 2001. [10]. W. Selesnick, “Low--pass filter realizable as all-pass sums: Design via a new flat delay filter,” IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. II, Analog Digit. Signal Process., vol. 46, no. 1, pp. 40–50, Jan. 1999. [11]. Y.-P. Lin, P. P. Vaidyanathan, “A Kaiser window approach for the design of prototype filters of cosine modulated filter banks,” IEEE Signal Process. Lett., vol. 5, no. 6, pp. 132–134, Jun. 1998. [12]. I.W. Selesnick, C.S. Burrus,“ Generalized digital Butterworth filter design,” IEEE Trans. Signal Process., vol. 46, no. 6, pp. 1688–1694, Jun. 1998. [13]. C. S. Burrus, A. W. Soewito, R. A. Gopinath, “Least squared error FIR filter design with transition bands,” IEEE Trans. Signal Process., vol. 40, no. 6, pp. 1327–1340, Jun. 1992. [14]. T. Saramaki, A class of window functions with nearly minimum sidelobe energy for designing FIR Filters, Proc. IEEE Int. Symp. Circuits Syst., Portland, Oregon, pp. 359-362, 1989. [15]. H. Brandenstein, R. Unbehauen, “Least-squares approximation of FIR by IIR filters,” IEEE Trans. Signal Process., vol. 46, no. 1, pp. 21–30, Jan. 1998. [16]. F. Kaiser, R. W. Schafer, “ On the use of the Io-sinh window for spectrum analysis ” IEEE Trans. acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, vol.28, no.1, pp. 105-107, 1980. [17]. F. J. Harris, “On the use of windows for harmonic analysis with the discrete Fourier transform”, in Proc. Of IEEE, vol. 66, no. 1, pp. 51- 83, January, 1978. [18]. T. Cooklev, A. Nishihara, “Maximally flat FIR filters,” in Proc. IEEE Int. Symp. Circuits Syst. (ISCAS), Chicago, IL, May 3–6, 1993, vol. 1, pp. 96–99. [19]. H. J. Orchard, “ The roots of maximally flat-delay polynomials,” IEEE Trans. Circuit Theory, vol. CT 12, pp. 452–454, Sept. 1965. Books: [20]. J. Proakis, D. G. Manolakis, Digital Signal Processing, fourth edition, Prentice-Hall, 2007. [21]. Antoniou,” Digital signal processing:”Signal, systems, filters, McGraw-Hill, 2005. [22]. T. S. E1-A1i, Discrete Systems and Digital Signal Processing with MATLAB, CRC Press, 2004. [23]. S. K. Mitra, Digital Signal Processing: A Computer Based Approach, 2nd ed. New York: McGraw Hill, 2002 [24]. S.K. Mitra, J.F. Kaiser, Handbook for Digital Signal Process- ing, John Wiley & Sondnc, 1993. [25]. Oppenheim, R. Schafer, J. Buck, Discrete-Time Signal Processing, second edition, Prentice-Hall, 1999. [26]. Antoniou, Digital Filters, McGraw-Hill Inc, N.Y., 1993.
Amit Kumar Patil “Design and Performance Analysis of Filters Using a Proposed Window Function” International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 7, pp.66-71 2017
Water is an essential factor for sustaining life on earth. So we must be aware of its purity while using water. The conventional method of measuring the water is tedious process and gather the samples manually and send it laboratory for analysis is time consuming, however this method not efficient. The water quality system can measure the required qualities of water in real time. The system consists of ATmega32AMicrocontroller, GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication) and multiple sensors to measure the quality of water such as Ph, turbidity, conductivity, total dissolved solid and temperature. This is a real time system which measures the quality of water continuously and will send the measured values to the monitoring centre through GSM module after every predefined time.
- Page(s): 72-74
- Date of Publication: 07 July 2017
- Sonali PatilU G Students, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Tontadarya College of Engineering, Gadag, Karnataka, India
- Chetana V MuttinapendimathUG Student, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Tontadarya College of Engineering, Gadag, Karnataka, India
- Kavya K KajagarUG Student, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Tontadarya College of Engineering, Gadag, Karnataka, India
- Jagadeesh.G.SAssistant Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Tontadarya College of Engineering, Gadag, Karnataka, India
References
[1]. Mo Deqing, Zhao Ying, Chen Shangsong, “Automatic Measurement and Reporting System of Water Quality Based on GSM”. 2012 International Conference on Intelligent System Design and Engineering Application. [2]. Dr. Seema Verma, “Wireless Sensor Network application for water quality monitoring in India,” 2012 National Conference on Computing and Communication Systems (NCCCS). [3]. Dong He,Li-Xin Zhang,” The Water Quality Monitoring System Based on WSN,” 1Institute of Mechanical and electronic information, China University of Geosciences (WuHan), WuHan,China, 978-1-4577-1415-3/12/$26.00 ©2012 IEEE. [4]. Nazleeni Samiha Haron, Mohd Khuzaimi B Mahamad, Izzatdin Abdul Aziz, Mazlina Mehat,” A System Architecture for Water Quality Monitoring System Using Wired Sensors,” Computer and Information Science Department, 978-1-4244-2328-6/08/$25.00 © 2008 IEEE. [5]. Xiwu He,” Design of Automatic Control system for Waterworks based on PLC,” 978-1-4577-0536-6/11/$26.00 ©2011 IEEE. [6]. Wang Youshun, Lv Yang, “The application of GSM module in smart home system,” Yunnan University, 2009, 31: 119-121. (in Chinese).
Sonali Patil, Chetana V Muttinapendimath, Kavya K Kajagar, Jagadeesh.G.S "A Real Time System for Water Quality Measurement Using GSM" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 7, pp.72-74 2017
In this paper, we have designed the VLSI hardware for a novel RS decoding algorithm suitable for Multi-Gb/s Communication Systems. Through this paper we show that the performance benefit of the algorithm is truly witnessed when implemented in hardware thus avoiding the extra processing time of Fetch-Decode-Execute cycle of traditional microprocessor based computing systems. The new algorithm with less time complexity combined with its application specific hardware implementation makes it suitable for high speed real-time systems with hard timing constraints. The design is implemented as a digital hardware using VHDL.
- Page(s): 75-78
- Date of Publication: 07 July 2017
- Dr. Sanjeev KumarPrincipal, Sine International Institute of Technology, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
- Dr. Seema VermaProfessor Dept. of Electronics, Banasthali Vidyapith, Vanasthali, Rajasthan, India
- Sandeep KulhariPh.D Scholar, Shri Jagdishprasad Jhabarmal Tibrewala University (JJT), Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan, India
References
[1]. S. Reed and G. Solomon, “Polynomial Codes Over Certain Finite Fields”, Journal of the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, Vol. 8, pp. 300 – 304 , 1960. [2]. H. Liu, H. Ma, M. E. Zarky and S. Gupta, “Error Control Schemes for Networks: An Overview”, Mobile Networks and Applications, Volume 2, pp. 167-182, 1997 [3]. R. E. Blahut, “A Universal Reed Solomon Decoder”, IBM Journal of Research and Development, Vol. 28, No. 2, 1984 [4]. G. Fettweis and M. Hassner, “A combined Reed Solomon encoder and syndrome generator with small hardware complexity”, Proceedings of IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, 1992. [5]. Ahmed, R. Koetter and N. R. Shanbhag, “VLSI Architectures for soft decision decoding of Reed Solomon Codes”, IEEE Conf. Communications, vol. 5, pp. 2584-2590, 2004 [6]. H.-C. Chang and C. B. Shung, “New serial architectures for the Berlekamp–Massey algorithm,” IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 47, pp. 481–483, Apr. 1999. [7]. Ahmed, N. R. Shanbhag and R. Koetter, “Systolic interpolation architectures for soft-decoding Reed-Solomon codes”, IEEE Workshop on Signal Processing Systems, 2003. [8]. W. J. Gross, F. R. Kschischang, R. Koetter and P. G. Gulak, “Architecture and Implementation of Interpolation Processor for Soft-decision Reed Solomon Decoding” IEEE Transactions on VLSI Systems, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 309-318 2007. [9]. S. Lee and H. Lee, “A High-Speed Pipelined DegreeComputationless Modified Euclidean Algorithm Architecture for Reed-Solomon Decoders,” IEICE Trans. on Fund. of Electronics, Communications, and Computer Sciences, Vol.E91-A, No.3, pp.830-835, March, 2008.
Dr. Sanjeev Kumar, Dr. Seema Verma, Sandeep Kulhari "Hardware Implementations of RS Decoding Algorithm for Multi-Gb/s Communication Systems" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 7, pp.75-78 2017
Self compacting concrete (SCC) is one of the innovative construction material based on the performance in both fresh and hardened state. Due to over consumption of natural river sand deposits creating several environmental issues, as an alternate manufactured sand (MSand) are being used as fine aggregate in place of natural river sand. This research is mainly concentrated on gradation of fine aggregate to get required quality by examine the effect of different fineness modulus (FM) of MSand (2.5, 2.7 and 2.9) on the mechanical properties of SCC with blending of binding materials as SCC_25FA_10SF; SCC_25FA_10SF and SCC_25FA_5SF_5MK. The test methods that were conducted are compressive strength and split tensile strength for curing periods of 7,28 and 90 days. Results showed that the strength values of SCC with FM value of 2.7 gave better results than other FM values. Hence, it is revealed that proper gradation of finer and coarser fractions of MSand has to be maintained to obtain desired strength in SCC at hardened state.
- Page(s): 79-85
- Date of Publication: 07 July 2017
- D. Pavan KumarReserach Scholar, Ph.D, Department of Civil Engineering, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Anantapur, India.
- C. SashidharProfessor, Department of Civil Engineering, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Anantapur, India
References
[1]. McCaffrey R. Climate Change and the Cement Industry, Global Cement and Lime Magazine (Environmental Special Issue), (2002) 15-19. [2]. Davidovits J. Geopolymers: Inorganic Polymeric New Materials, Journal of Thermal Analysis, 37 (1991) 1633-1656. [3]. Xu, H, Van Deventer JSJ. The geopolymerisation of aluminosilicate minerals, International Journal of Mineral Processing, 59 (2000) 247-266. [4]. Palomo SA, Grutzeck MW, Blanco MT. Alkali-activated fly ashes – A cement for the future, Cement and Concrete Research, 29 (1999) 1323-1329. [5]. Davidovits J, Chemistry of geopolymeric systems, terminology, Proceeding of Geopolymer International Conference, Saint-Quentin, France, 1999. [6]. Bhikshma V, Koti reddy M, Srinivas Rao T. An Experimental Investigation on Properties of Geopolymer Concrete (No Cement Concrete), Asian Journal of Civil Engineering, 13 (2012) 841-853. [7]. Guru Jawahar J, Mounika G. Strength properties of fly ash and GGBS based geopolymer concrete, Asian Journal of Civil Engineering, 17 (2016) 127-135. [8]. Sujatha T, Kannapiran K, Nagan S. Strength assessment of heat cured geopolymer concrete slender column, Asian Journal of Civil Engineering, 13 (2012) 635-646. [9]. Anuradha R, Sreevidya V, Venkatasubramani R, Rangan BV. Modified Guidelines for Geopolymer Concrete Mix Design Using Indian Standard, Asian Journal of Civil Engineering, 13 (2012) 353-364. [10]. Vijai K, Kumutha R, Vishnuram BG. Effect of inclusion of steel fibres on the properties of geopolymer concrete composites, Asian Journal of Civil engineering, 13 (2012) 377–385. [11]. Hardjito D, Rangan BV. Development and Properties of Low-Calcium Fly Ash-Based Geopolymer Concrete, Research Report GC1, Perth, Australia: Faculty of Engineering, Curtin University of Technology, 2005. [12]. Rajamane NP, Nataraja MC, Lakshmanan N, Ambily PS. Geopolymer concrete –An ecofriendly concrete, The Masterbuilder, November, 11 (2009b) 200-206. [13]. Hardjito D, Wallah SE, Rangan BV. Study on Engineering Properties of Fly Ash-Based Geopolymer Concrete, Journal of the Australasian Ceramic Society, 38 (2002b) 44-47. [14]. Temuujin J, van Riessen A, MacKenzie KJD. Preparation and characterisation of fly ash based geopolymer mortars, Construction and Building Materials, 24 (2010) 1906–1910. [15]. Gourley JT. Geopolymers; Opportunities for Environmentally Friendly Construction Materials, Paper presented at the Materials 2003 Conference: Adaptive Materials for a Modern Society, Sydney, 2003 [16]. EFNARC. Specification and Guidelines for Self-compacting Concrete, 2002. [17]. Memon FA, Nuruddin MF, Samuel D, Shafiq N. Effect of curing conditions on strength of fly ash-based self-compacting geopolymer concrete, International Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 3 (2011) 183-186. [18]. Memon FA, Nuruddin MF, Khan S, Shafiq N, Ayub T. Effect of sodium hydroxide solution and compressive strength of self-compacting geopolymer concrete, Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 8 (2013) 44-56. [19]. Nuruddin MF, Samuel D, Shafiq N. Effect of mix composition on workability and compressive strength of self-compacting geopolymer concrete, Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 38 (2011) 1-8. [20]. ASTM C 618. Standard specification for coal fly ash and raw or calcined natural pozzolan for use in concrete, 2003. [21]. IS 516. Methods of tests for strength of concrete, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi, India, 1991. [22]. Siva Konda Reddy B, Varaprasad J, Naveen Kumar Reddy K. Strength and workability of low lime fly-ash based geopolymer concrete, Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 3 (2010) 1188-1189. [23]. Somna K, Jaturapitakkul C, Kajitvichyanukul P, Chindaprasirt P. NaOH-activated ground fly ash geopolymer cured at ambient temperature, Fuel, 90 (2011) 2118-2124. [24]. Panias D, Giannopoulou IP, Perraki T. Effect of synthesis parameters on the mechanical properties of fly ash-based geopolymers, Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 301 (2007) 246-254. [25]. Temuujin J, Williams RP, van Riessen A. Effect of mechanical activation of fly ash on the properties of geopolymer cured at ambient temperature, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 209 (2009) 5276-5280.
D. Pavan Kumar, C. Sashidhar "Effect of Fineness Modulus of Manufactured Sand on Mechanical Properties of Self Compacting Concrete" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 7, pp.79-85 2017
The combination of conducting nanoparticles and conducting polymers is a new area of research. The conducting polymer nanocomposites have both advantages of low dimensional systems and organic conductors. With this nanofibre morphology, the dispersibility and processibility of polyanilines can be improved. The aim of this literature is to provide a survey of previous findings of researchers related to metal oxide nanocomposite polyaniline. In this paper we reviewed the properties, methods of synthesis, and various applications.
- Page(s): 86-89
- Date of Publication: 07 July 2017
- Supriya VyasDepartment of Chemistry, Shri Vaishnav VIdhyapeeth Vishwavidhyalay, Indore, (M.P.) India
- Sugam ShivhareDepartment of Applied Sciences and Humanities, SVKM’s, NMIMS, MPSTME, Shirpur campus,(Maha.) India
- Ashutosh ShuklaDepartment of Chemistry, Shri Vaishnav VIdhyapeeth Vishwavidhyalay, Indore, (M.P.) India
References
[1]. Bakhshi,A.K.; Bhalla Geetika, (2004). “Electrically Conducting Polymers: Materials of the Twentyfirst Century”, J. of Sci. & Ind. Res., 64, 715-728. [2]. MacDiarmid, A.G.; Epstein, A.J., (1989). “Polyanilines: a novel class of conducting polymers”, Faraday Discuss. Chem. Soc., 88, 317-332. [3]. Trivedi, D.C., (1997). “Handbook of Organic Conductive Molecules and Polymers”, H. S. Nalwa (Ed.),2, 505–572. [4]. Ulrich;Hüsing, Nicola,(2008).“Material Synthesis”, Richard Laine (EDs.),199-204. [5]. Feast, W.J.,(1996). “Synthesis, processing and material properties of conjugated polymers”, Polymer, 37 (22), 5017–5047. [6]. MacDiarmid,Alan G.,(2001). “Synthetic Metals: A Novel Role for Organic Polymers” Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 40 (14), 2581-2590. [7]. Chena, Cheng-Hou; Wen, Ten-Chin, (2006). “Development and characterization of flexible electrochromic devices based on polyaniline and poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-poly(styrene sulfonic acid)”, Electrochim. Acta, 51(26), 5858–5863. [8]. Kaner,Richard B., (2004). “Polyaniline Nanofiber Gas Sensors: Examination of Response Mechanisms”, Nano Letters, 4(3), 491–496. [9]. Wessling,Bernhard, (2010). "New Insight into Organic Metal Polyaniline Morphology and Structure", Polymers, 2, 786-798. [10]. Mohd. Reza Vaizi, (2011). “Coupled Semiconductor Metal Oxide Nanocomposites: Types, Synthesis Conditions and Properties”, Advances in Composite Materials for Medicine and Nanotechnology,366-400. [11]. Modak, Prerana;Kondawar, Subhash B.; Nandanwar, D.V., (2015).“Synthesis and characterization of conducting polyaniline/grapheme nanocomposites for electromagnetic interference shielding”, Procedia Materials Science,10, 588 – 594. [12]. Wang,Li; Lu, Xingping; Shengbin, Lei and Song, Yonghai,(2014).“Graphene-based polyaniline nanocomposites: preparation, properties and applications”, J. Mater. Chem. A, (2), 4491-4509. [13]. Ansari,Shahid Pervez; Faiz, Mohammad, (2012). “Studies on nanocomposites of polyaniline and zinc oxide nanoparticles with supporting matrix of polycarbonate”, ISRN Materials Science, 2012. [14]. Mostafaei, Amir; Nasirpouri, Farzad (2014). “Epoxy/polyaniline-ZnO nanorods hybrid nanocomposite coatings: Synthesis, Characterization and corrosion protection performance of conducting paints ”, Progress in Organic Coatings, 77, 146-159. [15]. Mostafaei, Amir; Zolriasatein, Ashkan, (2012). “Suynthesis and Characterization of Conducting Polyaniline Nanocomposites containing ZnO Nanorods”, Progress in Natural Science: Materials International, 22, 273-280. [16]. Wankhede, Y.B.; Kondawar, S.B.; Thakare, S.R.; More, P.S., (2013). “Synthesis and Characterization of silver nanoparticles embedded in polyaniline nanocomposite”, Adv. Mat. Lett., 4(1), 89-93. [17]. Bhowmick, Biplab, (2013). “In-Situ Fabrication of Polyaniline-Silver Nanocomposites Using Soft Template of Sodium Alginate”, Journal of Applied Polymer Sciences, 129(6), 3551-3557. [18]. Tamboli, Mohaseen S. et.al. (2012). “Nanowires of Silver-Polyaniline Nanocomposite Synthersized via In situ Polymerization and its Novel Functiomnality as an Antibacterial Agent”, Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces, 92, 35-41. [19]. Ghanbari, Kh.; Babaei,Z. (2016). “ Fabrication sand Characterization of non- enzymatic glucose sensor based on ternary NiO/CuO/ Polyaniline Nanocomposite”, Analytical Biochemistry,498,37-46. [20]. Raja, S.; Deepa, M.,(2015).“Synthesis and Characterization of Polyaniline- Copper (II) Oxide Nanocomposite by Wet Chemical Route”, Indian Journal of Advances in Chemical Sciences, 3 (2), 198-203. [21]. Singh, Kuldeep et.al. (2013). “Nanostructured Graphene/Fe3O4 Incorporated Polyaniline as a High Performance Shield against Electromagnetic Pollution”, Nanoscale,5(6). [22]. Li, Dan; Huang, Jiaxing; Kaner, Richard B., (2009). “Polyaniline Nanofibers: A Unique Polymer Nanostructure for Versatile Applications”, Acc. Chem. Res., 42(1), 135-145. [23]. Najim, Tariq S.; Salim, Ali J., (2014). “Polyaniline Nanofibers and Nanocomposites: Preparation, Characterization, and Application for Cr(VI) and Phosphate Ions Removal from Aqueous Solution”, Arabian Journal of Chemistry,2.
Supriya Vyas, Sugam Shivhare, Ashutosh Shukla "Polyaniline (PANI) Metal Oxide Nano Composites as a Conducting Material" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 7, pp.86-89 2017
Information Retrieval is the activity of searching meaningful information from a collection of information resources such as Documents, relational databases and the World Wide Web. Information retrieval system mainly consists of two phases, storing indexed documents and retrieval of relevant result. Retrieving information effectively from huge data storage, it requires Machine Learning for computer systems. Machine learning has objective to instruct computers to use data or past experience to solve a given problem. Machine learning has number of applications, including classifier to be trained on email messages to learn in order to distinguish between spam and non-spam messages, systems that analyze past sales data to predict customer buying behavior, fraud detection etc. Machine learning can be applied as association analysis through supervised learning, unsupervised learning and Reinforcement Learning. The goal of these three learning is to provide an effective way of information retrieval from data warehouse to avoid problems such as ambiguity. This study will compare the effectiveness and impuissance of these learning approaches.
- Page(s): 90-93
- Date of Publication: 07 July 2017
- Vijay Kumar MishraAsst. Professor, Department of Computer Application, Feroze Gandhi Institute of Engg. And Technology, Raebareli, India
References
[1]. Iqbal Muhammad and Zhu Yan, “Supervised Machine Learning Approaches: a Survey”, School of Information Sciences and Technology, Southwest Jiao tong University, China, pp. 946-947. [2]. S. B. Kotsiantis, “Supervised Machine Learning: A Review of Classification Techniques”, Informatics, Vol. 31, No. 3, pp. 249-268, 2007. [3]. James Cussens, “Machine Learning”, IEEE Journal of Computing and Control, Vol. 7, No. 4, pp 164-168, 1996. [4]. Victoria J. Hodge and Jim Austin, “A Survey of Outlier Detection Methodologies”, Artificial Intelligence Review, Vol. 22, No. 2, pp. 85-126, 2004. [5]. Hugo Jair Escalante, “A Comparison of Outlier Detection Algorithms for Machine Learning”, CIC-2005 Congreso Internacional en Computation-IPN, 2005. [6]. Karanjit Singh and Shuchita Upadhyaya, “Outlier Detection: Applications and Techniques”, International Journal of Computer Science Issues, Vol. 9, Issue. 1, No. 3, pp. 307-323, 2012. [7]. Peter Dayan, “Unsupervised Learning”, MIT, pp. 1-2. [8]. Hakim Sultanov and Jane Huffman Hayes, “Application of Reinforcement Learning to Requirements Engineering: Requirements Tracing, IEEE 2013, pp. 52-53. [9]. Padraig Cunningham, Mathew Cord and Sarah Jane Delany, “Supervised learning”, pp.21.
Vijay Kumar Mishra "Comparative Analysis: Effective Information Retrieval Using Different Learning Approach" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 7, pp.90-93 2017
Extremism is an uncommon feature of a person or a group. These extreme features pertain to beliefs, attitudes, feelings, actions, or strategies, etc. Extremist activities happen on various platforms on the Internet. These platforms are constantly being utilized to spread extremist agenda, influence people and create virtual organizations and communities. Automatic detection of such a level of extremism in social media is a technically challenging problem that has recently gained popularity in the research community. This paper provides a systematic, critical and detailed literature review of the state of the art techniques used in automatic detection of extremism of different forms and in different types of social media. The survey outcome is systematically presented using several dimensions like machine learning techniques used to detect extremism, features and datasets employed in research studies, emerging trends in extremism, limitation of existing work and possible prospects in future. Several findings from the survey have been identified as potential directions for future work. Specifically to mention, spatial-temporal features have not been fully utilized to detect extremism. Such features, if systematically used, can play a very vital role in tracing the location as well as time of promoting extremists activities.
- Page(s): 94-103
- Date of Publication: 07 July 2017
- Navin Kumar TrivediAssistant Professor, CSE Department, MGMCoET, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
- Sandeep Kumar SinghAssociate Professor, JIIT University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
References
[1]. Swati Agarwal, Ashish SurekaA “Topical Crawler for Uncovering Hidden Communities of Extremist Micro-Bloggers on Tumblr”, 5th Workshop on Making Sense of Microposts, Microposts2015, May 18th, 2015, Florence, Italy [2]. Swati Agarwal and Ashish Sureka, “Using KNN and SVM Based One-Class Classifier for Detecting Online Radicalization on Twitter”, ICDCIT 2015, Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015, LNCS 8956, pp. 431–442, 2015. [3]. Swati Agarwal and Ashish Sureka, “Topic-Specific YouTube Crawling to Detect Online Radicalization” DNIS 2015, Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015, LNCS 8999, pp. 133–151, 2015. [4]. Swati Agarwal, Ashish Sureka, “A Focused Crawler for Mining Hate and Extremism Promoting Videos on YouTube”, HT’14, ACM, September 1–4, 2014, Santiago, Chile. 978-1-4503-2954-5/14/09. [5]. Jacob R Scanlon and Matthew S Gerber, “Automatic detection of cyber-recruitment by violent extremists”, Scanlon and Gerber Security Informatics 2014, 2014 Scanlon and Gerber; licensee Springer. [6]. Feng Chen, Daniel B. Neill, “Non-Parametric Scan Statistics for Event Detection and Forecasting in Heterogeneous Social Media Graphs”, KDD’14, 2014 ACM, August 24–27, 2014, New York, NY, USA.Copyright 978-1-4503-2956-9/14/08 [7]. Jiejun Xu, Tsai-Ching Lu, Ryan Compton, and David Allen, “Civil Unrest Prediction: A Tumblr-Based Exploration”, Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2014, SBP 2014, LNCS 8393, pp. 403–411, 2014. [8]. Liang Zhao, Feng Chen, Jing Dai, Ting Hua, Chang-Tien Lu, Naren Ramakrishnan, “Unsupervised Spatial Event Detection in Targeted Domains with Applications to Civil Unrest Modeling”, PLOS ONE | www.plosone.org, October 2014 | Volume 9 | Issue 10 | e110206 [9]. D. O'Callaghan, D. Greene, M. Conway, J. Carthy, and P. Cunningham. “Uncovering the wider structure of extreme right communities spanning popular online networks”. arXiv, preprint arXiv:1302.1726, 2013. [10]. P. Wadhwa and M. Bhatia. “Tracking on-line radicalization using investigative data mining”. In Communications (NCC), 2013 National Conference on, pages 1{5. IEEE, 2013. [11]. I.-H. Ting, H.-M. Chi, J.-S. Wu, and S.-L. Wang. “An approach for hate groups detection in facebook”. The 3rd International Workshop on Intelligent Data Analysis and Management, Springer Proceedings in Complexity, pages 101{106. Springer Netherlands, 2013. [12]. M. Goodwin. “The Roots of Extremism: The English defence League and the Counter-Jihad Challenge”. Chatham House, 2013. [13]. G. Patil, K. Manwade, and M. P. Landge. “A novel approach for recognized and overcrowding of terrorist websites”. International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, Volume4Issue3- 2013, ISSN: 2231-5381, pp 463-470 [14]. D. O'Callaghan, D. Greene, M. Conway, J. Carthy, and P. Cunningham. “An analysis of interactions within and between extreme right communities in social media”. arXiv preprint arXiv:1206.7050, 2012. [15]. S. Mahmood. “Online social networks: The overt and covert communication channels for terrorists and beyond”. In Homeland Security (HST), 2012 IEEE Conference on Technologies , pages 574-579, 2012. [16]. Sood, S. O., Churchill, E. F., andAntin, J. (2012). ”Automatic identification of personal insults on social news sites”, Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 63 (2), 270-285. [17]. Dadvar, M., and De Jong, F. (2012, April). ”Cyber bullying detection: a step toward a safer Internet yard.” In Proceedings of the 21st international conference companion on World Wide Web, ACM (pp. 121-126) [18]. H. Chen. Extremist YouTube videos. “In Dark Web, volume 30 of Integrated Series in Information Systems”, Springer pages 295-318. New York, 2012. [19]. Chen, Y., Zhou, Y., Zhu, S., and Xu, H. (2012, September). ”Detecting offensive language in social media to protect adolescent online safety.” In Privacy, Security, Risk and Trust (PASSAT), 2012 International Conference on and 2012 International Conference on Social Computing (Socia lCom), IEEE, (pp. 71-80).. [20]. Carson Logan, Ryan W. Cross, and Peter Suedfeld, “Extreme Similarities? Comparing Integrative Complexity, Power Imagery, and Values Across Extremist Groups”, Paper presented at the meeting of the International Society of Political Psychology, Chicago, July 2012 [21]. O. Deniz, I. Serrano, G. Bueno and T-K. Kim, ”Fast Violence Detection in Video”, The 9th International Conference on Computer Vision Theory and Applications (VISAPP), Lisbon, Portugal, 2014. [22]. Dinakar, K., Reichart, R., and Lieberman, H. (2011, July) “Modeling the detection of textual cyberbullying.” In International Conference on Weblog and Social Media - Social Mobile Web Workshop, Barcelona, spain. [23]. A. Sureka, P. Kumaraguru, A. 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Navin Kumar Trivedi, Sandeep Kumar Singh "A Systematic Survey on Detection of Extremism in Social Media" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 7, pp.94-103 2017
Aircraft is a complex mechanical structure with flying capability. The structure of an airframe represents one of the finest examples of a minimum weight design in the field of structural engineering. Surprisingly such an efficient design is achieved by the use of simple “strength-of-material” approach. Aircraft has two major components, which are fuselage and wing. For a wing of an aircraft the primary load carrying ability is required in bending. A typical aluminium material 6082-T6 is chosen for the design. A four-Seater aircraft wing spar design is considered in the current study. Wings of the aircraft are normally attached to the fuselage at the root of the wing. This makes the wing spar beam to behave almost like a cantilever beam. Minimum two spars are considered in the wing design. In a conventional beam design approach one will end up in heavy weight for the spar of the wing. In the current project the spar is considered as a beam with discrete loads at different stations. The design is carried out as per the external bending moment at each station. A finite element approach is used to calculate the stresses developed at each station for a given bending moment. Several stress analysis iterations are carried out for design optimization of the spar beam. Linear static analysis is used for the stress analysis. The spar beam is designed to yield at the design limit load. Weight optimization of the spar will be carried out by introducing lightening cut-outs in the web region. The results from the conventional design approach and the optimized design are compared. Weight saving through the design optimization is calculated. Spar will be a built-up structure. A scale-down model of the spar will be fabricated using aluminium alloy 6082-T6 material. Static testing of the spar will be carried out to validate the design and stress analysis results.
- Page(s): 104-112
- Date of Publication: 07 July 2017
- Mutturaj GirennavarStudent, Department of Aeronautical Engineering, Srinivas Institute of Technology, Mangaluru, India.
- Soumya H VStudent, Department of Aeronautical Engineering, Srinivas Institute of Technology, Mangaluru, India.
- Subodh H M Student, Department of Aeronautical Engineering, Srinivas Institute of Technology, Mangaluru, India.
- Tanvi J HerajeStudent, Department of Aeronautical Engineering, Srinivas Institute of Technology, Mangaluru, India.
- Deepak Raj P.YAssociate Professor, Department of Aeronautical Engineering, Srinivas Institute of Technology, Mangaluru, India.
References
[1]. N.Maheswaran, S.P.Venkatesan, M.S.Sampath Kumar, & G.Velmurugan Study of weight optimization on Spar beam for the wing of an Aircraft Department of Aeronautical Engineering, Excel Engineering College Tiruchengode,Tamilnadu, India.ISSN: 2347- 4890, Volume 3, Issue 3, March-2015. [2]. Ghassan M. Atmeh, ZeaidHasan, FerasDarwishDesign and Stress Analysis of a General Aviation Aircraft Wing Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan. [3]. Immanuel D, Arulselvan K, Maniiarasan P, &SenthilkumarSStress Analysis and Weight Optimization of a Wing Box Structure Subjected to Flight LoadsDepartment of Aeronautical Engineering Nehru Institute of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India. ISSN: 2319-1813, Volume 3, Issue 1, September-2014. [4]. GugulothKavya, &B.C.RaghukumarReddyDesign and Finite Element Analysis of Aircraft Wing Using Ribs and SparsDepartment Of Mechanical Engineering,Malla Reddy College Of Engineering, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.ISSN: 2348-4845, Volume 2, Issue 12, November-2015. [5]. Mohamed Hamdan A, &Nithiyakalyani S Design and Structural Analysis of the Ribs and Spars of Swept Back WingDepartmentofAeronautical Engineering, Srinivasan Engineering College, Perambalur, and India.ISSN: 2250-2459, Volume 4, Issue 10, December-2014. [6]. ArockiaRuban M, KavetiAruna, &Puneet Kumar S Structural Weight Optimization of Aircraft Wing Component Using FEM ApproachStress Analysis Department, Jetwings Technologies, Bangalore, India.ISSN: 2248-9622, Volume 5, Issue 6, June-2015. [7]. Ambri, &RamandeepKaurSpars and Stringers - Function and DesigningDepartment of Aerospace Engineering,GurukulVidyapeeth Institute of Engineering& Technology, Jamnagar, Banur, Karnataka, India. ISSN: 2393-8609, Volume 1, Issue 1, September-2014. [8]. VinothRaj.A, &Raghu.TTopology Design Optimization of Ribs, Spars, Wing Attachment Bulkhead and Nose Landing Gear BracketDesign Engineer, Advanced Research Institute - R&D Centre, Dr. M. G. REducational And Research Institute University, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India.ISSN: 2321-3051, Volume 3, Issue 10, October-2015. [9]. AbbaniRinku, Prashanh R, &Naveen Kumar. R. O, Structural Optimization of typical light transport aircraft component Scientist at C-CADD, NAL Bangalore, Karnataka, India. [10]. Vinod S. Muchchandi1, & C. Pilli Design and Analysis of A Spar Beam For TheVertical Tail of A Transport AircraftDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, KLE Dr.MSS CET, Belgaum, Karnataka, India. ISSN: 2319-8753 Vol. 2, Issue 7, July-2013. [11]. AndrejsKovalovs, EvgenyBarkanov, &SergejsGluhihs Active Twist Of Model Rotor Blades With D-Spar Design Institute of Materials and Structures, Riga Technical University, Azenesst, Latvia.ISSN: 1648-4142, Volume 12,issue 1. [12]. Muhsin J. Jweeg, Dr.Shawkat J. AL-Tornachi, & Salah H. Abid-AunOptimization of Light Weight Aircraft Wing StructureDepartment of Mechanical Engineering College of EngineeringAl-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq.ISSN: 1813-7822, Volume 12, Issue 1, March-2009. [13]. M. Kaufmann, T. Czumanski, & D. ZenkertManufacturing process adaptation forintegrated cost/weight optimisation of aircraftstructuresKTH Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm, Sweden. Volume 38, Issue 2, March-2009. [14]. Sheikh NaunehalAhamed, JadavVijaya Kumar, &ParimiSravaniWeight Optimization of Empennage of Light Weight Aircraft International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research.ISSN: 2277-8616 Volume 3, Issue4, April-2014. [15]. Graeme J. Kennedy, &Joaquim R. R. A. Martins A Comparison of Metallic and Composite Aircraft Wings Using Aero structural Design Optimization Department of Aerospace Engineering, University of Toronto Institute for Aerospace Studies, Toronto, Canada.
Mutturaj Girennavar, Soumya H V, Subodh H M, Tanvi J Heraje, Deepak Raj P.Y "Design, Analysis and Testing of Wing Spar for Optimum Weight" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 7, pp.104-112 2017
In this study pervaporation experiments were conducted to study the permeation behavior of binary ethanol- water mixture using polydimethyl siloxane membrane. The effects of feed flow rate, feed composition, and feed temperature were examined on permeation flux and separation factor. On increasing ethanol concentration in the feed, permeation flux was enhanced and separation factor was reduced; whereas permeation flux and separation factor both were increased on increasing the feed temperature and feed flow rate. The solution-diffusion model (combination of Henry’s law of sorption and Fick’s law of diffusion) is used to predict the solution-diffusion-desorption steps with a driving force term and a permeation term. The activity coefficient of ethanol and water in the binary mixture was calculated with UNIQUAC model. The activation energy of ethanol permeation was calculated by Arrhenius relationship. Permeance of ethanol varied from 10.96 to 11.62 g/m2.h.bar, on increasing the ethanol concentration from 5-20 vol%. The activation energy for ethanol permeation was found to vary from 5.77 to 4.13 kJ/mol when the ethanol concentration in the feed was increased from 5% to 20 vol%..
- Page(s): 113-119
- Date of Publication: July 2017
- Anjali JainDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Banasthali University, Rajasthan IndiaCatalysis and Chemical Engineering Laboratories, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5A9, Canada
- Ajay K. DalaiCatalysis and Chemical Engineering Laboratories, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5A9, CanadaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Banasthali University, Rajasthan India
- Satyendra P. ChaurasiaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Malaviya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur, Rajasthan, IndiaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Banasthali University, Rajasthan IndiaCatalysis and Chemical Engineering Laboratories, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5A9, Canada
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Anjali Jain, Ajay K. Dalai and Satyendra P. Chaurasia "Estimation of Permeance and Activation Energy for Separation of Ethanol from Ethanol/Water Binary Mixture by Pervaporation with PDMS Membrane" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 7, pp.113-119 2017