The article discusses the various renewable energy resources & techniques available and implementing small-scale renewable energy techniques in traditional buildings. The conventional sources such as coal, oil and natural gas are nonrenewable and eventually be exhausted sometime. Our mythology, and current scientific studies explains, that the universe is made of five elements Fire, Water, Air, Earth and Sky. All these elements are great source of energy form ages. Currently we are exploring these sources of energy, with the modern renewable energy techniques. A renewable energy system converts the energy in sunlight, wind, water, geothermal heat or biomass into a form, which can be used to produce heat or electricity. These technologies are essential at present for energy efficiency and sustainable development. Further, the architectural form of traditional buildings in walled city of Jaipur has evolved in response to the climate, lifestyle and equipment availability. These buildings are excellent examples of sustainability and the efficient use of energy in the hot, dry climate of Rajasthan. However, due to subdivision of houses, population pressure, increased Commercial activities and changing lifestyle of people load on infrastructure is increasing. Lot of transformation has taken place in terms of addition and modification in building and installation of high-energy consuming equipments like for user comfort, which is leading to high energy requirements. As a result, load on energy and infrastructure is increasing and creating various environmental concerns. Hence, to overcome this concern application of alternate energy sources is essential. This article explores the Potential for application of renewable energy technologies in these traditional buildings and discusses the Government intervention to support these technologies..
- Page(s): 01-10
- Date of Publication: 15 May 2016
- Ar. Vibha UpadhyayaProfessor, Amity School of Architecture & Planning
Amity University Rajasthan, India
References
[1] Rajasthan Electricity Regulation Committee Net Metering Regulations, 2015Draft National Policy on Geo-Thermal Energy 2014 [2] Rajasthan Solar Energy Policy, 2014 [3] Rajasthan Electricity Regulation Committee Renewable energy Tariff Regulations, 2014 [4] Policy for promoting generation of electricity from wind, 2012 [5] Policy for promoting generation of electricity through non-conventional energy sources 2004 [6] 12th five year plans 2012-15 Planning commission Govt. of India [7] Singh Amit, 2011, Municipal Solid Waste Management in Jaipur: Current Status and Way Forward, state Pollution Control Board Rajasthan, Page 26-27 [8] Policy for promoting generation of electricity from biomass, 2010 [9] Renewable Energy Certificate and Renewable Purchase Obligation Compliance Framework Regulations, 2010 [10] Tripathi Arun Kumar, Solar rooftop: your own powerhouse, MNRE [11] Application of non-conventional & renewable energy sources, Bureau of Energy Efficiency, Page 147 [12] Wind loads, IS 875 (Part 3) :1988 National Building code 2005, Bureau of Indian Standard [13] Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission, http://www.mnre.gov.in/solar-mission/jnnsm/introduction-2/ accessed on 13 may 2015 [14] Advanced technology for practical waste management and alternative energy generation, TurnW2E™ waste to energy system http://w2es.com/turnw2e.php accessed on 13 April 2015 [15] Power Generation http://investrajasthan.com/power-generation.cms & RRECL accessed on 13 May 2015 [16] Wind turbine systems http://www.level.org.nz/energy/renewable-electricity-generation/wind-turbine-systems/ accessed on 13 May 2015 [17] Development of Solar Cities Programme, Govt of India http://www.mnre.gov.in/related-links/decentralized-systems/solar-cities accessed in 15 April 2015 [18] http://greencleanguide.com/2013/12/21/top-five-states-in-india-with-highest-renewable-energy-capacity/ accessed on 15 April 2015 [19] http://www.synergyenviron.com/tools/solar_insolation.asp?loc=Jaipur%2CRajasthan%2CIndia accessed on 15 April 2015 [20] http://www.climatechangeandyourhome.org.uk/live/micro_wind_generation.aspx accessed on 15 April 2015 [21] http://www.ecoheatsolutions.com/heatingsolutions/geothermalheat.html accessed on 15 April 2015 [22] http://www.alternative-energy-news.info/pyromex-waste-energy/ accessed on 15 April 2015 [23] http://www.level.org.nz/energy/renewable-electricity-generation/wind-turbine-systems/ accessed on 15 April 2015 [24] http://www.biomassenergycentre.org.uk/portal/page?_pageid=75,37257&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL accessed 20 April 2015 [25] http://www.eai.in/ accessed 23 April 2015 [26] Solar energy http://eng.riico.co.in/upload/Solar-Energy.pdf accessed on 23 April 2015
Ar. Vibha Upadhyaya "Application of Small Scale Renewable Energy Techniques in Traditional Buildings of Jaipur" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-(IJRSI) vol.3 issue 5, pp.01-10 2016
Punica granatum L. is commonly known as Pomegranate which belongs to the Punicaceae family. Pomegranate has extensively been used as a source of traditional remedies and in the ancient Ayurveda system of medicine. The main objective of this study was to assess the phytochemical analysis and antimicrobial activity of the peel and juice extract of the pomegranate on selected bacterial and fungal strains. The peel and juice extracts of methanol and mixture of methanol and chloroform extracts shown highest antimicrobial activity compared to the other extracts. Various bacterial and fungal species like Bacillus cereus, Bacillus megaterium, Bacillus subtilis, Escheichia coli and Aspergillus niger showed the zone of inhibition of peel and juice extract. Phytochemical analysis of the extracts used showed the presence of Alkaloids, Flavonoids, Terpenoid, Proteins, Free amino acids, Carbohydrates and Vitamin C. The extract of peel and juice were further characterised by FTIR analysis.
- Page(s): 11-20
- Date of Publication: 15 May 2016
- Priyanka KesurP.G., Department of Microbiology KBS Commerce and NATARAJ Professional Sciences College, Vapi, Gujarat, India
- Mayur GahloutP.G., Department of Microbiology KBS Commerce and NATARAJ Professional Sciences College, Vapi, Gujarat, India
- Poonam ChauhanP.G., Department of Microbiology KBS Commerce and NATARAJ Professional Sciences College, Vapi, Gujarat, India
- Hirenbhai V. PrajapatiP.G., Department of Microbiology KBS Commerce and NATARAJ Professional Sciences College, Vapi, Gujarat, India
References
[1]. Deepa T, Elamathi R, Kavitha R, Kamalakannan, Shridhar S, Kumar S J. Screening for physical, phytochemical and antimicrobial activities of leaf extracts of Sapindus emarginatus Vahl. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Technology (2012), 4(1):392-397. [2]. Kulkarni A P, Aradhya S M, Chemical changes and antioxidant activity in pomegranate arils during fruit development. Food Chemistry (2005), 93: 319-324. [3]. Bhowmik D, Gopinath H, Kumar B P, Duraivel S, Arvind G, Sampath Kumar K P. Medicinal uses of Punica granatum and its health benefits. Journal of Pharmacognosy and phyto chemistry (2013), 1(5): 28-35. [4]. Nisha M H, Tamileaswari R, Jesurani S. A comparative analysis of antimicrobial activity of silver nano particles from pomegranate seed, peel and leaves. International Journal of Engineering Sciences and Research Technology (2015), 4 (7):733-743. [5]. Shah M, Shah S, Patel M. Review on: The aspects of Punica granatum. Journal of Pharmaceutical science and Bioscientific Research (2011), 1(3):154-159. [6]. Fadavi A, Barzegar M, Azizi M H, and Bayat M. Physicochemical Composition of Ten Pomegranate Cultivars (Punica granatum L.) Grown in Iran. Food Science and Technology International Journal (2005), 11:113-119. [7]. Heber D H, Multitargeted therapy of cancer by ellagitannins. Cancer Lett (2008), 269 (2):262–8. [8]. Qnais E Y, Elkoda A S, Abu Ghalyun Y Y,Abdulla F A. Antidiarrheal Activity of the Aqueous Extracts of Punica granatum (Pomegranate) Peels. Pharmaceutical Biology (2009), 45(9):715-720. [9]. Bhandary S, Sucheth Kumari N, Bhat V S, Sharmila K P, Bekal M P. Preliminary phytochemical screening of various extracts of Punica granatum peel, whole fruit and seeds.Nitte University Journal of Health Science (2012), 2(4):34-38. [10]. Farag R S, Abdel-Latif M S, Emam S S, Layla and Tawfeek, Phytochemical screening and polyphenol constituents of pomegranate peels and leave juices. Land mark research Journal (2014), 1(6): 086-09. [11]. Dahham S S, Ali M N, Tabassum H, Khan M. Studies on antibacterial and antifungal activity of pomegranate (Punica granatum L). American – Eurasian Journal of Agriculture and Environmental science (2010), 9(3):273-281. [12]. Ullah N, Ali J, Khan F, Khurram M, Hussain A, Rahaman I, Rahaman Z, Shafqatullah. Proximate composition, minerals content, antibacterial and antifungal activity, Evaluation of pomegranate (Punica granatum L) peels powder. Middle- East Journal of Scientific Research (2012), 11 (3):396-401. [13]. Ali E M, Fazel N S, Mohammad N S. Antioxidant activity of leaves and inflorescence of Eryngium caucasicum at flowering stage. Pharmacognosy Research (2009), 1(6): 435-439. [14]. Negi P S, Jayprakash G K. Antioxidant and antibacterial activities of Punica granatum peel extracts, Journal of Food Science (2003), 80: 393-397. [15]. Somers T C, Evans M E, Evolution of red wines I. Ambient influences on color composition during early maturation. Vitis (1986), 25: 31-39. [16]. Mathabe M C, Nikolova R V, Lall N, Nyazema N Z. Antibacterial activities of medicinal plants used for the treatment of diarrhea in Limpopo Province, South Africa. Journal of Ethnopharmocol (2005), 105: 286-293. [17]. Prashanth D J, M.K, Asha, Amit A. Antibacterial activity of Punica granatum. Fitoterapia (2001), 74: 113-123. [18]. Ahmet D M, Duman S N, Ozgen N, Erbil D, Durgac C. Antimicrobial Activity of Six Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) Varieities and their Relation to Some of their Pomological and Phytonutrient Characteristics. Molecules( 2009), 14:1808-1817. [19]. Tayel A A, El-Baz A F, Salem M F, El-Hadary M H. Potential applications of pomegranate peel extracts for the control of citrus green mould. Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection (2009), 116 (6):252-256. [20]. Navindra S, Schulmann R, Heber D, Pomegranates: Ancient roots to Modern Medicine.CRC. Press.Boca Raton,FL,USA, (2006). [21]. Rajan S, Mahalakshmi S, Deepa V M, Sathya K, Shajitha S, Thirunalasundari T. Antioxidant potentials of Punica granatum fruit and rind extracts. International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences (2011), (3):82-88. [22]. Mohammed G J, Mohammad J, Jassani A, Hameed I H. Anti-bacterial, antifungal activity and chemical analysis of Punica granatum (Pomegranate peel ) using GC-MS and FTIR spectroscopy. International Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemical Research (2016), 8 (13):480-494.
Priyanka Kesur, Mayur Gahlout, Poonam Chauhan,Hirenbhai V. Prajapati "Evaluation of Antimicrobial Properties of Peels and Juice Extract of Pucina Granatum (POMEGRANATE)" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 5, pp.11-20 2016
Tremor being the commonest physiological disorder seen in most of the population is still believed to be early as sign of aging. Although tremor can be seen in earlier phases of life, many people feel that tremors are a part of aging and fail to report them to their physicians which hinder the treatment at initial stages. Tremor is indicated by an involuntary and rhythmic movement of the pen from side to side, resulting in irregular and shaky handwriting. Some tremors are more obvious to come in handwriting of the person actively or anxiously involved in some physical work without any emotional and chemical cause behind it. Such types of tremors are commonly known as essential tremors (ET) and are often mistaken with other forms of tremors in handwriting such as that due to age, forgery and some serious pathological and psychiatric disorders. This article will provide the reader with basic insight about essential tremors, their signs and symptoms and measures that can be taken to minimize the growth of such class of neurological disorder.
- Page(s): 21-22
- Date of Publication: 15 May 2016
- Sumit Kr. ChoudharyAssistant Professor, Raksha Shakti University, Meghaninagar, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
- S. L. VayaDirector, Research and Development, Raksha Shakti University, Meghaninagar, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
- ParveshLab Technician; Raksha Shakti University, Meghaninagar, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
- Preeti SherawatJRF, Raksha Shakti University, Meghaninagar, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
References
[1]. Katherine M. Koppenhaver (2007); Forensic Document Examination: Principles and Practice Hardcover; Humana Press. [2]. Jan Seaman Kelly, Brian S. Lindblom (2006); Scientific Examination of Questioned Documents, Second Edition; CRC press. [3]. JN Panicker, PK Pal (2003); Clinical Features, Assessment and Treatment of Essential Tremor; JAPI, VOL. 51. [4]. Koller WC, Deuschl G. (2000); Essential tremor. Neurology; 54 (Suppl4):S1-S45. [5]. Deuschl G, Wenzelburger R, Raethjen J. (2000); Tremor; Current Opinion Neurol; 13:437-44. [6]. Findley LJ, Koller WC. (1987); Essential tremor: A Review. Neurology; 37:1194-7. [7]. Louis ED, Ford B, Barnes LF. (2000); Clinical subtypes of essential tremor. Arch Neurol; 57:1194-8. [8]. Louis ED. (2001); Essential tremor. N Engl J Med; 345:887-91. [9]. William G. Ondo, Rosabel Young; Gait and Movement Disorders; American Academy of Neurology. [10]. Elble R. (2006); Tremor Research Group; Report from a U.S. conference on essential tremor; Mov Disord; 21:2052-2061. [11]. Lang A, Houeto JL, Krack P, et al. (2006); Deep brain stimulation: preoperative issues. Mov Disord; 21:S171-S196 [12]. Schuurman PR et al. (2000); A comparison of thalamic stimulation and thalamotomy for suppression of severe tremor. N Engl J Med; 342:461-8. [13]. Harris K, Singer H. (2006); Tic disorders: neural circuits, neurochemistry, and neuroimmunology. J Child Neuro; 21: 678-689. [14]. Perlmutter J, Mink J. (2006); Deep brain stimulation; Ann Rev Neurosci; 29:229-257. [15]. P. G. Bain et al. (1994); A study of hereditary essential tremor; Brain: A Journal on Neurology; Vol. 117; Issue 4; pg: 805-824. [16]. Irene Damian et al. (2009); Essential Tremor – Pathogenesis And Diagnosis Overview; Romanian Journal of Neurology; Vol. VIII; No.1. [17]. Louis ED, Ottman R (1996); How familial is familial tremor? The genetic epidemiology of essential tremor. Neurology; May; 46(5): 1200-5. [18]. Adler CH, Sethi KD, Hauser RA, et al. (1997); Ropinirole for the treatment of early Parkinson’s disease. Neurology; 49:393-399. [19]. Ahlskog JE.(1996); Treatment of Parkinson’s disease: Are complicated strategies justified? Mayo Clin Proc; 71:659-670. [20]. Samuel A.(1993); Essential Tremors; Rhode Island Medicine; Vol. 76. [21]. Paul Crawford et al. (2011); Differentiation and Diagnosis of Tremor; American Academy of Family Physicians.
Sumit Kr. Choudhary, S. L. Vaya, Parvesh, Preeti Sherawat "Understanding Essential Tremors: A Review" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 5, pp.21-22 2016
Filamentous fungi have been widely used to produce hydrolytic enzymes for industrial applications. Fungal enzymes amylase were produced using fungus Aspergillus spp. under solid state fermentation. Screening of isolate no. S2 from soil was done to produce amylase. Various cultural conditions such as incubation time, temperature, pH, carbon source and nitrogen source were optimized. The temperature varied from 10 to 60 °C , pH from 3 to 11, and incubation period from 0 to 192 hrs. The optimum temperature of amylase was observed at 30°C, optimum pH was observed at 6.0 and maximum incubation period of amylase was seen at 72 hrs. The carbon source as sucrose and nitrogen source as urea were found optimum for maximum production of amylase from isolate no. S2.
- Page(s): 23-27
- Date of Publication: 15 May 2016
- Swati SinhaKBS Commerce and Nataraj Professional Sciences College, Vapi, Gujarat, India
- Mita VakilwalaKBS Commerce and Nataraj Professional Sciences College, Vapi, Gujarat, India
[1]. Al-delaimy KSD, Microbial enzymes and Biotechnology. Philadelphia University –Jordan. (2002) 340 page. [2]. Ashokkumar B, Kayalvizhi N and Gunasekaran P. Optimization of media for fructofuranosidase production by Aspergillus niger in submerged and solid state fermentation. Process. Biochem (2001) 37: 331-338. [3]. Chimata MK , Sasidhar P and .Challa S. 2010. Production of extracellular amylase from agricultural residues by a newly isolated Aspergillus species in solid state fermentation. Afri J Biotechnol (2010) 9(32):5162-5169. [4]. Ellaiah P, K. Adinarayana, Y. Bhavani, P. Padmaja and B. Srinivasula, Optimization on process parameters for amylase production under SSF by a newly isolated Aspergillus sp. Process Biochemistry (2003) 38: 615-620. [5]. Hamilton LH, Kelly CT and Fogarty, WM. Production and properties of the raw starch-digesting α- amylase of Bacillus species IMD 435. Process Biochem.(1999) 35(1– 2):27–31. [6]. Haska R and Ohta Y, Starch/Starke (1994) 46: 480-485. [7]. Kathiresan K, Manivannan S. -Amylase production by Penicillium fellutanum isolated from mangrove rhizosphere soil. Afr. J. Biotechnol. 5 (2006) 829-832. [8]. Khan JA and Yadav SK, Production of alpha amylases by Aspergillus niger using cheaper substances employing solid state fermentation .International J. Plant,Animal Environ. sci.(2011) 1(3):100-108. [9]. Kumar A and Duhan JS , Production and Characterization of Amylase Enzyme Isolated from Aspergillus niger MTCC-104 Employing Solid State Fermentation, Int. J. Pharma and Bio Sciences,(2011) 2(3): 250-258. [10]. Nandakumar MP, MS Thakur, KSMS, Raghavarao and NP Ghildyal, Studies on catabolite repression in solid-state fermentation for biosynthesis of fungal amylases. Lett. Appl. Microbiol (1999) 29: 380-384. [11]. Pandey A, Nigam P, Soccol CR, Soccol, VT, Singh D, Mohan R, Advances in microbial amylases. Biotechnol. Appl. Biochem, (2000), 31: 135–152. [12]. Rahardjo Y.S.P. Weber F.J. Haemers S, Tramper J. Rinzema A. Aerial mycelia of Aspergillus oryzae accelerate -amylase production in a model solid-state fermentation system. Enzyme Microb. Technol. 36 (2005) 900–902. [13]. Ramesh MV, Lonsane BK, Regulation of a-amylase production in Bacilus Iicheniformis M27 by enzyme end-products in submerged fermentation and its overcoming ln solid state fermentation system. Biotechnol Len. (1991) ;13:355-360. [14]. Shailima Vardhini Rd, Reddi Naik B, Neelima M And Ramesh B, Screening And Production Of Α-Amylase From Aspergillus Niger Using Zero Value Material For Solid State Fermentation, International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2013 ;5(1): 55-60 [15]. Subramaniyam R and Vimala R, Solid state and submerged fermentation for the production of bioactive substances: A comparative study. Int J Sci Nature.(2012) ;3(3):480-486. [16]. Takata H, Kuriki T, Okada S, Takesada Y, Iizuka M and Imanaka T, Action of neopullulanase. Neopullulanase catalyzes both hydrolysis and transglycosylation at alpha-(1, 4) and alpha-(1, 6) glucosidic linkages. J. Biol. Chem. (1992) 267, 18447–18452. [17]. Tanyildizi MS, Ozer D, and Elibol, M. Production of bacterial α-amylase by B.amyloliquefaciens under solid substrate fermentation. Biochem. Eng. J. 37 (2007) 294– 297. [18]. Van der Maarel, Van der Veen, M. J. E. C., Utdehaag, B., Leenhuis, H. and Dijkhuizen L, Properties and applications of starch converting enzymes of the alpha amylase family. J. Biotechnol (2002) 94: 137-155.
Swati Sinha, Mita Vakilwala "Effect of Various Process Parameters of Fungal Amylase from Aspergillus Spp." International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 5, pp.23-27 2016
The purpose of this paper is to present the control system design of Tricopter. We have presented the implementation of control system in software in this paper. Tricopter’s control system mainly consists of two parts: Complimentary filter and PID block. The angles along X, Y and Z axis are taken from the complementary filter which acts as a feedback block. We have used the combination of gyroscope and accelerometer for finding the angle. We have also shown the role of the complimentary filter in finding out the angle along X, Y, and Z axis instead of using gyroscope and accelerometer directly. The second main part is the PID Controller which calculates the error in angle along X, Y and Z axis and produces an output signal which reduces error. We have shown the importance of the constant parameters of PID Controller. The results of this paper are tested on an actual Tricopter and also plotted in the form of graph using Matlab and Processing software.
- Page(s): 28-31
- Date of Publication: 15 May 2016
- P Venkata VishalM-Tech (Embedded systems technology), SRM UNIVERSITY, CHENNAI-603203, INDIA
- V. NatarajanProfessor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, SRM UNIVERSITY, CHENNAI-603203, INDIA
References
[1] “Visual track system applied in quadrotor aerial robot” Jie-Tong Zou, Yu-ChiungTsengNational Formosa University, Yunlin County, 632, Taiwanscott@nfu.edu.tw [2] Igor Gaponov, Anastasia Razinkova,”Quadcopter Design and Implementation as aMultidisciplinary Engineering Course” 978-1 -4673-2418-2/12. IEEE International Conference on Teaching, Assessment, and Learning for Engineering (TALE) 2012 [3] Stephen P. Tseng, Wen-Lung Li, Chih-Yang Sheng, Jia-Wei Hsu, ChinSheng Chen Motion and Attitude Estimation Using Inertial Measurements with Complementary Filter” Institute of Mechatronic Engineering National Taipei University of Technology Taipei, Taiwan, ROC. [4] HikanJohanssonandTapioSarami “A class if complementary IIR filters” Signal Processing Laboratory, Tampere University of TechnologyP.O. Box 553 FIN-33101 Tampere, Finland. [5] “Tuning of Complementary filter attitude estimator using precise model for multicopter” by RadekBaránek, Doctoral Degree Programme , FEEC BUT [6] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PID_controller [7] NI Tutorial “PID Theory explained” white paper-3782 http://www.ni.com/white-paper/3782-en [8] “Position Control of a Manipulator Using PID Control Algorithm Based on ATmega8535 Microcontroller”byThiang, HandryKhoswanto, Edwin Pangaldus from Electrical Engineering Department, Petra Christian University ICA2009ISBN 978-979-8861 -05-5
P Venkata Vishal, V. Natarajan "Control System Design for Tricopter using Filters and PID Controller" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 5, pp.28-31 2016
Many companies in India is struggling to find and retain the right person on the job as high attrition and employee turnover cause unforeseen expenses and even crush the whole business. So motivating employees becomes a vital part of every business. Today, India has seen a tremendous growth of working women and with more women coming into workforce, women motivation is gaining ground. According to western perspective, the main factors to motivate women employees are salary, providing recognition, benefits and opportunities of growth. But in a country like India having comparably low cost of living, salary satisfaction can be reached more quickly and working women look beyond money factor, as they give very much importance to culture and family, companies are adopting motivation practices like work from home options, maternity leave baskets, flexi hours, crèche facilities to take care of their toddlers etc. Therefore, it is a sincere attempt to explore what are the initiatives being adopted by Indian companies to motivate working women.
- Page(s): 32-34
- Date of Publication: 15 May 2016
- Swapna BohraResearch Scholar, Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Commerce, Jai Narain Vyas University, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India
Reference
[1]. http://www.rediff.com/business/report/pix-special-what-makes-these-10-companies-the-best-to-work-for-in-india/20150721.htm [2]. http://www.fastcompany.com/3002877/employee-motivation-checklist [3]. http://www.financialexpress.com/article/industry/companies/work-worship/135704/ [4]. http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2007-05-17/news/28407470_1_cr-che-child-workplace [5]. https://www.peoplematters.in/news/diversity/banks-lay-out-special-maternity-benefits-for-women-employees-3009
Swapna Bohra "Motivating Working Women in India: A Case for Consideration" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 5, pp.32-34 2016
Invertase producing 17 isolates of yeast were isolated and characterized from different sample of fruits in which isolate R5 give maximum invertase production. The enzyme activity reached to maximum when incubation time was 48 hrs, and pH 5. Different Carbon and Nitrogen source were investigated for the enzyme production and sucrose and yeast extract was found to be best Carbon and Nitrogen source for invertase production. Incubation temperature 30ºC, inoculum size 5%, were found to be optimum temperature and inoculam size for invertase production.
- Page(s): 35-40
- Date of Publication: 15 May 2016
- Reena C. ChauhanKBS Commerce and Nataraj Professioal Science College, Vapi, Gujarat, India.
- Poonam B ChauhanKBS Commerce and Nataraj Professioal Science College, Vapi, Gujarat, India.
- Mayur GahloutKBS Commerce and Nataraj Professioal Science College, Vapi, Gujarat, India.
References
[1]. Andjelkovic U, Picuric S, and Vujcic Z, Purification and characterization of Saccharomyces cerevisiae external invertase isoforms, Food Chem,(2010), 120(3): 799- 804. [2]. Costaglioli P, Meilhoc E, Janatova I, Klein R, Masson J, Secretion of invertase from Schwanniomyces occidentalis, Biotechnol. Lett,(1997), 19: 623-627. [3]. Crain, Stephen, Rosalind Thornton, Carol Boster, Laura Conway, Diane Lillo-Martin, and Elaine Woodams “Quantification without qualification”, Language Acquisition, (1996), 5:83-153. [4]. de Gines S C, Maldonado M C, and de Valdez F G, Purification and characterization of invertase from Lactobacillus reuteri CRL 1100, Curr. Microbiol, (2000), 40(3): 181-184 [5]. Gore J, Youk H, and Oudenaarden A V, Snowdrift game dynamics and facultative cheating in yeast. Nature, (2009),459: 253-256. [6]. Guimaraes, L H, Terenzi H F, de Lourdes M and Jorge J A , Production and characterization of thermo stable extracellular ß-fructofuranosidase produced by Aspergillus ochraceus with agro industrial residues as carbon sources. J. Enz. Microbial Technol,(2007), 42: 52-57. [7]. Hubert S, Margarat C ,Gunter P “ Sugar” in Ullmann‟s Encyclopedia of industrial chemistry, (2007), wiley- VCH,Weiheim. [8]. Husain S, Jafri F, Saleemuddin M. Effects of chemical modification on the stability of invertase before and after immobilization. Enzyme MicrobTechnol, (1996) ,18(4):275-8. [9]. Ikram-ul-Haq, Mirza Ahsen Baig, Sikander Ali, Effect of cultivation conditions on invertase production by hyperproducing Saccharomyces cerevisiae isolates. App. Environ. Microbiol,(2005), 21, 487-497. [10]. Kaur, N and Sharma A D, Production, optimization and characterization of extracellular invertase by an actinomycete strain. J. Sci. Ind. Res, (2005) 64: 515-519. [11]. Lampen, J O, Neumann N P, Gascon S, and Montenecourt B, Invertase biosynthesis and the yeast cell membrane. In Vogel H, Lampen J O, and Bryson V, Organizational biosynthesis. Academic Press, Inc., New York. P, (1967),363-372. [12]. Lampen, J O, Neumann N P, Gascon S, and Montenecourt B, Invertase biosynthesis and the yeast cell membrane. In Vogel H,Lampen J O, and Bryson V, Organizational biosynthesis, Academic Press, Inc., New York. p. (1967),363-372. [13]. Li S, Yang H P, and Zhou H M, Inactivation and conformational changes of yeast invertase during unfolding in urea and guanidinium chloride solutions. J. Pept. Res, (1998),51(1): 45-48. [14]. Mobini-Dehkordi M, Nahvi I, H. Zarkesh-Esfahani, K. Ghaedi, M. Tavassoli and R. Akada, Isolation of a novel mutant strain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae by an ethyl methane sulfonate- induced mutagenesis approach as a high producer of bioethanol.J.Biosci.Bioeng ,(2008),105(4):403-408. [15]. Nishizawa M, Maruyama Y,and M. Nakamura , Purification and characterization of invertaseisoenzymes from Fusariumoxysporum Agri. Bio. Chem., (1980),44: 489- 498. [16]. Perez J A, Rodríguez J , Ruiz T and Rodríguez L , Expression of Pichiaanomala INV1 gene in Saccharomyces cerevisiae results in two different active forms of hypoglycosylatedinvertase, Arch. Microbiol, (2001)175 : 189-197. [17]. Rashad M M, Nooman M U, Production, purification and characterization of extracellular invertase from Saccharomyses cerevisiae NRRL Y-12632 by solid-state fermentation of red carrot residue, Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, (2009),3(3): 1910-1919. [18]. Resa P, Elvira L, Sierra C, de Espinosa F M, Ultrasonic velocity assay of extracellular invertase in living yeasts. Anal. Biochem,(2009),384 : 68-73. [19]. Rubio M C, Runco R, and Navarro A R, Invertase from a strain of Rhodotorulaglutinis. Phytochm,( 2002),61(6): 605-609. [20]. Shafiq K, Ali S, Ul-Haq I, Temperature optima for invertase secretion by yeast in synthetic medium, Pak. J. Life Soc, (2004)2 (1): 21-23. [21]. Talekar S, Ghodake V, Kate A, Samant N, Kumar C, Gadagkar ,S Australian Preparation and Characterization of Cross-linked Enzyme Aggregates of Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Invertase, Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, (2010), 4 (10): 4760-4765. [22]. Ul-Haq I, Shafiq K, Ali S, Substrate-induced repression of invertase synthesis by Saccharomyces cerevisiae in submerged culture, Pak. J. Bot, (2003),35(4): 527-531. [23]. Uma C, Gomathi D, Ravikumar , Kalaiselvi M, Palaniswamy M, Production and properties of invertase from a Cladosporium cladosporioides in SmF using pomegranate peel waste as substrate, Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine,( 2012),S605-S611. [24]. Win T T, Isono1 N, Y. Kusnadi, K. Watanabe K, Obae K, Hiroyuki I and Hirokazu M Enzymatic synthesis of two novel non-reducing oligosaccharides using transfructosylation activity with beta-fructofuranosidase from Arthrobacterglobiformis, Biotechnol. Lett, ( 2004),26: 499-503. [25]. Workman W E, Day D F,Purification and properties of the ß- fructofurannosidase from KluyveromycesfragilisFEBS Lett 160,(1983) (,1-2):16-20.
Reena C. Chauhan, Poonam B Chauhan, Mayur Gahlout "Isolation Screening and Optimization of Invertase Production under Submerged Fermentation" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 5, pp.35-40 2016
Electrocardiogram (ECG) is a Process of measuring electrical activities of heart. Every section of ECG is very vital for the analysis of different cardiac Issues. But the amplitude and duration of ECG signal is generally corrupted by different noises. The main problem in biomedical data processing is the separation of desired signal from noise caused by different reasons. Different filters are used to get the desired component from the unwanted signals caused by interferences. To get rid off from the noise , fixed co-efficient filters are not relevant because human behavior is not exact known depending on the time Adaptive filter algorithm is best suits to overcome this kind of issues. In this paper Adaptive filters are considered to reduce ECG signal noises . Result of simulations in LABVIEW (Laboratory Virtual Instrumentation Engineering Workbench) are presented. The goal of this paper is to represent the denoising &Processing of ECG signals via LabVIEW . Lab VIEW provides a robust and efficient environment with its signal processing capabilities for resolving ECG signal processing tribulations. Lab VIEW is one of the Influential tools in recording, denoising, analyzing, and extracting ECG signal .
- Page(s): 41-44
- Date of Publication: 15 May 2016
- Purvi JainIET (ECE) Department, Mangalayatan University, (Beswa) Aligarh (UP), India
- Ankur DixitIET (ECE) Department, Mangalayatan University, (Beswa) Aligarh (UP), India
- Sunil Kumar MangalIET (ECE) Department, Mangalayatan University, (Beswa) Aligarh (UP), India
References
[1] Kuo, S. and Chen, C., Implementation of adaptive filters with the TMS320C25 or the TMS320C30, in Digital Signal Processing Applications with theTMS320 Family, Papamichalis, P., Ed., Prentice- Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1991, 191–271. [2] Analog Devices,Adaptive Filters, in ADSP-21000 Family Application Handbook, vol. 1,Analog Devices, 1994, 157–203. [3] El-Sharkawy, M., Designing adaptive FIR filters and implementing them on the DSP56002 processor, in Digital Signal Processing Applications with Motorola’s DSP56002 Processor, Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ, 1996, 319–342. [4] Borth, D.E., Gerson, I.A., Haug, J.R., and Thompson, C.D., A flexible adaptive FIR filter VLSI IC, IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun., 6(3), 494– 503, April 1988. [5] Oppenheim, A.V. and Schafer, A.W., Discrete-Time Signal Processing, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1989. [6] Friedlander, B., Lattice filters for adaptive processing, Proc. IEEE, 70(8), 829–867, Aug. 1982. [7] Mathews, V.J., Adaptive polynomial filters, IEEE Signal Processing Mag., 8(3), 10–26, July 1991. [8] Haykin, S., Neural Networks: A Comprehensive Foundation,Macmillan, New York, 1994. [9] Proakis, J.G. and Salehi, M., Communication Systems Engineering, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1994. [10] °Astr¨om, K.G. andWittenmark, B., Adaptive Control, Addison- Wesley, Reading, MA, 1989. [11] Widrow, B. and Walach, E., Adaptive Inverse Control, Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ, 1996. [12] Sondhi, M.M., An adaptive echo canceller, Bell Sys. Tech. J., 46, 497–511, March 1967. [13] P. E. McSharry, G. D. Clifford, L. Tarassenko, and L. A. Smith, ―A dynamical model for generating synthetic electrocardiogram signals,‖ IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, vol. 50, no. 3, pp. 289- 294, 2003. [14] C. Meyer, J. F. Gavela, and M. Harris,― Combining algorithms in automatic detection of QRS complexes in ECG signals,‖ IEEE Transactions on Information Tech. in Biomedicine, Vol. 10, No. 3, pp. 468-475, 2006. [15] Y. Der Lin and Y. Hen Hu, ―Power-line interference detection and suppression in ECG signal processing,‖ IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng., vol. 55, pp. 354-357, Jan. 2008. [16] An Efficient Noise Cancellation Technique to remove noise from the ECG signal using Normalized Signed Regressor LMS algorithm Mohammad Zia Ur Rahman Rafi Ahamed Shaik D V Rama Koti Reddy 978-0-7695-3885-3/09 $26.00 © 2009 IEEE [17] Cancellation of Artifacts in ECG Signals using Sign based Normalized Adaptive Filtering Technique Mohammad Zia Ur Rahman Rafi Ahamed Shaik D V Rama Koti Reddy
Purvi Jain, Ankur Dixit, Sunil Kumar Mangal "De-noising & Processing of ECG Signals by using Adaptive Filter" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 5, pp.41-44 2016
The purpose of this study was to yield high ethanol production by yeast under optimized condition. Glucose Yeast Extract medium was used for isolation, growth and preservation of yeast. A sequential study has been done by consecutive pH levels of 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11. The best ethanol production was obtained at pH 5.0. The various sucrose concentrations examined were 2.5%, 5%, 7.5%, 10%, 12.5%, 15%, 17.5% and 20%. The maximum ethanol production was at 10% (36g/L). In case of yeast extract various concentrations examined were 0.25%, 0.75%, 0.5%, 1.0%, 1.25%, 1.5%, 1.75% and 2.0%. The highest specific ethanol production after 48hr was observed in flask containing 1% yeast extract concentration which was 47g/L.
- Page(s): 45-48
- Date of Publication: 15 May 2016
- Mansi VyasKBS Commerce and Nataraj Professional Sciences College, Vapi, Gujarat, India.
- Mita VakilwalaKBS Commerce and Nataraj Professional Sciences College, Vapi, Gujarat, India.
References
[1]. Acourene S., Ammouche A., ―Journal of Agricultural & Biological Sciences‖ , Optimization of culture medium for Bakers’ yeast, Ethanol, Citric acid and Amylase production from date syrup. 2010, 6 (6): 846-860. [2]. Macmillan UK. Stainier,R.Y, Doudroff M., and Adelberg, E.A., General microbiology. 1972. [3]. Mohamed H., Abdel N.A.Z & Maysa M.A.Ali, ―African Journal of Microbiology Research‖, Optimization of the fermentation conditions for ethanol production by new thermotolerant Yeast strains Kluyermyces spp. 2013, vol. 7 (37): 4550-4561. [4]. Mahmoud W. S., Asmaa A. H., ―International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences‖, Production of Ethanol from Molasses and Whey Permeate Using Yeasts and Bcterial Strains. 2014, 3: 804-818. [5]. Nayum, Fakruddin Md., Ariful, Monzur M.A., ―International Journal of Renewable & Sustainable Energy‖, Process optimization of bioethanol production by stress tolerant yeasts isolates from agro-industrial waste. 2013, 2 (4): 133-139. [6]. Li H., Veenendaal E., Shukor NA, Cobbinah JR, Leifert C. ―Yeast population on the tropical timber tree species milici excels.‖ Lett Appl. Microbial, 2008, 21: 322-326. [7]. Zahida N., Shaista J., Muafia S., Shumaila U, ― International Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences.‖, Production of alcohol by yeast isolated from apple, orange and banana. 2014, 1 (2): 016-019. [8]. Zacchi G., Axelsson A. ―Journal of Biotch. Bioeng.‖, Economic evolution of preconcentartion in product & of ethanol from dilute sugar solutions. 1998, 34 (2): 223-233. [9]. Holzberg I., Finn RF, Steinkraus KH. ―Journal of Biotech. Bioeng‖, A kinetic study of the alcoholic fermentation of grapes juice. 1967, 413-423. [10]. Yan L., Wei Z., Chunjie L., Hainan K., ― Elsevier Journal of Biomass and Bioenergy.‖ Factors affecting ethanol fermentation using Saccharomyces cerevisiae BY4742. 2012, 7: 1—7. [11]. Debajt B., Vimalendra M. ―International Journal of Advanced Biotechnology Research.‖ Production of bio fuel from fruit waste. 2011, 1: 71-74. [12]. Edgard G. & Arnaud A., ―Ethanol fuel from biomass: A review. Journal of scientific & Industrial Research, 2005, vol.64. [13]. Spencer JFT, Spencer DM, ―Yeast in Natural and Artifical Habitats.‖ 1997, p 381. [14]. Lim, S.H., Darah, I and Ibrahim, C.O, ― International Journal of Biochem and Biotechno.‖, Oil palm fround for the production of bioethanol. 2012, 1 (1): 7-11.
Mansi Vyas, Mita Vakilwala "Optimization of Carbon, Nitrogen Concentration and pH value for High Ethanol Production by Yeast" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 5, pp.45-48 2016
Many plants have been screened for antimicrobial activity and drug properties. In presence study Butea monosperma, and Tectona grandis were evaluated for their biological properties. Phytochemical screening of the extract showed the presence some common compounds like terpenoids, flavonoids, carbohydrate etc. The Antimicrobial potential of the plant extract was evaluated against different bacterial and two fungus species which shows significant inhibitory action against all the tested bacterial and fungal strains. In further study MIC and H2O2 scavenging activity of leaf extract was also determined.
- Page(s): 49-54
- Date of Publication: 15 May 2016
- Sweta DaruDepartment of Microbiology KBS Commerce and Nataraj Professional Science College, Vapi. Dist. Valsad, Gujarat, India.
- Poonam B ChauhanDepartment of Microbiology KBS Commerce and Nataraj Professional Science College, Vapi. Dist. Valsad, Gujarat, India.
References
[1]. Balandrin MF, Klocke JA, Wurtele ES, Bollinger WH. Natural plant chemicals: sources of industrial and medicinal materials. Science, 1985;228: 1154-60. [2]. Firdaus Rana and Mazumder Avijit. Review on Butea monosperma. International Journal of Research in Pharmacy and Chemistry, 2012, 2(4): 2231-2781. [3]. Hajoori M, Naik M, Naik K, Desai S. Evaluation of antimicrobial activity of Granatum peel extracts using different solvents system. International Journal of Pharmacological screening methods.2014 1(4): 26-31. [4]. Keiding H, Wellendorf H, Lauridsen EB. Evaluation of an international series of teak provenance trials. Danida Forest Seed Center. Humlebaek, 1986, Denmark. [5]. Kjaer ED, Lauridsen EB, Wellendorf H. Second evaluation of an international series of teak provenance trials. Danida Forest Seed Centre. Humlebaek, 1995, Denmark. [6]. Krishna M. S., Nair. J. A. Antibacterial, Cytotoxic and Antioxidant Potential of Different Extracts from Leaf, Bark and Wood of Tectona grandis International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Drug Research 2010; 2(2): 155-158 [7]. Moorthy et al.,Antimicrobial activity and qualitative Phytochemical analysis of Punica Granatum Linn., J. of medicinal plants research Vol.7(9) , 3 march,(2013) 474-479. [8]. Oyaizu M. Studies on Products on Browning reaction- Antioxidative activities of products of Browning reaction prepared from Glucosamine. Japanese Journal nutrition, 1986 44: 307-315 [9]. Rajput A, Pal S, Patil B. Phytochemical Screening, Antibacterial Activity and Physicochemical Evaluation of Leaves of Butea monosperma. International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2011; 3(3): 0975-1491. [10]. Shailendra S. Gurav, Vijay D. Ggulkari, Nandkishore J. Duragkar and Arun T. Patil. Antimicrobial activity if Butea monosperma of Gum. Iranian Journal of Pharmacology and Therapeutics. 2008 IJPT 7:21-24 [11]. Sharma Kumar Ajay, Deshwal Neetu. International Journal of PharmTech Research 2011: 3:867-868. [12]. Singh V. Therapeutic importance of Butea monosperma: A review. J Drug Deliv Ther 2011; 1(2): 63-67
Sweta Daru, Poonam B Chauhan "Evaluation of Biological Activity of Butea Monosperma and Tectona Grandis Leaf Extract" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 5, pp.49-54 2016
In aqueous system the hydrolysis of six aldimines N-benzylideneaniline, substituted benzylideneaniline and its o/p-hydroxy-derivatives has been carried out to reveal the effect of substituents. Since the aldimines under study are insoluble in water, a mixed aqua-organic system containing 2% 1,4-dioxane (v/v) has been chosen to carry out the hydrolysis. The hydrolysis has been studied spectrophotometrically by varying pH at constant temperature 270C. The pH-rate profile in aqueous systems consists of three distinct regions. At acidic pH the rate is very fast which is followed by pH independent region, The rate remains almost constant within the region (pH independent region) and then increases with increase in pH . In micellar system(SDS,CTAB,TX-100, even though the same mechanism operate, the rates are found to be affected drastically due to the electrostatic stabilization of the transition states involved during the process by the surface charge of the surfactants and the distribution of the species in micellar and bulk water phases. CTAB is found to retard the rate constants drastically due to strong binding of the substrate with the micelle. The hydrolysis has been carried in two regions of each of the microemulsion, o/w and w/o regions(SDS,CTAB,BL-21). The rate constants of hydrolysis are always greater for o/w region than w/o region due to low reactivity of the water in later. The rate data has been explained on the basis of positioning of the aldimines at the interface.
- Page(s): 55-66
- Date of Publication: 15 May 2016
- Sagarika PanigrahiSilicon Institute of Technology (Silicon West), Sason Sambalpur-768200, Odisha, India
- Pramila. K. MisraCentre of Studies in Surface Science and Technology, School of Chemistry, Sambalpur University, Jyoti Vihar-768019, Odisha, India
References
[1]. E.Keskioglu, A.B.Gunduzalp, S.Cete, F.Hamurcu, B.Erk, Spectrochim.Acta A 70 (2008) 634-640. [2]. K.P. Balasubramanian, K. Parameswari, V. Chinnusamy, R. Prabhakaran, K. Natarajan, Spectrochim. Acta A 65 (2006) 678-683. [3]. R. Campo, J.J. Criado, E. Garcia, M.R. Hermosa, A.J. Sanchez, J.L. Manzano, E. Monte, E.R. Fernandez, F. Sanz, J. Inorg. Biochem. 89 (2002) 74-82. [4]. R. Karvembu, S. Hemalatha, R. Prabhakaran, K. Natarajan, Inorg. Chem. Commun. 6 (2003) 486-490. [5]. T.D. Thangadurai, K. Natarajan, Trans. Met. Chem. 27 (2002) 485-489. [6]. G.D. Frey, Z.R. Bell, J.C. Jeffery, M.D. Ward, Polyhedron 20 (2001) 3231-3237. [7]. F. Mevellec, S. Collet, D. Deniand, A. Reliquet, J.C. Meslin, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 (2001)3128-3131. [8]. J.Z. Wu, L. Yuan, J. Inorg. Biochem. 98 (2004) 41-45. [9]. Z.H.A. El-Wahab, M.M. Mashaly, A.A. Salman, B.A. El-Shetary, A.A. Faheim, Spectrochim. Acta A 60 (2004) 2861-2873. [10]. S. Warren, B. Zerner and F. H. Westheimer Biochemistry 5 (1966) 817-823. [11]. J. R. Butler, W.L. Alworth and M. J. Nugent, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 96 (1974) 1617-1618. [12]. D. Portsmouth, A.C.Stoolmiller and R. H.Abeles, J.Biol.Chem.242 (1967) 2751-2759. [13]. D. L. Nandi and D. Shemin, J. Biol. Chem. 243 (1968) 1236-1242. [14]. R. Jeffcoat, H. Hassall and S. Dagley, Biochem. J. 115 (1969) 977-983. [15]. C. Y.Lai, O. Tchola, T.Cheng and B.L. Horecker, J. Biol. Chem. 240 (1965) 1347-1350. [16]. X. Chen, T. Sujii, Soft Matter 3 (2007) 852-856. [17]. P. Baudin, L. Wattebled, D. Touraud, W. Kunz, Z. Phys. Chem. 218 (2004) 631-641. A.C.Dash, B.Dash, and S.Praharaj J.Chem.Soc.Dalton. Trans (1981) 2063-2069. [18]. S. Panigrahi, P. Suna, P. K. Misra, Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects 415(2012)349-357. [19]. S. Panigrahi P.Suna, A.K.Naik, P..K.Misra Intrenational J. Advanced Chemical Sciences and its applications (IJACSA)1(2013)32-35. [20]. S. Panigrahi, M. Chakravorty, P.K. Misra J.Colloid & Interface Science 306(2007)137-142 [21]. E.F.J. Duynstee and E.Grunwald J.Am.Chem.Soc. 81 (1959)4540-4542.. [22]. P.Mukherjee and K.J.Mysels J.Am.Chem.Soc. 77(1955) 2937-2943. [23]. S. Panigrahi, R.K. Padhi, L. Sahoo & Pramila K. Misra, J. Dispersion Science Technology. 26(2005) 275-283 [24]. S.Panigrahi, R. Padhi, L. Sahoo & Pramila K. Misra. SUJST, 14B & 15B (2003) 12-21. [25]. S. Panigrahi and P. K. Misra, J. Dispersion Science Technology, 30(2009) 564-574 [26]. K.Sarkar, & B.S.Garg Proc.Indian.Acad.Sci.(Chem.Sci.)97 (1986) 133-139 [27]. S. Priyanto, G.Ali Mansoori & A. Suwono,(2001) AIChE Annual Meeting, Nanotools And Publication in the Nanotechnology. [28]. W. P. Jencks, J . Am. Chem Soc. 81 (1959) 475-481. [29]. B. M. Anderson, W. P. Jencks J .Am. Chem Soc. 82 (1960) 1773-1777. [30]. E. H. Cordes and W. P Jencks, J . Am. Chem Soc. 84 (1962) 832-837. [31]. A. V. Willi, Helv.Chim.Acta. 39 (1956) 1193-1203. [32]. E. H. Cordes and W. P Jencks, J .Am. Chem. Soc. 85 (1963) 2843-2848. [33]. R.Herscovitch ,J.J.Chartee and E.D.Hoffmann J.Am.Chem.Soc 96(1974) 4954-4958 . [34]. R.Herscovitch ,J.J.Chartee and E.D.Hoffmann J.Am.Chem.Soc 95(1973) 5135-5140. [35]. J. Hoffmann, J. Klicnar , V. Sterba, and M. Vecera, Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun., 35, (1970) 1387-1398. [36]. R.L.Reeves,J.Org.Chem 30(1965)3129-3135. [37]. Pramila K. Misra, B.K. Mishra, G.B. Behera Inter. J. Chem. Kinet., 23(1991) 639. [38]. Pramila K. Misra , B.K. Mishra, G.B. Behera Inter. J. Kinet, 24(1992)593-618. [39]. From Wikipedia, the freeencyclopedia "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halochromsim [40]. P. K. Misra , H. P.Mishra U. Dash, A. B.Mandal J.Colloid .Int. Science 333 (2009) 590-598. [41]. P. K. Misra, L. N. Panda, B. K. Mishra, G. B. Behera, Ind. J. Chem.27A (1988) 959-962 [42]. P. K. Misra, , B. K. Mishra, G. B. Behera Ind. J. Chem., 27A (1988)889-892. [43]. L.Sahoo,P.K.Misra, J.Science.Tech.,Sambalpur University, Xiii(2001)18-22. [44]. Bancroft, W.D, J.Phys.Chem, 17(1913) 501-519.
Sagarika Panigrahi, Pramila. K. Misra "Kinetic study of Some Novel Benzylideneanilines in Homogeneous & Heterogeneous Environment" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 5, pp.55-66 2016
In-depth analysis of the nonlinear dynamics and chaotic behaviour of interconnection of neurons has been made in order to investigate the learning capabilities of this interconnection. Firing-rate recurrent neural networks are used to study the neuronal behaviour in a population of neurons. Dynamical behaviour of these network models is investigated in order to seek their capability to represent the presence of chaos in nervous system. Study of chaos and other phenomena of nonlinear dynamics in these network models can provide a significant help in investigating the learning mechanism. It is found that the response of the network highly depends on its parameters. Such type of model exhibits all types of dynamics namely converging, oscillatory, and chaotic with the variation in the synaptic weights.
- Page(s): 67-73
- Date of Publication: 15 May 2016
- Abhishek YadavDepartment of Electrical Engineering College of Technology, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture & Technology, Pantnagar-263145,India
- Anurag Kumar SwamiDepartment of Electrical Engineering College of Technology, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture & Technology, Pantnagar-263145,India
- Ajay SrivastavaDepartment of Electrical Engineering College of Technology, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture & Technology, Pantnagar-263145,India
References
[1] Aihara, K., Takabe, T. and Toyoda, M. (1990). ―Chaotic Neural Networks‖, Physics Letters A, Vol. 144, pp. 333-340. [2] Babloyantz, A. and Lourenco, C. (1994). ―Computation with Chaos: A Paradigm for Cortical Activity‖, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, Vol. 91, pp. 9027-9031. [3] Dayan, P. and Abbott, L.F. (2002). ―Theoretical Neuroscience:Computational and Mathematical Modelling of Neural Systems‖, The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, London, England. [4] Ehibilik, A.I., Borisyuk, R.M. and Roose, D. (1986). ―Numerical Bifurcation Analysis of a Model of Coupled Neural Oscillators‖, International Series of Numerical Mathematics, Vol. 104, pp. 215–228, 1992. Ermentrout, G.B. and Kopell, N. ―Parabolic Bursting in an Excitable System Coupled with a Slow Oscillation‖, SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics, Vol. 46, pp. 233–253. [5] Ermentrout, G.B. (1996). ―Type I Membranes, Phase Resetting Curves and Synchrony‖, Neural Computing, Vol. 8, pp. 979–1001. [6] FitzHugh, R. (1961). ―Impulses and Physiological States in Models of Nerve Membrane‖, Biophysical Journal, Vol. 1, pp.445–466. [7] FitzHugh, R. (1969). ―Mathematical Models for Excitation and Propagation in Nerve‖, Biological Engineering H.P. Schawn (Ed.), New York: McGraw-Hill. [8] Freeman W.J. (1987). ―Simulation of Chaotic EEG Patterns with a Dynamic Model of the Olfactory System‖, Biological Cybernetics, pp. 139–150. [9] Hindmarsh, J.L. and Rose, R.M. (1984). ―A Model of Neuronal Bursting Using Three Coupled First Order Differential Equations‖, Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Biol., Vol. 221, pp. 87-102. [10] Hodgkin, A. and Huxley, A. (1952). ―A Quantitative Description of Membrane Current and Its Application to Conduction and Excitation in Nerve‖, J.Phisiol., (Lond.), Vol. 117, pp. 500–544. [11] Hodgkin, A.L. and Huxley, A.F. (1954). ―A Quantitative Description of Membrane Current and Application to Conduction and Excitation in Nerve‖, Journal of Physiology, Vol. 117, pp. 500–544. [12] Hodgkin, A.L. (1948). ―The Local Changes Associated with Repetitive Action in a Non-Modulated Axon‖ Journal of Physiology, Vol. 107, pp. 165–181. [13] Hoppensteadt, F.C. and Izhikevich, E.M. (2000). ―Weakly Connected Neural Networks‖, Springer-Verlag, 1997. Izhikevich, E.M. ―Neural Excitability, Spiking and Bursting‖, International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos, Vol. 10, pp. 1171–1266. [14] Izhikevich, E.M. (2004). ―Which Model to Use for Cortical Spiking Neurons?‖, IEEE Transaction on Neural Networks, Vol. 15, pp. 1063-1070. [15] Koch, C. and Poggio, T. (1992). ―Multiplying with Synapses and Neurons‖, Single Neuron Computation, Academic Press: Boston, Massachusetts, pp. 315-315. [16] Koch C. (1999). ―Biophysics of Computation: Information Processing in Single Neurons‖, Oxford University Press. [17] Mishra, D, Yadav, A, Ray, S. and Kalra, P.K. (2004). ―Nonlinear Dynamical Analysis of Single Neuron Models and Study of Chaos in Brain‖, Proceedings of International Conference on Cognitive Science, Allahabad, pp 188 - 193. [18] Mishra, D, Yadav, A, Ray, S. and Kalra, P.K. (2005). ―Effects of Noise on the Dynamics of Biological Neuron Models‖, Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE International Workshop WSTST05, Muroran (Japan), pp 61 - 69. [19] Mishra, D, Yadav, A, Ray, S. and Kalra, P.K. (2005). ―Nonlinear Dynamical Analysis on Coupled Modified FitzHugh-Nagumo Neuron Model‖, Proceedings of International Symposium of Neural Network 2005, Chongqing (China). [20] Morris, C. and Lecar, H. (1981). ―Voltage Oscillations in the Barnacle Giant Muscle Fiber‖, Journal of Biophysics, Vol. 35, pp. 193–213. [21] Rinzel, J. (1981). ―Models in Neurobiology‖, Nonlinear Phenomena in Physics and Biology, Plenum Press, New York, 345–367. [22] Rinzel, J. and Ermentrout, G.B. (1989). ―Analysis of Neural Excitability and Oscillations‖, Methods in Neuronal Modeling, MIT press, Cambridge MA. [23] Rinzel, J. (1987). ―A Formal Classification of Bursting Mechanisms in Excitable Systems, in Mathematical Topics in Population Biology, Morphogenesis and Neurosciences‖, Lecture Notes in Biomathematics, Springer- Verlag, New York, Vol. 71, pp. 267–281. [24] Skarda, C.A. and Freeman, W.J. (1987). ―How brains make chaos in order to make sense of the world‖, Behavioral Brain Science Vol. 10, pp. 161–195. [25] Tuckwell, H. C. (1988). ―Introduction to Theoretical Neurobiology‖, Cambridge University Press. [26] Wilson, H. (1999). ―Simplified Dynamics of Human and Mammalian Neocortical Neurons‖, Journal of Theoretical Biology, Vol. 200, pp. 375-388. [27] Zak, S. H. (2002). ―Systems and Control‖, Oxford University Press, ISBN:0195150112.
Abhishek Yadav, Anurag Kumar Swami, Ajay Srivastava "Hopf Bifurcation and Chaotic Response in Nonlinear Dynamics of Firing-Rate Recurrent Networks of Neurons" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 5, pp.67-73 2016
The scope of the present study is to find out how far the publicly available information1 is being used by the IPO firms and IPO investors. The models designed in the study all are based on publicly available information. The study period is from the year 2004 to 2013. It is based on a sample of 200 IPOs issued during the study period. The objectives of the study are: to see the relationship between long run and short run returns of IPOs and find out the determinants of long run returns of IPOs.
- Page(s):74-89
- Date of Publication: 15 May 2016
- Neeta JainAssistant Professor, Amity University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
- Vikas MadhukarProfessor, Amity University, Manesar, Gurgaon, Haryana, India
References
[1]. Aggarwal,R.,Leal,R.,& Hernandez, L. (1993). The aftermarket performance of initial public offerings in Latin America. Financial Management,22,42-53. [2]. Allen,D.E., Morkel-Kingsbury,N.J. & Piboonthanakiat,W.,(1999). The long-run performance of initial public offerings in Thailand. Applied Financial Economics,9, 215-232. [3]. Brav,A.& Gompers,P.A. (1997).Myth or Reality? The long run underperformance of initial public offerings: Evidence from venture and nonventure capital based companies. Journal of Finance,52,1791-1821. [4]. Buser, Stephen A. & Chan, K.C. (1987).NASDAQ/NMS qualification standards, Ohio registration experience and the price performance of initial public offerings, Columbus ,Ohio Department of Commerce and National Association of Securities Dealers,Inc. [5]. Carter,R., Dark,F., &Singh,A.(1998). Underwriter reputation,initial returns, and the long-run performance of IPO stocks. Journal of Finance,53,285-311. [6]. Deb,&Guha,S.(2009).Some insights into IPO underpricing in India.Vilakshan,6( 2),September,1-14. [7]. Deb,K.S.& Marisetty,V.B.(2010).Information content of IPO grading .Journal of Banking and Finance,34(9),2294-2305. [8]. DeBondt,W.F.&Thaler,R.(1985). Does the stock market overreact ? Journal of Finance,40,793-805. [9]. ___________________(1987). Further evidence of investor overreaction and stock market seasonality ,Journal of Finance,42,557-82. [10]. Drobetz,W.,Kammermann,M.&Walchli,U.,(2005). Long run performance of initial public offerings :The evidence for Switzerland. Schmalenbach Business Review,57,253-275. [11]. Eckbo,B.E.,& Norli ,O.,(2005). Liquidity risk, leverage and long-run IPO returns. Journal of Corporate Finance .11,1-35. [12]. Gopalaswamy,A.K., Chaturvedi,K.,& Sriram,N.( 2008). Long-run posi issue performance of fixed price and book built IPOs: An empirical study on Indian markets. Journal of Advances in Management Research,5(2),64-76. [13]. Houge,T.& Loughran,T.(1999). Growth fixation and the performance of bank initial public offerings,1983-1991. Journal of Banking & Finance,23,1277-1301. [14]. Ibbotson,R.G.(1975). Price performance of common stock new issues, Journal of Financial Economics,3,235-272. [15]. Keloharju,M.(1993). The winner‟s curse,legal liability, and the long run performance of initial public offerings in Finalnd. Journal of Financial Economics,34,251-277. [16]. Kim,K.A.,Kitsabunnarat,P.,&Nofsinger,J.R.(2004). Ownership and operating performance in an emerging market :Evidence from Thai IPO firms. Journal of Corporate Finance,10,355-381. [17]. Kumar,S.S.S.(2007).Short and long-run performance of bookbuilt IPOs in India.International Journal of Management Practices and Contemporary Thoughts,2(2),20-29. [18]. Kunz,R.M. & Aggarwal, R.(1994).Why initial public offerings are underpriced : Evidence from Switzerland. Journal of Banking and Finance,18,705-723. [19]. Levis,M.(1993).The long run performance of initial public offerings : The UK experience 1980-1988. Financial Management ,22,28-41. [20]. Loughran,T. (1993). NYSE vs NASDAQ returns : market microstructure of the poor performance of IPOs ? Journal of Financial Economics,33,241-260. [21]. Loughran,T, & Ritter, J. R. (1995).The new issues puzzle. Journal of Finance,50(1),23-51 [22]. Marisetty,V.B.&Subrahmanyam,M.G.(2010).Group affiliation and the performance of initial public offerings in the Indian stock market.Journal of Financial Markets,13,196-223. [23]. Phani,B.V.,Kunal&Katti,S.(2010). Role of private equity exit strategy, governance mechanism and regulatory constraint on performance of Indian IPOs .Retrived from: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1718963 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1718963 [24]. Ritter,J.R.(1991).The long–run performance of initial public offerings.Journal of Finance,46(1),3-27. [25]. Sahoo,S.&Rajib,P.(2010).After market pricing performance of initial public offerings(IPOs):Indian IPO market 2002-2006.Vikalpa,35(4),27-43. [26]. Sehgal, S.,& Singh,B.(2007). The Initial and Aftermarket Performance of Indian IPOs. ICFAI Journal of Applied Finance, 13(11), 16-36. [27]. Singh,S.(2012). Offer Document Disclosures and Its Impact on Equity Return in India. International Journal of Management & Information Technology,2(1),31-45. [28]. Stehle, R., Ehrhardt, O.,& Przyborowsky, R., (2000). Long-run underperformance of German initial public offerings and seasonal equity issues. European Financial Management,6,173-196. [29]. Stoll ,H. R.& Curley A.J.(1970). Small business and the new issues market for equities. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis,5, 309-322. [30]. Vithessonthi,C.(2008). The long-run performance of initial public offerings: New evidence from Thailand. The Business Review.10(1), 315-321. [31]. Welch,I.,& Ritter,J.R.,(2002). A Review of IPO Activity,Pricing, and Allocations. Journal of Finance,57,1795-1828. [32]. Yi,J-H.( 2001). Pre-offering earnings and the long-run performance of IPOs. International Review of Financial Analysis. 10, 53-67.
Neeta Jain, Vikas Madhukar "Pattern and Determinants of Long–Run Performance of IPOs in India" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 5, pp.74-89 2016
Recently Municipal Solid Waste Management (MSWM) is currently becoming a significant issue as it directly effects the Health, Financial and infrastructure development. Hazardous gas emissions from the waste, landfills or burning of MSW causes serious health issues to flora and fauna and human beings. Our Air and water quality is keep on deteriorating day by day. It is required to bring the innovative solution so that waste won’t be waste again and by utilizing scientific techniques we could use it as electricity or cooking gas. Need, Methodology & Vision of this study is sustainable development as it is believed to develop India starts with developing Rural India first. This paper focuses on technical feasibility only.
- Page(s): 90-94
- Date of Publication: 15 May 2016
- Shipra AroraResearch Scholar
Department of Renewable Energy Engineering and Management, TERI University, Delhi-110070
[1]. Panda, H. (2007). Governance of rural electricity systems in India: An overview of Indian scenario. In Governance of Rural Electricity Systems in India (ed. Haribandhu Panda). New Delhi: Academic Foundation; pp. 23–52. [2]. Rehman, I.H., Kar, A., Banerjee, M., Kumar, P., Shardul, M., Mohanty, J. & Hossain, I. (2012). Understanding the political economy and key drivers of energy access in addressing national energy access priorities and policies. Energy Policy, 47, Supplement 1. [3]. Khandker, S.R., Barnes, D.F. &Samad, H.A. (2010). Energy poverty in rural and urban India: Are the energy poor also income poor? Policy Research Working Paper Series 5463. The World Bank. [4]. Cook, P. (2011). Infrastructure, rural electrification and development. Energy for Sustainable Development, 15(3): 304–313. [5]. Chaurey, A., Ranganathan, M. &Mohanty, P. (2004). Electricity access for geographically disadvantaged rural communities: Technology and policy insights. Energy Policy, 32(15): 1693–1705. [6]. Palit, D., Malhotra, R. & Kumar, A. (2011). Sustainable model for financial viability of decentralized biomass gasifier based power projects. Energy Policy, 39: 4893–4901. [7]. Balachandra, P. (2012). Universal and sustainable access to modern energy services in rural India: An overview of policy-programmatic interventions and implications for sustainable development. Journal of the Indian Institute of Science, 92: 1. [8]. Siddharthjain, M. P. (2011). Power generation from MSW of Haridwar City: A Feasibility study. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 69-90. [9]. Shubham Gupta, R. S. Mishra (2015), “Estimation of Electrical Energy Generation from Waste to Energy using Incineration Technology.” International Journal of Advance Research and Innovation, ISSN 2347 – 3258, pp. 615-618, Volume 3, Issue 4. [10]. Shubham Gupta, R. S. Mishra (2015), “Mixing of Various Renewable Energy Technologies towards Development of Village Energy Need.” International Journal of Advance Research and Innovation, ISSN 2347 – 3258, pp. 601-604, Volume 3, Issue 4.
Shipra Arora "Developing Suitable Selection Technique of Organic Food Waste Shredder of Biogas Plant" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 5, pp.90-94 2016
Recent times have witnessed large concern regarding the global climate change and its impacts on society. The process is complex and needs to be understood well so that appropriate combative measures can be taken up. The satellites, with their capability to provide global uniform data on a repetitive basis are proving to be an invaluable tool in the study of weather and climate changes in a quantitative manner. The weather data available with many countries for past several decades is being reanalyzed and a long term series data with satellite observations is being created. Several unique observations from satellites such as sea surface temperature, cloud water content, energy budget of earth-atmosphere system will contribute to our study of weather processes and likely changes. The satellites play a key role in providing valuable observations for assessing the impact of climate change. India has a series of remote sensing satellites namely INSAT and IRS satellites operating in geostationary and polar orbits. These satellites carry CCD based imaging sensors and provide imageries of the Earth in different spectral bands. The advantage of satellites is its capability to provide data over large areas thus providing a synoptic view of the region. The climate change studies require observations at high frequency and over large areas which is provided by satellites. The INSAT satellite is capable of monitoring various weather parameters such as temperature, humidity, winds, rainfall etc. and using computer models it is possible to assess the weather over large areas. With long term series of data over an area, the climate change is analyzed and potential changes in temperature and rainfall are assessed. The IRS series of satellites provide observations over the Earth features such as water resources, agriculture, forests, and soil conditions that are directly affected by climate change. Over the past 4 decades, India has developed databases on all important natural resources in the country and these databases will be very useful to assess the potential impacts of climate change. The paper highlights the role of satellites and describes case studies related to agriculture.
- Page(s): 95-99
- Date of Publication: 15 May 2016
- B. ManikiamDepartment of Physics, Bangalore University, Bengaluru - 560056, India
- Kamsali NagarajaDepartment of Physics, Bangalore University, Bengaluru - 560056, India
- Sethuraman Ganapathy VenkatasubramanianCentre for Environmental Studies, Anna University, Chennai - 600025, India
References
[1]. B. Manikiam, A statistical study of Bay of Bengal disturbances (196180) using satellite imagery, Mausam, 34, pp 219-222, 1983. [2]. B. Manikiam, Applicability of Saffir-Simpson scale to Indian cyclones, Vayu Mandal, pp 55-58, July-Dec, 1983. [3]. B. Manikiam, A study of rainfall distribution associated with cyclones, Vayu Mandal, pp 62-66 Jan-Jun (1984). [4]. B. Manikiam, Meteorological satellites: Present capabilities & Future directions, Vayu Mandal, pp. 18-23, Jan.-June, 1988. [5]. B. Manikiam & R. Parvathy, Rain-rate classification using INSAT data through statistical methods - Adv. in Space Research, Vol.13 No.5, pp(5) 143-(5)-148, 1993. [6]. B. Manikiam et al, METSAT – a unique mission for weather and climate, Current Science, 83 99), pp.1081-1088, 2002. [7]. B. Manikiam, Evolution of Indian satellite meteorological programme, Mausam, 54 (1), pp. 1-12, 2003.
B. Manikiam , Kamsali Nagaraja, Sethuraman Ganapathy Venkatasubramanian "Satellite Applications for Climate Change Studies with Special Reference to Agriculture" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 5, pp.95-99 2016
Airborne radars are used to provide high-resolution ground mapping. Basically, the ground mapping is done using real beam ground mapping. The problem with real-beam mapping is the relatively poor resolution provided by the radar antenna. To improve the resolution in ground mapping, the next stage of mapping i.e. Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) mapping has been employed. Due to some limitations with SAR mapping, there is some reduction with the azimuth resolution. Doppler beam sharpening (DBS) is a next stage and is an effective method to improve the azimuth resolution of airborne pulse Doppler radar in its air-to-ground mode. In this paper, DBS method is implemented to enhance azimuth resolution from the moving platform (aircraft) by discriminating the different Doppler shifts from stationary targets at different angles with respect to the direction of motion. In the present study, we assumed required parameters and calculated Pulse Repetition Frequency (PRF) and scan speed for the pulse transmission. By finding the Inphase data and Quadrature data we plot the image taking absolute value of IQ data array. We develop an algorithm for Doppler beam sharpening for different azimuth angles of target and finally obtain fine azimuth resolution. We have done Coding and Simulation using MATLAB.
- Page(s): 100-105
- Date of Publication: 15 May 2016
- Darshan Kumar JayaramAssistant Professor, Aeronautical Department Kumaraguru College of Technlogy, Coimbatore-641 049, Tamil Nadu, India
- Anushree GopalakrisnanAssistant Professor, Electrical and Electronics Department Kumaraguru College of Technlogy, Coimbatore-641 049, Tamil Nadu, India
- Sharad SharanUndergraduate Student, Aeronautical Department Kumaraguru College of Technlogy, Coimbatore-641 049, Tamil Nadu, India
References
[1]. Hongbo Sun, Guosui Liu, Hong Gu, Weimin Su, The Development Of DBS Imaging Based On Airborne Pulse Doppler Radar In China, Microwave Journal, Vol. 44, No. 2, February 2001, pp. 78-95 [2]. Hongbo Sun, Hong Gu, Weimin Su, Guosui Liu, The Experimental Research Of DBS Imaging Based On Airborne Pulse Doppler Radar, Journal of Data Acquisition and Processing, Vol. 16, No. 4, December 2001, pp. 423-427 [3]. Hongbo Sun, Hong Gu, Weimin Su, Guosui Liu, Two Improved Doppler Centroid Estimation Techniques In Imaging Through Doppler Beam Sharpening, Acta Armamentarii, Vol. 23, No. 1, February 2002, pp. 49-53, (in Chinese) [4]. Lohner, A.K., Improved Azimuthal Resolution Of Forward Looking Sar By Sophisticated Antenna Illumination Function DesignIEE Proc.--Radar, Sonar and Navigation vol. 145, No. 2, Apr. 1998 [5]. Reactive Collision Avoidance For Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Using Doppler Radar,Andrew Viquerat, Lachlan Blackhall, Alistair Reid, and Graham BrookerSchool of Aerospace, Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering,The University of Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia. [6]. Parameter Estimation For Terminal Guidance Using A Doppler Beam Sharpening Radar, .Malcolm Rollason, David Salmond, Michael Evans.QinetiQ Limited. Farnborough. UK [7]. Reactive Collision Avoidance For Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Using DopplerRadar Book :Field and Service Robotics [8]. Air And Spaceborne Radar Systems: An Introduction, Philippe Lacomme, Institution of Electrical Engineers, Jean-ClaudeMarchais, Marie-Louise Freysz, Rodger Hickman [9]. Filippo Neri, Introduction To Electronic Defense Systems [10]. Ian Stuart Robinson, Measuring The Oceans From Space: The Principles And Methods Of Satellite Oceanography
Darshan Kumar Jayaram, Anushree Gopalakrisnan, Sharad Sharan "To Improve the Azimuth Resolution in Ground Mapping Radar using Doppler Beam Sharpening Technique" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 5, pp.100-105 2016
During an earthquake the principal attack on a structure is by horizontal force in different directions. The resistance of the structure against earthquake depends on elastic strength, inelastic deformability, damping capacity or a combination of all. In recent years there is a considerable research and development of structural control devices to control seismic response of buildings. Base isolation is a passive vibration control system. A base-isolation system reduces ductility demands on a building, minimizes its deformations, improves building performance and permits freedom to select different structural type. Swing Column is one of the Base Isolation techniques.
- Page(s): 106-110
- Date of Publication: 15 May 2016
- Nirali MehtaCivil Engineering Department, A D Patel Institute of Technology New Vallabh Vidyanagar, Gujarat, India
- Keval AgolaCivil Engineering Department, A D Patel Institute of Technology New Vallabh Vidyanagar, Gujarat, India
- Dharmesh ChandnaniCivil Engineering Department, A D Patel Institute of Technology New Vallabh Vidyanagar, Gujarat, India
- Kumarpal TrivediCivil Engineering Department, A D Patel Institute of Technology New Vallabh Vidyanagar, Gujarat, India
References
[1]. http://www.herzan.com/resources/tutorials/active-vs-passive.html [2]. http://www.herzan.com/resources/technology/active-vibration-control.html [3]. http://www.brighthubengineering.com/building-construction-design/43555-kinds-of-base-isolation-systems/ [4]. www.cibw114.net/report/Japan02.pdf [5]. http://www.bridgestone.com [6]. http://21stcenturybuilder.org/base-isolation-earthquake-resistant-design-techniques/ [7]. http://zqdcrubber.com/Products/Lead_Rubber_Bearing/ [8]. Seismic Control of Building Frame Using Laminated Rubber Bearing earring, Ruban Sugumar, Chandra Shekhar Kumar, Tushar Kanti Datta [9]. State of Art Review-Base Isolation for Structures, Nikita Gupta, Dipali Sharma, Poonam [10]. Performance of Base Isolated Building, Vivek G. Jamodkar, Prof N. P. Kataria, Dr. Taiki SAITO [11]. Concepts and Techniques for seismic base-isolation of structures, Anand S. Arya
Nirali Mehta, Keval Agola, Dharmesh Chandnani, Kumarpal Trivedi "Swing Column, an Emerging Base Isolation Technique: Drawing Board to Prototype" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 5, pp.106-110 2016
The depletion of fossil fuel resources on a worldwide basis has necessitated an urgent search for alternative energy source to meet up the present day energy demands. Solar energy is clean, inexhaustible and environment friendly potential resource among renewable energy options. Therefore in order to satisfy load demand, grid connected solar photovoltaic systems are now being implemented in a accelerated fashion .A 40 kw grid connected solar pv system is installed at dtu in its commitment to become self sustainable. In our work solar potential of Delhi is accessed based on last 14 years average value of global horizontal insolation (GHI) value. Equipment specification is specified based on actual installed system. Finally economic analysis of grid connected 40 kW solar PV system is done to find out payback period i.e., the time after which system will run free of cost.
- Page(s): 111-115
- Date of Publication: 15 May 2016
- Pawan SharmaM.Tech Student, Delhi Technological University, India
- Anubhav UppalM.Tech Student, Delhi Technological University, India
- Dr. J P KesariAssociate Professor, Delhi Technological University, India
- Dr. Pushpendra SinghAssociate Professor, Delhi Technological University, India
References
[1]. Solar photovoltaic technology and systems, a manual for technicians, trainers and engineers, eastern economy edition, chetan singh solanki. [2]. Executive engineer office, administrative building, dtu. [3]. Solar photon energy company, www.photonsolar.in [4]. Surpass SUN electric company, www. Sse-interantional.com [5]. Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) [6]. National Institute of solar Energy, Gurgaon [7]. Solar energy: the physics and engineering of photovoltaic conversion, technologies and systems, Arno smets
Pawan Sharma, Anubhav Uppal, Dr. J P Kesari, Dr. Pushpendra Singh "Economic Analysis of Grid Connected 40 KW Solar Photovoltaic System at Administration Building, DTU" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 5, pp.111-115 2016
A single phase grid connected micro-inverter takes power from photovoltaic (PV) or any other low voltage sources which has to buffer the twice-line frequency variations between the grid requirement and the energy supplied by the PV panel. To operate over wide average power ratings wide range of voltage conversion is required. These makes the design of microinverter challenging. This paper presents the multilevel energy buffer and voltage modulator(MEB) that significantly reduces the range of voltage conversion ratio of the dc-ac converter stage . The microinverters must operate over by stepping its effective input voltage in pace with the line voltage. It replaces the bulk input capacitor and acts as a active energy buffer and reduces the total size of the twice line frequency energy capacitance hence reduces the overall size of the circuit.
- Page(s): 116-121
- Date of Publication: 15 May 2016
- Shobhitha SDepartment of EEE The Oxford College of Engineering, Bengaluru , Karnataka, India
- Someswari TDepartment of EEE The Oxford College of Engineering, Bengaluru , Karnataka, India
References
[1]. S. B. Kjaer, J. K. Pedersen, and F. Blaabjerg, ―A review of singlephase grid-connected inverters for photovoltaic modules,‖ IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 41, no. 5, pp. 1292–1306, Sep./Oct. 2005. [2]. Y. Xue, L. Chang, S. B. Kjaer, J. Bordonau, and T. Shimizu, ―Topologies of single-phase inverters for small distributed power generators: An overview,‖ IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 19, no. 5, pp. 1305–1314, Sep. 2004. [3]. Q. Li and P.Wolfs, ―A review of the single phase photovoltaic module integrated converter topologies with three different DC link configurations,‖ IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 1320–1333, May 2008. [4]. J. Lai, ―Power conditioning circuit topologies,‖ IEEE Ind. Electron. Mag., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 24–34, Jun. 2009. [5]. A. Trubitsyn, B. J. Pierquet, A. K. Hayman, G. E. Gamache, C. R. Sullivan, and D. J. Perreault, ―High-efficiency inverter for photovoltaic applications,‖ in Proc. IEEE Energy Convers. Congr. Expo., Sep. 2010, pp. 2803–2810. [6]. B. J. Pierquet and D. J. Perreault, ―A single-phase photovoltaic inverter topology with a series-connected energy buffer,‖ IEEE Trans. Power Electron., [7]. P. T. Krein and R. S. Balog, ―Cost-effective hundred-year life for singlephase inverters and rectifiers in solar and LED lighting applications based on minimum capacitancerequirements and a ripple power port,‖ in Proc. IEEE Appl. Power Electron. Conf., Washington, DC, USA, Feb. 2009, [8]. H. Hu, S. Harb, N. Kutkut, I. Batarseh, and Z. J. Shen, ―A review of power decoupling techniques for microinverters with three different decoupling capacitor locations in PV systems,‖ IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 28, no. 6, pp. 2711–2726, Jun. 2013. [9]. H. Wang, H. S.-H. Chung, and W. Liu, ―Use of a series voltage compensator for reduction of the DC-link capacitance in a capacitor-supported system,‖ IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 1163–1175, Mar. 2014. [10]. S. Lim, D. M. Otten, and D. J. Perreault, ―Power conversion architecture for grid interface at high switching frequency,‖ in Proc. IEEE Appl. Power Electron. Conf. Exposit., Mar. 2014, pp. 1838–1845. [11]. A. C. Kyritsis and E. C. Tatakis, ―A novel parallel active filter for current pulsation smoothing on single stage grid-connected AC-PV modules,‖ presented at the 11th Eur.Conf. Power Electron. Appl., Aalborg, Denmark, Sep. 2007. [12]. A. C. Kyritsis, N. P. Papanikolaou, and E. C. Tatakis, ―Enhanced current pulsation smoothing parallel active filter for single stage grid connectedAC-PV modules,‖ in Proc. Int. Power Electron. Motion Control Conf., Poznan, Poland, Sep.. 2008, pp. 1287–1292. [13]. T. Shimizu, K. Wada, and N. Nakamura, ―Flyback-type single-phase utility-interactive inverter with power pulsation decoupling on the DC input for an AC photovoltaic module system,‖ IEEE Trans. Power Electron.,vol. 21, no. 5, pp. 1264–1272, Sep. 2006. [14]. M. Chen, K. K. Afridi, and D. J. Perreault, ―Stacked switched capacitor energy buffer architecture,‖ IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 28, no. 11,pp. 5183–5195, Nov. 2013. [15]. K. K. Afridi, M. Chen, and D. J. Perreault, ―Enhanced bipolar stacked switched capacitor energy buffers,‖ IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 50, no. 2,pp. 1141–1149, Mar./Apr. 2014. [16]. H. Fujita, ―A high-efficiency solar power conditioner using a zigzag connected chopper converter,‖ in Proc. Int. Power Electron. Conf., Jun. 2010, pp. 1681–1687. [17]. R. C. N. Pilawa-Podgurski and D. J. Perreault, ―Merged two-stage power converter with soft charging switched-capacitor stage in 180 nm CMOS,‖ IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 47, no. 7, pp. 1557–1567, Jul. 2012. [18]. M. Araghchini, J. Chen, V. Doan-Nguyen, D. V. Harburg, D. Jin, J. Kim, M. S. Kim, S. Lim, B. Lu, D. Piedra, J. Qiu, J. Ranson, M. Sun, X. Yu, H. Yun, M. G. Allen, J. A. del Alamo, G. DesGroseilliers, F. Herrault, J. H. Lang, C. G. Levey, C. B. Murray, D. Otten, T. Palacios, D. J. Perreault,and C. R. Sullivan, ―A technology overviewof the powerchip development program,‖ IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 28, no. 9, pp. 4182–4201, Sep. 2013. [19]. M. Calais and V. G. Agelidis, ―Multilevel converters for single-phase gridconnected photovoltaic systems—An overview,‖ in Proc. IEEE Int. Symp.Ind. Electron., Jul. 1998, vol. 1, pp. 224–229. [20]. M. Chen, K. K. Afridi, and D. J. Perreault, ―A multilevel energy buffer and voltage modulator for grid-interfaced micro-inverter,‖ in Proc. IEEE Energy Convers. Congr. Expo., Denver, CO, USA, Sep. 2013. [21]. Y. Lee and Y. Cheng, ―Design of switching regulator with combined FM and on-off control,‖ IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst., vol. AES-22, no. 6, pp. 725–731, Nov. 1986. [22]. J. M. Rivas, J. Shafran, R. S. Wahby, and D. J. Perreault, ―New architectures for radio-frequency dc-dc power conversion,‖ IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 380–393, Mar. 2006. [23]. J. M. Rivas, O. Leitermann, Y. Han, and D. J. Perreault, ―A very high frequency dc-dc converter based on a class Phi-2 resonant inverter,‖ IEEETrans. Power Electron., vol. 26, no. 10, pp. 2980–2992, Oct. 2011. [24]. J.Hu, A. D. Sagneri, J. M. Rivas, Y. Han, S. M. Davis, andD. J. Perreault, ―High-frequency resonant SEPIC converter with wide input and outputvoltage ranges,‖ IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 189–200, Jan. 2012. [25]. W. A. R. D. Bower, C. Whitaker, W. Erdman, M. Behnke, and M. Fitzgerald, ―Performance test protocol for evaluating inverters used in grid-connected PV systems,‖ California Energe Commission, Tech. Rep., Sacramento, CA, USA, Oct. 2004.Available: http://www.gosolarcalifornia.org/equipment/documents/2004-11-22_Test_Protocol.
Shobhitha S, Someswari T "Grid Interfaced Microinverter with Multilevel Energy Buffer and Voltage Modulator" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 5, pp.116-121 2016
This study aim to investigate the concept of empowerment and examine the relationship between empowerment and job satisfaction among employees of Axis Bank in New Delhi..In banking industry employee empowerment and job satisfaction are correlated , it is assumed that satisfied employee can empower the responsibilities of an organization. Employee empowerment is only possible when the employees are fully satisfied with their job so first of all we check the job satisfaction of employees which is the prime factor of employee empowerment. Hear we used Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire (MCQ) , the purpose of this questionnaire is know howz one feel about their current job, what are the things that satisfies employee and also the factors for dissatisfaction. On the basis of the answers of the employee ,it is easier to list up the things which satisfied employes and helps to create empowered environment. A suitable sample of employees selected from six branches of the Axis bank in New Delhi. It consists of one hundred employees. A five point Likert Scale questionnaire containing seventeen questions extracted from the short form of Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire (MSQ) was administered for data collection. Majorly the questions are based on personal characteristics, but the questionnaire also includes some important dimensions of organizational structure. The results of the study states that: There is a positive relationship between employee empowerment and job satisfaction. The study recommended that management should give high attention for employees empowerment in all organizations in general. Some suggestions for further research and improving were also made.
- Page(s): 122-126
- Date of Publication: 15 May 2016
- Manisha JindalResearch Scholar, Department of Business & Management, Shri Venkateshwara University, Gajraula, UP, India
- Dr. Manoj AgarwalResearch Guide, Department of Business & Management, Shri Venkateshwara University, Gajraula, UP, India
References
[1]. Aarti Sharma, (2013). Job satisfaction among bank employees. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, Vol.2, Issue 8. [2]. Abbas .S.M Shariq (2011). Banking professionals and attitudinal dimensions of job satisfaction: A descriptive study. International Journal of Research in Commerce, I.T, and Management. Vol. 1, Issue 6. [3]. Archana Singh (2011) An enhancing productivity and performance of the employees by exploring employee satisfaction: an efficacious tool for it sector in India. International Journal of Management in Education, Vol.1, Issue5, pp.20-30. [4]. Asondariya, Dipeshkumar D., (2008) A study of achievement motivation, adjustment and job satisfaction of Vidyasahayak teachers of Saurashtra Kutch. Thesis Ph.D, Saurashtra University. [5]. Cheng, S. H. (2006)."Empowering behavior and work outcomes: Self-efficacy as a mediating variable". Journal of Applied Psychology, 74: 580-90. [6]. Cranny, C. J., Smith, P. C., and Stone, E. F. (1992). Job Satisfaction: How People Feel About Their Jobs and How It Affects Their Performance. New York :Lexigton Books. [7]. Deshwal Pankaj (2011) Job satisfaction: A study of those who mould the future of India. Global Conference on Innovations in Management at London, United Kingdom, pp. 164-172. [8]. Jagannathan, R. and Sundar K. (2011) Job satisfaction among the employees of life insurance corporation of India Vellore division, Tamil Nadu, India. International Journal of Current Research, Vol.3, Issue 9, pp. 157-164. [9]. Shallu Sehgal (2012) Job satisfaction of bank employees in Shimla, International Journal of Marketing, Finance Services and Management Research. Vol.1, Issue 7, pp. 124-146. [10]. Soumendu Biswas (2011) Psychological Climate as an Antecedent of Job Satisfaction & Job Involvement. Indian Journal of Industrial Relations,46(3):465-477. [11]. Suman Devi and Suneja, Ajay (2013) Job satisfaction among bank employees: A comparative study of public sector and private sector banks. International Journal of Research in Management and Technology. Vol. 1, No.2. [12]. Vikram Jeet and Sayeeduzzafar (2014). A study on HRM practices and its impact on employees job satisfaction in private sector banks: A case study of HDFC bank. International Journal of Advance Research in Computer Science and Management Studies. Vol.2, Issue 1: 62-68. [13]. Wadhwa, D. S., Verghese, M and Wadhwa D. S. (2011). A Study on Factors Influencing Employee Job Satisfaction-A Study in Cement Industry of Chhattisgarh. International Journal of Management & Business Studies, 1 (9):109-110. [14]. Weiss, D.J., Dawis, R.V., England, G.W., & Lofquist, L.H. (1967). Manual for the Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota. [15]. www.axisbank.com [16]. www.google.com [17]. www.wikipedia.com [18]. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_Winslow_Taylor
Manisha Jindal, Dr. Manoj Agarwal "A Case Study of Axis Bank: Relationship between Empowerment and Job Satisfaction" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 5, pp.122-126 2016
Following the current popular trend in industry it is found that most of the applications are written using object oriented programming language hence emphasizing on the advantages these languages hold over the structural or other kinds of programming languages. Such a trend is yet to be found in embedded field. Hence to test the untapped potential of use of object oriented properties in embedded world, we develop a Real Time Operating System using C++ as the selected object oriented language.
- Page(s): 127-129
- Date of Publication: 15 May 2016
- Gautam Ganapati HegdeDepartment of Electronics and Communication Engineering, SRM University, India
- V. NatarajanDepartment of Electronics and Communication Engineering, SRM University, India
References
[1] Nguyen Bao Anh, Su-Lim Tan, “Survey and performance evaluation of real-time operating systems (RTOS) for small microcontrollers”, IEEE Micro “unpublished”. [2] „FreeRTOS homepage‟. Available at http://www.freertos.org/. [3] Charles Crowley, “Operating System: A Design Oriented Approach”. [4] „GCC homepage‟. Available at https://gcc.gnu.org/. [5] www.nxp.com/documents/data_sheet/LPC2141_42_44_46_48.pdf, „Datasheet of LPC 2148‟
Gautam Ganapati Hegde, V. Natarajan "Embedded Real Time Operating System Using C++" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 5, pp.127-129 2016
The purpose of this study is to investigate stress values of composite torsion bar suspension system. In this analytical study, round solid composite bar is taken. The analytical was carried out on a ANSYS, which was built specifically to investigate the static characteristics of torsion bar used in vehicle suspension system. This paper provides fundamental knowledge of structural test and significant parameters such as stress, total deformation, equivalent stress are highlighted. Thus the deflections were obtained analytically. The results of this study could provide a better light weight torsion suspension system.
- Page(s): 130-135
- Date of Publication: 15 May 2016
- M.PrakashPG student, Gnanamani College of Technology, Namakkal, India
- R.SureshkumarAssistant Professor, Gnanamani College of Technology, Namakkal, India
References
[1]. T. Ram Mohan Rao*, G. VenkataRao, k.SreenivasaRao& A. Purushottam- “Analysis Of Passive And Semi Active Controlled Suspension Systems For Ride Comfort In An Omnibus Passing Over A Speed Bump”. Ijrrasvol5,(2010), pp 7- 17 [2]. P.H. Cronje, P.S. Els - “Improving off-road vehicle handling using an active anti-roll bar”. Elsevier Journal of Terramechanicsvol 47, year (2010), pp 179–189 [3]. VinkoMoilnika, NenadGubeljak, JožefPredan- ” Influence of presetting on fatigue lifetime of torsion bars”. Elsevier Procedia Engineering vol 10, year (2011), pp 213–218 [4]. M. Cerit, E. Nart, K. Genel- ” Investigation into effect of rubber bushing on stress distribution and fatigue behaviour of anti-roll bar”. Elsevier Engineering Failure Analysis vol 17, year (2010), pp 1019–1027 [5]. E. Mahdi, A.M.S. Hamouda - “An experimental investigation into mechanical behaviour of hybrid and non- hybrid composite semi-elliptical springs”. Elsevier Materials and Design vol 52, year (2013), pp 504–513 [6]. Kazuhiro Saitou, NaesungLyu, Jungkap Park, Hiroyuki Urabe, Hiroyuki Tokunaga, Proceedings of IMECE (2006). [7]. Zhang Jin-qiu, PengZhi-zhao*, Zhang Lei, Zhang Yu “A Review on Energy-Regenerative SuspensionSystems for Vehicles”Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering 2013 VolIII,July 3 - 5, 2013, London, U.K. [8]. Mr. BalasahebGadade, Prof. Dr. R.G.Todkar, Mr. Swapnil S. Kulkarni, “Structural Analysis For Suspension Arm For Identifying Areas Of Improvement Over Design”. E-ISSN2249–8974vol 2, (2013), pp 132-133 [9]. Gerald R. Kress, Paolo A. Ermanni, “Cfrp Torsion Bar: Load Introduction Problem”. 16th International Conference on Composite Materials [10]. Filizcivigin, “Analysis of Composite Bars In Torsion”, (2005).
M.Prakash, R.Sureshkumar "Analysis of Hollow Torsion Bar Made of E- Glass Fiber Reinforced Composite Material" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 5, pp.130-135 2016
Solar Thermal technology is widely popular and used. Solar thermal technology helps in maintaining the ecological balance as it saves Co2 emissions. It is necessary to design the technology for specific application and to have high efficiency. Solar parabolic trough has various application in the field of cooking, hotels, laundry, textiles, etc. and provides saving in non-renewable fuels. But however in this paper only cooking application is focussed.
- Page(s): 136-139
- Date of Publication: 15 May 2016
- Shubham GuptaPost Graduate Student, Department of Mechanical Engineering Delhi Technological University, Delhi-110042, India
- Prof. R. S. MishraDepartment of Mechanical Engineering Delhi Technological University, Delhi-110042, India
References
[1]. A. ValanArsau, T. S. (2007). Design, manufacture and testing of fiberglass reinforced parabola trough for parabolic trough solar collectors. Solar Energy, 1273-1279. [2]. Kalogirou, S. A. (2004). Solar thermal collectors and applications. Progress in Energy and combustion science, 231-295. [3]. Krishnamurthy, P. M. (2012). An analysis of costs of parabolic trough technology in India. Energy Policy, 407-419. [4]. Omid KARIMI SADAGHIYANI, M. B. (2014). Two new designs of Parabolic solar collectors. Thermal Science, 323-334. [5]. S. D. ODEH, G. L. (1998). Modelling of parabolic trough through direct steam generation solar collectors. Solar Energy, 395-406. [6]. Vinay V Gadikar, S. D. (2016, Jan-Mar). CST BEING USED IN LAUNDRY AT LAKAKI DRYCLEANERS, GOA . Sun Focus, pp. 15-17. [7]. Richter, J. L. (1996), Optics of a Two-trough Solar Concentrator, Solar Energy, pp. 191-198 [8]. Price, H., et al. (2002), Advances in Parabolic Trough Solar Power Technology, Journal of Solar Energy Engineering, pp. 109-125.
Shubham Gupta, Prof. R. S. Mishra "Design and Performance Analysis of Solar Parabolic Trough for Cooking Application" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 5, pp.136-139 2016
This paper present the overall design of “Healthcare Cushion Development” In this project we have design a new system the name is healthcare cushion development. Recent advances in the electronics industry and wireless communication have enabled the evolution of innovative application domains. Smaller embedded processors and systems have allowed a new level of mobile communication and interaction in everyday life In this project we have design a new system the name is healthcare cushion development. Recent advances in the electronics industry and wireless communication have enabled the evolution of innovative application domains. Smaller embedded processors and systems have allowed a new level of mobile communication and interaction in everyday life. A variety of applications lie within the wireless healthcare category. Initially, wireless healthcare (known previously as telehealth) mainly referred to a remote consultation of physicians located in different geographical locations for diagnosis and advice on treatment. The on-cushion circuitries are electronics attached inside the seat cushion for signal collection and pre-processing. An accelerometer is used to estimate the vibration strength, and multiple pressure sensors are used to detect the seated posture of the user. The analog signals gathered by these two types of sensors are collected by a microcontroller through data acquisition circuitry and an analog-digital-converter (ADC). A timer is set in the microcontroller in order to periodically send out the sensor data. The transmission of the data from on cushion circuitry to the mobile device is completed by a Bluetooth module,.
- Page(s): 140-143
- Date of Publication: 15 May 2016
- Nikam P. BAshokrao Mane Group of Institutions, Vathar tarf Vadgaon., Department of Electronics and Telecommunication, Shivaji University. Kolhapur, Maharashtra, India
- Patil R. SAshokrao Mane Group of Institutions, Vathar tarf Vadgaon., Department of Electronics and Telecommunication, Shivaji University. Kolhapur, Maharashtra, India
- Prof. D. P. PatilAshokrao Mane Group of Institutions, Vathar tarf Vadgaon., Department of Electronics and Telecommunication, Shivaji University. Kolhapur, Maharashtra, India
References
[1]. NSF Summer Undergraduate Fellowship in Sensor Technologies Heather Marandola (Electrical Engineering), Swarthmore College, Jim Ostrowski [2]. N. Sriskanthan*, F. Tan, A. Karande Microprocessors And Microsystems 26 (2002) 281–289 School Of Computer Engineering, NanyangTechnological University, Nanyang Avenue, Singapore, Singapore 639798Received 17 September 2001; Revised 8 May 2002; Accepted 10 May 2002 [3]. Yu Hu, Adam Stoelting, Yi-Tao Wang, Yi Zou, and MajidSarrafzadeh January/ February 2010 0278-6648/10/$26.00 © 2010 IEEE [4]. PaymalSneha B.*, Prof. A. S. Mali International Journal Of Engineering Sciences & Research Technology ISSN: 2277-9655 (I2OR), Publication Impact Factor: 3.785 (ISRA), Journal ImpactFactor: 2.114 *Department Of Electronics Engineering, Student, Tatysaheb Kore Institute Of Engineering And Technology,Warananagar, India Department Of Electronics Engineering, Associate Professor, Tatysaheb Kore Institute Of Engineering And Technology,Warnanagar, India [5]. WIKIPEDIA/Microcontroller 89s52. [6]. www.google.com/Innovate engineering solution
Nikam P. B, Patil R. S, Prof. D. P. Patil "Healthcare Cushion Development System" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 5, pp.140-143 2016
The Wireless Sensor network (WSN) behaves as a digital skin, providing virtual layer where the information about the physical world can be accessed by any computational system. On the other hand, research on the indoor environment also has attracted a great deal of attention in recent years. It has been reported that the light environment affects the productivity of the users. In this paper we propose wireless sensor network-driven intelligent lightening system (WSN-ILS). WSN-ILS provides a light environment to each user by in-network processing in wireless sensor network. WSN-ILS achieves energy efficient lightening environment by performing an individual control to each lighting from the sensor node.
- Page(s): 144-148
- Date of Publication: 15 May 2016
- B. Jagadeesh KrishnaDepartment of Electronics and Communication Engineering SRM University, Chennai, India
- K.VadivukkarasiDepartment of Electronics and Communication Engineering SRM University, Chennai, India
References
[1]. M. Okada , H. Aida, H. Ichikawa and M. Miki, “Design and Implementation of an Energy-Efficient Lighting System Driven by Wireless Sensor Networks”. 2015 Eighth International Conference on Mobile Computing and Ubiquitous Networking (ICMU). [2]. H. Park, J. Burke, and M. B. Srivastava, “Design and implementation of a wireless sensor network for intelligent light control,” in Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Information processing in sensor networks. ACM, 2007, pp. 370–379 [3]. M. Miki: An intelligent lightening and the consortium for smart office environment. Journal of Japanese society for artificial intelligence, vol.22,No.3, pp.399-420 2007(in Japanese). [4]. V. Singhvi, A. Krause, C. Guestrin, J. H. Garrett Jr, and H. S. Matthews, “Intelligent light control using sensor networks,” in Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on Embedded networked sensor systems. ACM, 2005, pp. 218–229. [5]. M. Miki, T. Hiroyasu, and K. Imazato, “Proposal for an intelligent lighting system and verification of control method effectiveness,” in Cybernetics and Intelligent Systems, 2004 IEEE Conference on, vol. 1. IEEE, 2004, pp. 520–525. [6]. R. Katzev, “The impact of energy-efficient office lighting strategies on employee satisfaction and productivity,” Environment and Behavior, vol. 24, no. 6, pp. 759–778, 1992. [7]. H. Park et al. Illumimote : multi-model and high fidelity light sensor module for Wireless sensor networks. IEEE sensors journal , 2006. in press. [8]. NXP B.V. (2011, AUGUST 12). http://www.nxp.com. Retrieved October 10, 2014, from http://www.nxp.com/documents/data_sheet/LPC2141_42_44_46_48.pdf. [9]. SIM Technology Group. (2012). SIM COM. Retrieved November 08, 2014, from www.sim.com: http://wm.sim.com/producten.aspx?id=1019. [10]. Philips. Philips hue [online]. Available: http://www.meethue.com/ [11]. E. LEDZ. Ledz products. [Online]. Available: http://www.endo-lighting. com/asia/products/data/ [12]. Atmega8 microcontroller[Online]. Available: http://www.akizukidenshi.com/download/ATMEGA8-16PU-ND.pdf [13]. https://alselectro.wordpress.com/2012/10/14/xbee-radio3-tarang-module/ [14]. LDR Sensor(cnb542) [Online]. Available: http://www.electronics-tutorials.ws/io/io_4.html [15]. ESP8266 WIFI module[Online]. Available: https://nurdspace.nl/ESP8266.
B. Jagadeesh Krishna, K.Vadivukkarasi "Energy Efficient Lightening System for an Indoor Environment using Wireless Sensor Network Based on IOT" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 5, pp.144-148 2016
This paper aims at design and simulation closed loop synchronous single ended primary inductor converter (SEPIC) and synchronous ZETA converter are designed for stand-alone photovoltaic system. The biggest advantage being the circuit can produce both buck and boost operation. Here diode is replaced by pulse width modulation controlled switch to obtain an increase in efficiency. The output voltage ripple and output voltage stability for different load conditions are studied for both converters. The proposed synchronous SEPIC and ZETA converters are simulated in MATLAB Simulink. Hardware design of ZETA converter is built and results are compared with the corresponding simulation results.
- Page(s): 149-155
- Date of Publication: 15 May 2016
- Shashikumari JM.Tech 4Th Sem, Reva Institute of Technology Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
- Ramya NAssistant Professor, Dept of EEE Reva Institute of Technology Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
References
[1]. F. Blaabjerg, A. Consoli, .T. A. Ferreira, J. D. Vanwyk. "The future of electronic power processing and conversion", IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 4 1, No. 1, 2005, pp. 3-8. [2]. B. K. Bose. "The past, present, and future of power electronics – Guest introduction", IEEE on Industrial Electronics Magazine, vol. 3, No. 2, 2009, pp. 7- 1 1. [3]. E. Mamarelis, G. Petrone and G. Spagnuolo “Design of a Sliding-Mode-Controlled SEPIC for PV MPPT Applications” IEEE Trans. Industrial electronics, vol. 61, NO. 7, JULY 2014. [4]. A. Kalirasu and S.S.Dash, “Modelling and Simulation of Closed Loop Controlled Buck Converter for solar Installation”,International Journal of zcomputer and Electrical Engineering, Vol. 3, No. 2 April, 2011. [5]. J. Dey, T. K. Saha, and S. N. Mahato “Robust Voltage Regulation of DC-DC PWM Based Buck-boost Converter” 2014 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT), Feb. 26- Mar.1, 2014, Busan, Korea. [6]. K.Kavitha and E Jeyakumar “A Synchronous Cuk Converter Based Photovoltaic Energy System Design and Simulation”, International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, volume 2, Issue 10, October 2012. [7]. C. Wu, “Evaluation and implementation of the optimum magnetics design of cuk converter in comparison to the conventional buck-boost converter”, IEEE Trans. Magnetics, vol. 18, pp.1728-1730, 1982.
Shashikumari J, Ramya N "Design of Synchronous SEPIC and Synchronous Zeta Converter for Stand-Alone Photovoltaic System" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 5, pp.149-155 2016
1 in 6 couples suffer from infertility problem. The reasons for infertility are still not clearly identified. It may be due to environmental factors, genetic problem or personal characteristics. Due to infertility, people need to undergo infertility treatment. Various infertility treatments are available like IUI, IVF, ICSI etc… The cost and emotions attached with each cycle of IVF Treatment is very high. The Success of each IVF cycle varies from person to person and clinic to clinic. So a need of a system arises which is capable of predicting the outcome of IVF Treatment which can help people psychologically and financially. Many Artificial Intelligence methods like Rough Sets, Neural Network, and Artificial Neural Network along with classifiers are applied to predict the outcome of IVF Treatment. Various parameters the affect the treatment are identified through various AI Methods. The basic four factors are Male Factor, Female Factor, Embryo Characteristics and Treatment Characteristics and the various parameters under these factors are male age, semen characteristics, female age, body mass index, previous abortions, previous live births, previous IVF cycle, number of embryos, embryo transfer etc…These parameters are taken as input and produces output as pregnant or non-pregnant.
- Page(s): 156-160
- Date of Publication: 15 May 2016
- Mudra C. PanchalPG Scholar (IT), SVMIT Bharuch, India
- Ghanshyam I. PrajapatiAssistant Professor (IT), SVMIT Bharuch, India
References
[1] S.J Kaufmann, J.L.Eastaugh, S. Snowden, S.W.Smye, V.Sharma, “The application of neural network in predicting the outcome of in-vitro fertilization”, HumanReproduction vol.12 no.7 pp. 1454-1457, 1997. [2] Asli Uyar, Ayse Bener, H.Nadir Ciray, Mustafa Bahceci, “Handling the Imbalance Problem of IVF Implantation Prediction”, IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, May 2010. [3] Asli Uyar, Ayse Bener, H.Nadir Ciray, Mustafa Bahceci, “ROC Based Evaluation and Comparison of Classifiers for IVF Implantation Prediction”, Institute of Computer Sciences, Social-Informatics and Telecommunication Engineering, LNICST 27, pp. 108-111, 2010. [4] Charalampos Siristatidis, Abraham Pouliakis, Charalampos Chrelias, Dimitrios Kassanos, “Artificial Intelligence in IVF: A Need”, informa healthcare, Systems Biology in Reproductive Medicine, 2011. [5] M. Durairaj, K. Meena, “A Hybrid Prediction System Using Rough Sets and Artificial Neural Networks”, International Journal of Innovative Technology and Creative Engineering, vol. 1, no. 7, July 2011. [6] David Gil, Jose Luis Girela, Joaquin De Juan, M. Jose Gomez-Torres, Magnus Johnsson, “Predicting seminal quality with artificial intelligence methods”, Elsevier, Expert Systems withApplications, 2012. [7] M. Durairaj, R. Nandha Kumar, “Data Mining Application on IVF Data For The Selection of Influential Parameters on Fertility”, IJEAT, Volume 2, Issue 6, Aug 2013. [8] Dr. M. Durairaj, P. Thamilselvan, “Applications of Artificial Neural Network for IVF Data Analysis and Prediction”, Journal of Engineering, Computers and Applied Sciences, Volume 2, No 9, September 2013. [9] Claudio Manna, Loris Nanni, Alessandra Lumini, Sebastiana Pappalardo, “ArtificialIntelligence Techniques for Embryo and Oocyte Classification”, Elsevier, Reproductive BioMedicine 2013. [10] M. Durairaj, R. Nandha Kumar, “An Integrated Methodology of Artificial Neural Network and Rough Set Theory for Analyzing IVF Data”, IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Computing Application, 2014. [11] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naive_Bayes_classifier visited in January 2016. [12] http://www.saedsayad.com/k_nearest_neighbors.htm visited in January 2016. [13] Minakshi Sharma, Suresh Kumar Sharma, “Generalized K Nearest NeighbourAlgorithm: A Predicting Tool”, IJARCSSE Volume 3, Issue 11, 2013. [14] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Support_vector_machine visited in january 2016.
Mudra C. Panchal, Ghanshyam I. Prajapati "Prediction of IVF Treatment Outcome using Soft Computing and Various Classifiers: A Survey" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 5, pp.156-160 2016
With the increasing of population and the reduction of available land, more and more construction of buildings and other civil engineering structures have to be carried out on weak or soft soil. Owing to such soil of poor shear strength and high swelling & shrinkage, a great diversity of ground improvement techniques such as soil stabilization and reinforcement are employed to improve mechanical behavior of soil, thereby enhancing the reliability of construction. Black cotton soil is one of the major soil deposits of India. They exhibit high swelling and shrinking when exposed to changes in moisture content and hence have been found to be most troublesome from engineering considerations. Black cotton soil showing low to medium swelling potential from palsana, Surat, Gujarat was used for determining the basic properties of the soil. Changes in various soil properties such as Liquid limit, Plastic Limit, California Bearing Ratio were studied. This paper deals with the complete analysis of the improvement of soil properties and its stabilization using Terrasil.
- Page(s): 161-165
- Date of Publication: 15 May 2016
- Chaudhari RiddhiB.E. Final year, Civil Engineering Students, BVM Engineering College, Vallabh Vidyanagar, India
- Tabiyar SumanB.E. Final year, Civil Engineering Students, BVM Engineering College, Vallabh Vidyanagar, India
- Bholanda HeenaB.E. Final year, Civil Engineering Students, BVM Engineering College, Vallabh Vidyanagar, India
- Chaudhari ShivaniB.E. Final year, Civil Engineering Students, BVM Engineering College, Vallabh Vidyanagar, India
- C. B. MishraAssociate Professor, Civil Engineering Students, BVM Engineering College, Vallabh Vidyanagar, India
References
[1]. B M Lekha S Goutham, A U Ravi Shankar, “Laboratory investigation of soil stabilized with nano chemical”Proceedings of Indian Geotechnical Conference December 22-24, 2013, Roorkee [2]. Grytan Sarkar, Md. Rafiqul Islam, Muhammed Alamgir, Md. Rokonuzzaman (October 2012), Study on the Geotechnical Properties of Cement based Composite Fine-grained Soil International Journal of Advanced Structures and Geotechnical Engineering, ISSN 2319-5347, Vol. 01, No. 02 [3]. Ibrahaim, M.A., Moafaq, A.A. and Abdulrahman, H.A. (2011), Long Term Strength and Durability of Clayey Soil Stabilized With Lime, Eng. and Tech. Jl, Vol.29, No.4. [4]. IS: 2720 (Part II) – 1973, Determination of Water Content. [5]. IS: 2720 (Part IV) – 1985, Determination of Grain Size Analysis. [6]. IS: 2720 (Part V) – 1985, Determination of Liquid and Plastic Limit. [7]. IS: 2720 (Part VIII) – 1987, Determination of Water Content – Dry Density Relation Using Light Compaction. [8]. IS: 2720 (Part XVI) – 1997, Laboratory Determination of CBR. [9]. IS: 1498 – 1987, Classification and Identification of Soils for General Engineering Purposes [10]. K. S. Gandhi, “Expansive Soil Stabilization Using Bagasse Ash”, International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT) Vol. 1 Issue 5, July – 2012 [11]. Mehdi Gharib, Hamidreza Saba, Arash Barazesh (2012), An experimental study for identification and comparison of plastic index and shrinkage properties of clay soils with the addition of cement, European Journal of Experimental Biology. [12]. Mohammed Y. Fattah, Firas A. Salman and Bestun J. Nareeman (2010),A treatment of expansive soil using different additives, Acta Montanistica Slovaca. [13]. Nandan A. Patel, Prof.C. B. Mishra, Mr. Vasu V. Pancholi, “Scientifically Surveying the usage of terrasil chemical for soil stabilization”, International Journal of Research in Advent Technology, Vol.3, No.6, June 2015 [14]. Omer, N.M. (2012), Soil stabilization by chemical agent. Geotech. Geol.Eng,30, 1345–1356. [15]. Rintu Johnson, Dr. Kodi Rangaswamy, Improvement of soil properties as a road base material using nano chemical solution”, 50th Indian Geotechnical Conference 17th – 19th December 2015, Pune, Mmaharashtra, India venue: College of engineering (estd. 1854), Pune, India [16]. S. Bhuvaneshwari, R. G. Robinson, S. R. Gandhi (2005), Stabilization of Expansive Soils Using Fly ash Fly Ash India, New Delhi. [17]. Y. Keerthi, P. Divya Kanthi, N. Shyam Chamberlin, B. Satyanarayana (April 2013), Stabilization of Clayey Soil using [18]. Cement Kiln Waste, International Journal of Advanced Structures and Geotechnical Engineering ISSN 2319-5347, Vol. 02, No. 02.
Chaudhari Riddhi, Tabiyar Suman, Bholanda Heena, Chaudhari Shivani, C. B. Mishra "Mitigating the Quality of Expansive Soil Utilizing Terrasil as an Additive" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 5, pp.161-165 2016
Now a days, in the development of any nation, the availability of Electrical Energy plays an important role. Energy crisis is increasing day by day. The major consumer of electrical energy is industry and in most of industrial units, a big portion of electrical energy is wasted because of improper and unplanned consumption. The energy which has been wasted by these industries is also paid. One of the solutions to overcome the energy crisis problem is energy conservation that can be achieved by auditing of energy. Implementation of energy audit can improve the plant efficiency and thereby reduce the energy wastages. So, there should be an energy saving cell in every industrial unit for continuous survey and to provide remedial steps for energy conservation. The present research work aims at analysis, evaluation and implementation of Energy Audit in the industry which will help in avoiding the energy wastage. The work presented in the thesis explores the possibilities to identify and then to minimize the energy wastages area in the industry. In case study of Vardhman Special Steels, in which the major electrical energy is consumed in motors, furnaces, compressed air system etc. study of instantaneous load analysis of motor has been done. The study shows the loading status of the motor, which helps in keeping a check as to which motors are consuming more power than they ought to be consuming. Hence the loop holes for higher power consumption have been pointed out and steps are recommended to avoid them. The work presented here also pertains to explore the possibilities of electrical energy saving in compressors, furnaces. It was observed that there is a potential for energy saving for which corrective measures have been suggested. Similarly, other energy porous related to various component of the industrial unit viz transformers, capacitors, water pumps etc. are considered. The analysis of each of these factors has been done and recommendations have been given accordingly. If suggestions and recommendations in this thesis are applied properly, the unit will save a large amount of electrical energy and hence electrical bills can be cut to certain amount.
- Page(s):166-170
- Date of Publication: 15 May 2016
- Munish SainiM.Tech Student, EE Department, M.M. University, Mullana, India
- Roopali DograM.Tech Student, EE Department, M.M. University, Mullana, India
- Gourav SharmaAssociate Professor, EE Department, M.M. University, Mullana, India
References
[1]. Bhalla M.S.“Tackling the Challenge of Distribution Losses” Energy Security Insights, Vol.4 Issue 3 July-September 2009. [2]. Sharma R.A. “Energy Conservation, Efficiency & Energy Audit” , Electrical India, Vol.46, No.09, September 2006. [3]. Ashok S. and Rangan Banerjee, “An Optimization Mode for Industrial Load and Management”, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems Vol. 16, No. 4, Nov.2001. [4]. P. Naveen,C. Palanichamy, C. Nadarajan,Natarajan Sundar Babu, and Dhanalakshm,“BudgetConstrained Energy Conservation—AnExperience With a Textile Industry”,IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, Vol. 16, No. 4, December 2001. [5]. MJ Panchal, VV Dwivedi, R Aparnathi,“The Case Study of Energy Conservation & Audit in Industry Sector”, researchgate.net . [6]. Barney L. Capehart and Lynne C. Capehart, “Improving Industrial Energy Audit Analyses”, ACEEE¬¬-95,www.ise.ufl.edu/papers.doc. [7]. Khan A.Z.,“Electrical Energy Conservation and its Application to a Sheet Glass Industry”, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, Vol.11, No.3, pp.666-671, Sep.1996.
Munish Saini, Roopali Dogra, Gourav Sharma "Analysis, Evaluation & Implementation of Energy Audit" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 5, pp.166-170 2016
The project deals with an autonomous robot that locates and follows an object. It is mounted with a single camera above and is being controlled by a pc. The robot specified uses an 8051 family Atmel microcontroller AT89S52 with a camera mounted on it which is having video stream in a running mode where it captures the front view of the robot, processes the acquired frame for detecting the object and follows it without human interface [1]. For processing the acquired frames using camera we need to include a software, which is MATLAB. The object detection or recognition is based on the concept of color segmentation using the thresholding concept. The color segmentation approach used is a high level segmentation technique whereby a color model using curve fitting is developed[2]. Matlab is used because it offers integrated image processing toolbox..
- Page(s): 171-173
- Date of Publication: 15 May 2016
- Akansha JainDepartment of Instrumentation and Control, JSS Academy of Technical Education, Noida, India
- Dishank ChaudharyDepartment of Instrumentation and Control, JSS Academy of Technical Education, Noida, India
- Anvesh ChandraDepartment of Instrumentation and Control, JSS Academy of Technical Education, Noida, India
- Prof. Preeti JaidkaDepartment of Instrumentation and Control, JSS Academy of Technical Education, Noida, India
References
[1]. Chi Ho Kim, Bum Jae You, and Hagbae Kim”IEEE Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems”, Colour segmentation robust to brightness variations by using B-spline curve modeling [2006] [2]. Gonzalez R.C. and Woods R.E.“Digital Image Processing, Pearson Education Inc.”, Color Models [2002]. [3]. Gonzalez R.C. and Woods R.E.”Digital Image Processing”, Image Segmentation [2002] [4]. Mazidi A.M., Mazidi J.G, and Mckinlay R.D “Serial Port Programming in C”, The 8051 Microcontroller and Embedded systems, Pearson Education Inc. [2006]. [5]. HomepageInstrucatbles[online]https://www.google.co.in/search?q=]+%E2%80%9C+www.mathworks.com+/matlabcentral+%E2%80%9D&ie=utf8&oe=utf8&gws_rd=cr&ei=gE47VoK1DsSt0ASK35ugAg. [6]. HomepageInstrucatbles[online]https://www.wikipedia.org/. [7]. HomepageInstrucatbles[online]https://www.google.co.in/?gfe_rd=cr&ei=D087Vu39HerI8AfataPACg&gws_rd=ssl.
Akansha Jain, Dishank Chaudhary, Anvesh Chandra, Prof. Preeti Jaidka "Object Detection and Tracking" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 5, pp.171-173 2016
The evolving features of mobile devices have opened new avenues for research in Augmented Reality based Social Networking (ARSN) applications. Since the interest of the users in ARBSN applications is increasing exponentially, cloud-based services for these applications have become the need of the hour. Also, location based services are emerging as a necessary service since the content (images, messages, videos, etc...) to be accessed with respect to the location is quite larger. This has paved way for cloud-based, location relevant services for ARSN so as to ease the accessing of the augmented content effectively. This work focuses on developing an application for accessing the appropriate collection of augmented content with reference to the location of the mobile user. Initially the large volume of content (images) uploaded by the user is stored in the cloud as feeds. In order to increase the accessing speed, the feeds are constrained fetched and cached in the cloud. Whenever the user's movement is detected in the precise location, the range of content that has been uploaded by other users of the same group in the same location are post fetched and presented as an augmented content to the end user The frequency of user's movement to the same location has been validated using the Geolife Trajectories dataset [16-18] which traces the user's outdoor movement. Finally we demonstrate the proposed work using an Android based Smart Phone and the efficiency of the constrained fetching of feeds across various locations has been analyzed extensively.
- Page(s):174-181
- Date of Publication: 15 May 2016
- K. Indra GandhiAssistant Professor, Department of Information Science & Technology, Anna University, Chennai-25. TamilNadu, India
References
[1]. Xiaofei Wang and Min Chen (2014) PreFeed: Cloud-Based Content Prefetching of Feed Subscriptions for Mobile Users IEEE Systems Journal 8: 1 pp 202-207 [2]. David Prochazka, Michael Stencl, Ondrej Popelka, Jiri Stastny (2011) Mobile Augmented Reality Applications CoRR abs/1106.5571. [3]. Bai-Ruei Huang, Chang Hong Lin, and Chia-Han Lee (2012) Mobile augmented reality based on cloud computing IEEE International Conference on Anti-counterfeiting, Security, and Identification, DOI: 10.1109/ICASID.2012.6325354 [4]. Geiger, Philip and Schickler, Marc and Pryss, Rüdiger and Schobel, Johannes and Reichert, Manfred (2014) Location-based Mobile Augmented Reality Applications: Challenges, Examples, Lessons Learned. In: 10th Int'l Conference on Web Information Systems and Technologies (WEBIST 2014), Special Session on Business Apps, Barcelona, Spain, April 3-5 pp. 383-394. [5]. M Schickler, R Pryss , J Schobel , M Reichert (2015) An Engine Enabling Location-based Mobile Augmented Reality Applications LNBIP Springer (Accepted for Publication). [6]. George Papagiannakis , Gurminder Singh and Nadia Magnenat-Thalmann (2008) A survey of mobile and wireless technologies for augmented reality systems Computer Animation and Virtual Worlds 19 :1 pp. 3-22. [7]. R.W. Sinnott (1984) Virtues of the Haversine. Sky and Telescope, 68 (2), pages.159-159. [8]. Hung-Lin Chia, Shih-Chung Kanga, Xiangyu Wangc (2013) Research trends and opportunities of augmented reality applications in architecture, engineering, and construction Automation in Construction, Volume 33, pp. 116–122. [9]. Gerhard Reitmayr, Dieter Schmalstieg (2003) Location based applications for mobile augmented reality Australasian user interface conference on User interfaces Volume 18 pp. 65-73. [10]. Yu Zheng, Xing Xie and Wei-Ying Ma (2010) GeoLife: A Collaborative Social Networking Service among User, Location and Trajectory IEEE Data Engineering Bulletin pp 32-39 2010. [11]. Xiaotao Wu and Schulzrinne Henning (2005) Location-based services in Internet telephony Consumer Communications and Networking Conference CCNC Second IEEE pp.331,336, 3-6 Jan. 2005 doi: 10.1109/CCNC.2005.1405192 [12]. Nan Li and Guanling Chen (2009) Analysis of a Location-based Social Network International Conference on Computational Science and Engineering, pp 263 – 270 doi:10.1109/CSE.2009.98 [13]. Roberto Rigolin Ferreira Lopes, Azzedine Boukerche, Bert-Jan van Beijnum, and Edson dos Santos Moreira (2012) Social and location-based collaboration mechanism to manage wireless connectivity context data, IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference pp 2288 – 2293 [14]. Huijun Wu , Dijiang Huang ,Yan Zhu (2015) Establishing A Personal On-Demand Execution Environment for Mobile Cloud Applications Mobile Netw Appl 20:297–307doi: 10.1007/s11036-015-0617-0 [15]. Tommy Nguyen and Boleslaw K. Szymanski (2012) Using Location-Based Social Networks to Validate Human Mobility and Relationships Models Proc. 2012 IEEE/ACM Int. Conf. Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining Istanbul Turkey August 26 pp. 1247-1253 [16]. Yu Zheng, Lizhu Zhang, Xing Xie, Wei-Ying Ma (2009) Mining interesting locations and travel sequences from GPS trajectories. In Proceedings of International conference on World Wild Web (WWW 2009), Madrid Spain. ACM Press pp: 791-800 [17]. Yu Zheng, Quannan Li, Yukun Chen, Xing Xie, Wei-Ying Ma (2008) Understanding Mobility Based on GPS Data. In Proceedings of ACM conference on Ubiquitous Computing (UbiComp 2008), Seoul, Korea. ACM Press pp: 312-321. [18]. Yu Zheng, Xing Xie, Wei-Ying Ma (2010) GeoLife: A Collaborative Social Networking Service among User, location and trajectory IEEE Data Engineering Bulletin 33: 2 pp. 32-40 [19]. Tobias Höllerera, Steven Feinera, Drexel Hallawaya, Blaine Bella et al (2001) User interface management techniques for collaborative mobile augmented reality Computers & Graphics , 25:5 October 2001 pp.799–810 [20]. Boris Moltchanov, Carlo Alberto Licciardi, Fabio Luciano Mondin, Maurizio Belluati, Oscar Rodriguez Rocha (2012) Social and AR Applications Using the User’s Context and User Generated Content AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence pp1-5 [21]. Jovin J. Mwemezi , Youfang Huang (2011) Optimal Facility Location on Spherical Surfaces: Algorithm and Application 4(7),New York Science Journal pp 21-28
K. Indra Gandhi "Augmented Reality Based Localization Service for Mobile Social Networking Applications" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 5, pp.174-181 2016
In modern sciences there are several method of image compression techniques are exist. Huge amount of data must be sent and stored efficiently and effectively, the aim of image compression is to scale back the size and form of image without degrading the quality retrieving the back the original image. the best Haar moving ridge transform, it's the foremost simplest among separate wavelet remodel [DWT] is mistreatment. Together with Haar moving ridge remodel laborious thresholding has been applied to a picture. Later Run Length Entropy committal to writing has been adopted. The standard of the retrieved image is elevated by a parameter CR [Compression ratio] together with PSNR [Peak signal to noise ratio], image quality, mistreatment less information measure.
- Page(s):182-186
- Date of Publication: 15 May 2016
- Sindhu M SM.Tech Student (Signal Processing) REVA Institute of Technology and Management, Bangalore, India
- Dr. Bharathi.S.H REVA Institute of Technology and Management, Bangalore, India
References
[1]. Amritpal Singh, V.P. Singh, "An Enhanced Run Length Coding for JPEG Image Compression", international Journal o/Computer Applications (0975 - 8887) Volume 72- No. 20, June 2013. [2]. Kamrul HasanTalukder and Koichi Harada, "Haar Wavelet Based Approach for Image Compression and Quality Assessment of Compressed Image," IAENG International Journal of Applied Mathematics, 36:1, IJAM_36_1 9 ,2013. [3]. N. Ponomarenko, V. Lukin, K. Egiazarian, E. Delpc,"Comparison of Lossy Compression performance on Natural color Images",IEEE 2009. [4]. Nidhi Sethi, Ram Krishna, Prof .R.P. Arora,” Image Compression Using Haar Wavelet Transform” Computer Engineering and Intelligent Systems ISSN 2222-1719 (Paper) ISSN 2222-2863 (Online) Vol 2, No.3. [5]. Piotr Porwik, Agnieszka Lisowska,”The Haar– Wavelet Transform in Digital Image Processing:Its Status and Achievements” Machine GRAPHICS & VISION vol.13, no.1/2, 2004, pp.79-98. [6]. Miss.S.S.Tamboli, Dr.V. R. Udupi,” Image Compression Using Haar Wavelet Transform” International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer and Communication Engineering Vol. 2, Issue 8, August 2013. [7]. Andrew B. Watson,” Image Compression Using the Discrete Cosine Transform” Mathematica Journal, 4(1), 1994, p. 81-88. [8]. Radomir S. Stankovi, Bogdan J. Falkowski,” The Haar wavelet transform: its status and achievements” Computers and Electrical Engineering 29 (2003) 25–44.
Sindhu M S, Dr. Bharathi.S.H "Image Compression using Haar Wavelet Transform and Huffman Coding" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 5, pp.182-186 2016