Spatial Distributions of Cadmium and Lead in Roadside Soils Along Owerri-Umuahia Highway
Christopher Ifeanyi Igbozuruike – September 2022- Page No.: 675-679
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The research was conducted in 2019 to evaluate the spatial distribution of heavy metals (cd and pb) in roadside soil along Owerri-Umuahia highway Imo State Nigeria. Three locations were sampled-Owerri, Mbaise and Obowo. These locations are the major highways connecting Owerri-Umuahia. Soil samples were collected at a predetermined distance of 0-15 feet (ft), 15-30 ft, 30-45ft, and 45-60ft away (row) from the edge of the road. All were sample at a depth of 30 centimeter (cm) depth using soil auger. The locations were either cultivated with cassava or maize and in some cases vegetables. Reference (control) samples were also sampled from fallow (non-highway soil) lands but at a distance of 100meters (m) away from highway. Fifty four (54) samples were randomly collected, and bucked samples were replicated for treatment sources. Samples were air dried and sieved with 2mm sieve, crushed and stored in the polythene bag for laboratory activities. Analyses were done routinely. The physicochemical result (table 1) showed that the soils are mostly sandy and the pH were slightly acidic with mean value of (5.97) when compared with control (5.89). There were significant differences between locations and control with regard to macro nutrient levels. These ranges from (phosphorus (p) 14.43 to 16.06 mg/kg, Nitrogen 0.11 to 0.73 % and potassium 0.18 to 0.23 cmol.kg-1). These were significantly different when compared with control (NPK 0.54. 23.74 and 1.15) as the locations levels were lower than non-highway soils. The organic Matter (OM) where lower in highway location. The mean value were 2-12% while the control. The mean value was 2-12%, and control was 3.41%. The result followed same trend with Base Saturation and Basic Cation levels. Base Saturation (BS) were significantly different between locations and also when compared with control. The BS mean value was 77.91% while control was 84.60%. Cadmium levels at various distances, and between one location and another did not change significantly. Cadmium at distances 0-15ft, 15-30ft, 30-45ft and 45-60 ft, the mean values were 2.21, 1.87, 1.77, 2.03 and for control 2.19, 2.19, 2.02, 2.19 mg/kg respectively (table 2). For lead, at the sample distance away from road edge- 0-15ft, 15-30ft, 30-45ft and 45-60ft, the mean values were 11.7, 13.2, 12.5 , 12.0 and for control 13.22, 14.42, 13.03 and 14.14 (table 3). These slightly differences in the locations from control were not significant at p<0.05. In some cases, the control levels were higher the locations in terms of spread. From the result of the study, cadmium and lead concentrations at all the distances and spread, depth and locations were at moderate levels when compared with critical Cd and Pb established standard. Automobile movement at Owerri-Umuahia highway did not increase cadmium and lead levels spatially. The result was discussion in line with the established standard for heavy metal permissible limits
Page(s): 675-679 Date of Publication: 21 October 2022
Authors
Christopher Ifeanyi Igbozuruike
Department of Soil and Environment, Imo State University, Owerri, Nigeria
References
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Christopher Ifeanyi Igbozuruike “Spatial Distributions of Cadmium and Lead in Roadside Soils Along Owerri-Umuahia Highway” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) volume-6-issue-9, pp.675-679 September 2022 URL: https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-6-issue-9/675-679.pdf
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Phosphorus Forms and Fixing Potentials of Mbaitoli Soils in Imo State, Nigeria
Christopher Ifeanyi Igbozuruike – September 2022- Page No.: 680-685
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The study was conducted in four different locations in Mbaitoli namely; Ifakala, Umunoha, Ogwa and Orodo in Imo State Nigeria to determine different forms and levels of phosphorus in the selected soils of the area. Fifteen composite samples were collected from the top soil (0-15cm) and sub soil (15-30cm). The fifteen composite soil samples were then bulked and a sample taken from each of the location giving a total of four representative samples. The representative soils were analyzed for physical and chemical properties. Total and Organic phosphorus were determined by standard laboratory procedure while inorganic phosphorus forms by fractionation. The macronutrients Nitrogen (N) and Potassium (K) were high low (0.220 % and 0.23mg/kg) and the pH is acidic (4.50). Available phosphorus ranged from 42.70 to 48.50 mg/kg with a mean of 46.25mg/kg while the organic phosphorus content ranged from 42.17 to 46.62mg/kg with a mean of 44.49mg/kg, total phosphorus content ranged from 102.7 to 113.71mg/kg with a mean of 108.48mg/kg. Total phosphorus and available phosphorus were very high in the soil of the study area and were in the following order; Fe-P>Al-P>Ca-P>occluded phosphorus.
Page(s): 680-685 Date of Publication: 21 October 2022
Authors
Christopher Ifeanyi Igbozuruike
Department of Soil Science and Environment, Imo State University, Owerri Nigeria
References
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Christopher Ifeanyi Igbozuruike , “Phosphorus Forms and Fixing Potentials of Mbaitoli Soils in Imo State, Nigeria” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) volume-6-issue-9, pp.680-685 September 2022 URL: https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-6-issue-9/680-685.pdf
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Developing the Language Mastery of Early Childhood Learners from the Lens of Parents: A Phenomenology
Madelyn P. Arca, Jeanilyn E. Tacadena, PhD – September 2022- Page No.: 686-694
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Parents play a critical role in the development of the childhood. This encompasses the language mastery. As such, this study was initiated to investigate and understand the lived experiences of parents in assisting the development of language mastery of their early childhood learners. Results show that parents are skilled enough to assist their early childhood learners in the development of their language mastery which can be learned by the teachers as well by re-echoing these findings through SLAC sessions, seminars, trainings and take these insights up to the educational leaders and authorities who can implement relevant agendas and developments
Page(s): 686-694 Date of Publication: 21 October 2022
Authors
Madelyn P. Arca
Saint Mary’s College Inc., Philippines
Jeanilyn E. Tacadena, PhD
Saint Mary’s College Inc., Philippines
References
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T.D. Denagama, P. Gajenthiran “Developing the Language Mastery of Early Childhood Learners from the Lens of Parents: A Phenomenology” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) volume-6-issue-9, pp.686-694 September 2022 URL: https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-6-issue-9/686-694.pdf
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Socio-Demographic Predictor of Handwashing Practice among Health Care Workers in A Tertiary Institution in Nigeria
Ezunu Ngozi Esther, Ezunu Emmanuel Okechukwu, Osiatuma Victor Azubuike, Agbele Theresa, Ojimba Anastacia Okwudili, Aigbokhaode Adesuwa Queen, Okwudishu Marian Ngozi, Okike Adorah Onuorah8, Ogbutor Udoji Godsday, Ofili Antoinette Ngozi – September 2022- Page No.: 695-703
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Background & Objective: Hand washing practice is a well-recognized preventive measure against infectious organisms including COVID-19. There is a need to find out factors that may influence good hand washing practice. This study was done to investigate the socio-demographic predictors of good hand washing practice among the healthcare workers in the Federal Medical Centre, Asaba. Method: This was an institutional-based, cross-sectional study carried out among 247 Health care workers using a systematic sampling design. A structured, standardized questionnaire was used to collect data.SPSS version 25 was applied for data analysis. Statistical significance was set at a p-value < 0.05. Logistic Regression analysis was done to determine the socio-demographic predictor of good hand washing practice. Results. The majority of Health care workers had good knowledge (91.9%) and practice (98.9%) of hand washing. The respondent’s profession (chi-square value 4.71, p-value <0.03)) and Gender (chi-square 5.24, p-value < 0.22) were statistically associated with the practice of good hand washing. Gender is the only significant predictor of good hand washing practice on the Multivariate analysis level. Conclusion: Gender is a predictor of good hand washing practice among health care workers in Federal Medical Center Asaba. Efforts should be made to establish an Infection prevention committee in every Health care facility. This will ensure regular training of staff to eliminate Hospital-acquired infection to the barest minimum.
Page(s): 695-703 Date of Publication: 21 October 2022
Authors
Ezunu Ngozi Esther
Department of Nursing, Federal Medical Centre, Asaba, Nigeria
Ezunu Emmanuel Okechukwu
Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Medical Centre, Asaba, Nigeria
Osiatuma Victor Azubuike
Department of Radiology, Federal Medical Centre, Asaba, Nigeria
Agbele Theresa
Department of Nursing, Federal Medical Centre, Asaba, Nigeria
Ojimba Anastacia Okwudili
Department of Public Health, Federal Medical Centre, Asaba, Nigeria
Aigbokhaode Adesuwa Queen
Department of Public Health, Federal Medical Centre, Asaba, Nigeria
Okwudishu Marian Ngozi
Department of Nursing, Federal Medical Centre, Asaba, Nigeria
Okike Adorah Onuorah
Department of Nursing, Federal Medical Centre, Asaba, Nigeria
Ogbutor Udoji Godsday
Department of Physiotherapy, Federal Medical Centre, Asaba, Nigeria
Ofili Antoinette Ngozi
Department of Public Health, Federal Medical Centre, Asaba, Nigeria
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Ezunu Ngozi Esther, Ezunu Emmanuel Okechukwu, Osiatuma Victor Azubuike, Agbele Theresa, Ojimba Anastacia Okwudili, Aigbokhaode Adesuwa Queen, Okwudishu Marian Ngozi, Okike Adorah Onuorah8, Ogbutor Udoji Godsday, Ofili Antoinette Ngozi “Socio-Demographic Predictor of Handwashing Practice among Health Care Workers in A Tertiary Institution in Nigeria” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) volume-6-issue-9, pp.695-703 September 2022 URL: https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-6-issue-9/695-703.pdf
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Cigarette Smoking: The Perceptions of Islamic Religious Leaders in the Province of Tawi-Tawi, Philippines
Najeeb Razul A. Sali – September 2022- Page No.: 704-707
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Cigarette smoking is a day-to-day practice of some Muslims, particularly in the province of Tawi-Tawi. The issue of the specific legal rule on cigarette smoking is controversial and debatable among Muslim scholars. This study shows qualitative and quantitative results on the perceptions of Muslim religious leaders on cigarette smoking in Tawi-Tawi. The key-informant interview of this study finds that cigarette smoking is haram following verses from Qur’an, 4:29, 2:195, 17:26-27; and hadith: “there should be neither harming nor reciprocating harm.”Although few regarded it as makruh, the Binary Logistic Regression Analysis test result shows that age has a negative correlation with the chance of haram responding to smoking. At the same time, female respondents indicate consistency in responding to haram compared to their male counterparts. Educational attainment shows positively correlated with haram as ruling for cigarette smoking. This study concludes that cigarette smoking is haram from the Islamic perspective
Page(s): 704-707 Date of Publication: 21 October 2022
Authors
Najeeb Razul A. Sali
Faculty Member, Islamic Studies Department, College of Islamic and Arabic Studies, Mindanao State University – Tawi-Tawi College of Technology and Oceanography, Philippines
* PhD Candidate, History and Civilization Department, Kulliyah of Islamic Revealed Knowledge and Human Sciences, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
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Najeeb Razul A. Sali , “Cigarette Smoking: The Perceptions of Islamic Religious Leaders in the Province of Tawi-Tawi, Philippines” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) volume-6-issue-9, pp.704-707 September 2022 URL: https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-6-issue-9/704-707.pdf
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Community Engagement: Perceptions and Responses to COVID-19 Risk Communication among Rural Dwellers in Enugu State
Prof. Sunny .E Udeze, Dr. Chidiebere Anthony Ezinwa & Dr. Ekwe Okwudiri – September 2022- Page No.: 708-717
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This study investigates the perceptions and responses to Covid-19 risk communication among rural dwellers in Enugu State. In conducting this study, survey research method was used to generate quantitative and qualitative data from rural residents in select communities in Enugu State through the instrumentality of questionnaire and Key Informant Interview. A sample size of 384 was drawn from the population using Wimmer and Dominick online sample calculator. Analysis of data generated revealed that the most reliable source of health messages on Covid-19 for rural residents during the pandemic was the radio. More so, majority (52 percent) of the sampled respondents were of the view that they had a moderate knowledge about Covid-19 controlling and preventive measures and majority of the respondents practiced Covid-19 preventive measures to a moderate extent. Religious and cultural norms were found to be major barriers to Covid-19 messages targeted at rural people. Based on the findings, it was recommended that health messages targeted at rural residents should take into account some factors that are peculiar to rural environment such as religious and cultural issues, poverty, level of education and access to adequate information.
Page(s): 708-717 Date of Publication: 21 October 2022
Authors
Prof. Sunny .E Udeze
Department of Mass Communication, Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Agbani, Nigeria
Dr. Chidiebere Anthony Ezinwa
Department of Mass Communication, Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Agbani, Nigeria
Dr. Ekwe Okwudiri
Department of Mass Communication, Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Agbani, Nigeria
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Prof. Sunny .E Udeze, Dr. Chidiebere Anthony Ezinwa & Dr. Ekwe Okwudiri “Community Engagement: Perceptions and Responses to COVID-19 Risk Communication among Rural Dwellers in Enugu State” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) volume-6-issue-9, pp.708-717 September 2022 URL: https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-6-issue-9/708-717.pdf
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Fishermen Empowerment Strategy as a Solution against Hybrid Threats in Indonesia
Ilman Syarif Masri, Tri Legionosuko, Edy Sulistyadi – September 2022- Page No.: 718-721
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Indonesia is the largest archipelagic country in the world which has the potential to become the World Maritime Axis. As a maritime country, Indonesia has several problems with threats at sea. In this study, the researcher aims to analyze the empowerment of fishing communities as a form of mitigating hybrid threats in Indonesia. This study is qualitative research. The researchers used data collection techniques through a literature study. The data were collected according to the concept proposed by Miles and Hubberman. One of the obstacles that affect the empowerment of fishermen is the lack of budget, lack of human resources and supervision, and Fraud of fishermen. Air strengths that can support and cover the lesser quantity of Alutsista. Fishermen Empowerment Strategy is carried out by setting goals (winning war with fishery mobilization), availability of facilities (place, information, communication), and methods (Indonesian Navy Service, Regional Defense Development, and Social Communication).
Page(s): 718-721 Date of Publication: 21 October 2022
Authors
Ilman Syarif Masri
Total War Strategy’s Department, Faculty of Defense Strategy, Republic Indonesia Defense University, Indonesia
Tri Legionosuko
Total War Strategy’s Department, Faculty of Defense Strategy, Republic Indonesia Defense University, Indonesia
Edy Sulistyadi
Total War Strategy’s Department, Faculty of Defense Strategy, Republic Indonesia Defense University, Indonesia
References
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Ilman Syarif Masri, Tri Legionosuko, Edy Sulistyadi, “Fishermen Empowerment Strategy as a Solution against Hybrid Threats in Indonesia” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) volume-6-issue-9, pp.718-721 September 2022 URL: https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-6-issue-9/718-721.pdf
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