A Pilot Study on the Mediating Effect of Job Embeddednesss on the Relationship between Quality of Work Life and Organizational Commitment

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International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) | Volume V, Issue XI, November 2021 | ISSN 2454–6186

A Pilot Study on the Mediating Effect of Job Embeddednesss on the Relationship between Quality of Work Life and Organizational Commitment

Musa, Leah1, Garba, Bala Bello2, Aliyu, Muktar Daneji3
1Department of Business Administration Federal University, Wukari, Nigeria
2,3 Department of Business Administration and Entrepreneurship Bayero University Kano, Nigeria

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Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to examine a few sample data on the impact of quality of work life on organizational commitment with the mediating effect of job embeddedness in higher institutions of learning in Taraba State, Nigeria. A survey research was conducted with some questionnaire distributed. Thus, content and face validity, reliability and data normality are considered, after analyzing the data some items that correlated low with other items were deleted, in which the reliability of the scale is improved. The result showed that the Cronbach’s Alpha is above the minimum threshold, It is therefore concluded that the items are reliable for future research and it is recommended that the items can be used for future studies.

I. INTRODUCTION

Human resource management has taken a new direction from the traditional role of only recruiting process and administrative roles to maximizing the productivity of an organization by enhancing the efficiency of its workforces. This is because they supervise the most essential factor of an effective organization. The dynamics in the business world necessitate the importance of ensuring that the employees are not only selected and well placed, but they have an enabling environment to succeed (Singh & Gupta, 2015). Organization maintained its stability in terms of productivity, financial viability and employee commitment when organizations can recruit, train, retrain and retain skilled individuals (Faloye, 2014). Organizational commitment is the individual psychological attachment to the organization, it lowers the level of intention to leave and gives higher level of productivity (Medhi, 2021; Eberman, Mazerolle & Eason, 2019; Frontinha, Eason, & Van 2019; Yousef, 2017).

Organizational commitment has been an essential factor in determining the success of an organization, when there is a constant decrease in productivity then there is a problem in commitment. Organizational commitment is the main factor in maintaining and increasing productivity, it also reduces turnover rate. Thus, decrease in productivity and increase in turnover rate signal problem of organizational commitment (Rusdiyanto, 2020, Jonathan, 2019, Latham, Borgogni & Petitta 2018).