International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) | Volume IV, Issue IX, September 2020 | ISSN 2454–6186

Factors Impeding the Efficiency and Effectiveness of the Nigeria Police Force in the Maintenance of Law and Order

Ifeoma Pamela Enemo
Faculty of Law, University of Nigeria, Engu Campus, Enugu, Nigeria

Abstract: The Police Force in Nigeria maintains law and order as part of their duties. Unfortunately, the citizens have had unpalatable experiences and stories to tell about the escapades of the Police while carrying out their duties. There is no gain saying the fact that the performance of Nigeria Police Force is unsatisfactory due partly to integrity issues and inadequate funding. Their attitude seems to reflect the society and environment in which they operate, and this has led to a lot of criticisms that have reached a dangerous height. The work employs doctrinal and content analysis of relevant literature in this area. This paper identifies some factors that impede the efficiency and effectiveness of the Police Force in Nigeria in the maintenance of law and order. It finds that even though their efficiency and effectiveness are hindered by so many problems, there is still hope of the Police Force attaining the desired focus. For example, with the establishment of a Police Trust Fund, with credible and competent people in charge, law abiding citizens of Nigeria may begin to experience a more professional, responsible and responsive Police Force with a changed narrative.

Keywords: Police force, Efficiency, Effectiveness, Law and order, Nigeria.

I. INTRODUCTION

The importance of maintenance of law and order in any society cannot be over-emphasised. When a society is secure and peaceful, it enjoys rapid economic and social development. But a restive and insecure society is a breeding ground for chaos, lawlessness and anarchy, hence, the need for a vibrant, efficient and effective Police Force that can maintain law and order in society, and ensure peaceful coexistence among citizens in a secure and safe environment. Without Police intervention, the society would become a jungle. Truly, the best is expected from the Nigeria Police Force. How be it, the Police in Nigeria seem to reflect the society and environment in which they operate, and this has led to a lot of criticisms that have reached a dangerous height. Be that as it may, any worthy policeman knows that the society expects him to render quality security service. Unfortunately, the Nigerian society is facing serious problems such as, insecurity, armed robberies, kidnappings, murders, political assassinations among others; while the Police are involved in various vices especially bribery and other corrupt practices. They thereby undermine efficient and effective policing for the maintenance of law and order.