Hobbesian Conception of Human Nature: Moral Implications for Nigeria Society

International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) | Volume VI, Issue VI, June 2019 | ISSN 2321–2705

Hobbesian Conception of Human Nature: Moral Implications for Nigeria Society

Big-Alabo Sotonye

Department of Philosophy, University of Port Harcourt Rivers State, Nigeria

Abstract:-This work is on Hobbesian Conception of Human Nature: Moral Implications for Nigeria Society. It will be absurd indeed to discuss about Ethics and Society without talking about the concept of human nature. In other words, there is no philosophy of life without a theory of human nature. Human nature can be defined as the psychological and social qualities that characterized humankind, especially in contrast with other living things. The problem here is that Hobbes believes that the state of nature was the worst case scenario. Hobbes was ready to sacrifice all of his freedom to avoid the state of nature. Applying this position to the Nigerian society, it is glaring that this view gives justification to authoritarian government and tyranny. This work therefore intends to expose Hobbes concept of human nature and then apply his view to moral issues in Nigeria society. Hobbes view of human nature has a much laudable appeal which can make available a structure for modern day politics in Nigeria. Notwithstanding the issues inherent in Hobbes concept of human nature it could be used as a yardstick in analyzing some perennial, moral and political issues in Nigeria society.

Key Concepts: Human Nature, Jen, State of Nature, Self-Preservation, Social Contract, Virtue.

I. INTRODUCTION

The main or fundamental question in philosophy is, who and what am I? The most likely answer to this question about human nature-what a human being is-will profoundly affect how you see or perceive yourself, how you see others, and how you live. Human nature can be seen as the psychological and social qualities that characterized humankind, especially in contrast with other living things. In summary, human nature simply means what it essentially means to be a human being; what makes us different from anything else.
Psychologists long before now have looked and pondered on the question if human nature is essentially self-interested or whether unselfish concerns would be able to inspire human beings. Various psychologists have advocated the idea that humans are essentially cruel and selfish.

Read More