Local Knowledge Adaptation Measures in Responding to Climate Change, for Sustainable Development, in Southern Africa

International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) | Volume III, Issue VII, July 2019 | ISSN 2454–6186

Local Knowledge Adaptation Measures in Responding to Climate Change, for Sustainable Development, in Southern Africa

Tshuma Doreen Taurai¹, Kaino Luckson², Jerie Steven³

¹Great Zimbabwe University, Box 1235, Masvingo, Zimbabwe.
²Tumaini University, Josiah Kibira University College, P.O. Box 1023, Bukoba, Tanzania.
³Midlands State University. P. Bag 9055, Gweru.

Abstract:-The study sought to examine local knowledge adaptation measures in response to climate change in Southern Africa, with specific reference to Chivi District in Zimbabwe. A qualitative approach, informed by the interpretative paradigm was adopted. Data was collected using focus group discussions comprised of elderly community members. This was augmented by interviews that included Meteorological Officers and Environmental Management Agency Officer and observations made by the researcher. The results revealed that adaptation measures were adopted for crop farming, livestock agriculture and other livelihood adaptations. Crop farming adaptation included use of infiltration pits, crop diversification, staggering planting dates, mulching, rain-making ceremonies, collective farming and Zunde RaMambo. Livestock adaptations include livestock diversification, relocation, food preservation and alternative water sources. Other methods of adapting to climate change include food diversification, selling wild fruits and establishment of woodlots. Some of the adaptation measures were now losing relevance, for instance, rain making ceremonies as people shifted from the traditional regard of spiritual matters. This has adversely impacted on the adaptation measures to contribute towards the community’s sustainable development. Poverty and hunger in the Chivi community continues to be a humanitarian issue worth of consideration by the government.

Keywords: Local knowledge; Adaptation measures; Climate change; Rural agriculture; Sustainable development.

I. INTRODUCTION

Local knowledge adaptation measures refer to ways integrated into a community’s philosophies, understandings and skills. These measures are developed by societies over a long period in response to changes in their environment, including climate change. Local knowledge informs decision-making about fundamental aspects of day-to- day life for rural and indigenous people. It is a unique way of knowing crucial tenets of the world’s cultural diversity, and provide a foundation for locally- appropriate sustainable development (Rurinda, 2014).

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