“Artificial Intelligence in Homoeopathy: Current Applications and Future Directions”
Authors
BHMS, MD (Hom.), PhD, MBA (Health Care) Associate Professor, Department of Pharmacy (PG) Limbdi Homoeopathic Medical College & Hospital Surendranagar, Gujarat (India)
Article Information
DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.11050088
Subject Category: Artificial Intelligence
Volume/Issue: 11/5 | Page No: 1002-1018
Publication Timeline
Submitted: 2026-05-05
Accepted: 2026-05-12
Published: 2026-06-01
Abstract
Background: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing healthcare by enhancing diagnostics, decision-making, and personalized medicine. Homoeopathy, being an individualized system of medicine, can benefit significantly from AI-driven innovations for case-taking, repertorization, drug proving, and clinical decision support.
Objective: This narrative review aims to explore the applications of AI in homoeopathy, summarize current developments, and highlight future directions for integrative digital healthcare.
Methods: A literature search was conducted in PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, and AYUSH research databases for studies, reports, and conceptual papers on AI and homoeopathy (2000–2025). In addition, grey literature, conference proceedings, and digital health projects were screened. Relevant examples from mainstream AI in healthcare were extrapolated to homoeopathy.
Results: Current applications of AI in homoeopathy include:
• AI-based case-taking and symptom analysis using Natural Language Processing (NLP).
• Machine learning algorithms for repertorization and individualized prescription support.
• Data mining techniques in materia medica and drug proving validation.
• AI-assisted systematic reviews and evidence synthesis.
• Mobile health applications for patient monitoring, compliance, and outcome tracking.
Future possibilities involve precision homoeopathy through integration of patient clinical data, biomarkers, and AI-driven predictive modelling. Challenges include lack of standardized datasets, need for robust validation, and ethical issues related to patient privacy.
Conclusion: AI has immense potential to modernize homoeopathy by improving accuracy, efficiency, and evidence generation. Collaborative efforts between homoeopathic practitioners, data scientists, and policymakers are needed to create reliable, validated, and clinically applicable AI models.
Keywords
Homoeopathy, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning
Downloads
References
1. Topol EJ. High-performance medicine: the convergence of human and artificial intelligence. Nat Med. 2019;25(1):44–56. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
2. Jiang F, Jiang Y, Zhi H, et al. Artificial intelligence in healthcare: past, present and future. Stroke Vasc Neurol. 2017;2(4):230–243. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
3. Davenport T, Kalakota R. The potential for artificial intelligence in healthcare. Future Healthc J. 2019;6(2):94–98. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
4. Esteva A, Robicquet A, Ramsundar B, et al. A guide to deep learning in healthcare. Nat Med. 2019;25(1):24–29. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
5. Chen M, Hao Y, Cai Y. Artificial intelligence and big data for integrative healthcare: from diagnosis to treatment. Inf Fusion. 2020;54:131–145. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
6. Ramesh AN, Kambhampati C, Monson JRT, Drew PJ. Artificial intelligence in medicine. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2004;86(5):334–338. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
7. Mathie RT, Frye J, Fisher P. Homeopathic treatment of patients with chronic diseases: a systematic review of observational studies. Homeopathy. 2014;103(1):71–92. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
8. Manchanda RK, Kulashreshtha M, Sharma A, et al. Homoeopathy in public health in India. Indian J Res Homoeopathy. 2016;10(4):231–239. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
9. Bellavite P, Signorini A. The Emerging Science of Homeopathy: Complexity, Biodynamics, and Nanopharmacology. Berkeley: North Atlantic Books; 2002. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
10. Oberbaum M, Singer SR, Vithoulkas G. Clinical trials in homeopathy: meta-analysis of randomized placebo-controlled studies. Br Homeopath J. 2005;94(1):23–26. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
11. Obermeyer Z, Emanuel EJ. Predicting the future — big data, machine learning, and clinical medicine. N Engl J Med. 2016;375:1216–1219. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
12. Bhattacharyya SS, Khuda-Bukhsh AR. Advances in homeopathic research: from traditional practice to integrative nanomedicine perspectives. J Integr Med. 2016;14(1):6–17. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
13. Shah R, Shah N, Manchanda RK. Digital technology and homeopathy: opportunities and challenges. Indian J Res Homoeopathy. 2020;14(2):77–84. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
14. Topol EJ. The Creative Destruction of Medicine: How the Digital Revolution Will Create Better Health Care. Basic Books; 2013. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
15. Nayak D, Singh V, Singh H. Homoeopathy: from case-taking to decision-support systems — a vision for integrative digital future. Indian J Res Homoeopathy. 2022;16(3):149–157. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
16. World Health Organization. WHO Global Report on Traditional and Complementary Medicine 2019. Geneva: WHO; 2019. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
17. Rajendran ES. Nanopharmacology in homeopathy: an interface between traditional practice and modern science. Homeopathy. 2019;108(1):1–9. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
18. Esteva A, Kuprel B, Novoa RA, et al. Dermatologist-level classification of skin cancer with deep neural networks. Nature. 2017;542(7639):115–118. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
19. Chouhan V, Singh SK, Vyas A. Role of artificial intelligence in medical education: current perspectives and future directions. Adv Med Educ Pract. 2021;12:563–573. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
20. Bell IR, Koithan M. Models for understanding placebo effects: implications for integrative medicine. Explore. 2006;2(2):123–140. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
21. Verghese A. How tech can turn doctors into clerks. The New York Times. 2018. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
22. Meskó B, Görög M. A short guide for medical professionals in the era of artificial intelligence. NPJ Digit Med. 2020;3:126. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
23. Rigby MJ. Ethical dimensions of using artificial intelligence in health care. AMA J Ethics. 2019;21(2):E121–E124. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
24. Bzdok D, Meyer-Lindenberg A. Machine learning for precision psychiatry. Mol Psychiatry. 2018;23(1):109–120. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
25. Lee D, Yoon SN. Application of artificial intelligence-based technologies in the healthcare industry: opportunities and challenges. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(1):271. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
26. Patel VL, Shortliffe EH, Stefanelli M, et al. The coming of age of artificial intelligence in medicine. Artif Intell Med. 2009;46(1):5–17. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
27. Reich C, Güntner S, Langguth B, Landgrebe M. Bioinformatics and AI in CAM research: challenges and opportunities. Eur J Integr Med. 2018;20:59–64. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
28. Kumar S, Manchanda RK. Role of digital health and big data in homeopathy: emerging perspectives. Indian J Res Homoeopathy. 2021;15(4):234–241. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
29. Rajan A, Menon R. Tele-homeopathy: opportunities and limitations in the digital era. J Altern Complement Med. 2020;26(12):1143–1150. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
30. Teles AR, Dantas LO, Kuht J, et al. Digital health and artificial intelligence in musculoskeletal care: a scoping review. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2022;58(4):534–545. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
31. Arora M, Rajendran ES. Nanomedicine and AI: a futuristic combination for CAM. Homeopathy. 2021;110(2):78–87. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
32. Mateen FJ, Rezaei S, Alakel N, et al. Telemedicine and artificial intelligence in low-resource settings. Lancet Glob Health. 2020;8(1):e64–e65. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
33. Ernst E. Homeopathy: what does the “best” evidence tell us? Med J Aust. 2010;192(8):458–460. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
34. Teixeira MZ. Evidence of clinical efficacy of homeopathy: a critical overview of systematic reviews. Eur J Integr Med. 2019;28:50–55. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
35. Gale EA. Time to dismantle homeopathy? Diabetologia. 2015;58:1–3. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
36. Bell IR, Schwartz GE, Boyer NN. Advances in integrative nanomedicine: digital biology and homeopathy. Homeopathy. 2013;102(2):123–137. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
37. Manchanda RK. Homoeopathy in the 21st century: integrative approaches. Indian J Res Homoeopathy. 2019;13(1):1–5. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
38. Varshney D, Gupta S. Artificial intelligence and AYUSH: challenges and opportunities. AYU. 2021;42(3):139–145. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
39. Bhatia R, Tandon A. Big data and AI in traditional medicine research. Front Pharmacol. 2021;12:620246. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
40. WHO. Ethics and Governance of Artificial Intelligence for Health. Geneva: WHO; 2021. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
41. Arulkumaran K, Deisenroth MP, Brundage M, et al. A brief survey of deep reinforcement learning. arXiv preprint. 2017; arXiv:1708.05866. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
42. LeCun Y, Bengio Y, Hinton G. Deep learning. Nature. 2015;521:436–444. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
43. Sharma R, Manchanda RK. Digital case-taking and AI in homoeopathy: pilot experience. Indian J Res Homoeopathy. 2022;16(4):201–208. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
44. WHO. Traditional Medicine Strategy 2014–2023. Geneva: WHO; 2013. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
45. Bell IR, Koithan M, Brooks AJ. Homeopathy and integrative nanomedicine: linking AI, big data, and individualized care. Integr Med Res. 2020;9(3):100420. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
46. Singh VP, Maurya GS. Homoeopathy for pain in rheumatic diseases: evidence review. Indian J Res Homoeopathy. 2024;18(3):145–159. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
Metrics
Views & Downloads
Similar Articles
- The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Revolutionizing Library Services in Nairobi: Ethical Implications and Future Trends in User Interaction
- ESPYREAL: A Mobile Based Multi-Currency Identifier for Visually Impaired Individuals Using Convolutional Neural Network
- Comparative Analysis of AI-Driven IoT-Based Smart Agriculture Platforms with Blockchain-Enabled Marketplaces
- AI-Based Dish Recommender System for Reducing Fruit Waste through Spoilage Detection and Ripeness Assessment
- SEA-TALK: An AI-Powered Voice Translator and Southeast Asian Dialects Recognition