Blockchain Based Certificate Issuance and Verification System SmartCertify
Authors
Department of Information Technology, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar Central University, Lucknow (India)
Department of Information Technology, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar Central University, Lucknow (India)
Department of Information Technology, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar Central University, Lucknow (India)
Article Information
DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.11050093
Subject Category: Computer Science
Volume/Issue: 11/5 | Page No: 1064-1070
Publication Timeline
Submitted: 2026-05-15
Accepted: 2026-05-20
Published: 2026-06-02
Abstract
Modern digital era passing out very tough time due to cybercriminal activity, fraud etc. In this situation financial, reputation, and time losses is common concern. According to time of India news in case of the Manav Bharti University of Himachal Pradesh, where 36,000 fake degrees were sold, & the 2026 Prayagraj Pharmacy Scam incidents such as these have suffers free trust. So, this issue demanded to protect sensitive information and their secure management. Currently block chain is in prevalence for security due to its characteristic that have capability to reduce cybercriminal activity and effective management. In reality, our traditional education system is currently is facing of a big problem like increasing difficulty to verify the authenticity of academic degrees. Main reason behind problem is the education database systems which is in centralize based and all data is stored in the single location. So, this make possibility to hacking, and these systems also incline to be quite slow. So, to fight this situation in this paper present a block chain-based solution named "SmartCertify". It controls by smart contracts to eliminate any scope for fake activity. Basically, in this includes a "Rules-Based Governance" model, where regulatory bodies such as the UGC pre-configure seat limits directly onto the blockchain. If university attempts to fraud even single certificate beyond its allocated limit, the block chain will immediately block the transaction. For system security used cryptographic chaining tool, where every new certificate will cryptographically link to previous one. If anyone try to attempt to tamper with past records using tools like photoshop, complete chain will be broken, and fraud be instantly detected. This entire process operates on local "Ganache" blockchain, confirms complete transparency and security.
Keywords
Blockchain, Immutability, SmartCertify, Smart Contracts, Seat Limit Enforcement, SHA-256.
Downloads
References
1. Manav Bharti University (MBU) Scam (36,000 Fake Degrees): Integrity Asia Investigation Report, Feb 2021. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
2. Delhi Police Busts Massive Syndicate (5,000+ Fake Degrees): ET Education, June 2025. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
3. Prayagraj Police B-Pharma Racket (7,000+ Certificates): Medical Dialogues, April 2026. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
4. Micro-Credentials & Smart Contracts: M. Rahmah et al., "Integrating Blockchain-Based Smart Contracts for Digital Certification," JITE, Vol. 9, No. 2, 2026. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
5. Alammary, A., Alhazmi, S., Almasri, M., & Gillani, S. (2019). Blockchain-Based Applications in Education: A Systematic Review. Applied Sciences, 9(12), 2400. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
6. Awan, S. M., Azad, M. A., Arshad, J., Waheed, U., & Sharif, T. (2023). A Blockchain-Inspired Attribute-Based Zero-Trust Access Control Model for IoT. Information (Switzerland), 14(2). [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
7. Dashkevich, N., Counsell, S., & Destefanis, G. (2024). Blockchain Financial Statements: Innovating Financial Reporting, Accounting, and Liquidity Management. Future Internet, 16(7). [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
8. Imelda Bandaso, T., Randa, F., & Arwinda Mongan, F. F. (2022). Blockchain Technology: Bagaimana Menghadapinya? –Dalam Perspektif Akuntansi. Accounting Profession Journal, 4(2), 97–115. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
9. Paksi, A. B., Hafidhoh, N., & Bimonugroho, S. K. (2023). Perbandingan Model Pengembangan Perangkat Lunak Untuk Proye Tugas Akhir Program Vokasi. Jurnal Masyarakat Informatika, 14(1), 70–79. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
10. Surucu-Balci, E., Iris, Ç., & Balci, G. (2024). Digital information in maritime supply chains with blockchain and cloud platforms: Supply chain capabilities, barriers, and research opportunities. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 198, 122978. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
11. Decentralized Academic Issuance (TRON Network): A. J. E. Andrade and F. C. Amate, International Journal of Computer Science & Information Technology (IJCSIT), Vol. 17, No. 6, 2025. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
12. Greenfield, N. M. 2022. “The Many, Always Deleterious Faces of Credential Fraud.” UNESCO IIEP ETICO, October 27, 2022. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
13. K. S.Mortensen, "How to Prevent Credential Fraud in 2023," Diplomasafe, 12 Sept. 2023. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
14. A. Hayes,“Blockchain Facts: What Is It, How It Works, and How It Can Be Used,” Investopedia, updated Mar. 24, 2025. [Online]. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
15. Tamper-Proof Frameworks: N. N. Shaikh et al., "Blockchain-Based Tamper-Proof and Decentralized Framework for Educational Documents Verification," Spectrum of Engineering Sciences, Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
16. C. Campbell and G. Pacheco, “What are the 4 different types of blockchain technology? Each blockchain network has distinct pluses and minuses that largely drive its ideal uses,” TechTarget, Aug. 7, 2024. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
17. European Parliamentary Research Service, “EPRS STU (2020)641530_EN: ‘Blockchain and the general data protection regulation — Can distributed ledgers be squared with data protection?’”, European Parliament, June 2020. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
18. European Standards (EBSI): E. Tan et al., "Verification of Education Credentials on European Blockchain Services Infrastructure (EBSI)," Big Data Cogn. Comput., Vol. 7, No. 79, 2023. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
19. European Commission (EC). EBSI. 2021. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
20. Janssen, D. Power Grid Operators Launch Blockchain for Home and Car Batteries. Euractiv. 1 May 2020. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
21. Steiu, M.F. Blockchain in Education: Opportunities, Applications, and Challenges. 2020. First Monday. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
22. Thakkar, P.; Nathan, S.; Viswanathan, B. Performance Benchmarking and Optimizing Hyperledger Fabric Blockchain Platform. 2018. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
23. Blockchain Core Principles: Nakamoto, S. (2008). "Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System." [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
24. Dai,"b-money," [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
25. A. Back, "Hashcash - a denial of service counter-measure," [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
26. Architecture & Trends: Zheng, Z. et al. (2017). "An Overview of Blockchain Technology: Architecture, Consensus, and Future Trends," IEEE. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
27. Chaubey, P. K., & Singh, U. (2022). The impact of cyber-crime on the internet and system can prevent its spread around the world. International Journal of Research and Analytical Reviews (IJRAR). [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
Metrics
Views & Downloads
Similar Articles
- What the Desert Fathers Teach Data Scientists: Ancient Ascetic Principles for Ethical Machine-Learning Practice
- Comparative Analysis of Some Machine Learning Algorithms for the Classification of Ransomware
- Comparative Performance Analysis of Some Priority Queue Variants in Dijkstra’s Algorithm
- Transfer Learning in Detecting E-Assessment Malpractice from a Proctored Video Recordings.
- Dual-Modal Detection of Parkinson’s Disease: A Clinical Framework and Deep Learning Approach Using NeuroParkNet