Body-Image and Self-Esteem Among Adolescents: A Correlational Study

Authors

Dr. Jerina Begum

Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, PQSE, University of Science & Technology, Meghalaya (India)

Sristi Sharma

Student Scholar, 4th Sem, MA-psychology, Department of Psychology, University of Science & Technology Meghalaya (India)

Article Information

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.11050129

Subject Category: Psychology

Volume/Issue: 11/5 | Page No: 1538-1545

Publication Timeline

Submitted: 2026-05-03

Accepted: 2026-05-08

Published: 2026-06-05

Abstract

The present study was conducted to examine the relationship between body-image and self-esteem among adolescents and to understand whether gender differences exist in both the variables. The sample consisted of 100 participants, studying in grade IX, studying in private schools under Board of Secondary Education of Assam (SEBA) of Guwahati City, including 50 females and 50 males. Data were randomly collected from four schools using Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ-34) and Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES). The findings showed that female participants had slightly higher level in both body-image and self-esteem compared to males, however the differences were not statistically significant (t = 0.54, p>0.05). Pearson Correlation revealed a significant positive relationship between body-image and self-esteem (r= 0.288, p<0.01). The result indicates that individuals with higher body dissatisfaction reported in higher self-esteem. Overall, the study suggests that while gender may not play a major role, body-image and self-esteem is an important factor influencing body-image among adolescents. This finding will contribute to psychological support to the adolescents and can be address during adolescent’s counselling.

Keywords

Body-Image, Self-Esteem, Adolescents, private school, counselling, psychological support

Downloads

References

1. Ajmal, A. (2019). The impact of body image on self-esteem in adolescents. Clinical and Counselling Psychology Review, 1(1), 44-54. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

2. Arya, D. P. (2025). Prevalence of body image dissatisfaction and its association with self-esteem among adolescents. AcademicMed , 7(4), 1005–1010. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

3. Baruah, R., & Paul, S. (2023). Psychological and social determinants of body image among adolescents in Guwahati. A mixed-method study. Journal of Youth and Adolescence Research, 15(1), 33–47. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

4. Bhattacharyya, S. (2016). Body image satisfaction and its effect on emotional well-being among undergraduate students in Guwahati. Journal of Psychology and Behavioral Studies, 8(3), 101–110. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

5. Borah, P., & Kalita, R. (2014). Association between body image perception and self-esteem among higher secondary school students in Assam. Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing, 5(12), 1452–1458. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

6. Cayla, K., Eithan, M., & Macie, C. (2023). The impact of social media on body image and Self-esteem: A comparative study of adolescent girls in united States and South Korea. Studies in Social Science & Humanities, 2(11), 30-37. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

7. Chen, S. J. (2016). Fluctuations in body dissatisfaction across social contexts (Master’s thesis). Missouri State University. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

8. Cornelissen, K. K., et al. (2022). The effect of own body concerns on judgments of other bodies. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 888904. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

9. Das, P. (2022). Body image concerns, BMI, and self-esteem among undergraduate students in Assam. Indian Journal of Social and Behavioral Studies, 12(2), 88–98. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

10. de Sousa Fortes, L., et al. (2014). Does self-esteem affect body dissatisfaction levels in female adolescents? PLoS ONE, 9(10), e110832. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

11. Deka, L., & Sharma, M. (2020). Physical appearance concerns and global self-esteem among adolescents in Guwahati. Journal of Adolescent Research and Development, 9(1), 45–55. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

12. Diengdoh,I.,7Ali,A.(2022). Body image and its association with depression, anxiety, and self-esteem among college goingstudents: A study from Northeast India. Indian Journal ofCommunity Medicine 47 (2), 218-222. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

13. Flores-Mata, C. F. (2024). Relationship between Instagram, body satisfaction, and self-esteem (Cross-sectional study / university thesis). Universitat Oberta de Catalunya. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

14. Huguenin, F. M., et al. (2024). Body image of university students: A systematic review. Frontiers in Psychology, 15, 11196468. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

15. Johry, A., & Srivastava, S. (2015). Relationship between body image and self-esteem among college-going girls. ResearchJournal, 10(208–214). [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

16. Latha, K. S. (2006). Body image and self-esteem study among college students. ERIC, EJ840395. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

17. Mallaram, G. K., et al. (2023). Body image perception, eating disorder behaviour, self-esteem and quality of life among female medical students. Journal of Eating Disorders, 11, 945. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

18. Mafra, A. L., Silva, C. S., Varella, M. A., & Valentova, J. V. (2022). The contrasting effects of body image and self-esteem in the makeup usage. Plos one, 17(3), e0265197. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

19. Medhi, J., & Das, R. (2017). Relationship between perceived body weight, body image satisfaction, and self-esteem among college-going adolescents in Assam. Asian Journal of Adolescent Health, 6(2), 77–85. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

20. Pedalino, F., & Camerini, A. L. (2022). Instagram use and body dissatisfaction: The mediating role of upward social comparison with peers and influencers among young females. International journal of environmental research and public health, 19(3), 1543. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

21. Rousselet, M., et al. (2021). Are marked body shape concerns associated with poorer outcomes?PLoSONE,16(8),e0256117. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

22. Rusu, L., Piele, D., Ilie, E., Ionescu, G., Marin, M. I., Rusu, M. R., & Calina, M. L. (2025). The Relationship Between Body Composition, Physical Activity, Self-Esteem, and Body Image in Female and Male Adolescents. Sports, 13(1), 11. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports13010011 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

23. Saikia, T., & Hazarika, P. (2019). Social media influence on body dissatisfaction and self-esteem among college students in Kamrup (Metro), Assam. International Journal of Social Sciences and Behavioral Research, 7(4), 215–224. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

24. Shah, P. V., et al. (2024). Assessment and correlations between eating attitudes, body concerns and self-esteem. Indian Journal of Social Psychiatry, 40(4), 30–45. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

25. Soohinda, G., et al. (2019/2020). Body dissatisfaction and its relation to Big Five personality / body image in North India. PubMed [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

Metrics

Views & Downloads

Similar Articles