Development and Exergo-Economic Analysis of a Gasifier Cookstove with Thermoelectric System

Authors

Ayo Falana

Mechanical Engineering Department, University of Ibadan, Oyo State (Nigeria)

A.S. Adebayo

Mechanical Engineering Department, University of Ibadan, Oyo State (Nigeria)

Olaoye Babatunde Olaolu

Prototype Engineering Development Institute Ilesa, Osun State (Nigeria)

Article Information

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.11050138

Subject Category: Machine Learning

Volume/Issue: 11/5 | Page No: 1643-1647

Publication Timeline

Submitted: 2026-05-26

Accepted: 2026-06-01

Published: 2026-06-06

Abstract

This study presents the development and exergo-economic analysis of a biomass gasifier cookstove integrated with a thermoelectric generator (TEG) for generating electricity from waste heat. The design utilizes biomass as a fuel source, converting it into combustible gases through gasification while capturing waste heat for electricity generation using a TEG. The thermoelectric system powers a fan to improve combustion efficiency. Experimental results show stove efficiencies between 76% and 82%, and the exergo-economic analysis reveals a cost-effective design with high exergy utilization. This dual-purpose system demonstrates potential for improving energy efficiency and access to electricity in developing regions.

Keywords

gasifier, cookstove, exergo-economic

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