Factors Responsible for End-User Preference for Imported Ceramic Sanitary Ware in Ogun State, Nigeria

Authors

FADAIRO, Olurotimi Olakunle

Department of Industrial Design, School of Environment Technology, Federal University of Technology, Akure Ondo State (Nigeria)

Article Information

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.11050168

Subject Category: material science

Volume/Issue: 11/5 | Page No: 2019-2025

Publication Timeline

Submitted: 2026-04-22

Accepted: 2026-05-15

Published: 2026-06-10

Abstract

Environmental health through human waste management is one of the major issues of concerns to most societies and world at large. Ceramic sanitary ware (CSW) products are henceforth designed as plumbing fixture made from clay materials for hygiene purposes. Over the span of time, these products have been valued as life style products comprising water closet, wash basins, urinals, bidets, cisterns and squat pans. Ogun state is a host to two industries where these products are made and distributed yet the local market is flooded with imported brands of CSW. However, this study examined end-users’ preference for CSW as it affects distribution of locally manufactured CSW products in the study area. Questionnaires collected were administered to CSW end-users to collect relevant data. These data were processed using simple descriptive research tools. Response from the CSW marketers revealed that CSW are available for sale, but 95% of CSW available with them were imported while 83% of end-users who responded have used installed CSW in public or private toilets. However, the most important factors considered by end-user respondents, as given by Relative Importance Index (RII) of preference was Ease of cleaning (0.98) Durability (0.97), Affordability (0.96), Coziness (0.96) and functionality of products (0.95).

Keywords

Ceramic sanitary ware, End-users, Imported, Preference and Marketers

Downloads

References

1. Adindu, C. I., Moses J., Thaddeus C. A., and Tse D. T. (2014) Exploring ceramic raw materials in Nigeria and their contribution to nation’s development [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

2. Argyrous, G. (2011) Statistics for Research: with a guide to SPSS. SAGE Los Angeles, USA [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

3. Babbie, E. R. (2013) The Basics of Social Research. 13th Edition, Belmont, CA Wadsworth Cengage Learning, Chicago USA [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

4. Fajuyigbe M. O. (2011); Actualising the Millennium development goals in Nigeria, Prospects and Challenges of the Ceramic industry. Journal of ceramics 8, 84-94 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

5. Fatuyi, O. A and Ologunwa, T. P. (2012) An Evaluation of Ceramic Industries in Nigeria. http://www.academia.edu/5391205/An_Evaluation_of_Ceramic_Industries_in_Nigeria Accessed 9th October, 2018 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

6. Nwachukwu McPhilips, (2011) Ceramic raw materials are everywhere. https://www.vanguardngr.com/2011/12 ceramic-raw-materials-are-everywhere-agonsi/ Accessed 12th December, 2011 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

7. Odogwo G. (2014) Can Nigeria stop open defecation? www.punchng.com Accessed 4th September, 2014 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

8. Ogbebo W. (2014) Why Nigeria needs to end open defecation now www.leadership.ng Accessed 14th July, 2014 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

9. Ojibo S. (2011) Excreta disposal and Sanitary ceramics: The face of the future ASHAKWU Journal of ceramics Vol. 8, pg 99-103 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

10. Ryan, W. & Radford, C. (1987) Whitewares: Production testing and quality control. England: Perganon Press. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

11. UNICEF (2017) Making Nigeria Open Defecation free by 2025: A National Road Map https://www.unicef.org/Nigeria/resources_5620html Access 7th May 2018 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

Metrics

Views & Downloads

Similar Articles