Deep Learning-Based Wheat Disease Detection and Classification System Using Convolutional Neural Networks

Authors

Ms. Drashti Shah

B. Tech Computer Engineering, Birla Vishvakarma Mahavidyalaya (BVM) Engineering College, V. V. Nagar (India)

Mr. Dhruv Chauhan

B. Tech Computer Engineering, Birla Vishvakarma Mahavidyalaya (BVM) Engineering College, V. V. Nagar (India)

Dr Mahasweta Joshi

Assistant Professor, Computer Department, Birla Vishvakarma Mahavidyalaya (BVM) Engineering College, V. V. Nagar (India)

Article Information

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2025.101100090

Subject Category: Artificial Intelligence

Volume/Issue: 10/11 | Page No: 954-962

Publication Timeline

Submitted: 2025-12-04

Accepted: 2025-12-10

Published: 2025-12-19

Abstract

Wheat, one of the major crops in the world, is vulnerable to many diseases that cause tremendous yield and quality loss. This paper proposes a deep learning method for the automatic detection and classification of wheat diseases based on a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). We respond to the imperative of early and precise identification of diseases in wheat crops in order to reduce agricultural losses.The system learned on a data set of more than 14,000 wheat leaf images corresponding to 15 classes of various rusts, blights, insects, and normal leaves. Our suggested CNN model reached a training accuracy of 97.02% and validation accuracy of 91.00%. The model design uses data augmentation strategies and dropout regularization to promote generalization as well as avoid overfitting

Keywords

Wheat Disease Detection, Deep Learning, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Agricultural Technology

Downloads

References

1. kushagra3204, "Wheat Plant Diseases Dataset," Kaggle, 2024. [Online]. Available:https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/kushagra3204/wheat-plant-diseases [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

2. Chollet, F. (2017). Deep Learning with Python. Manning Publications. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

3. TensorFlow Developers. (2025). TensorFlow (Version X.X). Retrieved from https://www.tensorflow.org/ [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

4. Streamlit Inc. (2025). Streamlit: The fastest way to build and share data apps. Retrieved from https://docs.streamlit.io/ [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

5. Sladojevic, S., Arsenovic, M., Anderla, A., Culibrk, D., & Stefanovic, D. (2016). [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

6. Deep neural networks-based recognition of plant diseases by leaf image classification. Computational intelligence and neuroscience, 2016. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

7. Mohanty, S. P., Hughes, D. P., & Salathé, M. (2016). Using deep learning for imagebased plant disease detection. Frontiers in plant science, 7, 1419 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

8. Ferentinos, K. P. (2018). Deep learning models for plant disease detection and diagnosis. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

9. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 145, 311–318. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

10. Barbedo, J. G. A. (2019). Plant disease identification from individual lesions and spots using deep learning. Biosystems Engineering, 180, 96–107. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

11. Too, E. C., Yujian, L., Njuki, S., & Yingchun, L. (2019). A comparative study of finetuning deep learning models for plant disease identification. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 161, 272–279. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

12. Khan, M. A., Akram, T., Sharif, M., & Javed, M. Y. (2021). Wheat disease classification using hybrid deep learning techniques. IEEE Access, 9, 39563–39577 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

13. National library of medicine https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6638159/ [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

14. Institute of agriculture and natural resources https://cropwatch.unl.edu/early-disease-detection-highlights-importance-scouting-nebras kawheat-field [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

Metrics

Views & Downloads

Similar Articles