Deep Learning-Based Wheat Disease Detection and Classification System Using Convolutional Neural Networks
Authors
B. Tech Computer Engineering, Birla Vishvakarma Mahavidyalaya (BVM) Engineering College, V. V. Nagar (India)
B. Tech Computer Engineering, Birla Vishvakarma Mahavidyalaya (BVM) Engineering College, V. V. Nagar (India)
Assistant Professor, Computer Department, Birla Vishvakarma Mahavidyalaya (BVM) Engineering College, V. V. Nagar (India)
Article Information
DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2025.101100090
Subject Category: Artificial Intelligence
Volume/Issue: 10/11 | Page No: 954-962
Publication Timeline
Submitted: 2025-12-04
Accepted: 2025-12-10
Published: 2025-12-19
Abstract
Wheat, one of the major crops in the world, is vulnerable to many diseases that cause tremendous yield and quality loss. This paper proposes a deep learning method for the automatic detection and classification of wheat diseases based on a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). We respond to the imperative of early and precise identification of diseases in wheat crops in order to reduce agricultural losses.The system learned on a data set of more than 14,000 wheat leaf images corresponding to 15 classes of various rusts, blights, insects, and normal leaves. Our suggested CNN model reached a training accuracy of 97.02% and validation accuracy of 91.00%. The model design uses data augmentation strategies and dropout regularization to promote generalization as well as avoid overfitting
Keywords
Wheat Disease Detection, Deep Learning, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Agricultural Technology
Downloads
References
1. kushagra3204, "Wheat Plant Diseases Dataset," Kaggle, 2024. [Online]. Available:https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/kushagra3204/wheat-plant-diseases [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
2. Chollet, F. (2017). Deep Learning with Python. Manning Publications. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
3. TensorFlow Developers. (2025). TensorFlow (Version X.X). Retrieved from https://www.tensorflow.org/ [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
4. Streamlit Inc. (2025). Streamlit: The fastest way to build and share data apps. Retrieved from https://docs.streamlit.io/ [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
5. Sladojevic, S., Arsenovic, M., Anderla, A., Culibrk, D., & Stefanovic, D. (2016). [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
6. Deep neural networks-based recognition of plant diseases by leaf image classification. Computational intelligence and neuroscience, 2016. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
7. Mohanty, S. P., Hughes, D. P., & Salathé, M. (2016). Using deep learning for imagebased plant disease detection. Frontiers in plant science, 7, 1419 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
8. Ferentinos, K. P. (2018). Deep learning models for plant disease detection and diagnosis. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
9. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 145, 311–318. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
10. Barbedo, J. G. A. (2019). Plant disease identification from individual lesions and spots using deep learning. Biosystems Engineering, 180, 96–107. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
11. Too, E. C., Yujian, L., Njuki, S., & Yingchun, L. (2019). A comparative study of finetuning deep learning models for plant disease identification. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 161, 272–279. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
12. Khan, M. A., Akram, T., Sharif, M., & Javed, M. Y. (2021). Wheat disease classification using hybrid deep learning techniques. IEEE Access, 9, 39563–39577 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
13. National library of medicine https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6638159/ [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
14. Institute of agriculture and natural resources https://cropwatch.unl.edu/early-disease-detection-highlights-importance-scouting-nebras kawheat-field [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
Metrics
Views & Downloads
Similar Articles
- The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Revolutionizing Library Services in Nairobi: Ethical Implications and Future Trends in User Interaction
- ESPYREAL: A Mobile Based Multi-Currency Identifier for Visually Impaired Individuals Using Convolutional Neural Network
- Comparative Analysis of AI-Driven IoT-Based Smart Agriculture Platforms with Blockchain-Enabled Marketplaces
- AI-Based Dish Recommender System for Reducing Fruit Waste through Spoilage Detection and Ripeness Assessment
- SEA-TALK: An AI-Powered Voice Translator and Southeast Asian Dialects Recognition