Human Capital and the AI-Powered Future of Work: (Training, Employment Creation, and Skill Deficits in Nigeria's SME Sector)

Authors

OVILI Henry Peter

Department of Information Systems and Technology, Southern Delta University Ozoro, Delta State (Nigeria)

Oshiokpu Ijeoma Edith

Library and information science, Southern Delta University Ozoro, Delta State (Nigeria)

ORUGBA Kenneth Obokparo

Department of Information Systems and Technology, Southern Delta University Ozoro, Delta State (Nigeria)

EKENO Precious Eroboghene

Library and information science, Southern Delta University Ozoro, Delta State (Nigeria)

Adamugono Endurance

Software Engineering, Southern Delta University Ozoro, Delta State (Nigeria)

Nwachokor, Samuel Chukwuemeka

Computer Science, Southern Delta University Ozoro, Delta State (Nigeria)

Opuh Jude Iwedike

Computer Science, Southern Delta University Ozoro, Delta State (Nigeria)

Article Information

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.11030026

Subject Category: Information Technology

Volume/Issue: 11/3 | Page No: 277-285

Publication Timeline

Submitted: 2026-04-11

Accepted: 2026-03-17

Published: 2026-04-01

Abstract

The speedy heterogeneous incorporation of AI technologies is intensely redesigning the dynamics of work athwart the Nigerian commercial sector, producing both significant economic chances and important labor market trials. This study examines the multipart interplay among AI adoption and human capital willingness in Nigeria, converging specifically on the identification of dangerous skill breaches, the assessment of existing corporate and general drill initiatives and the plan of net job formation against displacement. Retaining a mixed-methods tactic that comprises a quantitative review of 150 principal Nigerian corporations across finance, technology and manufacturing, added by qualitative investigation of government strategy and workforce interviews, the investigation divulges a significant shortage in high-demand technical capabilities like data engineering, machine learning upkeep and AI ethics. Outcomes signpost that while up to 25% of predictable administrative responsibilities face high automation jeopardy, the rate of new job formation hinges unfavorably on the speedy implementation of embattled, scalable reskilling plans. We clinch that overcoming this essential skill shortage through thoughtful outlay in tertiary education adjustment and robust private-public partnerships for endless vocational scholarship is obligatory for Nigeria to successfully influence the AI revolution for inclusive economic development and safeguard long-term workforce resilience.

Keywords

Artificial Intelligence (AI), Skill Gaps, Workforce Resilience

Downloads

References

1. African Union. (2024). AU's 2024 Continental AI Strategy. CIPIT. https://aiconference.cipit.org/documents/the-state-of-ai-in-africa-report.pdf [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

2. African Union. (2024). AU's 2024 Continental AI Strategy. CIPIT. https://aiconference.cipit.org/documents/the-state-of-ai-in-africa-report.pdf [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

3. BusinessDay. (2024). How traditional banks are cutting costs with AI. https://businessday.ng/financial-inclusion/article/how-traditional-banks-are-cutting-costs-with-ai/ [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

4. Danmaigoro, A. (2025). The role of vocational education and Artificial Intelligence on entrepreneurship for skill development in Nigeria. International Journal of Integrative Research, 3(10), 773–778. https://doi.org/10.59890/ijir.v3i10 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

5. Danmaigoro, A. (2025). The role of vocational education and Artificial Intelligence on entrepreneurship for skill development in Nigeria. International Journal of Integrative Research, 3(10), 773–778. https://doi.org/10.59890/ijir.v3i10 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

6. Federal Ministry of Communications, Innovation & Digital Economy (FMCIDE). (2023). 3 Million Technical Talent (3MTT) Programme. https://services.gov.ng/service-provider/federal-ministry-of-communications-innovation-and-digital-economy/3mtt-3-million-technical-talent-programme [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

7. International Finance Corporation. (2024). The future of work: AI’s impact on Nigeria’s job market. Veriv Africa. https://www.verivafrica.com/insights/the-future-of-work-ais-impact-on-nigerias-job-market [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

8. Lawal, D. (2024). AI and sustainability: Reforming the reforms of education. The Punch. https://punchng.com/ai-and-sustainability-reforming-the-reforms-of-education/ [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

9. Lawal, D. (2024). AI and sustainability: Reforming the reforms of education. The Punch. https://punchng.com/ai-and-sustainability-reforming-the-reforms-of-education/ [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

10. Legal Experts. (2025). Legal experts project Nigeria’s AI market to reach $4.64 billion by 2030. The Guardian. https://guardian.ng/features/law/legal-experts-project-nigerias-ai-market-to-reach-4-64-billion-by-2030/ [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

11. Ogunleye, F. (2025). The Integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into supply chain systems.... FEPBL. https://fepbl.com/index.php/estj/article/view/1912/2182 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

12. Oriakhogba, D. (2025). Legal experts project Nigeria’s AI market to reach $4.64 billion by 2030. The Guardian. https://guardian.ng/features/law/legal-experts-project-nigerias-ai-market-to-reach-4-64-billion-by-2030/ [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

13. Osundiya, A. (2024). Nigeria's National AI Strategy 2024: Overlooked Critical Challenges and Strategic Paths Forward. ResearchGate. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/395351492_Nigeria's_National_AI_Strategy_2024_Overlooked_Critical_Challenges_and_Strategic_Paths_Forward [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

14. Osundiya, A. (2024). Nigeria's National AI Strategy 2024: Overlooked Critical Challenges and Strategic Paths Forward. ResearchGate.(https://www.researchgate.net/publication/395351492_Nigeria's_National_AI_Strategy_2024_Overlooked_Critical_Challenges_and_Strategic_Paths_Forward) [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

15. Ozibo, R. (2025, November 5). Funding gap threatens Nigeria’s AI growth despite strong implementation report. Nairametrics. https://nairametrics.com/2025/11/05/funding-gap-threatens-nigerias-ai-growth-despite-strong-implementation-report/ [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

16. Ozibo, R. (2025, November 5). Funding gap threatens Nigeria’s AI growth despite strong implementation report. Nairametrics. https://nairametrics.com/2025/11/05/funding-gap-threatens-nigerias-ai-growth-despite-strong-implementation-report/ [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

17. PwC. (2023). How will AI affect jobs. Nexford. https://www.nexford.edu/insights/how-will-ai-affect-jobs [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

18. PwC. (2024). AI in Nigeria. PwC Nigeria. https://www.pwc.com/ng/en/publications/ai-in-nigeria.html [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

19. PwC. (2024). AI in Nigeria. PwC Nigeria. https://www.pwc.com/ng/en/publications/ai-in-nigeria.html [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

20. Small and Medium Enterprises Development Agency of Nigeria (SMEDAN). (2025). SMEDAN and Microsoft Nigeria Partner to Empower Women Entrepreneurs with Digital Skills. https://smedan.gov.ng/smedan_microsoft/ [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

21. Veriv Africa. (2024). The future of work: AI’s impact on Nigeria’s job market. https://www.verivafrica.com/insights/the-future-of-work-ais-impact-on-nigerias-job-market [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

22. World Economic Forum (WEF). (2024). Leveraging Technology Investment for Good Job Creation.(https://reports.weforum.org/docs/WEF_Leverage_Technology_Investment_GFC_2024.pdf) [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

Metrics

Views & Downloads

Similar Articles