Signconnect: Real-Time Communication Bridge for the Specially-Abled

Authors

Shubham

Apex Institute of Technology (CSE) Chandigarh University, Mohali-140413, Punjab (India)

Nancy

Apex Institute of Technology (CSE) Chandigarh University, Mohali-140413, Punjab (India)

Article Information

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.11030107

Subject Category: Computer Science

Volume/Issue: 11/3 | Page No: 1397-1406

Publication Timeline

Submitted: 2026-04-01

Accepted: 2026-04-06

Published: 2026-04-18

Abstract

Communication gap between the deaf and hearing communities remains an important obstacle to social integration. Recent advances in artificial intelligence, in particular, in the fields of deep learning and computer vision, have also provided the prospect of truly radical assistive technologies that could translate sign language gestures to readable text or spoken audio in real time. The current study introduces a novel system of real-time sign language interpretation, which integrates the multi-modal gesture recognition, flexible deep neural networks, and context-based translation schemes to support effective and natural user interactions. The system that was developed uses the convolutional and recurrent neural network architectures to process the spatial and temporal properties of signing gestures. A dedicated set of movements of the Indian Sign language (ISL) was created based on MediaPipe Holistic and OpenCV to obtain the hand, face, and body keypoints and to be trained comprehensively with the help of the TensorFlow workflows. The model is optimized to the minimal-latency processing which ensures fluid real-time interpretation on devices with limited processing power. Besides making progress in the technical aspects of instantaneous gesture recognition, this research will provide a solution to an im- portant social need; that of allowing people with new auditory or speech disabilities to communicate easily and independently. The system has a high recognition accuracy, adaptability to different illumination and environmental conditions, and sequential sign pattern expansion. Also, the architecture offers a platform upon which new features, including gesture- to-voice translation, cross- linguistic understanding, and portability or mobile compatibility will be built. By integrating technology enhancement with the human-centered design concepts, this study provides a scaling, efficient, and holistic solution that enhances the level of access and facilitates the equity of communication across all the societal groups.

Keywords

Real-Time Translation, Sign Language Recognition

Downloads

References

1. B. A. Al Abdullah, G. Amoudi, and H. Alghamdi, “Advancements in Sign Language Recognition: A Comprehensive Review and Future Prospects,” IEEE Access, vol. PP, no. 99, Jan. 2024, doi: 10.1109/AC- CESS.2024.3457692. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

2. Y. Zhang and X. Jiang, “Recent Advances on Deep Learning for Sign Language Recognition,” Comput. Model. Eng. Sci., vol. 139, no. 3, 2023, doi: 10.32604/cmes.2023.045731. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

3. S. Pandey, S. Tahseen, R. Pathak, H. Parveen, and M. Maurya, “Real- time Vision-based Indian Sign Language Translation Using Deep Learn- ing Techniques,” Int. J. Innovative Res. Comput. Sci. Technol., vol. 13, no. 3, 2025. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

4. “Natural Language-Assisted Sign Language Recognition,” in Proc. IEEE/CVPR, 2023. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

5. “A Comprehensive Survey on Isolated Sign Language Recognition,” in Proc. ICCV Workshop, 2023. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

6. V. G. Velmathi and K. Goyal, “Indian Sign Language Recognition Using MediaPipe Holistic,” 2023. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

7. “Indian Sign Language Recognition Using SURF with SVM,” Signal Process. Image Commun., 2022. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

8. “Recent Advances on Deep Learning for Sign Language Recognition,” 2024. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

9. H. Hu, W. Zhao, W. Zhou, and H. Li, “SignBERT+: Hand-Model-Aware Self-Supervised Pre-training for Sign Language Understanding,” 2023. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

10. “Hierarchical Windowed Graph Attention Network and a Large-Scale Dataset for Isolated Indian Sign Language Recognition,” 2024. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

11. “Recent Advances on Deep Learning for Sign Language Recognition,” 2023. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

12. “Sign Language Recognition: A Comprehensive Review of Traditional and Deep Learning Approaches, Datasets and Challenges,” IEEE Access, 2022. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

13. “Hand Gesture Recognition in Indian Sign Language Using Deep Learning,” MDPI, 2023. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

14. “Indian Sign Language Detection Using Inception V3 Model,” 2023. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

15. “A Comparative Analysis of Indian Sign Language Recognition using Deep Learning Models,” 2024. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

16. “Deep Learning-Based Continuous Sign Language Recognition,” 2024. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

17. “Indian Sign Language Recognition System Using Fine-Tuned Deep Transfer Learning Model,” 2021. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

18. “Detection and Interpretation of Indian Sign Language Using LSTM,” 2023. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

19. “Recent Advances on Deep Learning for Sign Language Recognition,” 2023. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

20. “Motion Based Indian Sign Language Recognition using Deep Learning,” in Proc. IEEE CONIT, Jun. 2022, doi: 10.1109/CONIT55038.2022.9848275. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

21. V. Bhardwaj, S. Pandey, E. Bhardwaj, and N. Sharma, “Innovative Deep- Learning Method for MRI-Based Autonomous Alzheimer’s Disorder Identification,” in Proc. Int. Conf. Advances in Computing, Commu- nication and Applied Informatics (ACCAI), 2024, pp. 1–7. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

22. S. Singh, A. Sethi, and V. Bhardwaj, “Driving Efficiency: Harnessing Big Data and Data Mining for Next-Gen Predictive Maintenance in Au- tomotive,” Library Progress - Library Science, Information Technology & Computer, vol. 44, no. 3, 2024. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

23. S. Singh, V. Bhardwaj, T. P. Singh, P. Kamal, and M. N. Alam, “Utilizing big data analytics and data mining techniques to improve operational efficiency for predictive maintenance in the automotive sector,” in Smart Computing and Communication for Sustainable Convergence, CRC Press, 2025, pp. 115–123. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

24. A. Aggarwal, V. Bhardwaj, S. S. Bindra, R. Kumar, and P. Kamal, “Gradient integrated regression sustainable approach with machine learning towards software quality assurance,” Journal of Autonomous Intelligence, vol. 7, no. 5, 2024. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

25. V. Bhardwaj and S. Pandey, “A Neural Network Algorithm for Measur- ing Peri Implantitis Injury to the Periapical Membrane Improves Tooth Implantation Results,” in Proc. Int. Conf. Intelligent Systems Design and Applications, Cham: Springer, 2023, pp. 386–396. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

26. V. Bhardwaj and S. Pandey, “A Novel Approach to Memory Disorder Diagnose Using Deep Learning Integration and Adaptive Artificial Approaches,” in Proc. Int. Conf. Innovative Computing, Intelligent Communication and Smart Electrical Systems (ICSES), 2023, pp. 1– 7. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

Metrics

Views & Downloads

Similar Articles