E-Classroom Management System: A Model for Resolving Performance Evaluation Controversies of Onsite and Online Systems of Learning

Authors

Sunday Agholor

Department of Computer Science, Federal College of Education, Abeokuta (Nigeria)

Article Information

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.11030120

Subject Category: Computer Science

Volume/Issue: 11/3 | Page No: 1562-1570

Publication Timeline

Submitted: 2026-03-27

Accepted: 2026-04-07

Published: 2026-04-23

Abstract

The advances in technology have made online learning more popular in educational institutions across the globe. Consequently, researchers have conducted investigations on the effects of online learning on students’ academic performance using questionnaire as instrument for data collection. These have led to three divergent reports. While some researchers agreed that online learning is as good as onsite learning in terms of students’ academic performance, others are of strong opinion that online learning is better than onsite learning. Still, a third school of thought affirmed that onsite learning is more effective than online learning. Since these studies relied on self-reported data from students and lecturers, who are participants, the contradictory results need to be further investigated using a method devoid of questionnaire as the participants may be biased when filling the questionnaire. It is against this background that an e-Classroom Management System was developed. The system was evaluated alongside onsite learning using College students. The results from the study showed that onsite learning gives a better academic performance than online learning.

Keywords

E-Classroom, Educational planners, Online

Downloads

References

1. Abbasi S., Ayoob T., Malik A., & Memon S. I. (2020). Perceptions of students regarding E-learning during Covid-19 at a private medical college. Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences, 36, 57–61. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

2. Agholor, S (2025). A Comparative Systematic Review of the Impact of Artificial Intelligence and Traditional Learning Methods in Developing Critical Thinking among Students. Paper presented at the second faculty of education national conference, Veritas University, Abuja, Nigeria [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

3. Amin, M., Sinha, B., & Dey, P. (2021). Online versus Onsite Teaching Performance Analysis of an Introductory Electrical Circuit Class. Asian Journal of Education and e-Learning, 9(4), 72-83. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

4. Amin, M., Dey, P., & Sinha, B. (2020). Effectiveness of Online Teaching Paradigm on Learning Experiences in Database Courses. Journal of Computing Sciences in Colleges, 36(2), 88-95. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

5. Bhaumik, R., & Priyadarshimi, A. (2020). E-readiness of senior secondary school learners to online learning transition amid COVID-19 Lockdown. Asian Journal of Distance Education, 15(1), 244-256. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

6. Chan, G. M., Kanneganti A., Yasin N., Ismail-Pratt I., & Logan, S. J. (2020). Well‐being, obstetrics and gynecology and COVID‐19: Leaving no trainee behind. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 60(6), 983–986. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

7. Chen, W., & Jia, J. (2016). Comparison of Online and Onsite Students’ Learning Outcomes and Experiences in a Massively Open Online Course in China. Journal of Educational Technology Development and Exchange, 9(1), 67-88. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

8. Gacs, A., Goertler, S., & Spasova, S. (2020). Planned online language education versus crisis-prompted online language teaching: Lessons for the future. Foreign Language Annals, 53(2) 380-392. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

9. Hockly, N. (2015). Developments in online language learning. ELT Journal, 69(3), 308-313. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

10. Kaczmarek, K., Chen, E., & Ohyama, H. (2020). Distance learning in the COVID-19 era: Comparison of student and faculty perceptions. Journal of Dental Education, 85(S1), 1197-1199. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

11. Means, B., & Neisler, J. (2021). Teaching and Learning in the Time of COVID: The Student Perspective. Online Learning, 25(1), 8-27. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

12. Montiel-Chamorro, M. L. (2018). Comparing Online English Language Learning and Face-to-Face English Language at EI Bosque University in Colombia. Unpublished Dissertation submitted to Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, for the award of Doctor of Philosophy in Education, pp. 1-123. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

13. Paul, J., & Jefferson, F. (2029). A Comparative Analysis of Student Performance in an Online Vs, Face-to-Face Environmental Science Course From 2009 to 2016. Frontiers in Computer Science, 1(7), 1-9. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

14. Peacock, S., & Cowan, J. (2019). Promoting sense of belonging in online learning communities of inquiry at accredited courses. Online Learning, 23(2), 67–81. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

15. Pei, L., & Wu, H. (2019). Does online learning work better than offline learning in undergraduate medical education? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Medical Education Online, 24(1), 1-13. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

16. Persky, A. M., Lee, E., & Schlesselma, L. (2020). Perceptions of Learning Versus Performances as Outcome Measures of Educational Research. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 84(7), 993-1000. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

17. Vivolo, J. (2016). Understanding and Combating Resistance to online learning. Science Progress, 99(4), 399-412. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

18. Wang, Y., Zhan, H., & Liu, S. (2022). A Comparative Study of Perceptions and Experiences of Online Chinese Language Learners in China and United States during COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of China Computer-Assisted Language Learning, 2(1), 69-99. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

19. Wrenn, V. (2015). Effects of Traditional and Online Instructional Modes on Student Achievement Outcomes. Unpublished Dissertation submitted to Liberty University, USA, for the award of Doctor of Education, pp. 1-136. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

20. Zheng, M., Bender, D., & Lyon, C. (2021). Online Learning during COVID-19 produced equivalent or better student course as compared with pre-pandemic: Empirical evidence from a School-wide Comparative Study. BMC Medical Education, 21(495), 1-11. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

Metrics

Views & Downloads

Similar Articles