A Low Cost, Multi-Wavelength Optical Source Enabling Independent WDM Channels Using a Single SOA and ASE Inputs

Authors

David I. Forsyth

Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering Technology (FTKEK), Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM), Jalan Hang Tuah Jaya, 76100 Durian Tunggal, Melaka (Malaysia)

A.J Abdullah Al-Gburi

Strategic Research Institute (SRI), Asia Pacific University (APU), Jalan Teknologi 5, Taman Teknologi Malaysia, 57000, Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia)

Article Information

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.11030117

Subject Category: Engineering & Technology

Volume/Issue: 11/3 | Page No: 1521-1532

Publication Timeline

Submitted: 2026-03-31

Accepted: 2026-04-05

Published: 2026-04-23

Abstract

A multi-channel wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) transmission system using non-degenerate four-wave mixing (FWM) in a semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) with spectrum-sliced ASE inputs from a single LED high powered incoherent source is presented. Three incoherent ASE inputs generate twelve SOA output channels, nine of which are FWM generated, and all are modulated at 10 Gb/s after the FWM process to avoid phase-noise limitations. SOA input power saturation characteristics were investigated and eye diagram analysis confirms high-quality transmission for each FWM channel, with an average achievable link length of 63.9 km, proving the validity of the scheme. By decoupling carrier generation from data encoding, this post-FWM architecture enables clean performance despite incoherent seeds, offering a low-cost, scalable solution for WDM in access and metro networks and wavelength conversion if required.

Keywords

Semiconductor Optical Amplifier (SOA), Four-Wave Mixing (FWM), ASE, Spectrum Slicing, WDM, OptiSystem, Optical Communications

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