Cross-Cultural Journeys: The Lived Experiences of SEA-Teacher Exchange Participants
Authors
Faculty, Pangasinan State University – Bayambang Campus, Philippines (Philippines)
Faculty, Pangasinan State University – Bayambang Campus, Philippines (Philippines)
Article Information
DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS.2026.100600401
Subject Category: Teacher Education
Volume/Issue: 10/6 | Page No: 5729-5742
Publication Timeline
Submitted: 2026-06-04
Accepted: 2026-06-09
Published: 2026-06-25
Abstract
Cross-cultural teacher exchange programs offer pre-service teachers’ opportunities to immerse themselves in diverse educational settings, enhancing both personal and professional growth. The Southeast Asia (SEA) Teacher Exchange Program allows Filipino student-teachers to experience teaching in neighboring countries, promoting intercultural competence, adaptability, and a global perspective on education. This study explored the lived experiences of SEA-Teacher exchange participants, focusing on their pre-departure motivations, initial impressions, teaching and learning experiences, cultural adjustment, and personal and professional growth. A qualitative phenomenological research design was employed to capture the essence of participants’ experiences. Six student-teachers enrolled in Bachelor of Secondary Education (major in English and Science) and Bachelor of Physical Education programs at Pangasinan State University–Bayambang Campus during the second semester of Academic Year 2024–2025 were purposively selected. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed thematically using Colaizzi’s method, ensuring the emergence of rich and nuanced descriptions of participants’ experiences. Findings revealed that participants were motivated by the desire to gain international teaching experience, broaden their worldview, and strengthen their professional skills. First impressions were characterized by excitement, curiosity, and a sense of belonging, while teaching experiences highlighted the need for adaptability, cultural sensitivity, and innovative instructional strategies. Cultural adjustment involved navigating differences in language, customs, and classroom norms, fostering resilience, empathy, and open-mindedness. Participation in the program significantly contributed to personal growth, intercultural understanding, and professional development, shaping participants into reflective, inclusive, and globally minded future educators. The SEA-Teacher Exchange Program serves as a transformative platform for pre-service teachers, enhancing intercultural competence, pedagogical skills, and personal growth. These findings underscore the value of international teacher exchange programs in preparing educators for increasingly diverse and interconnected learning environments
Keywords
Cross-cultural exchange, intercultural competence, personal growth, professional development
Downloads
References
1. Banks, J. A. (2020). An introduction to multicultural education (6th ed.). Pearson. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
2. Bennett, M. J. (2020). Developmental model of intercultural sensitivity. Intercultural Development Research Institute. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
3. Bista, K., & Glass, C. R. (2020). International student mobility and opportunities for growth in the global knowledge society. IGI Global. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
4. British Council. (2021). The future of English: Global perspectives. British Council. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
5. Byram, M. (2021). Teaching and assessing intercultural communicative competence: Revisited. Multilingual Matters. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
6. Colaizzi, P. F. (1978). Psychological research as the phenomenologist views it. In R. Valle & M. King (Eds.), Existential-phenomenological alternatives for psychology (pp. 48–71). Oxford University Press. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
7. Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2023). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (5th ed.). SAGE Publications. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
8. Darling-Hammond, L. (2021). The right to learn: A blueprint for creating schools that work. Jossey-Bass. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
9. Deardorff, D. K. (2020). Manual for developing intercultural competencies: Story circles. UNESCO Publishing. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
10. de Wit, H. (2020). Internationalization of higher education: The need for a more ethical and qualitative approach. Journal of International Students, 10(1), i–iv. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
11. Dzerviniks, J., Ušča, S., Tarune, I., & Vindaca, O. (2024). Intercultural competence of teachers to work with newcomer children. Education Sciences, 14(8), 802. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14080802 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
12. European Commission. (2020). Erasmus+ programme annual report 2020. European Union. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
13. Gay, G. (2020). Culturally responsive teaching: Theory, research, and practice (3rd ed.). Teachers College Press. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
14. Gazioğlu, M., & Güner, B. (2021). Foreign language teachers’ intercultural competence as a new aspect of professional development. Journal of Culture and Values in Education, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.46303/jcve.2021.3 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
15. Hammond, Z. (2020). Culturally responsive teaching and the brain. Corwin. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
16. Hargreaves, A. (2020). Teacher professionalism and collaborative culture. Teachers College Press. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
17. Hattie, J. (2020). Visible learning: Feedback. Routledge. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
18. Hofstede, G. (2021). Cultures and organizations: Software of the mind (3rd ed.). McGraw-Hill. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
19. Holliday, A. (2021). Understanding intercultural communication: Negotiating a grammar of culture (3rd ed.). Routledge. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
20. Huang, Q., Cheung, A., & Xuan, Q. (2023). The impact of study abroad on pre-service and in-service teachers’ intercultural competence: A meta-analysis. Teaching and Teacher Education, 127, 104091. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2023.104091 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
21. Jones, E., & Brandenburg, U. (2020). Global and local internationalization: Emerging trends in higher education. Routledge. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
22. Kim, Y. Y. (2020). Becoming intercultural: An integrative theory of communication and cross-cultural adaptation. SAGE Publications. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
23. Kim, Y. Y. (2020). Cross-cultural adaptation theory: Integrating communication and adaptation. Routledge. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
24. Kirkpatrick, A. (2020). English as a lingua franca in ASEAN: A multilingual model. Hong Kong University Press. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
25. Ladson-Billings, G. (2021). Culturally relevant pedagogy: Asking a different question. Teachers College Press. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
26. Mahyawi, A. R. P. (2025). Assessing the impact of the SEA Teacher Program on pre-service teachers’ pedagogical skills and intercultural competence. CYCLE: Community Engagement Chronicle, 2(1), 26–33. https://doi.org/10.63914/cycle.v2i1.35 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
27. Marzano, R. J. (2020). The new art and science of teaching. Solution Tree Press. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
28. Mezirow, J. (2020). Transformative learning theory. In Contemporary theories of learning (pp. 114–128). Routledge. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
29. Okken, G. J., Jansen, E. P. W. A., Hofman, W. H. A., & Coelen, R. J. (2022). Interculturally competent teachers: Behavioural dimensions and the role of study abroad. Cogent Education, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2022.2138048 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
30. Orb, A., Eisenhauer, L., & Wynaden, D. (2021). Ethics in qualitative research. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 53(4), 373–379. https://doi.org/10.1111/jnu.12669 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
31. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2021). Global competence for an inclusive world. OECD Publishing. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
32. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2021). Teachers and school leaders as lifelong learners: Supporting the development of teaching competence. OECD Publishing. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
33. Palinkas, L. A., Horwitz, S. M., Green, C. A., Wisdom, J. P., Duan, N., & Hoagwood, K. (2020). Purposeful sampling for qualitative data collection and analysis in mixed method implementation research. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 47(4), 533–544. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-020-01041-4 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
34. Reimers, F. M. (2020). Educating students to improve the world. Springer. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
35. Reimers, F. M., & Chung, C. K. (2020). Teaching and learning for the twenty-first century: Educational goals, policies, and curricula from six nations. Harvard Education Press. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
36. Suharni, S., Saidi, S. B., & Hussein, N. H. (2025). Teachers’ practices on teaching intercultural competence in higher education ELT classrooms. Muallim Journal of Social Science and Humanities, 9(3), 103–122. https://doi.org/10.33306/mjssh/355 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
37. Tovar-Correal, M., & Pedraja-Rejas, L. (2025). Gender, ethnicity and teaching competencies: Do they influence intercultural communicative competence in teacher education? Education Sciences, 15(5), 520. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15050520 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
38. Teichler, U. (2020). Internationalisation trends in higher education and the changing role of student mobility. Journal of International Mobility, 1(8), 177–216. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
39. Tomlinson, C. A. (2021). How to differentiate instruction in academically diverse classrooms (3rd ed.). ASCD. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
40. UNESCO. (2021). Reimagining our futures together: A new social contract for education. UNESCO Publishing. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
41. Wang, J., & Ren, X. (2024). Intercultural competence and identity construction of volunteer language teachers. Chinese Language and Culture Journal. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
42. Ward, C., Bochner, S., & Furnham, A. (2020). The psychology of culture shock (2nd ed.). Routledge. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
43. Ward, C., & Bochner, S. (2021). The psychology of culture shock (3rd ed.). Routledge. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
44. Wibowo, A. H., Mohamad, B., Djatmika, D., & Santosa, R. (2024). Designing and assessing experiential learning pedagogy for an intercultural communicative competence training module: A quasi-experimental study. Frontiers in Education, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2024.1470209 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
45. Zhou, X., et al. (2025). Worlds beyond, self within: A systematic review of the effects of study abroad programs for teachers on their intercultural communication competence. International Journal of Educational Research, 131, 102610. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2025.102610 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
Metrics
Views & Downloads
Similar Articles
- Preparedness on Outcome-Based Education Instructional Methods: Foundations for Formulating an Effective Preservice Science Teacher Preparation and Scaffolding Model in Botswana
- Developing Localized Reading Materials: Addressing comprehensions Level of Key Stage 1 and 2 Learners
- Exploring Myanmar EFL Teachers’ Reflective Practice Experiences through Reflecting on Critical Incidents as their Professional Development
- Teacher’s Use of Required Skills in the Teaching of Mathematics Contents in Osun State Public Secondary Schools