Developments and Trends in Artrepreneurship and Algorithmic Literacy in the Application of Digital Tools in Art Teaching

Authors

Niu Jia

Philippine Christian University, Malate, Manila 1004, Philippines (Philippines)

Lai Qiang

Inner Mongolia Electronic Information Vocational Technical College Saihan District, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China (China)

Article Information

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.11050068

Subject Category: Education

Volume/Issue: 11/5 | Page No: 805-816

Publication Timeline

Submitted: 2026-05-03

Accepted: 2026-05-08

Published: 2026-05-30

Abstract

As of 2026, the integration of digital tools in art education has shifted from supplemental technology to a fundamental transformation in creative ontology. This study utilizes a Human-AI Collaborative Synthesis model to explore global developments and trends in Artrepreneurship and Algorithmic Literacy, with a specific focus on their implications for art teaching in China. Findings reveal a transition toward an "authenticity economy" that prioritizes human authorship, material honesty, and "productive difficulty" as a response to the proliferation of Generative AI. Professional practices are increasingly defined by "workflow-first" integration, where routine technical labor is automated to reclaim time for high-level conceptual inquiry and "Original Vision". Furthermore, the study identifies a shift toward "Agentic AI Literacy," positioning artists as directors of subordinate algorithmic processes to ensure creative sovereignty and resist algorithmic homogenization. In the Chinese context, these trends necessitate a pedagogical pivot toward "agentic agency," the inclusion of artrepreneurship as a core curriculum, and the use of digital tools as instruments for cultural resilience and social advocacy. Ultimately, the study advocates for a "Human-in-the-Loop" model to bridge traditional aesthetic mastery with democratized AI governance.

Keywords

Artrepreneurship, Algorithmic Literacy, Agentic AI, Authenticity Economy, Digital Art Pedagogy

Downloads

References

1. Anantrasirichai, N., & Bull, M. (2022). Artificial intelligence in the creative industries: A review. Artificial Intelligence Review, 55(1), 589-656. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-021-10039-7 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

2. Bantugan, B. (2022). New typologies of "digitized" art supporting HIV-AIDS-related advocacies in the Philippines. International Journal of Arts and Social Science, 5(10), 202-211. https://www.ijassjournal.com/2022/V5I10/414665959.pdf [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

3. Bantugan, B. (2024). Understanding, use, and intentionality vis-a-vis creative spaces of selected Chinese art educators enrolled as graduate students in Manila. International Journal of Arts and Social Science, 7(4), 71-82. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

4. Bantugan, B. (2026). A multisectoral and democratized AI governance policy for St. Paul University Manila: Countering global techno-authoritarianism and abuse. International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation, 13(1), 1040–1078. https://doi.org/10.51244/IJRSI.2026.13010093 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

5. Bantugan, B. S., Li, X., Liu, L., Liu, Y., Wang, X., Yang, M., & Zhang, X. (2024). The adoption of artificial intelligence of selected international Chinese educators enrolled as graduate students in the College of Education of St. Paul University Manila. International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation, 11(2), 133–146. https://doi.org/10.51244/IJRSI.2024.1102011 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

6. Bantugan, B., Montenegro, G., & Modesto, B. (2025). The National Arts Month of the Philippines, college students of St. Paul University Manila, and celebrating art in community. International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation, 12(2), 1104–1118. https://doi.org/10.51244/IJRSI.2025.12020089 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

7. Beijing Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism. (2025). Digital transformation of Beijing's cultural tourism: A catalyst for enhancing Beijing's international image in the digital age. ResearchGate. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/399835850 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

8. CGTN. (2026, March 5). China's innovative blockchain ensures reliable digital infrastructure. https://news.cgtn.com/news/2026-03-05/China-s-innovative-blockchain-ensures-reliable-digital-infrastructure-1Lg0waCH99C/p.html [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

9. China Daily. (2026, April 15). China aims to build an AI literacy system. https://english.www.gov.cn/news/202604/15/content_WS69df29e6c6d00ca5f9a0a6b1.html [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

10. China IP Law Update. (2026, April 25). China reports progress on intellectual property development in 2025 at April 2026 press conference. https://www.chinaiplawupdate.com/2026/04/china-reports-progress-on-intellectual-property-development-at-2025-in-april-2026-press-conference/ [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

11. CNIPA (China National Intellectual Property Administration). (2026, January 26). China to enhance IP protection system for new fields and emerging industries. https://english.cnipa.gov.cn/art/2026/1/26/art_2975_203878.html [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

12. Clemente, J., et al. (2024). Interactive learning in digital art: the role of AI and collaborative platforms in shaping artistic expression. Taylor & Francis. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10494820.2026.2635541 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

13. Codesis Technologies. (2026, April). AI for research in 2026: Beginner's guide to deep research tools. https://www.codesis.tech/blog/ai-for-research-in-2026-beginners-guide [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

14. Cosimo Art. (2026, April 9). Rise of digital art in 2026: AI, NFTs & market trends explained. https://cosimo.art/blog/rise-of-digital-art/ [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

15. Dentsu. (2026). 2026 media trends: Human truths in the algorithmic era. https://www.dentsu.com/us/en/reports/link__2026_media_trends___human_truths_in_the_algo [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

16. Department of Education (DepEd). (2026, April 27). Foundational guidelines on artificial intelligence (AI) in basic education. https://www.deped.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/DO_s2026_003r-1.pdf [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

17. Frontiers in Blockchain. (2026, April 19). The evidentiary value of blockchain in civil litigation: Comparative insights and future directions. https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/blockchain/articles/10.3389/fbloc.2026.1783805/full [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

18. Frontiers in Communication. (2025). Exploring the role of social media in artrepreneurship: Initial empirical insights. https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/communication/articles/10.3389/fcomm.2025.1643963/full [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

19. Hoken Tech. (2026, March 12). The 2026 shift: NFTs moved from “collectibles” to infrastructure. https://medium.com/@hokentechitalia/the-2026-shift-nfts-moved-from-collectibles-to-infrastructure-965bce7ae58f [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

20. Holon IQ. (2026, April 22). 2026 education trends snapshot. https://www.holoniq.com/notes/2026-education-trends-snapshot [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

21. Inside Privacy. (2025, March 18). China releases new labeling requirements for AI-generated content. https://www.insideprivacy.com/international/china/china-releases-new-labeling-requirements-for-ai-generated-content/Legal 500. (2025, April 29). China: Blockchain & crypto assets - Country comparative guides. https://www.legal500.com/guides/chapter/china-blockchain-crypto-assets/ [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

22. Loeb & Loeb LLP. (2025, March 14). China's AI-labeling measures and mandatory national standards take effect September 1. https://www.loeb.com/en/insights/publications/2025/03/chinas-ai-labeling-measures-and-mandatory-national-standards-take-effect-september-1 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

23. MDPI. (2026, March 13). Artificial intelligence in literature review synthesis: A step-by-step methodological approach. https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9709/13/3/43 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

24. MDPI. (2025). Generative AI in art education: A systematic review of research trends, tool applications, and outcomes (2019–2025). https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/16/1/47 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

25. Ministry of Education of the PRC. (2026, April 10). China advances AI adoption with nationwide education overhaul. http://english.moe.gov.cn/news/press_releases/202604/t20260410_1054321.html [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

26. Research.com. (2026, April 8). 2026 AI, automation, and the future of fine arts degree careers. https://research.com/advice/ai-automation-and-the-future-of-fine-arts-degree-careers [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

27. Rise Art. (2026, April 7). Artists to watch 2026. https://www.riseart.com/article/2795/artists-to-watch-2026 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

28. ScienceSoft. (2026, April 14). Blockchain for provenance and traceability in 2026. https://www.scnsoft.com/blockchain/traceability-provenance [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

29. SHS Web of Conferences. (2025). From NFT to NFR: International conference on art and design, education, media and social sciences. https://cpcig-conferences.com/index.php/EHP/article/download/95/81 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

30. SHS Web of Conferences. (2026). From aesthetics to traffic: The turn of photographers under algorithm. https://www.shs-conferences.org/articles/shsconf/pdf/2026/02/shsconf_idepmda2026_03014.pdf [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

31. Standardization Administration of China. (2025). GB 45438-2025 Cybersecurity technology—Labeling method for content generated by artificial intelligence. State Administration for Market Regulation. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

32. Taylor & Francis. (2026). AI and work in the creative industries: digital continuity or discontinuity? https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17510694.2024.2421135 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

33. UNESCO. (2026, April 13). Artificial intelligence in education. https://www.unesco.org/en/digital-education/artificial-intelligence [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

34. University of Florida. (2026, February 23). 2026 trends in art education: AI vs. productive difficulty. https://arteducationmasters.arts.ufl.edu/articles/2026-trends-in-art-education-ai-vs-productive-difficulty/ [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

Metrics

Views & Downloads

Similar Articles