Intragroup Conflict and Resolution Styles Among Staff Nurses in a Government Hospital
Authors
Princess Mary Lynn R. Sunico, RN
Graduate School of Allied Health Sciences, University of the Visayas (Philippines)
Joan P. Bacarisas, DM, MAN, RN
Graduate School of Allied Health Sciences, University of the Visayas (Philippines)
Article Information
DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200147
Subject Category: Nursing
Volume/Issue: 11/2 | Page No: 1579-1594
Publication Timeline
Submitted: 2026-02-08
Accepted: 2026-02-13
Published: 2026-03-21
Abstract
Workplace conflict is a common challenge in healthcare settings, affecting teamwork, communication, and patient care outcomes. This study examined the relationship between intragroup conflict and conflict resolution styles among staff nurses in a government hospital in Surigao City focusing on task, relationship, and process conflicts and how these relate to nurses’ ways of handling disagreements. A quantitative descriptive–correlational research design was used. The respondents were staff nurses from different hospital units, varying in age, sex, educational attainment, years of service, area of assignment, and employment status. Data were gathered using a structured questionnaire composed of an intragroup conflict scale and a conflict resolution styles inventory measuring integrating, obliging, dominating, avoiding, and compromising styles. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize nurses’ characteristics, levels of conflict, and conflict resolution styles, while inferential statistics were applied to determine significant relationships among the variables. The findings showed that nurses’ personal and professional characteristics were significantly related to their levels of intragroup conflict. Relationship and process conflicts were particularly influential in shaping conflict management behaviors. Relationship conflict was significantly associated with the integrating style, while all types of intragroup conflict were significantly related to the dominating style. Process conflict was also significantly related to the compromising style. In contrast, obliging and avoiding styles were not significantly associated with any type of conflict. Intragroup conflict plays a crucial role in how nurses manage workplace disagreements, highlighting the need for effective conflict management programs to strengthen teamwork and support quality patient care.
Keywords
Intragroup conflict, Conflict resolution styles, Staff nurses, Hospital workplace, Teamwork
Downloads
References
1. Abraham, M. (2024). Intragroup conflict among staff nurses in district hospitals in Tarlac: Basis for conflict management strategies. [Unpublished undergraduate thesis]. Tarlac State University. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
2. Ahmed, S. A. E. M., & Gaballah, S. (2023). Conflict and communication gap among the critical care nurses during care of patients with COVID-19. International journal of Africa nursing sciences, 18, 100499. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
3. Akhtar, N., & Syeda, S. H. (2021). Conflict management styles as predictors of organizational commitment in university teachers. Journal of Behavioural Sciences, 31(1), 98. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
4. Al-Hamdan, Z., Shukri, R., & Anthony, D. (2020). Conflict management styles used by nurses in Jordanian hospitals: A cross‐sectional study. Journal of Nursing Management, 28(3), 621–630. https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.12973 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
5. Alibudbud, R. C. (2023). Workplace conflicts and coping strategies among Filipino nurses: Implications for mental health and work performance. Philippine Journal of Nursing, 93(1), 45–54. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
6. Alkorashy, H. A., Alosaimi, A. A., Alruwaili, N. F., & Alshahrani, S. N. (2024). Conflict occurrence and preferred management styles among ICU nurses during the first wave of COVID‐19 pandemic: A cross‐sectional study in Saudi Arabia. Nursing in critical care, 29(2), 407-416. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
7. Almost, J., Wolff, A. C., Mildon, B., Price, S., Godfrey, C., Robinson, S., & McCormick, J. (2022). Managing and mitigating conflict in healthcare teams: An integrative review. Journal of Nursing Management, 30(5), 1185–1196. https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13594 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
8. Ayusti, E., Sari, N. L., & Pradana, K. A. (2023). Factors influencing workplace conflict among hospital nurses: The role of tenure and professional experience. International Journal of Research and Review, 10(9), 612–618. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
9. Berdida, D. J. E., & Alhudaib, N. (2025). Linking patient safety, caring behaviours and professional self‐efficacy with missed nursing care among Filipino emergency room nurses: a structural equation model study. Journal of clinical nursing, 34(6), 2181-2193. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
10. Bhandari, P. (2023, June 22). Correlational Research | When & how to use. Scribbr. Retrieved October 5, 2025, from https://www.scribbr.com/methodology/correlational-research/ [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
11. Bollen, A., Fletcher, A., & McNamara, M. (2023). Role clarity, workflow coordination, and team effectiveness in acute healthcare settings. Journal of Interprofessional Care, 37(4), 612–620. https://doi.org/10.1080/13561820.2022.2109487 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
12. Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2017). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage publications002E [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
13. da Silva Ferreira, R., Marcon, G. B., Júnior, R. A. R., & Neto, J. M. F. A. (2024). Conflict management in the hospital environment and the nursing sector: a literature review. Brazilian Journal of Health Review, 7(5), e73093-e73093. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
14. De Dreu, C. K. W., & Beersma, B. (2020). Team conflict: The hidden costs of conflict and the benefits of constructive disagreement. Current Opinion in Psychology, 33, 6–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2019.06.005 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
15. Esbati, Z., & Korunka, C. (2021). Does intragroup conflict intensity matter? The moderating effects of conflict management on emotional exhaustion and work engagement. Frontiers in psychology, 12, 614001. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
16. Fakhry, S., & El Deep, S. (2020). Predominant conflict types and resolution strategies among Nursing student of different cultures. Egyptian Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences, 1(Second Issue), 48-69. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
17. Ferreira, C. I. D. M. (2022). Intragroup Emotional Intelligence and Conflict Management in Agile Software Development Teams. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
18. Foster, K., Roche, M., Giandinoto, J. A., & Furness, T. (2020). Workplace stressors, psychological well‐being, resilience, and caring behaviours of mental health nurses: A descriptive correlational study. International journal of mental health nursing, 29(1), 56-68. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
19. Ghezeljeh, T. N., Rafii, F., & Haghani, H. (2021). The relationship between teamwork and missed nursing care in hospital units. Journal of Nursing Management, 29(2), 185–195. https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13145 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
20. Halevy, N., Jun, S., & Chou, E. Y. (2020). Intergroup conflict is our business: CEOs’ ethical intergroup leadership fuels stakeholder support for corporate intergroup responsibility. Journal of Business Ethics, 162(1), 229-246. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
21. Harel, T. O., Maoz, I., & Halperin, E. (2020). A conflict within a conflict: intragroup ideological polarization and intergroup intractable conflict. Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences, 34, 52-57. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
22. Hussain, N., Kousar, R., Asif, M., & Bibi, S. (2023). Conflict resolution styles among nursing staff in a public sector hospital: A cross sectional study. Annals of Punjab Medical College, 17(1), 50–53. https://doi.org/10.29054/apmc/2023.1298 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
23. Ibrahim, N. M., Ahmed, S. A. E. M., & Shereif, W. I. (2022). Critical care nurses' conflict and communication gap during care of patients with corona virus. Port Said Scientific Journal of Nursing, 9(2), 1-25. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
24. Jehn, K. A. (1995). A multimethod examination of the benefits and detriments of intragroup conflict. Administrative Science Quarterly, 40(2), 256–282. https://doi.org/10.2307/2393638 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
25. Jelinčić, D. A., Šprah, L., & Rožman, M. (2024). Emotional regulation, communication quality, and interpersonal conflict among hospital nurses. BioMed Central Nursing, 23(1), 87. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-024-01487-3 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
26. Kaitelidou, D., Kontogianni, A., Galanis, P., Mallidou, A., & Pavlakis, A. (2021). Conflict management and job satisfaction among nurses working in public hospitals. BioMed Central Nursing, 20(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-021-00673-9 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
27. Kayser, J. B., & Kaplan, L. J. (2020). Conflict management in the ICU. Critical Care Medicine, 48(9), 1349-1357. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
28. Kılıç, A. (2024). The relationship between emotional intelligence and conflict management styles among nurses. Nursing Ethics, 31(3), 412–425. https://doi.org/10.1177/09697330231201243 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
29. Krajcsák, Z. (2021). Solving intra-group conflicts by supporting employees’ identification and commitment. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 29(4), 1030-1043. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
30. Labrague, L. J., & De los Santos, J. A. A. (2021). Fear of COVID-19, psychological distress, work satisfaction and turnover intention among frontline nurses. Journal of Nursing Management, 29(3), 395–403. https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13168 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
31. Liu, H. Y. (2022). The moderating role of team conflict on teams of nursing students. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(7), 4152. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
32. McCombes, S. (2023, June 22). Descriptive Research | Definition, Types, Methods & Examples. Scribbr. https://www.scribbr.com/methodology/descriptive-research/ [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
33. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI) (2023). Workplace conflict and its dimensions among nurses in healthcare settings. Healthcare, 11(2), 154–168. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11020154 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
34. Munangatire, T., Tomas, N., & Alweendo, M. M. (2023). Nurses’ experiences of conflict management at a teaching hospital in Namibia: A qualitative study. Journal of Nursing Management, 31(X), Article 6663194. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
35. Niemiec, R. M. (2022). Pathways to peace: Character strengths for personal, relational, intragroup, and intergroup peace. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 17(2), 219-232. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
36. Nikitara, M., Dimalibot, R., & Latzourakis, E. (2024). Conflict management in nursing: Analyzing styles, strategies, and influencing factors: a systematic review. Nursing Reports, 14(4), 4173–4192. https://doi.org/10.3390/nursrep14040304 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
37. Omisore, B. O., & Abiodun, A. R. (2021). Organizational conflicts: Causes, effects and remedies. International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences, 10(3), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJAREMS/v10-i3/10862 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
38. O’Neill, T. A., McLarnon, M. J. W., & Carswell, J. J. (2021). Variability in conflict and its impact on team functioning. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 42(2), 186–205. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.2493 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
39. Palacio, D. J. (2022). Conflict in the Workplace and Effectiveness of Conflict Management in a Selected Level III Department of Health Hospitals: Implications to Nursing Education and Practice. Educational Research (IJMCER), 4(2), 335-344. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
40. Patigayon, E. L., Manalo, R. P., & Dela Cruz, J. P. (2025). Organizational communication and work values as predictors of collaboration among hospital nurses. International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation, 12(1), 45–53. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
41. Paunova, M., & Li‐Ying, J. (2023). Interactive effects of self‐concept and social context on perceived cohesion in intensive care nursing. Applied Psychology, 72(1), 268-296. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
42. Polit, D. F., & Beck, C. T. (2008). Nursing research: Generating and assessing evidence for nursing practice. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
43. Pressley, C., & Garside, J. (2023). Safeguarding the retention of nurses: A systematic review on determinants of nurse's intentions to stay. Nursing open, 10(5), 2842-2858. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
44. Rahim, M. A. (1983). A measure of styles of handling interpersonal conflict. Academy of Management Journal, 26(2), 368–376. https://doi.org/10.5465/255985 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
45. Rezaei, F. A., Moghadam, A. S., Nabavi, F. H., & Vashani, H. B. (2022). The effect of implementing conflict management program on the rate of job conflict and nurses' conflict resolution styles. Sciences, 29(1), 166-178. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
46. Shahriari, M., Baloochestani, E., & Barati, M. (2022). Professional ethics, conflict management, and teamwork among nurses: Implications for patient care. Journal of Nursing Ethics, 29(3), 789–800. https://doi.org/10.1177/09697330211049064 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
47. Shao, R., Fu, Y., & Liu, Y. (2022). How workplace conflict influences employee behavior: The role of conflict management styles. International Journal of Conflict Management, 33(1), 62–85. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
48. Skyvell Nilsson, M., Gadolin, C., Larsman, P., Pousette, A., & Törner, M. (2024). The role of perceived organizational support for nurses' ability to handle and resolve ethical value conflicts: A mixed methods study. Journal of advanced nursing, 80(2), 765-776. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
49. Suifan, T. S., Alhyari, S., & Sweis, R. J. (2020). A moderated mediation model of intragroup conflict. International Journal of Conflict Management, 31(1), 91-114. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
50. Tafvelin, S., Keisu, B. I., & Kvist, E. (2020). The prevalence and consequences of intragroup conflicts for employee well-being in women-dominated work. Human Service Organizations: Management, Leadership & Governance, 44(1), 47-62. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
51. Tekleab, A. G., Karaca, A., Quigley, N. R., & Tsang, E. W. K. (2020). Reexamining conflict–performance relationships: A meta analytic investigation. Journal of Management, 46(8), 1703–1739. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206318817525 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
52. Wang, C., Li, X., & Zhang, Y. (2023). Role conflict, colleague solidarity, and job performance among nurses: A structural equation modeling approach. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 55(2), 229–238. https://doi.org/10.1111/jnu.12842 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
53. Wei, H., Sewell, K. A., Woody, G., & Rose, M. A. (2022). The state of the science of nurse work environments in the United States: A systematic review. International Journal of Nursing Sciences, 9(2), 243–253. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnss.2022.03.004 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
54. Yuan, Z., Yin, J., & Sun, J. (2025). The paradox of team conflict revisited: An updated meta-analysis of the team conflict–team performance relationships. Journal of Applied Psychology. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
55. Zamboni, S., et al. (2022). Characteristics of nurse managers’ conflict management competency: A systematic review. Journal of Nursing Management, XX(XX), XX–XX. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
56. Zhang, Y., Zhang, L., Liu, Y., & Wang, H. (2023). Role clarity, teamwork, and conflict management in hospital nursing units. Journal of Nursing Administration, 53(4), 201–208. https://doi.org/10.1097/NNA.0000000000001287 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
Metrics
Views & Downloads
Similar Articles
- Knowledge and Attitude of Undergraduate Nursing Students towards Organ Donation
- Cold Hip Bath Therapy for Labor Pain Management: A Review of Non-Pharmacological Interventions in Women's Health
- Work Settings Utilizing the S.C.O.R.E Model on the Psychological Empowerment of Hospital Nurses in Cebu City
- An Assessment on the Quality of Life of PLHIV Residents in Digos City Barangays: Basis for Health Teaching Program
- Work-Related Stress and Its Psychodermatological Impact on Nursing Professionals