Perceived Factors Influencing Health-Seeking Behaviour among Pregnant Women in Minna, Niger State, Nigeria
Authors
School of Nursing and Midwifery, Islamic University in Uganda / Niger State College of Nursing Sciences, School of Nursing Bida (Nigeria)
Faculty of Nursing, University of Ibadan (Nigeria)
Niger State College of Nursing Sciences, School of Nursing Bida (Nigeria)
Niger State College of Nursing Sciences, School of Nursing Bida (Nigeria)
Niger State College of Nursing Sciences, School of Nursing Bida (Nigeria)
Article Information
DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.11060208
Subject Category: Public Health
Volume/Issue: 11/6 | Page No: 2696-2705
Publication Timeline
Submitted: 2026-06-17
Accepted: 2026-06-22
Published: 2026-07-09
Abstract
Maternal health is a global concern, and Nigeria, like many other countries, faces challenges in ensuring that pregnant women receive timely and appropriate healthcare. This study aims to identify the factors that influence health-seeking behavior among women of reproductive age attending clinics at selected Primary Health Care Centers in Minna,
State. A cross-sectional study design was employed, involving 244 women of reproductive age attending antenatal clinics in Minna, Niger State, across three (3) health facilities. Simple random sampling was used to select the participants. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The result indicated that 51 (29.7%) fall within the 18-25 years old category while 50 (29.1%) are between 26 and 30 years. Substantial portion (38.4%) of respondents cited distance to the hospital as a determining factor in their health-seeking behavior. The time it takes to see a doctor 34(19.8), and the harsh ways the health workers treat people 50(29.1) are other factors observed and etc. This emphasizes the practical challenges that geography can pose to accessing healthcare services. The study concludes that addressing poor health-seeking behavior among women of reproductive age requires a multifaceted approach. Furthermore, the study makes several recommendations on how to improve health-seeking behavior among women of reproductive age.
Keywords
health-seeking behavior, women's health, antenatal care, maternal healthcare, Nigeria
Downloads
References
1. UNICEF. Committing to child survival: a promise renewed. Progress report 2013, 9.09.2013 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
2. WHO.10 facts on maternal health. Updated November 2015. Accessed May 1, 2020. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
3. World Health Organization (2019). Trends in Maternal Mortality 2000 to 2017: estimates by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, World Bank Group and United Nations Population Division. Geneva. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
4. Budijanto D, Roosihermiatie B. Persepsi Sehat-Sakit dan Pola Pencarian Pengobatan Masyarakat Daerah Pelabuhan (Kajian Kualitatif Di Daerah Pelabuhan Tanjung Perak). Bul Penelit Sist Kesehat. 2022; 9:9399. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
5. Katung PY. Socio-economic factors responsible for poor utilization of primary health care services in rural community in Nigeria. Niger J Med. 2001; 10:28–29. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
6. Shaikh BT. Understanding social determinants of health seeking behaviours, providing a rational framework for health policy and systems development. J Pak Med Assoc 2020; 58:33-6. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
7. Mohammed, Self-Medication- A Serious Threat to Society. Lupine Online J Nurs Heal care. 2018; 1:1–3. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
8. Agustina R, Dartanto T, Sitompul R, et al. Universal health coverage in Indonesia: concept, progress, and challenges. Lancet (London, England). 2019; 393:75–102. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
9. Abu Bakar A, Samsudin S. Determinants of Health Care Seeking Behavior: Does Insurance Ownership Matters? Int J Econ Financ Issues. 2016; 6:6–11. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
10. Ngwakongnwi E. Article History Measuring Health Services Utilization in Ethnic Populations: Ethnicity and Choice of Frameworks. Public Heal Open J. 2017; 2:53–8. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
11. Worku AG, Yalew AW, Afework MF. Maternal complications and women's behavior in seeking care from skilled providers in North Gondar, Ethiopia. PLoS One. 2013; 8(3). [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
12. Mwase I. Social capital and household health seeking behaviour for children in the context of urban neighborhoods. The case of Khayelitsha in Western Cape, South Africa: University of Cape Town. 2015. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
13. Mazzilli, C and Davis, A. (2009) Health Care Seeking Behaviour in Somalia: A Literature Review. UNICEF, 10. https://www.unicef.org/somalia/SOM_HealthcareseekingbehaviourReport_10-WEB.pdf [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
14. Phiri SNa, Kiserud T, Kvale G, et al. Factors associated with health facility childbirth in districts of Kenya, Tanzania and Zambia: a population-based survey. BMC pregnancy and childbirth. 2014; 14(1):219. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
15. Mohammed, Self-Medication- A Serious Threat to Society. Lupine Online J Nurs Heal care. 2018; 1:1–3. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
16. Ogunlesi TA, Olanrewaju DM. Socio-demographic Factors and Appropriate Health Care-seeking Behavior for Childhood Illnesses. J Trop Pediatr. 2010; 56(6):379–385. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
17. Muazu alti, Ejembi CL. Reproductive health realities of Hausa women. Report of a women in Nigeria project submitted to Ford foundation, Nigeria, 1993. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
18. Duze, M. C. and Mohammed, I. Z. (2006). Male knowledge, attitudes, and family planning practices in northern Nigeria. African Journal of Reproductive Health.Vol.10 (3):53-65. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
19. Ononokpono DN, Azfredrick EC. Intimate partner violence and the utilization of maternal health care services in Nigeria. 2014; 35(7-9):973-89. doi: 10.1080/07399332.2014.924939. Epub 2014 Aug 8.PMID: 24902004 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
20. Kisseka et al, 1992 in Kisekka, M. and Otesanya, B. (1998), Sexually Transmitted Diseases as a Gender Issue: Example from Nigeria and Uganda. Paper presented at the AFARD/AAWORD third general assembly, Dakar, Senegal. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
21. National Population Commission [Nigeria] and United Nations Population Fund. 2014. Domestic violence against women from the 2008 Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey. Abuja, Nigeria: National Population Commission and United Nations Population Fund [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
Metrics
Views & Downloads
Similar Articles
- Tribal Child Nutrition and Health in District of Sundargarh: A Public Health Review of ICDS Intervention
- Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices Towards Prostate Cancer Screening Amongst Men Aged 40-60 Years in The Buea Health District: A Cross-Sectional Study
- Compliance with JCI Protocols: A Focus on Employee Safety
- Influence and Involvement of Teachers in Menstrual Hygiene Management of Female Secondary School Students in Kogi State, Nigeria
- A Critical Evaluation of Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana in Bihar