Implications of the Sharia of Hajj and Umrah in Building Muslim Worship Discipline

The phenomenon of declining worship discipline after completing Hajj or Umrah among some Muslims often raises questions—why does this grand ritual fail to foster lasting well-being? Apparently, there is a significant gap in the internalization of the sharia of Hajj and Umrah as a holistic framework for spiritual discipline building, beyond mere outward performance. This study undertakes a conceptual analysis, examining classical texts of tafsir and fiqh, to uncover the essence behind each pillar and obligation of these acts of worship. We found three main arguments: first, the value of ihram—absolute equality and self-negation—is the initial pillar of self-discipline; second, tawaf and sa'i foster relentless perseverance and total reliance on the Divine, transcending mere physical movements; and third, the standing at Arafah becomes a profound arena for self-reflection, forging self-awareness and responsibility. A deeper understanding of the implications of this sharia can serve as an important foundation for reforming future Muslim pedagogy and character building.

Hajj, Umrah, Worship Discipline

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