The Threat of Tajsim and Tasybih Thought to the Tanzih Principle of ASWJ and its Implications for the Cohesion of Muslim Society

This study examines the phenomenon of tajsim and tasybih thought in modern society and its implications for the harmony of Muslim society from the perspective of Ahli Sunnah wal-Jamaah (ASWJ). Tajsim and tasybih refer to the tendency to liken Allah to creation, either through extreme literal interpretation or understanding not based on the discipline of aqidah (creedal) knowledge. This phenomenon is increasingly evident through the dissemination of digital content, unauthorized lectures, and religious debates on social media, which ultimately leads to creedal confusion, ideological disputes, and polarization within the Muslim community. From a social standpoint, the inclination towards this thought also fosters takfiri attitudes, a crisis of trust in religious institutions, and division between generations and study groups, thereby undermining the harmony of Muslim society. This study employs a qualitative methodology through document analysis and literature review. Primary sources include classical aqidah turath texts, which also serve as main references, alongside contemporary references including journal articles, fatwas, academic books, and reports from religious institutions. Data is analyzed using a literature review approach to identify patterns of tajsim and tasybih thought and their relationship with creedal and social tensions. The findings indicate that the ASWJ manhaj (approach), which emphasizes the principle of tanzih (transcendence) and moderation in its affirmation of Allah's attributes, is the most balanced approach in curbing extremist thought and ensuring social stability. This study asserts that a sound understanding of aqidah not only perfects faith but also serves as a crucial factor in preserving the unity and harmony of Muslim society.

tajsim, tasybih, tanzih

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