Microcredential Learning of Economics - The Theory of Demand and Supply

Authors

Hafisah Yaakob

Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Negeri Sembilan Kampus Seremban, Negeri Sembilan (Malaysia)

Faridah Pardi

Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Negeri Sembilan Kampus Seremban, Negeri Sembilan (Malaysia)

Jamilah Mohd Mahyideen

Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Negeri Sembilan Kampus Seremban, Negeri SembilanFaculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Negeri Sembilan Kampus Seremban, Negeri Sembilan (Malaysia)

Nooraza Tukiran

Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Negeri Sembilan Kampus Seremban, Negeri Sembilan (Malaysia)

Nurhanani Aflizan Mohd Rusli

Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Negeri Sembilan Kampus Seremban, Negeri Sembilan (Malaysia)

Article Information

DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS.2025.922ILEIID0040

Subject Category: Economics

Volume/Issue: 9/22 | Page No: 404-410

Publication Timeline

Submitted: 2025-09-26

Accepted: 2025-10-03

Published: 2025-10-22

Abstract

This paper addresses a critical and widespread skill gap: the lack of foundational economic literacy, particularly concerning the principles of demand and supply. In response to the rapid pace of technological and market change, we propose and report on the initial pilot implementation of a self-paced, online microcredential course titled "Microcredential Learning of Economics - The Theory of Demand and Supply". The program is structured into four learning activities that progressively build from foundational concepts to complex analytical thinking. A mini pilot study with 20 participants, consisting of diploma students from various fields of study, yielded strong empirical results, including a high completion rate (90%) and an average quiz score of 83.5%, validating the module's effectiveness in achieving core conceptual and analytical learning outcomes. Upon successful completion (achieving 80% or higher on the cumulative quiz score), learners earn a verifiable digital certificate. This initiative serves as a strategic, certified investment in human capital, fostering a more economically literate and adaptable professional community.

Keywords

Microcredential Learning, Economic Literacy, Demand and Supply, Foundational Economics, Online Learning

Downloads

References

1. Arrow, K. J., & Debreu, G. (1954). Existence of an equilibrium for a competitive economy. Econometrica, 22(3), 265-290. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

2. Blanchard, O. (2021). Macroeconomics (8th ed.). Pearson. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

3. Calamai, C., & Santagata, M. (2020). Promoting economic and financial literacy in the digital era. Journal of Public Policy & Marketing, 39(1), 1-15. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

4. Carney, M. (2021). The benefits of online active learning in higher education. Journal of Interactive Online Learning, 19(2), 1-15. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

5. Chetty, R., Saez, E., & von Wachter, T. (2011). The long-term effects of schooling on labor market outcomes. American Economic Review, 101(1), 195-232. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

6. Deloitte. (2024). 2024 Global Human Capital Trends. Retrieved from [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

7. https://www.deloitte.com/us/en/insights/topics/talent/human-capital-trends.html. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

8. Frank, R. H., & Bernanke, B. S. (2020). Principles of macroeconomics (8th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

9. Guthrie, H. (2018). The role of micro-credentials in higher education. MIT Press. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

10. Ifenthaler, D., & Schlemmer, A. (2021). Digital badges in education: A systematic review. Educational Research Review, 33, 100371. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

11. Kim, D., & Bonk, C. J. (2020). The effectiveness of online learning: A review of recent literature. Educational Technology Research and Development, 68(1), 1-22. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

12. Mankiw, N. G. (2020). Principles of Microeconomics (9th ed.). Cengage Learning. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

13. National Center for Education Statistics. (2021). Digest of Education Statistics. U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

14. OECD. (2022). Financial literacy in the digital age. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

15. Salemi, M. K., & Siegfried, J. J. (2009). Economic education: A new frontier. Journal of Economic Education, 40(1), 3-10. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

16. Stiglitz, J. E., & Walsh, C. E. (2018). Principles of Microeconomics (8th ed.). W. W. Norton & Company. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

17. World Economic Forum. (2023). The Future of Jobs Report 2023. Retrieved from [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

18. https://www.google.com/search?q=https://www.weforum.org/publications/future-of-jobs-report-2023/. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

Metrics

Views & Downloads

Similar Articles