Bridging the Gap: Unpacking the Competencies of Bataan Peninsula State University Dinalupihan Campus’ Bachelor of Elementary Education Graduates as Basis for Extension Programs
Authors
College of Education, Bataan Peninsula State University, Dinalupihan, Bataan (Philippines)
College of Education, Bataan Peninsula State University, Dinalupihan, Bataan (Philippines)
Article Information
DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS.2025.910000838
Subject Category: Education
Volume/Issue: 9/10 | Page No: 10314-10327
Publication Timeline
Submitted: 2025-11-10
Accepted: 2025-11-20
Published: 2025-11-26
Abstract
The emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic brought unprecedented disruptions in the lives of people all over the world and the herculean challenge was how to continue teaching and learning beyond the usual face-to-face instruction, hence the release of CHED Memorandum Order (CMO) 04, series of 2020 containing the Guidelines on the Implementation of Flexible Learning. The aim of this study is to determine whether the Bachelor of Elementary Education (BEEd) program graduates of Bataan Peninsula State University Dinalupihan Campus (BPSU-DC) Batch 2022 have fulfilled the requirements outlined in CMO No. 74 series of 2017 (Policies, Standards and Guidelines for BEEd Program), while adhering to CMO 04 series of 2020 guidelines. This study uses the convergent parallel design in which quantitative and qualitative data are collected simultaneously but analyzed separately, and the results are merged or integrated and allow for the collection of rich, detailed data and provides a comprehensive understanding of the research problem. The result of the quantitative and qualitative analysis indicates that the least learned competencies of the BEEd graduates include the Skills in Communication, Higher Order Thinking Skills, Use of Tools and Technology to Accelerate Learning and Teaching, Utilizing Appropriate Assessment and Evaluation Tools, In-depth Understanding of Learners in various learning areas and that they need to improve their competencies in terms of Personal and Professional Development. Significant difference is not evident in terms of In-depth Understanding of Learners; Pedagogical Content Knowledge; Assessment and Evaluation; Communication, Higher Order Thinking, and Technology; Attributes of Model Teacher; Personal and Professional Development; thus, failing to reject the null hypothesis. The analysis's conclusion also suggests that the BEEd graduates' self-evaluations align with those of their cooperating teachers and coordinators, confirming the graduates' actual and true level of competency. Based on the results of the analysis, the following are suggested as Contextualized Input in Aid for development of Extension Program: Mentor-Mentee engagement, Personal Engagement in Learning, On-the-Job Training (OJT), Attending Training Seminars, Practicing for Improvement. Of the 122 respondents, 62 are the BEEd graduates-respondents, while 60 are Cooperating Teachers and Coordinators.
Keywords
Competencies, BEEd Program, Extension Program
Downloads
References
1. Aji, W., Ardin, H., & Arifin, M. (2020). Blended Learning During Pandemic Corona Virus: Teachers' and Students' Perceptions. IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistic and Literature, 8, 632-646. 10.24256/ideas.v8i2.1696. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
2. Alamsyah, K., Sari, A., Utami, P., Adzani, F., Haris, A., & Abdurohim, O. (2023). Competence-Based Human Resource Development: A Literature Study in the Era of Information Technology and Digitalization. ENDLESS: International Journal of Futures Studies , Vol. 6(No. 2). [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
3. Alele , F., & Malau-Aduli, B. (2023). An Introduction to Research Methods for Undergraduate Health Profession Students. Retrieved from James Cook University, Australia: https://jcu.pressbooks.pub/intro-res-methods-health/chapter/5-5-mixed-methods-study-designs/ [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
4. Andreev, I. (2023, June 17). On-the-job Training. Retrieved from VALAMIS: https://rb.gy/tkmhhq [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
5. Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
6. CHED. CMO 2 s2011. (2023, March 26). https://ched.gov.ph. Retrieved from ched.gov.ph.: https://ched.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/CMO-No.02-s2011.pdf [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
7. CHED. CMO 46 s2012. (2023, March 24). https://ched.gov.ph. Retrieved from ched.gov.ph.: https://ched.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/CMO-No.46-s2012.pdf [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
8. CHED. CMO 74 s2017. (2023, March 24). https://ched.gov.ph. Retrieved from ched.gov.ph.: https://ched.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/CMO-No.-74-s.-2017.pdf [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
9. CHED.CMO 4, s. 2. (2023, January 2). https://ched.gov.ph. Retrieved from ched.gov.ph: https://ched.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/CMO-No.-4-s.-2020-Guidelines-on-the-Implementation-of-Flexible-Learning.pdf [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
10. Cherry, K. (2022, November 08). What Is the Dunning-Kruger Effect? Retrieved from Verywellmind: https://www.verywellmind.com/an-overview-of-the-dunning-kruger-effect-4160740 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
11. Cripe, E. (2012, October 17). The First Competency Model. Retrieved from Workitect.com: https://workitect.com/the-first-competency-model/ [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
12. Foster, S., & Ambrose, K. (2023, January 23). Facilitating and assessing student engagement in the classroom. Retrieved from Center for Teaching and Learning: https://rb.gy/s1n274 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
13. Garcia-Alvarez, J., Vázquez-Rodríguez, A., Quiroga-Carrillo, A., & Caamaño, D. (2022). Transversal Competencies for Employability in University Graduates: A Systematic Review from the Employers’ Perspective. Education Sciences. doi:10.3390 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
14. Gocotano, T. E., Jerodiaz, M. L., Banggay, J. P., Rey Nasibog, H. B., & Go, M. (2021). Higher Education Students’ Challenges on Flexible Online Learning Implementation in the Rural Areas: A Philippine Case. International Journal of Learning Teaching and Educational Research, 262-290. doi:10.26803/ijlter.20.7.15 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
15. Golden, A. R., Srisarajivakul, E. N., Hasselle, A. J., Pfund, R. A., & Knox, J. (2023, Aug). What was a gap is now a chasm: Remote schooling, the digital divide, and educational inequities resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic. Curr Opin Psychol. doi:10.1016/j.copsyc.2023.101632. Epub 2023 Jun 12. PMID: 37437380; PMCID: PMC10259090. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
16. Kearney, D. J. (2020, November 9). Mentors, Mentees, & The Rules of Engagement. Retrieved from linkeden.com: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/mentors-mentees-rules-engagement-david-kearney [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
17. KnowledgeWorks. (2023, January 10). What is a competency? Retrieved from KnowledgeWorks: https://knowledgeworks.org/resources/define-competency/ [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
18. LSA Global LLC. (2023, March 12). THE IMPORTANCE OF PRACTICE FOR IMPROVING SKILLS AT WORK. Retrieved from lsaglobal.com: https://lsaglobal.com/blog/the-importance-of-practice-for-improving-skills-at-work/ [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
19. Maharaj, S. S. (2023, June 23). The importance of competency in an organization. Retrieved from Linkedin.com: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/importance-competency-organization-surindra-sachin-maharaj [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
20. Namkung, J. M., Goodrich, J., Hebert , M., & Koziot, N. (2022). Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Student Learning and Opportunity Gaps Across the 2020–2021 School Year: A National Survey of Teachers. Front. Educ.Front. Educ. 7:921497. doi:10.3389/feduc.2022.921497 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
21. Punla, C., & Farro, R. C. (2022, September). Are We There Yet? An Analysis of the Competencies of BEED Graduates of BPSU-DC. IOER INTERNATIONAL MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH JOURNAL, 4(3), 50-59. Retrieved from https://www.ioer-imrj.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Are-We-There-Yet-An-Analysis-of-the-Competencies-of-BEED-Graduates-of-BPSU-DC.pdf [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
22. Sieck, W. (2021, September 17). What is Competence and Why is it Important? Retrieved from globalcognition.org: https://www.globalcognition.org/what-is-competence/ [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
23. Siemens, G. (2005). Connectivism: A Learning Theory for the Digital Age. Retrieved from itdl.org: https://www.itdl.org/Journal/Jan_05/article01.htm [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
24. Underwood, Z. (2016, August 22). Connectivism: A Learning Theory for Today's Academic Advising. Retrieved from NACADA : https://rb.gy/iae3pa [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
Metrics
Views & Downloads
Similar Articles
- Assessment of the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Repositioning TVET for Economic Development in Nigeria
- Teachers’ Use of Assure Model Instructional Design on Learners’ Problem Solving Efficacy in Secondary Schools in Bungoma County, Kenya
- “E-Booksan Ang Kaalaman”: Development, Validation, and Utilization of Electronic Book in Academic Performance of Grade 9 Students in Social Studies
- Analyzing EFL University Students’ Academic Speaking Skills Through Self-Recorded Video Presentation
- Major Findings of The Study on Total Quality Management in Teachers’ Education Institutions (TEIs) In Assam – An Evaluative Study