Development of Android-Based Strategic Intervention Material for Science 6
Authors
Davao City (Philippines)
Davao City (Philippines)
Article Information
DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS.2025.91100047
Subject Category: Education
Volume/Issue: 9/11 | Page No: 581-600
Publication Timeline
Submitted: 2025-10-29
Accepted: 2025-11-04
Published: 2025-11-28
Abstract
This study was conducted to put forward the development of an Android-based Strategic Intervention Material (SIM) that addresses the least mastered competency in the first quarter of Science 6. Both qualitative and quantitative approaches were employed in this study using purposive sampling technique. Key informant interview was used to identify the least mastered competency. A focus-group discussion was also conducted to validate and triangulate the gathered data. Meanwhile, descriptive statistics were used to determine the level of acceptability of the intervention material. Four (4) expert evaluators were also tapped to assess and validate the practical utility and acceptability of the SIM. Results revealed that the recurring least mastered competency for the first quarter is on “classification of the different types of colloids”. Utilizing the ADDIE model, an Android-based SIM was developed. The level of acceptability for implementation of the Android-based SIM generally appeared as “good” in terms of technical, instructional, activity, content and significance. Hence, it is recommended that teachers should venture into designing intervention materials that are technologically assisted. Moreover, future studies may explore on assessing the effectiveness of the Android-based SIM in improving students’ performance on the identified least mastered competency.
Keywords
ADDIE, Android-based (SIM)
Downloads
References
1. Alboruto, V. (2017). Beating the Numbesrs through Strategic Intervention Materials (SIMs): Innovative Science Teaching for Large Classes. https://aip.scitation.org/doi/pdf/10.1063/1.4983982 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
2. Antonio, R., Bautista, J., & Bayona, D. (2017). Improving Least-mastered Competency in Grade 7 Science Using Electonic Strategic Intervention Material (e-SIM). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/336124450_Improving_Least-mastered_Competency_in_Grade_7_Science_Using_ Electonic_Strategic_Intervention_Material_e-SIM [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
3. Austin, Z., & Sutton J. (2016). Qualitative research: getting started. Can J Hosp Pharm. 2014;67(6):436–40. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih. gov/pmc/articles/PMC4485510/. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
4. Bajana, A. (2029). Unpacking the Least Mastered Competencies through mind mapping in Science as a Tool for Improving the Scholastic Performance. https://www.academia.edu/40004101/Unpacking_the_Least_Mastered_Competencies_through_mind_mapping_in_Science_as_a_Tool_for_Improving_the_Scholastic_Performance [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
5. Bashir, M., Afzal, M., & Azeem, M. (2008). Reliability and validity and operational research paradigm. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/ 586d/41c6362196a8 289c94546403c68e6e29f078.pdf. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
6. Batino, U. (2017). Effect of Strategic Intervention Materials on the achievement of the Grade 7 students in motion and waves. Magistra: The Official Research Journal of Educational Research/The Graduate School/Holy Cross of Davao College. pp. 129-154 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
7. Creswell, J. W. (2014). Qualitative Inquiry & Research Design: Choosing among Five Approaches (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
8. Chuttur, M. (2009). Overview of the Technology Acceptance Model: Origins, Developments and Future Directions. https://aisel.aisnet.org/ cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1289&context=sprouts_all [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
9. De Jesus, R. (2019). Improving the Least Mastered Competencies in Science 9 Using "Pump It Up!" Electronic Strategic Intervention Material. https://www. researchgate.net/publication/341754937_Improving_the_Least_Mastered_Competencies_in_Science_9_Using_Pump_It_Up_Electronic_Strategic_Intervention_Materialgilli [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
10. Division Memorandum No. 738, s. 2019. (2019). List of least learned competencies in science last school year 2018-2019. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
11. Dy, L. (2011) http://jhody.hubpages.com/hub/TEACHING-PHYSICSTHROUGH-STRATEGIC-INTERVENTION-MATERIALS-SIM [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
12. Escoreal, A. (2012), Strategic Intervention Material A Tool to Reduce Least Learned Skills in Grade Four Science. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
13. Gan, B., Menkhoff, T., and Smith, R. (2015). Enhancing students’ learning process through interactive digital media: New opportunities for collaborative learning. Computers in Human Behavior. 51, 652-663 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
14. Gillies, D. (2008). Educational potential, underachievement, and cultural pluralism. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/277192316_Educational_potential_underachievement_and_cultural_pluralism. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
15. Igiri, C. & Effiong, O. (2015). Impact of instructional materials in teaching and learning of biology in senior secondary schools in Yakurr LG A. https:// www.ssoar.info/ssoar/bitstream/handle/document/56774/ssoar-ilshs-2015-62-igiri_et_al-Impact_of_instructional_materials_in.pdf;jsessionid =FD903B546 B1D3BCDDD405EDE0CAC6DAC?sequence=1 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
16. Immonen, H. (2011). Mixed Methods Research Design. https:// link.springer. com/chapter /10.1007/978 -3-642-35879-1_5 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
17. Irawan, C., & Djatmika, E. (2018). Developing Instructional Media Mobile Learning Based Android to Improve Learning Outcomes. https://www. researchgate.net/publication/332226409_Developing_Instructional_Media_Mobile_Learning_Based_Android_to_Improve_Learning_Outcomes [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
18. Kurt,S. (2018). ADDIE Model. Instructional design. https://educational technology.net/the-addie-modelinstructionaldesign/#:~:text=For%20many%20years%20now%2C%20educators,Develop%2C%20Implement%2C%20and%20Evaluate. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
19. Lee, A. (2020). Instructional Intervention: what you need to know. https://www.understood.org/en/learning-thinking-differences/treatments-approaches/educational-strategies/instructional-intervention-what-you-need-to-know [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
20. McGraw Hill (2020). What Is TPACK Theory and How Can It Be Used in the Classroom?. https://www.mheducation.ca/blog/what-is-tpack-theory-and-how-can-it-be-used-in-the-classroom/ [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
21. Ministry of Education (2020). The importancve of learning materials in teaching. https://education.gov.gy/web/index.php/teachers/tips-for-teaching/item/2036-the-importance-of-learning-materials-in-teaching#:~:text=Learning%20materials%20are%20important%20because,achievement%20by%20supporting%20student%20learning.&text=This%20process%20aids%20in%20the,as%20well%20as%20providing%20repetition. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
22. Ministry of Education and Culture (2013). Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan No.69 Tahun 2013 (The Regulations of the Minister of Education and Culture No. 69 of 2013). Jakarta: Ministry of Education and Culture [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
23. Morgil, I. (2003), Traditional and Computer Assisted Learning in Teaching Acids and Bases, Faculty of Education, Beytepe – Ankara Turkey. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
24. Noels, J. (2018). What Is SPSS and Its Importance in Research & Data Analysis? https://johnnoels.medium.com/what-is-spss-and-its-importance-in-research-data-analysis-5f109ab90da1ian [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
25. Novilia, L., Iskandar, S., & Fajaroh, F. (2016). The effectiveness of colloid module based on guided inquiry approach to increase students’ cognitive learning outcomes. https://ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/ije/article/view/3713 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
26. Omiku, A. (2015). Impact of instructional scaffolding on students’ achievement in Chemistry in secondary schools in Ebonyi state of Nigeria. International Journal of Education, Learning and Development. www.eajournals.org [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
27. Oliver, S. (2013). Purposive sampling. The SAGE Disctionary of Social Research Methods. http://srmo.sagepub.com/view/the-sage-dictionary-of-social-research-meth [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
28. Pappas, C. (2014). Instructional Design Models and Theories: Dual Coding Theory https://elearningindustry.com/dual-coding-theory [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
29. Parmar, J. (2013). A Study of Effectiveness of Computer Aided Instructional Material (CAIM) on Chemistry for Gujarati Medium Students of Standard XI. https://raijmronlineresearch.files.wordpress.com/2017/07/15_56-61-pri-jignesh-j-parmar.pdf [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
30. Pasion, R. (2019). The efficacy of strategic intervention materials (SIMs) in teaching social studies among third year high school students. https://sherj.smccnasipit.edu.ph/articles/Vol6/Rodellio.pdf [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
31. Purtadi, S., & Sari, R. L. P. (2011). Using structured clock reaction demonstration to assess students understanding of solution and colloid concepts. Jurdik Kimia FMIPA UNY. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
32. Riegel, C. (2016). Attaining 21st Century Skills in a Virtual Classroom. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/308442362_Attaining_21st_Century_Skills_in_a_Virtual_Classroom [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
33. Research Clue (2013). The effect of instructional materials on the learning and teaching of economics in secondary schools in Nigeria. https://nairaproject.com/projects/250.html [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
34. Rohma, A. N. (2013). Developing colloid system teaching materials based on e-learning. [Unpublished Master’s Thesis]. Graduate School, UM, Malang. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
35. Salviejo, E., Aranes, F., & Espinosa, A. (2016). Strategic intervention material-based instruction, learning approach and students’ performance in Chemistry. https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:9yg qum0R frsJ:https://www.ijlter.org/index.php/ijlter/article/download/ 10/17+&cd=13&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=ph [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
36. Samuel, A. (2009). The importance of instructional materials in our schools. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/322368912_THE_IMPORTANCE_OF_INSTRUCTIONAL_MATERIALS_IN_OUR_SCHOOLS_AN_OVERVIEW [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
37. Sari, A., Suryani, N., Rochsantiningsih, D. & Suharno (2019). The development of Android-based smartphone learning application on teaching reading comprehension. https://aip.scitation.org/doi/pdf/10.1063/1.5139844 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
38. Silver, L. (2019). Smartphone Ownership Is Growing Rapidly Around the World, but Not Always Equally. https://www.pewresearch.org/global/2019/02/05/smartphone-ownership-is-growing-rapidly-around-the-world-but-not-always-equally/ [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
39. Statistica. Com (2020). Share of the population that uses a mobile phone in the Philippines from 2014 to 2020. https://www.statista.com/statistics/ 570389/philippines-mobile-phone-user-penetration/ [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
40. Suhail, N. (2019). Impact of Advances in Mobile Technology on Higher Education in Developing Countries. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/33090 1911_Impact_of_Advances_in_Mobile_Technology_on_Higher_Education_in_Developing_Countries [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
41. Tan, W.K., Hsiao, Y.J., Tseng, S.F., and Chan, C.L. 2018. Smartphone Application Personality and Its Relationship to Personalities of Smartphone Users nd Social Capital Accrued through Use of Smartphone Social Applications. Telematics and Informatics. 35, 255-266. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
42. Tety, J. (2016). Role of instructional materials in academic performance in community secondary schools in Rombo District. https://core.ac.uk/ download/pdf/8363 2862.pdf [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
43. Trigunarti, I. (2008). Identifying conceptual understanding of solubility and results of solubility multiplication and colloid system of the students of SMA Negeri I Sleman, academic year 2007/2008 using demonstration of structured clock reaction. [Unpublished Master’s Thesis] Graduate School, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
44. Vebrianto, R. and Osman, K. 2011. The effect of multiple media instruction in improving students’ science process skill and achievement. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences. 15, 346–350 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
Metrics
Views & Downloads
Similar Articles
- Assessment of the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Repositioning TVET for Economic Development in Nigeria
- Teachers’ Use of Assure Model Instructional Design on Learners’ Problem Solving Efficacy in Secondary Schools in Bungoma County, Kenya
- “E-Booksan Ang Kaalaman”: Development, Validation, and Utilization of Electronic Book in Academic Performance of Grade 9 Students in Social Studies
- Analyzing EFL University Students’ Academic Speaking Skills Through Self-Recorded Video Presentation
- Major Findings of The Study on Total Quality Management in Teachers’ Education Institutions (TEIs) In Assam – An Evaluative Study