Emotional Intelligence and Personality Type as Predictors of Ministerial Stress among Pentecostal Church Pastors in Ibadan Metropolis
Authors
University of Ibadan, Ibadan (Nigeria)
University of Ibadan, Ibadan (Nigeria)
Article Information
DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS.2025.91100231
Subject Category: Social science
Volume/Issue: 9/11 | Page No: 2934-2944
Publication Timeline
Submitted: 2025-11-21
Accepted: 2025-11-28
Published: 2025-12-05
Abstract
Ministry, particularly in Pentecostal churches, is an emotionally demanding and high-pressure vocation. Pentecostal pastors, in particular, are expected to be deeply engaged with their congregations, providing spiritual guidance, counseling, and emotional support. These expectations, often coupled with the administrative responsibilities of leading a church, can result in significant ministerial stress. Stress in the pastoral role can manifest in various forms, including emotional exhaustion, burnout, role ambiguity, and interpersonal conflicts, all of which can negatively impact a pastor's well-being and ministry effectiveness. This study examine emotional intelligence and personality type as predictors of ministerial stress among Pentecostal church pastors in Ibadan Metropolis.
Keywords
Ministerial stress, Emotional intelligence, Personality type
Downloads
References
1. Alshammari, M., Pasay-Anon, J., Alvarado, R., & Vega-Millan, S. (2023). Emotional intelligence, resilience, and stress management among professionals: A systematic review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(4), 3452. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20043452 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
2. Asamoah-Gyadu, J. K. (2020). Spirit Power: Charismatics and African religious experience. Wipf and Stock Publishers. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
3. Benton, A. L., and Girdley, A. P. (2023). Clergy and compassionate leadership: A tightrope of fatigue and satisfaction during COVID-19. Journal of Psychology and Theology. https://doi.org/10.1177/00916471231182735 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
4. Cain, S. (2012). Quiet: The power of introverts in a world that can't stop talking. Crown Publishing Group. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
5. Chandler, D. J. (2022). Pastoral burnout and resilience: A review of recent research. Journal of Pastoral Care and Counseling, 76(1), 12–22. https://doi.org/10.1177/15423050211068542 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
6. Eysenck, H. J. (1991). Dimensions of personality: 16, 5 or 3? Criteria for a taxonomic paradigm. Personality and Individual Differences, 12(8), 773–790. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
7. Francis, L. J., Robbins, M., and Wulff, K. M. (2011). Personality and work-related psychological health among clergy: A study among Anglican clergy in England. Mental Health, Religion and Culture, 14(3), 239–249. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
8. Giorgi, G., Arcangeli, G., Mucci, N., & Cupelli, V. (2020). Stress, emotional intelligence, and occupational health: A review of emerging evidence. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(23), 8433. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17238433 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
9. Goleman, D. (1995). Emotional intelligence: Why it can matter more than IQ. New York: Bantam Books. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
10. Grandey, A. A., and Gabriel, A. S. (2015). Emotional labor at a crossroads: Where do we go from here? Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational behaviour, 2(1), 323–349. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-032414-111400 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
11. Grant, L., & Kinman, G. (2020). Emotional resilience in the helping professions: Challenges and opportunities. Social Work Education, 39(4), 457–469. https://doi.org/10.1080/02615479.2019.1696003 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
12. Hill, P. C., Darling, C. A., and Raimondi, M. (2003). Understanding boundary-related stress in pastoral ministry: An exploratory study. Pastoral Psychology, 51(3), 205–221. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
13. Kay, W. K. (2016). Pentecostalism: A very short introduction. Oxford University Press. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
14. Kotsou, I., Mikolajczak, M., Heeren, A., Grégoire, J., & Leys, C. (2019). Improving emotional intelligence: A systematic review of existing work and future challenges. Emotion Review, 11(2), 151–165. https://doi.org/10.1177/1754073917735902 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
15. Lee, C. (2007). Patterns of stress and support among Adventist clergy: Do pastors and their spouses differ? Pastoral Psychology, 55(6), 761–771. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
16. Martins, A., Ramalho, N., & Morin, E. (2021). Emotional intelligence and occupational stress: A meta-analytic update. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 94(2), 340–369. https://doi.org/10.1111/joop.12336 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
17. McCoy, T., Smith, J., & Brown, D. (2021). Work-related stress and emotional demands among helping professionals: A contemporary review. Journal of Health Psychology, 26(9), 1334–1347. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105319883924 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
18. McCrae, R. R., and Costa, P. T. (2010). NEO Inventories professional manual. Psychological Assessment Resources. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
19. Palmer, B. R., Stough, C., Austin, E. J., & Saklofske, D. H. (2019). Emotional intelligence and stress in high-demand occupations. Personality and Individual Differences, 138, 101–107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2018.09.023 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
20. Pattison, S., and Robson, M. (2021). The Ministerial Self: Understanding Clergy Stress and Resilience. SCM Press. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
21. Salovey, P., and Mayer, J. D. (1990). Emotional intelligence. Imagination, Cognition and Personality, 9(3), 185–211. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
22. Sánchez-Álvarez, N., Extremera, N., & Fernández-Berrocal, P. (2020). The relation between emotional intelligence and subjective well-being: A meta-analytic investigation. Journal of Positive Psychology, 15(5), 588–599. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2019.1651891 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
23. Schutte, N. S., Malouff, J. M., Thorsteinsson, E. B., Bhullar, N., and Rooke, S. E. (2007). A meta-analytic investigation of the relationship between emotional intelligence and health. Personality and Individual Differences, 42(6), 921–933. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
24. Watts, F., Nye, R., and Savage, S. (2020). Psychology for Christian Ministry. Routledge [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
Metrics
Views & Downloads
Similar Articles
- The Impact of Ownership Structure on Dividend Payout Policy of Listed Plantation Companies in Sri Lanka
- Urban Sustainability in North-East India: A Study through the lens of NER-SDG index
- Performance Assessment of Predictive Forecasting Techniques for Enhancing Hospital Supply Chain Efficiency in Healthcare Logistics
- The Fractured Self in Julian Barnes' Postmodern Fiction: Identity Crisis and Deflation in Metroland and the Sense of an Ending
- Impact of Flood on the Employment, Labour Productivity and Migration of Agricultural Labour in North Bihar